Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kingston Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	161,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	159,561	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	77,173	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	83.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	1,938.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	161,175	78,465	82,710
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	23,910	12,260	11,645
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	7,625	3,920	3,705
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	8,280	4,200	4,080
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	8,005	4,145	3,865
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	105,990	52,160	53,830
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	8,940	4,530	4,415
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	11,335	5,625	5,710
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	10,835	5,455	5,370
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	10,245	5,135	5,110
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	9,575	4,815	4,755
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	9,115	4,550	4,560
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	10,300	5,035	5,265
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	12,645	6,200	6,445
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	12,045	5,645	6,395
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	10,965	5,170	5,795
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	31,270	14,045	17,230
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	10,045	4,695	5,345
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	7,480	3,545	3,940
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	5,395	2,510	2,890
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	4,090	1,760	2,325
85 years and over	595	185	415	4,260	1,530	2,730
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	2,640	1,060	1,580
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	1,245	380	870
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	330	80	250
100 years and over	10	0	5	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	14.8	15.6	14.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	65.8	66.5	65.1
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	19.4	17.9	20.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.6	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	43.2	41.6	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	39,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	8,690	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	19,740	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	4,365	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	4,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	2,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	8,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	19,870	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	25,525	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	10,140	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	8,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	4,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	156,465	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	137,265	66,205	71,060
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	78,500	39,580	38,915
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	63,540	32,170	31,375
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	14,960	7,415	7,550
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	58,765	26,625	32,140
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	36,405	18,985	17,415
Separated	865	340	525	4,505	2,075	2,430
Divorced	1,525	530	995	9,365	3,655	5,710
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	8,495	1,905	6,590
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	45,555	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	25,590	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	9,365	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	7,745	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	2,845	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	45,550	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	38,035	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	30,560	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	7,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	7,520	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	5,890	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	38,035	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	20,865	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	17,170	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	7,230	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	2,715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	7,515	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	4,725	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	31,155	13,850	17,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	43,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	20,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	23,635	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	23,295	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	19,870	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	3,425	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	157,190	75,745	81,445
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	136,990	66,735	70,255
French only	10	5	5	290	120	170
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	19,240	8,615	10,625
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	675	275	400
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	157,195	75,740	81,445
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	150,880	72,770	78,115
French	330	135	195	5,100	2,450	2,650
English and French	30	15	15	575	270	305
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	635	255	380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	5,385	2,585	2,800
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	3.4	3.4	3.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	157,190	75,740	81,450
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	155,225	74,835	80,390
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	141,405	68,335	73,075
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	136,340	65,900	70,440
French	355	145	210	5,065	2,435	2,635
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	13,815	6,500	7,310
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	13,785	6,490	7,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	915	480	440
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	890	460	425
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	25	15	10	835	440	395
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	20	10	15
Maltese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	230	110	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Vietnamese	20	10	15	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	525	165	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	410	135	280
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	240	130	115
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	95	50	50
Tamil	5	5	5	105	55	45
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	8,905	4,245	4,660
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	1,325	590	735
Baltic languages	5	0	10	45	20	25
Latvian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	300	125	170	1,285	575	710
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	45	15	25	40	20	25
Czech	20	5	10	140	60	80
Macedonian	10	0	5	20	10	10
Polish	160	70	90	490	210	280
Russian	20	5	10	265	120	140
Serbian	10	5	10	70	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	20	15	10	150	65	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	2,080	925	1,155
Afrikaans	5	5	0	35	20	20
Danish	15	0	10	105	55	55
Dutch	135	55	85	805	375	425
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	200	85	115	1,030	435	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	10	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	20	5	15	350	175	180
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	1,720	905	815
