Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Northwest [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Northwest Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	231,691	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	224,034	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	114,959	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	95,362	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	526,478.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	231,695	115,160	116,530
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	39,820	20,495	19,325
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	12,970	6,725	6,240
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	13,710	7,010	6,695
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	13,140	6,755	6,385
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	150,405	75,295	75,110
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	13,990	7,280	6,710
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	15,055	7,725	7,330
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	14,245	7,175	7,070
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	13,165	6,535	6,625
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	12,820	6,265	6,560
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	13,065	6,415	6,650
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	14,505	7,090	7,415
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	17,770	8,765	9,010
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	19,130	9,585	9,545
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	16,660	8,455	8,200
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	41,465	19,375	22,095
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	14,250	7,205	7,045
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	9,430	4,605	4,825
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	7,060	3,290	3,770
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	5,240	2,350	2,890
85 years and over	595	185	415	5,480	1,920	3,560
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	3,375	1,315	2,065
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	1,640	510	1,135
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	400	95	305
100 years and over	10	0	5	65	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	17.2	17.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	64.9	65.4	64.5
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	17.9	16.8	19.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	41.5	40.7	42.3
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	42.6	41.7	43.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	95,365	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	72,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	2,735	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	18,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	2,850	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	2,340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	10,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	95,365	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	28,465	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	34,240	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	13,655	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	11,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	7,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	227,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	191,870	94,670	97,200
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	108,180	54,070	54,115
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	84,025	42,045	41,980
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	24,160	12,025	12,130
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	83,690	40,605	43,090
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	53,875	29,910	23,965
Separated	865	340	525	6,260	2,865	3,390
Divorced	1,525	530	995	10,610	4,950	5,660
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	12,945	2,865	10,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	65,865	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	35,980	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	13,685	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	10,695	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	5,505	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	65,865	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	53,045	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	40,970	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	12,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	12,815	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	9,555	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	3,260	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	53,045	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	28,325	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	24,725	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	10,225	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	9,560	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	4,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	12,820	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	7,660	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	3,460	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	41,295	20,760	20,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	95,365	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	61,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	27,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	34,505	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	2,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	31,675	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	28,465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	3,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	229,190	114,080	115,110
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	211,890	106,295	105,590
French only	10	5	5	295	155	140
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	16,000	7,250	8,755
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	1,005	380	620
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	229,190	114,085	115,105
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	222,260	110,720	111,545
French	330	135	195	5,785	2,920	2,875
English and French	30	15	15	205	105	95
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	935	345	595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	5,895	2,970	2,925
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	2.6	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	229,190	114,080	115,110
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	225,995	112,550	113,445
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	195,500	97,905	97,600
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	189,265	94,780	94,485
French	355	145	210	6,240	3,125	3,115
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	30,500	14,645	15,850
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15,040	7,365	7,670
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15,010	7,355	7,660
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	2,865	1,500	1,360
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	35	15	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,805	1,480	1,325
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	12,145	5,850	6,295
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5,880	2,850	3,030
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,255	2,995	3,260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	15,455	7,280	8,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	325	190	130
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	310	190	125
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	290	175	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	160	60	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	150	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	495	165	330
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	405	130	275
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	215	115	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	135	65	70
Tamil	5	5	5	45	30	15
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	10,465	4,995	5,475
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	2,925	1,245	1,680
Baltic languages	5	0	10	40	15	25
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	15	0	10
Slavic languages	300	125	170	2,885	1,230	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	45	15	25	290	145	145
Czech	20	5	10	60	35	25
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Polish	160	70	90	1,100	475	630
