Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The Eastern Ontario Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	202,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	196,545	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	87,238	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	83,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	38.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	5,314.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	202,760	99,685	103,080
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	32,765	16,705	16,055
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	10,580	5,350	5,230
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	11,305	5,775	5,530
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	10,880	5,580	5,300
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	129,835	64,340	65,490
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	11,275	5,860	5,415
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	11,095	5,715	5,380
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	10,690	5,260	5,430
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	10,820	5,350	5,470
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	10,935	5,305	5,630
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	11,825	5,685	6,140
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	13,160	6,485	6,680
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	17,450	8,670	8,780
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	17,345	8,585	8,760
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	15,235	7,425	7,810
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	40,165	18,635	21,525
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	13,550	6,700	6,845
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	9,945	4,845	5,090
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	6,885	3,280	3,605
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	4,820	2,150	2,670
85 years and over	595	185	415	4,975	1,665	3,305
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	2,995	1,100	1,895
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	1,530	475	1,055
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	400	85	310
100 years and over	10	0	5	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.2	16.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	64.0	64.5	63.5
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	19.8	18.7	20.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	43.2	42.3	44.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	45.8	45.0	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	83,215	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	59,555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	1,265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	21,690	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	4,990	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	2,640	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	3,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	9,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	21,600	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	32,935	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	12,345	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	10,670	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	5,670	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	198,070	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	169,995	82,975	87,020
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	105,055	52,470	52,590
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	82,345	41,175	41,175
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	22,710	11,295	11,415
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	64,945	30,510	34,430
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	38,900	21,405	17,495
Separated	865	340	525	5,050	2,355	2,690
Divorced	1,525	530	995	9,590	4,250	5,340
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	11,405	2,495	8,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	60,600	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	34,030	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	11,955	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	10,130	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	4,490	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	60,605	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	51,655	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	40,305	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	11,350	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	8,950	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	6,770	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	2,180	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	51,655	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	28,480	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	23,170	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	9,475	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	9,455	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	4,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	8,950	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	5,545	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	29,570	14,205	15,365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	83,215	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	58,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	27,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	30,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,095	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	23,740	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	21,600	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	2,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	200,055	98,660	101,395
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	86,040	43,750	42,290
French only	10	5	5	11,450	5,255	6,195
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	102,275	49,540	52,740
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	290	120	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	200,055	98,660	101,395
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	119,210	59,345	59,870
French	330	135	195	79,005	38,425	40,580
English and French	30	15	15	1,570	780	790
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	265	110	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	79,785	38,820	40,970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	39.9	39.3	40.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	200,055	98,660	101,395
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	195,810	96,625	99,185
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	187,485	92,480	95,010
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	108,995	54,335	54,655
French	355	145	210	78,495	38,140	40,355
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	8,320	4,145	4,180
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	485	210	275
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	440	190	255
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	440	190	255
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	7,835	3,935	3,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	435	240	195
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	435	240	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	15	10	405	225	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	15	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	90	45	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	85	45	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	210	40	170
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	165	35	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	100	45	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	455	235	220
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	5	5	5	430	225	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	5,765	2,965	2,800
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	725	345	385
Baltic languages	5	0	10	30	15	20
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Slavic languages	300	125	170	695	330	365
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	45	15	25	40	20	20
Czech	20	5	10	55	30	25
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	160	70	90	245	110	135
Russian	20	5	10	125	55	70
Serbian	10	5	10	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	5	15
Ukrainian	20	15	10	100	55	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	2,525	1,285	1,245
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	15	0	10	45	30	20
Dutch	135	55	85	930	470	460
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	200	85	115	1,445	730	710
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	5	5	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	215	130	90
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	1,155	600	550
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	995	515	480
Bengali	0	0	0	110	60	50
Gujarati	15	10	5	85	50	35
Hindi	30	20	15	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	135	70	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Urdu	30	15	15	585	300	285
Iranian languages	10	5	10	155	80	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	1,095	585	510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	190	110	85	435	255	175
Portuguese	235	125	110	170	80	85
Romanian	35	15	20	80	40	45
Spanish	155	70	80	410	210	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	95	45	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	285	120	160
