Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Northeast [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Northeast Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northeast [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	548,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	551,144	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	288,783	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	2.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	276,367.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	548,450	269,940	278,510
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	82,355	42,100	40,250
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	26,705	13,720	12,985
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	28,145	14,375	13,765
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	27,505	14,010	13,495
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	352,495	175,035	177,460
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	30,070	15,560	14,510
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	31,410	16,125	15,285
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	30,510	15,400	15,115
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	30,095	14,805	15,290
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	29,835	14,555	15,280
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	31,230	15,445	15,785
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	34,635	17,085	17,550
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	45,190	22,085	23,105
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	47,290	23,240	24,050
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	42,230	20,735	21,490
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	113,600	52,795	60,805
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	37,455	18,670	18,785
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	27,340	13,305	14,035
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	20,485	9,545	10,935
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	14,815	6,505	8,315
85 years and over	595	185	415	13,500	4,770	8,730
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	8,845	3,465	5,385
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	3,690	1,105	2,590
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	865	185	680
100 years and over	10	0	5	100	20	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	15.0	15.6	14.5
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	64.3	64.8	63.7
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	20.7	19.6	21.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	43.8	42.9	44.6
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	46.3	45.3	47.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	164,260	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	9,950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	62,270	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	11,420	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	8,185	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	10,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	31,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	785	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,050	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	71,315	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	33,785	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	27,445	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	12,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	538,350	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	466,095	227,830	238,260
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	275,265	137,635	137,625
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	217,320	108,755	108,565
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	57,940	28,880	29,065
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	190,830	90,195	100,635
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	112,720	62,535	50,185
Separated	865	340	525	16,115	7,525	8,595
Divorced	1,525	530	995	27,575	12,600	14,975
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	34,420	7,530	26,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	162,505	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	95,055	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	32,270	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	25,555	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	9,630	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	162,510	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	135,440	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	106,475	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	28,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	27,065	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	20,695	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	6,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	135,440	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	77,905	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	57,535	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	24,970	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	23,565	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	27,070	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	17,145	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	7,295	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	97,840	47,575	50,265
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	156,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	75,520	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	81,045	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	2,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	79,030	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	71,315	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	7,710	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	542,175	267,475	274,695
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	367,730	185,835	181,900
French only	10	5	5	7,155	3,260	3,895
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	166,125	77,930	88,195
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	1,160	455	705
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	542,170	267,475	274,695
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	426,125	211,985	214,140
French	330	135	195	112,990	54,130	58,855
English and French	30	15	15	1,990	955	1,035
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	1,070	405	665
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	113,980	54,610	59,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	21.0	20.4	21.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	542,175	267,475	274,695
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	532,295	262,805	269,485
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	501,040	247,930	253,110
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	386,630	193,080	193,555
French	355	145	210	114,415	54,850	59,560
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	31,255	14,875	16,375
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	4,530	2,085	2,450
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	4,440	2,040	2,400
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,795	800	995
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	55	30	25
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	225	85	140
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,480	680	800
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,635	1,225	1,405
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,465	1,155	1,310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	30	5	20
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	26,720	12,790	13,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	860	550	310
Berber languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	5	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	820	530	295
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	25	15	10	745	485	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	15	5	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	5	5	5	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	225	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	215	100	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	585	160	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	480	120	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	270	140	130
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	80	35	45
Tamil	5	5	5	90	50	40
Telugu	0	0	0	90	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	19,460	9,370	10,090
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	3,940	1,780	2,165
Baltic languages	5	0	10	200	100	100
Latvian	5	0	5	90	45	50
Lithuanian	0	5	0	110	60	50
Slavic languages	300	125	170	3,740	1,680	2,065
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	45	15	25	535	255	285
Czech	20	5	10	180	105	80
Macedonian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Polish	160	70	90	1,360	570	790
Russian	20	5	10	280	115	165