Russian	20	5	10	125	50	75
Serbian	10	5	10	45	15	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	165	70	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	100	50	50
Ukrainian	20	15	10	950	370	575
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	2,340	1,105	1,235
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	5
Danish	15	0	10	85	45	45
Dutch	135	55	85	500	245	255
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	200	85	115	1,590	745	845
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	5	5	10	80	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	20	5	15	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	730	415	320
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	605	345	260
Bengali	0	0	0	80	50	35
Gujarati	15	10	5	125	70	45
Hindi	30	20	15	130	80	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	100	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Urdu	30	15	15	110	55	55
Iranian languages	10	5	10	130	70	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	4,295	2,135	2,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	3,265	1,635	1,630
Portuguese	235	125	110	535	265	270
Romanian	35	15	20	60	30	30
Spanish	155	70	80	430	210	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	15	5	5	45	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	80	45	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	5	5	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	55	20	30
American Sign Language	0	5	0	30	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	885	435	450
Chinese languages	50	20	30	635	310	325
Cantonese	20	10	10	235	105	135
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	335	170	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	250	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	2,550	1,140	1,410
Estonian	5	0	5	45	25	15
Finnish	5	5	5	2,305	1,010	1,300
Hungarian	55	25	30	200	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple responses	300	140	160	3,190	1,530	1,660
English and French	70	30	35	635	310	320
English and non-official language	220	105	115	2,480	1,180	1,300
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	229,190	114,080	115,110
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	225,060	112,190	112,870
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	214,170	106,810	107,355
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	212,105	105,790	106,315
French	90	35	50	2,065	1,020	1,045
Non-official languages	485	235	255	10,895	5,380	5,510
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	6,760	3,430	3,325
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	6,750	3,430	3,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	1,580	840	740
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,570	830	735
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5,170	2,585	2,580
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,265	1,170	1,100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,900	1,420	1,480
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	4,135	1,950	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	150	95	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	155	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	150	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	155	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	135	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	100	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tamil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Telugu	5	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	2,350	1,075	1,275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	510	200	310
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	80	40	45	505	205	300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	5	5	5	75	30	45
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	245	105	150
Russian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Serbian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	165	80	85
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	140	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	410	220	190
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	345	185	155
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	5	5	5	60	35	25
Hindi	10	5	5	65	45	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	55	35	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	15	5	5	85	35	50
Iranian languages	0	5	0	65	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,225	555	670
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	875	390	485
Portuguese	45	25	20	150	65	85
Romanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Spanish	55	25	25	175	85	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	100	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	70	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	525	270	245
Chinese languages	15	10	10	355	190	165
Cantonese	5	5	0	110	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	200	105	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	170	85	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	550	245	310
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	530	235	295
Hungarian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	4,130	1,890	2,240
English and French	40	15	25	410	205	205
English and non-official language	345	150	195	3,675	1,665	2,005
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	229,190	114,080	115,105
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	207,700	103,770	103,930
English	265	120	135	6,010	3,045	2,960
French	395	140	255	3,290	1,515	1,775
Non-official language	815	345	470	12,045	5,685	6,355
Aboriginal	5	5	5	7,150	3,400	3,745
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	4,890	2,280	2,610
English and French	5	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	0	40	25	20
French and non-official language	15	5	10	100	40	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	187,740	92,840	94,895
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	181,180	89,620	91,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	34,573	41,245	29,437
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	181,245	89,620	91,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	31,611	37,069	27,189
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	159,235	80,225	79,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	32,189	39,062	26,256
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	134,820	63,045	71,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	7,590	7,339	7,692
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	130,170	67,180	62,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	32,240	37,371	28,319
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	187,740	92,840	94,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	181,215	89,605	91,610
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	43,368	50,408	36,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	181,275	89,605	91,670
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	36,819	41,924	31,829
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	159,210	80,105	79,105
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	41,838	49,634	33,945
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	134,940	63,040	71,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	8,876	8,580	9,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	130,170	67,070	63,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	41,231	47,589	34,473
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	187,735	92,840	94,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	56,965	30,785	26,180
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	53,793	60,751	47,462
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	60,960	68,218	52,425
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	84.8	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	68.2	70.5	65.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	15.2	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	187,740	92,840	94,900
Without total income	810	405	410	6,560	3,220	3,340
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	181,180	89,620	91,560
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	25,295	11,750	13,545
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	29,850	11,775	18,070
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	25,135	10,300	14,835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	21,890	9,780	12,105
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	19,610	9,340	10,270
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	15,785	8,365	7,425
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	11,615	6,950	4,660
