Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sudbury and District Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Sudbury and District Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	196,448	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	194,620	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	97,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	84,323	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	46,551.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	196,445	96,585	99,860
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	30,140	15,480	14,665
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	9,755	5,040	4,720
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	10,330	5,325	5,000
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	10,060	5,115	4,940
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	128,715	63,815	64,895
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	11,180	5,725	5,450
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	12,035	6,180	5,860
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	11,475	5,750	5,730
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	11,345	5,640	5,710
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	11,420	5,550	5,875
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	11,915	5,965	5,945
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	12,810	6,375	6,435
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	16,250	7,990	8,260
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	16,135	7,815	8,310
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	14,145	6,830	7,320
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	37,590	17,290	20,300
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	12,420	6,225	6,195
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	9,025	4,330	4,695
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	6,740	3,135	3,600
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	4,905	2,045	2,855
85 years and over	595	185	415	4,500	1,550	2,955
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	2,960	1,120	1,840
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	1,225	355	870
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	295	70	225
100 years and over	10	0	5	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	15.3	16.0	14.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	65.5	66.1	65.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	19.1	17.9	20.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	42.8	41.8	43.7
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	44.5	43.4	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	84,320	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	55,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	4,460	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	23,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	3,500	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	3,310	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	4,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	12,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	84,320	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	24,720	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	32,055	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	12,430	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	10,525	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	4,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	192,975	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	166,305	81,105	85,195
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	96,990	48,455	48,535
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	76,565	38,255	38,310
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	20,425	10,195	10,230
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	69,320	32,655	36,665
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	42,415	23,320	19,095
Separated	865	340	525	5,635	2,600	3,035
Divorced	1,525	530	995	9,425	4,225	5,200
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	11,845	2,510	9,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	57,690	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	32,520	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	11,930	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	9,825	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	3,415	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	57,690	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	47,750	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	37,540	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	10,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	9,940	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	7,610	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	47,750	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	26,280	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	21,470	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	9,175	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	9,085	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	9,940	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	6,240	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	2,755	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	34,775	16,895	17,880
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	55,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	25,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	30,120	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,080	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	27,735	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	24,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	3,015	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	194,350	95,760	98,590
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	122,580	62,335	60,245
French only	10	5	5	1,565	675	895
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	69,735	32,575	37,160
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	460	180	285
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	194,350	95,760	98,590
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	147,015	73,340	73,670
French	330	135	195	45,990	21,810	24,180
English and French	30	15	15	915	440	475
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	425	165	265
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	46,450	22,030	24,415
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	23.9	23.0	24.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	194,345	95,760	98,585
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	190,140	93,775	96,365
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	177,540	87,795	89,740
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	130,935	65,640	65,295
French	355	145	210	46,600	22,155	24,450
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	12,605	5,980	6,625
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,930	925	1,005
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	1,885	895	985
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,805	860	945
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,675	800	875
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	10,675	5,055	5,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	485	275	210
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	15	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	455	265	195
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	430	245	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	15	5	5	5	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	130	65	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	125	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	250	75	170
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	190	60	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	125	60	60
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	0	0	35	10	30
Tamil	5	5	5	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	7,055	3,370	3,685
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	1,740	760	975
Baltic languages	5	0	10	85	40	45
Latvian	5	0	5	30	15	20
Lithuanian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Slavic languages	300	125	170	1,650	720	935
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	45	15	25	230	105	120
Czech	20	5	10	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	5	5	5	0
Polish	160	70	90	545	230	315
Russian	20	5	10	120	50	75
Serbian	10	5	10	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Ukrainian	20	15	10	480	185	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	1,265	615	650
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	15	0	10	30	15	15
Dutch	135	55	85	205	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	200	85	115	975	465	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	140	70	70
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	755	395	360
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	685	365	325
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	5	170	95	75
Hindi	30	20	15	120	55	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	120	65	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	10	10
Urdu	30	15	15	160	85	75
Iranian languages	10	5	10	65	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	3,125	1,515	1,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	2,465	1,185	1,275
Portuguese	235	125	110	240	135	105
Romanian	35	15	20	35	25	15
