Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	222,726	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	208,360	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	90,846	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	85,281	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.7	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,660.57	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	222,725	109,540	113,185	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	39,125	20,180	18,945	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	12,635	6,545	6,095	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	13,235	6,775	6,465	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	13,255	6,865	6,395	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	147,815	73,280	74,540	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	14,200	7,225	6,965	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	15,445	7,820	7,630	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	14,235	7,155	7,085	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	14,010	6,870	7,145	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	13,460	6,635	6,825	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	14,250	6,935	7,315	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	15,180	7,495	7,685	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	17,405	8,715	8,695	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,885	8,250	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	13,485	6,540	6,940	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	35,785	16,080	19,705	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	11,655	5,525	6,130	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	8,305	3,905	4,400	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	6,090	2,730	3,360	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	4,585	2,090	2,490	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	5,145	1,820	3,325	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	3,310	1,335	1,975	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	1,475	410	1,065	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	330	75	260	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	35	5	30	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.7	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.9	65.9	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.1	14.7	17.4	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.4	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	85,280	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	53,685	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,655	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,540	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,455	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	8,300	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,750	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,815	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	85,280	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	20,745	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	29,525	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	13,405	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	13,525	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	8,085	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	219,420	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	183,600	89,360	94,245	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	110,160	55,045	55,120	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	92,910	46,435	46,475	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	17,250	8,610	8,645	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	73,440	34,315	39,125	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	48,670	26,115	22,555	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	5,015	2,195	2,820	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	9,715	3,875	5,835	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	10,040	2,130	7,915	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	62,840	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	30,705	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	13,035	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	13,055	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	6,050	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	62,840	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	54,145	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	45,520	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	8,625	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,690	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	6,775	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,145	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	25,540	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	28,605	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	10,415	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	12,350	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	5,840	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,695	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	5,165	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	2,620	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	910	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,450	15,705	17,740	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	85,280	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	59,410	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,060	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,350	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,685	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,185	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	20,745	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,440	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	220,565	108,725	111,840	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	201,035	100,600	100,440	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	90	40	50	535	255	280
English and French	17,060	7,110	9,950	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	2,375	970	1,405	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	220,565	108,725	111,840	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	215,160	106,370	108,800	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,435	1,120	1,315	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	640	290	350	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	2,325	945	1,380	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,755	1,265	1,490	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	220,565	108,725	111,840	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	217,555	107,310	110,245	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	181,200	89,625	91,580	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	178,730	88,485	90,245	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,470	1,135	1,335	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	36,355	17,685	18,665	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,340	17,680	18,655	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,505	840	670	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	1,050	505	545
Bilen	15	15	5	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	0	195	100	90
Somali	60	35	25	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	1,420	790	630	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	200	110	85	290	140	155
Arabic	830	445	390	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	75	45	30
Maltese	75	35	35	10	5	5
Tigrigna	275	175	100	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,860	875	985	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	135	70	70
Vietnamese	1,720	810	905	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	835	1,155	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	90	40	55	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	255	120	140
Ilocano	65	25	45	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,695	720	975	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	265	125	140
Creole languages	25	10	15	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	600	305	300	1,560	865	700
Kannada	35	20	20	60	35	30
Malayalam	180	90	85	850	455	395
Tamil	355	175	180	350	200	150
Telugu	30	10	15	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,105	11,830	12,275	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	60	30	25	380	190	190
Armenian	85	40	45	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,860	1,785	2,075	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	95	50	50	175	85	90
Latvian	40	20	20	100	45	50
Lithuanian	60	30	30	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,760	1,735	2,025	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	80	40	40	225	110	120
Bulgarian	25	10	15	65	35	30
Croatian	315	160	155	455	240	220
Czech	175	80	100	235	115	125
Macedonian	50	20	30	55	30	30
Polish	1,685	770	915	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	345	145	200	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	540	270	270	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	65	35	30	120	60	65
Slovak	100	50	50	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	80	40	45
Ukrainian	290	130	160	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	290	145	145
Celtic languages	25	10	15	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	15	5	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	8,685	4,340	4,345	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	45	25	15	880	450	430
Danish	140	70	75	255	145	110
Dutch	2,245	1,155	1,090	1,385	685	700
Frisian	70	35	40	30	20	10
German	6,080	3,015	3,070	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	5	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	10	5	10	310	140	165
Swedish	40	15	20	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	280	150	140	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	5,545	2,800	2,745	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	4,270	2,175	2,100	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	295	160	135	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	675	340	335	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	390	200	190	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	45	20	20	140	80	55