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	8,405	5,215	3,190
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	6,220	3,880	2,340
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	5,260	3,230	2,030
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	12,115	9,025	3,090
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	9,190	6,800	2,390
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	2,925	2,225	695
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	187,740	92,840	94,895
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	6,495	3,220	3,275
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	181,245	89,620	91,625
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.5	96.5	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	26,090	11,875	14,215
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	31,240	12,355	18,885
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	29,020	12,135	16,880
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	25,925	12,000	13,925
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	22,665	11,650	11,020
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	15,600	9,180	6,415
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	10,650	6,650	4,000
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	7,765	4,790	2,970
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	12,285	8,985	3,305
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	4,945	3,375	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	2,555	1,965	585
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	4,790	3,645	1,150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	187,740	92,840	94,895
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	57,565	25,660	31,910
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	130,170	67,180	62,990
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	69.3	72.4	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	20,870	10,790	10,080
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	10,445	4,715	5,730
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	16,675	7,440	9,230
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	14,025	6,330	7,690
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	13,165	5,705	7,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	12,380	5,395	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	10,355	5,405	4,955
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	7,690	4,605	3,085
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	5,995	3,750	2,245
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	18,580	13,045	5,540
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	4,865	3,055	1,810
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	4,440	2,700	1,740
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	9,275	7,290	1,990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	95,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	67,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	59,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	28,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	34,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	31,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	66,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	85,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	75,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	95,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	82,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	69,989	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	28,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	42,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	36,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	66,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	99,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	84,167	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	95,360	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	3,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	3,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	4,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	3,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	4,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	4,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	4,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	7,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	6,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	6,405	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	5,675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	5,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	28,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	10,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	6,845	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	7,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	4,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	95,365	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	3,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	4,005	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	5,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	4,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	4,845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	4,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	4,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	4,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	8,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	8,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	7,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	6,285	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	5,325	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	20,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	9,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	5,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	5,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	64,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	86,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	75,960	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	26,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	81,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	71,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	25,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	114,020	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	98,894	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	11,315	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	49,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	47,099	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	64,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	99,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	84,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	26,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	94,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	79,169	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	25,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	124,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	105,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	11,300	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	58,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	52,870	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	35,130	17,745	17,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	31,766	34,234	29,781
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	29,165	31,006	27,689
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	34,835	17,425	17,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	40,333	43,368	37,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	34,616	36,525	32,706
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	227,455	113,290	114,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	114,985	55,740	59,250
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	27,910	13,930	13,975
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	23,300	10,695	12,605
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	21,265	10,145	11,120
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	21,065	10,185	10,885
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	21,440	10,775	10,660
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	112,475	57,550	54,920
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	22,560	11,225	11,335
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	22,890	11,645	11,250
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	24,260	12,420	11,835
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	24,420	12,675	11,745
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	18,340	9,590	8,760
