Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	379,848	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	356,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	142,462	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	138,962	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	420.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	903.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	379,850	185,435	194,415
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	69,255	35,500	33,760
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	21,575	11,045	10,530
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	23,925	12,245	11,680
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	23,755	12,210	11,545
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	255,095	125,260	129,835
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	24,555	12,370	12,185
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	24,845	12,825	12,025
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	22,275	11,205	11,065
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	23,820	11,585	12,235
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	24,900	11,825	13,075
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	26,255	12,735	13,525
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	27,585	13,280	14,305
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	31,870	15,560	16,310
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	27,490	13,620	13,870
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	21,495	10,260	11,235
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	55,495	24,675	30,820
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	18,525	8,645	9,885
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	13,185	6,255	6,930
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	9,525	4,240	5,280
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	7,090	3,125	3,975
85 years and over	595	185	415	7,165	2,415	4,755
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	4,535	1,680	2,860
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	2,085	620	1,465
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	480	105	380
100 years and over	10	0	5	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	18.2	19.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	67.2	67.5	66.8
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.6	13.3	15.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	138,960	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	91,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	10,605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	37,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	7,585	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	13,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	5,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	10,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	29,660	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	43,790	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	25,055	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	25,890	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	14,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	375,600	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	310,590	149,935	160,655
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	180,460	90,145	90,315
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	151,620	75,745	75,880
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	28,840	14,405	14,440
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	130,135	59,795	70,340
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	84,945	45,190	39,755
Separated	865	340	525	10,410	4,255	6,155
Divorced	1,525	530	995	18,595	6,965	11,625
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	16,180	3,375	12,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	109,180	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	48,655	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	25,425	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	25,230	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	9,870	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	109,180	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	88,790	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	74,380	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	14,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	20,390	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	16,170	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	4,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	88,785	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	36,720	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	52,065	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	19,285	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	23,430	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	20,390	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	11,935	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	6,135	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	49,050	22,925	26,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	101,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	33,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	67,455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	3,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	33,880	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	29,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	4,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	376,805	184,355	192,450
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	346,670	171,595	175,075
French only	10	5	5	255	115	140
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	27,550	11,705	15,840
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,330	930	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	376,805	184,350	192,455
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	367,060	179,960	187,100
French	330	135	195	6,405	3,025	3,380
English and French	30	15	15	1,105	485	620
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	2,240	885	1,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	6,960	3,265	3,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	376,805	184,355	192,455
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	371,050	181,620	189,430
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	326,300	160,255	166,050
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	319,765	157,155	162,610
French	355	145	210	6,540	3,100	3,440
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	44,750	21,365	23,380
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	44,715	21,355	23,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	2,165	1,150	1,020
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	2,110	1,125	985
Amharic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arabic	25	15	10	1,700	925	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	15	5	5	225	105	120
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	525	230	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	485	210	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	2,395	920	1,475
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	20	10	10	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	2,110	805	1,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	175	80	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	35	45
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	2,175	1,065	1,110
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	250	130	115
Tamil	5	5	5	1,775	855	915
Telugu	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	30,820	14,895	15,920
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Armenian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	7,355	3,330	4,020
Baltic languages	5	0	10	115	55	60
Latvian	5	0	5	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	300	125	170	7,240	3,280	3,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	45	15	25	385	200	185
Czech	20	5	10	140	65	70
Macedonian	10	0	5	700	350	355
Polish	160	70	90	3,235	1,425	1,810
Russian	20	5	10	710	295	415
Serbian	10	5	10	425	225	195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slovak	5	5	5	190	70	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	195	90	100
Ukrainian	20	15	10	1,075	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	5	5	5	50	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	4,175	1,895	2,285
Afrikaans	5	5	0	85	35	45
Danish	15	0	10	100	50	55
Dutch	135	55	85	1,685	775	910
Frisian	0	0	0	60	25	35
German	200	85	115	2,115	950	1,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swedish	5	5	10	55	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	1,195	610	585
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	7,965	4,040	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	5,975	3,010	2,970