Nepali	285	135	145	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,770	885	885	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	35	20	20	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	75	270	130	135
Urdu	600	325	280	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,250	615	640	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	80	40	45	145	80	65
Pashto	155	80	75	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,020	490	520	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,685	2,875	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,740	1,350	1,390	705	365	340
Portuguese	785	375	405	615	265	350
Romanian	400	195	200	850	425	430
Spanish	1,635	765	875	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	150	65	90	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Georgian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	320	155	170	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	180	95	85	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	5	35	20	15
Ewe	5	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	5	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	10	0	215	125	90
Lingala	5	5	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	115	55	60
Shona	15	5	10	90	55	40
Swahili	40	15	20	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	35	15	15	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	335	195	140
Dinka	5	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	220	120	100
Sign languages	55	25	30	200	100	100
American Sign Language	25	15	10	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,690	1,745	1,945	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	3,685	1,740	1,945	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,225	575	650	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	25	15	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,125	1,005	1,125	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	1,040	530	505
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	125	525	235	290
Lao	155	70	85	345	175	170
Thai	80	40	40	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	205	225	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	25	10	10
Turkish	70	30	35	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	335	160	175	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,115	545	570	1,555	735	820
Estonian	40	15	25	20	10	10
Finnish	75	40	40	205	85	120
Hungarian	1,000	495	505	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	3,010	1,415	1,600	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	500	220	280	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	2,385	1,135	1,250	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	50	25	30	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	220,560	108,725	111,840	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	214,310	105,690	108,615	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	196,335	96,955	99,380	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	195,660	96,665	98,995	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	680	290	390	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	17,975	8,740	9,235	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,975	8,740	9,235	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	470	405	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	720	335	380
Bilen	10	5	5	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	20	10	10	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	840	450	395	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	130	75	55	150	75	70
Arabic	460	225	230	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	25	10	15
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	135	90	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	635	705	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	40	20	25
Vietnamese	1,250	595	655	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	835	385	450	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	580	280	295
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	345	400	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages	5	5	0	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	365	180	185	845	440	410
Kannada	30	10	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	95	50	45	525	265	260
Tamil	225	105	120	155	90	65
Telugu	15	10	10	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,720	5,195	5,530	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	45	20	20	205	100	100
Armenian	55	25	30	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	740	810	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	30	10	15	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	5	40	20	20
Lithuanian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,520	730	790	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	85	45	40
Bulgarian	10	0	5	35	20	15
Croatian	90	40	55	170	85	85
Czech	30	15	15	30	20	15
Macedonian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Polish	680	330	350	480	220	255
Russian	200	95	105	1,725	875	840
Serbian	315	155	160	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Slovak	15	5	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,515	1,765	1,755	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	350	180	170	200	110	95
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	3,090	1,545	1,545	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	10	10	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	45	25	20
Greek	105	50	50	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,575	1,735	1,840	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,365	1,410	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	175	90	85	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	445	220	230	1,585	865	720
Hindi	225	110	110	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	15	5	10	55	30	30
Nepali	225	110	120	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,230	605	625	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	25	10	15	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	140	70	70
Urdu	355	180	175	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	790	360	430	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	60	20	35	65	40	30
Pashto	65	30	35	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	665	305	365	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,880	865	1,020	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	695	300	395	155	80	75
Portuguese	205	90	115	220	100	115
Romanian	190	95	95	315	165	150
Spanish	785	370	410	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	80	40	40	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	105	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lingala	5	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	20	10	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	70	35	40
Sign languages	65	40	25	285	175	105
American Sign Language	30	15	10	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,540	1,225	1,315	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	2,540	1,225	1,315	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	805	375	430	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,585	780	805	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	775	380	395
Burmese	0	0	0	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	140	75	70	190	85	105
Lao	95	40	50	125	60	60
Thai	45	30	15	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	115	140	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	40	20	25	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	210	95	115	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	475	245	235	240	125	120
Estonian	5	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	460	235	220	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	6,255	3,035	3,225	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	285	130	160	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	5,840	2,850	2,985	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	35	15	15	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	100	35	60	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	220,560	108,725	111,840	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	198,775	98,395	100,385	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	8,055	3,975	4,075	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	2,750	1,130	1,620	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	10,595	5,020	5,570	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	10	5	10	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	10,585	5,015	5,565	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	40	15	30	170	85	85
English and non-official language	180	100	75	860	440	420
French and non-official language	165	85	80	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	180,355	88,100	92,255	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,015	85,095	88,915	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	45,685	31,358	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,050	85,100	88,950	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,023	40,087	28,700	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,955	80,565	81,390	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,042	44,626	28,251	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,975	52,180	66,795	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,891	1,583	5,070	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,135	70,105	66,030	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	44,970	29,778	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	180,355	88,100	92,260	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,035	85,095	88,940	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,724	57,454	40,371	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,080	85,100	88,980	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,314	46,581	34,321	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,140	80,740	81,400	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,101	56,331	37,946	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,570	52,060	66,505	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,106	6,547	7,544	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,135	70,160	65,975	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,499	54,446	38,046	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	180,360	88,095	92,260	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,325	41,040	30,285	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,633	60,073	48,393	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,616	71,726	57,338	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.1	85.