Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and London [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			London Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	655,366	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	632,331	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	285,312	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	269,306	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	90.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	7,237.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	655,365	319,715	335,650
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	111,255	56,920	54,335
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	35,760	18,345	17,415
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	38,245	19,585	18,660
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	37,250	18,990	18,265
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	430,540	212,230	218,305
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	39,605	20,195	19,405
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	45,680	23,245	22,435
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	42,645	21,300	21,345
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	41,340	20,365	20,975
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	39,470	19,350	20,115
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	39,845	19,505	20,345
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	42,400	20,815	21,580
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	49,885	24,350	25,535
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	48,030	23,170	24,855
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	41,630	19,925	21,700
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	113,570	50,560	63,015
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	36,955	17,440	19,515
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	26,935	12,630	14,310
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	19,780	9,090	10,685
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	14,465	6,105	8,360
85 years and over	595	185	415	15,440	5,295	10,140
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	9,450	3,605	5,845
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	4,725	1,400	3,325
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	1,115	270	845
100 years and over	10	0	5	145	25	130
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	17.0	17.8	16.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	65.7	66.4	65.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	17.3	15.8	18.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.4	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	40.9	39.8	41.9
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	41.0	39.6	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	269,305	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	163,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	36,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	68,145	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	10,550	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	24,690	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	6,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	26,370	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	465	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,040	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	77,720	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	95,400	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	39,815	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	35,645	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	20,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	645,295	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	544,110	262,795	281,315
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	312,025	155,830	156,195
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	261,530	130,620	130,910
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	50,495	25,210	25,285
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	232,085	106,965	125,120
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	148,495	79,500	68,995
Separated	865	340	525	17,690	7,630	10,065
Divorced	1,525	530	995	33,820	13,305	20,520
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	32,075	6,530	25,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	183,860	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	95,070	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	38,030	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	33,975	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	16,785	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	183,855	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	153,215	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	127,975	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	25,240	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	30,640	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	24,355	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	6,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	153,215	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	76,465	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	76,750	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	29,260	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	31,550	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	15,945	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	30,645	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	18,605	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	8,770	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	3,265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	113,435	53,200	60,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	269,305	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	176,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	73,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	103,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	3,395	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	88,935	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	77,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	11,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	647,955	316,780	331,175
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	601,315	297,105	304,215
French only	10	5	5	265	125	140
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	38,930	16,430	22,500
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	7,445	3,125	4,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	647,955	316,780	331,175
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	631,520	309,515	322,005
French	330	135	195	6,970	3,200	3,765
English and French	30	15	15	2,210	1,035	1,175
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	7,255	3,030	4,230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	8,070	3,720	4,350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	647,955	316,785	331,175
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	638,355	312,105	326,250
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	533,180	261,450	271,730
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	525,945	258,145	267,800
French	355	145	210	7,230	3,305	3,925
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	105,170	50,650	54,520
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	155	55	100
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	75	20	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	50	20	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	60	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	30
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	105,020	50,595	54,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	13,350	6,820	6,525
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	265	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	240	110	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	13,055	6,680	6,380
Amharic	0	0	0	260	130	130
Arabic	25	15	10	10,815	5,540	5,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,050	525	520
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	100	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	145	80	60
Maltese	15	5	5	260	135	125
Tigrigna	5	5	5	260	130	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,950	1,355	1,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	950	445	510
Vietnamese	20	10	15	2,000	915	1,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	2,175	815	1,365
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	95	25	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	180	85	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	150	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,670	610	1,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	20	35
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,430	750	680
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	5	0	0	880	450	435
Tamil	5	5	5	340	175	160
Telugu	0	0	0	150	95	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	68,620	33,135	35,490
Albanian	0	0	0	1,110	570	535
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	13,825	6,440	7,390
Baltic languages	5	0	10	325	135	190
Latvian	5	0	5	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	5	0	230	95	135
Slavic languages	300	125	170	13,500	6,305	7,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	670	335	335
Bulgarian	5	0	0	80	35	45
Croatian	45	15	25	1,115	545	565
Czech	20	5	10	440	205	235
Macedonian	10	0	5	100	40	55
Polish	160	70	90	6,495	2,975	3,525
Russian	20	5	10	1,460	665	795
Serbian	10	5	10	910	465	440
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	345	165	180
Slovak	5	5	5	410	195	215
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	270	115	155
Ukrainian	20	15	10	1,135	530	610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages	5	5	5	50	20	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Welsh	0	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	21,380	10,215	11,165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	95	45	50
Danish	15	0	10	255	125	125
Dutch	135	55	85	7,375	3,545	3,830
Frisian	0	0	0	160	80	85
