Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	284,461	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	265,241	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	113,735	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	107,199	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	68.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	4,147.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	284,460	140,015	144,450
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	50,565	25,950	24,615
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	16,210	8,425	7,780
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	17,130	8,745	8,385
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	17,230	8,780	8,450
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	189,050	93,815	95,230
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	18,475	9,460	9,010
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	19,310	9,845	9,465
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	17,665	8,875	8,785
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	17,600	8,660	8,940
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	17,230	8,485	8,745
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	18,430	8,920	9,510
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	19,895	9,825	10,065
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	22,780	11,345	11,435
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	20,615	10,120	10,495
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	17,055	8,285	8,770
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	44,845	20,245	24,600
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	14,795	7,050	7,750
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	10,550	5,005	5,545
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	7,585	3,415	4,170
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	5,660	2,575	3,090
85 years and over	595	185	415	6,250	2,195	4,050
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	4,010	1,590	2,425
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	1,785	510	1,280
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	405	95	310
100 years and over	10	0	5	45	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	17.8	18.5	17.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	66.5	67.0	65.9
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	15.8	14.5	17.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	40.1	39.1	41.0
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	40.4	39.3	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	107,195	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	70,370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	6,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	30,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	4,840	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	9,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	4,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	11,410	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	255	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	36,750	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	17,250	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	17,610	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	10,660	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	280,265	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	233,895	114,060	119,830
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	141,105	70,500	70,600
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	118,620	59,290	59,330
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	22,485	11,215	11,270
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	92,790	43,560	49,230
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	61,200	33,080	28,120
Separated	865	340	525	6,515	2,840	3,675
Divorced	1,525	530	995	12,395	4,925	7,465
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	12,680	2,710	9,970
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	80,805	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	38,840	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	17,075	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	7,855	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	80,800	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	69,410	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	58,170	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	11,395	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	8,825	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	2,570	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	69,410	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	32,165	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	37,245	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	13,535	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	16,125	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	7,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	11,395	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	6,675	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	40,240	18,965	21,275
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	107,200	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	75,955	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	30,105	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	45,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	2,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	28,860	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	24,925	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	3,940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	281,745	138,985	142,755
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	258,425	129,285	129,140
French only	10	5	5	105	50	55
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	20,620	8,575	12,035
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,600	1,075	1,525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	281,745	138,990	142,755
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	275,375	136,195	139,175
French	330	135	195	3,075	1,400	1,675
English and French	30	15	15	750	340	405
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	2,545	1,045	1,500
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	3,450	1,575	1,875
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	281,740	138,990	142,755
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	278,075	137,235	140,835
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	236,320	116,945	119,375
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	233,160	115,510	117,650
French	355	145	210	3,160	1,430	1,725
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	41,755	20,295	21,465
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	41,740	20,285	21,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,685	945	735
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	85	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,595	895	695
Amharic	0	0	0	200	115	85
Arabic	25	15	10	940	505	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	35	25	15
Maltese	15	5	5	120	60	55
Tigrigna	5	5	5	280	175	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,895	890	1,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,755	820	930
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	2,240	920	1,325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	100	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ilocano	20	10	10	90	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,880	770	1,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	640	325	315
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	180	95	85
Tamil	5	5	5	390	190	195
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	28,525	14,010	14,515
Albanian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	4,685	2,165	2,520
Baltic languages	5	0	10	120	60	65
Latvian	5	0	5	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	5	0	65	35	30
Slavic languages	300	125	170	4,560	2,100	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	45	15	25	425	215	210
Czech	20	5	10	215	95	125
Macedonian	10	0	5	65	25	35
Polish	160	70	90	2,120	975	1,145
Russian	20	5	10	400	170	230
Serbian	10	5	10	565	280	280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	40	35
Slovak	5	5	5	120	60	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	85	30	55
Ukrainian	20	15	10	365	155	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	5	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	9,925	4,915	5,010
Afrikaans	5	5	0	55	30	25
Danish	15	0	10	175	85	90
Dutch	135	55	85	2,655	1,345	1,310
Frisian	0	0	0	80	40	35
German	200	85	115	6,835	3,365	3,470
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	5	5	10	55	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	20	5	15	360	185	175
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	6,215	3,130	3,090
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	4,895	2,485	2,415
Bengali	0	0	0	310	170	140
Gujarati	15	10	5	710	360	350
