Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	151,984	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	141,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	63,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	256.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	593.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	151,980	74,255	77,730
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	25,795	13,280	12,510
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	8,340	4,315	4,030
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	8,745	4,500	4,245
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	8,705	4,470	4,230
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	103,160	50,880	52,280
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	9,435	4,760	4,675
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	11,280	5,675	5,605
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	10,580	5,305	5,275
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	10,245	5,030	5,220
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	9,790	4,805	4,985
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	10,175	4,910	5,260
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	10,560	5,180	5,375
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	11,620	5,815	5,800
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	10,725	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	8,755	4,190	4,560
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	23,030	10,095	12,940
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	7,440	3,450	3,990
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	5,355	2,480	2,875
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	3,850	1,675	2,180
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	2,975	1,305	1,675
85 years and over	595	185	415	3,410	1,185	2,225
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	2,160	860	1,300
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	1,005	270	730
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	225	50	170
100 years and over	10	0	5	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	17.0	17.9	16.1
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	15.2	13.6	16.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	39.8	38.7	40.8
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	39.4	38.2	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	33,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	5,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	20,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	2,540	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	7,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	3,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	7,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	15,165	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	19,785	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	9,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	150,030	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	126,190	60,970	65,220
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	73,215	36,510	36,710
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	61,000	30,415	30,590
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	12,215	6,095	6,120
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	52,975	24,465	28,515
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	35,590	18,890	16,705
Separated	865	340	525	3,590	1,515	2,075
Divorced	1,525	530	995	7,215	2,730	4,485
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	6,585	1,335	5,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	9,305	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	9,180	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	3,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	42,470	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	35,950	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	29,840	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	6,525	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	5,165	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	35,945	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	16,500	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	19,450	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	7,340	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	8,660	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	6,525	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	25,560	11,920	13,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	40,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	15,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	24,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	1,205	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	18,060	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	15,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	2,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	150,825	73,840	76,985
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	135,725	67,595	68,125
French only	10	5	5	80	35	40
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	13,210	5,510	7,695
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	1,815	695	1,120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	150,825	73,840	76,985
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	146,595	72,040	74,555
French	330	135	195	1,880	860	1,020
English and French	30	15	15	575	260	315
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	1,775	675	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	2,165	995	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	148,300	72,645	75,655
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	120,500	59,295	61,205
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	118,635	58,440	60,195
French	355	145	210	1,860	860	1,005
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	27,800	13,350	14,450
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	27,790	13,345	14,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	1,425	800	625
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	1,340	750	585
Amharic	0	0	0	195	115	80
Arabic	25	15	10	780	420	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	15	5	5	50	25	25
Tigrigna	5	5	5	275	175	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	1,845	875	975
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,700	805	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	1,865	795	1,070
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	20	10	10	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,590	680	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	575	290	290
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	5	0	0	155	85	75
Tamil	5	5	5	350	170	180
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	16,150	7,775	8,375
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	3,245	1,485	1,760
Baltic languages	5	0	10	70	35	35
Latvian	5	0	5	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	5	0	40	15	20
Slavic languages	300	125	170	3,175	1,450	1,725
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	45	15	25	205	105	105
Czech	20	5	10	125	50	70
Macedonian	10	0	5	40	15	25
Polish	160	70	90	1,475	665	810
Russian	20	5	10	290	125	170
Serbian	10	5	10	505	245	255
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slovak	5	5	5	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	20	15	10	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	5	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	2,340	1,100	1,240
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	20	10
Danish	15	0	10	75	35	35
Dutch	135	55	85	880	425	450
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	200	85	115	1,250	570	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	5	10	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	5,360	2,700	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	4,105	2,080	2,020
Bengali	0	0	0	290	155	135
