Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			London Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : London [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	494,069	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	474,786	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	220,452	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	206,448	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	185.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	2,662.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	494,070	239,825	254,240
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	81,240	41,530	39,710
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	25,970	13,385	12,585
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	28,065	14,340	13,725
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	27,205	13,815	13,395
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	328,470	161,025	167,445
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	29,425	14,975	14,455
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	36,275	18,400	17,870
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	33,600	16,770	16,830
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	31,990	15,640	16,350
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	30,135	14,680	15,460
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	30,295	14,750	15,540
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	32,245	15,715	16,530
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	37,535	18,250	19,285
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	35,970	17,205	18,770
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	31,005	14,650	16,355
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	84,360	37,265	47,090
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	27,580	12,915	14,660
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	19,915	9,250	10,665
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	14,590	6,630	7,960
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	10,705	4,495	6,210
85 years and over	595	185	415	11,565	3,970	7,595
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	7,020	2,670	4,350
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	3,600	1,070	2,520
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	830	210	625
100 years and over	10	0	5	115	15	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	66.5	67.1	65.9
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	17.1	15.5	18.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.3	1.7	3.0
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	40.9	39.7	41.9
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	40.7	39.3	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	206,445	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	115,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	34,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	55,805	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	7,855	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	21,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	5,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	20,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	62,240	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	71,775	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	30,620	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	27,025	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	14,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	486,500	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	412,825	198,290	214,535
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	229,740	114,690	115,050
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	191,845	95,775	96,070
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	37,890	18,910	18,980
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	183,085	83,605	99,485
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	118,635	62,775	55,855
Separated	865	340	525	13,905	5,885	8,020
Divorced	1,525	530	995	26,885	10,185	16,700
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	23,670	4,760	18,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	137,075	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	70,650	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	29,010	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	25,695	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	11,720	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	137,075	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	112,655	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	93,715	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	18,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	24,415	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	19,585	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	112,655	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	55,745	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	56,915	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	22,080	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	23,780	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	11,050	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	24,415	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	14,905	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	6,925	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	92,505	42,985	49,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	131,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	53,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	78,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	2,535	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	71,985	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	62,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	488,300	237,435	250,860
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	448,610	220,730	227,880
French only	10	5	5	235	110	120
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	32,970	13,920	19,045
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	6,485	2,670	3,815
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	488,300	237,440	250,865
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	474,175	231,265	242,915
French	330	135	195	5,705	2,595	3,110
English and French	30	15	15	2,090	985	1,110
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	6,320	2,595	3,730
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	6,750	3,090	3,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	479,960	233,365	246,590
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	393,060	191,740	201,315
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	387,280	189,125	198,155
French	355	145	210	5,780	2,615	3,165
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	86,900	41,625	45,270
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	140	50	85
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	65	20	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	50	15	35
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	86,765	41,575	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	13,195	6,735	6,460
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	260	125	140
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	235	115	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	55	30	25	12,905	6,590	6,310
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	130
Arabic	25	15	10	10,695	5,470	5,230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,040	520	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	140	80	60
Maltese	15	5	5	240	125	115
Tigrigna	5	5	5	250	130	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,770	1,275	1,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	935	435	500
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,835	840	995
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	1,995	755	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ilocano	20	10	10	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	65	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,535	570	965
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	80	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	1,375	725	650
Kannada	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malayalam	5	0	0	840	425	410
Tamil	5	5	5	330	170	160
Telugu	0	0	0	145	95	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	52,190	24,960	27,235
Albanian	0	0	0	1,085	560	525
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	12,500	5,840	6,660
Baltic languages	5	0	10	255	110	150
Latvian	5	0	5	85	40	45
Lithuanian	0	5	0	170	70	100
Slavic languages	300	125	170	12,245	5,735	6,515
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Bulgarian	5	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	45	15	25	1,045	515	530
Czech	20	5	10	410	190	215
Macedonian	10	0	5	100	40	60
Polish	160	70	90	5,710	2,635	3,075
Russian	20	5	10	1,395	635	760
Serbian	10	5	10	840	435	410
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Slovak	5	5	5	365	170	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	250	110	145
Ukrainian	20	15	10	1,020	470	555
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Celtic languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	20	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	375	150	225	8,620	3,895	4,730
Afrikaans	5	5	0	85	40	45
Danish	15	0	10	210	105	100
Dutch	135	55	85	3,880	1,775	2,105
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	45
German	200	85	115	3,980	1,755	2,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	5	5	10	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	235	100	135
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	20	5	15	1,850	915	935
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	8,870	4,585	4,290
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	5,735	2,990	2,745
Bengali	0	0	0	455	225	230
Gujarati	15	10	5	750	395	350
Hindi	30	20	15	850	460	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	5	0	0	720	355	365