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	198,485	98,470	100,015
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	36,975	19,025	17,955
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	11,755	6,110	5,640
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	124,265	61,715	62,545
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	37,240	17,730	19,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	26,215	12,240	13,970
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	6,920	3,580	3,345
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	2,590	1,335	1,255
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	15,230	7,225	7,995
65 years and over	355	85	265	4,070	1,435	2,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	13.2	12.4	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	18.7	18.8	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	22.0	21.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	12.3	11.7	12.8
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	10.9	8.1	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	13,045	6,620	6,420
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	3,080	1,625	1,455
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,255	660	590
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	9,350	4,760	4,590
65 years and over	55	15	45	615	230	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	8.3	8.5	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	10.7	10.8	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	7.5	7.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	1.7	1.3	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	227,455	113,290	114,165
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	226,500	112,920	113,580
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	226,205	112,760	113,435
French	1,850	675	1,175	16,180	7,375	8,800
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	37,745	18,225	19,520
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	18,575	9,120	9,455
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	18,525	9,100	9,430
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,290	1,700	1,590
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,225	1,670	1,560
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15,305	7,425	7,880
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	8,010	3,950	4,060
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,415	3,550	3,865
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	19,200	9,135	10,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	545	315	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	525	295	230
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	10	485	265	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	25	15	10
Maltese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	150	50	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	30	10	20	150	50	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	665	220	450
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	35	0	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	15	10	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	570	180	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	90	70	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	60	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	185	100	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	60
Tamil	0	10	0	55	25	30
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	13,010	6,325	6,685
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	3,015	1,330	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	325	135	190	2,990	1,330	1,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	25	15	10	340	190	145
Czech	15	0	10	85	50	40
Macedonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	175	70	105	1,325	600	725
Russian	25	0	20	180	70	110
Serbian	10	10	10	115	45	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovak	0	0	10	185	85	100
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	105	40	65
Ukrainian	30	10	25	865	330	535
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	2,670	1,275	1,395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	25	0
Danish	10	0	10	100	45	50
Dutch	170	75	90	455	240	215
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	25
German	240	95	145	1,935	910	1,025
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	15	0	15	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	235	135	105
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	1,085	595	485
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	890	485	405
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	80
Gujarati	35	15	20	155	85	70
Hindi	80	35	45	365	215	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	50	35	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	150	70	80
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	75	50	25	210	110	105
Iranian languages	50	20	30	205	120	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	190	105	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	6,165	3,050	3,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	4,245	2,155	2,095
Portuguese	345	215	135	665	325	340
Romanian	35	15	20	35	15	25
Spanish	350	150	200	1,320	610	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	20	0	20	90	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	185	85	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	235	135	100
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	40	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	20	15	0
Swahili	15	0	20	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	30	15	20	340	130	210
American Sign Language	10	10	10	135	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	210	95	115
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	985	470	520
Chinese languages	30	10	20	680	325	355
Cantonese	10	0	15	290	125	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	15	365	185	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	315	150	165
Burmese	0	0	0	90	55	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	270	125	150
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	10	0	10	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	35	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	2,900	1,275	1,625
Estonian	10	0	10	60	20	40
Finnish	10	0	10	2,635	1,150	1,485
Hungarian	45	25	25	210	110	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	227,455	113,290	114,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	223,355	111,325	112,025
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	47,875	24,755	23,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	175,475	86,575	88,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	4,105	1,965	2,140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	227,460	113,290	114,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	210,945	105,115	105,830
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	15,280	7,535	7,745
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	9,675	4,710	4,965
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	1,405	695	710
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	1,365	665	700
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	1,800	955	840
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	785	425	360
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	1,010	530	485
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	1,050	520	530
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,225	640	590
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	15,285	7,535	7,750
Under 5 years	620	335	280	2,515	1,340	1,180
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	3,315	1,740	1,575
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	4,025	1,875	2,145
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	4,890	2,345	2,545
45 years and over	125	55	70	540	240	300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	15,280	7,535	7,745
Americas	615	275	345	2,725	1,245	1,485
Brazil	25	10	20	25	20	10
Colombia	10	0	0	55	30	30
El Salvador	10	0	10	30	20	10
Guyana	60	15	45	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	60	45	45	25	20
Mexico	30	20	15	130	40	85
Peru	15	10	10	25	20	10
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	2,155	955	1,200
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	205	115	90
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	9,515	4,760	4,755
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	20	10	10
Croatia	20	10	0	205	125	80
France	10	10	10	105	50	60
Germany	130	55	75	1,070	560	505
Greece	15	15	0	100	45	45
Hungary	20	10	10	115	75	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	105	60	40
Italy	100	70	30	2,410	1,270	1,140