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	1,250	665	585
Bengali	0	0	0	195	105	90
Gujarati	15	10	5	175	85	90
Hindi	30	20	15	210	120	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	205	105	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	35	15	20
Urdu	30	15	15	340	185	155
Iranian languages	10	5	10	450	240	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	425	225	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	3,350	1,615	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	190	110	85	625	315	305
Portuguese	235	125	110	1,725	845	880
Romanian	35	15	20	95	35	60
Spanish	155	70	80	885	410	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	15	5	5	110	35	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	415	175	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	125	70	60
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	20	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	20	15
American Sign Language	0	5	0	25	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	1,850	865	980
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,815	850	965
Cantonese	20	10	10	455	220	235
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,185	550	630
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	105	45	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	5	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	85	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	0	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	260	105	150
Estonian	5	0	5	35	10	25
Finnish	5	5	5	65	20	45
Hungarian	55	25	30	160	75	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	300	140	160	1,965	910	1,060
English and French	70	30	35	720	325	390
English and non-official language	220	105	115	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	157,190	75,745	81,445
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	154,245	74,390	79,860
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	149,070	71,955	77,115
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	146,640	70,770	75,870
French	90	35	50	2,435	1,185	1,245
Non-official languages	485	235	255	5,175	2,430	2,745
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	5,165	2,425	2,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	455	220	235
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	455	220	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	5	5	450	215	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	115	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	160	65	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	145	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	75	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10
Telugu	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	2,855	1,345	1,510
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	395	175	215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	380	175	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	145	65	85
Russian	5	0	0	125	65	65
Serbian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	195	85	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	5
German	10	5	5	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	845	420	430
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	580	280	300
Bengali	0	0	0	115	60	60
Gujarati	5	5	5	75	35	45
Hindi	10	5	5	85	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	100	50	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	155	75	85
Iranian languages	0	5	0	265	135	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	245	130	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,265	580	685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	145	60	85
Portuguese	45	25	20	695	325	370
Romanian	15	5	10	30	15	10
Spanish	55	25	25	390	175	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	255	115	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	1,050	500	550
Chinese languages	15	10	10	1,040	495	545
Cantonese	5	5	0	215	100	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	760	365	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	2,945	1,355	1,590
English and French	40	15	25	500	245	260
English and non-official language	345	150	195	2,310	1,060	1,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	40	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	157,190	75,740	81,445
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	144,885	70,055	74,825
English	265	120	135	3,645	1,755	1,890
French	395	140	255	3,355	1,465	1,890
Non-official language	815	345	470	5,025	2,335	2,685
Aboriginal	5	5	5	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	4,975	2,310	2,665
English and French	5	5	0	80	35	45
English and non-official language	5	5	0	60	30	35
French and non-official language	15	5	10	140	60	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	132,580	63,235	69,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	127,915	60,940	66,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	36,174	42,073	31,687
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	127,960	60,945	67,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	32,607	37,418	28,784
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	115,700	55,735	59,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	33,979	40,581	28,443
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	93,705	41,580	52,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	6,506	5,710	6,846
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	93,545	46,835	46,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	32,041	36,064	28,727
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	132,580	63,245	69,335
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	127,870	60,930	66,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	47,125	54,311	40,584
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	127,905	60,930	66,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	39,455	44,778	34,612
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	115,780	55,725	60,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	45,612	53,799	38,014
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	93,615	41,325	52,290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,958	7,531	8,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	93,545	46,840	46,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	41,805	47,318	36,276
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	132,580	63,245	69,335
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	44,065	23,690	20,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	54,023	59,347	49,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	61,859	67,135	55,726
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	87.4	90.2	84.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	65.5	67.4	63.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	12.6	9.8	16.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	132,575	63,235	69,345
Without total income	810	405	410	4,665	2,300	2,370
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	127,910	60,935	66,975
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	16,190	7,160	9,035
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	21,450	8,570	12,885
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	17,085	6,955	10,130
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	14,730	6,460	8,270
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	13,285	6,115	7,170
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	10,835	5,395	5,440
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	8,835	4,975	3,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	6,570	3,790	2,780
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	5,255	3,025	2,230
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	3,840	2,155	1,680
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	9,835	6,335	3,500
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	6,885	4,275	2,610
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	2,950	2,055	890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	132,580	63,235	69,340
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	4,625	2,295	2,330
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	127,955	60,945	67,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	16,970	7,310	9,665
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	22,470	8,985	13,485