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	1,105	595	510
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	135	65	70
Urdu	30	15	15	1,540	795	745
Iranian languages	10	5	10	3,105	1,580	1,525
Kurdish	0	0	0	995	525	470
Pashto	0	0	0	185	90	100
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	1,925	965	965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	19,130	9,110	10,020
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	190	110	85	3,310	1,640	1,665
Portuguese	235	125	110	5,975	2,840	3,135
Romanian	35	15	20	860	395	460
Spanish	155	70	80	8,960	4,215	4,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	15	5	5	240	95	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	40	20	20	2,785	1,285	1,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	665	325	340
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	70	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	5	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	0	0	5	45	25	20
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swahili	5	5	5	135	60	70
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	65	35	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Dinka	0	0	0	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	5	0	0	190	105	80
American Sign Language	0	5	0	105	65	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	8,875	4,140	4,735
Chinese languages	50	20	30	8,625	4,010	4,610
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,025	955	1,070
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	5,890	2,715	3,180
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	130	55	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	440	225	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	255	125	125
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	220	95	120
Lao	0	0	0	140	75	70
Thai	0	0	5	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	455	255	200
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	10	5	0	345	185	155
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	20	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,455	670	785
Estonian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Finnish	5	5	5	115	45	70
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,295	610	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Multiple responses	300	140	160	8,340	4,070	4,270
English and French	70	30	35	1,210	540	675
English and non-official language	220	105	115	6,630	3,290	3,340
French and non-official language	5	0	5	250	125	125
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	250	115	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	488,300	237,440	250,860
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	470,410	228,765	241,645
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	429,235	209,135	220,105
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	427,500	208,335	219,165
French	90	35	50	1,740	800	935
Non-official languages	485	235	255	41,170	19,625	21,540
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	41,135	19,615	21,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	7,400	3,640	3,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	120	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	7,265	3,580	3,680
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Arabic	10	5	5	6,165	3,030	3,135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	660	320	335
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	55	35	20
Maltese	0	5	0	25	5	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	105	55	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,670	765	905
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	235	290
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,150	530	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	750	330	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	620	270	350
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	705	380	330
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	485	250	230
Tamil	0	0	0	140	80	65
Telugu	5	0	0	65	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	21,265	10,115	11,155
Albanian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	5,205	2,510	2,695
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic languages	80	40	45	5,165	2,490	2,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	310	155	155
Bulgarian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Croatian	5	5	5	380	185	195
Czech	0	0	0	110	55	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	55	30	25	2,560	1,220	1,345
Russian	5	0	0	735	365	370
Serbian	5	0	5	405	215	185
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	5	0	0	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	10	5	5	290	130	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	870	420	450
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	5	5	5	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	5	5	605	290	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	725	340	385
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	5,185	2,580	2,605
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	3,260	1,625	1,630
Bengali	0	0	0	250	125	130
Gujarati	5	5	5	375	185	195
Hindi	10	5	5	415	220	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	660	320	340
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	565	290	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Urdu	15	5	5	850	415	435
Iranian languages	0	5	0	1,910	940	965
Kurdish	0	0	0	600	305	300
Pashto	0	0	0	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,190	585	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	8,750	4,005	4,745
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	20	10	10	805	355	450
Portuguese	45	25	20	2,300	1,045	1,255
Romanian	15	5	10	340	160	175
Spanish	55	25	25	5,300	2,440	2,865
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	95	50	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	2,085	960	1,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	175	70	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	15	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sign languages	5	5	5	235	135	95
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	65	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	120	70	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	5,990	2,805	3,195
Chinese languages	15	10	10	5,825	2,715	3,110
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,160	535	625
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	4,270	1,980	2,290
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	155	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	80	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	225	115	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	170	80	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	360	175	190
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	350	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	395	175	225	17,890	8,670	9,220
English and French	40	15	25	780	350	435
English and non-official language	345	150	195	16,610	8,105	8,510
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	415	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	488,300	237,440	250,860
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	435,850	212,455	223,395
English	265	120	135	18,410	8,980	9,425
French	395	140	255	5,215	2,115	3,100
Non-official language	815	345	470	27,870	13,425	14,445
Aboriginal	5	5	5	220	85	135
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	27,650	13,340	14,310
English and French	5	5	0	200	85	110
English and non-official language	5	5	0	285	155	130
French and non-official language	15	5	10	455	210	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	405,455	195,310	210,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	388,860	187,285	201,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	33,564	38,825	29,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	388,940	187,290	201,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	30,614	34,860	27,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	345,045	168,960	176,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	32,277	38,368	27,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	287,630	128,570	159,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	5,308	3,047	6,428
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	283,360	144,625	138,735
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	32,774	37,082	29,207
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	388,640	187,125	201,520
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	44,220	50,677	38,225
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	388,740	187,130	201,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	37,123	41,710	32,866
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	345,080	169,005	176,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	43,386	50,744	36,324
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	287,765	128,850	158,915
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	7,695	7,040	8,226
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	283,360	144,360	139,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	42,337	47,922	36,537
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	405,455	195,320	210,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	136,530	74,660	61,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	51,739	56,127	47,448
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	61,007	66,507	54,371
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	87.2	90.6	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	70.0	73.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	12.8	9.4	17.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without total income	810	405	410	16,595	8,020	8,570
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	388,860	187,285	201,575
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	56,390	25,825	30,565
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	67,015	27,365	39,650
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	54,525	22,630	31,890