Netherlands	155	70	85	395	205	190
Poland	105	45	60	740	345	395
Portugal	160	100	65	385	190	190
Romania	40	20	20	45	20	20
Russian Federation	20	10	10	80	30	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	75	35	45
Ukraine	15	0	15	115	50	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	1,725	840	885
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,840	850	990
Africa	90	35	55	445	280	165
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	0	0	20	25	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	20	35	15	20
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	35	30	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	290	170	120
Asia	600	235	365	2,460	1,155	1,305
Afghanistan	0	0	10	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	125	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	290	140	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	75	40	35
India	90	45	50	260	165	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	125	70	55
Iraq	10	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	40	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pakistan	70	40	35	135	60	75
Philippines	220	70	150	620	210	415
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	35	15	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	10	20	105	50	60
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	520	260	265
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	140	100	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	1,045	515	530
Americas	40	30	10	245	115	130
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	15	10	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	170	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	20
Europe	65	25	40	95	50	45
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	35	15	20
Africa	30	10	15	100	45	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	60	25	40
Asia	115	50	65	580	280	300
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	60	35	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	0	0	95	70	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	25	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	30	10	25
Philippines	95	40	50	155	40	115
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	80	45	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	25	0
Australia	0	0	10	20	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	227,455	113,290	114,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	17,195	8,570	8,630
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	34,520	16,820	17,700
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	175,735	87,900	87,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	5,835	2,925	2,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	2,405	1,255	1,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	1,045	680	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	1,360	580	780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	2,420	1,090	1,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	975	560	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	45	15	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	227,455	113,290	114,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	58,955	29,145	29,805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	58,275	28,805	29,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	48,665	24,115	24,550
Métis	140	55	80	9,550	4,660	4,890
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	350	190	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	325	155	170
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	168,505	84,145	84,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	227,455	113,290	114,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	47,035	23,315	23,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	180,425	89,980	90,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	227,455	113,290	114,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	36,970	18,530	18,435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	36,805	18,460	18,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	35,670	17,865	17,805
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	1,100	590	510
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	165	75	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	160	65	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	22,535	10,945	11,590
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	21,720	10,595	11,125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	14,350	7,010	7,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	7,255	3,535	3,720
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	115	50	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	815	355	465
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	755	330	430
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	167,950	83,810	84,140
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	227,460	113,290	114,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	6,455	3,265	3,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	1,215	655	555
Chinese	100	35	65	905	440	465
Black	575	280	290	975	555	420
Filipino	280	95	180	850	330	520
Latin American	170	80	90	450	235	215
Arab	40	25	20	410	230	180
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	615	270	350
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	175	95	80
Korean	60	35	20	210	105	95
Japanese	20	0	20	315	180	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	70	40	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	260	140	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	221,005	110,020	110,980
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	227,455	113,290	114,165
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	59,505	29,475	30,030
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	50,985	25,285	25,700
Inuit	20	20	0	215	80	130
Métis	135	50	85	9,290	4,535	4,755
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	53,600	26,885	26,720
Acadian	50	30	20	200	95	105
American	465	190	275	2,400	1,145	1,255
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	51,805	26,025	25,780
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	10	15
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	195	125	70
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	30	10	20
Québécois	10	10	0	80	40	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	163,025	80,715	82,305
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	96,815	47,215	49,600
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	55,815	27,110	28,705
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	38,195	18,215	19,980
Manx	0	0	0	35	30	10
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	43,635	21,285	22,350
Welsh	580	280	300	3,605	1,750	1,860
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	3,465	1,715	1,755
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	37,555	18,325	19,230
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	15	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	37,530	18,315	19,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	34,310	17,055	17,255
Austrian	210	105	100	1,505	740	765
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	735	420	315
Dutch	1,570	715	850	8,185	4,200	3,985
Flemish	0	0	0	125	50	80
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	25,220	12,415	12,805
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	0
Swiss	95	35	60	1,370	610	760
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	34,350	16,570	17,780
Danish	155	55	95	2,205	1,155	1,045
Finnish	115	35	80	17,630	8,575	9,055
Icelandic	40	15	20	1,645	790	860
Norwegian	165	75	80	6,405	3,005	3,400
Swedish	100	45	55	10,625	4,920	5,710
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	545	295	255
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	39,530	19,375	20,145
Bulgarian	35	15	20	75	30	50
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	20	40
Czech	130	75	50	590	340	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	490	225	260
Estonian	30	10	10	380	175	200
Hungarian	330	170	160	1,830	875	950
Latvian	55	20	35	305	150	150
Lithuanian	50	20	30	320	135	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,090	565	515	12,525	6,375	6,155
Romanian	150	85	65	800	315	490
Russian	230	105	125	2,330	1,175	1,150
Slovak	75	45	35	2,505	1,100	1,405
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	24,745	12,085	12,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	50	15
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	25,075	12,740	12,330
Albanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	1,355	690	660
Cypriot	20	0	20	0	0	0
Greek	225	110	120	970	500	470
Italian	1,805	965	840	20,330	10,350	9,980