Hindi	30	20	15	455	230	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	5	0	0	285	135	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	2,190	1,090	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	155	75	80
Urdu	30	15	15	670	360	310
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,295	625	665
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pashto	0	0	0	160	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	1,055	510	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	7,135	3,520	3,615
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	3,265	1,660	1,600
Portuguese	235	125	110	1,395	690	705
Romanian	35	15	20	485	240	250
Spanish	155	70	80	1,990	930	1,060
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	175	70	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	0	0	5	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	5	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	3,815	1,800	2,015
Chinese languages	50	20	30	3,805	1,795	2,010
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,275	600	670
Hakka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,185	1,025	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	140	65	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	240	115	130
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	0	0	5	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	450	215	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	175
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,285	615	670
Estonian	5	0	5	55	20	35
Finnish	5	5	5	115	50	65
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,120	545	575
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	300	140	160	3,670	1,750	1,915
English and French	70	30	35	620	290	335
English and non-official language	220	105	115	2,890	1,390	1,500
French and non-official language	5	0	5	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	85	45	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	281,740	138,985	142,755
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	274,425	135,440	138,980
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	254,780	125,880	128,900
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	253,950	125,525	128,430
French	90	35	50	830	350	475
Non-official languages	485	235	255	19,645	9,565	10,080
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	19,645	9,565	10,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	955	510	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	920	485	435
Amharic	0	0	0	130	75	60
Arabic	10	5	5	515	255	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,365	640	720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,270	605	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	930	425	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	815	370	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	390	190	195
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tamil	0	0	0	245	120	125
Telugu	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	12,010	5,840	6,170
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,785	860	930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Latvian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,750	840	905
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	105	50	55
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	55	30	25	825	410	415
Russian	5	0	0	225	110	120
Serbian	5	0	5	320	155	165
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	3,785	1,900	1,890
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	385	205	185
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	10	5	5	3,310	1,650	1,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Greek	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	3,945	1,910	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	3,125	1,540	1,585
Bengali	0	0	0	180	95	85
Gujarati	5	5	5	465	225	235
Hindi	10	5	5	250	120	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	225	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,490	730	760
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	15	5	5	395	200	200
Iranian languages	0	5	0	805	365	440
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	680	315	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	2,275	1,065	1,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	765	335	430
Portuguese	45	25	20	350	165	185
Romanian	15	5	10	235	120	110
Spanish	55	25	25	925	445	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	90	45	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	20	5	10	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	70	45	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,585	1,245	1,340
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,580	1,240	1,340
Cantonese	5	5	0	815	385	435
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,610	790	820
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	145	80	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	265	115	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	210	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	510	260	250
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	475	240	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	7,320	3,540	3,780
English and French	40	15	25	370	165	205
English and non-official language	345	150	195	6,800	3,315	3,485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	115	45	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	281,745	138,985	142,755
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	256,430	127,095	129,335
English	265	120	135	8,825	4,355	4,465
French	395	140	255	3,425	1,395	2,030
Non-official language	815	345	470	12,615	5,915	6,700
Aboriginal	5	5	5	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	12,600	5,910	6,690
English and French	5	5	0	50	20	30
English and non-official language	5	5	0	195	110	90
French and non-official language	15	5	10	195	90	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	229,790	112,500	117,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	221,500	108,560	112,940
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	37,882	46,178	30,987
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	221,545	108,565	112,980
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	34,004	40,415	28,372
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	206,095	102,840	103,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	35,999	45,042	27,845
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	151,025	66,125	84,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	3,952	1,627	5,089
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	174,350	90,000	84,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	36,949	45,454	29,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	229,785	112,500	117,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	221,510	108,530	112,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	48,585	57,591	39,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	221,560	108,535	113,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	40,207	46,686	33,985
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	206,265	102,980	103,285
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	46,976	56,490	37,490
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	150,390	65,760	84,630
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,133	6,584	7,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	174,350	90,030	84,325
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	46,355	54,556	37,600
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	229,785	112,505	117,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	91,360	52,750	38,610
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	54,860	60,724	48,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	65,076	71,485	56,320
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	90.1	93.2	85.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	75.1	78.6	70.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	9.9	6.8	14.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	229,785	112,500	117,290
Without total income	810	405	410	8,290	3,940	4,345
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	221,500	108,565	112,940
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	28,725	11,775	16,950
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	34,095	13,050	21,045
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	28,615	11,500	17,115
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	24,425	10,775	13,640
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	23,945	11,510	12,435
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	19,925	10,530	9,395
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	15,235	8,860	6,375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	11,125	6,850	4,275
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	8,775	5,480	3,295
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	7,455	4,425	3,030
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	19,190	13,805	5,380
