Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orangeville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Windsor Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Orangeville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Windsor [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,900	...	...	329,144	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	27,975	...	...	319,246	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	10,696	...	...	140,408	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,565	...	...	132,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,851.9	...	...	322.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	15.61	...	...	1,022.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,900	13,925	14,975	329,145	161,305	167,840
0 to 14 years	5,495	2,725	2,770	55,005	28,145	26,855
0 to 4 years	1,770	920	850	16,490	8,455	8,030
5 to 9 years	1,910	945	965	18,660	9,460	9,195
10 to 14 years	1,815	860	950	19,855	10,230	9,625
15 to 64 years	19,355	9,470	9,885	217,375	107,600	109,775
15 to 19 years	2,040	1,040	1,000	20,980	10,850	10,135
20 to 24 years	1,790	940	850	22,945	11,925	11,015
25 to 29 years	1,810	900	910	19,665	9,975	9,690
30 to 34 years	1,900	955	950	18,065	8,580	9,480
35 to 39 years	1,940	955	985	19,065	9,055	10,010
40 to 44 years	2,070	960	1,110	21,490	10,350	11,145
45 to 49 years	2,220	1,080	1,135	23,395	11,470	11,925
50 to 54 years	2,345	1,090	1,255	25,855	12,840	13,020
55 to 59 years	1,795	895	900	24,660	12,240	12,420
60 to 64 years	1,450	660	785	21,255	10,320	10,930
65 years and over	4,050	1,725	2,325	56,765	25,555	31,215
65 to 69 years	1,275	595	680	18,825	8,960	9,860
70 to 74 years	965	450	515	13,285	6,425	6,860
75 to 79 years	675	285	390	9,875	4,485	5,390
80 to 84 years	540	215	325	7,140	3,100	4,040
85 years and over	595	185	415	7,640	2,585	5,060
85 to 89 years	390	130	265	4,750	1,805	2,940
90 to 94 years	160	45	115	2,270	635	1,635
95 to 99 years	40	15	30	545	115	420
100 years and over	10	0	5	80	20	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.6	18.5	16.7	17.4	16.0
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.0	66.0	66.0	66.7	65.4
65 years and over	14.0	12.4	15.5	17.2	15.8	18.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	2.8	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	38.7	37.4	39.8	41.2	40.2	42.1
Median age of the population	38.8	37.3	40.1	42.1	41.1	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,565	...	...	132,910	...	...
Single-detached house	6,365	...	...	90,965	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	505	...	...	13,085	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,685	...	...	28,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,250	...	...	5,645	...	...
Row house	1,145	...	...	7,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	145	...	...	4,050	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,140	...	...	11,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	155	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,565	...	...	132,910	...	...
1 person	2,330	...	...	39,085	...	...
2 persons	3,245	...	...	43,310	...	...
3 persons	1,910	...	...	20,220	...	...
4 persons	2,045	...	...	18,810	...	...
5 or more persons	1,030	...	...	11,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,350	...	...	324,960	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,405	11,195	12,210	274,145	133,155	140,990
Married or living common law	13,490	6,730	6,760	151,235	75,565	75,670
Married	11,075	5,530	5,545	131,575	65,745	65,830
Living common law	2,420	1,200	1,220	19,660	9,815	9,840
Not married and not living common law	9,910	4,465	5,445	122,905	57,595	65,315
Never married	6,180	3,330	2,845	78,840	42,850	35,995
Separated	865	340	525	8,530	3,685	4,845
Divorced	1,525	530	995	18,595	7,655	10,940
Widowed	1,340	265	1,075	16,945	3,400	13,540
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,220	...	...	91,810	...	...
2 persons	3,545	...	...	44,760	...	...
3 persons	1,960	...	...	19,825	...	...
4 persons	2,010	...	...	18,305	...	...
5 or more persons	705	...	...	8,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,220	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total couple families	6,640	...	...	74,060	...	...
Married couples	5,435	...	...	64,235	...	...
Common-law couples	1,205	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,580	...	...	17,750	...	...
Female parent	1,240	...	...	14,235	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,640	...	...	74,060	...	...
Couples without children	2,660	...	...	34,385	...	...
Couples with children	3,975	...	...	39,675	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	14,590	...	...
2 children	1,865	...	...	16,745	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,580	...	...	17,745	...	...
1 child	885	...	...	10,375	...	...
2 children	515	...	...	5,235	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,645	1,635	2,015	54,740	26,760	27,980
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,565	...	...	132,910	...	...
One-census-family households	7,675	...	...	87,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,465	...	...	32,665	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,210	...	...	54,595	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	2,220	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	43,430	...	...
One-person households	2,335	...	...	39,085	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	290	...	...	4,345	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,645	13,820	14,825	326,280	160,210	166,075
English only	26,825	13,085	13,735	285,805	142,450	143,355
French only	10	5	5	395	160	230
English and French	1,765	710	1,050	33,965	15,200	18,770
Neither English nor French	50	20	30	6,115	2,405	3,710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,645	13,820	14,825	326,280	160,210	166,075
English	28,235	13,655	14,585	308,775	152,495	156,280
French	330	135	195	9,115	4,245	4,870
English and French	30	15	15	2,390	1,120	1,275
Neither English nor French	50	15	30	5,995	2,345	3,650
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	350	140	205	10,310	4,805	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.0	1.4	3.2	3.0	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,650	13,815	14,830	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	28,345	13,675	14,665	318,275	156,325	161,950
Official languages	26,380	12,780	13,600	245,570	121,065	124,500
English	26,020	12,635	13,390	235,990	116,595	119,390
French	355	145	210	9,580	4,470	5,110
Non-official languages	1,965	895	1,065	72,710	35,260	37,450
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,960	895	1,065	72,660	35,235	37,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	35	25	17,630	8,780	8,850
Berber languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	5	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	575	250	325
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	525	225	300
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	25	17,035	8,520	8,515
Amharic	0	0	0	100	50	45
Arabic	25	15	10	13,580	6,815	6,765
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	460	225	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,405	1,175	1,235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	15	5	5	200	110	90
Tigrigna	5	5	5	125	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	135	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	2,260	1,075	1,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	370	170	205
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,895	905	985
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	165	55	105	2,145	850	1,295
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	20	10	10	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	40	85	1,840	725	1,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages	5	5	0	195	85	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	160	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	685	385	300
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	5	0	0	180	100	80
Tamil	5	5	5	300	160	135
Telugu	0	0	0	155	100	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,505	705	800	39,165	18,900	20,265
Albanian	0	0	0	955	460	490
Armenian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Balto-Slavic languages	305	130	175	11,460	5,390	6,070
Baltic languages	5	0	10	70	25	45
Latvian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	0	5	0	50	15	35
Slavic languages	300	125	170	11,395	5,365	6,025
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Bulgarian	5	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	45	15	25	1,700	815	885
Czech	20	5	10	175	70	100
Macedonian	10	0	5	1,155	560	590
Polish	160	70	90	2,930	1,350	1,585
Russian	20	5	10	570	240	335
Serbian	10	5	10	2,785	1,400	1,385
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Slovak	5	5	5	670	310	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	150	60	90
Ukrainian	20	15	10	545	220	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	375	150	225	2,535	1,145	1,390
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	10	20
Danish	15	0	10	50	20	30
Dutch	135	55	85	400	195	200
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	200	85	115	1,955	875	1,085
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	10	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	20	5	15	1,005	500	505
Indo-Iranian languages	180	90	95	8,315	4,315	4,000
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	7,455	3,900	3,560
Bengali	0	0	0	635	320	315
Gujarati	15	10	5	750	440	315
Hindi	30	20	15	700	390	310
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	40	30
Nepali	5	0	0	455	225	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	80	35	45	2,450	1,275	1,175