Chinese languages	50	20	30	280	120	160
Cantonese	20	10	10	100	45	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	130	50	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	0
Thai	0	0	5	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	45	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	210	110	95
Estonian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Finnish	5	5	5	20	15	5
Hungarian	55	25	30	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	4,250	2,035	2,215
English and French	70	30	35	3,340	1,605	1,730
English and non-official language	220	105	115	630	280	350
French and non-official language	5	0	5	165	85	75
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	115	60	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	200,055	98,655	101,395
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	194,880	96,265	98,620
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	191,930	94,810	97,115
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	129,040	64,245	64,795
French	90	35	50	62,885	30,565	32,320
Non-official languages	485	235	255	2,955	1,450	1,505
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	140	65	75
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	130	60	75
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	135	60	75
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	2,815	1,390	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	195	100	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	195	95	95
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	10	5	5	185	95	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	30	5	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	315	170	150
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	310	170	140
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	1,835	910	920
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	175	85	90
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	170	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	45	25	20
Russian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Serbian	5	0	5	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	480	245	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	10	5	5	370	195	180
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	760	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	645	320	325
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Gujarati	5	5	5	50	30	25
Hindi	10	5	5	20	5	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	60	30	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Urdu	15	5	5	445	220	230
Iranian languages	0	5	0	110	55	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	335	170	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	80	40	35
Portuguese	45	25	20	30	15	15
Romanian	15	5	10	40	20	20
Spanish	55	25	25	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	15	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	160	80	85
Chinese languages	15	10	10	165	80	85
Cantonese	5	5	0	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	80	40	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	45	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	45	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	5,175	2,395	2,775
English and French	40	15	25	3,540	1,615	1,925
English and non-official language	345	150	195	1,325	625	700
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	190	95	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	200,055	98,660	101,395
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	157,180	78,175	79,005
English	265	120	135	21,570	10,410	11,160
French	395	140	255	17,835	8,410	9,420
Non-official language	815	345	470	2,985	1,425	1,565
Aboriginal	5	5	5	335	150	190
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	2,650	1,270	1,380
English and French	5	5	0	110	55	55
English and non-official language	5	5	0	160	85	75
French and non-official language	15	5	10	215	105	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	165,340	81,195	84,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	159,275	78,290	80,985
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	34,166	39,917	29,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	159,330	78,295	81,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	30,957	35,581	26,685
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	139,835	70,480	69,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	32,918	38,811	27,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	116,425	53,150	63,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	7,816	7,817	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	113,760	59,365	54,390
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	33,862	38,318	29,619
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	165,340	81,200	84,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	159,390	78,415	80,975
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	41,932	47,509	36,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	159,430	78,425	81,005
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	35,695	39,878	31,647
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	139,690	70,505	69,180
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	40,552	46,391	34,602
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	116,265	53,010	63,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	8,764	8,578	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	113,760	59,285	54,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	40,242	44,542	35,562
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	165,340	81,200	84,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	57,430	32,310	25,120
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	51,371	54,590	47,408
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	57,012	60,588	52,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	84.8	87.9	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	68.6	71.0	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	15.2	12.1	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	165,340	81,200	84,140
Without total income	810	405	410	6,065	2,910	3,155
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	159,280	78,290	80,990
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.3	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	18,840	7,875	10,970
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	29,050	11,580	17,470
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	23,490	10,390	13,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	19,890	9,370	10,515
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	17,560	9,030	8,530
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	13,965	7,750	6,210
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	10,640	6,110	4,530
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	7,390	4,500	2,890
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	5,335	3,255	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	4,490	2,485	2,005
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	8,630	5,945	2,685
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	6,810	4,590	2,220
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	1,820	1,355	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	165,340	81,200	84,145
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	6,015	2,905	3,110
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	159,330	78,295	81,030
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.4	96.4	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	19,630	8,065	11,565
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	30,270	12,115	18,155
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	27,495	12,350	15,145
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	23,910	11,880	12,035
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	19,870	10,695	9,170
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	14,140	8,155	5,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	8,930	5,415	3,515
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	6,275	3,665	2,605
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	8,810	5,955	2,865
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	3,800	2,345	1,455
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,900	1,325	580
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	3,110	2,285	825
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	165,340	81,195	84,145
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	51,585	21,830	29,750
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	113,760	59,370	54,390
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	68.8	73.1	64.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	15,980	8,300	7,675
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	8,765	3,900	4,870
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	14,580	6,440	8,140
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	12,725	5,935	6,790
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	12,815	6,150	6,670
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	11,715	6,175	5,545
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	9,980	5,565	4,415
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	7,465	4,420	3,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	5,450	3,345	2,105
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	14,285	9,150	5,140
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	4,260	2,580	1,680