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	78.2	69.6	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.9	14.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	180,355	88,095	92,260	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	6,345	3,005	3,345	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	174,010	85,095	88,920	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,315	9,180	13,130	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	26,735	10,295	16,435	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	22,530	9,100	13,430	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	19,460	8,610	10,850	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	19,140	9,245	9,890	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	15,960	8,420	7,535	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	11,885	6,860	5,025	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	8,540	5,190	3,350	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	6,760	4,200	2,555	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	5,765	3,360	2,410	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	14,920	10,625	4,295	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	10,010	6,940	3,065	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	4,910	3,690	1,220	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,355	88,100	92,260	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	6,310	2,995	3,305	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	174,050	85,100	88,950	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,015	9,365	13,650	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	28,050	10,865	17,185	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	26,205	10,815	15,385	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	24,675	11,405	13,275	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	22,355	11,510	10,845	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	15,730	8,965	6,760	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	10,805	6,660	4,145	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	8,265	4,995	3,275	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	14,955	10,520	4,430	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	4,920	3,255	1,660	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	2,025	900	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	7,110	5,240	1,875	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	180,355	88,100	92,255	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	44,220	17,995	26,230	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	136,135	70,105	66,030	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.6	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,690	8,035	9,655	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	11,070	4,695	6,375	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	16,735	7,155	9,580	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	13,220	5,620	7,595	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	13,530	6,060	7,475	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	14,095	7,055	7,040	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	11,985	6,650	5,335	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	8,980	5,450	3,530	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	6,730	4,230	2,495	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	22,105	15,155	6,945	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	5,450	3,440	2,010	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	4,875	2,925	1,945	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	11,780	8,785	2,995	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	85,280	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,347	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,728	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,745	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,240	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,879	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	64,535	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,015	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,627	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	85,280	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,430	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,292	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,725	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,378	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,863	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	64,555	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,142	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,915	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	85,285	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,310	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,875	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,960	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,020	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,140	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,320	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,530	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,475	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,090	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,815	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,440	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,485	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,330	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,560	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,280	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,900	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,405	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,240	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,940	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,455	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,785	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,935	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,955	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,540	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,060	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,770	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,430	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,670	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,215	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,230	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	61,930	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,349	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,575	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,213	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,925	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,785	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,329	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,629	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,944	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,566	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	62,000	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,753	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,173	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,540	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,894	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,895	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,527	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,989	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,456	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,964	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,365	14,010	15,360	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,454	37,981	31,883	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,306	33,778	29,501	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,175	13,850	15,325	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,533	45,371	39,970	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,173	37,916	34,599	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	219,420	108,240	111,180	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,710	44,830	48,875	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	16,450	7,815	8,640	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	16,315	7,295	9,015	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	18,845	8,995	9,850	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	19,855	9,690	10,165	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	22,235	11,035	11,205	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	125,710	63,405	62,300	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	23,585	11,680	11,905	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	24,580	12,295	12,285	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	26,605	13,440	13,160	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	27,350	13,870	13,480	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	23,590	12,120	11,465	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	219,415	108,240	111,175	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	47,265	24,320	22,940	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	15,155	7,840	7,310	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	138,785	68,620	70,170	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	33,365	15,300	18,065	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,430	10,205	12,225	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	5,900	3,035	2,860	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	2,160	1,080	1,080	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	13,415	6,030	7,385	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	3,115	1,145	1,975	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.8	14.8	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	8.8	10.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.5	10.9	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,555	6,015	6,540	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	2,755	1,435	1,325	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	1,015	530	480	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	9,210	4,335	4,880	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	590	245	345	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.9	5.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.3	7.0	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	219,415	108,235	111,180	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	217,060	107,310	109,750	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	216,960	107,265	109,695	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	17,095	6,955	10,135	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	44,550	21,590	22,955	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,515	21,575	22,940	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,050	1,065	980	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	20	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	1,305	620	690