Bengali	0	0	0	510	260	250
Gujarati	15	10	5	850	420	430
Hindi	30	20	15	600	300	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	825	425	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	195	90	100
Urdu	30	15	15	2,795	1,415	1,385
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,955	1,015	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	180	95	85
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	1,745	900	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	9,855	4,885	4,965
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	190	110	85	3,720	1,945	1,775
Portuguese	235	125	110	2,200	1,075	1,125
Romanian	35	15	20	680	305	370
Spanish	155	70	80	3,245	1,555	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	110	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	420	205	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	580	280	300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	95	45	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	5	10	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	60	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	5	5	5	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	50	20	30	3,735	1,720	2,020
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,455	680	775
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,985	910	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	70	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	160	65	95
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	5	115	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	10	5	0	135	75	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,140	550	590
Estonian	5	0	5	80	45	35
Finnish	5	5	5	150	65	85
Hungarian	55	25	30	915	435	475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	5,755	2,735	3,020
English and French	70	30	35	1,090	510	575
English and non-official language	220	105	115	4,345	2,070	2,275
French and non-official language	5	0	5	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	140	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	376,805	184,350	192,455
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	366,370	179,390	186,980
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	348,655	170,975	177,680
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	346,225	169,815	176,410
French	90	35	50	2,430	1,155	1,270
Non-official languages	485	235	255	17,715	8,420	9,300
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	17,710	8,415	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	895	445	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	865	430	430
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	10	5	5	760	385	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	45	20	30
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	330	145	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	10	0	5	315	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	700	310	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	640	290	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,380	660	720
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	80	60
Tamil	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Telugu	5	0	0	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	10,990	5,205	5,785
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	2,545	1,155	1,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	2,530	1,150	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	30	20	20
Croatian	5	5	5	95	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	75	105
Polish	55	30	25	1,280	590	685
Russian	5	0	0	350	155	200
Serbian	5	0	5	205	95	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	5	0	0	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	10	5	5	245	100	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	305	130	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	185	75	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	4,290	2,090	2,205
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	3,195	1,565	1,630
Bengali	0	0	0	275	140	140
Gujarati	5	5	5	420	195	220
Hindi	10	5	5	260	115	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	435	220	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Urdu	15	5	5	1,650	815	835
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,090	520	570
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	985	465	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	3,435	1,635	1,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	900	395	500
Portuguese	45	25	20	735	335	395
Romanian	15	5	10	310	145	165
Spanish	55	25	25	1,495	755	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	245	125	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	150	95	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	100	65	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,380	1,140	1,240
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,370	1,135	1,240
Cantonese	5	5	0	815	385	430
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,425	680	750
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	60	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	250	115	130
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	10,435	4,960	5,475
English and French	40	15	25	835	365	465
English and non-official language	345	150	195	9,290	4,455	4,840
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	250	110	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	376,805	184,350	192,450
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	346,160	170,050	176,110
English	265	120	135	9,370	4,585	4,785
French	395	140	255	4,830	1,990	2,840
Non-official language	815	345	470	15,910	7,490	8,420
Aboriginal	5	5	5	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	15,865	7,475	8,395
English and French	5	5	0	95	35	60
English and non-official language	5	5	0	180	90	90
French and non-official language	15	5	10	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	306,460	148,375	158,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	291,745	141,450	150,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	37,988	46,516	30,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	291,865	141,460	150,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	34,127	40,810	28,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	263,580	130,745	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	36,637	45,700	28,361
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	207,115	90,430	116,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	4,364	2,111	5,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	225,245	116,260	108,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	37,299	44,866	31,403
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	306,460	148,375	158,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	291,525	141,225	150,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	48,625	58,153	39,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	291,660	141,230	150,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	40,099	46,873	33,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	263,150	130,505	132,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	48,082	58,328	38,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	206,880	90,030	116,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,359	6,667	7,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	225,250	116,145	109,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	47,383	55,032	39,239
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	306,455	148,375	158,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	110,525	61,895	48,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	60,254	67,120	53,464
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	69,060	76,869	59,120
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	89.2	92.6	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	75.1	77.7	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	10.8	7.4	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without total income	810	405	410	14,715	6,920	7,790
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	291,745	141,450	150,295
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	41,460	17,425	24,035
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	45,105	17,190	27,910
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	34,970	13,215	21,755
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	30,295	13,275	17,020
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	30,020	14,385	15,640
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	24,560	12,715	11,845
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	19,210	10,690	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	15,400	9,060	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	12,635	7,505	5,125
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	10,880	6,260	4,620