Spanish	155	70	80	370	170	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	15	5	5	25	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	90	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	715	350	370
Chinese languages	50	20	30	715	350	365
Cantonese	20	10	10	250	115	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	390	190	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	10	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,490	650	840
Estonian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Finnish	5	5	5	1,345	575	770
Hungarian	55	25	30	105	55	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	4,205	1,980	2,220
English and French	70	30	35	3,110	1,460	1,655
English and non-official language	220	105	115	940	455	485
French and non-official language	5	0	5	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	194,345	95,760	98,590
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	189,460	93,510	95,940
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	185,180	91,475	93,705
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	161,440	80,485	80,955
French	90	35	50	23,735	10,990	12,745
Non-official languages	485	235	255	4,275	2,035	2,240
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	735	385	355
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	710	375	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	695	365	330
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	625	330	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	3,540	1,650	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	275	160	115
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	255	150	100
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	245	145	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	105	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	105	55	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	85	30	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	80	30	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	55	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	2,110	965	1,145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	405	170	235
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	390	165	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	70	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	55	30	25	140	60	80
Russian	5	0	0	55	25	25
Serbian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	25	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	225	125	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	200	115	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	430	230	205
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	395	205	190
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	105	55	45
Hindi	10	5	5	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	80	40	40
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	85	45	40
Iranian languages	0	5	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	965	405	560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	700	275	425
Portuguese	45	25	20	100	55	50
Romanian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Spanish	55	25	25	145	65	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	65	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	60	30	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	420	215	210
Chinese languages	15	10	10	420	210	205
Cantonese	5	5	0	125	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	245	130	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	315	110	205
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	290	105	190
Hungarian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	4,895	2,250	2,645
English and French	40	15	25	2,935	1,305	1,625
English and non-official language	345	150	195	1,810	870	940
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	75	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	194,350	95,760	98,585
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	154,365	77,385	76,980
English	265	120	135	15,230	7,090	8,135
French	395	140	255	19,140	8,725	10,410
Non-official language	815	345	470	5,340	2,430	2,910
Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,670	750	925
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	3,665	1,685	1,985
English and French	5	5	0	45	25	20
English and non-official language	5	5	0	80	40	35
French and non-official language	15	5	10	140	55	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	162,905	79,755	83,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	157,165	77,220	79,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	36,548	45,188	28,742
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	157,260	77,225	80,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	33,098	40,139	26,482
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	139,510	70,035	69,475
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	34,072	42,913	26,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	114,835	51,845	62,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	7,518	8,069	7,182
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	114,135	60,560	53,575
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	34,116	41,477	29,022
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	162,905	79,755	83,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	156,880	77,025	79,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	46,788	56,650	37,276
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	156,995	77,030	79,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	38,960	46,091	32,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	139,450	69,900	69,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	45,503	55,903	35,049
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	114,910	51,675	63,235
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	8,657	8,814	8,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	114,135	60,290	53,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	44,520	52,370	35,730
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	162,905	79,755	83,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	52,370	28,980	23,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	57,340	67,498	48,382
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	65,697	74,951	54,230
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	86.4	89.6	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	69.2	72.2	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	13.6	10.4	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	162,900	79,755	83,145
Without total income	810	405	410	5,735	2,540	3,200
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	157,165	77,220	79,945
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	20,425	8,030	12,390
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	25,955	9,740	16,215
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	20,360	7,735	12,620
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	18,385	8,485	9,900
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	16,685	8,465	8,215
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	13,395	6,975	6,425
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	9,910	5,795	4,115
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	7,195	4,355	2,835
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	5,895	3,650	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	5,195	3,185	2,010
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	13,765	10,800	2,965
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	10,440	8,170	2,270
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	3,325	2,630	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	162,900	79,760	83,145
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	5,640	2,535	3,110
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	157,260	77,225	80,040
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.5	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	21,260	8,175	13,080
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	27,030	10,195	16,840
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	23,530	9,065	14,460
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	22,410	11,030	11,380
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	19,155	10,000	9,150
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	13,370	7,690	5,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	9,420	5,920	3,500
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	7,870	4,995	2,880
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	13,225	10,160	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	4,990	3,705	1,290
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	3,000	2,360	645
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	5,230	4,095	1,135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	162,905	79,755	83,145
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	48,770	19,200	29,570
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	114,135	60,560	53,570
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	70.1	75.9	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	19,485	11,235	8,250
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	8,685	3,630	5,050
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	13,580	5,740	7,835
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	10,855	4,580	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	10,605	4,435	6,170
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	10,015	4,360	5,650