German	200	85	115	12,765	6,065	6,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	5	5	10	80	45	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Greek	20	5	15	1,960	975	985
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	9,270	4,790	4,475
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	6,100	3,180	2,915
Bengali	0	0	0	465	235	230
Gujarati	15	10	5	840	440	395
Hindi	30	20	15	870	475	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	0	0	0	90	45	40
Nepali	5	0	0	725	360	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	1,260	670	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Urdu	30	15	15	1,605	835	775
Iranian languages	10	5	10	3,140	1,595	1,540
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	465
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	95
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	1,960	980	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	20,925	10,075	10,850
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	190	110	85	3,700	1,855	1,845
Portuguese	235	125	110	6,765	3,245	3,515
Romanian	35	15	20	970	455	520
Spanish	155	70	80	9,455	4,505	4,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Japanese	15	5	5	305	125	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	40	20	20	2,950	1,370	1,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	710	350	365
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	75	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	20	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	5	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	25
Swahili	5	5	5	140	65	75
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	75	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	165	75	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	195	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sign languages	5	0	0	225	130	100
American Sign Language	0	5	0	135	75	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	50	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	9,095	4,245	4,850
Chinese languages	50	20	30	8,830	4,110	4,720
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,105	1,000	1,110
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	5,985	2,755	3,230
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	470	245	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	265	130	130
Burmese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	105	105
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	260	115	150
Lao	0	0	0	170	85	85
Thai	0	0	5	90	30	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	475	260	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	10	5	0	360	200	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	70	30	35	2,095	975	1,115
Estonian	5	0	5	60	20	35
Finnish	5	5	5	130	55	80
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,900	900	1,000
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Multiple responses	300	140	160	9,605	4,680	4,925
English and French	70	30	35	1,415	630	790
English and non-official language	220	105	115	7,660	3,800	3,865
French and non-official language	5	0	5	270	135	130
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	260	115	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	647,955	316,780	331,175
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	627,620	306,940	320,675
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	579,760	284,055	295,705
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	577,740	283,120	294,620
French	90	35	50	2,020	935	1,090
Non-official languages	485	235	255	47,860	22,890	24,975
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	47,820	22,875	24,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	7,465	3,675	3,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	7,325	3,620	3,710
Amharic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Arabic	10	5	5	6,225	3,070	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	325	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	5	0	20	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,795	825	970
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	530	240	290
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,265	585	680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	815	360	455
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	60	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	680	295	385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	745	395	350
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	515	270	245
Tamil	0	0	0	150	80	70
Telugu	5	0	0	65	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	27,130	12,980	14,150
Albanian	0	0	0	500	245	255
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	5,605	2,685	2,915
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Slavic languages	80	40	45	5,545	2,665	2,885
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	325	160	165
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	5	5	385	190	200
Czech	0	0	0	115	60	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	55	30	25	2,850	1,350	1,505
Russian	5	0	0	750	370	380
Serbian	5	0	5	420	220	200
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	5	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	310	140	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	5,460	2,655	2,805
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	745	370	375
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	10	5	5	4,400	2,135	2,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	95	100
Greek	0	0	0	755	355	405
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	5,395	2,690	2,705
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	3,455	1,730	1,720
Bengali	0	0	0	260	135	130
Gujarati	5	5	5	430	210	215
Hindi	10	5	5	435	230	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	660	325	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	640	335	310
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	15	5	5	880	435	445
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,930	950	980
Kurdish	0	0	0	605	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	110	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,210	595	615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	9,375	4,325	5,045
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	880	385	495
Portuguese	45	25	20	2,550	1,150	1,400
Romanian	15	5	10	375	185	195
Spanish	55	25	25	5,560	2,605	2,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	145	70	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	2,205	1,010	1,190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	185	70	110
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages	5	5	5	290	170	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	135	80	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	155	95	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	6,115	2,855	3,260
Chinese languages	15	10	10	5,940	2,770	3,170
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,200	555	650
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,330	2,005	2,325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	160	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	90	45	45
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	235	120	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	170	85	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	10	0	5	520	235	280
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	500	230	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	20,335	9,835	10,500
English and French	40	15	25	895	390	500
English and non-official language	345	150	195	18,915	9,210	9,705
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	40	60
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	430	200	235
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	647,955	316,780	331,175
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	585,420	286,945	298,475
English	265	120	135	21,285	10,355	10,925
French	395	140	255	6,315	2,605	3,715
Non-official language	815	345	470	33,880	16,370	17,510
Aboriginal	5	5	5	230	90	145
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	33,650	16,290	17,365
English and French	5	5	0	210	95	115
English and non-official language	5	5	0	320	170	145
French and non-official language	15	5	10	510	230	280
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	534,255	258,910	275,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	513,250	248,845	264,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	33,876	39,928	29,060
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	513,360	248,855	264,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	30,860	35,720	26,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	458,070	226,425	231,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	32,269	39,150	26,315
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	375,555	167,995	207,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	5,692	3,581	6,698
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	377,565	194,625	182,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	32,948	38,406	28,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	534,255	258,915	275,340
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	512,950	248,575	264,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	43,741	50,422	37,459
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	513,055	248,580	264,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	36,822	41,632	32,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	457,995	226,325	231,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	42,549	50,013	35,258
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	375,635	168,420	207,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,851	7,211	8,372
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	377,570	194,285	183,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	41,691	47,455	35,581
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	534,255	258,915	275,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	185,925	104,190	81,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	51,138	55,577	46,662
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	59,616	64,789	53,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	86.9	90.4	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	70.3	73.9	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	13.1	9.6	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	534,260	258,910	275,350