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	27,220	19,740	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	19,755	13,900	5,855
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	7,460	5,840	1,620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	14,595	6,915	7,680
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	291,865	141,460	150,405
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	42,765	17,675	25,095
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	47,100	18,025	29,075
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	40,810	16,015	24,795
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	38,110	17,455	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	34,885	17,665	17,215
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	25,985	14,440	11,545
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	19,555	11,635	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	15,530	9,155	6,380
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	27,120	19,395	7,725
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	9,950	6,410	3,545
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	5,860	4,230	1,630
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	11,305	8,750	2,555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	306,455	148,375	158,085
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	81,210	32,115	49,100
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	225,245	116,260	108,985
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	73.5	78.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	34,450	18,015	16,430
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	16,685	6,995	9,690
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	26,165	11,135	15,030
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	20,740	8,940	11,800
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	20,080	8,690	11,390
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	19,440	8,970	10,470
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	17,565	9,045	8,520
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	14,515	8,055	6,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	12,475	7,390	5,085
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	43,130	29,030	14,105
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	10,755	6,400	4,355
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	9,620	5,530	4,090
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	22,755	17,095	5,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	138,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	85,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	74,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	29,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	40,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	36,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	109,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	100,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	86,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	138,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	102,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	84,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	29,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	41,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	109,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	116,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	95,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	138,965	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	2,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	3,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	4,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	4,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	4,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	5,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	4,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	9,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	9,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	9,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	8,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	57,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	17,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	13,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	15,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	138,960	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	2,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	4,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	5,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	5,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	5,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	5,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	12,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	11,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	11,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	10,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	8,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	43,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	11,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	14,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	106,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	100,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	85,911	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	32,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	85,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	74,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	52,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	126,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	106,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	18,460	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	60,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	54,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	106,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	116,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	95,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	32,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	100,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	83,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	52,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	141,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	115,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	18,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	70,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	40,580	19,655	20,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	36,116	40,492	33,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	32,498	35,649	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	40,520	19,705	20,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	44,874	49,180	40,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	37,634	40,397	35,019
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	375,605	183,810	191,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	154,840	72,855	81,985
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	27,170	12,950	14,220
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	27,390	12,045	15,345
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	29,835	13,870	15,965
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	33,430	15,945	17,485
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	37,020	18,050	18,970
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	220,760	110,950	109,805
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	39,910	19,780	20,130
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	43,495	21,570	21,925
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	47,155	23,660	23,495
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	50,080	25,380	24,705
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	40,125	20,565	19,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	375,605	183,810	191,795
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	83,635	42,655	40,975
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	26,140	13,400	12,745
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	239,350	117,280	122,075
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	52,620	23,875	28,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	38,475	17,490	20,990
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	11,450	5,830	5,620
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	3,835	1,965	1,870
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	22,620	10,230	12,395
65 years and over	355	85	265	4,405	1,430	2,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	10.2	9.5	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	13.7	13.7	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	14.7	14.7	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	9.5	8.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	8.4	6.0	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	21,705	10,590	11,115