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	19,800	8,230	11,565
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	17,535	7,925	9,615
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	15,330	7,315	8,015
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	11,645	6,535	5,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	8,375	4,900	3,475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	5,805	3,275	2,530
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	10,030	6,470	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	3,455	2,015	1,440
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	1,910	1,240	670
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	4,665	3,215	1,450
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	132,580	63,235	69,340
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	39,030	16,400	22,630
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	93,550	46,835	46,710
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	70.6	74.1	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	15,310	7,595	7,710
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	7,825	3,500	4,320
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	12,105	5,370	6,735
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	9,595	4,380	5,215
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	8,985	4,080	4,910
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	8,570	3,925	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	7,185	3,580	3,605
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	6,095	3,540	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	4,620	2,725	1,895
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	13,265	8,150	5,115
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	3,895	2,210	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	2,960	1,605	1,350
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	6,410	4,335	2,075
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	71,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	62,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	19,865	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	36,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	33,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	48,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	89,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	77,794	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	88,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	74,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	19,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	48,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	40,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	48,075	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	105,307	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	88,065	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	940	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	2,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	2,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	2,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	2,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	2,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	5,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	5,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	4,660	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	4,375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	3,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	21,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	7,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	5,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	5,315	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	3,725	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	970	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	960	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	2,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	2,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,965	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	3,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	3,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	3,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	3,315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	6,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	5,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	5,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	4,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	3,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	15,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	6,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	4,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	4,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	45,235	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	90,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	78,737	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	19,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	85,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	74,049	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	17,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	116,444	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	99,745	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	7,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	53,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	49,415	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	45,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	107,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	89,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	100,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	83,493	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	17,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	133,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	110,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	7,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	62,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	54,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	28,260	12,670	15,590
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	30,661	30,356	30,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	28,309	27,896	28,626
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	27,915	12,515	15,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	42,053	43,291	41,047
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	35,929	36,758	35,256
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	156,470	75,490	80,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	73,490	34,450	39,040
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	15,645	7,385	8,260
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	14,080	6,280	7,800
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	13,885	6,470	7,410
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	14,700	7,015	7,690
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	15,180	7,295	7,885
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	82,975	41,040	41,935
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	16,425	7,980	8,440
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	16,575	8,165	8,410
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	17,755	8,850	8,910
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	17,600	8,740	8,860
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	14,615	7,305	7,315
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	156,465	75,485	80,980
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	28,925	14,870	14,055
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	9,240	4,780	4,465
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	98,525	47,390	51,135
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	29,015	13,225	15,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	20,790	9,440	11,350
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	4,485	2,280	2,200
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,665	840	820
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	13,700	6,250	7,455