Serbian	10	5	10	125	70	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	5	5	5	125	65	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	80
Ukrainian	20	15	10	880	375	505
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	5,110	2,445	2,670
Afrikaans	5	5	0	75	45	35
Danish	15	0	10	110	60	50
Dutch	135	55	85	875	440	435
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	200	85	115	3,860	1,815	2,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Swedish	5	5	10	80	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	5	15	285	155	130
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	1,550	820	725
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	1,380	735	650
Bengali	0	0	0	90	55	40
Gujarati	15	10	5	385	210	175
Hindi	30	20	15	265	140	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nepali	5	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	235	120	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Urdu	30	15	15	255	135	120
Iranian languages	10	5	10	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	8,520	4,140	4,375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	6,830	3,335	3,495
Portuguese	235	125	110	665	340	325
Romanian	35	15	20	130	65	65
Spanish	155	70	80	880	395	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	15	5	5	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	185	95	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	320	175	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	15	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	5	5	5	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	120	60	65
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	1,445	690	750
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,435	685	745
Cantonese	20	10	10	585	280	305
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	660	310	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	80	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	50	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	45	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	3,015	1,365	1,650
Estonian	5	0	5	170	80	90
Finnish	5	5	5	2,455	1,085	1,375
Hungarian	55	25	30	385	205	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	300	140	160	9,880	4,665	5,210
English and French	70	30	35	7,125	3,360	3,765
English and non-official language	220	105	115	2,455	1,170	1,280
French and non-official language	5	0	5	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	115	50	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	542,175	267,475	274,695
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	530,685	262,165	268,520
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	520,715	257,495	263,220
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	454,750	226,385	228,365
French	90	35	50	65,970	31,105	34,860
Non-official languages	485	235	255	9,970	4,670	5,300
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	1,585	775	810
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	1,545	760	785
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	680	320	365
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	590	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	865	440	420
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	785	400	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	8,390	3,900	4,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	435	270	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	20	5	10	410	260	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	10	5	5	385	245	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	160	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	160	85	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	190	70	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	180	70	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	130	55	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Telugu	5	0	0	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	5,610	2,550	3,060
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	850	365	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	80	40	45	830	360	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	5	5	5	125	55	75
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	55	30	25	335	150	185
Russian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Serbian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	1,310	645	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,195	590	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	850	445	410
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	760	400	365
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gujarati	5	5	5	245	130	110
Hindi	10	5	5	145	70	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	145	75	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	120	65	55
Iranian languages	0	5	0	85	40	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	2,480	1,035	1,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	1,890	750	1,140
Portuguese	45	25	20	215	105	110
Romanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Spanish	55	25	25	335	165	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	5	5	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	180	95	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	130	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	825	420	400
Chinese languages	15	10	10	815	420	395
Cantonese	5	5	0	295	150	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	420	215	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	635	255	380
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	510	200	310
Hungarian	5	0	5	105	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	11,485	5,310	6,175
English and French	40	15	25	6,715	3,060	3,655
English and non-official language	345	150	195	4,485	2,115	2,370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	165	75	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	542,175	267,475	274,695
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	452,085	225,735	226,355
English	265	120	135	35,450	16,615	18,835
French	395	140	255	41,615	19,105	22,510
Non-official language	815	345	470	12,465	5,770	6,690
Aboriginal	5	5	5	3,530	1,615	1,915
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	8,935	4,155	4,785
English and French	5	5	0	70	35	40
English and non-official language	5	5	0	160	80	85
French and non-official language	15	5	10	310	135	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	456,170	223,745	232,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	440,775	216,870	223,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	33,649	41,652	26,956
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	440,985	216,880	224,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	30,758	37,385	25,084
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	384,900	193,560	191,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	31,098	39,740	24,043
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	329,580	151,165	178,415
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	8,354	8,597	7,969
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	309,860	163,975	145,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	31,722	38,633	26,898
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	456,165	223,750	232,420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	440,470	216,595	223,875
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	43,701	52,418	35,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	440,675	216,600	224,080
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	36,845	43,208	30,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	384,595	193,490	191,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	42,133	51,322	32,830
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	329,995	151,265	178,730
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	9,227	9,409	9,073
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	309,855	163,495	146,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	41,881	49,034	33,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	456,165	223,750	232,415
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	136,885	75,645	61,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	54,558	63,143	46,410
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	62,401	70,674	52,181
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	84.2	87.5	79.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	67.3	70.4	62.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	15.8	12.5	20.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	456,165	223,750	232,420
Without total income	810	405	410	15,395	6,880	8,510
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	440,775	216,870	223,910
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	57,315	22,825	34,485
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	79,215	30,210	49,000
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	64,075	26,100	37,975
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	53,085	25,180	27,910
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	45,565	22,980	22,585
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	35,180	18,980	16,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	26,215	15,630	10,585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	19,415	12,190	7,225