Without total income	810	405	410	21,005	10,065	10,940
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	513,250	248,840	264,410
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	71,585	31,660	39,930
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	88,140	35,275	52,860
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	72,920	30,195	42,725
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	60,815	27,505	33,310
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	56,945	27,745	29,200
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	43,245	23,135	20,115
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	32,080	18,570	13,505
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	22,400	13,210	9,185
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	16,610	9,915	6,695
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	15,560	8,705	6,865
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	32,960	22,930	10,030
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	23,175	15,785	7,385
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	9,785	7,145	2,640
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	534,260	258,910	275,350
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	20,900	10,055	10,845
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	513,360	248,855	264,505
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	73,685	32,180	41,505
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	92,290	37,090	55,200
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	84,475	35,640	48,835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	74,680	35,150	39,530
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	63,215	32,680	30,535
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	42,375	24,250	18,125
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	27,605	16,520	11,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	21,725	12,545	9,180
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	33,310	22,805	10,505
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	11,960	7,665	4,295
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	6,775	4,640	2,130
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	14,575	10,495	4,080
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	534,255	258,905	275,350
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	156,690	64,280	92,405
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	377,570	194,625	182,945
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	70.7	75.2	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	55,415	27,825	27,585
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	31,385	13,760	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	49,760	22,275	27,490
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	40,560	18,395	22,160
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	39,570	18,035	21,530
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	39,200	19,455	19,750
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	30,990	17,350	13,640
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	22,975	13,715	9,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	16,590	10,105	6,485
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	51,125	33,705	17,420
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	13,405	8,030	5,380
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	13,155	7,485	5,675
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	24,565	18,200	6,365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	269,305	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	66,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	58,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	77,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	34,420	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	31,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	191,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	83,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	73,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	269,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	83,313	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	70,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	77,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	43,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	36,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	191,595	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	99,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	83,718	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	269,305	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	4,620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	4,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	7,960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	10,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	12,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	11,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	11,910	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	12,215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	12,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	12,100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	22,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	20,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	18,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	16,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	14,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	77,650	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	27,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	18,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	18,570	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	13,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	269,305	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	4,875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	4,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	8,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	10,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	13,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	12,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	13,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	14,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	14,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	14,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	25,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	23,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	20,880	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	17,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	14,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	55,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	25,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	13,955	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	16,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	182,920	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	84,639	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	74,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	72,420	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	78,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	68,761	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	77,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	108,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	93,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	28,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	49,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	46,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	182,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	100,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	84,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	72,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	93,169	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	77,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	77,460	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	124,189	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	103,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	28,740	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	59,314	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	52,426	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	102,015	48,395	53,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	30,202	31,340	29,347
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	27,780	28,547	27,257
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	101,715	48,700	53,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	39,425	41,243	37,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	33,597	34,547	32,725
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	645,295	315,720	329,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	334,870	159,855	175,015
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	70,645	34,200	36,445
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	66,090	29,770	36,320
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	66,500	31,605	34,900
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	65,950	31,960	33,995
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	65,680	32,325	33,355
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	310,425	155,865	154,560
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	66,600	33,055	33,545
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	65,605	32,725	32,885
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	65,395	32,970	32,430
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	61,930	31,215	30,715
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	50,890	25,900	24,985
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	645,140	315,645	329,500
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	133,830	68,430	65,400
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	43,020	22,070	20,950
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	404,835	198,800	206,035