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	110	55	55
Urdu	30	15	15	2,240	1,135	1,095
Iranian languages	10	5	10	815	395	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	10	630	300	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	615	320	295	14,670	6,990	7,680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	190	110	85	8,620	4,180	4,440
Portuguese	235	125	110	775	375	405
Romanian	35	15	20	2,175	1,045	1,135
Spanish	155	70	80	3,070	1,375	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Japanese	15	5	5	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	450	230	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	790	375	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	5	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	5
Igbo	0	0	5	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	5	5	5	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dinka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	60
Sign languages	5	0	0	90	40	50
American Sign Language	0	5	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	35	6,945	3,440	3,500
Chinese languages	50	20	30	6,700	3,320	3,380
Cantonese	20	10	10	2,015	990	1,020
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	3,980	1,965	2,010
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	520	275	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	245	125	120
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	190	85	110
Lao	0	0	0	155	75	80
Thai	0	0	5	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	460	220	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	10	5	0	375	185	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	70	30	35	1,350	625	725
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	5	5	5	95	50	50
Hungarian	55	25	30	1,235	575	670
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	300	140	160	8,010	3,885	4,120
English and French	70	30	35	1,670	765	905
English and non-official language	220	105	115	5,695	2,835	2,860
French and non-official language	5	0	5	375	170	205
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	265	120	145
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,645	13,820	14,825	326,280	160,210	166,075
Single responses	28,250	13,645	14,605	310,330	152,415	157,915
Official languages	27,760	13,415	14,350	273,415	134,755	138,655
English	27,670	13,375	14,295	270,715	133,540	137,175
French	90	35	50	2,695	1,220	1,480
Non-official languages	485	235	255	36,920	17,660	19,260
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	485	230	255	36,905	17,655	19,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	15	10,645	5,110	5,535
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	220
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	350	135	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	5	10	10,260	4,955	5,310
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	10	5	5	8,230	3,990	4,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,500	710	790
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	5	0	35	15	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	1,465	690	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Vietnamese	10	0	5	1,270	600	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	930	415	515
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	830	365	455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	55	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	345	175	165
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tamil	0	0	0	170	90	85
Telugu	5	0	0	70	40	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	325	160	165	16,810	7,985	8,830
Albanian	0	0	0	460	230	230
Armenian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Balto-Slavic languages	85	40	45	4,735	2,235	2,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	80	40	45	4,720	2,235	2,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bulgarian	5	0	0	35	20	20
Croatian	5	5	5	545	255	290
Czech	0	0	0	55	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Polish	55	30	25	1,265	595	670
Russian	5	0	0	285	125	165
Serbian	5	0	5	1,445	705	735
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	5	0	0	195	85	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	10	325	145	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	5	5	275	125	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	380	180	200
Indo-Iranian languages	80	40	40	5,240	2,645	2,595
Indo-Aryan languages	80	40	35	4,755	2,420	2,330
Bengali	0	0	0	380	190	195
Gujarati	5	5	5	475	275	200
Hindi	10	5	5	365	190	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	380	185	200
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	25	1,660	845	815
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Urdu	15	5	5	1,395	695	700
Iranian languages	0	5	0	470	215	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	140	70	70	5,585	2,505	3,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	2,645	1,115	1,535
Portuguese	45	25	20	215	95	115
Romanian	15	5	10	1,120	550	570
Spanish	55	25	25	1,590	740	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	5	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	5	10	320	170	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	70	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Sign languages	5	5	5	95	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	65	30	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	4,990	2,495	2,495
Chinese languages	15	10	10	4,775	2,390	2,385
Cantonese	5	5	0	1,350	660	690
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,985	1,510	1,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	180	175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	100	115
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	65	35	30
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	245	110	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	205	95	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	0	5	435	190	250
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	5	0	5	420	185	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	395	175	225	15,950	7,790	8,160
English and French	40	15	25	925	420	510
English and non-official language	345	150	195	14,400	7,120	7,280
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	495	205	295
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,645	13,820	14,825	326,280	160,210	166,075
None	27,160	13,210	13,950	279,625	137,770	141,845
English	265	120	135	16,295	8,040	8,260
French	395	140	255	6,685	2,880	3,805
Non-official language	815	345	470	22,665	11,040	11,625
Aboriginal	5	5	5	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	810	340	470	22,625	11,025	11,605
English and French	5	5	0	245	110	135
English and non-official language	5	5	0	345	175	170
French and non-official language	15	5	10	415	190	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,875	11,020	11,855	270,000	131,630	138,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,065	10,615	11,450	256,730	125,760	130,970
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,940	48,152	29,961	32,971	40,881	27,050
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,075	10,620	11,455	256,835	125,765	131,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,976	41,987	27,512	30,221	36,549	25,263
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,495	10,075	10,425	223,085	112,345	110,740
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,508	47,213	26,379	31,511	39,535	24,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,155	6,320	8,835	195,280	89,060	106,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,983	1,509	5,179	5,909	4,176	6,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,945	9,090	8,855	184,455	98,295	86,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,890	49,182	29,079	30,525	35,455	26,556
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,875	11,025	11,855	270,035	131,605	138,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,090	10,635	11,450	256,805	125,715	131,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	54,266	37,512	44,317	52,977	36,013
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,085	10,635	11,450	256,900	125,725	131,175
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,277	44,563	32,439	37,649	44,208	31,364
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,510	10,055	10,450	223,565	112,350	111,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,354	34,610	43,883	53,249	34,421
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,060	6,235	8,825	195,615	89,145	106,470
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,193	6,505	7,679	8,026	7,597	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,945	9,070	8,875	184,490	98,115	86,375
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,476	53,011	35,752	42,697	49,365	35,122
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,875	11,025	11,855	270,035	131,605	138,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,435	5,365	4,070	82,975	47,295	35,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,990	63,314	48,373	53,584	60,947	46,146
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,434	68,192	52,530	64,962	73,521	53,618
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	93.1	84.3	86.2	89.9	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	84.1	74.2	69.0	72.6	64.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	6.9	15.7	13.8	10.1	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,875	11,020	11,855	270,000	131,625	138,375
Without total income	810	405	410	13,265	5,865	7,400
With total income	22,065	10,620	11,450	256,730	125,765	130,970
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.6	95.1	95.5	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,810	1,125	1,680	39,640	17,280	22,360