Gujarati	15	10	5	625	320	305
Hindi	30	20	15	370	185	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	5	0	0	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	1,710	855	855
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	140	65	70
Urdu	30	15	15	575	305	275
Iranian languages	10	5	10	1,235	605	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	1,005	485	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	4,810	2,300	2,510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	2,515	1,220	1,295
Portuguese	235	125	110	500	240	260
Romanian	35	15	20	310	150	160
Spanish	155	70	80	1,480	685	795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	125	50	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	275	125	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	5	5	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	3,595	1,705	1,890
Chinese languages	50	20	30	3,595	1,705	1,885
Cantonese	20	10	10	1,185	560	630
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	2,090	990	1,100
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	135	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	205	85	125
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	0	0	5	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	425	205	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	180
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,005	485	520
Estonian	5	0	5	25	5	15
Finnish	5	5	5	60	25	35
Hungarian	55	25	30	925	460	470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	300	140	160	2,525	1,195	1,330
English and French	70	30	35	365	160	210
English and non-official language	220	105	115	2,050	980	1,070
French and non-official language	5	0	5	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	145,420	71,225	74,195
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	131,530	64,535	66,990
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	130,950	64,295	66,655
French	90	35	50	580	245	340
Non-official languages	485	235	255	13,895	6,685	7,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	13,890	6,690	7,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	845	455	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	815	435	375
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	55
Arabic	10	5	5	430	215	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	5	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	0	5	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,325	630	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	35	45
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,235	585	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	780	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	700	330	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	345	170	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tamil	0	0	0	220	105	115
Telugu	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	6,915	3,290	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	1,335	640	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	60	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	55	30	25	600	290	315
Russian	5	0	0	170	80	90
Serbian	5	0	5	300	145	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	210	95	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	3,470	1,685	1,790
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	2,680	1,320	1,360
Bengali	0	0	0	175	90	90
Gujarati	5	5	5	415	200	210
Hindi	10	5	5	210	105	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Urdu	15	5	5	340	170	170
Iranian languages	0	5	0	780	355	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	660	300	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	1,700	775	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	670	285	385
Portuguese	45	25	20	130	60	75
Romanian	15	5	10	145	75	70
Spanish	55	25	25	750	360	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	20	5	10	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,495	1,200	1,295
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,495	1,195	1,295
Cantonese	5	5	0	785	365	420
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,560	765	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	455	230	220
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	5	0	5	440	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	395	175	225	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	40	15	25	230	105	125
English and non-official language	345	150	195	5,055	2,465	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	90	30	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	150,825	73,840	76,985
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	133,590	65,695	67,895
English	265	120	135	6,410	3,160	3,250
French	395	140	255	2,120	880	1,240
Non-official language	815	345	470	8,345	3,915	4,425
Aboriginal	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	8,335	3,915	4,420
English and French	5	5	0	40	15	25
English and non-official language	5	5	0	170	105	70
French and non-official language	15	5	10	140	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	124,275	60,290	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	119,890	58,150	61,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	38,262	45,591	32,182
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	119,910	58,155	61,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	34,308	40,003	29,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	111,275	54,835	56,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	36,674	45,004	29,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	82,615	35,835	46,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	3,293	1,225	4,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	94,050	47,905	46,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	37,736	45,415	30,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	119,980	58,175	61,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	49,494	57,815	41,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	120,000	58,175	61,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	40,785	46,709	35,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	111,520	55,000	56,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	48,234	57,127	39,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	82,475	35,930	46,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	6,783	6,156	7,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	94,050	47,980	46,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	47,724	55,368	39,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	48,470	27,325	21,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	56,237	61,718	50,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	68,528	74,822	60,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	90.5	93.5	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	75.3	78.9	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	9.5	6.5	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	124,275	60,285	63,990
Without total income	810	405	410	4,390	2,135	2,250
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	119,890	58,150	61,740
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	15,605	6,570	9,035
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	18,245	7,150	11,095
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	15,255	6,130	9,120
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	13,045	5,730	7,320
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	13,065	6,105	6,960
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	10,945	5,640	5,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	8,110	4,490	3,620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	5,955	3,460	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	4,795	2,920	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	4,015	2,290	1,725
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	10,850	7,660	3,185
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	7,220	4,975	2,250