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	15,160	9,750	5,410
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	13,600	8,345	5,250
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	31,960	24,675	7,285
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	24,480	18,760	5,715
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	7,485	5,915	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	456,170	223,750	232,420
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	15,180	6,865	8,315
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	440,985	216,880	224,105
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.7	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	59,440	23,230	36,210
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	82,435	31,550	50,880
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	73,720	30,625	43,095
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	62,765	31,075	31,685
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	51,060	27,035	24,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	35,510	21,075	14,435
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	24,870	16,010	8,860
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	20,010	12,740	7,270
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	31,175	23,540	7,635
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	12,310	8,845	3,465
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	6,990	5,425	1,565
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	11,875	9,265	2,605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	456,170	223,745	232,420
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	146,310	59,770	86,540
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	309,855	163,975	145,880
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	67.9	73.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	54,090	30,495	23,595
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	25,030	10,550	14,475
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	38,425	16,370	22,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	31,980	13,715	18,260
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	29,625	12,550	17,070
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	27,255	12,570	14,685
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	22,745	12,275	10,470
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	17,305	10,585	6,720
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	14,195	9,070	5,125
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	49,215	35,795	13,420
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	12,190	7,950	4,240
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	11,815	7,275	4,535
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	25,215	20,570	4,640
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	63,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	57,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	71,315	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	30,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	28,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	167,215	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	83,009	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	72,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	80,698	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	68,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	71,260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	40,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	34,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	167,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	97,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	82,319	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,485	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	8,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	11,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	12,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	11,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	11,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	10,860	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	10,420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	19,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	16,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	14,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	13,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	68,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	23,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	16,535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	17,595	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	10,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,805	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	8,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	11,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	14,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	11,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	13,015	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	12,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	12,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	11,900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	22,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	19,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	17,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	14,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	12,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	48,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	22,335	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	12,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	13,800	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	161,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	83,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	73,091	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	73,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	75,038	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	66,334	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	58,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	116,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	99,279	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	25,340	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	47,666	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	44,878	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	161,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	98,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	82,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	73,835	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	87,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	74,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	58,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	129,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	106,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	25,310	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	58,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	51,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	87,870	43,050	44,820
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	28,608	32,438	25,982
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	26,629	29,629	24,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	87,605	42,665	44,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	38,502	42,754	34,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	33,085	35,813	30,495
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	538,350	265,760	272,590
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	271,930	129,335	142,590
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	55,590	26,790	28,800
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	57,480	25,110	32,370
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	53,570	25,275	28,295
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	52,470	25,710	26,760
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	52,820	26,440	26,375
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	266,420	136,425	130,000
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	52,175	26,185	25,995
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	54,725	27,850	26,875
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	57,480	29,435	28,040
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	58,760	30,310	28,455
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	43,280	22,645	20,635
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	523,820	258,455	265,360
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	95,670	49,040	46,625
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	30,550	15,705	14,845
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	322,770	159,520	163,255
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	105,385	49,900	55,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	78,175	35,635	42,545