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	45,310	20,195	25,115
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	42,120	20,090	22,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	31,565	16,260	15,305
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	23,910	13,335	10,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	17,005	9,700	7,300
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	12,615	7,300	5,325
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	11,865	6,395	5,465
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	26,550	18,195	8,350
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	18,250	12,175	6,075
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	8,295	6,025	2,275
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	405,455	195,305	210,150
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	16,515	8,020	8,500
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	388,940	187,285	201,650
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	57,955	26,185	31,770
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	70,095	28,730	41,365
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	63,140	26,695	36,445
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	55,440	25,535	29,905
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	46,215	23,110	23,105
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	31,740	17,520	14,215
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	20,865	12,090	8,775
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	16,485	9,175	7,310
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	27,005	18,240	8,760
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	9,385	5,845	3,535
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	5,430	3,670	1,760
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	12,195	8,725	3,465
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	405,455	195,305	210,145
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	122,095	50,680	71,415
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	283,355	144,625	138,730
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	69.9	74.1	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	41,635	21,040	20,590
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	23,620	10,605	13,020
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	37,515	17,065	20,450
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	30,705	14,155	16,550
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	29,520	13,300	16,215
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	28,735	13,855	14,880
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	22,195	11,830	10,365
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	17,140	9,770	7,375
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	12,485	7,330	5,160
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	39,815	25,680	14,140
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	10,110	5,830	4,280
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	9,995	5,455	4,540
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	19,705	14,390	5,315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	64,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	57,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	62,240	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	34,356	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	31,146	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	144,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	82,938	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	73,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	83,246	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	69,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	62,210	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	43,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	36,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	144,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	100,270	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	84,110	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	206,445	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	4,105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,700	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	6,620	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	8,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	9,670	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	8,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	9,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	9,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	9,460	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	9,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	17,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	15,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	13,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	12,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	58,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	20,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	13,370	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	14,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	4,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	3,745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	6,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	8,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	10,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	9,885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	10,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	11,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	10,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	19,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	17,110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	13,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	10,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	42,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	18,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	10,615	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	13,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	136,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	84,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	74,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	52,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	78,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	69,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	57,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	109,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	94,207	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	23,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	48,523	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	45,587	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	136,505	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	101,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	85,347	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	52,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	95,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	79,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	57,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	126,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	104,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	22,955	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	58,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	51,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	83,470	39,255	44,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	29,525	29,496	29,546
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	27,259	27,043	27,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	83,350	39,605	43,740
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	39,205	40,537	37,999
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	33,366	33,901	32,882
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	486,500	236,745	249,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	253,440	120,495	132,950
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	59,445	28,840	30,605
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	49,860	22,405	27,455
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	48,115	22,710	25,400
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	48,215	23,225	24,990
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	47,810	23,315	24,500
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	233,065	116,250	116,815
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	48,235	23,715	24,520
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	48,025	23,750	24,280
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	48,590	24,365	24,220
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	46,775	23,375	23,405
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	41,430	21,045	20,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	486,505	236,740	249,760
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	97,680	49,910	47,765
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	31,270	16,105	15,160
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	309,645	151,140	158,505
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	79,180	35,695	43,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	82,605	38,540	44,070
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	21,685	11,075	10,605
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	7,570	3,900	3,675
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	51,850	24,255	27,595
65 years and over	355	85	265	9,075	3,205	5,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	17.0	16.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	24.2	24.2	24.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	16.7	16.0	17.4
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	11.5	9.0	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	48,870	24,110	24,760