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	8,635	4,410	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	6,625	3,915	2,715
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	5,195	3,195	1,990
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	20,455	15,045	5,410
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	4,790	3,020	1,770
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	4,495	2,795	1,700
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	11,170	9,235	1,935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	84,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	69,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	24,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	33,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	30,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	59,605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	77,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	72,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	24,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	42,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	36,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	59,625	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	105,497	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	87,662	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	2,845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	3,545	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	3,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	3,290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	3,415	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	3,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	3,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	6,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	6,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	5,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	4,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	4,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	27,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	8,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	6,450	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	7,180	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	84,320	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,020	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	2,885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	3,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	4,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	3,715	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	4,025	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	4,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	4,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	4,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	7,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	6,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	6,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	5,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	4,745	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	19,800	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	8,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	5,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	5,965	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	57,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	89,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	78,047	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	24,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	80,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	70,056	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	21,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	125,847	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	105,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	9,320	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	50,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	47,413	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	57,460	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	106,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	88,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	24,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	95,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	79,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	21,745	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	138,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	113,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	9,305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	61,583	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	54,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	31,115	15,240	15,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	30,795	35,667	27,843
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	28,388	32,149	26,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	30,890	15,055	15,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	40,239	45,467	35,268
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	34,234	37,630	31,006
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	192,980	95,195	97,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	88,740	41,935	46,805
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	18,750	8,980	9,765
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	16,795	7,265	9,525
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	16,825	7,720	9,105
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	17,765	8,670	9,100
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	18,605	9,290	9,315
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	104,235	53,265	50,975
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	18,995	9,500	9,495
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	20,310	10,325	9,990
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	22,620	11,515	11,105
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	23,945	12,285	11,660
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	18,370	9,645	8,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	187,695	92,585	95,110
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	34,965	17,980	16,985
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	11,135	5,755	5,375
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	118,010	58,290	59,720
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	34,720	16,315	18,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	24,455	11,165	13,290
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	5,800	3,025	2,770
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	2,240	1,175	1,065
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	15,015	6,955	8,060
65 years and over	355	85	265	3,645	1,190	2,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	13.0	12.1	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	16.6	16.8	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	20.1	20.4	19.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	10.5	7.3	13.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	12,330	5,970	6,365
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,650	1,360	1,290
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,115	580	535
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	9,135	4,405	4,730
65 years and over	55	15	45	545	200	345
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	6.6	6.4	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	7.6	7.6	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	10.0	10.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	7.7	7.6	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	1.6	1.2	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	192,975	95,200	97,780
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	192,495	95,005	97,485
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	190,880	94,345	96,535
French	1,850	675	1,175	70,925	33,235	37,695
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	17,735	8,545	9,190
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,330	1,565	1,765
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	55	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	3,095	1,450	1,650
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,930	1,365	1,570
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	14,410	6,985	7,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	780	390	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	770	385	385
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	20	10	725	370	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	30	20	10	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	205	110	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	20	205	110	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	325	145	180
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	10	0	0
Ilocano	20	0	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	0	40	25	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	270	110	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	50	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	25	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	240	120	120
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tamil	0	10	0	110	65	45
Telugu	0	0	0	115	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	9,665	4,645	5,015
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	1,625	750	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,550	710	840