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	3,830	2,075	1,750
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	6,200	4,485	1,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	83,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	66,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	59,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	21,600	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	29,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	27,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	61,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	83,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	72,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	83,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	80,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	68,386	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	21,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	40,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	33,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	61,615	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	94,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	80,466	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	83,220	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	2,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	3,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	3,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	3,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	4,055	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	3,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	3,655	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	3,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	6,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	6,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	5,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	5,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	4,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	24,190	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	9,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	5,885	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	5,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	83,215	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	970	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	2,500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	3,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	4,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	3,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	4,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	4,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	4,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	4,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	7,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	7,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	6,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	5,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	4,670	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	17,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	8,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	4,475	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	4,455	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	60,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	83,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	72,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	26,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	75,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	66,214	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	23,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	109,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	94,159	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	8,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	48,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	45,527	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	60,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	94,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	80,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	26,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	84,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	72,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	23,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	119,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	100,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	8,400	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	57,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	51,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	26,105	12,670	13,430
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	28,633	31,635	26,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	26,443	28,702	24,954
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	26,135	12,730	13,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	38,232	40,937	35,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	32,614	34,173	31,134
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	198,070	97,890	100,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	100,635	48,435	52,200
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	17,810	8,545	9,265
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	22,235	10,065	12,170
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	20,420	9,905	10,515
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	19,700	9,710	9,990
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	20,475	10,215	10,260
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	97,435	49,455	47,980
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	21,420	10,840	10,575
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	21,080	10,670	10,415
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	21,340	10,800	10,540
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	20,245	10,300	9,940
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	13,355	6,850	6,510
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	196,650	97,235	99,415
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	39,105	20,050	19,055
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	12,575	6,380	6,195
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	121,100	59,750	61,350
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	36,440	17,435	19,005
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	28,695	13,315	15,385
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	7,245	3,760	3,480
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	2,645	1,380	1,260
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	15,935	7,430	8,505
65 years and over	355	85	265	5,515	2,125	3,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	14.6	13.7	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	18.5	18.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	21.0	21.6	20.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	15.1	12.2	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	10,370	5,110	5,255
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,390	1,225	1,170
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	905	470	435
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	7,435	3,680	3,755
65 years and over	55	15	45	540	205	335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	6.1	6.1	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	7.2	7.4	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	198,070	97,895	100,175
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	197,805	97,790	100,015
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	186,800	92,660	94,140
French	1,850	675	1,175	112,635	54,210	58,430
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	12,930	6,150	6,780
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	840	370	470
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	760	335	425
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	755	330	425
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	12,105	5,790	6,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	590	305	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	595	305	280
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	25	20	10	545	300	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	10	25
Maltese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	85	50	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	240	65	180
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	20	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	230	65	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	100	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	430	240	190
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	10	0	420	235	185
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	9,245	4,455	4,795
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	870	435	435
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Slavic languages	325	135	190	815	400	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	60	40	25
Czech	15	0	10	85	40	45
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	175	70	105	280	130	150
Russian	25	0	20	245	110	125
Serbian	10	10	10	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	10	40	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	10	25	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	425	175	250	3,225	1,625	1,600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	15