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	13,080	9,185	3,900
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	6,105	4,620	1,485
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	229,790	112,500	117,290
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	8,245	3,935	4,310
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	221,545	108,565	112,980
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	29,635	12,005	17,630
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	35,790	13,770	22,025
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	33,250	13,685	19,560
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	30,775	14,170	16,605
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	28,055	14,455	13,605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	20,225	11,655	8,565
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	14,040	8,730	5,310
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	10,655	6,530	4,130
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	19,120	13,565	5,555
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	6,380	4,245	2,140
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	3,840	2,685	1,150
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	8,900	6,640	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	229,790	112,505	117,290
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	55,440	22,505	32,935
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	174,350	90,000	84,350
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	75.9	80.0	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	22,755	10,405	12,345
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	14,075	5,910	8,175
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	21,565	9,165	12,400
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	16,945	7,195	9,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	17,050	7,600	9,445
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	17,595	8,690	8,905
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	15,080	8,355	6,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	11,655	7,120	4,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	8,850	5,625	3,225
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	28,780	19,930	8,845
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	7,110	4,555	2,555
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	6,410	3,880	2,535
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	15,260	11,505	3,760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	107,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	83,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	72,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	24,925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	39,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	34,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	82,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	99,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	85,357	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	107,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	100,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	83,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	24,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	47,640	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	39,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	82,295	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	116,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	96,155	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	2,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	2,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	3,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	3,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	3,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	3,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	3,810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	3,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	7,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	7,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	7,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	6,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	6,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	42,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	13,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	9,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	10,890	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	8,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	107,200	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	2,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	2,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	4,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	3,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	4,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	4,580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	4,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	4,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	9,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	8,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	7,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	6,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	31,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	13,235	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	8,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	10,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	79,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	99,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	85,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	29,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	86,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	75,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	37,475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	122,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	103,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	10,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	59,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	53,946	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	79,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	116,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	96,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	29,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	102,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	84,445	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	37,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	141,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	115,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	68,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	60,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	34,930	16,795	18,140
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	34,656	38,511	31,814
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	31,405	34,176	29,415
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	34,730	16,575	18,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	42,980	46,086	40,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	36,425	38,370	34,650
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	280,260	138,395	141,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	118,085	56,405	61,680
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	19,970	9,505	10,475
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	20,570	9,195	11,375
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	23,730	11,290	12,440
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	25,440	12,400	13,045
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	28,375	14,020	14,355
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	162,180	81,990	80,190
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	30,280	14,995	15,280
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	32,005	16,110	15,890
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	34,320	17,365	16,955
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	35,505	18,045	17,460
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	30,065	15,465	14,595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	280,265	138,395	141,865
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	61,225	31,415	29,810
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	19,470	10,080	9,395
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	177,290	87,705	89,580
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	41,750	19,275	22,475
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	27,720	12,630	15,095
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	7,385	3,795	3,590
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	2,635	1,340	1,290
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	16,425	7,425	9,000