Bilen	15	15	0	85	40	45
Oromo	10	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	70	30	45	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,950	1,020	925	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	310	175	135	545	255	290
Arabic	1,095	565	535	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	75	85	470	245	230
Maltese	130	65	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,085	990	1,095	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	210	105	105
Vietnamese	1,970	935	1,030	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,545	1,100	1,450	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	120	40	75	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	285	130	150
Ilocano	85	20	65	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	175	75	100	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,325	1,010	1,315	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	75	40	35	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	620	320	300	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	65	30	35	115	65	55
Malayalam	170	95	75	1,170	625	540
Tamil	420	220	200	635	345	290
Telugu	45	25	20	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,725	14,910	15,820	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	40	15	25	560	275	285
Armenian	90	40	55	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	4,755	2,265	2,485	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	95	40	55	225	120	110
Latvian	35	20	20	135	60	70
Lithuanian	60	20	40	95	60	35
Slavic languages	4,675	2,235	2,440	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bosnian	100	45	55	325	155	165
Bulgarian	55	25	30	75	40	35
Croatian	530	275	255	605	355	250
Czech	255	135	120	300	155	150
Macedonian	65	40	25	65	35	35
Polish	1,995	935	1,055	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	640	310	335	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	870	440	430	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	95	50	40	80	30	50
Slovak	105	60	40	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	105	50	50
Ukrainian	260	110	145	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	345	205	140
Celtic languages	80	30	50	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	55	35	25
Welsh	25	10	20	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	10,415	5,230	5,185	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	130	65	70	1,455	750	705
Danish	160	65	90	320	195	125
Dutch	3,185	1,600	1,580	1,510	720	790
Frisian	65	20	45	25	15	15
German	7,610	3,885	3,725	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	45	15	30	415	180	235
Swedish	50	20	30	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	20	80	25	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	265	135	125
Greek	485	220	260	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	6,840	3,440	3,400	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	5,430	2,770	2,660	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	370	215	155	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	760	345	415	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	1,940	1,000	935	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	25	20	10	40	30	15
Marathi	70	30	40	185	120	70
Nepali	290	140	150	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,385	1,205	1,185	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	50	25	30	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	85	355	205	150
Urdu	1,045	590	460	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	1,500	705	790	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	60	25	35	145	90	60
Pashto	265	140	125	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	575	655	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	8,680	4,000	4,680	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	3,710	1,765	1,945	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	1,125	560	565	885	380	505
Romanian	455	205	250	1,105	525	575
Spanish	3,590	1,535	2,055	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	30	10
Japanese	265	145	115	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	290	145	145	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	400	245	160	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	355	185	170
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	25	15	10	625	325	300
Lingala	40	25	20	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	15	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	160	95	60	950	570	380
Wolof	10	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	85	45	40	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	15	300	150	145
Dinka	10	10	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	475	190	290	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	230	95	140	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	100	160	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,240	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,570	750	820	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	25	15	10	30	10	20
Mandarin	2,825	1,350	1,480	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	960	495	460
Burmese	0	0	0	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	425	260	160	635	245	385
Lao	285	170	115	410	170	240
Thai	145	90	55	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	165	95	75	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	10	15
Uralic languages	1,300	570	730	1,765	850	915
Estonian	40	20	25	20	15	10
Finnish	70	35	35	360	170	190
Hungarian	1,190	515	675	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	219,415	108,240	111,180	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	209,730	103,580	106,155	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,295	23,870	22,420	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	163,435	79,710	83,730	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,685	4,660	5,025	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	219,415	108,240	111,175	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	179,825	88,950	90,875	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,710	18,360	19,350	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	14,380	6,985	7,395	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	4,810	2,425	2,380	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	6,500	3,120	3,380	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	7,995	3,890	4,100	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	4,280	2,170	2,105	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	3,715	1,720	1,990	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,020	1,925	2,100	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,885	935	950	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,710	18,360	19,350	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	4,565	2,340	2,225	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	7,435	3,885	3,550	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	8,520	4,005	4,520	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	14,800	7,120	7,675	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,395	1,010	1,385	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,710	18,360	19,350	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	4,660	2,125	2,540	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	145	60	90	185	65	120
Colombia	175	70	100	555	275	280
El Salvador	170	85	90	630	290	340
Guyana	205	100	100	155	75	85
Haiti	10	10	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	290	140	150	815	425	395
Mexico	660	330	335	1,330	665	665
Peru	105	50	60	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	235	110	120	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,730	685	1,045	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	945	490	455	1,805	955	845
Europe	17,375	8,515	8,860	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200	90	115	455	215	245
Croatia	340	180	160	445	280	165
France	180	100	85	215	90	125
Germany	1,180	595	585	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	185	95	90	605	325	280
Hungary	345	190	160	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	335	160	180	845	490	355
Italy	1,695	855	835	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,860	960	895	1,220	585	635
Poland	1,305	595	710	1,395	690	705
Portugal	440	230	210	220	105	120
Romania	430	200	230	695	335	360
Russian Federation	210	85	125	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	680	325	350	585	305	280
Ukraine	115	55	65	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,390	3,095	3,295	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,495	715	780	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	1,955	1,010	940	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	0	10	50	35	15
Egypt	205	80	125	435	230	205
Ethiopia	255	155	105	635	285	355
Kenya	170	80	90	425	225	200
Morocco	20	15	10	180	95	80
Nigeria	105	60	50	1,695	845	855
Somalia	45	20	30	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	345	165	185	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	795	440	350	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	13,550	6,625	6,925	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	710	365	345	515	230	285