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	106,475	48,415	58,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	101,390	47,205	54,185
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	27,170	13,890	13,285
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	9,635	4,935	4,700
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	61,790	28,905	32,885
65 years and over	355	85	265	12,430	4,415	8,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	15.7	15.0	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	20.3	20.3	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	22.4	22.4	22.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	15.3	14.5	16.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	11.7	9.1	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	55,565	27,355	28,205
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	12,875	6,585	6,280
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	4,685	2,405	2,280
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	40,435	19,815	20,625
65 years and over	55	15	45	2,255	955	1,300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	8.6	8.7	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	10.0	10.0	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	645,295	315,725	329,575
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	637,875	312,730	325,145
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	637,540	312,570	324,970
French	1,850	675	1,175	39,075	16,355	22,710
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	129,520	62,535	66,985
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	380	120	255
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	195	70	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	155	50	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	150	50	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	160	50	105
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	130	40	90
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	129,150	62,410	66,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	17,230	8,875	8,360
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	185	240
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	16,785	8,675	8,105
Amharic	0	0	0	410	210	200
Arabic	25	20	10	14,640	7,595	7,045
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,385	690	695
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	335	185	145
Maltese	30	20	10	315	150	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	200	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	95	60	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	3,985	1,880	2,110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,695	1,250	1,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,970	1,140	1,825
Bikol	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cebuano	20	10	15	140	35	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	35	10	20
Ilocano	20	0	15	245	95	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	205	105	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,615	970	1,650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole languages	15	10	10	235	125	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	130	65	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,860	915	940
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,060	505	555
Tamil	0	10	0	575	305	275
Telugu	0	0	0	210	110	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	85,910	41,410	44,500
Albanian	0	0	0	1,210	610	600
Armenian	0	0	0	165	65	105
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	16,200	7,930	8,270
Baltic languages	0	0	0	350	170	180
Latvian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Slavic languages	325	135	190	15,875	7,765	8,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	990	540	445
Bulgarian	20	10	10	95	40	60
Croatian	25	15	10	1,610	825	790
Czech	15	0	10	550	280	270
Macedonian	20	15	10	180	85	100
Polish	175	70	105	7,605	3,665	3,940
Russian	25	0	20	2,480	1,180	1,300
Serbian	10	10	10	1,475	755	720
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	470	215	255
Slovak	0	0	10	520	265	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	315	145	170
Ukrainian	30	10	25	1,290	580	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	165	70	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	20	40
Welsh	0	0	0	45	20	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	35	15
Germanic languages	425	175	250	25,310	12,035	13,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	225	110	110
Danish	10	0	10	340	155	180
Dutch	170	75	90	8,690	4,015	4,670
Frisian	0	0	0	195	100	95
German	240	95	145	15,060	7,230	7,825
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	85	50	40
Swedish	15	0	15	225	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	610	330	285
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	25	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	1,020	535	490
Greek	60	20	40	2,980	1,550	1,425
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	11,780	5,900	5,880
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	8,475	4,290	4,180
Bengali	0	0	0	545	260	280
Gujarati	35	15	20	1,065	570	490
Hindi	80	35	45	3,250	1,725	1,530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	115	55	55
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	2,195	1,170	1,020
Sindhi	0	0	0	125	55	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	165	65	100
Urdu	75	50	25	2,655	1,315	1,340
Iranian languages	50	20	30	3,415	1,670	1,750
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	280	145	135
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	2,270	1,070	1,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	30,460	14,570	15,890
Catalan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Italian	240	135	115	5,700	2,820	2,875
Portuguese	345	215	135	8,750	4,285	4,465
Romanian	35	15	20	1,255	605	655
Spanish	350	150	200	15,660	7,270	8,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Japanese	20	0	20	890	435	460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	3,265	1,575	1,690
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,365	735	625
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	170	80	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	15
Igbo	0	0	0	100	55	45
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Shona	10	10	10	65	35	30
Swahili	15	0	20	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	260	155	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	350	185	165
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,285	525	760
American Sign Language	10	10	10	660	240	425
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	645	300	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	9,550	4,565	4,980
Chinese languages	30	10	20	9,290	4,430	4,860
Cantonese	10	0	15	2,555	1,195	1,355
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mandarin	20	10	15	6,940	3,265	3,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	460	245	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	260	135	120
Burmese	0	0	0	60	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	155	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	300	130	175
Lao	0	0	0	220	100	115
Thai	10	0	10	125	45	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	730	405	325
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	10	10	0	560	310	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	2,485	1,195	1,295
Estonian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Finnish	10	0	10	145	75	65
Hungarian	45	25	25	2,285	1,075	1,210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	645,295	315,725	329,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	613,415	300,210	313,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	129,270	65,995	63,275
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	484,150	234,215	249,930
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	31,880	15,515	16,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	645,295	315,720	329,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	524,515	257,330	267,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	112,105	53,875	58,225
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	42,750	20,385	22,365
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	15,695	7,625	8,070
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	18,165	8,870	9,290
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	22,535	10,730	11,810
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	10,675	5,065	5,615
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	11,860	5,665	6,195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	12,960	6,270	6,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	8,680	4,515	4,160
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	112,100	53,880	58,225
Under 5 years	620	335	280	14,855	7,500	7,360
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	24,985	12,765	12,220
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	24,955	11,275	13,675
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	40,255	18,995	21,260
45 years and over	125	55	70	7,050	3,350	3,705
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	112,100	53,875	58,225
Americas	615	275	345	21,700	10,140	11,560
Brazil	25	10	20	380	195	180
Colombia	10	0	0	3,530	1,590	1,940
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,680	795	885
Guyana	60	15	45	590	270	320
Haiti	0	0	0	120	55	60
Jamaica	115	60	45	1,415	745	665
Mexico	30	20	15	4,585	2,225	2,365
Peru	15	10	10	170	70	100
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	720	345	375
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	5,365	2,290	3,070
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	3,150	1,565	1,585
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	51,255	24,825	26,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,270	665	600
Croatia	20	10	0	1,065	540	520
France	10	10	10	340	165	180
Germany	130	55	75	3,260	1,590	1,665
Greece	15	15	0	1,265	655	610
Hungary	20	10	10	1,255	615	640
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	730	400	325
Italy	100	70	30	2,720	1,435	1,285
Netherlands	155	70	85	6,720	3,300	3,420
Poland	105	45	60	5,185	2,375	2,815
Portugal	160	100	65	5,190	2,605	2,585
Romania	40	20	20	1,270	610	660