65 years and over	355	85	265	3,910	1,415	2,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	9.9	9.1	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	12.1	12.1	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	13.5	13.3	13.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	9.3	8.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	9.4	7.3	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	14,950	7,190	7,760
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	3,340	1,740	1,595
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,185	630	550
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	10,875	5,145	5,730
65 years and over	55	15	45	735	300	430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	5.3	5.2	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	5.5	5.5	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	6.1	6.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	6.1	5.9	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	1.8	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	280,265	138,395	141,865
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	277,695	137,370	140,325
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	277,570	137,310	140,260
French	1,850	675	1,175	20,655	8,390	12,265
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	51,540	24,990	26,555
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	51,490	24,960	26,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	2,205	1,160	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	2,100	1,110	990
Amharic	0	0	0	310	175	135
Arabic	25	20	10	1,165	600	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	185	95	90
Maltese	30	20	10	180	100	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	2,135	1,005	1,135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,020	950	1,070
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,860	1,200	1,660
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	140	45	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	70	35	40
Ilocano	20	0	15	115	20	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	185	75	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,585	1,090	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	115	65	55
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	50	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	710	380	325
Kannada	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	110	80
Tamil	0	10	0	485	260	230
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	36,530	17,800	18,730
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	5,695	2,695	3,005
Baltic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	325	135	190	5,600	2,645	2,950
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bulgarian	20	10	10	90	50	45
Croatian	25	15	10	620	325	300
Czech	15	0	10	300	160	140
Macedonian	20	15	10	95	55	40
Polish	175	70	105	2,505	1,175	1,335
Russian	25	0	20	740	345	395
Serbian	10	10	10	895	450	445
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovak	0	0	10	130	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	125	40	85
Ukrainian	30	10	25	345	140	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Germanic languages	425	175	250	11,895	5,935	5,960
Afrikaans	0	0	0	155	75	85
Danish	10	0	10	185	80	105
Dutch	170	75	90	3,700	1,835	1,860
Frisian	0	0	0	65	25	45
German	240	95	145	8,555	4,340	4,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	55	15	40
Swedish	15	0	15	85	30	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	165	90	75
Greek	60	20	40	620	270	350
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	7,645	3,840	3,805
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	6,160	3,140	3,020
Bengali	0	0	0	405	230	170
Gujarati	35	15	20	810	370	445
Hindi	80	35	45	2,170	1,105	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	30	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	2,830	1,425	1,405
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	230	120	105
Urdu	75	50	25	1,155	650	510
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,575	735	835
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	270	135	130
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,305	605	700
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	11,190	5,350	5,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	240	135	115	4,480	2,235	2,245
Portuguese	345	215	135	2,075	1,075	1,005
Romanian	35	15	20	610	285	325
Spanish	350	150	200	4,365	1,885	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Japanese	20	0	20	315	165	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	375	195	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	555	315	240
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	55	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	10	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	20	15	10
Swahili	15	0	20	195	105	90
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	125	65	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Sign languages	30	15	20	545	215	335
American Sign Language	10	10	10	255	100	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	310	120	190
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	4,440	2,140	2,295
Chinese languages	30	10	20	4,425	2,130	2,295
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,610	770	845
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,875	1,365	1,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	435	265	170
Lao	0	0	0	285	170	115
Thai	10	0	10	160	100	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	615	310	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	185	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	205
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	65	25	40	1,425	610	815
Estonian	10	0	10	70	20	50
Finnish	10	0	10	95	40	60
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,265	555	705
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	280,260	138,395	141,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	268,805	132,945	135,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	60,150	30,970	29,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	208,655	101,970	106,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	11,455	5,455	6,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	280,260	138,395	141,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	232,150	115,060	117,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	46,070	22,330	23,740
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	18,825	9,165	9,670
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	5,975	2,985	2,990
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	7,630	3,635	4,000
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	9,150	4,430	4,715
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	4,920	2,475	2,445
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	4,230	1,960	2,275
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	4,485	2,115	2,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	2,040	1,005	1,035
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	46,070	22,335	23,740
Under 5 years	620	335	280	5,900	3,015	2,880
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	9,420	4,865	4,555
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	10,580	4,915	5,670
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	17,400	8,365	9,030
45 years and over	125	55	70	2,770	1,170	1,605
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	46,070	22,330	23,740
Americas	615	275	345	6,215	2,800	3,410
Brazil	25	10	20	185	75	110
Colombia	10	0	0	210	90	120
El Salvador	10	0	10	185	85	100
Guyana	60	15	45	385	160	220
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	115	60	45	695	320	380
Mexico	30	20	15	710	355	350
Peru	15	10	10	125	60	65
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	420	200	215
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	2,110	855	1,260
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,180	595	585
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	22,525	11,050	11,475
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	220	100	120
Croatia	20	10	0	380	205	175
France	10	10	10	205	110	95
Germany	130	55	75	1,620	810	815
Greece	15	15	0	240	120	120
Hungary	20	10	10	380	215	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	405	185	220
Italy	100	70	30	2,015	1,060	950
Netherlands	155	70	85	2,270	1,165	1,105
Poland	105	45	60	1,610	740	870
Portugal	160	100	65	900	475	420
Romania	40	20	20	545	250	295
Russian Federation	20	10	10	255	105	155
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	685	330	355
Ukraine	15	0	15	150	65	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	8,745	4,225	4,520
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,910	895	1,015
Africa	90	35	55	2,255	1,145	1,105
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	225	90	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	255	155	105
Kenya	15	0	20	215	90	130
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	15	10	10	195	110	85
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	405	190	215
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	870	485	390