Bangladesh	265	140	120	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	790	975	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	85	90	765	370	400
India	2,630	1,320	1,310	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	785	465	325
Iraq	110	65	45	1,175	625	550
Japan	40	20	25	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	100	85	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	85	40	45	255	160	90
Pakistan	870	470	405	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	2,290	1,045	1,250	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	335	175	160	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	90	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	145	55	90	180	80	100
Viet Nam	1,755	785	975	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	845	720	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	80	85	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,025	1,930	2,100	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	400	175	220	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	25	15	15	45	10	35
Colombia	20	0	15	115	55	65
Cuba	30	15	20	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	405	230	180
Mexico	75	50	30	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	65	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	55	490	220	270
Europe	465	255	215	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	40	35	10	50	15	45
Germany	50	20	25	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	100	50	50
Romania	30	15	15	95	35	60
Russian Federation	20	0	15	220	85	135
Ukraine	15	0	10	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	105	40	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	140	60	70	1,505	755	750
Africa	490	260	230	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	0	10	160	75	85
Eritrea	185	105	90	305	145	160
Ethiopia	100	60	35	190	110	85
Morocco	10	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	45	20	20	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	1,360	725	635
Asia	2,655	1,225	1,425	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	35	10	20	125	45	85
Bangladesh	35	25	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	370	165	205	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	75	35	40
India	495	240	255	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	330	180	150
Iraq	25	15	10	405	200	205
Israel	10	0	10	95	55	35
Japan	10	10	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	475	195	280
Lebanon	20	10	10	80	50	30
Nepal	60	25	40	235	145	90
Pakistan	145	75	70	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	850	385	460	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	65	60	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	10	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	85	55	30
Viet Nam	155	65	90	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	100	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	150	90	60
Australia	10	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	219,415	108,240	111,175	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,725	19,860	20,865	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,350	21,955	22,400	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,340	66,420	67,910	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,910	11,690	12,220	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,430	5,905	5,520	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,335	2,910	1,425	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,095	2,995	4,100	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,770	3,105	4,665	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,555	2,615	1,940	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	90	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	219,415	108,240	111,180	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,385	1,485	1,900	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,200	1,425	1,780	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,815	785	1,030	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	1,340	620	725	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	25	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	60	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	216,035	106,750	109,285	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	219,415	108,240	111,180	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	355	520	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	218,535	107,880	110,660	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	219,415	108,235	111,175	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	525	220	305	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	215	300	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	140	260	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	100	60	40	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,010	2,710	3,300	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,865	2,645	3,220	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,240	1,885	2,355	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	710	815	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	55	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	65	80	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	212,880	105,310	107,575	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	219,415	108,240	111,175	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,460	13,710	13,750	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,355	3,795	3,560	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	4,575	2,120	2,455	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	3,280	1,730	1,555	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	3,155	1,490	1,665	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,525	700	825	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	940	470	465	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,680	1,400	1,275	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,595	800	795	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	385	195	190	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	290	140	145	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	240	200	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,250	630	620	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,955	94,530	97,425	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	219,415	108,240	111,175	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	6,535	2,930	3,605	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,100	2,700	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	135	70	65	650	305	345
Métis	1,755	825	930	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	65,730	32,655	33,070	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	340	170	170	485	270	215
American	2,915	1,360	1,555	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	63,515	31,575	31,940	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	230	150	85	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	55	30	25	25	10	20
Ontarian	55	30	30	20	20	10
Québécois	90	40	45	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	85	35	55
European origins	165,900	81,070	84,825	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	116,295	56,255	60,045	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	35	10	20	10	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	35	15	20
English	67,895	32,625	35,275	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	48,960	22,955	26,005	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	75	35	35	250	120	130
Scottish	54,630	26,135	28,495	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	5,320	2,600	2,715	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,615	3,545	4,070	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	19,250	9,075	10,175	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	55	25	35	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	10	15	0	15
French	19,215	9,060	10,155	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,780	25,910	26,865	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	1,485	755	725	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	10	10	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,030	535	495	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	16,675	8,175	8,495	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	80	40	45	805	415	395
Frisian	150	65	85	70	35	35
German	34,945	17,075	17,875	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	40	20	20	500	275	225
Swiss	3,340	1,690	1,645	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,805	2,345	2,465	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	1,235	625	610	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,015	535	480	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	265	110	155	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,215	580	630	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	1,050	465	585	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	170	125	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	21,205	10,115	11,085	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	75	30	45	355	190	160
Byelorussian	65	35	30	290	150	140
Czech	965	500	465	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	370	175	195	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	210	125	95	265	150	115
Hungarian	3,570	1,790	1,785	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	235	145	90	535	265	265
Lithuanian	475	220	255	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	20	10	15	345	145	200
Polish	8,730	4,115	4,615	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,185	565	620	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,400	1,130	1,270	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	600	300	300	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	5,650	2,610	3,035	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	255	115	135
Southern European origins	25,515	12,655	12,860	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	90	40	45	605	310	290
Bosnian	125	45	80	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	995	515	480	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	65	35	30	45	35	10
Greek	1,480	705	780	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	16,755	8,210	8,545	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	190	120	70	110	45	65
