Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	523,894	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	496,383r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	210,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	480.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	1,091.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	523,890	258,575	265,320
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	92,390	47,215	45,180
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	29,445	15,060	14,385
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	31,695	16,250	15,440
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	31,250	15,895	15,350
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	355,650	177,120	178,525
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	32,675	16,740	15,930
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	38,980	20,320	18,660
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	36,935	18,645	18,285
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	36,050	17,875	18,170
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	34,440	16,960	17,480
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	35,085	17,210	17,875
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	36,655	18,045	18,610
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	39,435	19,460	19,985
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	35,635	17,555	18,080
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	29,760	14,310	15,445
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	75,860	34,245	41,615
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	24,950	11,925	13,020
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	17,865	8,325	9,540
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	13,190	6,120	7,065
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	9,725	4,195	5,535
85 years and over	595	185	415	10,130	3,675	6,450
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	6,430	2,425	4,005
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	3,005	1,105	1,905
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	605	140	470
100 years and over	10	0	5	85	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	17.6	18.3	17.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	14.5	13.2	15.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.2	38.3	40.1
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	38.6	37.5	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	110,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	67,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	12,585	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	22,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	5,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	26,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	49,295	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	66,685	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	33,235	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	32,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	18,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	516,085	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	431,505	211,365	220,140
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	251,105	125,415	125,690
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	213,080	106,435	106,640
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	38,020	18,975	19,045
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	180,400	85,945	94,450
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	121,585	66,460	55,125
Separated	865	340	525	13,065	5,555	7,510
Divorced	1,525	530	995	24,180	9,375	14,805
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	21,570	4,560	17,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	146,925	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	32,505	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	31,515	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	13,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	146,925	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	123,105	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	104,105	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	19,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	23,820	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	18,995	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	123,105	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	55,490	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	67,615	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	25,335	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	29,520	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	12,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	23,820	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	13,990	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	7,170	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	81,440	40,680	40,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	138,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	51,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	86,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	4,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	58,070	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	49,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	8,780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	518,165	256,330	261,830
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	474,825	237,815	237,005
French only	10	5	5	210	75	135
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	34,260	14,825	19,435
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	8,865	3,615	5,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	518,165	256,330	261,835
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	501,105	248,825	252,280
French	330	135	195	5,760	2,715	3,045
English and French	30	15	15	2,585	1,245	1,340
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	8,710	3,545	5,170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	7,055	3,340	3,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	518,165	256,330	261,835
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	508,150	251,410	256,740
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	388,365	193,010	195,355
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	382,495	190,215	192,280
French	355	145	210	5,870	2,800	3,070
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	119,785	58,400	61,390
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	119,760	58,390	61,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	9,925	5,030	4,895
Berber languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	5	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	990	465	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages	55	30	25	8,685	4,435	4,250
Amharic	0	0	0	795	380	415
Arabic	25	15	10	6,560	3,400	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	5	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	15	5	5	60	30	30
Tigrigna	5	5	5	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	3,950	1,905	2,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Vietnamese	20	10	15	3,685	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	110	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	20	10	10	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,700	605	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	15	20
Creole languages	5	5	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,775	955	820
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	5	0	0	620	325	300
Tamil	5	5	5	735	395	335
Telugu	0	0	0	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	80,565	39,360	41,210
Albanian	0	0	0	985	510	475
Armenian	0	0	0	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	18,325	8,815	9,515
Baltic languages	5	0	10	165	85	80
Latvian	5	0	5	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	5	0	85	40	45
Slavic languages	300	125	170	18,165	8,725	9,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	535	270	260
Bulgarian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Croatian	45	15	25	2,085	1,055	1,030
Czech	20	5	10	730	345	390
Macedonian	10	0	5	255	120	130
Polish	160	70	90	5,230	2,440	2,785
Russian	20	5	10	1,765	810	955
Serbian	10	5	10	5,065	2,540	2,520
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Slovak	5	5	5	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	255	130	125
Ukrainian	20	15	10	780	325	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	210	105	110
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	14,070	6,590	7,480
Afrikaans	5	5	0	110	55	50
Danish	15	0	10	170	80	90
Dutch	135	55	85	1,885	860	1,025
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	200	85	115	11,685	5,480	6,210
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	5	5	10	65	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	5	15	1,330	660	670
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	19,590	10,120	9,475
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	14,195	7,325	6,875
Bengali	0	0	0	915	495	420
Gujarati	15	10	5	2,775	1,430	1,345
Hindi	30	20	15	1,565	855	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	75
Nepali	5	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	4,735	2,395	2,345
