Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	595	185	415	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	910	215	700
100 years and over	10	0	5	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	865	340	525	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	1,525	530	995	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	10	5	5	400	160	240
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	330	135	195	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	30	15	15	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	355	145	210	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	25	15	10	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	60	40	25
Maltese	15	5	5	120	65	55
Tigrigna	5	5	5	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Vietnamese	20	10	15	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	465	245	220
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	5	0	0	280	155	130
Tamil	5	5	5	130	70	65
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	5	0	10	240	95	140
Latvian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Lithuanian	0	5	0	125	55	70
Slavic languages	300	125	170	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bulgarian	5	0	0	320	150	170
Croatian	45	15	25	845	400	440
Czech	20	5	10	305	145	155
Macedonian	10	0	5	95	50	45
Polish	160	70	90	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	20	5	10	1,100	475	625
Serbian	10	5	10	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slovak	5	5	5	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	330	135	195
Ukrainian	20	15	10	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages	5	5	5	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	5	5	0	120	50	60
Danish	15	0	10	145	65	80
Dutch	135	55	85	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	0	0	0	65	30	30
German	200	85	115	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	5	10	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	5	15	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Gujarati	15	10	5	585	305	275
Hindi	30	20	15	445	255	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	625	290	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	80	45	35
Urdu	30	15	15	945	485	465
Iranian languages	10	5	10	675	345	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	100	105
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	190	110	85	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	235	125	110	860	410	445
Romanian	35	15	20	400	190	205
Spanish	155	70	80	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	5	5	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	5	5	5	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	80	45	40
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	50	20	30	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,215	575	650
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	5	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	330	145	180
Lao	0	0	0	255	125	130
Thai	0	0	5	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	5	0	300	170	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	5	0	5	120	50	70
Finnish	5	5	5	130	60	70
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	70	30	35	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	220	105	115	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	5	0	5	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	90	35	50	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	485	235	255	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	1,305	640	665
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	10	5	5	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	5	0	15	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	10	0	5	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	850	370	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	170	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	60	65
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Latvian	0	0	5	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	80	40	45	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	165	80	90
Croatian	5	5	5	250	105	140
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	55	30	25	1,285	580	710
Russian	5	0	0	620	300	320
Serbian	5	0	5	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	5	0	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	10	5	5	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	115	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	10	5	5	945	455	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	1,595	805	790
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	40
Gujarati	5	5	5	360	190	170
Hindi	10	5	5	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	325	150	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	15	5	5	505	250	255
Iranian languages	0	5	0	335	160	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	45	25	20	280	125	150
Romanian	15	5	10	170	85	85
Spanish	55	25	25	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	5	0	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	105	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	15	10	10	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	5	5	0	740	350	390
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	165	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	5	0	0	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	5	425	190	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	40	15	25	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	345	150	195	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	265	120	135	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	395	140	255	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	815	345	470	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	5	5	5	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	5	5	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	5	5	0	155	80	80
French and non-official language	15	5	10	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	810	405	410	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	355	85	265	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	1,850	675	1,175	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	25	20	10	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	190	95	100
Maltese	30	20	10	195	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	95	145
Vietnamese	30	10	20	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	565	315	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	150
Tamil	0	10	0	180	105	75
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Latvian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Slavic languages	325	135	190	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bulgarian	20	10	10	315	175	140
Croatian	25	15	10	1,205	595	610
Czech	15	0	10	365	175	190
Macedonian	20	15	10	145	85	60
Polish	175	70	105	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	25	0	20	1,550	735	820
Serbian	10	10	10	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slovak	0	0	10	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	320	150	170
Ukrainian	30	10	25	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	20	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	55	35	25
Germanic languages	425	175	250	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	95	110
Danish	10	0	10	170	75	95
Dutch	170	75	90	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	240	95	145	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	15	0	15	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	35	25	15
Greek	60	20	40	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	0	0	0	245	135	110
Gujarati	35	15	20	720	385	335
Hindi	80	35	45	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Urdu	75	50	25	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	50	20	30	870	450	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	240	135	115	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	345	215	135	1,295	620	675
Romanian	35	15	20	590	315	270
Spanish	350	150	200	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Japanese	20	0	20	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	50	30	20	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	10	10	10	160	75	85
Swahili	15	0	20	330	170	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	580	270	310
American Sign Language	10	10	10	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	30	10	20	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,590	740	850
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	20	10	15	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	475	185	290
Lao	0	0	0	310	130	180
Thai	10	0	10	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	65	25	40	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	10	0	10	100	45	65
Finnish	10	0	10	185	70	110
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	620	335	280	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	125	55	70	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	615	275	345	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	25	10	20	160	40	115
Colombia	10	0	0	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	10	0	10	570	245	325
Guyana	60	15	45	255	125	130
Haiti	0	0	0	165	60	105
Jamaica	115	60	45	920	560	355
Mexico	30	20	15	715	360	350
Peru	15	10	10	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	495	230	265
Croatia	20	10	0	1,140	620	520
France	10	10	10	280	115	160
Germany	130	55	75	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	15	15	0	390	240	145
Hungary	20	10	10	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	385	190	195
Italy	100	70	30	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	155	70	85	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	105	45	60	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	160	100	65	595	320	275
Romania	40	20	20	670	350	315
Russian Federation	20	10	10	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	560	260	295
Ukraine	15	0	15	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	90	35	55	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	0	0	0	85	35	50
Egypt	10	0	0	290	150	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kenya	15	0	20	185	90	95
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	15	10	10	185	90	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,475	755	725
Asia	600	235	365	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	0	0	10	90	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	275	120	160