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	3,625	2,690	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	124,280	60,290	63,990
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	4,365	2,130	2,235
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	119,910	58,150	61,755
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	16,090	6,690	9,395
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	19,100	7,505	11,590
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	17,770	7,310	10,455
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	16,660	7,565	9,095
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	15,325	7,700	7,625
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	10,745	5,875	4,870
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	7,600	4,510	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	5,755	3,405	2,355
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	10,870	7,590	3,280
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	3,485	2,290	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	2,150	1,490	660
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	5,230	3,815	1,420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	124,280	60,285	63,990
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	30,225	12,385	17,845
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	94,050	47,905	46,145
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	75.7	79.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	11,740	5,300	6,440
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	7,755	3,290	4,465
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	11,440	4,915	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	9,040	3,895	5,145
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	9,115	4,050	5,065
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	9,795	4,740	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	8,425	4,530	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	6,145	3,590	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	4,735	2,835	1,900
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	15,870	10,760	5,105
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	3,865	2,400	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	3,400	1,995	1,400
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	8,605	6,370	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	81,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	70,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	15,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	40,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	35,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	44,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	99,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	85,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	100,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	82,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	15,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	48,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	40,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	44,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	117,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	96,969	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	1,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	2,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	4,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	3,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	22,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	7,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	5,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	5,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	2,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	2,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	2,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	5,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	4,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	4,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	4,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	3,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	17,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	7,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	4,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	5,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	41,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	100,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	85,961	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	15,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	88,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	76,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	19,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	124,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	105,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	58,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	53,557	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	41,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	118,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	97,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	15,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	104,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	86,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	145,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	117,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	69,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	60,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	22,515	10,665	11,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	34,016	36,572	32,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	31,009	32,856	29,702
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	22,345	10,505	11,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	42,743	45,049	40,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	36,297	37,621	35,122
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	150,030	73,540	76,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	63,020	29,905	33,115
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	12,120	5,675	6,450
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	10,905	4,845	6,065
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	11,980	5,695	6,285
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	13,040	6,300	6,740
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	14,970	7,390	7,580
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	87,010	43,635	43,375
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	15,845	7,760	8,085
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	16,815	8,330	8,490
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	18,050	9,070	8,980
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	19,235	9,685	9,550
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	17,065	8,790	8,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	150,030	73,545	76,490
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	31,120	15,980	15,140
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	10,020	5,170	4,850
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	97,285	47,875	49,410
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	21,630	9,690	11,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	15,575	6,970	8,605
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	3,850	1,975	1,875
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	1,355	685	670
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	9,835	4,345	5,490
65 years and over	355	85	265	1,890	650	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	10.4	9.5	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	12.4	12.4	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	13.5	13.2	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	10.1	9.1	11.1
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	8.7	6.7	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	10,070	4,775	5,295