Russian Federation	20	10	10	595	265	330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	615	305	305
Ukraine	15	0	15	720	285	430
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	14,015	6,505	7,510
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	5,045	2,505	2,540
Africa	90	35	55	5,655	2,850	2,800
Algeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Egypt	10	0	0	1,110	585	530
Ethiopia	0	0	0	325	155	170
Kenya	15	0	20	280	130	155
Morocco	0	0	0	40	20	25
Nigeria	15	10	10	375	195	180
Somalia	0	0	0	225	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	575	315	260
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	2,625	1,295	1,330
Asia	600	235	365	33,080	15,800	17,275
Afghanistan	0	0	10	615	300	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	3,990	1,745	2,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	715	345	370
India	90	45	50	3,775	1,905	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	1,175	565	615
Iraq	10	0	0	2,775	1,405	1,370
Japan	10	0	10	230	70	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	2,220	1,050	1,165
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,820	955	865
Pakistan	70	40	35	1,660	845	815
Philippines	220	70	150	2,610	945	1,665
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,140	1,050	1,090
Taiwan	0	0	0	180	75	105
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,935	865	1,070
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	6,625	3,390	3,235
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	415	255	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	12,960	6,270	6,690
Americas	40	30	10	2,640	1,215	1,425
Brazil	15	0	0	45	20	20
Colombia	0	0	0	635	240	390
Cuba	10	10	0	80	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	185	120	65
Mexico	15	10	0	465	245	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	640	295	350
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	450	200	250
Europe	65	25	40	1,095	585	505
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	65	35	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	20	60
Ukraine	0	10	10	95	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	300	195	105
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	440	250	190
Africa	30	10	15	1,135	565	565
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	300	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	65	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	375	170	210
Asia	115	50	65	8,050	3,885	4,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	105	60	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	980	435	545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	1,035	545	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	130	135
Iraq	0	0	0	925	450	475
Israel	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	415	210	200
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	100	110
Nepal	0	0	0	250	130	115
Pakistan	10	0	0	265	145	125
Philippines	95	40	50	635	245	385
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	175	80	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,240	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	85	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	65
Viet Nam	0	10	0	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	945	440	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	20	30
Australia	0	0	10	35	0	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	645,295	315,725	329,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	124,110	60,170	63,940
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	131,005	65,010	65,995
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	390,185	190,540	199,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	70,575	34,100	36,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	29,080	14,690	14,390
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	9,820	6,720	3,105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	19,265	7,970	11,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	19,305	7,860	11,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	21,465	11,220	10,245
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	725	335	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	645,295	315,720	329,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	15,175	7,035	8,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	14,645	6,810	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	10,575	4,900	5,675
Métis	140	55	80	3,955	1,825	2,125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	115	80	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	135	55	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	395	170	220
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	630,120	308,685	321,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	645,295	315,720	329,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	6,765	2,945	3,815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	638,530	312,775	325,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	645,300	315,725	329,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	3,645	1,680	1,965
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	3,610	1,660	1,950
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	3,200	1,430	1,765
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	365	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	19,345	8,895	10,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	19,020	8,755	10,270
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	14,690	6,735	7,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	4,135	1,925	2,215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	195	100	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	285	115	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	622,305	305,145	317,160
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	645,295	315,720	329,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	82,490	40,790	41,700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	12,740	6,495	6,245
Chinese	100	35	65	11,010	5,170	5,840
Black	575	280	290	13,140	6,790	6,345
Filipino	280	95	180	4,125	1,730	2,390
Latin American	170	80	90	9,855	4,750	5,105
Arab	40	25	20	13,895	7,245	6,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	5,455	2,670	2,785
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	3,325	1,590	1,740
Korean	60	35	20	3,520	1,680	1,845
Japanese	20	0	20	810	365	445
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	2,030	1,065	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	2,575	1,230	1,340
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	562,805	274,935	287,875
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	645,295	315,720	329,575
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	22,990	10,580	12,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	18,240	8,325	9,910
Inuit	20	20	0	290	160	130
Métis	135	50	85	4,815	2,260	2,560
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	192,495	94,080	98,415
Acadian	50	30	20	630	300	330
American	465	190	275	8,325	3,945	4,380
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	186,825	91,400	95,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	430	190	240
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	40	15	20
Ontarian	0	10	10	60	30	30
Québécois	10	10	0	175	60	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	10	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	481,285	234,190	247,095
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	325,840	157,115	168,725
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	50	30	25
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	201,055	96,125	104,930
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	127,730	59,685	68,050
Manx	0	0	0	155	105	50
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	144,870	69,615	75,255
Welsh	580	280	300	12,560	6,015	6,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	20,810	9,535	11,280
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	60,160	27,775	32,380
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	60,105	27,760	32,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	155,330	75,880	79,455
Austrian	210	105	100	2,955	1,505	1,455
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	105	35	65	9,500	4,670	4,830
Dutch	1,570	715	850	60,730	30,130	30,605
Flemish	0	0	0	550	265	285
Frisian	0	0	0	380	185	190
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	91,775	44,300	47,470
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	95	35	60	3,485	1,705	1,785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	55	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	12,565	5,860	6,710
Danish	155	55	95	3,465	1,735	1,725
Finnish	115	35	80	2,025	875	1,145
Icelandic	40	15	20	495	240	255
Norwegian	165	75	80	3,095	1,440	1,655
Swedish	100	45	55	3,240	1,410	1,825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	950	445	500
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	64,115	31,295	32,825
Bulgarian	35	15	20	430	185	250
Byelorussian	0	10	0	550	270	280
Czech	130	75	50	2,160	1,095	1,060
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	970	465	505
Estonian	30	10	10	375	185	195
Hungarian	330	170	160	12,110	6,000	6,110
Latvian	55	20	35	520	260	260
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,685	850	830
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	24,485	11,805	12,680
Romanian	150	85	65	3,850	1,845	2,010
Russian	230	105	125	8,540	4,120	4,415
Slovak	75	45	35	2,095	1,065	1,035
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	15,105	7,390	7,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	180	90	90
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	64,375	32,175	32,200
Albanian	15	10	10	1,320	645	670
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,220	680	535
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Croatian	115	65	55	3,500	1,795	1,705
Cypriot	20	0	20	220	85	135
Greek	225	110	120	6,045	3,030	3,020
Italian	1,805	965	840	26,425	13,090	13,335
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	110	55	60	525	250	275
Maltese	225	105	120	2,255	1,100	1,155
Montenegrin	0	0	0	95	50	45
Portuguese	885	490	400	15,635	8,060	7,575
Serbian	15	0	10	2,110	1,055	1,060
Sicilian	10	0	0	165	65	100
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,210	640	575