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	250	130	125
Urdu	30	15	15	3,235	1,660	1,575
Iranian languages	10	5	10	5,185	2,695	2,490
Kurdish	0	0	0	635	355	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	3,535	1,810	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	25,590	12,325	13,265
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	190	110	85	1,900	1,000	900
Portuguese	235	125	110	9,765	4,660	5,100
Romanian	35	15	20	5,510	2,660	2,850
Spanish	155	70	80	8,400	3,990	4,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	5	425	160	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	2,090	1,000	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	655	305	350
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	65	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	55
Swahili	5	5	5	145	65	80
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	130	150
Sign languages	5	0	0	115	60	60
American Sign Language	0	5	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	13,040	6,415	6,630
Chinese languages	50	20	30	12,665	6,215	6,455
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,200	1,075	1,125
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	25	10	15	9,390	4,595	4,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	245	125	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	375	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	1,155	520	630
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	485	545
Thai	0	0	5	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	910	460	455
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkish	10	5	0	785	400	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,935	940	995
Estonian	5	0	5	95	45	50
Finnish	5	5	5	145	75	75
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,690	825	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Multiple responses	300	140	160	10,010	4,920	5,090
English and French	70	30	35	1,240	590	645
English and non-official language	220	105	115	8,310	4,110	4,205
French and non-official language	5	0	5	230	110	115
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	230	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	518,165	256,330	261,835
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	494,910	244,945	249,970
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	433,960	215,380	218,585
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	432,315	214,625	217,690
French	90	35	50	1,645	750	900
Non-official languages	485	235	255	60,950	29,570	31,380
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	60,945	29,565	31,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	6,380	3,130	3,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	55	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	20	5	10	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	0	0	0	525	245	285
Arabic	10	5	5	4,235	2,135	2,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	10
Hebrew	0	5	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	2,515	1,205	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Vietnamese	10	0	5	2,380	1,150	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	775	330	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	25	10	15
Ilocano	20	10	10	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	640	270	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	920	485	435
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tamil	0	0	0	360	190	170
Telugu	5	0	0	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	37,365	18,070	19,300
Albanian	0	0	0	540	280	260
Armenian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	8,790	4,255	4,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	8,770	4,250	4,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Bulgarian	5	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	5	5	5	865	425	440
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Polish	55	30	25	2,145	1,030	1,115
Russian	5	0	0	990	475	515
Serbian	5	0	5	3,235	1,590	1,640
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Slovak	5	0	0	195	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	270	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	3,525	1,640	1,885
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	5	5	5	270	130	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	10	5	5	3,175	1,470	1,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	11,910	5,940	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	8,360	4,180	4,185
Bengali	0	0	0	530	270	260
Gujarati	5	5	5	1,675	825	845
Hindi	10	5	5	755	390	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	155	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	3,110	1,555	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Urdu	15	5	5	1,805	900	910
Iranian languages	0	5	0	3,440	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	175	165
Pashto	0	0	0	620	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	2,490	1,240	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	11,715	5,535	6,180
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	20	10	10	365	170	195
Portuguese	45	25	20	4,045	1,875	2,170
Romanian	15	5	10	2,690	1,300	1,390
Spanish	55	25	25	4,605	2,185	2,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	1,500	700	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Sign languages	5	5	5	170	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	8,975	4,450	4,525
Chinese languages	15	10	10	8,645	4,280	4,360
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,170	575	595
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	10	5	5	6,885	3,405	3,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	560	260	295
Lao	0	0	0	510	240	270
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	10	0	5	520	255	270
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	500	245	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	395	175	225	23,250	11,385	11,865
English and French	40	15	25	680	310	370
English and non-official language	345	150	195	22,105	10,865	11,240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	410	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	518,160	256,330	261,830
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	449,920	223,250	226,665
English	265	120	135	27,070	13,455	13,610
French	395	140	255	4,830	2,050	2,785
Non-official language	815	345	470	35,150	17,015	18,140
Aboriginal	5	5	5	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	35,100	17,000	18,100
English and French	5	5	0	190	85	110
English and non-official language	5	5	0	590	305	290
French and non-official language	15	5	10	395	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	406,690	200,510	206,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	35,709	43,368	29,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	406,740	200,515	206,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	32,331	38,405	27,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	369,000	185,895	183,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	34,879	43,567	27,605
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	284,065	126,545	157,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	3,462	1,315	4,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	313,565	163,080	150,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	36,532	44,444	30,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	406,950	200,585	206,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	46,844	55,818	38,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	407,000	200,600	206,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	38,944	45,307	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	368,900	185,805	183,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	46,308	55,994	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	284,395	126,935	157,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,963	6,245	7,543
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	313,570	163,045	150,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	46,319	54,848	37,081
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	161,500	92,075	69,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	54,659	60,702	47,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	65,143	73,195	54,463
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	89.6	92.9	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	76.1	79.8	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	10.4	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	423,860	208,345	215,515
Without total income	810	405	410	17,175	7,840	9,335
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	406,690	200,510	206,175
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	56,600	24,310	32,290
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	64,805	25,450	39,350
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	54,685	22,360	32,320
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	47,170	21,005	26,170
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	42,805	20,585	22,220
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	34,390	18,540	15,850
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	25,970	15,135	10,835
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	19,400	11,875	7,525
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	14,975	9,415	5,555