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	2,045	1,075	975
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	740	400	335
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	7,595	3,520	4,075
65 years and over	55	15	45	425	180	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	7.4	7.7	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	7.8	7.4	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	150,030	73,545	76,490
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	148,230	72,895	75,335
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	148,140	72,855	75,290
French	1,850	675	1,175	13,250	5,355	7,895
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	34,460	16,525	17,940
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	34,430	16,505	17,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	1,865	995	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	1,765	945	820
Amharic	0	0	0	305	175	125
Arabic	25	20	10	975	525	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	150	70	75
Maltese	30	20	10	85	35	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	2,055	985	1,065
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vietnamese	30	10	20	1,935	935	1,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,355	1,060	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	120	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	15	0	10
Ilocano	20	0	15	60	0	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	155	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,155	975	1,185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	600	310	290
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	85	65
Tamil	0	10	0	405	215	195
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	21,520	10,220	11,295
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	4,065	1,915	2,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slavic languages	325	135	190	4,000	1,890	2,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bulgarian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Croatian	25	15	10	390	210	180
Czech	15	0	10	160	80	75
Macedonian	20	15	10	60	40	25
Polish	175	70	105	1,715	800	915
Russian	25	0	20	585	265	320
Serbian	10	10	10	840	425	415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Slovak	0	0	10	95	55	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	85	30	55
Ukrainian	30	10	25	215	85	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	425	175	250	3,335	1,570	1,760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	45
Danish	10	0	10	85	30	55
Dutch	170	75	90	980	470	510
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	15
German	240	95	145	2,170	1,060	1,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	40	15	30
Swedish	15	0	15	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Greek	60	20	40	415	190	230
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	6,620	3,325	3,295
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	5,260	2,675	2,585
Bengali	0	0	0	355	200	155
Gujarati	35	15	20	710	315	390
Hindi	80	35	45	1,880	970	910
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	2,325	1,165	1,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	180	90	85
Urdu	75	50	25	995	550	440
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,455	695	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	1,225	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	7,415	3,375	4,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	240	135	115	3,430	1,630	1,800
Portuguese	345	215	135	820	395	425
Romanian	35	15	20	370	160	210
Spanish	350	150	200	2,955	1,255	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	20	0	20	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	380	230	155
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	10	10	10	10	10	10
Swahili	15	0	20	155	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	30	15	20	365	125	240
American Sign Language	10	10	10	200	80	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	175	50	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	4,250	2,045	2,205
Chinese languages	30	10	20	4,245	2,050	2,200
Cantonese	10	0	15	1,520	730	790
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	20	10	15	2,795	1,325	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	365	205	150
Lao	0	0	0	285	170	120
Thai	10	0	10	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	65	25	40	1,170	525	645
Estonian	10	0	10	40	15	25
Finnish	10	0	10	60	30	25
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,080	475	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	150,030	73,540	76,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	142,050	69,735	72,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	30,215	15,505	14,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	111,835	54,235	57,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	7,980	3,810	4,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	150,030	73,545	76,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	117,515	57,815	59,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	30,880	14,940	15,935
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	10,435	4,925	5,510
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	3,920	2,040	1,880
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	5,665	2,705	2,955
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	7,180	3,505	3,680
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	3,810	1,950	1,860
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	3,370	1,550	1,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	3,680	1,770	1,910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	1,630	785	850
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	30,880	14,945	15,940
Under 5 years	620	335	280	3,365	1,680	1,675
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	5,775	3,010	2,765
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	6,940	3,245	3,695
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	12,625	6,090	6,535
45 years and over	125	55	70	2,180	915	1,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	30,880	14,940	15,940
Americas	615	275	345	3,535	1,590	1,950
Brazil	25	10	20	110	50	60
Colombia	10	0	0	155	65	90
El Salvador	10	0	10	165	80	80
Guyana	60	15	45	175	80	95
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	60	45	275	140	130
Mexico	30	20	15	220	100	120
Peru	15	10	10	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	205	100	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	1,300	510	790
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	835	415	415
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	12,465	5,985	6,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	195	80	110
Croatia	20	10	0	300	165	140
France	10	10	10	135	80	55
Germany	130	55	75	765	360	415
Greece	15	15	0	150	75	75
Hungary	20	10	10	280	155	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	250	115	135
Italy	100	70	30	1,590	785	800
Netherlands	155	70	85	860	430	435
Poland	105	45	60	1,135	510	625
Portugal	160	100	65	280	145	130
Romania	40	20	20	355	160	200
Russian Federation	20	10	10	180	70	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	605	295	315
Ukraine	15	0	15	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	4,215	2,030	2,180
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	1,050	475	575
Africa	90	35	55	1,765	940	830
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	210	85	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	150	95
Kenya	15	0	20	150	65	85
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	265	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	730	410	320
Asia	600	235	365	12,975	6,365	6,615
Afghanistan	0	0	10	705	360	345
Bangladesh	0	0	0	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,715	760	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	160	75	80
India	90	45	50	2,530	1,255	1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	430	230	200
Iraq	10	0	0	105	60	40