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	5,655	2,920	2,740
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	1,915	1,005	915
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	15,055	7,285	7,775
65 years and over	55	15	45	990	385	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	6.8	6.8	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	7.3	7.5	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	6.3	6.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	375,605	183,810	191,795
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	373,240	182,750	190,490
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	373,030	182,655	190,370
French	1,850	675	1,175	27,645	11,860	15,785
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	56,995	27,525	29,465
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	95	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	55	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	56,905	27,495	29,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	2,810	1,470	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	2,710	1,420	1,285
Amharic	0	0	0	75	45	30
Arabic	25	20	10	2,180	1,170	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	15	10	10	135	65	70
Maltese	30	20	10	280	120	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	590	250	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	30	10	20	515	210	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	3,265	1,270	2,000
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	225	95	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	40	15	25
Ilocano	20	0	15	110	45	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	175	70	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,910	1,130	1,780
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	15	10	10	600	260	335
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	95	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	335	160	175
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,855	1,460	1,395
Kannada	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	155	175
Tamil	0	10	0	2,395	1,250	1,145
Telugu	0	0	0	170	70	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	39,535	19,360	20,180
Albanian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	8,680	4,100	4,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	105	45	55
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	325	135	190	8,600	4,055	4,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	20	10	10	85	45	35
Croatian	25	15	10	630	320	310
Czech	15	0	10	255	140	115
Macedonian	20	15	10	905	445	460
Polish	175	70	105	3,640	1,675	1,965
Russian	25	0	20	1,135	465	670
Serbian	10	10	10	720	375	340
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	10	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	230	95	130
Ukrainian	30	10	25	1,420	655	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	65	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Welsh	0	0	0	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	30
Germanic languages	425	175	250	5,305	2,420	2,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	215	80	130
Danish	10	0	10	125	45	85
Dutch	170	75	90	1,780	825	950
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	240	95	145	3,040	1,400	1,645
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Swedish	15	0	15	110	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	60	20	40	1,800	895	900
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	10,330	5,200	5,130
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	8,335	4,170	4,160
Bengali	0	0	0	665	335	330
Gujarati	35	15	20	1,140	555	585
Hindi	80	35	45	2,535	1,285	1,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	100	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	1,715	905	810
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	440	180	260
Urdu	75	50	25	4,040	2,060	1,975
Iranian languages	50	20	30	2,140	1,090	1,045
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	165	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	2,020	1,015	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	13,930	7,015	6,910
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	240	135	115	5,395	2,815	2,580
Portuguese	345	215	135	2,575	1,285	1,290
Romanian	35	15	20	880	415	470
Spanish	350	150	200	5,465	2,700	2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	20	0	20	240	90	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	460	240	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,195	585	610
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	185	100	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	10	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	125	80	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	10	10	10	80	35	45
Swahili	15	0	20	210	110	100
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	95	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	150	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	655	230	430
American Sign Language	10	10	10	420	125	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	240	105	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	4,295	2,020	2,280
Chinese languages	30	10	20	4,245	1,995	2,250
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,775	790	990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,610	1,235	1,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	195	135	60
Lao	0	0	0	90	45	40
Thai	10	0	10	125	90	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	10	10	0	210	115	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	1,245	630	615
Estonian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Finnish	10	0	10	140	65	80
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,035	525	510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	375,600	183,810	191,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	362,730	177,510	185,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	82,270	41,930	40,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	280,460	135,580	144,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	12,870	6,300	6,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	375,605	183,810	191,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	306,075	150,495	155,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	67,575	32,140	35,435
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	29,040	13,715	15,325
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	9,705	4,710	4,990
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	11,450	5,480	5,975
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	12,830	6,055	6,775
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	6,870	3,250	3,620
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	5,960	2,805	3,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	4,545	2,180	2,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,955	1,175	785
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	67,570	32,140	35,430
Under 5 years	620	335	280	8,290	4,230	4,055
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	14,680	7,405	7,280
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	16,525	7,290	9,235
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	24,265	11,580	12,680
45 years and over	125	55	70	3,815	1,630	2,180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	67,575	32,140	35,430
Americas	615	275	345	16,170	7,365	8,805
Brazil	25	10	20	305	105	195
Colombia	10	0	0	370	185	190
El Salvador	10	0	10	245	130	115
Guyana	60	15	45	2,570	1,150	1,420
Haiti	0	0	0	125	55	70
Jamaica	115	60	45	4,675	2,105	2,570
Mexico	30	20	15	345	140	210
Peru	15	10	10	180	75	105
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	2,205	1,095	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	2,290	955	1,335
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	2,855	1,365	1,490
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	28,890	13,890	15,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	230	145	85
Croatia	20	10	0	425	210	210
France	10	10	10	220	140	80
Germany	130	55	75	1,720	835	885
Greece	15	15	0	715	380	330
Hungary	20	10	10	555	315	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	620	290	330
Italy	100	70	30	2,445	1,335	1,110
Netherlands	155	70	85	1,580	775	805
Poland	105	45	60	2,250	980	1,275
Portugal	160	100	65	1,225	625	600
Romania	40	20	20	800	385	415
Russian Federation	20	10	10	420	165	250
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	350	165	185
Ukraine	15	0	15	505	220	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	12,465	5,800	6,670
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	2,370	1,130	1,240
Africa	90	35	55	3,465	1,750	1,715
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	400	215	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenya	15	0	20	205	85	120
Morocco	0	0	0	75	55	25
Nigeria	15	10	10	445	205	240