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	13,195	7,865	5,335
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	32,700	23,970	8,730
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	22,310	15,985	6,320
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	10,390	7,985	2,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	423,865	208,350	215,510
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	17,120	7,835	9,290
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	406,740	200,515	206,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.0	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	57,970	24,695	33,275
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	67,985	26,745	41,245
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	63,730	26,475	37,250
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	57,570	26,740	30,830
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	49,280	25,740	23,535
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	34,680	20,040	14,645
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	24,065	15,020	9,045
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	18,705	11,440	7,270
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	32,750	23,620	9,135
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	11,010	7,445	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	6,515	4,640	1,880
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	15,230	11,540	3,695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	423,860	208,350	215,515
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	110,295	45,270	65,030
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	313,565	163,080	150,485
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	74.0	78.3	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	38,720	18,305	20,415
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	24,355	10,535	13,820
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	39,675	17,215	22,455
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	32,420	13,900	18,515
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	33,100	14,600	18,500
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	31,865	15,775	16,085
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	26,875	15,190	11,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	20,305	12,280	8,025
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	15,605	9,835	5,770
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	50,660	35,440	15,220
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	12,745	8,205	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	11,415	6,920	4,495
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	26,500	20,315	6,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	77,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	67,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	49,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	38,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	34,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	151,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	93,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	81,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	95,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	79,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	49,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	47,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	39,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	151,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	110,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	91,831	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	4,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	5,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	7,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	6,640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	7,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	7,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	7,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	7,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	15,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	14,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	13,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	12,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	11,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	71,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	23,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	16,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	17,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	13,770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	4,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	6,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	8,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	7,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	8,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	9,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	9,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	9,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	18,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	17,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	15,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	14,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	12,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	53,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	22,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	13,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	17,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	144,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	94,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	81,598	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	50,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	82,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	72,353	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	118,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	100,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	21,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	55,247	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	50,775	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	144,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	111,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	92,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	50,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	100,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	83,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	68,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	134,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	110,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	21,810	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	66,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	57,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	70,830	36,265	34,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	32,534	35,454	30,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	29,736	31,890	27,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	70,975	36,005	34,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	41,467	44,363	38,484
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	35,067	36,809	33,273
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	516,080	255,450	260,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	236,605	113,635	122,970
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	45,675	22,370	23,305
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	42,660	19,195	23,465
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	46,310	21,770	24,545
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	49,600	24,170	25,435
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	52,350	26,125	26,230
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	279,475	141,820	137,655
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	55,500	27,815	27,685
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	56,435	28,615	27,820
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	58,350	29,570	28,780
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	58,590	29,880	28,710
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	50,600	25,935	24,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	516,085	255,450	260,630
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	110,975	56,630	54,350
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	35,575	18,245	17,335
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	334,955	166,525	168,430
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	70,150	32,295	37,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	62,750	29,150	33,600
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	16,950	8,590	8,355
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	6,070	3,095	2,975
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	38,505	17,930	20,570
65 years and over	355	85	265	7,305	2,625	4,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	12.2	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	15.3	15.2	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	11.5	10.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	10.4	8.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	38,030	19,030	18,995