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	18,115	9,330	8,780
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	6,810	3,470	3,340
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	46,055	21,350	24,710
65 years and over	355	85	265	14,015	4,960	9,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	14.9	13.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	18.9	19.0	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	22.3	22.1	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	14.3	13.4	15.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	13.3	9.9	16.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	34,075	16,780	17,295
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	7,205	3,710	3,495
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	2,955	1,510	1,440
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	25,270	12,450	12,815
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,600	620	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	6.5	6.5	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	7.5	7.6	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	1.5	1.2	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	538,350	265,760	272,590
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	537,125	265,275	271,850
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	530,045	262,115	267,930
French	1,850	675	1,175	172,415	80,900	91,525
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	42,540	20,540	22,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	7,555	3,480	4,080
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	7,325	3,385	3,945
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,635	1,215	1,420
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	125	65	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	375	170	205
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,105	965	1,140
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	4,725	2,180	2,540
Algonquin	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	4,485	2,065	2,415
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	20	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	35,005	17,065	17,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,260	735	525
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	1,245	725	515
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	25	20	10	1,115	665	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	55	20	30
Maltese	30	20	10	50	35	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	315	150	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	300	145	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	715	220	500
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	85	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	40	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	625	165	460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	95	60	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	40	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	380	200	180
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tamil	0	10	0	160	95	60
Telugu	0	0	0	180	80	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	25,725	12,500	13,225
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	3,950	1,810	2,140
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	120	95
Latvian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Lithuanian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slavic languages	325	135	190	3,755	1,700	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Croatian	25	15	10	630	280	350
Czech	15	0	10	260	130	130
Macedonian	20	15	10	20	20	10
Polish	175	70	105	1,370	580	790
Russian	25	0	20	390	155	240
Serbian	10	10	10	155	90	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	10	130	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	125	40	85
Ukrainian	30	10	25	845	380	470
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	25	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	6,070	2,970	3,100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	165	110	55
Danish	10	0	10	120	75	50
Dutch	170	75	90	1,085	520	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
German	240	95	145	4,720	2,300	2,415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	70	25	45
Swedish	15	0	15	130	55	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	465	230	235
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	2,065	1,085	975
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	1,865	980	890
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	75
Gujarati	35	15	20	450	260	195
Hindi	80	35	45	980	520	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	40	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	320	175	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Urdu	75	50	25	420	205	210
Iranian languages	50	20	30	220	125	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	13,545	6,585	6,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	9,250	4,495	4,760
Portuguese	345	215	135	910	505	405
Romanian	35	15	20	130	60	75
Spanish	350	150	200	3,585	1,640	1,940
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japanese	20	0	20	185	90	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	280	145	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	465	285	175
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	50	35	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	70	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	10	35	20	15
Swahili	15	0	20	90	45	50
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	50	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	165	120	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	940	395	550
American Sign Language	10	10	10	405	160	245
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	520	230	290
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	1,680	905	775
Chinese languages	30	10	20	1,680	905	780
Cantonese	10	0	15	780	415	360
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	840	455	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	55	40	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	3,385	1,585	1,800
Estonian	10	0	10	170	90	80
Finnish	10	0	10	2,820	1,265	1,555
Hungarian	45	25	25	395	230	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	538,350	265,760	272,595
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	530,975	262,190	268,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	99,465	51,115	48,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	431,510	211,080	220,430
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	7,375	3,570	3,810
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	538,355	265,755	272,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	507,470	250,805	256,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	29,385	14,125	15,260
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	18,755	9,015	9,745
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	2,235	1,155	1,080
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	2,375	1,085	1,285
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	3,765	1,835	1,925
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	1,595	795	810
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	2,165	1,045	1,125
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	2,255	1,040	1,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,495	830	665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	29,385	14,130	15,255
Under 5 years	620	335	280	4,595	2,315	2,280
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	6,255	3,175	3,080
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	7,865	3,545	4,315
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	9,450	4,555	4,900
45 years and over	125	55	70	1,225	540	680
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	29,385	14,125	15,255
Americas	615	275	345	4,580	1,955	2,625
Brazil	25	10	20	50	15	35
Colombia	10	0	0	70	40	30
El Salvador	10	0	10	50	25	20
Guyana	60	15	45	75	30	45
Haiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	115	60	45	300	140	165
Mexico	30	20	15	155	45	110
Peru	15	10	10	50	0	40
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	105	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	3,130	1,325	1,805
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	550	245	305
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	18,850	9,255	9,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	60	40	25
Croatia	20	10	0	325	150	175
France	10	10	10	290	125	165
Germany	130	55	75	2,445	1,180	1,270
Greece	15	15	0	235	125	110
Hungary	20	10	10	325	195	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	240	150	90
Italy	100	70	30	4,525	2,275	2,245
Netherlands	155	70	85	775	450	325
Poland	105	45	60	735	290	445
Portugal	160	100	65	515	280	240
Romania	40	20	20	155	80	70
Russian Federation	20	10	10	165	55	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	115	80	35
Ukraine	15	0	15	165	65	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	4,975	2,330	2,640
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	2,820	1,385	1,435
Africa	90	35	55	1,150	650	500
Algeria	0	0	0	65	30	30