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	515	275	235
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,650	820	835
Asia	600	235	365	18,770	8,970	9,795
Afghanistan	0	0	10	970	485	485
Bangladesh	0	0	0	425	210	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	2,240	1,010	1,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	505	225	280
India	90	45	50	3,235	1,615	1,620
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	485	265	220
Iraq	10	0	0	150	80	75
Japan	10	0	10	85	15	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	405	215	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	370	205	165
Pakistan	70	40	35	2,500	1,315	1,185
Philippines	220	70	150	3,190	1,290	1,900
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,830	880	950
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	55	65
Viet Nam	30	10	20	430	170	260
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,775	905	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	280	165	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	4,545	2,180	2,365
Americas	40	30	10	1,040	550	485
Brazil	15	0	0	40	15	25
Colombia	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cuba	10	10	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	235	150	85
Mexico	15	10	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	240	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	310	155	155
Europe	65	25	40	540	270	270
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	185	105	80
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	180	75	100
Africa	30	10	15	475	255	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	150	85	65
Asia	115	50	65	2,440	1,065	1,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	415	185	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	0	530	250	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0	30	0	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	0	0	315	155	160
Philippines	95	40	50	475	155	315
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	145	70	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	40	15
Australia	0	0	10	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	375,605	183,810	191,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	70,785	33,960	36,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	86,790	43,465	43,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	218,030	106,380	111,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	39,545	18,890	20,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	18,125	9,070	9,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	7,005	4,440	2,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	11,125	4,625	6,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	15,070	6,390	8,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	5,970	3,260	2,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	380	170	210
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	375,605	183,810	191,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	8,965	4,265	4,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	8,560	4,085	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	5,065	2,425	2,640
Métis	140	55	80	3,345	1,595	1,745
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	155	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	185	80	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	220	100	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	366,635	179,545	187,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	375,600	183,810	191,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	2,395	1,200	1,200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	373,210	182,610	190,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	375,605	183,810	191,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	1,255	590	670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	1,225	580	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	810	380	425
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	405	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	13,435	6,230	7,200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	13,025	6,005	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	9,765	4,525	5,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	3,065	1,385	1,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	195	95	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	405	225	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	405	220	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	360,915	176,990	183,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	375,605	183,810	191,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	64,560	32,000	32,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	15,930	8,245	7,685
Chinese	100	35	65	5,870	2,795	3,080
Black	575	280	290	21,290	10,300	10,990
Filipino	280	95	180	5,240	2,380	2,865
Latin American	170	80	90	3,170	1,655	1,520
Arab	40	25	20	2,210	1,205	1,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,240	580	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	2,010	1,010	995
Korean	60	35	20	605	335	270
Japanese	20	0	20	805	405	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	2,770	1,315	1,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	3,410	1,770	1,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	311,045	151,805	159,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	375,600	183,810	191,795
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	14,690	6,815	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	11,015	5,140	5,875
Inuit	20	20	0	215	100	115
Métis	135	50	85	3,900	1,810	2,090
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	123,925	60,965	62,960
Acadian	50	30	20	550	270	280
American	465	190	275	4,400	2,110	2,285
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	120,305	59,260	61,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	700	335	355
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	55	45	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	70	30	40
Québécois	10	10	0	165	105	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	10	15
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	269,780	130,930	138,855
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	197,435	94,805	102,625
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	115,285	54,995	60,290
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	83,360	38,920	44,440
Manx	0	0	0	90	25	65
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	84,405	40,410	43,995
Welsh	580	280	300	8,485	3,935	4,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	13,045	6,000	7,045
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	37,485	17,670	19,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	37,475	17,665	19,805
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	52,170	25,115	27,055
Austrian	210	105	100	2,450	1,260	1,195
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	105	35	65	1,190	570	615
Dutch	1,570	715	850	18,425	8,880	9,545
Flemish	0	0	0	90	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	45	10	30
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	32,865	15,680	17,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	95	35	60	1,320	695	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	7,785	3,685	4,100
Danish	155	55	95	1,880	890	985
Finnish	115	35	80	1,690	790	905
Icelandic	40	15	20	520	235	285
Norwegian	165	75	80	1,700	810	885
Swedish	100	45	55	2,060	980	1,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	405	195	210
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	37,910	18,255	19,655
Bulgarian	35	15	20	300	160	140
Byelorussian	0	10	0	210	135	80
Czech	130	75	50	1,040	535	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	420	195	225
Estonian	30	10	10	435	270	165
Hungarian	330	170	160	4,545	2,235	2,310
Latvian	55	20	35	440	235	210
Lithuanian	50	20	30	645	280	365
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	15,115	7,215	7,900
Romanian	150	85	65	1,900	920	980
Russian	230	105	125	3,615	1,660	1,955
Slovak	75	45	35	1,110	575	540
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	13,705	6,575	7,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	85	50	30
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	45,785	23,155	22,630
Albanian	15	10	10	200	100	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	110	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	1,580	820	760
Cypriot	20	0	20	95	25	70
Greek	225	110	120	4,690	2,355	2,335
Italian	1,805	965	840	22,870	11,765	11,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	20
Macedonian	110	55	60	2,105	1,095	1,005
Maltese	225	105	120	2,255	1,025	1,230
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	885	490	400	7,830	3,890	3,940
Serbian	15	0	10	950	500	450
Sicilian	10	0	0	225	105	115
Slovenian	40	20	20	745	390	350
Spanish	230	95	140	5,050	2,415	2,640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	645	350	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,875	995	880