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	25	20	10
Maltese	225	105	120	50	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	885	490	400	1,485	780	710
Serbian	15	0	10	255	125	130
Sicilian	10	0	0	25	20	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	380	180	205
Spanish	230	95	140	665	295	365
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	365	165	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	715	355	360
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	75	40	35	270	125	145
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	350	200	155
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	530	295	230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Barbadian	55	30	25	65	40	20
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	45	20	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Jamaican	310	145	165	250	140	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	65	30	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	955	485	470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	15	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	80	20	60
Chilean	15	10	10	80	45	45
Colombian	35	10	25	85	45	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	10	0	10
Guatemalan	15	15	10	35	10	20
Guyanese	150	80	70	55	45	15
Hispanic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	65	45	25	310	165	145
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	20	15	0
Salvadorean	25	10	15	70	35	35
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	70	45	25
African origins	320	140	180	1,165	685	480
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	305	185	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	90	60	25
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	80	40	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	55	35	20
North African origins	40	20	15	170	110	60
Algerian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	30	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	250	160	90
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	0
South African	15	10	0	145	105	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other African origins	195	80	115	465	245	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	45	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	415	215	200
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	5,575	2,755	2,820
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	1,105	595	510
Afghan	20	0	10	50	35	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	230	130	100
Armenian	20	0	15	35	25	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	205	105	100
Iraqi	30	15	10	15	10	10
Israeli	20	15	10	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	310	155	150
Palestinian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Syrian	10	0	0	70	45	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	50	25	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	410	205	200	1,185	650	535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	70	35
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	790	415	375
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	35	10
Pakistani	45	35	10	100	60	35
Punjabi	45	25	20	40	30	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	80	35	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	3,330	1,520	1,815
Burmese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	20	0	10
Chinese	205	95	110	1,175	575	605
Filipino	335	115	220	905	355	555
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Japanese	35	10	30	460	235	220
Karen	0	0	0	275	125	155
Korean	55	35	20	200	110	95
Laotian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	35	15	15	20	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	20	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	230	100	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	50	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	50	30	20
Oceania origins	105	55	55	215	115	105
Australian	85	40	45	115	60	55
New Zealander	25	15	0	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	10	0	25	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	95,365	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	66,450	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	23,075	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	95,360	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	2,335	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	93,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	95,365	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	9,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	23,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	37,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	23,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	95,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	21,235	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	17,445	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	17,175	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	13,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	26,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	95,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	93,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	95,365	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	90,925	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	4,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	95,365	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	32,505	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	30,405	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	13,045	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	10,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	3,015	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	2,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	95,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	84,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	11,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	95,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	58,900	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	34,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	95,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	2,900	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	12,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	14,080	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	18,500	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	21,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	14,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	8,310	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	87,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	71,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	15,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	14,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	64,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	51.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	843	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,027	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	200,692	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	238,381	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	22,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	25.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	187,735	92,840	94,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	47,380	24,350	23,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	48,350	23,340	25,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	92,010	45,150	46,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	16,825	13,480	3,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	7,540	5,310	2,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	9,285	8,170	1,110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	42,330	17,730	24,605
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	3,650	1,585	2,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	29,200	12,355	16,845
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	21,340	8,560	12,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	2,015	850	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	880	500	380
Master's degree	455	190	265	4,135	1,940	2,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	835	505	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	119,995	59,315	60,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	20,615	11,195	9,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	30,445	15,000	15,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	68,940	33,115	35,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	11,420	9,280	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	5,070	3,665	1,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	6,350	5,620	735