Danish	10	0	10	55	30	35
Dutch	170	75	90	1,010	480	530
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
German	240	95	145	2,050	1,070	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	20	0	25
Swedish	15	0	15	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Greek	60	20	40	305	175	135
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	1,685	815	870
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	1,480	725	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	115	115
Gujarati	35	15	20	170	80	90
Hindi	80	35	45	175	80	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	315	170	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	75	50	25	925	450	480
Iranian languages	50	20	30	225	105	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	165	70	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	3,330	1,510	1,815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	795	405	390
Portuguese	345	215	135	220	130	90
Romanian	35	15	20	100	55	45
Spanish	350	150	200	2,410	1,035	1,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	0	20	105	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	25	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	275	150	125
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	50	20	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	15	0	20	70	40	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	340	100	240
American Sign Language	10	10	10	120	30	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	115	40	80
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	115	30	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	365	200	170
Chinese languages	30	10	20	370	200	170
Cantonese	10	0	15	140	80	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	210	95	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	60	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	120	45	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	95	45	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uralic languages	65	25	40	265	130	135
Estonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	45	15	25
Hungarian	45	25	25	215	110	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	198,065	97,895	100,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	195,390	96,675	98,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	39,270	20,210	19,065
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	156,120	76,470	79,650
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	2,680	1,215	1,465
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	198,070	97,890	100,175
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	186,370	92,255	94,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	11,205	5,390	5,815
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	5,675	2,840	2,835
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	1,435	720	715
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	1,600	740	860
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	1,825	785	1,040
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	905	400	500
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	925	380	540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	670	300	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	495	245	245
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	11,205	5,390	5,810
Under 5 years	620	335	280	1,685	855	830
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	2,355	1,235	1,120
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	2,595	1,170	1,425
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	4,025	1,880	2,145
45 years and over	125	55	70	540	255	285
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	11,205	5,390	5,815
Americas	615	275	345	1,910	765	1,145
Brazil	25	10	20	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	25	10	20
El Salvador	10	0	10	40	20	20
Guyana	60	15	45	70	40	35
Haiti	0	0	0	160	80	85
Jamaica	115	60	45	95	50	45
Mexico	30	20	15	70	15	55
Peru	15	10	10	0	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	60	35	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,165	430	735
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	205	90	120
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	6,270	3,215	3,055
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	15	15	0
Croatia	20	10	0	35	20	15
France	10	10	10	255	140	115
Germany	130	55	75	675	360	315
Greece	15	15	0	165	90	75
Hungary	20	10	10	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	80	45	35
Italy	100	70	30	290	170	120
Netherlands	155	70	85	860	425	435
Poland	105	45	60	165	90	75
Portugal	160	100	65	125	65	55
Romania	40	20	20	95	50	40
Russian Federation	20	10	10	75	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	35	25	0
Ukraine	15	0	15	40	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	2,145	1,010	1,135
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,115	605	515
Africa	90	35	55	630	330	295
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Egypt	10	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	15	0	20	20	15	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nigeria	15	10	10	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	55	50	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	370	170	200
Asia	600	235	365	2,325	1,050	1,275
Afghanistan	0	0	10	35	20	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	65	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	235	80	155
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	35	20	15
India	90	45	50	285	140	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	55	30	25
Iraq	10	0	0	45	25	15
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	140	70	70
Pakistan	70	40	35	520	240	285
Philippines	220	70	150	240	60	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	140	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	30	10	20	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	195	95	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	65	30	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	670	305	365
Americas	40	30	10	185	90	95
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	125	65	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	25	40	145	70	75
France	0	0	0	45	20	20
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	55	30	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	30	10	15	65	30	40
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	30	15	15
Asia	115	50	65	255	110	150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Philippines	95	40	50	50	15	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	198,070	97,895	100,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	12,520	6,085	6,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	17,805	8,870	8,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	167,745	82,935	84,810
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	5,740	2,655	3,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	2,465	1,260	1,200
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	1,000	690	310
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	1,460	575	885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	2,215	800	1,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	985	555	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	198,070	97,895	100,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	7,640	3,515	4,130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	7,375	3,390	3,980
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	4,675	2,145	2,525
Métis	140	55	80	2,550	1,190	1,360
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	145	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	120	55	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	150	70	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	190,425	94,380	96,050
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	198,070	97,890	100,175
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	3,315	1,555	1,765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	194,755	96,340	98,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	198,070	97,890	100,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	2,990	1,380	1,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	2,960	1,370	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	2,545	1,220	1,325
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	350	125	230
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	65	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	11,060	5,050	6,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	10,790	4,955	5,840
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	7,715	3,535	4,180
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	2,935	1,370	1,565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	140	50	90
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	270	100	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	265	100	165
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	184,015	91,455	92,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	198,070	97,890	100,175
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	6,530	3,135	3,400
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	2,150	1,090	1,060
Chinese	100	35	65	505	240	265
Black	575	280	290	1,795	825	970
Filipino	280	95	180	390	135	255
Latin American	170	80	90	340	140	200
Arab	40	25	20	445	265	185
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	195	95	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	205	90	115
Korean	60	35	20	55	35	25