Egypt	10	0	0	100	65	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	15	0	20	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	125	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	170	100	65
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	625	345	275
Asia	600	235	365	4,575	2,130	2,445
Afghanistan	0	0	10	50	20	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	45	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	930	390	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	135	70	60
India	90	45	50	1,070	510	560
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	95	50	40
Iraq	10	0	0	25	25	10
Japan	10	0	10	45	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	150	70	80
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	70	45
Pakistan	70	40	35	265	125	135
Philippines	220	70	150	635	175	455
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	60	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	80	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Viet Nam	30	10	20	325	170	160
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	455	260	195
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	235	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	2,260	1,040	1,220
Americas	40	30	10	380	175	210
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mexico	15	10	0	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	230	105	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	75	35	45
Europe	65	25	40	255	110	145
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukraine	0	10	10	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	90	45	45
Africa	30	10	15	330	170	160
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	35	30	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	85	35	50
Asia	115	50	65	1,215	530	685
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	115	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	0	410	205	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	25	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	90	40	55
Philippines	95	40	50	200	65	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	95	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	95	30	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	55	15
Australia	0	0	10	65	55	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	538,350	265,760	272,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	32,380	15,730	16,655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	57,330	28,115	29,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	448,635	221,920	226,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	10,945	5,280	5,660
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	4,985	2,625	2,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	2,160	1,490	670
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	2,825	1,135	1,695
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	4,690	1,900	2,790
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	1,155	690	470
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	110	70	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	538,355	265,760	272,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	69,515	34,005	35,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	67,705	33,150	34,555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	41,465	19,715	21,750
Métis	140	55	80	25,975	13,295	12,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	260	140	120
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	775	355	415
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	1,030	500	535
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	468,840	231,750	237,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	538,350	265,760	272,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	35,995	17,205	18,795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	502,355	248,555	253,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	538,350	265,755	272,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	24,900	12,245	12,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	24,585	12,065	12,520
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	21,300	10,290	11,010
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	3,195	1,735	1,460
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	315	180	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	230	135	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	40	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	55,685	26,840	28,845
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	53,990	25,995	27,990
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	30,690	14,490	16,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	22,955	11,360	11,595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	340	145	195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	1,700	845	855
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	1,570	795	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	100	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	457,765	226,675	231,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	538,355	265,760	272,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	13,250	6,670	6,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	2,970	1,540	1,430
Chinese	100	35	65	2,400	1,225	1,170
Black	575	280	290	3,165	1,680	1,490
Filipino	280	95	180	925	320	610
Latin American	170	80	90	715	320	395
Arab	40	25	20	995	570	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	570	265	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	210	95	115
Korean	60	35	20	330	180	150
Japanese	20	0	20	255	115	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	300	150	150
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	420	210	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	525,095	259,085	266,010
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	538,350	265,760	272,595
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	80,590	39,085	41,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	53,960	25,790	28,165
Inuit	20	20	0	650	280	370
Métis	135	50	85	28,000	14,040	13,965
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	240,375	117,830	122,540
Acadian	50	30	20	845	420	425
American	465	190	275	4,955	2,430	2,525
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	236,030	115,655	120,375
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	505	250	250
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	80	30	45
Ontarian	0	10	10	235	135	105
Québécois	10	10	0	700	355	345
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	387,640	190,620	197,015
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	233,880	114,075	119,810
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	50	20	35
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	129,260	62,670	66,595
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	103,860	49,355	54,505
Manx	0	0	0	100	30	65
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	94,835	46,020	48,815
Welsh	580	280	300	7,540	3,660	3,880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	9,875	4,780	5,095
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	167,220	80,810	86,410
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	167,200	80,795	86,405
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	65,480	32,135	33,345
Austrian	210	105	100	2,125	1,030	1,085
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Belgian	105	35	65	1,495	750	745
Dutch	1,570	715	850	15,155	7,480	7,680
Flemish	0	0	0	65	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	48,975	23,875	25,095
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	15
Swiss	95	35	60	2,185	1,035	1,155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	30	25	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	26,280	12,755	13,525
Danish	155	55	95	2,290	1,120	1,170
Finnish	115	35	80	15,860	7,765	8,090
Icelandic	40	15	20	660	260	400
Norwegian	165	75	80	3,670	1,775	1,900
Swedish	100	45	55	5,280	2,490	2,790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	515	270	245
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	40,220	20,030	20,190
Bulgarian	35	15	20	205	100	105
Byelorussian	0	10	0	125	75	50
Czech	130	75	50	1,025	535	490
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	625	330	300
Estonian	30	10	10	790	460	330
Hungarian	330	170	160	2,800	1,360	1,440
Latvian	55	20	35	450	220	230
Lithuanian	50	20	30	845	420	425
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,090	565	515	15,635	7,860	7,775
Romanian	150	85	65	1,225	675	550
Russian	230	105	125	2,935	1,290	1,645
Slovak	75	45	35	910	475	435
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	18,050	8,855	9,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	51,130	25,360	25,765
Albanian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	2,435	1,230	1,195
Cypriot	20	0	20	20	10	10
Greek	225	110	120	1,645	785	855
Italian	1,805	965	840	42,075	21,040	21,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	215	130	85
Maltese	225	105	120	470	250	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	885	490	400	1,965	1,040	920
Serbian	15	0	10	375	215	165