$10,000 to $19,999	3,500	1,260	2,240	44,750	17,415	27,335
$20,000 to $29,999	2,875	1,065	1,810	35,000	13,750	21,255
$30,000 to $39,999	2,355	990	1,365	29,265	13,095	16,170
$40,000 to $49,999	2,380	1,045	1,330	27,715	14,475	13,240
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	990	910	19,835	10,885	8,950
$60,000 to $69,999	1,630	1,000	635	14,190	8,275	5,915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,240	790	450	11,215	7,050	4,170
$80,000 to $89,999	960	610	355	8,905	5,625	3,280
$90,000 to $99,999	790	490	300	7,485	4,285	3,200
$100,000 and over	1,635	1,245	390	18,730	13,635	5,095
$100,000 to $149,999	1,295	970	320	13,040	9,190	3,850
$150,000 and over	335	270	65	5,690	4,445	1,250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,875	11,020	11,855	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without after-tax income	805	400	400	13,165	5,860	7,300
With after-tax income	22,070	10,615	11,450	256,835	125,765	131,070
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.3	96.6	95.1	95.5	94.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,875	1,145	1,730	40,705	17,455	23,245
$10,000 to $19,999	3,695	1,335	2,360	46,615	18,195	28,420
$20,000 to $29,999	3,355	1,290	2,070	40,360	16,205	24,150
$30,000 to $39,999	2,945	1,270	1,670	36,250	17,455	18,795
$40,000 to $49,999	2,760	1,390	1,375	29,540	16,000	13,540
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,310	880	19,410	11,360	8,050
$60,000 to $69,999	1,550	990	555	14,165	9,085	5,080
$70,000 to $79,999	1,105	705	400	10,450	6,285	4,165
$80,000 and over	1,595	1,185	410	19,350	13,725	5,630
$80,000 to $89,999	650	460	195	6,150	4,030	2,120
$90,000 to $99,999	380	280	100	3,435	2,410	1,030
$100,000 and over	565	450	115	9,765	7,285	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,875	11,020	11,855	269,995	131,625	138,375
Without employment income	4,935	1,930	3,000	85,545	33,335	52,215
With employment income	17,945	9,090	8,855	184,450	98,295	86,160
Percentage with employment income	78.4	82.5	74.7	68.3	74.7	62.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,195	1,000	1,195	33,765	19,425	14,340
$5,000 to $9,999	1,435	540	895	14,180	6,255	7,925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,280	905	1,380	23,940	10,505	13,440
$20,000 to $29,999	1,715	670	1,045	19,350	8,420	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	1,705	740	970	17,960	8,185	9,775
$40,000 to $49,999	1,740	760	980	16,030	7,640	8,390
$50,000 to $59,999	1,510	825	685	12,505	6,880	5,625
$60,000 to $69,999	1,340	865	480	9,685	5,805	3,875
$70,000 to $79,999	1,055	685	370	8,705	5,635	3,070
$80,000 and over	2,960	2,105	855	28,340	19,540	8,795
$80,000 to $89,999	820	535	290	6,950	4,445	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	725	455	275	6,405	3,570	2,830
$100,000 and over	1,415	1,120	295	14,985	11,525	3,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,565	...	...	132,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,241	...	...	65,983	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	58,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,335	...	...	39,085	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,688	...	...	34,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,544	...	...	31,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,230	...	...	93,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	84,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,311	...	...	74,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,565	...	...	132,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,291	...	...	85,624	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,023	...	...	72,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,355	...	...	39,045	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,966	...	...	43,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,850	...	...	36,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,210	...	...	93,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,138	...	...	103,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,534	...	...	87,654	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,565	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	2,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	210	...	...	4,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	5,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	370	...	...	5,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	5,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	5,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	330	...	...	5,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	350	...	...	6,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	340	...	...	5,840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	765	...	...	10,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	735	...	...	9,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	780	...	...	8,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	680	...	...	7,725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	675	...	...	6,830	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,295	...	...	39,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,505	...	...	13,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	9,045	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,140	...	...	10,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	590	...	...	7,375	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,565	...	...	132,910	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	2,580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	75	...	...	2,495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	4,535	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	295	...	...	5,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	420	...	...	6,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	335	...	...	6,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	350	...	...	6,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	415	...	...	7,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	420	...	...	6,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	445	...	...	6,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	995	...	...	12,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	925	...	...	10,945	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	870	...	...	9,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	840	...	...	8,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	775	...	...	6,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,120	...	...	29,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,485	...	...	12,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	820	...	...	7,305	...	...
$150,000 and over	820	...	...	10,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,035	...	...	90,855	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,840	...	...	85,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,555	...	...	75,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,400	...	...	31,910	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	77,333	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,933	...	...	68,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,005	...	...	40,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,328	...	...	114,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,127	...	...	98,333	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,455	...	...	16,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,070	...	...	49,448	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,976	...	...	46,493	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,010	...	...	90,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,302	...	...	104,291	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,728	...	...	88,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	31,815	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,562	...	...	93,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,537	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,005	...	...	40,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,032	...	...	130,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,988	...	...	110,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,445	...	...	16,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,984	...	...	63,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,582	...	...	55,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,125	1,425	1,695	48,025	23,980	24,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,808	42,770	31,584	30,584	33,275	28,836
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,744	37,227	28,920	28,211	30,099	26,944
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,195	1,420	1,770	48,025	24,050	23,975
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,521	47,561	40,282	39,823	42,613	37,024
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,102	39,738	34,990	34,028	35,726	32,324
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,350	13,735	14,615	324,960	159,755	165,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	11,735	5,370	6,365	164,245	77,960	86,280
In the bottom decile	1,640	750	890	39,275	19,055	20,220
In the second decile	2,040	835	1,205	33,235	14,825	18,405
In the third decile	2,265	1,030	1,235	30,850	14,405	16,450
In the fourth decile	2,720	1,275	1,445	30,275	14,515	15,765
In the fifth decile	3,075	1,480	1,595	30,610	15,170	15,435
In the top half of the distribution	16,615	8,360	8,250	160,715	81,790	78,925
In the sixth decile	3,270	1,580	1,685	31,530	15,845	15,690
In the seventh decile	3,755	1,905	1,845	31,780	16,075	15,705
In the eighth decile	3,740	1,865	1,875	33,240	16,980	16,265
In the ninth decile	3,770	1,925	1,845	33,520	17,100	16,415
