Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	222,726	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	208,360	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	90,846	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	85,281	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,660.57	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	222,725	109,540	113,185	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	39,125	20,180	18,945	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	12,635	6,545	6,095	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	13,235	6,775	6,465	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	13,255	6,865	6,395	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	147,815	73,280	74,540	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	14,200	7,225	6,965	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	15,445	7,820	7,630	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	14,235	7,155	7,085	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	14,010	6,870	7,145	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	13,460	6,635	6,825	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	14,250	6,935	7,315	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	15,180	7,495	7,685	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	17,405	8,715	8,695	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,885	8,250	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	13,485	6,540	6,940	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	35,785	16,080	19,705	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	11,655	5,525	6,130	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	8,305	3,905	4,400	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	6,090	2,730	3,360	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	4,585	2,090	2,490	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	5,145	1,820	3,325	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	3,310	1,335	1,975	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,475	410	1,065	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	330	75	260	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	35	5	30	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.7	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.9	65.9	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	16.1	14.7	17.4	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.4	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	85,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	53,685	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,655	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,540	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,455	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	8,300	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,750	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,815	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	85,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	20,745	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	29,525	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	13,405	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	13,525	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	8,085	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	219,420	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	183,600	89,360	94,245	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	110,160	55,045	55,120	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	92,910	46,435	46,475	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	17,250	8,610	8,645	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	73,440	34,315	39,125	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	48,670	26,115	22,555	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	5,015	2,195	2,820	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	9,715	3,875	5,835	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	10,040	2,130	7,915	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	62,840	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	30,705	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	13,035	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	13,055	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	6,050	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	62,840	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	54,145	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	45,520	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	8,625	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,690	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	6,775	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,145	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	25,540	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	28,605	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	10,415	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	12,350	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	5,840	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,695	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	5,165	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,620	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	910	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,450	15,705	17,740	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	85,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	59,410	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,060	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,350	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,685	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,185	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	20,745	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,440	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	220,565	108,725	111,840	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	201,035	100,600	100,440	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	90	40	50	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	17,060	7,110	9,950	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	2,375	970	1,405	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	220,565	108,725	111,840	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	215,160	106,370	108,800	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,435	1,120	1,315	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	640	290	350	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	2,325	945	1,380	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,755	1,265	1,490	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	220,565	108,725	111,840	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	217,555	107,310	110,245	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	181,200	89,625	91,580	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	178,730	88,485	90,245	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,470	1,135	1,335	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	36,355	17,685	18,665	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	5	5	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,340	17,680	18,655	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,505	840	670	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	5	0	0	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	15	15	5	315	185	130
Oromo	5	5	0	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	60	35	25	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	1,420	790	630	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	200	110	85	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	830	445	390	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Harari	0	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	30	15	15	960	505	460
Maltese	75	35	35	75	30	40
Tigrigna	275	175	100	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,860	875	985	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	1,720	810	905	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,995	835	1,155	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	90	40	55	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	65	25	45	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	70	30	40	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	5	0	5	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,695	720	975	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	10	15	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	600	305	300	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	35	20	20	535	270	265
Malayalam	180	90	85	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	355	175	180	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	30	10	15	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	24,105	11,830	12,275	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	60	30	25	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	85	40	45	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	3,860	1,785	2,075	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	95	50	50	1,010	475	535
Latvian	40	20	20	415	195	220
Lithuanian	60	30	30	600	285	315
Slavic languages	3,760	1,735	2,025	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	5	65	30	30
Bosnian	80	40	40	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	25	10	15	1,545	790	755
Croatian	315	160	155	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	175	80	100	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	50	20	30	360	185	175
Polish	1,685	770	915	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	345	145	200	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	540	270	270	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	65	35	30	970	480	485
Slovak	100	50	50	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	695	320	370
Ukrainian	290	130	160	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	25	10	15	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	135	70	65
Welsh	15	5	10	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	8,685	4,340	4,345	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	45	25	15	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	140	70	75	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	2,245	1,155	1,090	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	70	35	40	360	200	160
German	6,080	3,015	3,070	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	10	5	5	115	55	60
Norwegian	10	5	10	815	370	445
Swedish	40	15	20	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	320	150	170