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	8,825	4,525	4,300
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	3,075	1,590	1,485
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	27,660	13,850	13,815
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,540	660	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	8.0	8.0	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	8.6	8.7	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.2	2.0	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	516,085	255,450	260,630
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	507,185	251,840	255,350
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	506,990	251,765	255,220
French	1,850	675	1,175	34,335	14,905	19,425
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	142,870	69,695	73,170
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	100	35	65
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	90	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	65	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	142,770	69,665	73,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	12,310	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,530	785	740
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,190	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	90	55	30	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Arabic	25	20	10	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	380	225	150
Maltese	30	20	10	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,040	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	4,840	2,310	2,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	130	180
Vietnamese	30	10	20	4,555	2,190	2,365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,775	935	1,830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	95	15	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	55	15	45
Ilocano	20	0	15	90	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	340	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,355	765	1,590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	470	240	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	125	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	205	115	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	675	325	355
Tamil	0	10	0	1,215	675	540
Telugu	0	0	0	465	265	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	490	235	260
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	99,010	48,260	50,745
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	580	470
Armenian	0	0	0	815	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	21,045	10,090	10,955
Baltic languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Latvian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slavic languages	325	135	190	20,865	10,000	10,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	815	390	425
Bulgarian	20	10	10	160	75	85
Croatian	25	15	10	3,200	1,545	1,660
Czech	15	0	10	940	470	465
Macedonian	20	15	10	345	150	195
Polish	175	70	105	5,845	2,705	3,140
Russian	25	0	20	2,565	1,150	1,415
Serbian	10	10	10	6,360	3,260	3,095
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	615	285	325
Slovak	0	0	10	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	310	140	170
Ukrainian	30	10	25	955	375	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	250	125	120
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	15	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	18,125	8,320	9,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	225	120	100
Danish	10	0	10	250	110	140
Dutch	170	75	90	2,975	1,260	1,715
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	25
German	240	95	145	15,360	7,150	8,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	80	35	40
Swedish	15	0	15	140	100	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	115	60	55
Greek	60	20	40	1,805	910	890
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	24,110	12,510	11,600
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	18,980	9,910	9,075
Bengali	0	0	0	1,155	630	530
Gujarati	35	15	20	3,370	1,755	1,610
Hindi	80	35	45	6,585	3,475	3,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	380	205	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	6,770	3,550	3,220
Sindhi	0	0	0	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	205
Urdu	75	50	25	5,585	2,905	2,680
Iranian languages	50	20	30	5,595	2,840	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	835	415	420
Pashto	0	0	0	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	4,055	2,055	2,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	34,560	16,595	17,970
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	240	135	115	3,115	1,615	1,500
Portuguese	345	215	135	12,085	5,905	6,180
Romanian	35	15	20	6,715	3,220	3,495
Spanish	350	150	200	13,610	6,335	7,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	20	0	20	845	435	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	50	30	20	2,205	1,070	1,135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	85	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	10	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	105	60	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Shona	10	10	10	35	20	15
Swahili	15	0	20	380	180	200
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	145	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	215
Sign languages	30	15	20	625	235	395
American Sign Language	10	10	10	460	150	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	175	90	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	14,755	7,325	7,430
Chinese languages	30	10	20	14,345	7,115	7,230
Cantonese	10	0	15	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	95
Mandarin	20	10	15	11,100	5,460	5,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	435	230	205
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,200	555	640
Lao	0	0	0	1,070	505	565
Thai	10	0	10	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	1,480	790	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	50
Turkish	10	10	0	1,290	690	600
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	65	25	40	2,240	1,105	1,135
Estonian	10	0	10	160	85	70
Finnish	10	0	10	145	70	75
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,945	955	990
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	516,085	255,450	260,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	482,350	238,765	243,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	106,590	54,380	52,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	375,760	184,380	191,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	33,730	16,690	17,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	516,085	255,450	260,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	388,140	192,900	195,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	118,615	57,530	61,080
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	35,935	17,345	18,590
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	15,710	7,735	7,970
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	23,745	11,620	12,130
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	29,250	14,050	15,195
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	14,590	7,025	7,570
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	14,655	7,030	7,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	13,975	6,780	7,195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	9,335	5,025	4,310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	118,615	57,530	61,080
Under 5 years	620	335	280	13,700	6,940	6,760
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	23,895	12,460	11,435
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	25,560	11,440	14,125
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	47,195	22,990	24,205
45 years and over	125	55	70	8,265	3,700	4,565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	118,615	57,530	61,085
Americas	615	275	345	17,455	8,000	9,460
Brazil	25	10	20	500	225	275
Colombia	10	0	0	1,640	745	895
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,960	915	1,045
Guyana	60	15	45	2,305	1,045	1,260
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jamaica	115	60	45	1,920	960	965
Mexico	30	20	15	985	460	525
Peru	15	10	10	185	85	100
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	680	305	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	3,890	1,585	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	3,355	1,645	1,705
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	51,440	24,950	26,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	3,160	1,635	1,520
Croatia	20	10	0	2,100	1,040	1,065
France	10	10	10	340	175	165
Germany	130	55	75	4,680	2,165	2,510
Greece	15	15	0	580	260	315
Hungary	20	10	10	805	390	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	425	210	220
Italy	100	70	30	1,145	650	490
Netherlands	155	70	85	1,725	815	900
Poland	105	45	60	4,260	1,975	2,290
Portugal	160	100	65	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	40	20	20	5,105	2,420	2,680
Russian Federation	20	10	10	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	2,525	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	15	0	15	740	335	405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	11,245	5,520	5,725