Japan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	150	75	70
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pakistan	70	40	35	795	425	370
Philippines	220	70	150	2,155	1,000	1,155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	180	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	130	65	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	55	80
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,720	780	945
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	1,530	835	695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	135	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	3,680	1,770	1,910
Americas	40	30	10	275	130	150
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	10	10	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	35	55
Europe	65	25	40	400	210	190
France	0	0	0	40	30	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	115	85	30
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	130	60	75
Africa	30	10	15	485	260	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	190	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	85	40	40
Asia	115	50	65	2,510	1,165	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	460	220	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pakistan	10	0	0	135	65	70
Philippines	95	40	50	810	370	440
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	150,030	73,540	76,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	33,405	16,190	17,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	32,970	16,195	16,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	83,660	41,160	42,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	20,925	10,280	10,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	9,775	5,050	4,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	3,730	2,475	1,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	6,045	2,580	3,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	6,805	2,715	4,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	4,205	2,445	1,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	150,025	73,545	76,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	2,280	1,005	1,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	2,200	975	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	1,245	555	690
Métis	140	55	80	935	415	515
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	147,750	72,540	75,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	150,030	73,540	76,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	565	235	330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	149,465	73,305	76,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	150,025	73,540	76,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	325	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	320	130	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	265	105	160
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	4,245	1,900	2,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	4,135	1,845	2,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	2,985	1,350	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	1,105	485	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	110	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	145,460	71,505	73,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	150,030	73,540	76,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	25,580	12,800	12,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	6,930	3,555	3,375
Chinese	100	35	65	4,340	2,020	2,325
Black	575	280	290	3,035	1,615	1,415
Filipino	280	95	180	2,930	1,400	1,525
Latin American	170	80	90	1,370	635	740
Arab	40	25	20	820	430	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	2,485	1,290	1,195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,590	795	790
Korean	60	35	20	340	170	170
Japanese	20	0	20	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	365	195	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	1,165	585	580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	124,455	60,740	63,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	150,030	73,545	76,490
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	4,570	2,035	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	3,370	1,515	1,860
Inuit	20	20	0	70	30	35
Métis	135	50	85	1,245	550	690
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	41,400	20,410	20,980
Acadian	50	30	20	270	135	130
American	465	190	275	1,960	905	1,055
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	39,830	19,630	20,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	50	25	20
Ontarian	0	10	10	45	25	25
Québécois	10	10	0	60	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	15	10	10
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	111,020	53,800	57,225
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	77,410	37,160	40,255
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	45,210	21,510	23,695
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	33,015	15,370	17,645
Manx	0	0	0	65	25	35
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	35,800	17,010	18,790
Welsh	580	280	300	3,590	1,700	1,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	5,340	2,435	2,905
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	14,110	6,570	7,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	0	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	14,090	6,570	7,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	30,895	14,935	15,955
Austrian	210	105	100	1,095	580	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	105	35	65	775	405	365
Dutch	1,570	715	850	9,255	4,500	4,755
Flemish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	95	40	60
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	21,340	10,200	11,145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swiss	95	35	60	1,080	535	545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	3,400	1,610	1,785
Danish	155	55	95	790	400	395
Finnish	115	35	80	830	415	410
Icelandic	40	15	20	195	85	115
Norwegian	165	75	80	885	420	465
Swedish	100	45	55	725	310	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	185	105	85
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	16,130	7,685	8,445
Bulgarian	35	15	20	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	10	0	60	35	30
Czech	130	75	50	675	350	325
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	205	105	100
Estonian	30	10	10	165	100	65
Hungarian	330	170	160	2,960	1,460	1,495
Latvian	55	20	35	200	125	75
Lithuanian	50	20	30	390	180	210
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Polish	1,090	565	515	6,735	3,200	3,535
Romanian	150	85	65	920	405	510
Russian	230	105	125	1,760	825	935
Slovak	75	45	35	510	250	265
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	4,080	1,890	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	21,220	10,530	10,690
Albanian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	115	65	55	740	405	335
Cypriot	20	0	20	55	35	25
Greek	225	110	120	1,205	570	630
Italian	1,805	965	840	14,430	7,085	7,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	60	135	80	55
Maltese	225	105	120	360	165	205
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	35	20
Portuguese	885	490	400	1,955	1,060	890
Serbian	15	0	10	915	480	440
Sicilian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Slovenian	40	20	20	420	220	200
Spanish	230	95	140	1,665	765	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	150	50	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	155	75	85	790	425	370
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	75	40	35	460	245	210
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	280	150	135
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	2,130	1,085	1,035
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Barbadian	55	30	25	240	120	125
Bermudan	10	0	0	35	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	10	0	0	150	85	70
Dominican	0	0	0	50	25	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jamaican	310	145	165	845	425	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	430	205	220
