Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	595	185	415	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	10	0	5	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	865	340	525	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	1,525	530	995	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	10	5	5	485	195	285
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	330	135	195	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	30	15	15	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	355	145	210	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	25	15	10	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	5	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	15	5	5	370	170	190
Tigrigna	5	5	5	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	20	10	15	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	5	5	5	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	20	10	10	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	20	35
Creole languages	5	5	0	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	5	0	0	1,440	710	735
Tamil	5	5	5	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	0	0	0	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	5	0	10	630	250	380
Latvian	5	0	5	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	5	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	300	125	170	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	70	75
Bulgarian	5	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	45	15	25	1,155	550	610
Czech	20	5	10	435	190	245
Macedonian	10	0	5	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	160	70	90	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	20	5	10	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	10	5	10	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Slovak	5	5	5	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	20	15	10	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	5	5	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	5	5	0	165	75	90
Danish	15	0	10	275	135	145
Dutch	135	55	85	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	200	85	115	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	5	5	10	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	5	15	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	0	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	15	10	5	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	30	20	15	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	5	0	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	990	465	525
Urdu	30	15	15	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	10	5	10	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	190	110	85	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	235	125	110	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	35	15	20	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	155	70	80	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	15	5	5	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	40	20	20	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	5	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	5	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	5	5	5	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	5	0	0	150	85	65
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	50	20	30	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	20	10	10	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	25	10	15	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	230	110	120
Burmese	0	0	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	0	0	5	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	10	5	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	10	5	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	70	30	35	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	5	0	5	335	140	190
Finnish	5	5	5	575	240	330
Hungarian	55	25	30	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	300	140	160	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	70	30	35	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	220	105	115	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	5	0	5	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	90	35	50	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	485	235	255	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	10	5	5	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	5	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	5	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	10	0	5	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	50	15	30
Ilocano	20	10	10	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	5	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	80	40	45	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	5	5	5	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	55	30	25	1,545	745	800
Russian	5	0	0	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	5	0	5	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovak	5	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	10	5	5	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	795	370	420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	0	830	410	420
Gujarati	5	5	5	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	10	5	5	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	15	5	5	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	0	5	0	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	45	25	20	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	15	5	10	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	55	25	25	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	20	5	10	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	15	10	10	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	5	5	0	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	10	5	5	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	45	60
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	5	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	10	0	5	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	5	0	5	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	395	175	225	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	40	15	25	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	345	150	195	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	265	120	135	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	395	140	255	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	815	345	470	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	5	5	5	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	5	5	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	5	5	0	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	810	405	410	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	355	85	265	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	55	15	45	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	1,850	675	1,175	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	25	20	10	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	15	10	10	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	30	20	10	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	30	10	20	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	20	10	15	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	125	50	70
Ilocano	20	0	15	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	10	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	15	10	10	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	10	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	0	0	0	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	325	135	190	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	20	10	10	850	385	465
Croatian	25	15	10	1,710	790	920
Czech	15	0	10	545	250	295
Macedonian	20	15	10	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	175	70	105	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	25	0	20	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	10	10	10	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	10	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	30	10	25	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	15
Germanic languages	425	175	250	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,150	570	580
Danish	10	0	10	300	140	160
Dutch	170	75	90	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	240	95	145	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	180	95	85
Swedish	15	0	15	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	15	10
Greek	60	20	40	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	0	0	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	35	15	20	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	80	35	45	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	75	50	25	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	50	20	30	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	240	135	115	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	345	215	135	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	35	15	20	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	350	150	200	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	20	0	20	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	50	30	20	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	10	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	70	25	40
Swahili	15	0	20	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	30	15	20	700	270	430
American Sign Language	10	10	10	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	30	10	20	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	10	0	15	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	20	10	15	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	245	110	135
Burmese	0	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	10	0	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	10	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	10	10	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	65	25	40	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	10	0	10	525	235	285
Finnish	10	0	10	700	300	405
Hungarian	45	25	25	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	620	335	280	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	125	55	70	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	615	275	345	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	25	10	20	1,165	560	605
Colombia	10	0	0	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	10	0	10	985	450	535
Guyana	60	15	45	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	115	60	45	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	30	20	15	1,060	465	590
Peru	15	10	10	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	585	315	270
Croatia	20	10	0	930	415	515
France	10	10	10	720	340	380
Germany	130	55	75	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	15	15	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	20	10	10	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	785	370	415
Italy	100	70	30	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	155	70	85	1,355	650	700