Asia	600	235	365	14,855	7,215	7,640
Afghanistan	0	0	10	740	380	360
Bangladesh	0	0	0	280	160	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,795	800	1,000
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	190	90	100
India	90	45	50	3,010	1,510	1,500
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	475	240	230
Iraq	10	0	0	120	65	50
Japan	10	0	10	65	25	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	245	125	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pakistan	70	40	35	970	520	450
Philippines	220	70	150	2,615	1,155	1,465
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	420	220	200
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	180	90	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	145	55	90
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,800	795	1,000
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,690	920	770
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	225	120	105
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	4,490	2,120	2,370
Americas	40	30	10	485	215	265
Brazil	15	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	35
Cuba	10	10	0	40	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mexico	15	10	0	90	55	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	115	45	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	45	55
Europe	65	25	40	570	280	290
France	0	0	0	50	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	0	10	10	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	160	70	95
Africa	30	10	15	525	275	245
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	65	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	120	65	60
Asia	115	50	65	2,890	1,335	1,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	370	165	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	590	280	305
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nepal	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pakistan	10	0	0	145	75	75
Philippines	95	40	50	955	435	525
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	125	60	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	160	75	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	60	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	280,265	138,395	141,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	49,480	24,025	25,455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	57,760	28,670	29,090
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	173,025	85,705	87,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	27,920	13,530	14,385
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	13,225	6,805	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	5,040	3,365	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	8,190	3,440	4,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	9,575	3,815	5,760
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	4,910	2,820	2,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	200	85	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	280,260	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	4,550	2,090	2,465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	4,305	1,995	2,300
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	2,580	1,210	1,375
Métis	140	55	80	1,665	765	900
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	115	45	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	135	50	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	275,710	136,305	139,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	280,265	138,395	141,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	1,290	555	735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	278,970	137,845	141,130
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	280,265	138,395	141,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	695	325	365
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	685	320	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	525	225	300
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	140	80	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	8,070	3,705	4,365
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	7,910	3,630	4,280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	5,990	2,745	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	1,800	820	980
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	120	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	160	75	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	140	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	271,500	134,365	137,130
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	280,260	138,395	141,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	32,385	15,995	16,395
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	8,600	4,430	4,170
Chinese	100	35	65	4,800	2,210	2,580
Black	575	280	290	4,880	2,500	2,380
Filipino	280	95	180	3,630	1,675	1,950
Latin American	170	80	90	1,930	910	1,015
Arab	40	25	20	1,005	505	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	2,830	1,455	1,375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,680	835	845
Korean	60	35	20	475	245	230
Japanese	20	0	20	345	155	195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	685	325	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,520	730	785
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	247,875	122,400	125,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	280,260	138,395	141,865
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	8,760	4,030	4,735
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	6,685	3,050	3,630
Inuit	20	20	0	160	95	65
Métis	135	50	85	2,085	970	1,125
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	87,730	43,415	44,315
Acadian	50	30	20	415	210	200
American	465	190	275	3,705	1,700	2,010
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	84,930	42,095	42,830
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	355	215	145
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	90	45	40
Ontarian	0	10	10	75	40	40
Québécois	10	10	0	130	60	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	25	10	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	212,765	104,450	108,315
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	151,165	73,420	77,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	89,420	43,210	46,210
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	64,085	30,190	33,895
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	70,145	33,750	36,400
Welsh	580	280	300	6,805	3,305	3,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	9,600	4,505	5,095
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	24,470	11,605	12,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	24,430	11,590	12,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	63,230	31,220	32,015
Austrian	210	105	100	1,840	935	910
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	105	35	65	1,235	645	595
Dutch	1,570	715	850	20,460	10,010	10,450
Flemish	0	0	0	90	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	160	65	90
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	41,435	20,435	20,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swiss	95	35	60	3,615	1,805	1,815
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	6,025	2,860	3,165
Danish	155	55	95	1,530	765	765
Finnish	115	35	80	1,275	620	655
Icelandic	40	15	20	315	140	180
Norwegian	165	75	80	1,570	755	810
Swedish	100	45	55	1,300	565	740
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	390	220	165
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	26,925	13,050	13,870
Bulgarian	35	15	20	145	60	80
Byelorussian	0	10	0	80	45	35
Czech	130	75	50	1,180	625	555
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	500	255	250
Estonian	30	10	10	310	160	155
Hungarian	330	170	160	4,205	2,110	2,095
Latvian	55	20	35	350	190	155
Lithuanian	50	20	30	590	280	315
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	1,090	565	515	10,945	5,260	5,680
Romanian	150	85	65	1,530	750	785
Russian	230	105	125	2,890	1,385	1,505
Slovak	75	45	35	740	375	365
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	7,720	3,625	4,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	33,185	16,685	16,500
Albanian	15	10	10	135	75	65
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	45	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	1,310	695	615
Cypriot	20	0	20	85	35	50
Greek	225	110	120	1,930	900	1,030
Italian	1,805	965	840	20,685	10,360	10,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	340	190	155
Maltese	225	105	120	1,085	505	585
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	40	25
Portuguese	885	490	400	4,690	2,510	2,180
Serbian	15	0	10	1,065	540	525
Sicilian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Slovenian	40	20	20	680	345	330
Spanish	230	95	140	2,545	1,195	1,345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	330	160	165
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,205	625	580
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jewish	75	40	35	670	350	320
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	450	230	220