Yiddish	5	5	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	280	150	140	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	5,545	2,800	2,745	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	4,270	2,175	2,100	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	295	160	135	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	675	340	335	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	390	200	190	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	0	0	105	60	50
Konkani	10	5	5	370	190	185
Marathi	45	20	20	1,510	775	730
Nepali	285	135	145	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,770	885	885	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	35	20	20	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	75	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	600	325	280	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	1,250	615	640	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	80	40	45	1,550	845	705
Pashto	155	80	75	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	1,020	490	520	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,685	2,875	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	0	75	30	45
Italian	2,740	1,350	1,390	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	785	375	405	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	400	195	200	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	1,635	765	875	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Japanese	150	65	90	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	230	130	105
Georgian	10	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	320	155	170	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	5	5	5	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	180	95	85	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	5	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	5	275	155	120
Ewe	5	5	5	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	5	5	0	280	145	135
Igbo	10	10	0	1,165	625	540
Lingala	5	5	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	805	405	400
Shona	15	5	10	1,100	545	555
Swahili	40	15	20	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	0	0	280	165	110
Yoruba	35	15	15	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	5	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	55	25	30	830	440	390
American Sign Language	25	15	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,690	1,745	1,945	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	3,685	1,740	1,945	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	1,225	575	650	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	25	15	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	2,125	1,005	1,125	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	5	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	0	0	0	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	125	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	155	70	85	1,020	485	535
Thai	80	40	40	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	430	205	225	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	365	215	155
Turkish	70	30	35	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	5	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	335	160	175	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,115	545	570	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	40	15	25	190	90	105
Finnish	75	40	40	810	330	480
Hungarian	1,000	495	505	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,010	1,415	1,600	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	500	220	280	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,385	1,135	1,250	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	50	25	30	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	220,560	108,725	111,840	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	214,310	105,690	108,615	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	196,335	96,955	99,380	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	195,660	96,665	98,995	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	680	290	390	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	17,975	8,740	9,235	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,975	8,740	9,235	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	470	405	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	10	5	5	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	20	10	10	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	840	450	395	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	130	75	55	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	460	225	230	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	20	10	10	460	235	225
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	225	135	90	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	635	705	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	960	460	500
Vietnamese	1,250	595	655	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	835	385	450	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	30	15	15	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	5	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	15	5	10	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	345	400	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	5	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	365	180	185	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	30	10	10	210	105	105
Malayalam	95	50	45	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	225	105	120	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	15	10	10	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	10,720	5,195	5,530	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	45	20	20	1,060	570	485
Armenian	55	25	30	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	740	810	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	30	10	15	410	210	200
Latvian	5	0	5	165	85	80
Lithuanian	25	10	15	250	125	120
Slavic languages	1,520	730	790	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	60	30	30	785	400	385
Bulgarian	10	0	5	825	415	405
Croatian	90	40	55	1,800	905	895
Czech	30	15	15	875	440	430
Macedonian	15	10	10	175	90	85
Polish	680	330	350	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	200	95	105	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	315	155	160	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	315	160	155
Slovak	15	5	5	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	65	30	35	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	5	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,515	1,765	1,755	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	10	5	5	1,705	835	875
Danish	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	350	180	170	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	10	5	5	60	30	30
German	3,090	1,545	1,545	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	10	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	425	215	210
Greek	105	50	50	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	3,575	1,735	1,840	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,365	1,410	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	175	90	85	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	445	220	230	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	225	110	110	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	5	0	75	40	40
Marathi	15	5	10	845	440	405
Nepali	225	110	120	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,230	605	625	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	25	10	15	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	1,480	750	730
Urdu	355	180	175	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	790	360	430	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	60	20	35	850	440	410
Pashto	65	30	35	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	665	305	365	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	1,880	865	1,020	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	695	300	395	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	205	90	115	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	190	95	95	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	785	370	410	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	80	40	40	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	160	85	70
Georgian	5	5	5	160	85	70
Korean	200	95	105	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	5	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	5	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	0	0	0	410	190	225
Swahili	20	10	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	0	0	0	170	95	75
Yoruba	10	5	5	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	65	40	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	30	15	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,540	1,225	1,315	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	2,540	1,225	1,315	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	805	375	430	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	10	5	5	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,585	780	805	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,500	770	730
Burmese	0	0	0	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	140	75	70	1,130	505	625
Lao	95	40	50	465	215	245
Thai	45	30	15	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	260	115	140	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	90	75
Turkish	40	20	25	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	210	95	115	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	25