Spanish	230	95	140	6,200	2,850	3,355
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,610	755	860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other European origins	155	75	85	2,700	1,335	1,370
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	20
Jewish	75	40	35	1,270	570	695
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	15	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	105	70	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	1,230	660	565
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	8,380	4,325	4,055
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Barbadian	55	30	25	715	390	330
Bermudan	10	0	0	80	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	10	0	0	425	195	230
Dominican	0	0	0	200	95	105
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	100	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	225	125	95
Jamaican	310	145	165	4,470	2,310	2,160
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	1,190	635	550
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	65	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	685	305	380
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	295	155	140
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	15,845	7,725	8,120
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	380	190	190
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	15	0	0	210	100	110
Belizean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Brazilian	30	15	15	420	210	210
Chilean	15	10	10	375	190	190
Colombian	35	10	25	4,515	2,095	2,415
Costa Rican	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	85	45	40
Guatemalan	15	15	10	380	205	175
Guyanese	150	80	70	1,010	485	530
Hispanic	0	0	10	315	140	180
Honduran	0	0	0	240	130	110
Maya	0	0	0	115	75	45
Mexican	65	45	25	4,495	2,225	2,270
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	555	285	265
Panamanian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	330	180	155
Salvadorean	25	10	15	2,050	1,000	1,050
Uruguayan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	360	145	210
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	475	255	225
African origins	320	140	180	11,145	5,795	5,345
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,620	830	795
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	10	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	220	115	105
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	355	180	175
Guinean	30	15	20	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	35	10	25	105	40	65
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	20	0	15	530	290	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	55	80
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	80	50	30
North African origins	40	20	15	3,315	1,855	1,465
Algerian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,815	1,010	805
Libyan	0	0	0	255	135	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	105	40	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	830	495	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	3,410	1,690	1,720
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burundian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eritrean	0	0	0	575	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	635	295	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	125	60	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	10	10	0	30	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	110	35	70
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	620	290	330
South African	15	10	0	695	370	325
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	255	115	135
Other African origins	195	80	115	2,955	1,510	1,450
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	450	230	220
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	2,520	1,285	1,230
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	61,555	29,945	31,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	21,630	10,960	10,670
Afghan	20	0	10	920	445	480
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,750	1,445	1,305
Armenian	20	0	15	415	160	255
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	50	25	25	1,890	945	945
Iraqi	30	15	10	2,575	1,305	1,270
Israeli	20	15	10	165	95	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	630	345	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	1,005	530	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	5,140	2,615	2,520
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,400	1,180	1,225
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	15	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	165	140
Syrian	10	0	0	2,290	1,105	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	60	30	25	1,140	595	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uighur	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	85	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	990	540	450
South Asian origins	410	205	200	13,245	6,665	6,580
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	285	150	140
Bengali	0	0	0	230	95	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	515	220	295
East Indian	360	175	185	9,180	4,675	4,505
Goan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	420	225	195
Pakistani	45	35	10	1,935	1,000	940
Punjabi	45	25	20	350	180	170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	355	160	195
Tamil	0	0	0	120	60	60
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	635	300	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	27,140	12,530	14,615
Burmese	0	0	0	225	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	1,720	835	885
Chinese	205	95	110	12,830	5,905	6,925
Filipino	335	115	220	4,715	2,005	2,710
Hmong	0	0	0	20	20	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Japanese	35	10	30	1,040	455	585
Karen	0	0	0	125	60	60
Korean	55	35	20	3,590	1,705	1,885
Laotian	0	10	0	345	190	160
Malaysian	35	15	15	120	45	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	135	70	70
Thai	10	0	10	225	105	120
Tibetan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Vietnamese	80	20	60	3,370	1,560	1,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	315	155	160
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	310	155	155
Oceania origins	105	55	55	915	420	490
Australian	85	40	45	605	315	295
New Zealander	25	15	0	195	60	140
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	45	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	269,305	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	179,725	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	89,585	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	269,305	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	28,050	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	241,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	269,305	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	740	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	32,510	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	63,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	106,895	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	65,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	58,135	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	34,425	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	40,740	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	39,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	96,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	269,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	266,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	269,305	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	259,430	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	9,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	269,305	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	76,865	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	78,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	35,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	30,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	16,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	18,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	13,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	269,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	253,040	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	16,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	269,310	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	157,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	106,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	4,905	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	269,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	10,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	39,120	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	43,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	53,425	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	52,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	39,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	22,420	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	8,620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	264,570	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	200,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	64,240	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	55,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	175,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	61.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,105	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,207	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	259,402	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	299,142	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	89,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	869	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	925	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	534,255	258,915	275,340
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	101,575	51,830	49,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	153,265	77,165	76,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	279,415	129,920	149,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	35,240	25,025	10,220