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	4,055	1,990	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	65	25	30
Barbadian	55	30	25	330	175	155
Bermudan	10	0	0	45	25	20
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuban	10	0	0	220	110	105
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaican	310	145	165	1,955	935	1,020
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	55	30	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	760	365	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	40	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	520	265	255
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	155	105	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	4,195	2,025	2,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	115	60	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	200	80	115
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	290	125	160
Chilean	15	10	10	170	90	75
Colombian	35	10	25	270	100	175
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	240	115	125
Guatemalan	15	15	10	140	65	70
Guyanese	150	80	70	615	305	305
Hispanic	0	0	10	80	30	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	65	45	25	1,045	540	510
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Panamanian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	195	100	100
Salvadorean	25	10	15	300	135	170
Uruguayan	15	10	0	140	65	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	285	155	135
African origins	320	140	180	4,015	2,055	1,965
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	680	375	305
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	150	85	60
Guinean	30	15	20	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	280	160	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	20	0
North African origins	40	20	15	895	455	445
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	455	245	205
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	200	100	95
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,435	730	700
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	85	35	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	60
South African	15	10	0	445	220	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other African origins	195	80	115	1,135	540	600
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	160	65	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	990	480	510
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	26,760	13,195	13,565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	4,195	2,120	2,080
Afghan	20	0	10	1,145	560	585
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	330	150	175
Armenian	20	0	15	265	120	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	760	365	400
Iraqi	30	15	10	135	80	50
Israeli	20	15	10	130	75	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	555	320	235
Palestinian	10	0	0	110	55	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Syrian	10	0	0	225	120	105
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	365	205	165
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	260	125	135
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	45	50
South Asian origins	410	205	200	9,140	4,625	4,510
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	205	110	95
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	360	175	185	6,465	3,220	3,245
Goan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	260	125	135
Pakistani	45	35	10	1,065	590	475
Punjabi	45	25	20	705	370	335
Sinhalese	0	0	0	130	55	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	510	250	255
Tamil	0	0	0	75	45	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	345	170	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	13,755	6,565	7,185
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	195	100	100
Chinese	205	95	110	6,420	3,070	3,345
Filipino	335	115	220	3,860	1,760	2,095
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	45	80
Japanese	35	10	30	545	255	285
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	485	250	235
Laotian	0	10	0	300	180	120
Malaysian	35	15	15	140	65	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	10	225	140	85
Tibetan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Vietnamese	80	20	60	2,615	1,270	1,345
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	135	80	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	135	80	50
Oceania origins	105	55	55	570	280	290
Australian	85	40	45	380	170	210
New Zealander	25	15	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	40	20
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	107,200	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	81,130	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	26,070	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	107,200	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	10,240	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	96,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	107,200	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	9,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	20,230	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	45,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	31,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	107,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	19,420	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	14,675	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	17,385	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	16,420	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	39,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	107,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	106,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	107,200	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	103,585	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	3,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	107,195	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	24,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	27,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	14,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	9,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	7,955	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	7,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	107,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	101,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	5,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	107,195	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	56,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	47,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	107,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	3,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	14,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	18,760	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	23,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	21,490	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	14,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	8,050	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	3,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	104,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	80,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	24,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	21,440	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	78,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,426	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,495	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	400,680	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	462,894	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	25,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,046	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	229,790	112,500	117,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	42,245	22,135	20,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	67,130	33,165	33,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	120,420	57,200	63,215
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	15,245	11,220	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	6,690	4,185	2,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	8,560	7,040	1,520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	49,460	21,505	27,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	4,405	2,065	2,340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	51,310	22,410	28,895
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	34,115	14,090	20,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	3,100	1,215	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,360	715	645