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Croatian	25	15	10	315	150	165
Czech	15	0	10	75	50	25
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Polish	175	70	105	460	200	265
Russian	25	0	20	120	50	70
Serbian	10	10	10	95	60	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	10	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	40	10	25
Ukrainian	30	10	25	435	180	260
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	1,735	830	905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	25	10
Danish	10	0	10	35	10	25
Dutch	170	75	90	330	135	190
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	240	95	145	1,355	660	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	250	115	135
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	1,015	535	485
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	920	490	435
Bengali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Gujarati	35	15	20	205	125	80
Hindi	80	35	45	470	255	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	175	95	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Urdu	75	50	25	275	125	150
Iranian languages	50	20	30	120	65	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	90	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	5,205	2,510	2,690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	3,430	1,670	1,760
Portuguese	345	215	135	285	170	115
Romanian	35	15	20	45	20	20
Spanish	350	150	200	1,575	705	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	0	20	70	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	85	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	290	175	115
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	10	30	15	15
Swahili	15	0	20	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	80	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	365	140	225
American Sign Language	10	10	10	170	60	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	180	80	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	865	490	375
Chinese languages	30	10	20	865	485	375
Cantonese	10	0	15	355	190	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	505	295	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	1,685	760	925
Estonian	10	0	10	30	10	15
Finnish	10	0	10	1,565	700	865
Hungarian	45	25	25	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	192,980	95,200	97,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	189,980	93,690	96,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	36,220	18,685	17,530
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	153,760	75,000	78,760
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	2,995	1,505	1,490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	192,975	95,200	97,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	181,625	89,660	91,965
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	10,580	5,120	5,460
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	6,195	2,960	3,235
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	835	455	375
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	925	450	470
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	1,525	745	785
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	715	335	375
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	810	410	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	1,100	505	600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	780	420	355
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	10,580	5,115	5,460
Under 5 years	620	335	280	1,500	735	765
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	2,140	1,025	1,120
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	2,950	1,415	1,525
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	3,525	1,720	1,805
45 years and over	125	55	70	470	220	250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	10,580	5,120	5,460
Americas	615	275	345	1,395	595	800
Brazil	25	10	20	15	0	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	25	20
El Salvador	10	0	10	30	15	10
Guyana	60	15	45	20	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	115	60	45	185	95	95
Mexico	30	20	15	45	10	35
Peru	15	10	10	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	30	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	815	335	475
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	165	65	100
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	6,300	3,070	3,230
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	35	25	10
Croatia	20	10	0	170	85	85
France	10	10	10	115	50	60
Germany	130	55	75	675	305	370
Greece	15	15	0	150	65	85
Hungary	20	10	10	60	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	100	65	40
Italy	100	70	30	1,540	775	765
Netherlands	155	70	85	225	135	90
Poland	105	45	60	250	95	160
Portugal	160	100	65	160	90	75
Romania	40	20	20	45	25	20
Russian Federation	20	10	10	60	10	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	45	30	10
Ukraine	15	0	15	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	1,425	730	700
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,160	525	635
Africa	90	35	55	610	315	295
Algeria	0	0	0	55	25	30
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	15	0	20	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	10	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	425	210	215
Asia	600	235	365	2,205	1,100	1,100
Afghanistan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	400	205	195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	65	35	25
India	90	45	50	520	235	290
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	55	35	25
Iraq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	20	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	50	25	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pakistan	70	40	35	145	65	80
Philippines	220	70	150	260	115	145
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	50	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	225	130	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	70	35	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	1,105	500	600
Americas	40	30	10	125	75	55
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	20	10	10
Europe	65	25	40	120	55	70
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	10	20	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	45	25	25
Africa	30	10	15	185	70	115
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	60	25	40
Asia	115	50	65	640	290	350
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	60	25	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	175	80	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	80	35	45
Philippines	95	40	50	90	50	45
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	70	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	10	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	192,980	95,200	97,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	11,840	5,790	6,050
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	19,795	9,840	9,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	161,350	79,575	81,780
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	4,470	2,210	2,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	2,175	1,165	1,015
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	915	625	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	1,260	535	720
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	1,675	700	975
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	560	310	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	65	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	192,980	95,200	97,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	24,045	11,875	12,170
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	23,470	11,605	11,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	13,775	6,615	7,160
Métis	140	55	80	9,625	4,955	4,665
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	245	120	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	325	145	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	168,935	83,325	85,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	192,975	95,200	97,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	12,160	5,905	6,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	180,820	89,300	91,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	192,980	95,200	97,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	8,925	4,455	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	8,865	4,425	4,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	7,495	3,645	3,850
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	1,335	770	570
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	20,400	9,960	10,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	19,935	9,745	10,195
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	10,525	5,055	5,475
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	9,275	4,635	4,640
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	130	50	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	470	220	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	440	215	225
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	163,650	80,785	82,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	192,980	95,200	97,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	6,345	3,260	3,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	1,550	810	735
Chinese	100	35	65	1,040	565	475
Black	575	280	290	1,550	845	710
Filipino	280	95	180	380	160	225
Latin American	170	80	90	295	115	175
Arab	40	25	20	655	315	335