Maltese	650	325	325	125	65	60
Montenegrin	60	35	25	85	40	40
Portuguese	2,650	1,400	1,250	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	1,020	525	500	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	40	25	15	100	75	25
Slovenian	525	260	270	640	275	365
Spanish	2,010	935	1,075	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	115	120	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	960	505	455	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	20	15	10	50	40	10
Jewish	560	295	265	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	170	155	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	2,410	1,230	1,180	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	15	10	0
Barbadian	245	120	125	110	45	60
Bermudan	35	15	15	20	20	0
Carib	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cuban	155	80	75	185	125	55
Dominican	65	35	30	115	75	45
Grenadian	25	10	15	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	110	75	40
Jamaican	960	475	485	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	55	15	40
St. Lucian	20	15	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	235	250	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	20	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	195	125	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	70	30	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,605	1,715	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	35	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	55	90	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	15	10	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	245	110	135	305	150	155
Chilean	135	70	65	860	450	415
Colombian	235	90	145	705	335	370
Costa Rican	30	20	15	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	140	70	65	105	70	30
Guatemalan	100	30	65	270	135	140
Guyanese	350	175	170	185	110	75
Hispanic	75	30	45	125	75	50
Honduran	40	25	20	95	45	50
Maya	20	15	0	140	75	65
Mexican	905	455	455	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	140	50	90
Panamanian	40	20	25	15	0	10
Paraguayan	15	0	10	40	30	10
Peruvian	185	100	85	295	120	175
Salvadorean	275	120	145	765	350	415
Uruguayan	95	50	45	65	20	40
Venezuelan	95	40	55	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	205	105	100	320	165	160
African origins	3,215	1,670	1,545	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	425	240	185	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	15	0	10	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	50	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	80	40	35	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	190	110	85	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	25	0	235	115	125
North African origins	785	400	385	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	65	25	45	70	50	15
Berber	10	10	0	55	45	15
Coptic	50	15	30	40	15	20
Dinka	0	10	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	365	195	175	535	290	245
Libyan	55	30	20	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	15	220	110	115
Sudanese	200	100	95	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	0	10	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	1,340	700	635	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	15	10	15	60	35	30
Amhara	20	10	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	310	190	115	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	300	140	165	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	20	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	10	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	105	50	55	1,275	635	635
South African	410	195	210	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	20	20	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	70	40	35	45	30	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Zambian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	260	170	90
Zulu	10	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	535	300	240
Other African origins	730	355	375	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	75	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	610	300	305	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	23,555	11,715	11,840	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,690	1,885	1,805	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	1,085	535	550	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	295	150	145	1,175	645	530
Armenian	210	100	105	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	665	325	340	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	100	65	40	1,290	690	605
Israeli	105	55	45	120	75	50
Jordanian	110	65	45	75	40	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kurd	40	25	15	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	30	10	20
Lebanese	455	270	190	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	100	55	50	120	60	55
Pashtun	70	35	30	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	110	80	30
Syrian	205	105	100	1,365	740	625
Tajik	50	20	25	10	10	0
Tatar	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turk	255	150	105	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	140	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	0	10	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	40	45	265	130	130
South Asian origins	7,720	3,915	3,805	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	90	55	35	600	350	250
Bhutanese	100	50	55	210	110	100
East Indian	5,375	2,700	2,670	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	45	20	25	45	25	15
Gujarati	20	10	10	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	260	125	135	565	320	245
Pakistani	945	520	425	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	585	310	280	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	85	30	60	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	515	290	225
Tamil	30	15	15	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,440	6,030	6,410	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	25	15	10	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	95	90	305	165	145
Chinese	5,985	2,865	3,120	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	3,300	1,545	1,750	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	45	85	220	115	105
Japanese	455	235	220	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	395	195	195	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	295	175	120	705	335	380
Malaysian	100	50	55	160	75	80
Mongolian	0	0	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	150	75	80	265	115	155
Thai	220	140	80	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	2,510	1,235	1,275	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	15	40	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	70	40	35	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	35	735	345	385
Oceania origins	365	165	200	1,430	760	665
Australian	250	115	140	890	505	385
New Zealander	65	25	45	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	50	35	15	310	140	170
Fijian	10	10	10	110	60	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	25	15	10
Samoan	15	10	10	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	85,280	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	63,035	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	22,245	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	85,280	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	9,220	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	76,055	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	85,280	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	8,255	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,515	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,310	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,990	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	85,280	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,920	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	11,925	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	13,715	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	12,475	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,250	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	85,280	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	84,360	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	920	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	85,280	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	82,325	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	2,955	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	85,280	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	20,605	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,680	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,605	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,155	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,360	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,525	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	85,280	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	80,955	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,325	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	85,285	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,670	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,515	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,090	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	85,280	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,925	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,020	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,660	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,840	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,015	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,535	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,510	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	2,770	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	83,395	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,395	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,000	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,710	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,285	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,450	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,181	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	453,244	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,190	