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	11,175	5,755	5,420
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	4,050	2,105	1,945
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	35,890	17,595	18,300
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,795	750	1,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	10.0	10.2	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	11.4	11.5	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	13.0	13.1	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	11.6	11.6	11.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.3	2.1	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	486,500	236,745	249,760
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	480,060	234,150	245,905
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	479,740	233,990	245,740
French	1,850	675	1,175	33,020	13,940	19,085
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	107,965	52,050	55,915
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	310	95	215
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	155	50	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	135	40	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	40	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	115	35	75
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	107,665	51,955	55,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	17,060	8,775	8,285
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	420	190	235
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	400	175	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	16,610	8,575	8,035
Amharic	0	0	0	410	210	200
Arabic	25	20	10	14,500	7,505	7,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,390	685	700
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	135	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	335	185	150
Maltese	30	20	10	285	145	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	195	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	100	60	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	3,750	1,760	1,995
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,290	630	655
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,475	1,140	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,690	1,030	1,655
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cebuano	20	10	15	135	35	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	35	10	20
Ilocano	20	0	15	235	90	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	195	95	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,360	880	1,485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Creole languages	15	10	10	230	110	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	60	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,805	890	915
Kannada	0	0	0	160	80	80
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,020	490	535
Tamil	0	10	0	565	290	270
Telugu	0	0	0	215	115	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	66,735	32,080	34,655
Albanian	0	0	0	1,200	600	600
Armenian	0	0	0	165	65	95
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	14,710	7,235	7,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	305	145	155
Latvian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	80	95
Slavic languages	325	135	190	14,425	7,090	7,335
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	935	515	425
Bulgarian	20	10	10	90	35	50
Croatian	25	15	10	1,550	785	760
Czech	15	0	10	510	270	245
Macedonian	20	15	10	165	75	90
Polish	175	70	105	6,690	3,270	3,425
Russian	25	0	20	2,390	1,130	1,255
Serbian	10	10	10	1,360	710	655
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	465	210	255
Slovak	0	0	10	425	215	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	300	135	165
Ukrainian	30	10	25	1,195	520	675
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	30	15
Germanic languages	425	175	250	10,935	5,085	5,850
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	95	105
Danish	10	0	10	290	145	145
Dutch	170	75	90	4,210	1,800	2,410
Frisian	0	0	0	115	50	65
German	240	95	145	5,930	2,890	3,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	80	40	40
Swedish	15	0	15	205	95	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	205	120	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	40	25	20
Greek	60	20	40	2,730	1,420	1,310
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	11,385	5,690	5,695
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	8,105	4,105	4,005
Bengali	0	0	0	530	250	280
Gujarati	35	15	20	980	535	445
Hindi	80	35	45	3,150	1,670	1,480
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	105	50	50
Nepali	0	0	0	855	425	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	2,030	1,080	955
Sindhi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	65	95
Urdu	75	50	25	2,550	1,255	1,295
Iranian languages	50	20	30	3,390	1,655	1,735
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,040	535	500
Pashto	0	0	0	285	150	130
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	2,250	1,060	1,185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	27,185	12,785	14,400
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	240	135	115	5,085	2,500	2,590
Portuguese	345	215	135	7,765	3,755	4,015
Romanian	35	15	20	1,090	520	570
Spanish	350	150	200	14,065	6,370	7,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japanese	20	0	20	760	365	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	50	30	20	3,075	1,470	1,600
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,275	695	580
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	155	80	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	10	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	40	25
Lingala	0	0	0	90	55	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Shona	10	10	10	60	30	30
Swahili	15	0	20	355	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	245	150	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	335	180	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	220	120	105
Dinka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	85
Sign languages	30	15	20	960	365	600
American Sign Language	10	10	10	535	195	345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	440	180	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	9,375	4,485	4,890
Chinese languages	30	10	20	9,130	4,350	4,780
Cantonese	10	0	15	2,485	1,160	1,325
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mandarin	20	10	15	6,855	3,230	3,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	160	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	70	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	435	230	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	250	130	115
Burmese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Tibetan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	255	110	140
Lao	0	0	0	195	95	100
Thai	10	0	10	100	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	700	385	320
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	10	10	0	530	290	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Uralic languages	65	25	40	1,730	825	905
Estonian	10	0	10	60	35	20
Finnish	10	0	10	120	60	55
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,560	730	825
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	486,505	236,745	249,760
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	458,295	222,995	235,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	93,325	47,650	45,675
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	364,965	175,345	189,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	28,210	13,750	14,460
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	486,505	236,740	249,760
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	383,640	187,110	196,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	94,690	45,395	49,290
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	33,680	16,085	17,595
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	13,280	6,470	6,810
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	15,520	7,515	8,005
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	20,255	9,590	10,665
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	9,625	4,500	5,120
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	10,630	5,085	5,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	11,960	5,735	6,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	8,170	4,240	3,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	94,690	45,395	49,295
Under 5 years	620	335	280	11,905	6,010	5,900
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	20,170	10,340	9,835
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	20,770	9,330	11,440
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	35,545	16,750	18,795
45 years and over	125	55	70	6,295	2,970	3,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	94,690	45,395	49,295
Americas	615	275	345	15,985	7,355	8,630
Brazil	25	10	20	335	170	165
Colombia	10	0	0	3,425	1,535	1,895
El Salvador	10	0	10	1,635	765	875
Guyana	60	15	45	520	235	285
Haiti	0	0	0	110	50	60
Jamaica	115	60	45	1,210	620	590
Mexico	30	20	15	895	410	485
Peru	15	10	10	140	55	85
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	650	300	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	4,340	1,895	2,450
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	2,720	1,330	1,385
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	41,150	19,880	21,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,215	635	580
Croatia	20	10	0	970	485	485
France	10	10	10	305	145	165
Germany	130	55	75	2,540	1,225	1,315
Greece	15	15	0	1,180	605	575
Hungary	20	10	10	950	450	505
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	635	345	295
Italy	100	70	30	2,425	1,275	1,150
Netherlands	155	70	85	3,595	1,725	1,865
Poland	105	45	60	4,635	2,130	2,505
Portugal	160	100	65	4,585	2,295	2,285
Romania	40	20	20	1,000	495	505
Russian Federation	20	10	10	530	235	295
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	550	280	270
Ukraine	15	0	15	680	270	410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	11,195	5,215	5,980