In the top decile	2,085	1,085	1,000	30,645	15,795	14,850
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,350	13,735	14,620	324,960	159,755	165,210
0 to 17 years	6,680	3,330	3,355	67,410	34,485	32,925
0 to 5 years	2,140	1,090	1,050	19,880	10,170	9,715
18 to 64 years	18,045	8,800	9,240	203,965	100,670	103,295
65 years and over	3,630	1,605	2,025	53,590	24,605	28,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,425	1,045	1,380	56,750	26,635	30,120
0 to 17 years	700	365	340	16,210	8,250	7,955
0 to 5 years	210	120	90	5,455	2,755	2,700
18 to 64 years	1,365	590	775	34,270	16,140	18,125
65 years and over	355	85	265	6,280	2,245	4,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.6	7.6	9.4	17.5	16.7	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	11.0	10.1	24.0	23.9	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	11.0	8.6	27.4	27.1	27.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	6.7	8.4	16.8	16.0	17.5
65 years and over (%)	9.8	5.3	13.1	11.7	9.1	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,315	625	690	31,815	15,820	15,995
0 to 17 years	345	180	160	8,185	4,130	4,050
0 to 5 years	110	65	45	2,890	1,485	1,400
18 to 64 years	915	425	485	22,150	11,065	11,075
65 years and over	55	15	45	1,485	620	865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.6	4.7	9.8	9.9	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.4	4.8	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.1	6.0	4.3	14.5	14.6	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.8	5.2	10.9	11.0	10.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	0.9	2.2	2.8	2.5	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,350	13,730	14,615	325,005	159,780	165,225
Official languages	28,305	13,715	14,585	318,895	157,365	161,530
English	28,295	13,715	14,575	318,535	157,210	161,330
French	1,850	675	1,175	34,245	15,315	18,930
Non-official languages	2,570	1,175	1,390	89,095	43,860	45,235
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	80	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	1,175	1,385	89,020	43,825	45,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	22,185	11,125	11,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	745	330	415
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	670	300	370
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	55	30	21,540	10,830	10,705
Amharic	0	0	0	215	100	115
Arabic	25	20	10	19,335	9,775	9,565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	290	255
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,240	1,540	1,695
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	115	40	70
Maltese	30	20	10	310	165	150
Tigrigna	0	0	0	160	60	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	175	70	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	25	2,715	1,325	1,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	240	280
Vietnamese	30	10	20	2,205	1,095	1,115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	220	65	150	2,715	1,090	1,630
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	155	70	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	15	25	10	20
Ilocano	20	0	15	140	45	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	55	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	50	125	2,495	955	1,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Creole languages	15	10	10	425	160	265
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	130	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	860	480	385
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tamil	0	10	0	550	320	230
Telugu	0	0	0	175	110	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	1,985	945	1,040	48,675	24,120	24,550
Albanian	0	0	0	1,315	625	685
Armenian	0	0	0	245	115	130
Balto-Slavic languages	325	130	190	12,920	6,230	6,685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	30	60
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Slavic languages	325	135	190	12,825	6,205	6,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	370	190	180
Bulgarian	20	10	10	95	40	50
Croatian	25	15	10	2,385	1,155	1,225
Czech	15	0	10	220	110	105
Macedonian	20	15	10	1,385	700	690
Polish	175	70	105	3,415	1,590	1,830
Russian	25	0	20	1,010	465	545
Serbian	10	10	10	3,530	1,805	1,725
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	220	120	105
Slovak	0	0	10	715	310	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	175	80	100
Ukrainian	30	10	25	545	205	340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	125	65	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	15
Germanic languages	425	175	250	3,730	1,875	1,850
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	45	60
Danish	10	0	10	85	35	50
Dutch	170	75	90	440	220	220
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	240	95	145	2,980	1,545	1,440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	15	0	15	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	60	35	30
Greek	60	20	40	1,520	750	775
Indo-Iranian languages	270	130	135	10,365	5,555	4,810
Indo-Aryan languages	220	115	110	9,350	5,015	4,325
Bengali	0	0	0	800	415	385
Gujarati	35	15	20	935	575	355
Hindi	80	35	45	2,735	1,560	1,170
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	120	60	55
Nepali	0	0	0	450	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	70	80	3,270	1,725	1,545
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	45	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	65
Urdu	75	50	25	3,505	1,825	1,680
Iranian languages	50	20	30	1,040	550	485
Kurdish	0	0	0	175	100	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	45	20	30	840	445	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	930	495	435	19,705	9,630	10,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	240	135	115	11,320	5,595	5,725
Portuguese	345	215	135	1,090	555	535
Romanian	35	15	20	2,515	1,190	1,325
Spanish	350	150	200	5,300	2,580	2,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Japanese	20	0	20	235	130	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	30	20	465	245	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	25	35	1,325	670	660
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	130	85	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ewe	0	10	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	115	55	60
Lingala	0	0	0	125	60	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	40	70
Shona	10	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	15	0	20	330	175	160
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	270	140	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	260	120	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sign languages	30	15	20	660	285	375
American Sign Language	10	10	10	385	165	220
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	285	130	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	10	25	7,735	3,725	4,015
Chinese languages	30	10	20	7,595	3,645	3,950
Cantonese	10	0	15	2,500	1,160	1,340
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mandarin	20	10	15	4,955	2,370	2,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	255	135	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	45	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	480	250	230
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	155	80	75
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Tibetan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	345	160	180
Lao	0	0	0	240	120	125
Thai	10	0	10	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	650	330	315
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	25	0
Turkish	10	10	0	580	285	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	65	25	40	1,810	900	910
Estonian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Finnish	10	0	10	105	60	45
Hungarian	45	25	25	1,685	835	850
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,355	13,735	14,620	325,005	159,780	165,220
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	27,560	13,400	14,160	305,070	150,120	154,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,560	3,275	3,280	64,220	32,850	31,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,005	10,125	10,880	240,850	117,270	123,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	790	330	460	19,930	9,660	10,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,350	13,730	14,620	325,005	159,780	165,225
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,775	12,145	12,630	246,330	121,745	124,590
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,510	1,560	1,950	74,495	35,525	38,965
Before 1981	1,940	865	1,075	23,370	11,340	12,035
1981 to 1990	455	215	240	8,580	4,110	4,475
1991 to 2000	415	165	245	15,715	7,280	8,435
2001 to 2010	450	200	255	16,725	7,950	8,770
2001 to 2005	230	110	120	8,415	4,055	4,360
2006 to 2010	220	90	125	8,310	3,895	4,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	250	115	135	10,105	4,845	5,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	70	25	45	4,170	2,505	1,665
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,505	1,560	1,945	74,495	35,525	38,970
Under 5 years	620	335	280	8,775	4,445	4,335
5 to 14 years	810	360	450	13,615	7,040	6,570
15 to 24 years	875	325	545	17,205	7,630	9,570
25 to 44 years	1,080	485	595	28,590	13,540	15,050
45 years and over	125	55	70	6,315	2,875	3,440
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,505	1,560	1,950	74,495	35,525	38,970
Americas	615	275	345	10,355	4,325	6,035
Brazil	25	10	20	140	65	80
Colombia	10	0	0	380	185	200
El Salvador	10	0	10	715	375	340
Guyana	60	15	45	95	30	65
Haiti	0	0	0	220	65	160
Jamaica	115	60	45	660	305	350
Mexico	30	20	15	615	270	340
Peru	15	10	10	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	85	35	45	265	115	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	60	95	6,005	2,375	3,635
Other places of birth in Americas	120	50	65	1,235	545	690