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,355	88,095	92,260	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,160	17,185	15,975	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	51,085	25,105	25,985	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,115	45,810	50,300	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,605	8,430	3,180	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,220	3,225	1,990	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,385	5,200	1,185	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,250	16,230	21,020	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,710	1,815	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,735	19,440	24,295	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	28,505	11,960	16,545	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,510	1,005	1,510	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,180	620	560	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	8,700	4,025	4,675	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,840	1,835	1,005	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,510	57,755	59,755	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,300	7,495	5,800	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,210	15,470	14,740	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,995	34,785	39,215	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,070	5,930	2,140	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,640	2,285	1,355	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,430	3,650	785	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,860	12,800	16,060	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,385	1,210	1,175	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,675	14,840	19,835	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	22,400	9,275	13,125	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,945	725	1,220	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	940	430	505	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	7,320	3,180	4,140	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,075	1,225	850	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,355	88,100	92,260	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,245	42,285	41,955	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	6,120	1,395	4,725	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	6,115	1,390	4,725	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,540	1,460	2,080	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	505	380	125	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	3,035	1,080	1,955	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	5,940	2,290	3,645	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	90	340	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	480	1,195	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,335	480	860	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	30	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	320	220	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	345	240	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	1,095	540	555	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	245	35	210	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	3,500	7,930	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	45	155	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	280	515	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,530	185	2,345	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	1,190	370	820	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	60	255	465	155	310
42. Psychology	2,220	525	1,690	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	4,185	2,035	2,150	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	16,810	6,445	10,365	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	0	50	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,520	290	1,230	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,240	6,155	9,085	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,785	3,250	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,565	1,475	2,095	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	430	515	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	55	90	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	1,215	785	430	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	45	125	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,090	2,010	1,085	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,485	570	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	255	45	210	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	450	285	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,450	17,680	1,770	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	915	585	330	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	3,635	3,020	620	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,060	3,580	480	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,335	3,250	90	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,580	4,465	115	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	2,915	2,775	145	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,165	2,640	1,530	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,175	2,055	1,120	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	990	585	405	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	13,525	2,585	10,935	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,530	720	810	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	11,735	1,720	10,015	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	150	110	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,970	3,025	2,950	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	790	2,315	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	1,920	1,340	580	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	880	45	5,880	5,450	430
Other	40	0	40	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,505	57,750	59,755	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,510	22,970	20,540	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	4,360	965	3,395	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	4,360	960	3,395	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,795	1,145	1,650	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	2,400	855	1,545	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	4,360	1,700	2,665	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	65	260	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	1,235	380	855	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	355	615	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	255	160	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	190	140	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	875	425	450	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	175	20	155	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,955	2,585	6,370	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	40	115	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	235	420	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,910	105	1,805	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	995	240	755	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	45	210	370	120	250
42. Psychology	1,655	330	1,320	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	3,335	1,585	1,750	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	13,360	5,075	8,280	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,265	230	1,040	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,050	4,850	7,205	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,595	2,030	2,560	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,755	1,115	1,635	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	305	405	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	80	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	910	540	365	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	75	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,685	925	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,820	1,300	520	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	185	25	160	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	235	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,740	13,210	1,530	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	705	435	275	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	2,835	2,280	555	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,140	2,735	405	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,410	75	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,300	85	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	2,180	2,050	135	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,270	1,970	1,305	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,440	1,480	960	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	490	340	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	10,180	1,970	8,205	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	635	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	8,790	1,310	7,480	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	95	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,735	2,455	2,280	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	2,380	625	1,755	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	1,570	1,085	480	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	735	35	4,935	4,590	340
Other	40	0	40	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,355	88,095	92,260	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,245	42,285	41,955	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,110	45,815	50,300	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	83,305	39,240	44,065	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	78,080	36,700	41,380	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,535	2,690	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,810	6,575	6,230	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,435	1,285	1,150	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	1,015	380	630	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	1,135	545	595	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,165	1,290	865	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	785	385	400	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	100	60	45	220	125	95