65 years and over	355	85	265	2,605	910	1,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	13.3	12.5	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	15.5	15.3	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	18.0	17.6	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	13.9	13.2	14.6
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	9.0	6.9	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	12,485	5,965	6,515
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,110	1,060	1,055
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	795	390	410
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	9,855	4,685	5,170
65 years and over	55	15	45	520	225	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	8.0	7.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	7.3	7.1	7.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	8.6	8.2	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	10.0	9.9	10.1
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	156,465	75,490	80,975
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	155,790	75,190	80,600
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	155,510	75,035	80,475
French	1,850	675	1,175	19,465	8,885	10,580
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	19,010	8,890	10,120
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	85	20	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	55	15	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	18,930	8,870	10,065
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,335	715	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	1,320	710	615
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	25	20	10	1,175	625	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	105	60	45
Maltese	30	20	10	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	305	145	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	30	45
Vietnamese	30	10	20	235	120	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	640	200	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	0	0	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	555	155	400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	45	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tamil	0	10	0	185	105	75
Telugu	0	0	0	60	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	12,860	6,045	6,810
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Armenian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	1,665	720	940
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavic languages	325	135	190	1,625	715	910
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Croatian	25	15	10	50	30	25
Czech	15	0	10	220	100	125
Macedonian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Polish	175	70	105	640	270	370
Russian	25	0	20	430	210	230
Serbian	10	10	10	100	40	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovak	0	0	10	75	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	25	0	20
Ukrainian	30	10	25	165	75	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	3,245	1,450	1,795
Afrikaans	0	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	10	0	10	130	60	70
Dutch	170	75	90	900	410	490
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	0
German	240	95	145	2,120	950	1,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	15	0	15	85	35	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	465	240	225
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	2,220	1,185	1,035
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	1,715	910	810
Bengali	0	0	0	245	140	105
Gujarati	35	15	20	280	145	135
Hindi	80	35	45	780	405	375
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	350	190	160
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	75	50	25	535	305	235
Iranian languages	50	20	30	530	280	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	470	255	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	5,590	2,610	2,985
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	240	135	115	1,105	540	565
Portuguese	345	215	135	2,180	1,090	1,085
Romanian	35	15	20	90	45	45
Spanish	350	150	200	2,460	1,040	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Japanese	20	0	20	180	85	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	495	240	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	270	120	145
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	80	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	10	10	0
Swahili	15	0	20	60	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	270	105	165
American Sign Language	10	10	10	200	65	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	2,185	1,040	1,140
Chinese languages	30	10	20	2,155	1,020	1,135
Cantonese	10	0	15	650	295	355
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	1,485	700	785
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	30	20	10
Burmese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	40	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	175	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	295	120	170
Estonian	10	0	10	30	0	25
Finnish	10	0	10	130	55	75
Hungarian	45	25	25	135	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	156,465	75,490	80,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	150,945	72,825	78,115
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	28,350	14,590	13,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	122,590	58,235	64,355
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	5,525	2,665	2,865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	156,465	75,490	80,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	136,360	65,905	70,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	18,400	8,690	9,715
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	9,065	4,245	4,825
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	2,045	960	1,085
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	2,255	1,110	1,150
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	3,315	1,565	1,750
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	1,590	765	830
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	1,720	800	920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	1,720	805	915
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,710	900	815
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	18,400	8,690	9,715
Under 5 years	620	335	280	2,380	1,150	1,230
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	3,810	1,920	1,885
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	4,155	1,745	2,410
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	6,940	3,345	3,600
45 years and over	125	55	70	1,115	525	595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	18,405	8,685	9,715
Americas	615	275	345	2,790	1,260	1,530
Brazil	25	10	20	110	50	60
Colombia	10	0	0	70	20	55
El Salvador	10	0	10	180	85	95
Guyana	60	15	45	80	30	55
Haiti	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jamaica	115	60	45	185	95	90
Mexico	30	20	15	135	60	70
Peru	15	10	10	40	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,485	655	830
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	375	195	180
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	9,395	4,415	4,975
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	35	15	25
Croatia	20	10	0	30	25	15
France	10	10	10	135	70	65
Germany	130	55	75	830	300	525
Greece	15	15	0	185	115	70
Hungary	20	10	10	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	140	65	70
Italy	100	70	30	450	235	215
Netherlands	155	70	85	800	400	400
Poland	105	45	60	375	185	195
Portugal	160	100	65	1,325	675	650
Romania	40	20	20	75	40	35
Russian Federation	20	10	10	120	30	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	70	35	40
Ukraine	15	0	15	100	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	3,805	1,785	2,020
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	850	355	490
Africa	90	35	55	1,150	585	565
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Egypt	10	0	0	265	150	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	15	0	20	60	30	35
Morocco	0	0	0	60	25	35
Nigeria	15	10	10	60	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	465	225	240
Asia	600	235	365	4,900	2,330	2,570
Afghanistan	0	0	10	35	15	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	970	425	550
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	135	60	75
India	90	45	50	790	395	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	295	170	125
Iraq	10	0	0	90	55	30