Uralic languages	475	245	235	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	15	10	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	460	235	220	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	6,255	3,035	3,225	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	285	130	160	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	5,840	2,850	2,985	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	35	15	15	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	100	35	60	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	220,560	108,725	111,840	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	198,775	98,395	100,385	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	8,055	3,975	4,075	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,750	1,130	1,620	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	10,595	5,020	5,570	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	10	5	10	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	10,585	5,015	5,565	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	40	15	30	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	180	100	75	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	165	85	80	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	180,355	88,100	92,255	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,015	85,095	88,915	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	45,685	31,358	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,050	85,100	88,950	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,023	40,087	28,700	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,955	80,565	81,390	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,042	44,626	28,251	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,975	52,180	66,795	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,891	1,583	5,070	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,135	70,105	66,030	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	44,970	29,778	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	180,355	88,100	92,260	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,035	85,095	88,940	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,724	57,454	40,371	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,080	85,100	88,980	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,314	46,581	34,321	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,140	80,740	81,400	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,101	56,331	37,946	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,570	52,060	66,505	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,106	6,547	7,544	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,135	70,160	65,975	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,499	54,446	38,046	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	180,360	88,095	92,260	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,325	41,040	30,285	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,633	60,073	48,393	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,616	71,726	57,338	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.1	85.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	78.2	69.6	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.9	14.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	180,355	88,095	92,260	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	6,345	3,005	3,345	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	174,010	85,095	88,920	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,315	9,180	13,130	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	26,735	10,295	16,435	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	22,530	9,100	13,430	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	19,460	8,610	10,850	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	19,140	9,245	9,890	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	15,960	8,420	7,535	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	11,885	6,860	5,025	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	8,540	5,190	3,350	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	6,760	4,200	2,555	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	5,765	3,360	2,410	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	14,920	10,625	4,295	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	10,010	6,940	3,065	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	4,910	3,690	1,220	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,355	88,100	92,260	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	6,310	2,995	3,305	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	174,050	85,100	88,950	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,015	9,365	13,650	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	28,050	10,865	17,185	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	26,205	10,815	15,385	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	24,675	11,405	13,275	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	22,355	11,510	10,845	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	15,730	8,965	6,760	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	10,805	6,660	4,145	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	8,265	4,995	3,275	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	14,955	10,520	4,430	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	4,920	3,255	1,660	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	2,025	900	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	7,110	5,240	1,875	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	180,355	88,100	92,255	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	44,220	17,995	26,230	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	136,135	70,105	66,030	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.6	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,690	8,035	9,655	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	11,070	4,695	6,375	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	16,735	7,155	9,580	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	13,220	5,620	7,595	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	13,530	6,060	7,475	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	14,095	7,055	7,040	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	11,985	6,650	5,335	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	8,980	5,450	3,530	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	6,730	4,230	2,495	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	22,105	15,155	6,945	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	5,450	3,440	2,010	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	4,875	2,925	1,945	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	11,780	8,785	2,995	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	85,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,347	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,728	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,745	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,240	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,879	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	64,535	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,015	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,627	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	85,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,430	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,292	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,725	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,378	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,863	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	64,555	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,142	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,915	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	85,285	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,310	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,875	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,960	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,020	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,140	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,320	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,530	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,475	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,090	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,815	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,440	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,485	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,330	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,560	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,900	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,405	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,240	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,940	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,455	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,785	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,935	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,955	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,540	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,060	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,770	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,430	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,670	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,215	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,230	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	61,930	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,349	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,575	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,213	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,925	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,785	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,329	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,629	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,944	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,566	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	62,000	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,753	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,173	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,540	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,894	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,895	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,527	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,989	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,456	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,964	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,365	14,010	15,360	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,454	37,981	31,883	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,306	33,778	29,501	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,175	13,850	15,325	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,533	45,371	39,970	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,173	37,916	34,599	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	219,420	108,240	111,180	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,710	44,830	48,875	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	16,450	7,815	8,640	