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	325	165	160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	115	50	60
Korean	60	35	20	95	55	40
Japanese	20	0	20	115	50	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	60	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	170	95	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	186,640	91,935	94,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	192,980	95,195	97,780
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	29,325	14,415	14,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	18,535	8,945	9,585
Inuit	20	20	0	215	80	130
Métis	135	50	85	11,110	5,640	5,470
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	87,175	42,400	44,780
Acadian	50	30	20	370	180	190
American	465	190	275	1,580	795	785
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	85,620	41,625	43,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	205	105	105
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	60	25	35
Ontarian	0	10	10	90	50	40
Québécois	10	10	0	270	135	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	138,870	68,185	70,690
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	77,480	37,750	39,730
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	39,405	19,175	20,230
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	36,505	17,210	19,295
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	15
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	31,010	15,100	15,910
Welsh	580	280	300	2,505	1,180	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	3,065	1,505	1,565
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	69,365	33,480	35,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	69,365	33,480	35,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	21,390	10,620	10,770
Austrian	210	105	100	770	430	345
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Belgian	105	35	65	525	230	295
Dutch	1,570	715	850	4,780	2,300	2,480
Flemish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	16,050	8,040	8,005
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swiss	95	35	60	475	225	250
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	10,930	5,345	5,585
Danish	155	55	95	780	350	440
Finnish	115	35	80	7,925	3,950	3,975
Icelandic	40	15	20	195	75	125
Norwegian	165	75	80	965	435	535
Swedish	100	45	55	1,730	830	900
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	70	40	35
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	15,855	7,840	8,010
Bulgarian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Byelorussian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Czech	130	75	50	395	220	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	240	115	130
Estonian	30	10	10	250	150	100
Hungarian	330	170	160	935	425	510
Latvian	55	20	35	160	80	80
Lithuanian	50	20	30	335	140	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,090	565	515	5,575	2,820	2,750
Romanian	150	85	65	335	180	160
Russian	230	105	125	970	390	580
Slovak	75	45	35	340	160	180
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	8,400	4,165	4,230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	17,835	8,910	8,925
Albanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	945	510	435
Cypriot	20	0	20	15	0	10
Greek	225	110	120	740	340	400
Italian	1,805	965	840	14,335	7,275	7,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	85	60	30
Maltese	225	105	120	80	25	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	885	490	400	645	335	310
Serbian	15	0	10	220	140	80
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	40	20	20	230	115	115
Spanish	230	95	140	845	315	535
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	280	140	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	480	255	225
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	75	40	35	205	115	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	255	135	120
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	980	480	500
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	30	25	60	25	30
Bermudan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	20	0	15
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Jamaican	310	145	165	555	290	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	20	25
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	90	45	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	700	330	370
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Chilean	15	10	10	50	20	25
Colombian	35	10	25	80	55	25
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	25	10	15
Guatemalan	15	15	10	30	15	15
Guyanese	150	80	70	45	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	10	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mexican	65	45	25	210	90	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	100	55	45
Salvadorean	25	10	15	35	20	20
Uruguayan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	20	10	10
African origins	320	140	180	1,555	745	810
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	320	185	135
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	50	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	20	25	0
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	45	30	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	40	20	15	335	145	190
Algerian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	85	35	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	70	15	45
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	310	185	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	45	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	25	15
South African	15	10	0	90	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	55	15
Other African origins	195	80	115	625	240	385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	95	30	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	545	220	330
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	5,015	2,560	2,455
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	1,245	645	595
Afghan	20	0	10	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	250	135	115
Armenian	20	0	15	25	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	105	60	45
Iraqi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Israeli	20	15	10	40	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	420	205	210
Palestinian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Syrian	10	0	0	75	30	45
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	80	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Asian origins	410	205	200	1,660	870	795
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	1,245	640	600
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	45	35	10	200	100	105
Punjabi	45	25	20	40	20	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	120	80	40
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	2,140	1,070	1,065
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese	205	95	110	1,260	660	600
Filipino	335	115	220	390	155	240
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	35	10	30	135	55	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	85	50	35
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	295	165	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	20	10	10
Oceania origins	105	55	55	185	90	95
Australian	85	40	45	150	70	75
New Zealander	25	15	0	30	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	57,405	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	26,525	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	84,320	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	1,265	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	83,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	9,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	20,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	33,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	20,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	84,320	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	20,480	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	13,340	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	13,800	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	12,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	83,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	82,265	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	26,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	30,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	9,850	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	8,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	2,545	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	3,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	2,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	77,120	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	7,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	84,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	51,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	31,495	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	84,320	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	2,905	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	11,085	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	12,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	16,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	17,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	13,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	7,660	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	81,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	64,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	17,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	15,485	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	55,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,071	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,204	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	250,411	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	285,738	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	25,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	890	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	162,905	79,755	83,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	34,095	17,495	16,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	42,540	20,090	22,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	86,270	42,170	44,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	14,300	11,070	3,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	7,140	5,040	2,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	7,160	6,030	1,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	43,875	19,200	24,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,110	845	1,265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	25,985	11,055	14,925