Japan	10	0	10	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	350	175	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	45	20
Pakistan	70	40	35	375	190	185
Philippines	220	70	150	560	185	375
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	70	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Viet Nam	30	10	20	160	75	90
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	610	315	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	170	100	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	1,720	805	915
Americas	40	30	10	280	145	135
Brazil	15	0	0	60	30	30
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	115	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	50	30	20
Europe	65	25	40	245	110	135
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	130	65	70
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	65	30	35
Africa	30	10	15	210	105	105
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	40	25	20
Asia	115	50	65	970	445	530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	190	80	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	145	65	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	55	60
Iraq	0	0	0	30	20	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Philippines	95	40	50	140	45	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	65	35	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	156,465	75,490	80,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	21,405	10,220	11,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	24,905	12,175	12,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	110,155	53,100	57,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	9,590	4,550	5,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	5,460	2,730	2,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	2,140	1,410	730
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	3,315	1,320	2,000
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	2,970	1,190	1,780
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	1,130	605	525
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	35	25	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	156,465	75,490	80,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	5,585	2,645	2,940
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	5,340	2,510	2,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	3,440	1,605	1,835
Métis	140	55	80	1,850	875	975
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	105	65	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	140	70	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	150,880	72,845	78,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	156,465	75,490	80,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	1,475	745	730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	154,995	74,750	80,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	156,465	75,485	80,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	1,045	505	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	1,025	495	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	785	360	425
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	220	130	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	7,705	3,695	4,010
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	7,530	3,625	3,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	5,630	2,645	2,985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	1,840	945	895
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	55	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	180	75	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	165	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	147,715	71,290	76,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	156,465	75,490	80,975
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	12,340	6,165	6,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	2,590	1,385	1,205
Chinese	100	35	65	2,595	1,245	1,350
Black	575	280	290	1,945	1,035	910
Filipino	280	95	180	820	325	500
Latin American	170	80	90	945	405	535
Arab	40	25	20	1,020	560	465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	560	255	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	465	255	210
Korean	60	35	20	525	265	260
Japanese	20	0	20	210	85	130
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	175	95	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	480	255	225
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	144,125	69,325	74,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	156,465	75,485	80,975
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	8,750	4,200	4,545
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	6,595	3,085	3,510
Inuit	20	20	0	90	45	50
Métis	135	50	85	2,255	1,155	1,100
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	60,105	29,150	30,960
Acadian	50	30	20	420	220	195
American	465	190	275	2,265	1,120	1,140
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	58,435	28,320	30,115
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	155	85	75
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	15	10	0
Québécois	10	10	0	80	50	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	117,800	56,055	61,740
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	91,960	43,520	48,435
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	15
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	51,555	24,100	27,460
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	44,405	20,540	23,870
Manx	0	0	0	50	15	40
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	39,150	18,335	20,815
Welsh	580	280	300	3,730	1,670	2,050
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	5,695	2,625	3,065
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	22,660	10,730	11,925
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	22,645	10,725	11,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	26,255	12,320	13,940
Austrian	210	105	100	895	415	485
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	105	35	65	565	280	280
Dutch	1,570	715	850	9,750	4,550	5,195
Flemish	0	0	0	55	30	20
Frisian	0	0	0	45	15	25
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	16,560	7,820	8,735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	95	35	60	590	305	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	4,720	2,295	2,430
Danish	155	55	95	1,280	620	660
Finnish	115	35	80	860	420	440
Icelandic	40	15	20	305	160	145
Norwegian	165	75	80	1,205	630	580
Swedish	100	45	55	1,210	505	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	210	130	80
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	11,565	5,300	6,265
Bulgarian	35	15	20	45	20	20
Byelorussian	0	10	0	25	15	15
Czech	130	75	50	660	310	350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	175	60	115
Estonian	30	10	10	155	60	95
Hungarian	330	170	160	1,210	620	590
Latvian	55	20	35	200	65	140
Lithuanian	50	20	30	300	160	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	4,620	2,120	2,500
Romanian	150	85	65	565	275	295
Russian	230	105	125	1,350	575	775
Slovak	75	45	35	365	175	190
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	3,510	1,585	1,925
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	12,055	6,020	6,035
Albanian	15	10	10	60	30	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	300	195	110
Cypriot	20	0	20	20	15	0
Greek	225	110	120	1,005	530	475
Italian	1,805	965	840	5,240	2,560	2,680
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	110	55	60	85	45	45
Maltese	225	105	120	155	85	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	885	490	400	3,935	2,060	1,870
Serbian	15	0	10	195	90	105
Sicilian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	40	20	20	115	50	60
Spanish	230	95	140	1,235	540	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	165	70	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	810	410	400
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	75	40	35	425	225	200
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	320	155	160
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	1,305	680	625
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Barbadian	55	30	25	135	70	70
Bermudan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	105	50	55
Dominican	0	0	0	40	25	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jamaican	310	145	165	610	340	270