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	32,705	13,705	19,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	2,455	1,045	1,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	22,350	9,080	13,275
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	16,290	6,365	9,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,480	605	870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	635	305	325
Master's degree	380	145	235	3,320	1,420	1,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	635	380	260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	187,740	92,840	94,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	95,735	47,690	48,040
Education	775	175	600	7,880	2,030	5,850
13. Education	775	175	605	7,885	2,035	5,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	1,940	1,015	920
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	485	375	110
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	1,455	640	815
Humanities	560	215	350	3,635	1,535	2,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	150	30	120
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,010	320	690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,120	400	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	145	75	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	475	295	185
54. History	110	55	55	585	390	195
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	8,745	2,510	6,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	190	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	330	160	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	2,665	255	2,410
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	955	325	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	290	30	260
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,695	430	1,270
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	2,620	1,270	1,345
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	15,880	4,885	10,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	3,325	645	2,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	12,520	4,240	8,280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	2,765	1,530	1,235
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	1,250	610	640
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	500	255	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	35	15
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	795	570	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	160	55	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	1,700	845	855
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	1,215	710	505
25. Library science	0	0	10	320	20	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	160	110	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	22,280	21,165	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	410	305	100
14. Engineering	155	135	20	2,105	1,870	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	4,640	4,205	435
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	5,105	5,010	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	6,980	6,850	130
48. Precision production	280	275	0	3,045	2,920	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	2,915	2,205	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	590	365	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	2,325	1,840	490
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	16,760	2,985	13,775
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,255	575	680
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	15,260	2,270	12,990
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	240	140	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	7,510	4,440	3,070
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	3,080	790	2,290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	1,990	1,420	570
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	2,405	2,205	195
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	120,000	59,310	60,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	51,060	26,195	24,860
Education	580	120	455	5,570	1,345	4,220
13. Education	580	125	455	5,570	1,345	4,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,395	705	690
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	330	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,065	470	595
Humanities	450	155	295	2,525	1,040	1,480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	125	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	680	205	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	820	285	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	330	220	105
54. History	85	40	50	390	240	145
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	90	15	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	6,925	1,825	5,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	170	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	260	130	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	2,215	230	1,985
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	805	240	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	245	25	220
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,280	285	990
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	1,955	890	1,065
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	12,490	3,755	8,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	2,770	520	2,250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	9,690	3,235	6,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	2,105	1,145	960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,020	515	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	350	170	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	25	10
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	605	415	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	95	25	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	1,380	705	675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,030	610	420
25. Library science	0	0	0	240	15	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	105	75	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	16,065	15,175	885
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	335	240	95
14. Engineering	120	100	20	1,485	1,305	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	3,520	3,175	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	3,685	3,605	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	4,965	4,865	95
48. Precision production	185	180	0	2,075	1,995	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	2,290	1,655	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	425	235	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	1,860	1,420	440
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	12,345	2,280	10,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	945	410	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	11,215	1,785	9,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	185	85	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	5,845	3,470	2,370
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	2,295	580	1,710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	1,600	1,090	515
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,930	1,785	145
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	187,740	92,840	94,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	95,730	47,690	48,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	92,010	45,150	46,860
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	86,680	42,480	44,205
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	77,120	38,020	39,100
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	9,560	4,460	5,105
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	5,325	2,675	2,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	2,240	1,110	1,130
Philippines	105	20	85	325	100	225
India	35	10	25	270	135	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	525	280	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	95	55	40
France	10	10	0	40	20	15
Other	350	180	170	1,840	970	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	119,995	59,315	60,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	51,060	26,200	24,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	68,935	33,115	35,820
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	65,550	31,535	34,015
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	58,540	28,350	30,185
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	7,010	3,180	3,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	3,390	1,585	1,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,415	595	820
Philippines	100	25	80	275	85	185