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	300	190	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	75	50	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	2,440	1,130	1,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	120	40	75
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	30	15	15	200	80	120
Chilean	15	10	10	100	50	50
Colombian	35	10	25	220	90	135
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	135	65	65
Guatemalan	15	15	10	75	15	65
Guyanese	150	80	70	275	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	10	50	20	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	65	45	25	400	180	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Panamanian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	10	180	95	90
Salvadorean	25	10	15	240	115	130
Uruguayan	15	10	0	65	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	170	95	75
African origins	320	140	180	2,915	1,550	1,370
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	410	240	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	75	45	35
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	180	105	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	20	0
North African origins	40	20	15	710	380	330
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	355	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	195	100	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	1,175	635	540
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	0	0	0	295	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	45	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
South African	15	10	0	265	130	135
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	195	80	115	690	330	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	130	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	570	280	290
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	21,905	10,900	11,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	3,470	1,780	1,690
Afghan	20	0	10	1,075	525	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	280	140	135
Armenian	20	0	15	185	95	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	645	320	335
Iraqi	30	15	10	100	65	35
Israeli	20	15	10	85	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	60	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	410	240	170
Palestinian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syrian	10	0	0	150	85	60
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	60	30	25	250	140	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	85	40	45
South Asian origins	410	205	200	7,175	3,650	3,530
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	110	90
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	360	175	185	4,960	2,500	2,460
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	260	125	135
Pakistani	45	35	10	830	450	375
Punjabi	45	25	20	590	310	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	430	205	225
Tamil	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	11,525	5,580	5,945
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	185	90	95
Chinese	205	95	110	5,575	2,670	2,905
Filipino	335	115	220	3,055	1,450	1,605
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Japanese	35	10	30	350	170	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	20	345	170	175
Laotian	0	10	0	295	170	120
Malaysian	35	15	15	105	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	155	70	75
Thai	10	0	10	165	85	80
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	2,425	1,200	1,225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	15	40
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	70	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	75	40	35
Oceania origins	105	55	55	275	115	155
Australian	85	40	45	185	80	105
New Zealander	25	15	0	55	20	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	41,610	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	17,675	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	8,110	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	51,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	6,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	12,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	24,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	15,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	13,280	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	8,950	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	9,450	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	8,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	19,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	58,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	57,060	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	12,975	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	15,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	7,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	8,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	5,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	56,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	31,685	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	25,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	59,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	2,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	8,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	10,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	12,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	11,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	7,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	58,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	45,145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	13,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	12,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	41,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,419	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,479	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	400,904	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	463,729	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	17,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	124,275	60,285	63,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	19,490	9,840	9,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	34,910	17,235	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	69,880	33,215	36,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	6,780	4,770	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	3,165	1,985	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	3,615	2,790	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	24,955	11,210	13,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	2,555	1,240	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	35,585	15,990	19,595
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	22,745	9,650	13,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	1,970	805	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	950	515	440
Master's degree	455	190	265	7,340	3,345	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	2,580	1,675	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	82,055	40,175	41,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	7,475	4,215	3,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	20,270	10,515	9,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	54,315	25,440	28,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	4,645	3,305	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	2,180	1,395	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	2,460	1,910	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	19,435	8,855	10,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	1,800	915	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	28,435	12,365	16,075
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	17,925	7,540	10,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	1,550	620	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	760	365	390