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	40	25	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	140	55	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	90	60	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	55	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	1,510	720	790
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	25	25	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	30	15	15	155	75	75
Chilean	15	10	10	35	15	20
Colombian	35	10	25	125	30	90
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	10	40
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	25	20	10
Guatemalan	15	15	10	65	30	35
Guyanese	150	80	70	135	70	60
Hispanic	0	0	10	25	0	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	65	45	25	330	185	140
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	50	10	40
Salvadorean	25	10	15	185	95	90
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	55	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	110	30	70
African origins	320	140	180	2,300	1,125	1,175
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	410	190	225
Akan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	85	35	55
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	35	10	25	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	20	0	15	70	40	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	25	15
North African origins	40	20	15	820	395	425
Algerian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	55	15	30
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	450	230	225
Libyan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	520	275	245
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	65	35	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	45	35	0
South African	15	10	0	260	120	145
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	195	80	115	590	280	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	80	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	530	255	280
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	9,980	4,985	4,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	2,115	1,190	925
Afghan	20	0	10	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	400	220	180
Armenian	20	0	15	100	45	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	580	340	235
Iraqi	30	15	10	95	60	35
Israeli	20	15	10	65	25	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	345	195	150
Palestinian	10	0	0	120	75	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Syrian	10	0	0	115	65	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	170	100	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Asian origins	410	205	200	2,820	1,510	1,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bengali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	1,985	1,075	905
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistani	45	35	10	420	220	200
Punjabi	45	25	20	65	30	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	90	75
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	75	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	5,180	2,395	2,790
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	115	40	70
Chinese	205	95	110	3,015	1,440	1,580
Filipino	335	115	220	930	375	555
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Japanese	35	10	30	275	120	150
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	55	35	20	560	275	280
Laotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	35	15	15	40	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	20	45
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	310	160	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	55	10	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	55	15	45
Oceania origins	105	55	55	320	185	130
Australian	85	40	45	205	130	70
New Zealander	25	15	0	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	44,525	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	23,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	3,685	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	64,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	270	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	7,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	16,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	26,225	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	17,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	16,010	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	9,720	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	10,260	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	9,940	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	21,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	67,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	66,055	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	15,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	21,355	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	10,785	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	7,890	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	4,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	4,255	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	63,790	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	38,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	27,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	67,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	3,220	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	9,815	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	9,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	12,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	13,250	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	5,920	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	67,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	49,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	17,555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	15,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	44,130	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,211	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,298	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	300,503	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	355,797	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	23,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	48.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	995	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,060	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	132,575	63,245	69,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	18,440	9,605	8,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	37,460	18,960	18,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	76,675	34,675	42,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	8,410	6,155	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	3,805	2,325	1,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	4,605	3,830	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	32,850	12,540	20,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	1,975	740	1,240
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	33,445	15,250	18,195
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	19,820	8,205	11,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,735	735	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,535	845	690
Master's degree	455	190	265	7,230	3,385	3,840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	3,130	2,075	1,050
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	83,535	39,920	43,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	6,420	3,720	2,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	21,110	11,315	9,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	56,005	24,885	31,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	5,550	4,035	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	2,555	1,525	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	3,000	2,515	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	24,720	9,660	15,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,145	475	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	24,585	10,710	13,875
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	14,310	5,695	8,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,170	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,295	655	645