Master's degree	455	190	265	9,815	4,515	5,295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	2,915	1,875	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	150,440	73,820	76,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	16,770	9,575	7,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	40,595	20,835	19,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	93,065	43,405	49,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	10,720	7,960	2,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	4,730	2,990	1,740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	5,990	4,975	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	38,650	16,945	21,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	3,015	1,480	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	40,680	17,025	23,655
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	26,875	10,860	16,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	2,420	880	1,540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,075	495	580
Master's degree	380	145	235	8,180	3,530	4,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	2,125	1,250	875
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	229,785	112,505	117,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	109,370	55,300	54,075
Education	775	175	600	7,785	1,755	6,035
13. Education	775	175	605	7,785	1,750	6,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	4,660	1,950	2,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	680	510	165
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	3,985	1,440	2,550
Humanities	560	215	350	7,015	2,695	4,320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	495	105	395
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,915	570	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,660	600	1,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	595	345	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	675	395	275
54. History	110	55	55	1,320	625	695
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	305	40	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	14,440	4,245	10,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	1,025	365	655
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	3,470	255	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,610	445	1,165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	375	60	315
42. Psychology	290	60	225	2,695	655	2,045
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	5,045	2,415	2,635
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	21,225	8,015	13,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	55	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	1,910	355	1,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	19,265	7,660	11,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	6,725	3,105	3,620
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	3,850	1,570	2,285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	1,135	525	615
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	145	50	90
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,370	895	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	225	70	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	3,780	2,440	1,345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	2,585	1,840	745
25. Library science	0	0	10	315	65	250
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	830	500	330
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	30	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	24,590	22,590	2,000
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,055	700	360
14. Engineering	155	135	20	4,120	3,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	5,175	4,610	565
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	4,380	4,285	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	6,255	6,115	140
48. Precision production	280	275	0	3,610	3,440	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	4,960	3,115	1,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	3,705	2,375	1,325
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,255	745	510
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	17,170	3,145	14,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,980	920	1,060
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	14,900	2,060	12,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	290	170	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	8,005	4,145	3,855
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	4,010	1,000	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	2,705	1,950	755
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	1,255	1,170	85
Other	20	0	15	60	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	55	0	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	150,435	73,820	76,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	57,365	30,415	26,955
Education	580	120	455	5,590	1,195	4,395
13. Education	580	125	455	5,590	1,195	4,395
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	3,735	1,555	2,185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	520	380	135
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	3,215	1,170	2,045
Humanities	450	155	295	5,175	1,985	3,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	385	75	310
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,430	440	990
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,220	435	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	40	15	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	455	280	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	395	230	165
54. History	85	40	50	1,045	485	560
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	210	25	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	11,395	3,140	8,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	850	310	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	2,650	155	2,495
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,355	290	1,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	315	50	260
42. Psychology	235	45	190	2,035	425	1,605
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	4,030	1,870	2,160
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	17,040	6,305	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	1,600	280	1,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	15,390	6,020	9,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	5,095	2,260	2,840
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	2,960	1,180	1,780
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	835	370	470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	35	85
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,030	620	405
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	150	50	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	3,160	2,020	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	2,275	1,595	675
25. Library science	0	0	0	215	35	180
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	635	365	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	18,670	16,940	1,730
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	830	525	305
14. Engineering	120	100	20	3,200	2,600	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	3,985	3,520	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	3,270	3,185	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	4,750	4,635	115
48. Precision production	185	180	0	2,635	2,480	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	3,860	2,295	1,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	2,845	1,705	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	1,015	585	425
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	12,980	2,365	10,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	1,515	695	815
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	11,245	1,555	9,690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	225	120	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	6,310	3,340	2,965
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	3,050	770	2,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	2,210	1,580	635
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,025	975	50
Other	20	0	15	55	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	55	0	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	229,785	112,500	117,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	109,370	55,300	54,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	120,415	57,200	63,210
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	105,240	49,335	55,900
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	98,790	46,255	52,535
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	6,450	3,080	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	15,180	7,865	7,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	2,880	1,505	1,370
Philippines	105	20	85	1,170	415	755
India	35	10	25	1,250	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	2,750	1,720	1,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	790	385	405
France	10	10	0	125	60	65
Other	350	180	170	6,215	3,175	3,035
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	150,440	73,820	76,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	57,370	30,410	26,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	93,070	43,410	49,660
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	82,460	38,360	44,095
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	77,665	36,090	41,580