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	16,315	7,295	9,015	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	18,845	8,995	9,850	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	19,855	9,690	10,165	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	22,235	11,035	11,205	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	125,710	63,405	62,300	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	23,585	11,680	11,905	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	24,580	12,295	12,285	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	26,605	13,440	13,160	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	27,350	13,870	13,480	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	23,590	12,120	11,465	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	219,415	108,240	111,175	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	47,265	24,320	22,940	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	15,155	7,840	7,310	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	138,785	68,620	70,170	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	33,365	15,300	18,065	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,430	10,205	12,225	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	5,900	3,035	2,860	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	2,160	1,080	1,080	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	13,415	6,030	7,385	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	3,115	1,145	1,975	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.8	14.8	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	8.8	10.5	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.5	10.9	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,555	6,015	6,540	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,755	1,435	1,325	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	1,015	530	480	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	9,210	4,335	4,880	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	590	245	345	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.9	5.8	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.6	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.3	7.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	219,415	108,235	111,180	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	217,060	107,310	109,750	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	216,960	107,265	109,695	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	17,095	6,955	10,135	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	44,550	21,590	22,955	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	10	10	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,515	21,575	22,940	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,050	1,065	980	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	15	20	0	540	335	205
Kabyle	0	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	15	15	0	370	235	135
Oromo	10	0	0	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	70	30	45	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	1,950	1,020	925	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	310	175	135	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	1,095	565	535	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	165	75	85	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	130	65	60	145	85	55
Tigrigna	330	195	135	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,085	990	1,095	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	1,970	935	1,030	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	2,545	1,100	1,450	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	120	40	75	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	0	0	0	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	85	20	65	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	175	75	100	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,325	1,010	1,315	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	75	40	35	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	620	320	300	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	65	30	35	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	170	95	75	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	420	220	200	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	45	25	20	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	30,725	14,910	15,820	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	40	15	25	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	90	40	55	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	4,755	2,265	2,485	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	95	40	55	1,360	660	705
Latvian	35	20	20	590	300	290
Lithuanian	60	20	40	775	360	415
Slavic languages	4,675	2,235	2,440	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	10	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	100	45	55	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	55	25	30	1,795	945	850
Croatian	530	275	255	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	255	135	120	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	65	40	25	535	270	265
Polish	1,995	935	1,055	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	640	310	335	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	870	440	430	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	95	50	40	1,095	550	540
Slovak	105	60	40	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	735	360	375
Ukrainian	260	110	145	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	250	120	130
Celtic languages	80	30	50	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	440	215	225
Welsh	25	10	20	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	450	220	225
Germanic languages	10,415	5,230	5,185	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	130	65	70	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	160	65	90	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	3,185	1,600	1,580	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	65	20	45	475	275	205
German	7,610	3,885	3,725	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	45	15	30	1,450	635	810
Swedish	50	20	30	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	20	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	0	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	485	220	260	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	6,840	3,440	3,400	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	5,430	2,770	2,660	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	370	215	155	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	760	345	415	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	1,940	1,000	935	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	80	45
Konkani	25	20	10	625	300	320
Marathi	70	30	40	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	290	140	150	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,385	1,205	1,185	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	50	25	30	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	85	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,045	590	460	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,500	705	790	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	60	25	35	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	265	140	125	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	575	655	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	8,680	4,000	4,680	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	10	0	170	95	80
Italian	3,710	1,765	1,945	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	1,125	560	565	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	455	205	250	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	3,590	1,535	2,055	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	250	130	125
Japanese	265	145	115	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	290	145	145	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	400	245	160	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	10	0	0	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	0	0	0	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	25	15	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	40	25	20	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	15	10	0	1,810	850	960
Swahili	160	95	60	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	0	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	85	45	40	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	15	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	10	10	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	475	190	290	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	230	95	140	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	100	160	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,240	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	1,570	750	820	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	25	15	10	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	2,825	1,350	1,480	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	0	0	0	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	425	260	160	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	285	170	115	1,520	730	795
Thai	145	90	55	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	595	305	290	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	630	325	300
Turkish	165	95	75	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	415	205	210	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,300	570	730	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	40	20	25	185	85	105