Master's degree	380	145	235	5,600	2,535	3,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	2,205	1,355	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	132,580	63,245	69,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	55,905	28,565	27,335
Education	775	175	600	5,060	1,265	3,795
13. Education	775	175	605	5,065	1,265	3,795
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	2,575	1,040	1,535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	410	335	80
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	2,170	710	1,460
Humanities	560	215	350	4,805	2,020	2,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	385	110	275
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,360	385	975
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	925	390	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	350	175	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	470	295	180
54. History	110	55	55	1,015	605	410
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	235	35	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	10,365	3,480	6,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	170	50	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	730	275	455
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,890	185	1,705
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	1,470	550	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	765	150	620
42. Psychology	290	60	225	2,050	565	1,485
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	3,290	1,705	1,585
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	12,390	4,495	7,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	1,635	380	1,250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	10,735	4,100	6,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	3,905	2,015	1,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	2,040	825	1,210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	395	175	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,320	955	360
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	2,735	1,755	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	1,960	1,360	600
25. Library science	0	0	10	180	25	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	570	355	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	13,180	12,195	980
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	395	275	120
14. Engineering	155	135	20	3,260	2,705	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	3,060	2,865	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	3,135	3,105	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	2,445	2,405	35
48. Precision production	280	275	0	875	830	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	1,060	685	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	585	395	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	475	295	180
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	15,135	2,870	12,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,060	525	535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	13,490	1,990	11,505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	580	355	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	5,455	2,860	2,590
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	2,700	790	1,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	205	180	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	165	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	1,835	1,215	615
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	535	505	30
Other	20	0	15	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	83,535	39,920	43,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	27,525	15,035	12,490
Education	580	120	455	3,185	810	2,375
13. Education	580	125	455	3,185	810	2,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	1,865	695	1,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	285	225	60
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,580	465	1,110
Humanities	450	155	295	3,025	1,315	1,710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	245	65	180
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	800	215	585
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	570	255	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	250	140	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	295	185	110
54. History	85	40	50	700	430	275
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	8,015	2,535	5,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	590	250	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,465	120	1,345
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,195	390	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	615	110	505
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,555	405	1,155
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	2,480	1,225	1,255
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	9,325	3,310	6,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	1,270	275	995
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	8,035	3,025	5,010
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	2,760	1,275	1,485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,560	590	965
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	290	115	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	815	545	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	75	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	2,140	1,395	745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,655	1,140	515
25. Library science	0	0	0	90	15	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	365	220	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	9,325	8,485	835
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	300	205	95
14. Engineering	120	100	20	2,330	1,850	485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	2,255	2,090	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	2,135	2,110	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,695	1,665	35
48. Precision production	185	180	0	595	565	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	800	490	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	420	265	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	380	220	160
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	11,280	2,265	9,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	780	425	360
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	10,040	1,595	8,445
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	460	250	210
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	4,290	2,305	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	2,000	600	1,400
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	170	150	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	135	130	10
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	1,545	1,010	530
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	435	405	30
Other	20	0	15	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	132,580	63,245	69,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	55,900	28,565	27,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	76,680	34,680	41,995
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	68,630	30,620	38,010
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	60,910	27,185	33,720
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	7,725	3,435	4,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	8,040	4,055	3,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	2,035	1,105	930
Philippines	105	20	85	340	70	270
India	35	10	25	445	215	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,595	955	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	410	215	200
France	10	10	0	130	70	55
Other	350	180	170	3,095	1,425	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	83,535	39,920	43,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	27,525	15,035	12,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	56,010	24,885	31,120
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	50,800	22,410	28,395
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	45,325	20,045	25,280
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	5,475	2,365	3,110
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	5,210	2,480	2,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,290	635	655
Philippines	100	25	80	250	50	200
India	40	15	25	320	140	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	720	440	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	355	190	165