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	4,155	2,060	2,095
Africa	90	35	55	5,435	2,740	2,700
Algeria	0	0	0	90	45	40
Egypt	10	0	0	1,100	575	525
Ethiopia	0	0	0	320	150	170
Kenya	15	0	20	285	130	155
Morocco	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nigeria	15	10	10	320	170	150
Somalia	0	0	0	230	110	120
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	525	285	235
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	2,550	1,255	1,295
Asia	600	235	365	31,745	15,185	16,560
Afghanistan	0	0	10	610	300	310
Bangladesh	0	0	0	325	155	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	3,895	1,705	2,195
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	705	340	370
India	90	45	50	3,510	1,775	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	1,165	550	610
Iraq	10	0	0	2,760	1,390	1,370
Japan	10	0	10	200	60	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	2,095	990	1,100
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,785	930	850
Pakistan	70	40	35	1,570	795	775
Philippines	220	70	150	2,370	870	1,495
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,135	1,050	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	70	105
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,805	815	990
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	6,385	3,265	3,120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	375	230	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	11,955	5,735	6,220
Americas	40	30	10	1,995	875	1,120
Brazil	15	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	615	230	385
Cuba	10	10	0	75	30	40
Haiti	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	125	80	40
Mexico	15	10	0	110	35	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	525	250	275
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	375	155	215
Europe	65	25	40	990	525	470
France	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	55	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	25	60
Ukraine	0	10	10	100	35	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	285	185	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	370	205	160
Africa	30	10	15	1,080	540	545
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	70	40	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	295	155	145
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	75	35	35
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	360	160	205
Asia	115	50	65	7,835	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	950	430	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	1,000	530	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	265	130	135
Iraq	0	0	0	915	435	480
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	400	210	195
Lebanon	0	0	0	205	100	110
Nepal	0	0	0	250	135	115
Pakistan	10	0	0	260	135	125
Philippines	95	40	50	550	210	345
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	170	75	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,235	625	615
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	0	0	75	35	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	170	105	60
Viet Nam	0	10	0	70	15	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	940	445	500
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	25	35
Australia	0	0	10	35	0	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	486,505	236,740	249,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	105,400	51,035	54,370
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	100,390	49,545	50,840
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	280,715	136,165	144,550
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	62,000	29,790	32,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	25,570	12,825	12,740
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	8,800	5,970	2,830
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	16,765	6,850	9,910
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	15,545	6,140	9,405
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	20,300	10,555	9,745
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	590	270	315
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	486,505	236,745	249,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	12,070	5,540	6,525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	11,685	5,355	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	8,725	3,980	4,745
Métis	140	55	80	2,850	1,300	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	105	70	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	305	145	160
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	474,435	231,205	243,230
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	486,500	236,740	249,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	5,640	2,430	3,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	480,855	234,315	246,540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	486,500	236,740	249,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	3,045	1,395	1,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	3,035	1,385	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	2,715	1,215	1,500
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	280	145	135
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	14,860	6,780	8,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	14,650	6,680	7,970
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	11,500	5,220	6,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	3,000	1,375	1,630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	150	90	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	210	90	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	170	65	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	468,595	228,575	240,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	486,500	236,740	249,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	78,330	38,605	39,725
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	12,090	6,140	5,950
Chinese	100	35	65	10,750	5,055	5,700
Black	575	280	290	11,945	6,135	5,815
Filipino	280	95	180	3,730	1,570	2,160
Latin American	170	80	90	9,395	4,525	4,875
Arab	40	25	20	13,735	7,140	6,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	5,030	2,445	2,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	3,290	1,575	1,710
Korean	60	35	20	3,315	1,575	1,740
Japanese	20	0	20	700	310	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	1,835	940	895
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	2,505	1,195	1,310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	408,175	198,140	210,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	486,505	236,740	249,760
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	17,910	8,170	9,740
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	14,435	6,535	7,905
Inuit	20	20	0	220	140	80
Métis	135	50	85	3,470	1,595	1,875
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	137,520	66,740	70,775
Acadian	50	30	20	550	260	290
American	465	190	275	6,055	2,885	3,165
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	133,230	64,635	68,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	310	140	175
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	10	10	45	20	25
Québécois	10	10	0	110	40	70
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	353,380	170,770	182,610
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	242,545	116,275	126,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	25	20	10
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	147,625	70,050	77,575
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	97,930	45,520	52,410
Manx	0	0	0	115	80	35
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	106,990	51,130	55,855
Welsh	580	280	300	9,920	4,700	5,215
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	16,530	7,590	8,935
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	46,885	21,660	25,225
Alsatian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	46,835	21,650	25,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	99,055	47,800	51,250
Austrian	210	105	100	2,425	1,200	1,235
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	105	35	65	5,175	2,475	2,710
Dutch	1,570	715	850	38,170	18,625	19,545
Flemish	0	0	0	405	205	205
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	95
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	59,015	28,385	30,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	0
Swiss	95	35	60	2,025	920	1,105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	45	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	10,130	4,625	5,500
Danish	155	55	95	2,805	1,380	1,420
Finnish	115	35	80	1,710	695	1,010
Icelandic	40	15	20	385	180	205
Norwegian	165	75	80	2,425	1,135	1,285
Swedish	100	45	55	2,625	1,130	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	780	345	435
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	48,945	23,810	25,135
Bulgarian	35	15	20	360	135	220
Byelorussian	0	10	0	530	265	265
Czech	130	75	50	1,850	920	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	715	335	375
Estonian	30	10	10	305	155	150
Hungarian	330	170	160	8,135	4,020	4,110
Latvian	55	20	35	475	230	245
Lithuanian	50	20	30	1,250	640	615
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Polish	1,090	565	515	19,935	9,660	10,270
Romanian	150	85	65	2,955	1,415	1,540
Russian	230	105	125	5,685	2,720	2,960
Slovak	75	45	35	1,710	890	820
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	12,210	5,925	6,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	70	60
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	56,015	27,855	28,160
Albanian	15	10	10	1,300	640	655
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,165	640	525
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	115	65	55	3,135	1,630	1,500
Cypriot	20	0	20	130	50	80
Greek	225	110	120	5,365	2,675	2,690
Italian	1,805	965	840	22,625	11,175	11,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	190	105	85
Macedonian	110	55	60	470	230	240
Maltese	225	105	120	2,010	1,000	1,010
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	40	40
Portuguese	885	490	400	13,540	6,880	6,660