Finnish	70	35	35	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,190	515	675	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	219,415	108,240	111,180	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	209,730	103,580	106,155	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,295	23,870	22,420	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	163,435	79,710	83,730	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,685	4,660	5,025	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	219,415	108,240	111,175	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	179,825	88,950	90,875	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,710	18,360	19,350	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	14,380	6,985	7,395	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	4,810	2,425	2,380	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	6,500	3,120	3,380	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	7,995	3,890	4,100	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	4,280	2,170	2,105	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	3,715	1,720	1,990	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,020	1,925	2,100	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,885	935	950	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,710	18,360	19,350	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	4,565	2,340	2,225	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	7,435	3,885	3,550	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	8,520	4,005	4,520	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	14,800	7,120	7,675	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	2,395	1,010	1,385	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,710	18,360	19,350	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	4,660	2,125	2,540	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	145	60	90	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	175	70	100	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	170	85	90	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	205	100	100	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	10	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	290	140	150	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	660	330	335	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	105	50	60	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	235	110	120	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,730	685	1,045	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	945	490	455	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	17,375	8,515	8,860	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200	90	115	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	340	180	160	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	180	100	85	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,180	595	585	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	185	95	90	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	345	190	160	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	335	160	180	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	1,695	855	835	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	1,860	960	895	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	1,305	595	710	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	440	230	210	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	430	200	230	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	210	85	125	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	680	325	350	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	115	55	65	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,390	3,095	3,295	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,495	715	780	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	1,955	1,010	940	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	10	0	10	1,340	715	625
Egypt	205	80	125	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	255	155	105	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	170	80	90	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	20	15	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	105	60	50	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	45	20	30	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	345	165	185	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	795	440	350	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	13,550	6,625	6,925	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	710	365	345	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	265	140	120	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	790	975	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	85	90	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	2,630	1,320	1,310	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	110	65	45	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	40	20	25	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	100	85	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	85	40	45	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	870	470	405	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	2,290	1,045	1,250	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	335	175	160	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	90	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	145	55	90	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	1,755	785	975	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	845	720	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	80	85	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,025	1,930	2,100	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	400	175	220	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	25	15	15	860	370	490
Colombia	20	0	15	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	30	15	20	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,660	765	895
Mexico	75	50	30	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	65	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	55	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	465	255	215	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	40	35	10	425	240	180
Germany	50	20	25	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	30	15	15	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	20	0	15	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	15	0	10	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	105	40	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	140	60	70	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	490	260	230	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	10	0	0	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	10	0	10	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	185	105	90	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	100	60	35	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	10	0	10	515	265	250
Nigeria	45	20	20	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	0	0	0	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	0	0	0	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,655	1,225	1,425	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	35	10	20	810	435	375
Bangladesh	35	25	10	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	370	165	205	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	750	305	450
India	495	240	255	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	25	15	10	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	10	0	10	480	250	230
Japan	10	10	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	20	10	10	1,470	755	710
Nepal	60	25	40	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	145	75	70	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	850	385	460	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	65	60	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	10	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	10	0	0	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	810	430	375
Viet Nam	155	65	90	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	100	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	10	10	0	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	219,415	108,240	111,175	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,725	19,860	20,865	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,350	21,955	22,400	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,340	66,420	67,910	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,910	11,690	12,220	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,430	5,905	5,520	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,335	2,910	1,425	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,095	2,995	4,100	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,770	3,105	4,665	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,555	2,615	1,940	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	90	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	219,415	108,240	111,180	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,385	1,485	1,900	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,200	1,425	1,780	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,815	785	1,030	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	1,340	620	725	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	25	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	60	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	216,035	106,750	109,285	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	219,415	108,240	111,180	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	355	520	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	218,535	107,880	110,660	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	219,415	108,235	111,175	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	525	220	305	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	215	300	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	140	260	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	100	60	40	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,010	2,710	3,300	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,865	2,645	3,220	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,240	1,885	2,355	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	710	815	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	55	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	65	80	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	212,880	105,310	107,575	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	219,415	108,240	111,175	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,460	13,710	13,750	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,355	3,795	3,560	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	4,575	2,120	2,455	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	3,280	1,730	1,555	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	3,155	1,490	1,665	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	1,525	700	825	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	940	470	465	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,680	1,400	1,275	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,595	800	795	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	385	195	190	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	290	140	145	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	240	200	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,250	630	620	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,955	94,530	97,425	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	219,415	108,240	111,175	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	6,535	2,930	3,605	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,100	2,700	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	135	70	65	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,755	825	930	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	65,730	32,655	33,070	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	340	170	170	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,915	1,360	1,555	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	63,515	31,575	31,940	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	230	150	85	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	55	30	25	190	115	70