France	10	10	0	80	50	30
Other	220	105	110	2,200	975	1,225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	132,580	63,245	69,335
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	83,430	41,865	41,565
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	77,330	38,685	38,645
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	6,100	3,180	2,920
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	49,150	21,380	27,765
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	62.9	66.2	59.9
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	58.3	61.2	55.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.3	7.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	132,580	63,245	69,335
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	45,285	19,575	25,710
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	87,290	43,670	43,625
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	45,065	24,320	20,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	42,220	19,350	22,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.9	43.2	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	83,430	41,860	41,565
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,850	960	885
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	81,580	40,900	40,675
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	73,410	36,025	37,385
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	8,170	4,880	3,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	83,430	41,865	41,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,850	960	890
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	81,580	40,900	40,675
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	7,745	4,865	2,880
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	11,330	2,995	8,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	4,595	3,665	930
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	8,050	1,885	6,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	14,705	6,295	8,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	2,360	995	1,365
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	20,375	8,830	11,550
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	9,575	9,120	455
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	1,165	910	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	1,675	1,355	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	83,430	41,865	41,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,850	960	890
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	81,580	40,905	40,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	750	455	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	140	130	10
22 Utilities	180	140	40	575	460	110
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	5,420	4,870	555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	3,535	2,740	800
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	1,660	1,225	435
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	9,420	4,495	4,930
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	2,190	1,675	520
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,125	635	485
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	2,310	845	1,465
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,490	825	665
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	3,890	2,060	1,830
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	40	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	3,815	2,270	1,545
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	10,220	4,040	6,180
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	13,015	2,810	10,200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,805	855	955
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	7,120	3,055	4,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	3,285	1,510	1,780
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	9,765	5,935	3,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	77,330	38,685	38,645
Worked at home	815	345	470	5,010	2,400	2,610
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	335	200	130
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	7,590	5,490	2,100
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	64,395	30,595	33,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	64,395	30,595	33,800
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	46,775	21,720	25,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	7,275	3,455	3,820
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	10,090	5,265	4,825
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	255	150	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	71,985	36,075	35,905
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	54,535	28,405	26,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	4,945	1,870	3,075
Public transit	265	100	165	4,895	1,960	2,935
Walked	920	385	530	5,470	2,610	2,865
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,355	835	525
Other method	140	35	100	780	405	380
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	71,980	36,075	35,905
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	23,775	11,530	12,245
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	32,355	16,360	15,995
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	11,215	5,635	5,585
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	2,400	1,180	1,215
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	2,235	1,370	865
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	71,985	36,080	35,905
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	3,435	2,355	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	12,805	7,795	5,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	22,135	11,110	11,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	16,065	6,760	9,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	7,410	3,120	4,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	10,125	4,940	5,185
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	89,545	44,680	44,860
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	88,825	44,330	44,500
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	88,555	44,180	44,375
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	87,760	43,940	43,825
French	120	20	95	795	240	550
Non-official languages	20	10	10	270	145	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	265	140	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	95	55	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	25	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	110	60	40
Chinese languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	715	360	360
English and French	45	10	40	490	245	245
English and non-official language	45	15	30	205	105	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	89,545	44,685	44,860
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	84,605	42,245	42,360
English	100	25	75	695	245	445
French	160	40	125	3,565	1,815	1,745
Non-official language	115	75	40	620	345	275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	610	345	270
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	154,925	74,705	80,225
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	131,650	63,350	68,295
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	23,275	11,355	11,925
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	13,800	6,745	7,055
Migrants	1,860	885	970	9,475	4,605	4,870
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	8,280	4,000	4,275
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	6,510	3,135	3,375
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,765	860	900
External migrants	75	40	35	1,200	610	590
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	148,755	71,465	77,290
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	88,195	42,540	45,660
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	60,560	28,925	31,635
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	32,115	15,395	16,715
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	28,445	13,530	14,920
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	24,820	11,740	13,070
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	19,855	9,300	10,560
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	4,960	2,445	2,515
External migrants	260	125	135	3,630	1,780	1,845