Japanese	20	0	20	115	55	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	125	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	195	90	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	191,535	94,755	96,780
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	198,070	97,895	100,180
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	14,055	6,435	7,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	10,555	4,870	5,690
Inuit	20	20	0	210	75	135
Métis	135	50	85	3,590	1,605	1,985
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	112,695	55,255	57,440
Acadian	50	30	20	435	195	240
American	465	190	275	1,880	770	1,110
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	110,970	54,460	56,505
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	85	45	40
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	10	10	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	195	100	95
Québécois	10	10	0	255	125	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	25	25	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	123,860	61,280	62,580
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	74,020	36,190	37,830
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	34,335	16,585	17,745
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	34,000	16,190	17,810
Manx	0	0	0	35	25	15
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	33,310	16,340	16,975
Welsh	580	280	300	2,030	995	1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	3,695	1,740	1,955
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	62,370	30,285	32,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	35	25	15
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	62,325	30,255	32,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	23,085	11,515	11,570
Austrian	210	105	100	510	240	270
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	105	35	65	895	470	420
Dutch	1,570	715	850	8,625	4,360	4,260
Flemish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	105	55	50
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	13,520	6,610	6,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	20
Swiss	95	35	60	1,380	750	630
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	2,290	1,180	1,115
Danish	155	55	95	665	390	275
Finnish	115	35	80	390	205	180
Icelandic	40	15	20	120	30	80
Norwegian	165	75	80	535	270	260
Swedish	100	45	55	660	320	340
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	6,995	3,440	3,560
Bulgarian	35	15	20	40	25	15
Byelorussian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Czech	130	75	50	225	105	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	90	50	40
Estonian	30	10	10	50	25	20
Hungarian	330	170	160	1,020	445	575
Latvian	55	20	35	110	45	65
Lithuanian	50	20	30	130	75	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	2,885	1,355	1,525
Romanian	150	85	65	285	140	140
Russian	230	105	125	730	335	395
Slovak	75	45	35	200	80	120
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	1,945	1,050	890
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	7,135	3,620	3,510
Albanian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	145	80	60
Cypriot	20	0	20	15	10	0
Greek	225	110	120	705	375	330
Italian	1,805	965	840	4,455	2,245	2,205
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	20	10	15
Maltese	225	105	120	75	35	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Portuguese	885	490	400	655	350	300
Serbian	15	0	10	75	40	35
Sicilian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	85	60	25
Spanish	230	95	140	900	415	490
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	150	65	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	605	290	310
Basque	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jewish	75	40	35	210	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	330	155	175
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	1,080	465	610
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	105	55	50
Bermudan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	40	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	70	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Jamaican	310	145	165	380	155	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	110	55	55
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	690	300	395
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	20	20	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Chilean	15	10	10	40	25	20
Colombian	35	10	25	55	25	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	15	10	0
Guatemalan	15	15	10	10	0	10
Guyanese	150	80	70	135	60	75
Hispanic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mexican	65	45	25	190	75	115
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	15	45
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Salvadorean	25	10	15	70	30	40
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	20	10	15
African origins	320	140	180	1,645	785	860
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	290	140	155
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	50	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Guinean	30	15	20	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	40	20	15	380	205	180
Algerian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	185	110	70
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	400	195	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	15	10	0	160	85	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other African origins	195	80	115	595	275	320
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	85	45	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	515	230	285
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	5,020	2,440	2,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	1,265	640	630
Afghan	20	0	10	75	25	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	135	70	65
Armenian	20	0	15	55	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	125	55	70
Iraqi	30	15	10	60	35	25
Israeli	20	15	10	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	540	280	255
Palestinian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	80	50	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	90	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	20
South Asian origins	410	205	200	2,240	1,145	1,100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bengali	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	1,135	605	530
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	45	35	10	565	265	305
Punjabi	45	25	20	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	325	180	145
Tamil	0	0	0	40	15	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	45	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	1,535	680	855
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	15	15	0
Chinese	205	95	110	690	310	380
Filipino	335	115	220	460	160	300
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	35	10	30	165	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	70	35	30
Laotian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	35	15	15	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	25	35
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	130	55	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	40	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	40	25	15
Oceania origins	105	55	55	170	80	90
Australian	85	40	45	155	65	85
New Zealander	25	15	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	83,220	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	61,255	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	21,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	83,220	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	2,910	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	80,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	83,220	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	155	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	6,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	21,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	35,470	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	19,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	83,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	16,505	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	13,415	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	14,745	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	13,100	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	25,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	83,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	82,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	83,215	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	81,105	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	83,215	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	24,520	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	21,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	13,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	9,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	4,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	5,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	4,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	83,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	76,885	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	83,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	47,810	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	34,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	83,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	2,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	9,700	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	12,110	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	16,975	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	18,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	14,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	7,155	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	80,850	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	62,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	18,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	16,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	59,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	14.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,168	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	240,632	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	265,597	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	21,760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	47.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	856	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	165,345	81,200	84,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	35,100	18,785	16,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	51,575	25,090	26,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	78,665	37,325	41,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	14,855	10,405	4,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	7,685	4,730	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	7,165	5,675	1,490