Master's degree	380	145	235	6,270	2,700	3,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	1,925	1,135	790
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	124,280	60,290	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	54,395	27,070	27,325
Education	775	175	600	4,375	1,015	3,355
13. Education	775	175	605	4,375	1,015	3,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	2,595	1,045	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	370	290	85
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	2,220	755	1,470
Humanities	560	215	350	4,560	1,780	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	340	70	265
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,265	360	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,065	390	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	420	270	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	415	240	170
54. History	110	55	55	835	415	425
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	195	35	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	8,800	2,865	5,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	160	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	615	230	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	1,735	135	1,600
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	835	285	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	200	55	145
42. Psychology	290	60	225	1,840	455	1,390
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	3,420	1,665	1,750
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	12,615	5,085	7,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	1,060	205	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	11,510	4,870	6,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	5,125	2,330	2,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	3,085	1,255	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	785	365	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	40	90
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,020	650	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	2,515	1,680	835
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	1,675	1,235	435
25. Library science	0	0	10	215	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	610	385	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	13,130	11,815	1,315
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	750	485	265
14. Engineering	155	135	20	3,045	2,540	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	2,875	2,540	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	1,905	1,850	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	2,615	2,550	65
48. Precision production	280	275	0	1,935	1,845	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	2,715	1,555	1,165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	2,000	1,155	840
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	720	395	325
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	9,370	1,995	7,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,160	550	610
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	7,995	1,315	6,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	220	135	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	4,045	2,060	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	2,125	600	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	1,355	930	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	545	515	35
Other	20	0	15	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	27,745	14,735	13,015
Education	580	120	455	3,185	725	2,455
13. Education	580	125	455	3,185	725	2,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	2,110	830	1,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	300	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	1,810	610	1,200
Humanities	450	155	295	3,405	1,350	2,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	255	55	200
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	945	300	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	785	290	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	330	215	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	230	135	100
54. History	85	40	50	690	335	355
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	6,980	2,155	4,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	125	35	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	550	200	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	1,330	90	1,245
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	705	195	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	170	45	120
42. Psychology	235	45	190	1,365	290	1,080
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	2,730	1,300	1,425
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	10,015	4,020	5,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	895	160	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	9,085	3,855	5,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	3,890	1,695	2,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	2,355	930	1,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	595	255	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	770	460	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	2,130	1,405	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	1,465	1,065	395
25. Library science	0	0	0	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	485	295	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	9,990	8,830	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	590	370	220
14. Engineering	120	100	20	2,415	1,950	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	2,255	1,975	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	1,360	1,310	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	1,935	1,885	50
48. Precision production	185	180	0	1,435	1,340	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	2,195	1,200	995
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	1,570	855	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	620	345	280
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	7,180	1,550	5,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	900	425	475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	6,115	1,035	5,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	85	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	3,215	1,675	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	1,660	490	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	1,090	760	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	450	425	20
Other	20	0	15	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	124,275	60,285	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	54,400	27,075	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	69,880	33,210	36,665
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	59,190	27,835	31,360
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	55,150	25,875	29,270
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	4,045	1,950	2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	10,685	5,380	5,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	1,955	1,025	930
Philippines	105	20	85	905	350	550
India	35	10	25	1,085	515	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,555	900	655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	780	380	395
France	10	10	0	75	45	30
Other	350	180	170	4,340	2,165	2,175
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	27,740	14,730	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	54,315	25,440	28,875
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	46,490	21,750	24,740
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	43,540	20,355	23,185
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	2,950	1,395	1,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	7,825	3,690	4,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	1,350	640	705
Philippines	100	25	80	810	320	495