Poland	105	45	60	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	160	100	65	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	40	20	20	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	20	10	10	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	15	0	15	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	90	35	55	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	10	0	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	0	0	0	405	215	190
Kenya	15	0	20	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	15	10	10	1,105	490	615
Somalia	0	0	0	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	600	235	365	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	10	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	90	45	50	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	10	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	10	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	70	40	35	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	220	70	150	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	30	10	20	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	40	30	10	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	15	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	10	10	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	15	10	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	65	25	40	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	10	10	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	1,095	500	595
Africa	30	10	15	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	500	280	220
Asia	115	50	65	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	10	0	0	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	10	0	0	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	95	40	50	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	10	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	10	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	140	55	80	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	100	35	65	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	575	280	290	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	280	95	180	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	170	80	90	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	40	25	20	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	60	35	20	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	20	0	20	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	20	20	0	165	100	70
Métis	135	50	85	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	50	30	20	445	190	255
American	465	190	275	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	10	10	55	20	35
Québécois	10	10	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	0	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	580	280	300	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	210	105	100	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	105	35	65	1,410	630	780
Dutch	1,570	715	850	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	0	0	0	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	30	20
Swiss	95	35	60	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	155	55	95	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	115	35	80	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	40	15	20	525	280	245
Norwegian	165	75	80	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	100	45	55	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	35	15	20	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	10	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	130	75	50	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	1,005	495	505
Estonian	30	10	10	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	330	170	160	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	55	20	35	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	50	20	30	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	1,090	565	515	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	150	85	65	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	230	105	125	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	75	45	35	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	15	10	10	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	115	65	55	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	20	0	20	585	285	300
Greek	225	110	120	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	1,805	965	840	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	110	55	60	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	225	105	120	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	885	490	400	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	15	0	10	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	10	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	40	20	20	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	230	95	140	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	155	75	85	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	75	40	35	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	55	30	25	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	10	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	310	145	165	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	10	10	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	15	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	30	15	15	1,285	595	690
Chilean	15	10	10	1,035	490	550
Colombian	35	10	25	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	15	15	10	525	245	280
Guyanese	150	80	70	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	10	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	65	45	25	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	10	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	25	10	15	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	15	10	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	1,185	605	575
African origins	320	140	180	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	1,155	580	575
Guinean	30	15	20	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	20	0	15	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	140	85
North African origins	40	20	15	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	0	0	0	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	15	0	15	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	10	10	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	675	320	360
South African	15	10	0	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	195	80	115	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	20	0	10	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	20	0	15	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	50	25	25	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	30	15	10	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	20	15	10	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	50	30	25	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	10	0	0	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	60	30	25	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	410	205	200	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	45	35	10	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	45	25	20	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	205	95	110	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	335	115	220	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	35	10	30	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	10	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	35	15	15	955	470	485
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	10	0	10	560	230	325
Tibetan	10	0	10	90	45	50
Vietnamese	80	20	60	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	105	55	55	1,040	560	485
Australian	85	40	45	650	370	275
New Zealander	25	15	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	180	95	85
Fijian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	455	190	265	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	380	145	235	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	775	175	600	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	775	175	605	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	560	215	350	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	110	55	55	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	290	60	225	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	0	0	10	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	155	135	20	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	280	275	0	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	2,565	2,190	370
Other	20	0	15	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	580	120	455	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	580	125	455	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	450	155	295	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	1,510	975	530
54. History	85	40	50	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	735	145	590
42. Psychology	235	45	190	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	0	0	0	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	120	100	20	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	185	180	0	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,955	1,685	275
Other	20	0	15	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	105	20	85	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	35	10	25	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	10	10	0	620	335	280
Other	350	180	170	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	100	25	80	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	40	15	25	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	10	0	510	270	245
Other	220	105	110	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	785	565	220
22 Utilities	180	140	40	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	815	345	470	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	265	100	165	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	920	385	530	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	140	35	100	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	120	20	95	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	20	10	10	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	10	0	10	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	10	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	10	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	90	25	65	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	45	10	40	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	45	15	30	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	100	25	75	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	160	40	125	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	115	75	40	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	1,860	885	970	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	75	40	35	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	260	125	135	52,880	24,360	28,525