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	4,675	2,290	2,390
Africa	90	35	55	7,235	3,640	3,600
Algeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Egypt	10	0	0	1,185	630	560
Ethiopia	0	0	0	955	480	475
Kenya	15	0	20	420	200	225
Morocco	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	15	10	10	310	185	125
Somalia	0	0	0	720	335	380
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	500	250	250
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	3,045	1,510	1,530
Asia	600	235	365	42,130	20,760	21,370
Afghanistan	0	0	10	1,290	585	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	690	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	6,380	3,025	3,355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	785	445	340
India	90	45	50	8,575	4,400	4,180
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	1,580	860	720
Iraq	10	0	0	1,950	1,005	950
Japan	10	0	10	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	1,460	765	695
Lebanon	0	0	0	640	330	310
Pakistan	70	40	35	3,780	1,975	1,810
Philippines	220	70	150	2,445	905	1,535
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	0	0	0	460	225	225
Viet Nam	30	10	20	3,345	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	6,040	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	350	185	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	13,975	6,780	7,195
Americas	40	30	10	1,735	805	935
Brazil	15	0	0	55	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	270	100	175
Cuba	10	10	0	85	35	55
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	105	65
Mexico	15	10	0	125	60	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	565	230	330
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	415	225	190
Europe	65	25	40	1,715	825	890
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	125	60	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	260	105	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukraine	0	10	10	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	275	170	110
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	775	360	415
Africa	30	10	15	1,550	765	785
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	155
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	95	130
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	70	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	265	150	115
Asia	115	50	65	8,935	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	235	75	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	0	15
India	10	0	0	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	270	220
Iraq	0	0	0	850	485	365
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	160	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	10	0	0	620	295	330
Philippines	95	40	50	600	180	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	40	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	10	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	40	0
Australia	0	0	10	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	516,080	255,455	260,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	130,375	63,880	66,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	108,125	54,565	53,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	277,580	137,005	140,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	84,495	41,040	43,455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	35,760	18,700	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	13,050	9,525	3,525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	22,715	9,180	13,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	24,180	9,600	14,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	23,845	12,425	11,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	710	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	516,085	255,455	260,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	8,885	4,270	4,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	8,430	4,045	4,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	5,450	2,565	2,885
Métis	140	55	80	2,815	1,400	1,415
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	507,200	251,180	256,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	516,080	255,455	260,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	2,560	1,220	1,340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	513,520	254,230	259,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	516,085	255,450	260,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	1,375	645	725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	1,345	625	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	1,060	490	565
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	13,630	6,520	7,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	10,065	4,790	5,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	2,935	1,425	1,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	310	165	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	280	120	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	501,080	248,285	252,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	516,085	255,450	260,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	99,735	50,115	49,620
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	26,635	13,975	12,670
Chinese	100	35	65	15,940	7,890	8,050
Black	575	280	290	15,110	7,795	7,315
Filipino	280	95	180	3,535	1,430	2,105
Latin American	170	80	90	9,100	4,390	4,705
Arab	40	25	20	7,105	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	8,175	3,920	4,255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	4,335	2,195	2,145
Korean	60	35	20	2,460	1,240	1,225
Japanese	20	0	20	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	416,345	205,335	211,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	516,085	255,455	260,630
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	15,005	7,165	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	11,465	5,435	6,030
Inuit	20	20	0	380	190	190
Métis	135	50	85	3,510	1,700	1,810
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	136,690	67,525	69,165
Acadian	50	30	20	595	240	355
American	465	190	275	5,805	2,905	2,895
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	131,890	65,140	66,755
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	1,245	620	620
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	100	40	55
Ontarian	0	10	10	60	35	30
Québécois	10	10	0	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	365,075	179,270	185,800
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	215,920	105,220	110,700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	30	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	120,810	58,590	62,215
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	89,590	42,255	47,335
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	93,055	44,835	48,220
Welsh	580	280	300	8,855	4,235	4,620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	15,325	7,245	8,080
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	46,530	22,370	24,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	300	130	165
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	46,250	22,245	24,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	137,830	67,325	70,500
Austrian	210	105	100	4,285	2,110	2,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	105	35	65	1,935	975	960
Dutch	1,570	715	850	25,200	12,325	12,875
Flemish	0	0	0	210	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	90	50	40
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	112,330	54,885	57,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	50	30
Swiss	95	35	60	7,575	3,730	3,845
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	9,460	4,665	4,790
Danish	155	55	95	2,110	1,005	1,110
Finnish	115	35	80	1,860	940	920
Icelandic	40	15	20	470	230	245
Norwegian	165	75	80	2,420	1,225	1,200
Swedish	100	45	55	2,490	1,180	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	675	390	290
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	63,090	30,545	32,545
Bulgarian	35	15	20	415	190	220
Byelorussian	0	10	0	390	175	220
Czech	130	75	50	2,465	1,195	1,270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	585	240	350
Estonian	30	10	10	535	265	270
Hungarian	330	170	160	8,520	4,180	4,335
Latvian	55	20	35	605	315	295
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,070	555	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Polish	1,090	565	515	25,085	12,295	12,790
Romanian	150	85	65	9,690	4,560	5,135
Russian	230	105	125	6,810	3,205	3,605
Slovak	75	45	35	2,060	1,035	1,025
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	12,990	6,235	6,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	200	100	100
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	64,710	32,605	32,105
Albanian	15	10	10	1,190	650	540
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,365	690	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	115	65	55	4,915	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	20	0	20	645	325	315
Greek	225	110	120	3,885	1,965	1,920
Italian	1,805	965	840	18,650	9,575	9,075
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	110	55	60	870	365	505
Maltese	225	105	120	760	390	365
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	85	95
Portuguese	885	490	400	21,240	10,720	10,520
Serbian	15	0	10	7,215	3,685	3,530