Serbian	15	0	10	1,930	955	970
Sicilian	10	0	0	145	50	95
Slovenian	40	20	20	1,085	570	515
Spanish	230	95	140	5,455	2,485	2,970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,220	565	655
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other European origins	155	75	85	2,210	1,090	1,120
Basque	0	0	0	40	15	25
Jewish	75	40	35	1,155	535	625
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	60	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	875	470	405
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	7,325	3,715	3,605
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Barbadian	55	30	25	640	355	280
Bermudan	10	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cuban	10	0	0	380	180	195
Dominican	0	0	0	180	85	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Jamaican	310	145	165	3,835	1,970	1,870
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	70	40	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	1,070	555	520
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	540	230	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	260	135	130
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	12,280	5,895	6,390
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	330	165	165
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	15	0	0	190	95	95
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Brazilian	30	15	15	370	190	180
Chilean	15	10	10	365	180	185
Colombian	35	10	25	4,340	2,015	2,320
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	70	45	25
Guatemalan	15	15	10	335	180	155
Guyanese	150	80	70	875	410	465
Hispanic	0	0	10	300	130	170
Honduran	0	0	0	245	130	115
Maya	0	0	0	115	70	45
Mexican	65	45	25	1,620	730	890
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	555	285	270
Panamanian	10	0	0	35	25	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	260	130	125
Salvadorean	25	10	15	1,995	980	1,015
Uruguayan	15	10	0	25	10	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	455	240	215
African origins	320	140	180	10,675	5,535	5,135
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,545	795	750
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	25	0	25
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	100	50	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	215	115	100
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	350	175	170
Guinean	30	15	20	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	35	10	25	100	45	60
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigerian	20	0	15	500	270	225
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	45	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	75	40	30
North African origins	40	20	15	3,260	1,815	1,445
Algerian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber	0	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	80	35	50
Egyptian	40	25	15	1,775	985	790
Libyan	0	0	0	250	130	120
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	35	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	835	495	340
Tunisian	0	0	0	80	45	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	20
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	3,280	1,605	1,670
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burundian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	570	300	270
Ethiopian	0	0	0	620	285	340
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	125	60	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	25	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	0	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	30	65
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	620	290	330
South African	15	10	0	630	325	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	115	60	60
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	250	115	135
Other African origins	195	80	115	2,745	1,400	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	425	210	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	2,325	1,195	1,130
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	58,765	28,580	30,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	21,185	10,740	10,450
Afghan	20	0	10	915	440	475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	2,695	1,405	1,285
Armenian	20	0	15	375	150	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,095	565	525
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	40
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	50	25	25	1,865	930	940
Iraqi	30	15	10	2,530	1,280	1,250
Israeli	20	15	10	160	95	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	625	335	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurd	0	0	0	1,000	525	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	30	25	4,930	2,525	2,410
Palestinian	10	0	0	2,370	1,155	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	20	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Syrian	10	0	0	2,285	1,105	1,180
Tajik	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turk	60	30	25	1,095	570	525
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	40	15
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	80	30	50
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	980	535	445
South Asian origins	410	205	200	12,540	6,275	6,265
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	275	140	135
Bengali	0	0	0	215	90	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	520	225	295
East Indian	360	175	185	8,660	4,380	4,280
Goan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	410	225	190
Pakistani	45	35	10	1,820	930	890
Punjabi	45	25	20	300	155	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	45	50
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	345	155	190
Tamil	0	0	0	115	55	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	620	290	330
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	25,525	11,790	13,735
Burmese	0	0	0	220	135	85
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	1,675	815	865
Chinese	205	95	110	12,480	5,740	6,735
Filipino	335	115	220	4,275	1,830	2,445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Japanese	35	10	30	870	390	480
Karen	0	0	0	110	50	55
Korean	55	35	20	3,375	1,600	1,775
Laotian	0	10	0	290	155	130
Malaysian	35	15	15	105	35	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Thai	10	0	10	200	95	105
Tibetan	10	0	10	20	0	10
Vietnamese	80	20	60	3,110	1,425	1,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	30	40
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	265	135	130
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	260	135	130
Oceania origins	105	55	55	770	365	400
Australian	85	40	45	480	265	215
New Zealander	25	15	0	175	55	120
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	10	0	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	20	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	132,170	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	74,280	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	206,445	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	25,385	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	181,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	660	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	28,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	49,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	79,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	48,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	206,445	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	49,835	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	26,795	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	30,255	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	29,315	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	70,255	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	206,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	204,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	198,210	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	206,445	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	54,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	62,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	28,765	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	23,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	13,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	14,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	10,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	194,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	12,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	122,330	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	79,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	4,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	206,450	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	9,225	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	30,875	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	33,115	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	40,765	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	40,090	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	29,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	16,815	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	6,355	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	204,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	152,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	52,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	45,055	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	130,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	61.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	1,112	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	260,080	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	301,631	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	74,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	867	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	930	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	405,455	195,320	210,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	68,965	34,805	34,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	114,455	57,555	56,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	222,040	102,960	119,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	25,040	17,465	7,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	12,285	7,285	5,005