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	40,060	17,215	22,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	3,195	1,335	1,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	20,555	8,370	12,185
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	15,055	5,915	9,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,585	620	970
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	355	185	165
Master's degree	455	190	265	3,155	1,440	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	405	215	195
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	106,540	52,200	54,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	14,220	8,400	5,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	32,975	16,250	16,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	59,345	27,545	31,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	10,300	7,100	3,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	5,320	3,185	2,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	4,980	3,920	1,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	31,450	13,700	17,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,980	865	1,115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	15,610	5,880	9,730
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	11,535	4,285	7,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,125	390	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	275	125	140
Master's degree	380	145	235	2,435	975	1,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	245	100	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	86,680	43,875	42,805
Education	775	175	600	6,100	1,355	4,745
13. Education	775	175	605	6,100	1,355	4,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,995	830	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	435	295	135
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,560	530	1,030
Humanities	560	215	350	2,910	1,085	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	295	45	255
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	615	215	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	885	280	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	145	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	205	105	100
54. History	110	55	55	480	280	205
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	255	70	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	8,005	2,225	5,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	600	250	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	2,045	160	1,885
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,305	390	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	370	35	330
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,195	240	955
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	2,420	1,130	1,295
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	14,685	4,725	9,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	1,750	250	1,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	12,890	4,465	8,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	1,820	940	885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	820	295	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	270	145	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	35	15	15
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	535	390	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	160	85	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	2,480	1,600	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	2,075	1,440	640
25. Library science	0	0	10	190	35	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	195	115	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	17,565	16,635	930
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	350	260	95
14. Engineering	155	135	20	1,570	1,425	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	3,755	3,400	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	4,250	4,155	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	5,480	5,330	155
48. Precision production	280	275	0	2,150	2,075	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	2,850	2,080	770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	2,275	1,665	605
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	575	415	165
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	12,990	2,070	10,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	820	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	12,115	1,685	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	7,275	3,780	3,495
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	3,505	790	2,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	65	60	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	2,145	1,460	675
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	1,455	1,355	100
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	47,195	24,650	22,540
Education	580	120	455	4,180	890	3,290
13. Education	580	125	455	4,180	890	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,515	580	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	320	220	105
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,190	360	830
Humanities	450	155	295	1,945	670	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	240	40	200
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	435	120	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	525	155	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	110	55	55
54. History	85	40	50	385	215	170
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	160	20	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	6,315	1,640	4,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	440	180	260
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,600	130	1,475
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,100	285	815
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	320	25	295
42. Psychology	235	45	190	930	175	755
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	1,870	840	1,035
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	11,360	3,460	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	1,445	180	1,260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	9,890	3,275	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	1,315	620	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	645	240	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	200	90	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	325	220	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	120	55	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	2,185	1,440	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,895	1,340	550
25. Library science	0	0	0	160	20	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	120	65	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	12,950	12,170	780
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	295	210	85
14. Engineering	120	100	20	1,080	945	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	2,870	2,580	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	3,115	3,035	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	4,060	3,915	140
48. Precision production	185	180	0	1,530	1,475	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	2,140	1,530	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	1,655	1,190	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	485	335	145
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	9,780	1,645	8,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	625	270	350
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	9,115	1,350	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	5,660	2,905	2,760
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	2,670	575	2,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	1,740	1,160	580
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,125	1,050	80
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	165,340	81,200	84,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	86,680	43,875	42,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	78,665	37,325	41,340
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	74,220	35,180	39,040
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	61,730	29,305	32,430