Ontarian	55	30	30	110	65	45
Québécois	90	40	45	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	415	210	205
European origins	165,900	81,070	84,825	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	116,295	56,255	60,045	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	35	10	20	225	115	115
Cornish	15	10	10	210	90	115
English	67,895	32,625	35,275	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	48,960	22,955	26,005	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	75	35	35	945	450	495
Scottish	54,630	26,135	28,495	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	5,320	2,600	2,715	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,615	3,545	4,070	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	19,250	9,075	10,175	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	55	25	35	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	10	125	65	70
French	19,215	9,060	10,155	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,780	25,910	26,865	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,485	755	725	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	10	10	0	110	60	55
Belgian	1,030	535	495	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	16,675	8,175	8,495	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	80	40	45	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	150	65	85	685	380	305
German	34,945	17,075	17,875	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	40	20	20	680	355	320
Swiss	3,340	1,690	1,645	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,805	2,345	2,465	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,235	625	610	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,015	535	480	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	265	110	155	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	1,215	580	630	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,050	465	585	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	170	125	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	21,205	10,115	11,085	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	75	30	45	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	65	35	30	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	965	500	465	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	370	175	195	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	210	125	95	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	3,570	1,790	1,785	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	235	145	90	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	475	220	255	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	20	10	15	1,585	790	790
Polish	8,730	4,115	4,615	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,185	565	620	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,400	1,130	1,270	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	600	300	300	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	5,650	2,610	3,035	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	25,515	12,655	12,860	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	90	40	45	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	125	45	80	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	995	515	480	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	65	35	30	160	90	70
Greek	1,480	705	780	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	16,755	8,210	8,545	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	190	120	70	1,015	485	535
Maltese	650	325	325	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	60	35	25	290	185	105
Portuguese	2,650	1,400	1,250	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	1,020	525	500	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	40	25	15	330	160	170
Slovenian	525	260	270	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,010	935	1,075	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	115	120	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	960	505	455	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	20	15	10	425	210	215
Jewish	560	295	265	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	170	155	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	2,410	1,230	1,180	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	10	10	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	60	30	30	310	180	130
Barbadian	245	120	125	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	35	15	15	210	120	90
Carib	20	10	10	135	45	85
Cuban	155	80	75	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	65	35	30	930	530	395
Grenadian	25	10	15	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	960	475	485	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	20	15	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	235	250	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	20	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	195	125	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	70	30	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,605	1,715	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	35	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	0	0	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	150	55	90	1,385	705	680
Belizean	10	10	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	15	10	0	590	305	285
Brazilian	245	110	135	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	135	70	65	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	235	90	145	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	30	20	15	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	140	70	65	890	405	485
Guatemalan	100	30	65	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	350	175	170	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	75	30	45	1,785	905	885
Honduran	40	25	20	760	405	355
Maya	20	15	0	580	310	275
Mexican	905	455	455	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	40	20	25	320	150	170
Paraguayan	15	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	185	100	85	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	275	120	145	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	95	50	45	315	180	135
Venezuelan	95	40	55	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	205	105	100	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,215	1,670	1,545	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	425	240	185	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	0	0	0	130	80	50
Angolan	10	0	0	295	155	140
Ashanti	0	0	0	130	70	55
Beninese	0	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	15	0	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	85	40	50	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	0	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	10	10	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	80	40	35	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	0	0	0	455	235	215
Ibo	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	0	0	0	655	355	295
Liberian	0	0	0	1,040	495	540
Malian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	190	110	85	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	740	395	345
Togolese	0	0	0	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	55	30	25	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	25	0	1,865	985	875
North African origins	785	400	385	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	65	25	45	1,620	805	815
Berber	10	10	0	685	415	270
Coptic	50	15	30	225	115	110
Dinka	0	10	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	365	195	175	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	55	30	20	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	10	95	70	25
Moroccan	55	40	15	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	200	100	95	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	0	0	10	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,340	700	635	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	15	10	15	315	155	160
Amhara	20	10	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	310	190	115	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	300	140	165	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	50	30	20	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	0	0	0	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	10	0	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	105	50	55	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	410	195	210	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	20	20	0	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	70	40	35	700	380	320
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	10	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	730	355	375	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	75	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	610	300	305	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	23,555	11,715	11,840	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,690	1,885	1,805	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	1,085	535	550	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	295	150	145	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	210	100	105	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	0	0	0	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	615	280	335
Georgian	0	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	665	325	340	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	100	65	40	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	105	55	45	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	110	65	45	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	0	0	0	565	260	310
Kurd	40	25	15	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	200	110	90