Basque	0	0	0	50	20	25
Jewish	75	40	35	845	460	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	895	475	415
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	20,225	9,645	10,580
Antiguan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Barbadian	55	30	25	1,595	765	835
Bermudan	10	0	0	40	20	25
Carib	0	0	0	180	50	130
Cuban	10	0	0	340	175	170
Dominican	0	0	0	280	125	160
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	260	340
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	285	125	150
Jamaican	310	145	165	11,850	5,715	6,140
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	80	35	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	35	15
St. Lucian	10	10	0	295	145	145
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	3,415	1,640	1,770
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	630	285	345
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	2,530	1,095	1,440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	555	270	285
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	8,315	4,040	4,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Arawak	0	0	0	75	25	50
Argentinian	15	0	0	150	85	60
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Brazilian	30	15	15	390	140	250
Chilean	15	10	10	335	155	180
Colombian	35	10	25	560	305	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	340	140	195
Guatemalan	15	15	10	260	155	105
Guyanese	150	80	70	3,535	1,680	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	10	90	40	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mexican	65	45	25	920	495	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Panamanian	10	0	0	115	50	65
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	310	170	140
Salvadorean	25	10	15	325	170	165
Uruguayan	15	10	0	45	35	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	365	195	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	270	110	160
African origins	320	140	180	8,560	4,315	4,250
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,785	935	845
Akan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	55	45	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	295	175	115
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	375	190	190
Guinean	30	15	20	45	35	15
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	575	280	300
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	65	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	50
North African origins	40	20	15	1,060	555	510
Algerian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	665	320	340
Libyan	0	0	0	100	55	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,750	885	860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	50	10	40
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	105	55	55
South African	15	10	0	620	340	280
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	140	65	70
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	195	80	115
Other African origins	195	80	115	4,145	2,030	2,120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	700	350	350
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	3,535	1,725	1,815
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	40,775	20,265	20,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	6,730	3,470	3,260
Afghan	20	0	10	1,745	870	875
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	670	355	315
Armenian	20	0	15	440	215	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	815	430	385
Iraqi	30	15	10	215	125	90
Israeli	20	15	10	190	110	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	1,170	535	635
Palestinian	10	0	0	505	290	210
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Syrian	10	0	0	345	185	160
Tajik	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	60	30	25	475	265	215
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	140	90	50
South Asian origins	410	205	200	18,310	9,395	8,915
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	325	165	165
Bengali	0	0	0	125	70	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	12,125	6,240	5,880
Goan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistani	45	35	10	2,795	1,425	1,370
Punjabi	45	25	20	330	180	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,215	1,125	1,090
Tamil	0	0	0	590	330	260
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,105	535	570
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	16,785	7,900	8,885
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	125	80	45
Chinese	205	95	110	8,585	4,090	4,500
Filipino	335	115	220	5,865	2,655	3,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	265	135	125
Japanese	35	10	30	1,060	515	545
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	655	345	315
Laotian	0	10	0	120	65	50
Malaysian	35	15	15	190	110	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Thai	10	0	10	175	105	75
Tibetan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Vietnamese	80	20	60	710	315	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	135	70	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	140	70	70
Oceania origins	105	55	55	685	365	320
Australian	85	40	45	470	250	225
New Zealander	25	15	0	145	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	95	55	35
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	138,960	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	108,085	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	30,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	138,965	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	8,525	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	130,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	138,965	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	350	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	21,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	59,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	47,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	21,340	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	23,715	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	23,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	52,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	138,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	137,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	138,965	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	133,785	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	138,960	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	24,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	35,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	21,895	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	20,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	14,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	12,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	138,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	131,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	75,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	60,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	138,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	2,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	17,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	26,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	32,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	27,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	18,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	10,325	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	138,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	104,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	34,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	107,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,531	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,552	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	423,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	461,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	30,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	306,460	148,375	158,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	52,645	27,010	25,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	92,715	45,755	46,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	161,100	75,605	85,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	20,785	15,270	5,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	9,335	5,765	3,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	11,450	9,505	1,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	80,435	34,395	46,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	5,180	2,220	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	54,700	23,730	30,970
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	40,195	17,040	23,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	3,835	1,455	2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,000	520	480
Master's degree	455	190	265	8,745	4,160	4,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	925	545	375