Europe	2,185	1,005	1,180	27,310	13,395	13,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	1,120	540	580
Croatia	20	10	0	1,845	960	880
France	10	10	10	320	150	170
Germany	130	55	75	1,020	510	505
Greece	15	15	0	805	420	390
Hungary	20	10	10	755	355	400
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	15	20	135	60	70
Italy	100	70	30	5,935	3,015	2,915
Netherlands	155	70	85	395	235	160
Poland	105	45	60	2,335	1,065	1,275
Portugal	160	100	65	415	205	210
Romania	40	20	20	2,160	1,020	1,140
Russian Federation	20	10	10	395	180	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,430	745	690
Ukraine	15	0	15	245	100	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,185	515	670	4,340	2,065	2,280
Other places of birth in Europe	160	50	110	3,665	1,770	1,895
Africa	90	35	55	4,025	1,990	2,035
Algeria	0	0	0	70	40	30
Egypt	10	0	0	430	220	205
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	120	105
Kenya	15	0	20	85	50	35
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigeria	15	10	10	490	260	225
Somalia	0	0	0	360	135	225
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	1,950	970	985
Asia	600	235	365	32,665	15,735	16,930
Afghanistan	0	0	10	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	600	300	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	3,800	1,660	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	505	245	260
India	90	45	50	3,980	2,110	1,865
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	10	20	635	335	300
Iraq	10	0	0	6,110	2,895	3,215
Japan	10	0	10	40	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	20	305	155	145
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,985	1,960	2,030
Pakistan	70	40	35	2,090	1,080	1,010
Philippines	220	70	150	2,620	1,045	1,575
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	235	115	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,780	870	905
Taiwan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,675	830	850
Other places of birth in Asia	60	30	35	3,955	1,940	2,010
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	140	85	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	250	115	135	10,105	4,850	5,255
Americas	40	30	10	1,505	715	785
Brazil	15	0	0	20	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mexico	15	10	0	170	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	0	870	460	410
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	165	65	100
Europe	65	25	40	700	330	375
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	30	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	90	40	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukraine	0	10	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	25	105	60	50
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	415	175	235
Africa	30	10	15	925	460	470
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	170	110	65
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	0	20
Egypt	0	0	0	95	50	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	25	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	55	50
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	260	115	150
Asia	115	50	65	6,945	3,325	3,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	170	85	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	800	335	465
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	10	0	0	800	480	320
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	105	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	2,045	965	1,085
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	45	10	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	300	160	135
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	10	0	0	350	150	200
Philippines	95	40	50	415	140	270
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	120	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Turkey	0	0	0	50	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	10	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	430	210	215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	10	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,350	13,730	14,615	325,005	159,785	165,220
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,690	1,635	2,055	80,775	39,235	41,540
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,260	3,130	3,130	69,525	34,580	34,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	18,400	8,970	9,430	174,700	85,965	88,735
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,615	715	900	51,900	24,560	27,340
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	725	340	390	18,505	9,705	8,800
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	275	145	130	7,025	5,090	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	450	195	255	11,485	4,615	6,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	700	270	430	15,765	5,925	9,845
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	175	100	75	16,850	8,530	8,325
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	20	10	10	780	400	380
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,350	13,735	14,620	325,005	159,780	165,225
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	560	290	275	8,485	4,055	4,430
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	520	270	250	8,045	3,830	4,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	385	215	165	3,745	1,755	1,990
Métis	140	55	80	4,250	2,050	2,200
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	0	195	80	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	250	140	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,790	13,445	14,345	316,520	155,725	160,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,350	13,735	14,615	325,005	159,780	165,225
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	215	85	130	2,150	990	1,160
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,140	13,650	14,490	322,850	158,790	164,065
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,350	13,730	14,615	325,000	159,780	165,220
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	85	55	30	1,275	600	675
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	55	30	1,250	590	660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	60	35	25	870	370	495
Métis single ancestry	20	10	0	370	220	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,035	525	510	13,355	6,140	7,210
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,020	520	505	13,175	6,065	7,115
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	905	475	430	9,280	4,210	5,075
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	25	75	3,825	1,835	1,990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	65	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	180	75	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	170	80	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,230	13,150	14,080	310,380	153,040	157,335
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,350	13,730	14,615	325,000	159,780	165,220
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,995	890	1,105	66,480	33,315	33,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	415	205	210	11,725	6,330	5,395
Chinese	100	35	65	8,555	4,175	4,385
Black	575	280	290	12,310	6,005	6,305
Filipino	280	95	180	3,690	1,710	1,975
Latin American	170	80	90	3,055	1,465	1,590
Arab	40	25	20	17,630	9,005	8,620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	85	30	50	3,645	1,775	1,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	45	20	30	1,475	730	745
Korean	60	35	20	500	285	225
Japanese	20	0	20	135	60	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	15	45	1,520	700	825
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	145	55	85	2,240	1,085	1,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,360	12,845	13,510	258,525	126,465	132,060
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,350	13,735	14,615	325,005	159,780	165,225
North American Aboriginal origins	1,120	585	540	14,625	6,735	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	980	520	460	10,345	4,665	5,685
Inuit	20	20	0	90	20	70
Métis	135	50	85	4,385	2,145	2,245
Other North American origins	10,780	5,170	5,605	93,215	45,685	47,530
Acadian	50	30	20	280	115	165
American	465	190	275	5,555	2,675	2,885
Canadian	10,470	5,065	5,405	89,430	43,855	45,570
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	35	20	125	70	55
Nova Scotian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	10	30	15	20
Québécois	10	10	0	145	80	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	30	15	15
European origins	22,120	10,775	11,345	220,625	107,440	113,185
British Isles origins	17,025	8,285	8,735	117,150	56,510	60,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	0
English	10,550	5,140	5,410	65,000	31,340	33,660
Irish	7,120	3,445	3,685	49,035	22,970	26,060
Manx	0	0	0	40	25	20
Scottish	7,530	3,660	3,875	44,040	21,020	23,020
Welsh	580	280	300	4,035	1,915	2,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	960	440	520	5,740	2,615	3,130
French origins	2,805	1,350	1,455	78,840	37,720	41,120
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	2,805	1,350	1,455	78,825	37,710	41,120
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,655	2,255	2,400	41,090	19,855	21,235
Austrian	210	105	100	1,355	660	695
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	105	35	65	2,470	1,165	1,300
Dutch	1,570	715	850	8,480	4,025	4,455
Flemish	0	0	0	110	55	60
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	2,960	1,465	1,500	30,620	14,780	15,840
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	0
Swiss	95	35	60	655	330	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	45	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	540	205	340	4,415	2,055	2,365
Danish	155	55	95	970	445	525
Finnish	115	35	80	1,175	560	620
Icelandic	40	15	20	175	95	80
Norwegian	165	75	80	1,040	450	585