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	12,485	5,870	6,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	4,445	2,145	2,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,295	585	710
Philippines	105	20	85	125	10	115
India	35	10	25	160	80	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	830	465	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	75	40	40
France	10	10	0	135	85	55
Other	350	180	170	1,820	895	930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	106,540	52,195	54,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	47,195	24,650	22,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	59,345	27,545	31,795
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	56,460	26,255	30,205
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	47,810	22,370	25,435
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	8,650	3,885	4,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	2,885	1,295	1,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	965	420	550
Philippines	100	25	80	110	10	100
India	40	15	25	125	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	355	185	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	75	40	40
France	10	10	0	75	45	35
Other	220	105	110	1,175	540	630
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	165,340	81,200	84,145
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	103,345	53,875	49,475
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	96,515	50,065	46,445
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	6,830	3,805	3,025
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	61,995	27,330	34,670
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	62.5	66.3	58.8
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	58.4	61.7	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.6	7.1	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	165,345	81,200	84,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	58,105	25,305	32,800
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	107,235	55,890	51,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	58,925	33,235	25,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	48,315	22,655	25,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.5	43.9	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	103,345	53,870	49,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,785	865	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	101,560	53,010	48,555
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	89,540	45,410	44,130
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	12,020	7,600	4,420
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	103,345	53,875	49,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,780	860	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	101,565	53,010	48,550
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	10,995	6,940	4,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	15,920	4,225	11,690
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	4,930	3,855	1,080
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	6,760	1,125	5,635
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	12,180	3,480	8,700
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,865	740	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	22,185	9,085	13,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	19,460	18,125	1,340
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	2,730	2,040	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	4,525	3,395	1,130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	103,345	53,870	49,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,785	865	920
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	101,560	53,010	48,555
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	4,345	3,145	1,210
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	185	160	25
22 Utilities	180	140	40	610	540	65
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	10,045	8,995	1,045
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	8,455	6,165	2,290
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	3,330	2,470	865
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	12,390	5,950	6,435
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	5,910	4,280	1,630
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,210	645	560
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	2,550	895	1,650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,260	745	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	4,090	2,030	2,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	65	10	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	4,550	2,645	1,905
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	7,295	1,925	5,370
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	12,535	1,795	10,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,710	775	940
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	5,870	2,150	3,720
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	4,585	2,290	2,295
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	10,580	5,400	5,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	96,510	50,070	46,450
Worked at home	815	345	470	7,570	3,950	3,620
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	300	145	160
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	10,955	8,535	2,420
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	77,685	37,440	40,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	77,685	37,440	40,250
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	29,330	13,355	15,975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	18,365	8,665	9,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	26,075	13,135	12,935
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	3,920	2,290	1,630
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	88,640	45,975	42,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	75,180	40,325	34,850
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	5,810	2,295	3,515
Public transit	265	100	165	2,685	985	1,695
Walked	920	385	530	3,735	1,635	2,105
Bicycle	85	70	20	400	285	120
Other method	140	35	100	830	445	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	88,640	45,975	42,670
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	28,955	13,645	15,310
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	22,875	11,480	11,400
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	16,955	9,400	7,560
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	10,215	5,795	4,410
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	9,640	5,655	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	88,640	45,975	42,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	10,245	7,155	3,090
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	22,215	13,445	8,770
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	23,905	11,400	12,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	13,275	4,565	8,705
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	5,815	2,110	3,700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	13,180	7,285	5,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	110,145	57,315	52,825
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	102,635	53,805	48,830
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	102,480	53,720	48,755
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	78,065	42,040	36,025
French	120	20	95	24,405	11,675	12,735
Non-official languages	20	10	10	160	85	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	145	85	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	105	65	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	20	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	7,510	3,510	3,995
English and French	45	10	40	7,250	3,405	3,850
English and non-official language	45	15	30	180	75	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	110,140	57,320	52,825
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	69,205	36,900	32,305
English	100	25	75	16,610	8,275	8,335
French	160	40	125	23,840	11,885	11,955
Non-official language	115	75	40	385	185	195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	15	50
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	310	165	145
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	40	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	195,925	96,795	99,130
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	174,875	86,625	88,250
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	21,050	10,170	10,880
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	11,200	5,305	5,895
Migrants	1,860	885	970	9,850	4,870	4,985
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	9,520	4,715	4,800
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	7,610	3,765	3,840
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,910	945	960
External migrants	75	40	35	335	150	185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	187,505	92,455	95,045
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	125,105	62,295	62,810
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	62,390	30,160	32,230
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	31,065	14,910	16,150
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	31,330	15,250	16,080
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	30,230	14,720	15,510
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	23,565	11,550	12,015
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	6,665	3,175	3,495
External migrants	260	125	135	1,095	525	570