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	16,850	10,155	6,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	18,395	14,865	3,525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	128,695	53,925	74,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	8,835	3,975	4,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	106,645	47,000	59,645
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	69,805	28,965	40,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	7,385	3,010	4,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	4,245	2,365	1,875
Master's degree	455	190	265	19,830	9,210	10,625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	5,380	3,460	1,920
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	342,900	166,730	176,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	39,770	22,065	17,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	90,635	47,760	42,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	212,490	96,900	115,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	23,670	16,895	6,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	11,450	6,985	4,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	12,220	9,905	2,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	99,955	42,285	57,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	6,080	2,795	3,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	82,785	34,925	47,860
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	53,570	21,535	32,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	5,510	2,100	3,415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	3,380	1,675	1,705
Master's degree	380	145	235	16,125	7,090	9,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	4,200	2,525	1,675
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	534,255	258,915	275,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	254,835	128,990	125,850
Education	775	175	600	16,255	4,045	12,215
13. Education	775	175	605	16,260	4,045	12,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	10,135	4,475	5,660
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,940	1,480	460
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	8,195	2,995	5,195
Humanities	560	215	350	15,625	6,170	9,455
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,065	225	840
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	4,290	1,270	3,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	3,325	1,265	2,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	25	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,265	710	560
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	1,755	1,040	715
54. History	110	55	55	2,825	1,495	1,325
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	970	135	835
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	35,405	10,710	24,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	335	35	300
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	2,240	970	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	8,350	605	7,740
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	5,030	1,410	3,625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	655	170	490
42. Psychology	290	60	225	5,640	1,440	4,195
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	13,155	6,080	7,075
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	50,435	19,295	31,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	130	35	95
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	5,490	1,070	4,425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	44,810	18,190	26,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	10,050	4,925	5,125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	4,870	2,180	2,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	1,800	780	1,020
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	135	40	100
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	2,610	1,720	890
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	625	215	415
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	10,350	6,580	3,765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	7,625	5,370	2,255
25. Library science	0	0	10	1,040	210	825
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,560	935	625
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	130	70	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	53,835	50,005	3,830
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,755	1,260	500
14. Engineering	155	135	20	8,660	7,145	1,515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	12,365	11,320	1,045
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	10,710	10,480	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	12,705	12,470	230
48. Precision production	280	275	0	7,635	7,325	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	7,525	5,395	2,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	5,915	4,360	1,560
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,605	1,035	570
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	51,800	9,875	41,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	4,350	2,155	2,190
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	45,995	6,890	39,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,455	830	625
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	17,920	8,425	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	9,685	2,175	7,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	90	80	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	5,290	3,550	1,745
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	2,815	2,580	235
Other	20	0	15	85	10	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	85	10	70
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	342,895	166,730	176,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	130,410	69,825	60,580
Education	580	120	455	10,580	2,515	8,070
13. Education	580	125	455	10,585	2,510	8,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	7,915	3,430	4,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	1,440	1,050	390
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	6,480	2,375	4,100
Humanities	450	155	295	11,315	4,295	7,020
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	790	170	615
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	3,120	835	2,290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	2,315	865	1,455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	110	25	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	990	540	450
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	1,200	710	500
54. History	85	40	50	2,130	1,085	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	660	75	585
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	27,885	8,120	19,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	290	30	260
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,815	770	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	6,690	470	6,225
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	4,320	1,020	3,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	505	120	385
42. Psychology	235	45	190	4,135	1,015	3,120
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	10,120	4,705	5,420
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	39,250	14,410	24,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	115	25	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	4,495	790	3,700
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	34,645	13,590	21,055
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	7,585	3,530	4,055
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	3,775	1,615	2,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	1,315	530	780
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,920	1,215	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	465	155	310
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	8,715	5,550	3,170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	6,690	4,695	1,995
25. Library science	0	0	0	785	160	625
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,140	645	500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	105	50	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	40,420	37,225	3,200
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	1,490	1,075	415
14. Engineering	120	100	20	6,585	5,315	1,270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	9,730	8,825	900
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	7,645	7,475	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	9,345	9,165	185
48. Precision production	185	180	0	5,625	5,365	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	5,790	4,020	1,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	4,545	3,230	1,315
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	1,245	790	455
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	39,360	7,370	31,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	3,355	1,620	1,730
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	34,840	5,140	29,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,175	610	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	13,590	6,435	7,155
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	7,060	1,555	5,500
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	4,245	2,795	1,450
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	2,215	2,015	195
Other	20	0	15	65	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	65	0	55
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	534,260	258,915	275,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	254,835	128,995	125,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	279,420	129,920	149,500
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	245,715	112,740	132,980
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	233,595	106,960	126,630
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	12,125	5,780	6,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	33,700	17,180	16,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	6,385	3,425	2,960
Philippines	105	20	85	1,300	425	870
India	35	10	25	2,360	1,245	1,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	4,210	2,440	1,770
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,715	745	970
France	10	10	0	165	100	65
Other	350	180	170	17,570	8,800	8,765