India	40	15	25	185	105	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	220	120	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	85	45	35
France	10	10	0	30	20	15
Other	220	105	110	1,180	605	570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	187,740	92,840	94,900
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	113,320	58,235	55,085
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	102,865	51,795	51,075
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	10,455	6,445	4,015
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	74,420	34,605	39,815
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	60.4	62.7	58.0
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	54.8	55.8	53.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	9.2	11.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	187,740	92,840	94,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	67,830	31,295	36,530
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	119,905	61,540	58,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	58,375	31,665	26,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	61,535	29,880	31,655
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	41.5	41.2	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	113,320	58,235	55,085
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	2,695	1,570	1,130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	110,620	56,665	53,955
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	101,850	51,275	50,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	8,775	5,390	3,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	113,320	58,235	55,085
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	2,695	1,565	1,130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	110,625	56,670	53,955
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	9,690	5,660	4,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	14,765	3,475	11,285
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	5,600	4,615	990
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	9,435	1,845	7,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	17,175	5,345	11,825
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	2,100	855	1,245
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	25,750	10,690	15,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	19,255	18,185	1,065
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	3,785	3,285	495
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	3,075	2,695	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	113,320	58,235	55,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	2,695	1,565	1,130
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	110,625	56,670	53,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	2,955	2,260	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	3,390	2,930	460
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,260	1,090	170
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	8,805	7,865	940
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	5,650	4,710	940
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	2,095	1,590	500
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	13,110	6,160	6,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	5,925	4,665	1,265
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,705	995	710
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	2,165	640	1,525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,290	760	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	4,415	2,305	2,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	3,250	1,875	1,380
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	10,270	3,055	7,215
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	19,135	3,725	15,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,785	890	895
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	8,645	3,300	5,345
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	4,620	2,225	2,395
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	10,125	5,600	4,520
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	102,865	51,795	51,070
Worked at home	815	345	470	4,335	2,005	2,330
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	250	140	110
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	11,500	8,720	2,780
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	86,775	40,930	45,845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	86,780	40,930	45,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	68,475	31,310	37,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	16,120	8,155	7,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	1,620	1,075	545
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	560	395	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	98,280	49,645	48,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	79,555	40,580	38,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	6,300	2,835	3,460
Public transit	265	100	165	2,425	1,085	1,340
Walked	920	385	530	7,550	3,460	4,095
Bicycle	85	70	20	915	640	275
Other method	140	35	100	1,530	1,050	480
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	98,280	49,650	48,630
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	51,870	24,185	27,685
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	32,125	16,715	15,410
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	8,310	4,740	3,565
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	2,180	1,230	950
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	3,800	2,780	1,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	98,275	49,645	48,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	5,560	4,145	1,415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	12,945	7,965	4,985
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	25,370	14,005	11,365
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	28,320	10,405	17,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	10,660	4,260	6,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	15,430	8,865	6,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	123,535	63,270	60,265
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	122,550	62,840	59,710
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	121,325	62,185	59,140
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	120,535	61,895	58,640
French	120	20	95	785	285	500
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,225	660	570
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	525
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,150	620	530
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	165	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	165	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	890	460	435
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	345	170	175
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	255
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	75	35	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	980	430	550
English and French	45	10	40	310	140	170
English and non-official language	45	15	30	665	285	375
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	123,530	63,270	60,260
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	115,755	59,645	56,110
English	100	25	75	1,325	600	730
French	160	40	125	2,080	1,015	1,070
Non-official language	115	75	40	4,300	1,985	2,310
Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,685	1,675	2,015
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	610	315	295
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	20	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	225,020	112,055	112,960
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	200,330	99,970	100,365
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	24,690	12,085	12,595
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	15,535	7,570	7,960
Migrants	1,860	885	970	9,150	4,515	4,640
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	8,545	4,255	4,295
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	6,750	3,280	3,475
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,795	970	820
External migrants	75	40	35	605	260	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	214,610	106,705	107,900
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	149,200	74,500	74,700
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	65,415	32,210	33,205
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	40,720	19,900	20,815
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	24,700	12,310	12,385
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	22,590	11,295	11,295
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	17,705	8,740	8,965
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	4,885	2,560	2,325
External migrants	260	125	135	2,105	1,010	1,090