Sicilian	10	0	0	130	90	45
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,250	620	635
Spanish	230	95	140	5,490	2,530	2,955
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,580	785	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	155	75	85	2,285	1,150	1,135
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	50
Jewish	75	40	35	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	915	475	440
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	9,855	4,985	4,870
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	55	30	25	820	415	405
Bermudan	10	0	0	125	45	80
Carib	0	0	0	30	25	10
Cuban	10	0	0	650	270	370
Dominican	0	0	0	255	145	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Jamaican	310	145	165	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	75	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	35	35
St. Lucian	10	10	0	130	65	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	1,360	695	665
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	170	80	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	1,055	505	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	13,530	6,480	7,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	370	180	190
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	210	90	120
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	30	15	15	660	310	345
Chilean	15	10	10	410	185	225
Colombian	35	10	25	2,400	1,105	1,290
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	260	135	125
Guatemalan	15	15	10	635	310	330
Guyanese	150	80	70	2,615	1,275	1,340
Hispanic	0	0	10	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	0	0	0	140	90	60
Mexican	65	45	25	1,605	755	845
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	620	330	290
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Peruvian	0	0	10	345	195	150
Salvadorean	25	10	15	2,335	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	15	10	0	45	20	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	150	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	700	315	375
African origins	320	140	180	12,815	6,565	6,250
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,425	805	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	185	105	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	225	105	120
Guinean	30	15	20	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	35	10	25	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	590	355	235
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	140	55	80
North African origins	40	20	15	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	0	0	0	165	95	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	85	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	975	495	475
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	5,395	2,660	2,730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	675	730
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,365	650	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	35	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,500	780	715
South African	15	10	0	515	220	295
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	270	140	135
Other African origins	195	80	115	2,975	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	350	135	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	2,645	1,360	1,285
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	77,160	38,655	38,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	16,345	8,390	7,955
Afghan	20	0	10	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	1,430	795	635
Armenian	20	0	15	1,275	675	600
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	85	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	70	80
Georgian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	15
Iranian	50	25	25	2,395	1,285	1,105
Iraqi	30	15	10	1,575	825	750
Israeli	20	15	10	175	100	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	780	400	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	50	30	25	1,685	815	875
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,000	500	495
Pashtun	0	0	0	275	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	860	820
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	60	30	25	1,595	810	790
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	590	295	290
South Asian origins	410	205	200	27,520	14,320	13,205
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	660	350	305
Bengali	0	0	0	260	135	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	75	60
East Indian	360	175	185	19,295	10,025	9,270
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	145	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	335	185	150
Pakistani	45	35	10	4,300	2,290	2,015
Punjabi	45	25	20	1,615	830	785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	870	460	410
Tamil	0	0	0	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	33,915	16,275	17,640
Burmese	0	0	0	605	290	310
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	485	225	260
Chinese	205	95	110	18,680	9,260	9,425
Filipino	335	115	220	4,070	1,670	2,395
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	35	10	30	1,025	455	570
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	55	35	20	2,570	1,305	1,270
Laotian	0	10	0	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	35	15	15	150	90	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	310	145	165
Thai	10	0	10	395	160	235
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	5,515	2,715	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	440	215	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	440	215	230
Oceania origins	105	55	55	740	390	350
Australian	85	40	45	485	255	230
New Zealander	25	15	0	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	10	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	136,145	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	64,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	21,785	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	178,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	21,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	42,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	87,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	48,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	45,170	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	28,780	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	29,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	197,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	191,555	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	40,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	57,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	29,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	27,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	18,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	15,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	12,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	190,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	10,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	108,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	85,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	5,670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	200,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	7,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	31,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	36,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	43,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	37,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	25,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	13,650	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	199,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	152,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	46,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	40,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	135,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,381	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	349,737	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	393,896	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	64,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	423,865	208,350	215,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	77,185	38,430	38,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	122,855	61,195	61,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	223,825	108,730	115,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	26,905	19,305	7,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	12,300	7,460	4,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	14,605	11,850	2,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	89,735	38,755	50,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	7,150	3,445	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	100,035	47,210	52,825
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	66,380	30,075	36,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	5,995	2,655	3,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,225	1,235	990