India	40	15	25	915	430	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	700	375	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	690	340	345
France	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other	220	105	110	3,310	1,565	1,745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	124,275	60,285	63,990
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	87,520	45,265	42,255
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	82,330	42,630	39,695
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	5,190	2,635	2,560
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	36,755	15,020	21,740
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	70.4	75.1	66.0
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	66.2	70.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	124,275	60,285	63,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	34,065	13,920	20,145
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	90,210	46,365	43,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	49,480	28,020	21,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	40,730	18,350	22,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	87,520	45,270	42,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	1,395	700	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	86,125	44,565	41,560
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	77,310	39,310	37,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	8,815	5,255	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	87,515	45,265	42,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	1,400	700	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	86,120	44,565	41,555
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	9,470	5,765	3,705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	11,825	3,470	8,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	6,255	4,665	1,590
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	4,860	970	3,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	11,605	4,020	7,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	2,555	1,185	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	18,310	7,565	10,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	11,010	10,015	990
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	1,460	1,060	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	8,775	5,850	2,925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	87,520	45,265	42,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	1,395	700	695
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	86,125	44,565	41,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	1,140	610	530
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	115	85	30
22 Utilities	180	140	40	360	290	65
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	4,830	4,080	750
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	15,815	11,095	4,725
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	3,765	2,460	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	8,845	4,005	4,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	3,155	2,280	875
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,480	825	655
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	3,270	1,405	1,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	1,435	720	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	6,210	3,445	2,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	150	75	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	3,225	1,815	1,410
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	9,535	3,205	6,325
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	7,990	1,285	6,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	1,855	935	925
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	5,350	2,115	3,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	3,530	1,640	1,890
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	4,070	2,185	1,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	82,330	42,635	39,695
Worked at home	815	345	470	5,925	2,960	2,970
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	7,525	5,330	2,200
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	68,565	34,130	34,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	68,565	34,125	34,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	42,490	19,485	23,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	7,485	3,990	3,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	18,365	10,530	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	230	120	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	76,090	39,455	36,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	60,030	32,030	28,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	5,295	2,370	2,930
Public transit	265	100	165	4,860	2,205	2,660
Walked	920	385	530	4,130	1,770	2,360
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,125	780	350
Other method	140	35	100	650	305	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	76,090	39,455	36,635
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	27,065	12,665	14,395
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	25,795	13,060	12,740
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	10,640	6,030	4,610
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	5,785	3,295	2,485
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	6,800	4,405	2,400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	76,095	39,455	36,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	5,280	3,810	1,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	13,385	8,735	4,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	18,150	9,240	8,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	18,110	7,070	11,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	7,280	2,950	4,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	13,890	7,655	6,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	92,835	47,605	45,230
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	92,195	47,315	44,875
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	91,740	47,115	44,630
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	91,325	47,020	44,305
French	120	20	95	415	90	325
Non-official languages	20	10	10	450	200	245
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	445	200	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	160	70	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	645	290	355
English and French	45	10	40	245	95	150
English and non-official language	45	15	30	385	190	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	92,835	47,610	45,230
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	89,340	46,135	43,205
English	100	25	75	500	150	345
French	160	40	125	1,370	475	895
Non-official language	115	75	40	1,570	810	765
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	1,560	810	750
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	148,435	72,725	75,715
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	128,565	62,950	65,610
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	19,870	9,775	10,095
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	11,370	5,630	5,735
Migrants	1,860	885	970	8,500	4,140	4,360
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	7,080	3,475	3,610
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	6,385	3,135	3,255
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	690	340	355
External migrants	75	40	35	1,420	665	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	141,750	69,195	72,550
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	85,190	41,515	43,670
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	56,560	27,675	28,885
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	30,225	14,960	15,265
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	26,335	12,715	13,615
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	21,625	10,510	11,115
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	19,710	9,590	10,125
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	1,915	920	995
External migrants	260	125	135	4,705	2,205	2,500