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	204,655	99,255	105,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	19,550	11,435	8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	57,090	29,285	27,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	128,025	58,525	69,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	14,555	10,720	3,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	6,560	4,090	2,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	7,995	6,630	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	64,715	27,505	37,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	3,805	1,585	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	44,950	18,715	26,230
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	32,730	13,415	19,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	3,190	1,115	2,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	815	390	420
Master's degree	380	145	235	7,505	3,405	4,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	715	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	306,460	148,375	158,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	145,355	72,770	72,590
Education	775	175	600	9,680	2,260	7,420
13. Education	775	175	605	9,680	2,260	7,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	6,330	3,055	3,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,435	1,075	355
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	4,900	1,980	2,920
Humanities	560	215	350	7,210	2,675	4,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	2,010	520	1,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,815	575	1,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	410	245	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	750	450	305
54. History	110	55	55	1,350	720	630
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	340	30	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	21,355	5,815	15,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	2,530	980	1,550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	4,255	290	3,965
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	4,330	805	3,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	410	55	355
42. Psychology	290	60	225	3,200	620	2,575
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	6,410	3,035	3,370
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	33,035	12,460	20,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	3,200	445	2,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	29,765	11,990	17,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	4,795	2,395	2,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	2,005	865	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	1,215	545	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	55
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,240	845	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	265	115	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	6,030	3,900	2,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	4,915	3,370	1,550
25. Library science	0	0	10	265	40	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	755	420	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	70	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	33,910	31,505	2,400
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	950	730	220
14. Engineering	155	135	20	5,315	4,525	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	8,275	7,450	825
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	7,605	7,420	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	7,785	7,575	210
48. Precision production	280	275	0	3,980	3,800	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	2,150	1,320	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	1,225	725	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	925	600	325
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	24,775	4,125	20,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	2,700	1,420	1,280
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	21,860	2,570	19,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	220	130	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	11,820	6,105	5,715
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	5,445	1,365	4,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	4,810	3,285	1,520
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	1,525	1,425	105
Other	20	0	15	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	204,660	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	76,635	40,720	35,915
Education	580	120	455	7,400	1,675	5,735
13. Education	580	125	455	7,405	1,670	5,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	4,930	2,335	2,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	1,010	755	255
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	3,925	1,585	2,340
Humanities	450	155	295	5,535	1,950	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	370	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,560	385	1,175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,375	440	940
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	285	155	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	545	325	220
54. History	85	40	50	1,080	550	525
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	285	20	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	17,785	4,590	13,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	170	25	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	2,125	830	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	3,460	190	3,270
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	3,855	625	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	335	45	295
42. Psychology	235	45	190	2,560	430	2,130
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	5,280	2,435	2,840
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	27,185	10,090	17,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	2,670	375	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	24,455	9,685	14,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	3,750	1,745	2,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,565	645	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	965	395	570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	950	615	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	210	90	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	5,290	3,475	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	4,415	3,065	1,360
25. Library science	0	0	0	210	35	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	580	320	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	25,630	23,690	1,940
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	755	580	170
14. Engineering	120	100	20	4,030	3,360	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	6,475	5,840	635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	5,700	5,550	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	5,830	5,650	180
48. Precision production	185	180	0	2,845	2,710	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	1,725	995	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	935	505	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	795	490	305
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	19,630	3,240	16,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	2,180	1,110	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	17,295	2,040	15,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	165	90	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	9,150	4,750	4,400
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	4,060	945	3,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	3,870	2,660	1,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,190	1,125	70
Other	20	0	15	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	306,460	148,375	158,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	145,355	72,765	72,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	161,100	75,610	85,495
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	141,205	65,535	75,670
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	133,145	61,540	71,605
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	8,065	3,995	4,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	19,895	10,075	9,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	3,530	1,835	1,695
Philippines	105	20	85	1,475	530	940
India	35	10	25	1,510	730	780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	3,485	2,095	1,395
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	860	395	465
France	10	10	0	110	70	40
Other	350	180	170	8,930	4,425	4,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	204,655	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	76,635	40,725	35,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	128,020	58,530	69,495
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	113,615	51,655	61,960
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	107,375	48,605	58,775