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	4,795	2,270	2,520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	10,610	5,045	5,565
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	2,000	935	1,060
Philippines	100	25	80	1,070	380	690
India	40	15	25	1,080	505	575
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	1,235	715	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	700	350	355
France	10	10	0	70	30	40
Other	220	105	110	4,460	2,130	2,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	229,785	112,500	117,285
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	161,760	84,600	77,155
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	153,000	80,155	72,845
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	8,755	4,445	4,310
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	68,030	27,900	40,130
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	70.4	75.2	65.8
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	66.6	71.2	62.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	5.4	5.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	229,790	112,500	117,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	62,070	25,195	36,875
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	167,720	87,310	80,410
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	93,815	54,325	39,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	73,910	32,980	40,925
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.8	44.6	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	161,760	84,600	77,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	2,330	1,145	1,190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	159,430	83,455	75,970
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	139,165	71,445	67,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	20,260	12,010	8,250
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	161,760	84,600	77,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	2,330	1,145	1,190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	159,425	83,455	75,970
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	18,935	11,735	7,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	21,845	6,040	15,805
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	9,415	7,135	2,280
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	8,970	1,495	7,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	19,030	6,250	12,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	4,280	1,935	2,340
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	33,010	13,005	20,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	25,225	23,265	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	4,580	3,155	1,425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	14,130	9,450	4,685
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	161,760	84,600	77,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	2,330	1,145	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	159,430	83,455	75,965
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	5,485	3,325	2,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	280	225	55
22 Utilities	180	140	40	855	690	160
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	11,870	10,280	1,590
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	26,585	18,755	7,830
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	7,260	4,850	2,410
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	16,465	7,525	8,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	6,825	4,825	2,000
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	2,550	1,425	1,125
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	5,530	2,150	3,385
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	2,620	1,290	1,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	10,210	5,300	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	230	105	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	6,660	3,690	2,970
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	14,425	4,560	9,860
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	14,740	2,035	12,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	3,295	1,585	1,710
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	9,550	3,510	6,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	6,710	3,335	3,375
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	7,285	4,005	3,285
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	153,005	80,155	72,850
Worked at home	815	345	470	14,095	7,020	7,080
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	430	315	115
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	16,095	11,800	4,290
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	122,385	61,020	61,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	122,390	61,025	61,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	59,915	26,850	33,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	19,755	9,720	10,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	42,380	24,275	18,110
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	340	180	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	138,480	72,820	65,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	113,760	61,325	52,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	9,190	4,305	4,890
Public transit	265	100	165	5,480	2,425	3,055
Walked	920	385	530	7,360	3,175	4,185
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,455	1,020	435
Other method	140	35	100	1,230	575	655
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	138,480	72,820	65,660
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	45,895	20,840	25,055
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	39,820	19,850	19,965
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	22,190	12,635	9,560
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	13,550	8,090	5,460
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	17,030	11,410	5,615
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	138,480	72,825	65,660
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	12,510	9,335	3,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	26,215	16,960	9,260
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	33,400	17,070	16,325
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	29,420	11,150	18,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	12,300	4,690	7,610
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	24,635	13,615	11,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	172,270	89,425	82,845
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	171,340	89,030	82,310
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	169,895	88,310	81,585
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	169,205	88,150	81,050
French	120	20	95	690	150	535
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,445	730	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,445	725	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	1,120	570	555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	60	15	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	60	15	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	870	450	425
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	55	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	760	395	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	930	390	540
English and French	45	10	40	390	140	255
English and non-official language	45	15	30	515	245	265
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	172,270	89,420	82,845
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	166,200	86,640	79,560
English	100	25	75	1,230	505	730
French	160	40	125	2,035	720	1,320
Non-official language	115	75	40	2,690	1,500	1,195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	2,670	1,490	1,185
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	55	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	277,135	136,835	140,295
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	242,325	119,935	122,390
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	34,810	16,905	17,910
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	16,290	8,000	8,295
Migrants	1,860	885	970	18,520	8,905	9,615
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	16,685	8,015	8,670
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	15,645	7,540	8,105
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,040	475	565
External migrants	75	40	35	1,830	890	945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	264,035	129,995	134,045
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	164,975	81,560	83,410
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	99,070	48,435	50,630
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	45,100	22,240	22,860
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	53,965	26,195	27,770
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	48,195	23,445	24,745
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	45,270	22,060	23,210
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	2,925	1,385	1,540
External migrants	260	125	135	5,775	2,750	3,025