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	18,520	7,385	11,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,990	880	1,110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	815	490	330
Master's degree	455	190	265	3,910	1,800	2,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	745	505	240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	104,660	51,630	53,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	12,340	6,980	5,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	26,200	12,855	13,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	66,115	31,800	34,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	9,435	7,355	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	4,720	3,370	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	4,710	3,990	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	35,245	15,625	19,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,445	605	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	19,990	8,215	11,770
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	14,215	5,635	8,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,425	560	865
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	705	380	325
Master's degree	380	145	235	3,105	1,310	1,800
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	550	335	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	162,905	79,750	83,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	76,635	37,580	39,050
Education	775	175	600	5,220	1,295	3,920
13. Education	775	175	605	5,220	1,295	3,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,545	735	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	370	255	115
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,175	480	690
Humanities	560	215	350	3,255	1,215	2,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	310	45	265
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	710	185	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	795	275	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	315	130	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	240	140	105
54. History	110	55	55	640	375	260
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	210	55	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	9,335	2,830	6,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	190	60	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	920	290	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	2,275	200	2,075
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,705	630	1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	230	40	185
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,455	260	1,190
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	2,565	1,350	1,215
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	14,450	4,210	10,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	2,545	455	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	11,875	3,745	8,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	3,085	1,685	1,400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,265	480	785
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	315	145	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,250	935	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	235	120	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	2,045	1,185	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	1,530	1,000	535
25. Library science	0	0	10	175	15	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	300	140	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	23,225	21,865	1,365
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	295	230	65
14. Engineering	155	135	20	2,090	1,830	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	6,565	5,890	675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	4,340	4,205	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	6,895	6,750	145
48. Precision production	280	275	0	3,040	2,960	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	1,600	1,065	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	530	285	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,065	780	285
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	15,750	2,535	13,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,105	545	555
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	14,345	1,790	12,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	310	200	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	6,755	3,545	3,210
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	3,145	795	2,350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	1,975	1,230	750
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	1,585	1,470	110
Other	20	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	104,660	51,635	53,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	38,545	19,830	18,715
Education	580	120	455	3,355	780	2,575
13. Education	580	125	455	3,355	785	2,575
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,220	595	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	285	195	90
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	940	405	535
Humanities	450	155	295	2,225	800	1,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	250	30	220
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	475	125	355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	600	220	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	175	65	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	155	95	65
54. History	85	40	50	435	250	185
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	120	15	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	7,590	2,190	5,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	820	275	545
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,880	160	1,720
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,460	495	970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	200	40	160
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,150	185	970
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	1,945	995	945
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	11,600	3,255	8,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	2,160	405	1,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	9,405	2,845	6,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	2,370	1,260	1,115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	960	375	585
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	225	90	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	975	690	285
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	185	100	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	1,745	1,015	730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,345	885	465
25. Library science	0	0	0	145	10	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	225	100	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	17,340	16,230	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	240	185	60
14. Engineering	120	100	20	1,635	1,415	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	5,050	4,495	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	3,020	2,930	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	5,220	5,110	110
48. Precision production	185	180	0	2,175	2,105	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	1,290	835	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	430	215	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	860	620	240
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	12,055	2,030	10,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	830	420	410
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	10,945	1,445	9,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	285	170	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	5,315	2,805	2,510
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	2,410	610	1,800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	1,625	1,000	625
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,255	1,175	80
Other	20	0	15	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	162,905	79,755	83,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	76,635	37,580	39,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	86,270	42,170	44,100
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	82,675	40,290	42,390
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	79,275	38,525	40,745