Master's degree	455	190	265	20,460	9,885	10,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	4,980	3,360	1,620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	282,335	139,050	143,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	31,420	16,830	14,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	73,420	37,200	36,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	177,495	85,025	92,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	19,080	13,755	5,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	8,730	5,285	3,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	10,350	8,470	1,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	71,620	31,170	40,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	5,115	2,455	2,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	81,680	37,640	44,040
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	53,140	23,765	29,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	4,910	2,070	2,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,775	870	905
Master's degree	380	145	235	17,790	8,320	9,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	4,065	2,615	1,455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	423,860	208,345	215,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	200,035	99,620	100,415
Education	775	175	600	11,560	2,610	8,945
13. Education	775	175	605	11,560	2,610	8,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	7,795	3,355	4,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,405	980	420
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	6,390	2,380	4,010
Humanities	560	215	350	14,695	5,505	9,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	1,180	265	915
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	3,895	1,025	2,870
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	3,115	975	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,215	605	610
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	1,985	1,155	835
54. History	110	55	55	2,435	1,315	1,120
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	755	115	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	27,310	8,555	18,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	2,945	1,105	1,840
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	5,115	365	4,745
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	3,325	960	2,360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	620	150	470
42. Psychology	290	60	225	4,960	1,245	3,715
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	10,035	4,665	5,370
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	42,880	16,840	26,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	4,025	715	3,315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	38,760	16,100	22,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	9,335	4,690	4,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	3,720	1,535	2,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	2,070	980	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	3,080	2,020	1,060
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	12,700	8,420	4,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	8,615	6,020	2,595
25. Library science	0	0	10	525	95	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	3,165	2,005	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	395	290	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	49,670	44,680	4,995
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,615	995	620
14. Engineering	155	135	20	13,185	10,685	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	10,685	9,550	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	7,790	7,575	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	8,820	8,610	210
48. Precision production	280	275	0	7,570	7,270	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	4,105	2,365	1,735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	2,335	1,315	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,770	1,055	715
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	30,150	5,225	24,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	3,490	1,495	2,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	26,040	3,365	22,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	620	365	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	13,255	6,435	6,820
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	7,240	1,930	5,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	65	20
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	4,060	2,770	1,290
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	1,850	1,650	200
Other	20	0	15	375	45	330
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	375	45	330
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	282,335	139,055	143,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	104,840	54,025	50,815
Education	580	120	455	8,615	1,855	6,760
13. Education	580	125	455	8,615	1,850	6,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	6,100	2,540	3,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	990	725	265
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	5,110	1,815	3,295
Humanities	450	155	295	10,995	3,960	7,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	890	135	755
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	3,025	755	2,270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	2,290	725	1,570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	875	430	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	1,415	835	575
54. History	85	40	50	1,890	995	890
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	530	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	21,810	6,605	15,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	245	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	2,485	935	1,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	4,000	255	3,750
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	2,820	750	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	465	115	350
42. Psychology	235	45	190	3,830	875	2,955
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	7,955	3,635	4,320
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	35,205	13,530	21,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	3,425	590	2,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	31,690	12,920	18,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	7,190	3,555	3,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	2,930	1,175	1,755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	1,545	745	795
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	65
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	2,350	1,520	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	285	100	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	11,080	7,385	3,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	7,825	5,480	2,350
25. Library science	0	0	0	430	70	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	2,480	1,585	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	345	255	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	38,975	34,695	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	1,365	810	555
14. Engineering	120	100	20	10,970	8,795	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	8,565	7,600	965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	5,780	5,595	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	6,590	6,420	165
48. Precision production	185	180	0	5,705	5,475	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	3,265	1,805	1,455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	1,835	980	850
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	1,430	830	605
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	23,475	3,950	19,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	2,690	1,115	1,575
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	20,300	2,590	17,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	480	245	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	10,515	5,105	5,410
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	5,500	1,375	4,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	3,380	2,270	1,115
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,590	1,425	165
Other	20	0	15	270	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	270	40	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	423,860	208,350	215,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	200,040	99,620	100,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	223,825	108,725	115,100
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	185,885	89,165	96,715
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	175,095	83,930	91,165
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	10,790	5,240	5,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	37,940	19,560	18,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	5,420	2,920	2,500
Philippines	105	20	85	1,290	380	915
India	35	10	25	4,520	2,435	2,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	3,885	2,380	1,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,900	1,375	1,515
France	10	10	0	215	120	95
Other	350	180	170	19,715	9,940	9,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	282,335	139,050	143,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	104,835	54,025	50,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	177,495	85,030	92,470
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	148,660	70,875	77,785
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	140,105	66,695	73,405