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	45	25
Slovenian	40	20	20	570	275	295
Spanish	230	95	140	2,105	805	1,300
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	710	350	365
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,485	800	675
Basque	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jewish	75	40	35	640	335	300
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	740	420	320
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	2,280	1,125	1,155
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	55	30	25	130	50	75
Bermudan	10	0	0	35	15	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	70	30	45
Dominican	0	0	0	90	40	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Jamaican	310	145	165	1,190	620	570
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	30	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	50	30	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	240	125	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	170	95	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	1,665	785	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	75	35	45
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	15	0	0	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	75	50	30
Chilean	15	10	10	65	30	35
Colombian	35	10	25	135	75	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	50	25	25
Guatemalan	15	15	10	45	25	20
Guyanese	150	80	70	170	75	95
Hispanic	0	0	10	40	15	25
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	65	45	25	545	235	310
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	170	80	90
Salvadorean	25	10	15	85	50	35
Uruguayan	15	10	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	40	10	30
African origins	320	140	180	2,980	1,505	1,485
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	685	395	295
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	155	90	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	95	70	30
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	25	15
North African origins	40	20	15	485	240	250
Algerian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	145	80	65
Libyan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	75	25	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	550	285	265
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	35	15
South African	15	10	0	225	105	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	110	70	40
Other African origins	195	80	115	1,330	620	710
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	230	85	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	1,120	540	580
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	10,970	5,410	5,560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	2,455	1,320	1,140
Afghan	20	0	10	65	25	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	390	255	140
Armenian	20	0	15	80	45	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	245	135	115
Iraqi	30	15	10	30	20	10
Israeli	20	15	10	40	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	30	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	885	410	470
Palestinian	10	0	0	80	30	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	115	85	35
Syrian	10	0	0	240	140	95
Tajik	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	170	90	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	90	50	35
South Asian origins	410	205	200	3,320	1,690	1,625
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	85	50	35
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	2,470	1,275	1,195
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	15	40
Pakistani	45	35	10	375	185	190
Punjabi	45	25	20	50	15	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	115	75
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	155	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	5,290	2,450	2,845
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	65	30	30
Chinese	205	95	110	3,055	1,485	1,570
Filipino	335	115	220	1,055	350	705
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Japanese	35	10	30	330	155	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	315	170	145
Laotian	0	10	0	20	10	0
Malaysian	35	15	15	35	10	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	10	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	495	260	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	40	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	40	25	15
Oceania origins	105	55	55	520	265	260
Australian	85	40	45	425	210	210
New Zealander	25	15	0	50	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	10	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	167,185	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	70,005	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	5,195	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	233,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	650	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	26,645	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	58,805	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	96,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	55,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	54,565	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	39,065	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	40,765	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	34,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	69,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	237,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	232,905	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	78,100	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	86,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	30,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	21,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	6,685	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	8,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	7,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	216,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	21,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	148,430	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	87,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,935	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	238,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	7,580	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	28,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	33,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	45,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	51,560	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	40,260	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	23,425	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	8,050	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	231,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	181,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	50,575	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	45,695	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	162,995	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	55.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	942	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,099	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	219,732	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	252,568	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	68,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	20.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	840	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	456,170	223,750	232,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	101,945	52,135	49,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	122,390	58,050	64,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	231,830	113,570	118,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	42,155	32,475	9,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	20,785	14,500	6,290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	21,370	17,980	3,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	118,675	51,245	67,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	6,625	2,735	3,890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	64,370	27,110	37,265
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	46,905	18,525	28,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	4,915	2,105	2,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,920	1,270	650
Master's degree	455	190	265	9,090	4,195	4,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	1,535	1,010	525
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	288,370	141,660	146,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	38,435	21,330	17,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	75,730	37,220	38,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	174,205	83,115	91,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	27,575	21,320	6,250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	13,630	9,615	4,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	13,945	11,710	2,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	93,355	40,340	53,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	4,410	1,905	2,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	48,870	19,545	29,325