Lebanese	455	270	190	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	100	55	50	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	70	35	30	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	390	205	180
Syrian	205	105	100	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	50	20	25	265	160	105
Tatar	10	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	255	150	105	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	265	125	140	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	10	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	40	45	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	7,720	3,915	3,805	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	90	55	35	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	100	50	55	815	410	400
East Indian	5,375	2,700	2,670	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	45	20	25	495	265	225
Gujarati	20	10	10	855	445	410
Kashmiri	0	0	0	720	355	365
Nepali	260	125	135	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	945	520	425	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	585	310	280	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	85	30	60	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	30	15	15	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,440	6,030	6,410	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	25	15	10	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	95	90	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	5,985	2,865	3,120	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	3,300	1,545	1,750	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	45	85	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	455	235	220	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	395	195	195	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	295	175	120	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	100	50	55	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	0	0	10	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	0	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	150	75	80	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	220	140	80	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	2,510	1,235	1,275	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	15	40	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	70	40	35	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	35	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	365	165	200	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	250	115	140	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	65	25	45	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	50	35	15	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	10	10	10	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	10	0	0	425	190	235
Maori	0	0	0	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	205	105	95
Samoan	15	10	10	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	85,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	63,035	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	22,245	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	85,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	9,220	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	76,055	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	85,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	8,255	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,515	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,310	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,990	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	85,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,920	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	11,925	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	13,715	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	12,475	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,250	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	85,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	84,360	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	920	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	85,280	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	82,325	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,955	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	85,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	20,605	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,680	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,605	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,155	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,360	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,525	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	85,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	80,955	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,325	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	85,285	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,670	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,515	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,090	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	85,280	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,925	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,020	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,660	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,840	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,015	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,535	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,510	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,770	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	83,395	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,395	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,000	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,710	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,285	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,450	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,181	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	453,244	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,190	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,355	88,095	92,260	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,160	17,185	15,975	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	51,085	25,105	25,985	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,115	45,810	50,300	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,605	8,430	3,180	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,220	3,225	1,990	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,385	5,200	1,185	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,250	16,230	21,020	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,710	1,815	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,735	19,440	24,295	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	28,505	11,960	16,545	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,510	1,005	1,510	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,180	620	560	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	8,700	4,025	4,675	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,840	1,835	1,005	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,510	57,755	59,755	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,300	7,495	5,800	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,210	15,470	14,740	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,995	34,785	39,215	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,070	5,930	2,140	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,640	2,285	1,355	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,430	3,650	785	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,860	12,800	16,060	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,385	1,210	1,175	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,675	14,840	19,835	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	22,400	9,275	13,125	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,945	725	1,220	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	940	430	505	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	7,320	3,180	4,140	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,075	1,225	850	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,355	88,100	92,260	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,245	42,285	41,955	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	6,120	1,395	4,725	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	6,115	1,390	4,725	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,540	1,460	2,080	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	505	380	125	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	3,035	1,080	1,955	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	5,940	2,290	3,645	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	90	340	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	480	1,195	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,335	480	860	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	30	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	320	220	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	345	240	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	1,095	540	555	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	245	35	210	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	3,500	7,930	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	45	155	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	280	515	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,530	185	2,345	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,190	370	820	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	60	255	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	2,220	525	1,690	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	4,185	2,035	2,150	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	16,810	6,445	10,365	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	0	50	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,520	290	1,230	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,240	6,155	9,085	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,785	3,250	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,565	1,475	2,095	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	430	515	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	55	90	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,215	785	430	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	45	125	