India	90	45	50	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	420	240	180
Iraq	10	0	0	315	150	165
Japan	10	0	10	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	705	345	360
Lebanon	0	0	0	275	150	120
Pakistan	70	40	35	725	360	365
Philippines	220	70	150	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Viet Nam	30	10	20	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	40	30	10	1,325	665	665
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Cuba	10	10	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	15	10	0	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	85
Europe	65	25	40	685	320	365
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	300	135	165
Africa	30	10	15	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	230	105	125
Asia	115	50	65	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	65	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	10	0	0	180	75	100
Philippines	95	40	50	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	0	10	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	10
Australia	0	0	10	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	140	55	80	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	100	35	65	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	575	280	290	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	280	95	180	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	170	80	90	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	40	25	20	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	780	370	410
Korean	60	35	20	1,405	680	725
Japanese	20	0	20	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	20	20	0	145	85	60
Métis	135	50	85	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	50	30	20	435	230	205
American	465	190	275	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	10	10	50	10	40
Québécois	10	10	0	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	20	15
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	0	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	580	280	300	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	210	105	100	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	105	35	65	1,450	700	750
Dutch	1,570	715	850	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	195	95	105
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	95	35	60	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	155	55	95	1,765	870	890
Finnish	115	35	80	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	40	15	20	390	175	215
Norwegian	165	75	80	1,620	710	905
Swedish	100	45	55	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	35	15	20	660	355	305
Byelorussian	0	10	0	185	80	100
Czech	130	75	50	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	625	275	350
Estonian	30	10	10	415	185	230
Hungarian	330	170	160	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	55	20	35	640	330	310
Lithuanian	50	20	30	915	455	460
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	1,090	565	515	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	150	85	65	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	230	105	125	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	75	45	35	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	45	80
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	15	10	10	235	105	135
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	285	310
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	115	65	55	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	20	0	20	50	20	35
Greek	225	110	120	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	1,805	965	840	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	110	55	60	430	275	160
Maltese	225	105	120	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	885	490	400	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	15	0	10	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	10	0	0	140	65	70
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,230	635	590
Spanish	230	95	140	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,260	660	600
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	75	40	35	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	55	30	25	625	315	305
Bermudan	10	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	340	150	190
Dominican	0	0	0	135	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	345	120	225
Jamaican	310	145	165	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	50	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	15	0	0	185	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	30	15	15	200	105	95
Chilean	15	10	10	165	65	100
Colombian	35	10	25	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	120	40	80
Guatemalan	15	15	10	455	205	250
Guyanese	150	80	70	390	190	200
Hispanic	0	0	10	150	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	0	0	0	120	60	55
Mexican	65	45	25	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	0	0	10	210	100	110
Salvadorean	25	10	15	635	320	315
Uruguayan	15	10	0	70	35	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	230	125	105
African origins	320	140	180	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	855	400	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	155	85	75
Guinean	30	15	20	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	310	125	185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	40	75
North African origins	40	20	15	1,675	850	830
Algerian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	540	310	240
Libyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	690	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	25	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	15	10	0	385	200	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	180	75	105
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other African origins	195	80	115	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	20	0	10	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	570	335	230
Armenian	20	0	15	920	460	460
Assyrian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	600	310	290
Iraqi	30	15	10	325	150	175
Israeli	20	15	10	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	10	0	0	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	10	0	0	340	170	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	535	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	75	75
South Asian origins	410	205	200	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	360	175	185	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	45	35	10	725	330	400
Punjabi	45	25	20	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	105	80
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	385	135	250
Chinese	205	95	110	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	335	115	220	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Japanese	35	10	30	815	375	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	1,470	705	765
Laotian	0	10	0	395	175	225
Malaysian	35	15	15	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	10	0	10	230	65	160
Tibetan	10	0	10	30	0	25
Vietnamese	80	20	60	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	130	60	75
Oceania origins	105	55	55	500	225	275
Australian	85	40	45	380	170	205
New Zealander	25	15	0	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	455	190	265	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	380	145	235	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	775	175	600	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	775	175	605	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	560	215	350	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	1,100	680	415
54. History	110	55	55	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	295	60	235
42. Psychology	290	60	225	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	0	0	10	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	810	595	215
14. Engineering	155	135	20	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	280	275	0	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	905	575	325
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	2,140	1,965	175
Other	20	0	15	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	580	120	455	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	580	125	455	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	450	155	295	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	715	450	260
54. History	85	40	50	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	220	40	185
42. Psychology	235	45	190	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	0	0	0	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	610	440	170
14. Engineering	120	100	20	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	185	180	0	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	690	450	240
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,640	1,505	135
Other	20	0	15	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	105	20	85	1,275	440	830
India	35	10	25	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	880	365	515
France	10	10	0	140	80	65
Other	350	180	170	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	100	25	80	985	330	655
India	40	15	25	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	700	300	395
France	10	10	0	105	60	45
Other	220	105	110	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	470	415	55
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	815	345	470	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	265	100	165	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	920	385	530	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	140	35	100	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	120	20	95	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	495	335	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	55	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	300	200	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	200	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	195	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,620	635	985
English and French	45	10	40	795	255	540
English and non-official language	45	15	30	780	375	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	100	25	75	1,395	495	895
French	160	40	125	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	115	75	40	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	1,860	885	970	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,555	795	760
External migrants	75	40	35	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	260	125	135	8,090	3,910	4,175