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	342,900	166,730	176,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	130,405	69,830	60,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	212,490	96,900	115,590
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	188,030	85,200	102,830
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	179,620	81,150	98,475
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	8,405	4,050	4,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	24,460	11,695	12,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	4,660	2,365	2,295
Philippines	100	25	80	1,085	345	740
India	40	15	25	1,790	860	930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	2,020	1,115	900
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,415	615	800
France	10	10	0	125	75	50
Other	220	105	110	13,370	6,325	7,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	534,260	258,915	275,345
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	344,320	178,070	166,250
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	320,965	165,580	155,385
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	23,360	12,490	10,870
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	189,935	80,845	109,090
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	64.4	68.8	60.4
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	60.1	64.0	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	534,255	258,915	275,340
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	178,805	76,455	102,350
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	355,455	182,460	172,990
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	190,100	106,920	83,180
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	165,350	75,545	89,810
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.4	43.9	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	344,320	178,075	166,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	7,420	3,755	3,665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	336,905	174,315	162,590
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	298,995	150,165	148,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	37,910	24,150	13,760
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	344,325	178,070	166,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	7,420	3,760	3,660
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	336,900	174,315	162,590
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	35,380	21,970	13,405
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	46,765	13,070	33,700
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	17,505	13,685	3,825
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	26,660	5,235	21,420
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	39,240	12,350	26,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	8,070	3,485	4,590
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	78,700	32,570	46,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	51,785	48,430	3,355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	7,890	5,705	2,190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	24,910	17,820	7,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	344,320	178,070	166,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	7,420	3,760	3,665
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	336,905	174,315	162,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	10,855	7,240	3,615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	555	505	55
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,840	1,405	435
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	23,725	21,225	2,505
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	44,490	32,455	12,030
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	11,560	8,165	3,400
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	37,575	17,430	20,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	15,795	12,035	3,760
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	5,245	2,750	2,500
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	15,885	6,130	9,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	5,400	3,005	2,400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	18,420	9,715	8,710
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	220	95	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	15,860	8,980	6,880
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	27,540	9,200	18,340
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	44,475	7,920	36,555
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	6,660	3,305	3,360
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	23,290	8,925	14,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	14,850	6,970	7,880
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	12,645	6,855	5,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	320,965	165,580	155,380
Worked at home	815	345	470	23,960	12,600	11,365
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	1,300	945	355
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	35,040	26,035	9,000
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	260,660	126,000	134,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	260,665	126,000	134,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	172,395	78,320	94,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	39,875	19,790	20,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	47,845	27,575	20,275
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	540	315	225
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	295,700	152,040	143,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	236,705	124,800	111,905
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	20,950	9,340	11,610
Public transit	265	100	165	16,670	6,840	9,835
Walked	920	385	530	15,780	7,530	8,245
Bicycle	85	70	20	2,890	2,110	785
Other method	140	35	100	2,705	1,415	1,285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	295,700	152,040	143,660
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	96,650	45,675	50,975
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	115,840	58,105	57,735
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	51,705	28,625	23,085
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	16,675	9,370	7,300
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	14,830	10,260	4,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	295,700	152,040	143,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	19,945	13,755	6,195
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	53,475	33,730	19,745
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	77,285	38,965	38,320
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	60,875	23,825	37,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	29,645	12,080	17,570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	54,465	29,685	24,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	366,240	187,880	178,360
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	363,870	186,875	176,990
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	361,630	185,660	175,970
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	360,040	185,260	174,775
French	120	20	95	1,590	395	1,195
Non-official languages	20	10	10	2,240	1,215	1,020
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,235	1,220	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	55
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	125	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	1,245	670	580
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	130	50	80
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	130	50	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	25	40
Russian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	720	405	315
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	110	75	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	520	260	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	60	25
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	340	180	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	80	50	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	255	125	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	125	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	450	260	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	455	265	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	135	80	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	300	175	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	2,370	1,000	1,370
English and French	45	10	40	745	235	510
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,580	755	825
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	366,240	187,880	178,360
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	354,180	182,365	171,815
English	100	25	75	2,145	880	1,270
French	160	40	125	3,405	1,260	2,140
Non-official language	115	75	40	6,280	3,280	3,000
Aboriginal	0	0	0	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	6,240	3,270	2,970
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	180	70	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	638,245	312,235	326,010
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	549,180	268,795	280,385
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	89,065	43,445	45,625
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	52,995	25,950	27,050
Migrants	1,860	885	970	36,070	17,500	18,570
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	29,490	14,205	15,280
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	26,250	12,560	13,690
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	3,245	1,645	1,595
External migrants	75	40	35	6,585	3,290	3,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	609,405	297,365	312,045
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	371,500	181,705	189,795
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	237,905	115,660	122,250
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	136,650	66,420	70,235
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	101,255	49,240	52,010
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	81,735	39,595	42,140
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	74,270	35,980	38,295
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	7,465	3,615	3,845
External migrants	260	125	135	19,515	9,645	9,870