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	8,560	4,180	4,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	28,835	14,150	14,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	4,245	2,200	2,045
Philippines	100	25	80	1,155	330	825
India	40	15	25	3,600	1,840	1,760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	2,115	1,210	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,365	1,115	1,255
France	10	10	0	155	85	65
Other	220	105	110	15,200	7,370	7,830
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	423,865	208,345	215,510
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	290,430	151,985	138,445
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	271,875	142,595	129,275
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	18,555	9,390	9,165
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	133,430	56,360	77,070
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	68.5	72.9	64.2
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	64.1	68.4	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	423,860	208,350	215,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	124,210	51,935	72,270
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	299,655	156,410	143,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	164,860	94,335	70,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	134,795	62,075	72,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	290,430	151,985	138,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	5,395	2,610	2,785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	285,035	149,375	135,660
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	257,070	132,410	124,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	27,955	16,965	10,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	290,430	151,985	138,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	5,395	2,610	2,785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	285,030	149,375	135,655
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	30,210	18,590	11,620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	42,510	12,475	30,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	24,625	19,190	5,430
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	15,805	2,490	13,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	31,340	10,150	21,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	7,480	3,165	4,320
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	63,915	26,230	37,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	40,350	37,770	2,580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	4,240	3,105	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	24,555	16,210	8,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	290,425	151,985	138,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	5,395	2,610	2,785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	285,035	149,375	135,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	3,165	1,880	1,290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	385	335	50
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,070	840	225
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	18,820	16,600	2,220
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	45,950	32,560	13,390
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	11,840	8,245	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	31,215	14,580	16,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	11,930	8,925	3,005
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	8,115	4,600	3,515
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	17,605	6,420	11,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	4,720	2,460	2,260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	21,650	12,640	9,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	470	230	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	11,905	6,740	5,165
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	24,530	8,390	16,140
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	27,745	4,205	23,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	4,630	2,360	2,270
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	18,575	7,090	11,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	10,720	5,185	5,535
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	10,000	5,080	4,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	271,875	142,595	129,275
Worked at home	815	345	470	17,325	8,125	9,200
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	1,110	780	330
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	25,865	19,165	6,700
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	227,580	114,535	113,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	227,580	114,535	113,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	108,645	49,415	59,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	80,555	41,170	39,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	37,790	23,595	14,190
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	590	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	253,445	133,700	119,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	205,190	111,175	94,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	17,070	7,450	9,615
Public transit	265	100	165	15,280	6,855	8,425
Walked	920	385	530	11,095	5,050	6,045
Bicycle	85	70	20	2,830	2,155	670
Other method	140	35	100	1,985	1,005	975
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	253,445	133,695	119,750
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	75,895	36,085	39,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	107,895	55,470	52,430
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	39,515	22,810	16,705
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	13,130	7,960	5,175
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	17,005	11,375	5,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	253,445	133,700	119,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	18,815	13,300	5,520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	44,475	29,235	15,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	60,975	30,530	30,435
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	56,200	24,160	32,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	27,840	12,145	15,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	45,145	24,325	20,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	308,800	160,875	147,925
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	306,650	159,920	146,735
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	303,860	158,470	145,390
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	302,965	158,250	144,710
French	120	20	95	895	210	680
Non-official languages	20	10	10	2,795	1,450	1,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,790	1,450	1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	105	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	105	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	1,685	865	825
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	155	60	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	155	60	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	880	410	470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	775	360	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	115	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	385	250	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	185	125	60
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	150	85	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	545	285	260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	390	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	2,145	960	1,190
English and French	45	10	40	595	170	425
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,520	780	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	308,800	160,875	147,925
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	297,910	155,830	142,080
English	100	25	75	1,775	745	1,025
French	160	40	125	3,145	1,175	1,960
Non-official language	115	75	40	5,780	3,060	2,720
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	5,775	3,060	2,715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	510,295	252,615	257,680
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	438,495	216,800	221,690
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	71,805	35,810	35,985
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	40,335	20,145	20,190
Migrants	1,860	885	970	31,460	15,665	15,795
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	25,105	12,485	12,620
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	22,540	11,170	11,365
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,565	1,310	1,255
External migrants	75	40	35	6,355	3,185	3,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	486,690	240,610	246,080
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	295,775	145,570	150,205
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	190,915	95,040	95,870
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	103,905	51,525	52,380
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	87,010	43,510	43,495
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	67,420	33,545	33,875
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	61,770	30,680	31,090
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	5,650	2,865	2,785
External migrants	260	125	135	19,585	9,970	9,620