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	35,770	13,720	22,050
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	3,610	1,425	2,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,475	890	590
Master's degree	380	145	235	6,880	2,830	4,050
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	1,130	685	450
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	456,165	223,750	232,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	224,335	110,180	114,160
Education	775	175	600	15,805	3,840	11,970
13. Education	775	175	605	15,805	3,845	11,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	4,625	2,230	2,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,045	780	260
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	3,580	1,445	2,135
Humanities	560	215	350	8,100	3,165	4,930
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	635	130	505
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,890	500	1,385
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,975	715	1,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	695	340	350
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	835	495	340
54. History	110	55	55	1,490	850	640
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	535	125	405
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	23,195	6,755	16,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	415	105	310
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	1,780	615	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	6,075	470	5,600
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	3,725	1,275	2,450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	480	95	385
42. Psychology	290	60	225	4,285	965	3,320
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	6,430	3,230	3,205
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	39,415	11,705	27,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	80	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	6,925	1,210	5,710
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	32,410	10,480	21,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	6,360	3,440	2,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	2,810	1,200	1,605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	795	410	390
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	15	60
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	2,140	1,535	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	540	270	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	5,245	3,160	2,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	4,070	2,685	1,385
25. Library science	0	0	10	410	35	380
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	695	390	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	59,955	56,905	3,050
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	790	610	185
14. Engineering	155	135	20	4,570	4,050	520
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	15,325	13,980	1,345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	11,980	11,660	320
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	18,680	18,285	395
48. Precision production	280	275	0	8,605	8,330	275
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	6,000	4,300	1,700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	1,740	1,030	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	4,255	3,265	990
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	43,220	7,100	36,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	2,915	1,510	1,405
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	39,710	5,170	34,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	595	415	175
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	19,875	10,955	8,920
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	8,675	1,960	6,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	5,785	3,965	1,820
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	5,225	4,855	370
Other	20	0	15	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	288,370	141,660	146,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	114,165	58,545	55,615
Education	580	120	455	10,415	2,310	8,105
13. Education	580	125	455	10,415	2,310	8,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	3,495	1,655	1,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	750	545	205
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	2,745	1,110	1,635
Humanities	450	155	295	5,390	2,040	3,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	480	95	385
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,230	300	930
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,430	525	905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	45	15	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	360	165	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	520	320	200
54. History	85	40	50	1,020	575	445
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	310	50	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	18,545	5,010	13,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	275	75	210
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,515	545	970
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	5,040	355	4,685
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	3,145	960	2,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	415	80	330
42. Psychology	235	45	190	3,285	640	2,645
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	4,865	2,365	2,500
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	31,060	8,780	22,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	50	15	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	5,760	970	4,790
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	25,250	7,795	17,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	4,715	2,440	2,275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	2,110	895	1,215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	565	270	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	45
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,590	1,080	515
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	390	180	210
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	4,345	2,610	1,735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	3,500	2,295	1,205
25. Library science	0	0	0	290	20	270
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	495	250	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	43,545	41,105	2,445
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	590	440	150
14. Engineering	120	100	20	3,385	2,960	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	11,675	10,575	1,095
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	8,260	8,000	260
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	13,615	13,320	295
48. Precision production	185	180	0	6,020	5,810	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	4,635	3,185	1,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	1,325	715	610
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	3,310	2,470	840
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	32,510	5,445	27,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	2,285	1,175	1,115
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	29,755	3,965	25,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	470	305	165
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	15,505	8,525	6,980
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	6,520	1,430	5,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	65	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	4,725	3,175	1,550
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	4,150	3,820	335
Other	20	0	15	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	456,170	223,745	232,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	224,340	110,180	114,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	231,830	113,570	118,260
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	220,440	107,490	112,945
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	210,895	102,655	108,245
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	9,540	4,835	4,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	11,390	6,080	5,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	4,640	2,525	2,120
Philippines	105	20	85	345	90	255
India	35	10	25	685	330	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,520	845	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	175	50	125
France	10	10	0	100	50	45
Other	350	180	170	3,930	2,190	1,745
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	288,365	141,660	146,705
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	114,160	58,550	55,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	174,200	83,110	91,090
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	166,915	79,510	87,405
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	160,270	76,135	84,135
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	6,640	3,380	3,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	7,290	3,600	3,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	3,210	1,630	1,585
Philippines	100	25	80	270	65	205