Swedish	100	45	55	1,025	440	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	20	30	245	130	110
Eastern European origins	2,825	1,485	1,340	40,465	19,370	21,095
Bulgarian	35	15	20	225	110	115
Byelorussian	0	10	0	110	30	75
Czech	130	75	50	1,290	600	685
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	55	20	705	290	410
Estonian	30	10	10	95	55	40
Hungarian	330	170	160	7,510	3,720	3,790
Latvian	55	20	35	120	70	50
Lithuanian	50	20	30	450	200	250
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Polish	1,090	565	515	13,915	6,705	7,210
Romanian	150	85	65	5,610	2,635	2,975
Russian	230	105	125	3,425	1,570	1,855
Slovak	75	45	35	2,715	1,250	1,465
Ukrainian	1,075	560	515	10,250	4,835	5,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	145	75	75
Southern European origins	3,460	1,795	1,660	54,835	27,335	27,500
Albanian	15	10	10	1,560	775	785
Bosnian	0	0	0	585	295	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	115	65	55	3,925	1,935	1,985
Cypriot	20	0	20	30	20	15
Greek	225	110	120	2,775	1,375	1,400
Italian	1,805	965	840	33,180	16,455	16,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	20	50
Macedonian	110	55	60	2,225	1,115	1,115
Maltese	225	105	120	1,270	680	590
Montenegrin	0	0	0	155	100	60
Portuguese	885	490	400	2,645	1,320	1,320
Serbian	15	0	10	4,550	2,390	2,160
Sicilian	10	0	0	160	95	70
Slovenian	40	20	20	830	355	475
Spanish	230	95	140	2,830	1,445	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	10	1,205	580	625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins	155	75	85	1,330	625	705
Basque	0	0	0	35	15	15
Jewish	75	40	35	695	350	340
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	30	50	510	230	285
Caribbean origins	585	295	295	3,690	1,645	2,045
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Barbadian	55	30	25	190	90	100
Bermudan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	0	240	115	130
Dominican	0	0	0	120	50	65
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	380	140	245
Jamaican	310	145	165	1,860	885	980
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
St. Lucian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	95	50	45	545	215	335
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	15	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	100	55	45	260	130	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	65	30	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	445	220	225	4,310	1,980	2,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	180	65	115
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	0	135	85	50
Belizean	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Brazilian	30	15	15	160	90	70
Chilean	15	10	10	115	30	80
Colombian	35	10	25	490	230	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	60	25	30	75	20	55
Guatemalan	15	15	10	190	110	85
Guyanese	150	80	70	255	95	160
Hispanic	0	0	10	240	95	145
Honduran	0	0	0	70	35	30
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	35
Mexican	65	45	25	1,045	505	540
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	200	90	105
Panamanian	10	0	0	50	15	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	60	20	45
Salvadorean	25	10	15	810	380	435
Uruguayan	15	10	0	20	15	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	175	65	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	15	25	165	85	80
African origins	320	140	180	10,200	5,125	5,070
Central and West African origins	100	40	60	1,910	1,005	900
Akan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	385	220	170
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	170	100	70
Guinean	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	35	10	25	55	25	35
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	0	15	1,000	530	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	30
North African origins	40	20	15	1,900	1,035	865
Algerian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egyptian	40	25	15	785	410	375
Libyan	0	0	0	195	115	80
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	670	370	305
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	10	15	2,150	1,025	1,120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	20	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	365	195	175
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	75	30	40
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	900	435	470
South African	15	10	0	255	110	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	35	65
Other African origins	195	80	115	4,580	2,245	2,335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	0	20	990	470	520
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	3,620	1,785	1,835
Asian origins	1,420	640	780	57,580	28,980	28,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	280	135	145	28,090	14,040	14,050
Afghan	20	0	10	245	100	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	0	10	3,360	1,755	1,605
Armenian	20	0	15	570	245	320
Assyrian	0	0	0	555	255	305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	25	25	1,015	535	475
Iraqi	30	15	10	7,045	3,430	3,615
Israeli	20	15	10	115	45	70
Jordanian	0	0	0	525	245	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	165	100	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	50	30	25	10,600	5,370	5,230
Palestinian	10	0	0	1,560	805	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	90	40
Syrian	10	0	0	2,330	1,125	1,200
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	60	30	25	910	405	505
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	110	50	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	815	420	390
South Asian origins	410	205	200	11,970	6,450	5,520
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bengali	0	0	0	145	80	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	205	115	100
East Indian	360	175	185	7,820	4,235	3,585
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	40	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	155
Pakistani	45	35	10	2,385	1,270	1,110
Punjabi	45	25	20	595	355	240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	85	40	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	710	375	335
East and Southeast Asian origins	730	285	450	17,725	8,595	9,135
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	10	705	325	380
Chinese	205	95	110	9,805	4,795	5,010
Filipino	335	115	220	4,115	1,890	2,230
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	60	30
Japanese	35	10	30	235	115	115
Karen	0	0	0	135	70	60
Korean	55	35	20	550	295	260
Laotian	0	10	0	395	195	200
Malaysian	35	15	15	45	10	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Thai	10	0	10	135	55	80
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	20	60	2,555	1,275	1,275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other Asian origins	55	40	25	300	155	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	35	20	300	155	145
Oceania origins	105	55	55	295	175	120
Australian	85	40	45	180	90	90
New Zealander	25	15	0	70	55	20
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	45	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,565	...	...	132,915	...	...
Owner	8,160	...	...	95,240	...	...
Renter	2,410	...	...	37,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,565	...	...	132,915	...	...
Condominium	690	...	...	8,900	...	...
Not condominium	9,875	...	...	124,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,565	...	...	132,920	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	745	...	...
1 bedroom	965	...	...	15,450	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,305	...	...	29,190	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,385	...	...	54,615	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,880	...	...	32,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,565	...	...	132,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,590	...	...	28,255	...	...
5 rooms	1,405	...	...	18,625	...	...
6 rooms	2,010	...	...	21,170	...	...
7 rooms	1,935	...	...	19,570	...	...
8 or more rooms	3,625	...	...	45,295	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,565	...	...	132,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,500	...	...	130,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	65	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,565	...	...	132,920	...	...
Suitable	10,170	...	...	127,330	...	...
Not suitable	395	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,565	...	...	132,915	...	...
1960 or before	1,365	...	...	45,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	3,240	...	...	36,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,580	...	...	11,695	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,155	...	...	18,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,030	...	...	10,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	615	...	...	5,225	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	575	...	...	4,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,565	...	...	132,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,125	...	...	124,075	...	...
Major repairs needed	440	...	...	8,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,565	...	...	132,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,635	...	...	82,940	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,730	...	...	47,690	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,565	...	...	132,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	3,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,530	...	...	15,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,090	...	...	22,085	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,635	...	...	28,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,895	...	...	27,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,270	...	...	19,675	...	...
75 to 84 years	745	...	...	11,190	...	...