Other	5,175	2,635	2,545	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,510	57,755	59,750	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,510	22,970	20,540	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,000	34,785	39,210	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	64,925	30,465	34,455	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	61,075	28,615	32,460	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,850	1,855	1,995	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,070	4,315	4,755	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	795	880	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	915	345	570	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	965	455	515	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	965	545	420	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	345	355	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	50	25	20	200	115	85
Other	3,800	1,800	2,000	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	180,355	88,100	92,260	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	126,120	65,880	60,235	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	119,465	62,510	56,950	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	6,650	3,365	3,285	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	54,240	22,220	32,025	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	69.9	74.8	65.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.2	71.0	61.7	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.1	5.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	180,355	88,100	92,255	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,430	20,025	29,405	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	130,925	68,070	62,850	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,245	42,265	30,980	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,675	25,805	31,865	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	43.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	126,115	65,875	60,235	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	870	880	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	124,370	65,010	59,360	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	108,820	55,820	52,995	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,555	9,190	6,360	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	126,120	65,875	60,235	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	870	880	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	124,370	65,010	59,360	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	14,665	9,135	5,530	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,725	4,655	12,070	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,850	5,880	1,970	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	7,010	1,240	5,770	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,255	5,100	10,160	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,465	1,550	1,915	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	25,210	9,995	15,210	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,580	17,100	1,480	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,545	2,405	1,135	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,065	7,950	4,115	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	126,120	65,880	60,240	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	865	875	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	124,370	65,010	59,365	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,505	2,715	1,785	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	160	40	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	555	445	110	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	8,445	7,285	1,155	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	22,215	15,560	6,650	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	5,565	3,685	1,880	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	12,485	5,615	6,870	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,825	3,450	1,370	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,950	1,080	865	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	4,480	1,770	2,710	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,885	970	920	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,200	4,385	3,820	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	105	80	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,875	2,685	2,190	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	12,115	3,980	8,130	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	11,460	1,660	9,805	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,550	1,200	1,345	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	7,230	2,730	4,500	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,235	2,575	2,660	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	5,425	2,950	2,475	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	119,465	62,510	56,950	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	10,995	5,505	5,490	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	375	270	105	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	11,635	8,465	3,170	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	96,460	48,270	48,190	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	96,460	48,270	48,190	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	52,965	24,260	28,710	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,800	7,770	7,035	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,415	16,105	12,315	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	275	140	135	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	108,100	56,740	51,365	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	87,365	47,065	40,300	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,350	3,400	3,950	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	5,110	2,285	2,825	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	5,970	2,595	3,375	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	1,345	940	405	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	965	455	505	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	108,095	56,740	51,360	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	37,375	17,520	19,860	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	34,340	17,405	16,935	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	17,375	9,850	7,525	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	8,900	5,185	3,715	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	10,110	6,780	3,325	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	108,095	56,740	51,360	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,490	6,240	2,255	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,375	13,305	7,070	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,600	13,705	12,900	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,985	9,285	14,705	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,655	3,740	5,915	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,985	10,470	8,520	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,530	69,710	64,815	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	133,745	69,365	64,380	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	132,445	68,730	63,720	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	131,940	68,620	63,315	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	505	105	400	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,300	640	665	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	635	660	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	995	495	505	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	25	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	840	430	405	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	50	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	740	380	355	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	35	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	50	25	30
Iranian languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	35	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	60	35	30
American Sign Language	20	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	125	60	65	990	540	450
Cantonese	30	20	15	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	90	35	55	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	785	345	435	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	310	115	195	650	235	410
English and non-official language	450	220	230	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,530	69,715	64,815	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	129,385	67,365	62,015	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,035	415	620	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	1,695	595	1,095	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	2,320	1,275	1,045	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	2,305	1,275	1,035	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	85	50	35	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	216,945	107,005	109,940	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	190,185	93,880	96,305	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	26,755	13,120	13,630	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	13,835	6,835	7,000	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	12,920	6,285	6,635	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	11,210	5,460	5,745	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	10,340	5,060	5,275	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	865	400	470	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	1,710	820	890	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	206,755	101,625	105,130	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	130,015	64,085	65,935	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	76,735	37,540	39,200	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	37,760	18,680	19,085	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	38,975	18,865	20,115	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	33,715	16,350	17,365	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	31,300	15,215	16,085	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	2,415	1,135	1,280	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	5,255	2,510	2,745	46,500	23,015	23,485