India	40	15	25	595	295	300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	610	335	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	165	50	115
France	10	10	0	65	30	30
Other	220	105	110	2,375	1,195	1,180
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	456,165	223,750	232,420
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	267,400	138,310	129,085
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	242,415	123,010	119,400
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	24,985	15,295	9,685
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	188,770	85,440	103,335
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	58.6	61.8	55.5
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	53.1	55.0	51.4
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	9.3	11.1	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	456,165	223,750	232,420
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	174,030	77,435	96,595
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	282,135	146,315	135,820
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	140,180	77,795	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	141,960	68,525	73,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.1	42.1	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	267,395	138,310	129,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	5,440	2,755	2,690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	261,955	135,555	126,395
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	237,945	120,695	117,250
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	24,005	14,860	9,145
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	267,400	138,315	129,090
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	5,445	2,755	2,690
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	261,955	135,555	126,395
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	24,115	14,630	9,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	36,185	8,505	27,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	13,425	10,700	2,725
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	21,965	3,755	18,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	32,050	9,455	22,595
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	4,560	1,835	2,725
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	62,525	24,520	38,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	47,380	44,575	2,805
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	11,445	10,500	945
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	8,300	7,080	1,220
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	267,400	138,310	129,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	5,445	2,750	2,690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	261,955	135,555	126,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	4,870	3,635	1,240
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	15,525	14,050	1,475
22 Utilities	180	140	40	2,535	1,980	555
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	21,080	18,825	2,255
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	16,625	13,995	2,635
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	6,170	4,830	1,340
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	33,295	15,225	18,070
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	12,270	9,020	3,255
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	3,285	1,650	1,635
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	6,055	1,965	4,090
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	3,605	2,130	1,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	10,365	5,245	5,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	135	95	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	10,950	6,075	4,870
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	20,805	5,930	14,870
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	39,260	6,125	33,135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	4,895	2,490	2,410
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	19,470	7,015	12,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	11,140	5,510	5,630
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	19,620	9,770	9,850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	242,415	123,015	119,400
Worked at home	815	345	470	12,440	6,115	6,330
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	525	335	190
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	26,830	20,240	6,590
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	202,625	96,330	106,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	202,620	96,325	106,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	159,205	73,520	85,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	27,160	13,275	13,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	14,970	8,480	6,485
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	1,280	1,045	230
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	229,450	116,565	112,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	186,505	96,830	89,670
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	15,750	6,875	8,875
Public transit	265	100	165	7,730	3,320	4,415
Walked	920	385	530	14,590	6,205	8,385
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,485	1,125	365
Other method	140	35	100	3,395	2,215	1,175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	229,450	116,570	112,885
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	104,230	48,095	56,135
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	75,550	38,150	37,400
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	28,105	15,775	12,330
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	10,380	6,265	4,115
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	11,190	8,285	2,905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	229,450	116,570	112,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	17,435	13,655	3,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	41,330	26,230	15,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	63,290	32,240	31,045
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	52,295	18,230	34,065
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	19,475	7,100	12,370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	35,635	19,115	16,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	290,610	150,225	140,390
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	281,950	146,505	135,450
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	281,175	146,105	135,070
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	263,705	139,300	124,410
French	120	20	95	17,465	6,805	10,660
Non-official languages	20	10	10	775	395	375
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	240	110	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	230	110	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	75
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	535	285	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	340	160	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	265	130	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	250	125	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	55	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	20	20	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	50	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	8,665	3,720	4,945
English and French	45	10	40	8,270	3,545	4,725
English and non-official language	45	15	30	330	135	195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	35	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	290,610	150,220	140,390
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	237,655	125,535	112,125
English	100	25	75	11,120	4,665	6,455
French	160	40	125	39,270	18,790	20,485
Non-official language	115	75	40	2,385	1,145	1,240
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,245	520	730
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,140	630	510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	533,415	263,145	270,265
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	471,690	233,505	238,185
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	61,725	29,645	32,080
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	40,035	18,935	21,100
Migrants	1,860	885	970	21,690	10,710	10,980
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	20,635	10,195	10,440
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	18,695	9,160	9,530
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,940	1,035	905
External migrants	75	40	35	1,060	515	545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	511,745	251,950	259,795
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	340,760	169,310	171,450
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	170,985	82,645	88,345
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	106,080	51,155	54,925
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	64,905	31,480	33,420
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	61,360	29,725	31,630
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	55,740	26,810	28,930
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	5,615	2,920	2,695
External migrants	260	125	135	3,550	1,760	1,790