85 years and over	260	...	...	4,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,545	...	...	132,335	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,885	...	...	103,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,665	...	...	28,990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,445	...	...	24,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,155	...	...	94,750	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.0	...	...	12.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,635	...	...	960	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,600	...	...	1,100	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,320	...	...	200,580	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	417,641	...	...	246,465	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	37,670	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	18.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.2	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,099	...	...	777	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	816	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,875	11,020	11,855	270,035	131,605	138,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,190	2,230	1,960	47,450	23,370	24,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,725	3,885	3,840	84,150	41,465	42,685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,960	4,910	6,050	138,435	66,765	71,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,410	1,045	365	17,580	12,800	4,785
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	615	375	240	7,655	4,695	2,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	795	670	130	9,925	8,100	1,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,740	2,410	3,325	58,300	24,660	33,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	325	130	200	5,095	2,215	2,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,485	1,315	2,165	57,450	27,095	30,360
Bachelor's degree	2,715	1,010	1,700	38,415	17,195	21,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	240	75	170	4,155	1,825	2,325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	1,795	1,090	700
Master's degree	455	190	265	10,975	5,650	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	20	10	2,115	1,335	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,455	7,440	8,020	172,595	83,985	88,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,590	960	625	16,975	9,140	7,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,055	2,645	2,410	50,420	25,555	24,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,815	3,835	4,980	105,200	49,290	55,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,040	775	260	11,495	8,285	3,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	435	280	155	4,940	3,005	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	495	105	6,555	5,285	1,280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,640	1,930	2,710	45,405	19,000	26,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	235	100	140	3,465	1,485	1,980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,895	1,025	1,870	44,835	20,520	24,315
Bachelor's degree	2,265	790	1,470	29,535	12,870	16,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	200	65	130	3,280	1,400	1,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	20	1,465	840	625
Master's degree	380	145	235	8,890	4,445	4,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	10	1,665	965	695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,875	11,020	11,855	270,035	131,600	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,915	6,115	5,800	131,605	64,835	66,765
Education	775	175	600	9,235	2,275	6,960
13. Education	775	175	605	9,235	2,270	6,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	470	210	265	3,270	1,425	1,845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	50	40	15	410	300	110
50. Visual and performing arts	420	170	255	2,860	1,125	1,730
Humanities	560	215	350	5,935	2,420	3,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	30	595	115	480
23. English language and literature/letters	145	55	90	1,545	490	1,050
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	140	40	105	1,385	575	810
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	15	320	195	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	25	15	510	300	215
54. History	110	55	55	1,080	625	465
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	35	450	105	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	340	1,265	15,670	5,185	10,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	170	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	55	80	2,005	985	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	520	30	495	3,050	200	2,855
22. Legal professions and studies	215	30	180	2,250	815	1,430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	190	30	155
42. Psychology	290	60	225	3,300	875	2,425
45. Social sciences	425	160	265	4,710	2,260	2,445
Business, management and public administration	2,055	730	1,325	25,580	10,020	15,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	30	170	2,560	490	2,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,855	700	1,150	22,955	9,515	13,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	300	140	155	4,930	2,320	2,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	45	65	2,200	880	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	90	45	45	975	405	580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	60	35	20	1,320	910	410
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	420	130	290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	215	85	4,985	3,085	1,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	260	190	70	3,970	2,650	1,320
25. Library science	0	0	10	245	25	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	15	15	725	380	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	50	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	1,985	85	32,770	30,240	2,530
04. Architecture and related services	55	40	15	920	725	195
14. Engineering	155	135	20	7,840	6,550	1,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	490	450	40	6,155	5,525	630
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	455	460	0	5,080	4,975	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	5,575	5,450	130
48. Precision production	280	275	0	7,200	7,015	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	125	85	1,615	975	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	100	60	40	1,155	690	465
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	65	45	460	280	180
Health and related fields	1,640	270	1,370	25,335	4,855	20,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	240	135	110	1,710	895	810
51. Health professions and related programs	1,390	135	1,255	23,235	3,695	19,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	390	260	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	955	500	450	9,095	3,960	5,130
12. Personal and culinary services	445	100	345	5,375	1,115	4,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	10
43. Security and protective services	405	310	95	2,660	1,915	745
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	90	10	965	850	115
Other	20	0	15	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	20	15	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,455	7,435	8,020	172,595	83,985	88,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,640	3,605	3,035	67,390	34,695	32,695
Education	580	120	455	6,495	1,505	4,990
13. Education	580	125	455	6,495	1,500	4,990
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	415	185	230	2,425	990	1,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	290	200	85
50. Visual and performing arts	375	155	225	2,140	795	1,345
Humanities	450	155	295	4,040	1,605	2,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	30	450	65	385
23. English language and literature/letters	125	40	85	1,025	335	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	25	80	1,025	425	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	25	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	225	135	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	15	335	210	120
54. History	85	40	50	675	355	315
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	295	55	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,320	260	1,065	12,495	3,895	8,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	115	15	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	40	70	1,705	835	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	20	395	2,475	145	2,330
22. Legal professions and studies	180	25	155	1,790	535	1,255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	25	130	20	110
42. Psychology	235	45	190	2,530	575	1,955
45. Social sciences	345	120	230	3,755	1,770	1,980
Business, management and public administration	1,755	610	1,145	19,955	7,550	12,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	175	25	150	2,045	360	1,680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,580	585	995	17,870	7,180	10,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	240	120	120	3,350	1,490	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	45	55	1,445	535	910
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	30	35	730	285	450
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	50	30	20	890	585	295
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	15	280	85	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	180	75	4,215	2,635	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	220	160	60	3,485	2,320	1,160
25. Library science	0	0	0	150	10	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	535	280	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	40	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,585	1,515	70	24,135	22,035	2,105
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	15	760	600	160
14. Engineering	120	100	20	6,150	5,045	1,110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	370	340	30	4,775	4,220	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	355	355	0	3,375	3,315	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	515	510	10	3,825	3,720	105
48. Precision production	185	180	0	5,250	5,145	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	70	1,215	730	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	85	55	35	885	520	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	30	35	330	210	120
Health and related fields	1,280	200	1,080	19,975	3,800	16,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	180	100	80	1,230	630	595
51. Health professions and related programs	1,100	100	1,000	18,455	2,980	15,480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	290	185	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	765	410	360	6,890	3,050	3,840