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	12,750	10,175	2,570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	97,205	40,865	56,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	6,940	3,135	3,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	92,860	41,500	51,355
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	59,525	25,065	34,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	6,490	2,665	3,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	3,875	2,150	1,720
Master's degree	455	190	265	17,855	8,285	9,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	5,110	3,335	1,780
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	260,945	125,950	134,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	26,260	14,330	11,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	65,620	34,735	30,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	169,060	76,895	92,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	16,630	11,565	5,065
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	8,330	4,955	3,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	8,300	6,610	1,685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	75,265	32,050	43,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	4,840	2,195	2,645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	72,320	31,085	41,235
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	45,695	18,755	26,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	4,865	1,860	3,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	3,120	1,545	1,570
Master's degree	380	145	235	14,625	6,445	8,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	4,025	2,475	1,545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	183,415	92,360	91,050
Education	775	175	600	12,970	3,305	9,655
13. Education	775	175	605	12,965	3,310	9,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	8,495	3,865	4,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	1,640	1,260	380
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	6,855	2,605	4,250
Humanities	560	215	350	13,445	5,375	8,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	960	220	740
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	3,765	1,140	2,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	2,825	1,095	1,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	105	20	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	1,150	635	510
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	1,365	805	560
54. History	110	55	55	2,430	1,325	1,110
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	850	135	715
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	29,865	9,495	20,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	285	35	255
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	1,885	820	1,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	6,360	505	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	4,355	1,245	3,110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	530	150	375
42. Psychology	290	60	225	4,875	1,260	3,620
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	11,565	5,475	6,090
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	41,010	16,295	24,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	115	40	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	4,440	880	3,560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	36,455	15,380	21,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	8,790	4,325	4,470
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	4,275	1,920	2,355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	1,570	680	890
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	30	95
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	2,345	1,540	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	485	160	330
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	8,885	5,760	3,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	6,500	4,720	1,780
25. Library science	0	0	10	935	180	755
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	1,340	800	535
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	55	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	40,120	36,870	3,250
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	1,490	1,050	440
14. Engineering	155	135	20	7,740	6,310	1,430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	9,325	8,530	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	7,710	7,525	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	8,565	8,405	165
48. Precision production	280	275	0	5,290	5,055	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	4,250	2,870	1,380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	3,165	2,185	980
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	1,085	685	400
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	41,120	8,585	32,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	3,510	1,765	1,745
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	36,200	6,020	30,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	1,405	800	610
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	13,050	6,195	6,855
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	7,205	1,750	5,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	35	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	60	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	3,860	2,645	1,215
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	1,875	1,700	175
Other	20	0	15	45	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	45	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	260,945	125,950	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	91,885	49,060	42,825
Education	580	120	455	8,590	2,060	6,530
13. Education	580	125	455	8,585	2,060	6,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	6,615	2,945	3,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	1,190	870	315
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	5,425	2,070	3,355
Humanities	450	155	295	9,805	3,750	6,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	705	165	535
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	2,770	750	2,025
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,960	745	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	85	20	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	890	475	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	945	545	400
54. History	85	40	50	1,845	980	870
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	600	75	530
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	23,505	7,230	16,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	260	30	230
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,500	635	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	5,030	400	4,630
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	3,745	910	2,835
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	415	110	305
42. Psychology	235	45	190	3,610	885	2,725
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	8,940	4,265	4,680
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	31,860	12,225	19,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	30	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	3,600	645	2,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	28,165	11,555	16,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	6,655	3,120	3,535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	3,345	1,430	1,910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	1,125	455	665
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	25	90
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	1,720	1,085	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	355	120	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	7,470	4,845	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	5,690	4,105	1,580
25. Library science	0	0	0	705	135	570
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	980	555	425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	90	45	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	30,140	27,445	2,695
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	1,265	895	370
14. Engineering	120	100	20	5,980	4,785	1,190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	7,295	6,605	685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	5,450	5,320	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	6,285	6,150	130
48. Precision production	185	180	0	3,870	3,675	195
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	3,250	2,120	1,130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	2,395	1,595	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	860	525	325
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	31,215	6,410	24,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	2,655	1,315	1,340
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	27,415	4,510	22,910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,140	585	555
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	9,905	4,725	5,185
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	5,255	1,260	3,995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	3,135	2,095	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	1,445	1,310	140
Other	20	0	15	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	405,455	195,325	210,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	183,415	92,365	91,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	222,040	102,960	119,080
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	192,025	87,700	104,325
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	181,940	82,925	99,010
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	10,085	4,770	5,310
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	30,015	15,260	14,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	5,405	2,950	2,455
Philippines	105	20	85	1,165	370	795