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	3,405	1,765	1,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	3,590	1,885	1,715
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	995	550	450
Philippines	105	20	85	165	60	105
India	35	10	25	325	155	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	520	270	250
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	75	20	60
France	10	10	0	55	35	20
Other	350	180	170	1,460	790	665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	104,660	51,635	53,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	38,545	19,830	18,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	66,115	31,800	34,315
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	63,785	30,670	33,115
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	61,415	29,460	31,960
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	2,370	1,215	1,155
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	2,330	1,130	1,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	650	325	315
Philippines	100	25	80	130	50	80
India	40	15	25	270	130	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	240	125	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	60	15	50
France	10	10	0	40	20	15
Other	220	105	110	940	460	480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	162,900	79,755	83,145
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	99,555	51,260	48,295
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	90,800	46,030	44,770
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	8,755	5,230	3,520
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	63,350	28,495	34,855
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	61.1	64.3	58.1
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	55.7	57.7	53.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	8.8	10.2	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	162,905	79,755	83,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	58,875	26,075	32,795
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	104,030	53,680	50,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	53,625	29,825	23,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	50,405	23,855	26,550
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	99,555	51,255	48,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	2,180	1,125	1,050
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	97,375	50,135	47,245
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	89,095	44,965	44,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	8,290	5,165	3,115
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	99,555	51,260	48,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	2,180	1,130	1,050
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	97,380	50,130	47,245
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	9,100	5,595	3,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	14,950	3,530	11,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	5,245	4,150	1,095
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	8,400	1,475	6,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	11,455	3,315	8,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	1,835	760	1,075
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	22,980	9,345	13,635
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	16,470	15,655	820
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	4,740	4,455	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	2,200	1,850	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	99,555	51,260	48,295
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	2,180	1,125	1,050
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	97,380	50,135	47,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	1,230	895	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	7,325	6,675	650
22 Utilities	180	140	40	640	450	190
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	7,345	6,470	875
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	4,955	4,215	735
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	2,920	2,300	620
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	11,990	5,630	6,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	4,365	3,270	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,350	680	670
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	2,490	890	1,605
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,525	900	620
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	4,445	2,295	2,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	85	55	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	3,925	2,240	1,685
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	8,020	2,375	5,645
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	14,365	2,245	12,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,605	780	825
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	7,175	2,690	4,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	4,060	2,000	2,065
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	7,570	3,070	4,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	90,805	46,030	44,770
Worked at home	815	345	470	4,360	2,010	2,355
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	155	110	50
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	10,065	7,650	2,415
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	76,220	36,265	39,960
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	76,220	36,265	39,955
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	68,360	32,065	36,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	2,645	1,210	1,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	4,965	2,765	2,205
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	250	225	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	86,290	43,910	42,370
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	71,190	37,225	33,965
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	5,415	2,220	3,195
Public transit	265	100	165	3,720	1,545	2,175
Walked	920	385	530	4,460	1,920	2,545
Bicycle	85	70	20	375	255	115
Other method	140	35	100	1,125	745	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	86,285	43,910	42,370
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	30,430	14,055	16,380
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	33,485	16,720	16,765
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	13,860	7,630	6,230
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	4,885	3,010	1,875
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	3,620	2,500	1,120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	86,285	43,915	42,370
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	6,905	5,565	1,345
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	16,830	10,355	6,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	24,700	11,975	12,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	17,380	6,315	11,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	7,175	2,720	4,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	13,300	6,985	6,310
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	107,035	55,120	51,915
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	103,855	53,890	49,965
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	103,505	53,725	49,780
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	98,705	52,330	46,370
French	120	20	95	4,805	1,395	3,410
Non-official languages	20	10	10	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	125	50	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	115	45	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	225	110	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	100	35	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	20	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	3,180	1,225	1,955
English and French	45	10	40	2,990	1,130	1,860
English and non-official language	45	15	30	160	75	90
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	107,040	55,120	51,920
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	85,460	45,465	39,995
English	100	25	75	2,965	950	2,010
French	160	40	125	17,400	8,085	9,315
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,140	575	565
Aboriginal	0	0	0	655	285	375
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	480	290	190
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	191,080	94,260	96,815
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	169,510	83,905	85,605
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	21,570	10,355	11,210
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	15,465	7,345	8,120
Migrants	1,860	885	970	6,105	3,015	3,085
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	5,620	2,730	2,885
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	5,025	2,445	2,585
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	600	295	305
External migrants	75	40	35	485	280	200
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	183,205	90,135	93,075
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	120,835	59,840	60,995
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	62,370	30,290	32,075
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	43,550	21,115	22,435
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	18,820	9,180	9,645
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	17,290	8,410	8,880
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	15,480	7,425	8,050
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,810	980	830
External migrants	260	125	135	1,530	770	760