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	6,235	3,050	3,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	14,405	6,875	7,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	2,860	1,430	1,425
Philippines	100	25	80	1,125	385	745
India	40	15	25	1,260	590	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	1,545	890	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	740	325	410
France	10	10	0	100	70	30
Other	220	105	110	6,780	3,180	3,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	306,455	148,375	158,080
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	203,165	104,150	99,015
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	186,205	95,000	91,200
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	16,960	9,150	7,810
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	103,290	44,220	59,070
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	66.3	70.2	62.6
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	60.8	64.0	57.7
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	8.3	8.8	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	306,455	148,375	158,085
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	98,805	41,900	56,905
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	207,655	106,475	101,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	112,715	63,345	49,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	94,940	43,130	51,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	203,170	104,155	99,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	5,195	2,455	2,740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	197,975	101,700	96,275
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	179,550	90,200	89,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	18,425	11,490	6,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	203,165	104,150	99,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	5,190	2,455	2,740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	197,975	101,700	96,275
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	21,685	13,120	8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	31,135	8,535	22,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	11,780	9,295	2,480
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	12,385	1,885	10,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	24,685	7,640	17,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	5,340	2,345	2,990
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	47,705	20,310	27,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	30,625	28,670	1,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	2,600	2,185	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	10,030	7,710	2,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	203,165	104,150	99,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	5,195	2,455	2,735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	197,975	101,695	96,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	1,365	885	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	355	255	100
22 Utilities	180	140	40	5,300	3,965	1,340
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	15,990	14,200	1,790
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	17,805	13,235	4,565
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	7,360	5,065	2,300
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	23,610	11,135	12,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	9,490	7,260	2,230
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	5,115	2,825	2,290
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	9,945	4,070	5,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	3,600	1,765	1,830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	12,495	6,395	6,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	375	135	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	9,990	5,675	4,315
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	16,300	4,615	11,685
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	21,970	3,090	18,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	4,245	2,240	2,010
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	12,640	4,890	7,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	7,955	3,705	4,255
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	12,075	6,305	5,765
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	186,205	95,005	91,200
Worked at home	815	345	470	11,635	5,530	6,105
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	375	250	120
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	22,140	16,340	5,795
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	152,055	72,875	79,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	152,050	72,875	79,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	47,650	19,450	28,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	53,795	25,305	28,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	50,200	27,870	22,330
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	405	250	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	174,195	89,220	84,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	139,200	73,560	65,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	10,775	5,295	5,480
Public transit	265	100	165	16,635	6,980	9,655
Walked	920	385	530	5,455	2,220	3,235
Bicycle	85	70	20	505	385	110
Other method	140	35	100	1,630	780	855
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	174,200	89,220	84,975
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	40,725	16,925	23,800
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	50,955	24,140	26,815
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	27,650	15,275	12,380
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	17,770	10,760	7,005
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	37,095	22,125	14,975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	174,195	89,215	84,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	18,385	13,485	4,900
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	34,935	20,445	14,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	41,585	19,450	22,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	30,320	11,300	19,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	17,345	7,180	10,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	31,630	17,350	14,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	213,995	109,545	104,450
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	212,500	108,925	103,570
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	211,760	108,500	103,265
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	210,695	108,245	102,450
French	120	20	95	1,065	245	815
Non-official languages	20	10	10	735	430	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	735	430	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	370	250	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	60	20	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	230	190	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	35	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	165	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	110	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,500	620	880
English and French	45	10	40	920	350	565
English and non-official language	45	15	30	560	260	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	214,000	109,545	104,450
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	208,465	107,020	101,445
English	100	25	75	985	265	715
French	160	40	125	2,615	1,180	1,435
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,870	1,055	820
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,865	1,055	815
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	371,715	181,875	189,840
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	330,675	161,805	168,870
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	41,035	20,070	20,965
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	18,775	8,995	9,780
Migrants	1,860	885	970	22,260	11,075	11,185
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	20,985	10,415	10,565
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	19,875	9,845	10,030
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,110	570	535
External migrants	75	40	35	1,280	660	620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	354,060	172,910	181,150
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	225,920	110,750	115,170
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	128,150	62,165	65,980
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	58,505	28,145	30,355
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	69,645	34,020	35,625
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	64,130	31,205	32,925
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	61,435	29,925	31,515
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	2,690	1,285	1,410
External migrants	260	125	135	5,515	2,810	2,705