12. Personal and culinary services	335	70	270	4,015	850	3,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	350	270	80	2,035	1,460	575
49. Transportation and materials moving	75	70	10	780	695	90
Other	20	0	15	15	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	15	15	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,880	11,020	11,855	270,035	131,605	138,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,915	6,115	5,805	131,605	64,840	66,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,960	4,910	6,050	138,435	66,765	71,670
Location of study inside Canada	10,010	4,405	5,605	112,670	53,265	59,405
Same as province or territory of residence	9,430	4,150	5,280	108,865	51,295	57,570
Different than province or territory of residence	575	250	330	3,805	1,975	1,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	955	510	445	25,760	13,500	12,260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	190	100	90	7,745	4,185	3,560
Philippines	105	20	85	1,275	445	830
India	35	10	25	1,855	1,035	815
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	260	190	70	1,630	1,010	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,810	855	955
France	10	10	0	175	105	70
Other	350	180	170	11,270	5,860	5,415
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,455	7,440	8,020	172,595	83,985	88,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,645	3,600	3,035	67,390	34,690	32,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,815	3,835	4,980	105,205	49,290	55,915
Location of study inside Canada	8,180	3,535	4,645	86,260	39,865	46,395
Same as province or territory of residence	7,725	3,350	4,375	83,555	38,455	45,105
Different than province or territory of residence	450	185	270	2,705	1,410	1,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	635	300	335	18,945	9,430	9,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	145	75	70	6,060	3,200	2,860
Philippines	100	25	80	955	325	630
India	40	15	25	1,295	625	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	85	40	805	475	330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,210	555	650
France	10	10	0	120	70	50
Other	220	105	110	8,500	4,175	4,325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,875	11,020	11,855	270,035	131,605	138,430
In the labour force	16,760	8,540	8,220	161,785	84,165	77,620
Employed	15,745	8,000	7,740	149,390	77,670	71,715
Unemployed	1,020	540	480	12,400	6,495	5,905
Not in the labour force	6,115	2,480	3,635	108,250	47,435	60,810
Participation rate	73.3	77.5	69.3	59.9	64.0	56.1
Employment rate	68.8	72.6	65.3	55.3	59.0	51.8
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.3	5.8	7.7	7.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,875	11,020	11,855	270,040	131,600	138,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,730	2,365	3,360	105,285	45,745	59,545
Worked	17,150	8,655	8,495	164,745	85,855	78,890
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,570	5,455	4,120	84,705	48,440	36,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,580	3,200	4,375	80,040	37,415	42,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.8	42.8	43.2	43.5	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,765	8,545	8,220	161,790	84,165	77,625
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	140	120	4,830	2,275	2,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,100	156,960	81,890	75,070
Employee	14,950	7,540	7,415	143,210	73,045	70,165
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,545	860	685	13,745	8,840	4,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,760	8,545	8,220	161,785	84,165	77,620
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	115	4,830	2,275	2,555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	16,505	8,400	8,105	156,960	81,890	75,065
0 Management occupations	1,610	960	645	13,050	8,100	4,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,510	680	1,830	20,380	5,870	14,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	725	590	140	10,260	8,525	1,740
3 Health occupations	950	100	850	13,185	2,440	10,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,020	670	1,350	16,645	5,350	11,295
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	380	170	210	3,135	1,360	1,770
6 Sales and service occupations	4,095	1,510	2,585	37,720	15,035	22,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,935	2,770	165	23,250	21,705	1,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	270	65	2,190	1,650	540
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	930	680	250	17,145	11,845	5,300
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,760	8,545	8,220	161,790	84,165	77,620
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	260	145	120	4,830	2,275	2,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	16,500	8,400	8,100	156,955	81,890	75,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	1,800	1,060	740
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	365	350	15
22 Utilities	180	140	40	805	595	205
23 Construction	1,570	1,380	190	8,255	7,265	990
31-33 Manufacturing	1,880	1,360	525	32,235	24,040	8,195
41 Wholesale trade	785	540	245	4,130	2,825	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	2,055	985	1,075	16,795	7,495	9,300
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	880	590	290	6,640	4,875	1,760
51 Information and cultural industries	325	180	145	1,790	975	815
52 Finance and insurance	460	130	330	5,175	1,780	3,395
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	370	155	210	2,100	1,175	925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	850	365	485	8,075	4,785	3,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	0	20	125	80	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	790	415	375	7,435	4,355	3,075
61 Educational services	1,210	315	895	12,095	3,765	8,325
62 Health care and social assistance	1,635	180	1,450	20,015	3,345	16,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	310	155	155	4,460	2,185	2,280
72 Accommodation and food services	1,255	455	800	12,215	4,710	7,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	740	355	385	6,385	3,005	3,380
91 Public administration	1,030	590	435	6,065	3,225	2,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	15,745	8,005	7,740	149,390	77,670	71,715
Worked at home	815	345	470	6,095	3,090	3,015
Worked outside Canada	10	15	0	6,350	4,055	2,295
No fixed workplace address	1,955	1,390	565	13,230	9,355	3,875
Worked at usual place	12,960	6,255	6,705	123,715	61,175	62,540
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	12,960	6,255	6,705	123,715	61,175	62,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,410	1,920	3,490	69,785	32,465	37,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	840	385	455	50,620	26,945	23,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,685	3,940	2,745	3,075	1,610	1,470
Commute to a different province or territory	25	10	15	235	150	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	14,915	7,645	7,265	136,940	70,530	66,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	12,535	6,610	5,925	117,165	61,310	55,845
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	965	440	525	8,140	3,540	4,595
Public transit	265	100	165	4,595	1,910	2,685
Walked	920	385	530	4,495	2,090	2,405
Bicycle	85	70	20	1,390	1,020	370
Other method	140	35	100	1,165	645	520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	14,915	7,645	7,265	136,945	70,535	66,410
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,035	3,425	46,015	22,285	23,730
15 to 29 minutes	1,960	845	1,115	65,215	34,300	30,910
30 to 44 minutes	2,290	1,435	855	18,895	10,260	8,635
45 to 59 minutes	2,445	1,500	945	4,230	2,275	1,960
60 minutes and over	2,760	1,835	930	2,590	1,415	1,175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	14,915	7,650	7,265	136,940	70,530	66,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,845	1,430	410	8,865	5,880	2,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,605	1,650	955	25,725	17,440	8,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,385	1,635	1,745	31,635	16,040	15,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,665	850	1,820	25,725	9,405	16,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	520	935	14,320	5,820	8,500
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,965	1,565	1,405	30,670	15,950	14,725
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,550	8,855	8,690	170,425	88,680	81,745
Single responses	17,455	8,830	8,625	168,760	87,915	80,850
Official languages	17,440	8,820	8,615	167,780	87,375	80,405
English	17,320	8,795	8,520	166,220	86,995	79,225
French	120	20	95	1,555	375	1,180
Non-official languages	20	10	10	980	540	440
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	980	540	440
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	140	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	205	145	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	175	125	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	220	100	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	55	25	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	55	20	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	100	40	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	410	240	165
Chinese languages	0	0	0	405	240	165
Cantonese	0	0	0	150	100	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	215	120	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	90	25	65	1,665	770	900
English and French	45	10	40	605	225	385
English and non-official language	45	15	30	1,015	525	490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,545	8,850	8,695	170,425	88,680	81,745
None	17,180	8,725	8,455	163,325	85,550	77,780
English	100	25	75	1,205	405	800
French	160	40	125	2,500	910	1,585
Non-official language	115	75	40	3,280	1,760	1,525
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	110	70	40	3,275	1,760	1,510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,005	13,565	14,445	321,940	158,145	163,795
Non-movers	24,595	11,950	12,640	283,570	138,975	144,585
Movers	3,420	1,615	1,805	38,370	19,165	19,205
Non-migrants	1,560	730	830	24,160	12,085	12,080
Migrants	1,860	885	970	14,210	7,080	7,130
Internal migrants	1,785	845	935	10,325	5,125	5,205
Intraprovincial migrants	1,715	815	895	8,585	4,210	4,375
Interprovincial migrants	65	25	40	1,745	910	830
External migrants	75	40	35	3,885	1,960	1,925
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,565	12,855	13,710	308,455	151,150	157,300
Non-movers	16,145	7,805	8,345	199,665	97,280	102,380
Movers	10,420	5,050	5,365	108,785	53,870	54,920
Non-migrants	4,680	2,260	2,420	66,795	32,825	33,975
Migrants	5,740	2,790	2,950	41,990	21,045	20,950
Internal migrants	5,480	2,660	2,820	30,095	14,875	15,220
Intraprovincial migrants	5,230	2,550	2,675	26,020	12,790	13,225
Interprovincial migrants	250	110	140	4,075	2,080	1,995
External migrants	260	125	135	11,900	6,165	5,725