India	35	10	25	2,290	1,210	1,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	3,485	2,040	1,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,690	735	955
France	10	10	0	165	95	65
Other	350	180	170	15,825	7,870	7,955
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	260,945	125,955	134,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	91,885	49,060	42,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	169,060	76,895	92,165
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	147,030	66,400	80,625
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	140,005	63,030	76,975
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	7,025	3,370	3,655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	22,030	10,495	11,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	3,935	2,040	1,900
Philippines	100	25	80	965	300	665
India	40	15	25	1,720	825	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	1,695	940	755
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,390	605	790
France	10	10	0	120	65	50
Other	220	105	110	12,205	5,715	6,495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	405,455	195,320	210,135
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	258,805	132,265	126,540
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	239,935	122,185	117,755
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	18,870	10,080	8,790
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	146,655	63,060	83,595
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	63.8	67.7	60.2
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	59.2	62.6	56.0
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.3	7.6	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	405,455	195,320	210,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	139,255	60,150	79,105
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	266,200	135,170	131,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	139,580	76,700	62,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	126,620	58,475	68,150
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.2	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	258,805	132,260	126,540
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	6,295	3,175	3,115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	252,510	129,090	123,420
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	225,780	112,185	113,600
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	26,730	16,905	9,820
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	258,800	132,265	126,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	6,290	3,175	3,115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	252,510	129,085	123,420
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	25,540	15,500	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	36,540	10,590	25,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	14,445	11,345	3,100
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	21,535	4,670	16,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	32,330	10,600	21,725
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	6,755	2,995	3,760
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	61,760	26,560	35,200
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	34,510	32,530	1,980
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	4,155	3,140	1,015
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	14,940	11,150	3,790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	258,800	132,260	126,540
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	6,290	3,175	3,120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	252,510	129,090	123,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	4,090	2,720	1,370
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	315	285	30
22 Utilities	180	140	40	1,390	1,050	335
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	16,665	14,900	1,760
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	27,710	20,815	6,890
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	8,300	5,845	2,455
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	29,005	13,725	15,285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	10,630	8,275	2,355
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	4,365	2,295	2,070
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	13,520	5,435	8,085
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	4,485	2,445	2,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	15,495	8,360	7,135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	190	85	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	12,560	7,225	5,330
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	23,335	8,205	15,130
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	35,915	7,025	28,890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	5,345	2,665	2,675
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	18,320	7,485	10,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	10,960	4,905	6,055
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	9,915	5,335	4,580
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	239,935	122,185	117,750
Worked at home	815	345	470	16,065	8,270	7,795
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	1,055	760	295
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	25,770	18,875	6,895
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	197,050	94,280	102,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	148,430	66,910	81,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	21,930	10,770	11,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	26,265	16,345	9,915
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	425	260	170
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	222,815	113,155	109,660
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	173,860	90,815	83,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	15,860	6,875	8,985
Public transit	265	100	165	16,145	6,680	9,465
Walked	920	385	530	12,360	5,920	6,440
Bicycle	85	70	20	2,510	1,820	690
Other method	140	35	100	2,085	1,040	1,040
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	222,820	113,155	109,665
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	69,125	31,885	37,240
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	94,695	47,095	47,595
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	37,785	20,760	17,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	10,360	5,970	4,390
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	10,850	7,445	3,410
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	222,820	113,155	109,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	12,170	8,345	3,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	37,180	22,990	14,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	59,045	29,545	29,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	49,200	19,855	29,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	24,895	10,450	14,440
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	40,325	21,965	18,360
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	274,785	139,485	135,300
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	272,675	138,595	134,075
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	271,110	137,755	133,355
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	269,765	137,410	132,350
French	120	20	95	1,350	350	1,005
Non-official languages	20	10	10	1,565	845	720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,565	845	720
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	130	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	165	130	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	600	305	300
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	125	45	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	120	45	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian	10	0	10	45	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	325	175	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	70	50	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	245	120	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	440	250	190
Chinese languages	0	0	0	445	255	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	75	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	300	170	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	2,105	885	1,220
English and French	45	10	40	670	215	455
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,400	660	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	274,785	139,480	135,300
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	265,425	135,415	130,005
English	100	25	75	1,600	605	1,000
French	160	40	125	2,845	1,025	1,830
Non-official language	115	75	40	4,710	2,370	2,335
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	4,680	2,365	2,315
English and French	0	0	0	15	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	481,365	234,190	247,175
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	410,470	199,650	210,815
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	70,900	34,540	36,355
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	44,850	21,925	22,925
Migrants	1,860	885	970	26,050	12,615	13,435
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	19,940	9,570	10,365
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	17,145	8,190	8,955
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	2,790	1,380	1,410
External migrants	75	40	35	6,115	3,045	3,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	460,475	223,365	237,110
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	274,075	133,015	141,060
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	186,405	90,345	96,050
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	114,115	55,265	58,855
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	72,285	35,085	37,200
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	54,155	26,120	28,035
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	47,925	23,145	24,785
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	6,225	2,975	3,250
External migrants	260	125	135	18,130	8,960	9,165