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,090	2,010	1,085	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,485	570	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	255	45	210	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	450	285	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,450	17,680	1,770	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	915	585	330	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	3,635	3,020	620	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,060	3,580	480	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	3,335	3,250	90	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,580	4,465	115	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	2,915	2,775	145	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,165	2,640	1,530	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,175	2,055	1,120	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	990	585	405	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	13,525	2,585	10,935	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,530	720	810	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	11,735	1,720	10,015	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	150	110	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,970	3,025	2,950	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	790	2,315	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,920	1,340	580	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	880	45	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	40	0	40	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,505	57,750	59,755	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,510	22,970	20,540	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	4,360	965	3,395	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	4,360	960	3,395	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,795	1,145	1,650	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,400	855	1,545	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	4,360	1,700	2,665	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	65	260	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,235	380	855	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	355	615	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	255	160	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	190	140	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	875	425	450	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	175	20	155	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,955	2,585	6,370	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	40	115	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	235	420	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,910	105	1,805	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	995	240	755	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	45	210	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,655	330	1,320	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	3,335	1,585	1,750	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	13,360	5,075	8,280	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,265	230	1,040	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,050	4,850	7,205	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,595	2,030	2,560	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,755	1,115	1,635	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	305	405	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	80	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	910	540	365	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	75	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,685	925	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,820	1,300	520	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	185	25	160	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	235	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,740	13,210	1,530	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	705	435	275	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	2,835	2,280	555	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,140	2,735	405	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,410	75	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,300	85	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	2,180	2,050	135	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,270	1,970	1,305	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,440	1,480	960	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	490	340	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	10,180	1,970	8,205	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	635	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	8,790	1,310	7,480	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	95	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,735	2,455	2,280	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	2,380	625	1,755	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,570	1,085	480	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	735	35	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	40	0	40	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,355	88,095	92,260	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,245	42,285	41,955	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,110	45,815	50,300	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	83,305	39,240	44,065	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	78,080	36,700	41,380	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,535	2,690	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,810	6,575	6,230	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,435	1,285	1,150	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	1,015	380	630	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,135	545	595	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,165	1,290	865	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	785	385	400	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	100	60	45	2,150	1,275	875
Other	5,175	2,635	2,545	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,510	57,755	59,750	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,510	22,970	20,540	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,000	34,785	39,210	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	64,925	30,465	34,455	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	61,075	28,615	32,460	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	3,850	1,855	1,995	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,070	4,315	4,755	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	795	880	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	915	345	570	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	965	455	515	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	965	545	420	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	345	355	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	50	25	20	1,870	1,105	765
Other	3,800	1,800	2,000	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	180,355	88,100	92,260	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	126,120	65,880	60,235	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	119,465	62,510	56,950	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	6,650	3,365	3,285	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	54,240	22,220	32,025	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	69.9	74.8	65.3	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	66.2	71.0	61.7	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.1	5.5	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	180,355	88,100	92,255	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,430	20,025	29,405	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	130,925	68,070	62,850	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,245	42,265	30,980	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,675	25,805	31,865	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	43.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	126,115	65,875	60,235	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	870	880	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	124,370	65,010	59,360	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	108,820	55,820	52,995	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,555	9,190	6,360	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	126,120	65,875	60,235	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	870	880	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	124,370	65,010	59,360	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	14,665	9,135	5,530	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,725	4,655	12,070	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,850	5,880	1,970	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	7,010	1,240	5,770	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,255	5,100	10,160	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,465	1,550	1,915	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	25,210	9,995	15,210	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,580	17,100	1,480	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,545	2,405	1,135	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,065	7,950	4,115	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	126,120	65,880	60,240	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	865	875	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	124,370	65,010	59,365	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,505	2,715	1,785	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	160	40	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	555	445	110	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	8,445	7,285	1,155	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	22,215	15,560	6,650	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	5,565	3,685	1,880	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	12,485	5,615	6,870	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,825	3,450	1,370	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,950	1,080	865	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	4,480	1,770	2,710	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,885	970	920	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,200	4,385	3,820	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	105	80	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,875	2,685	2,190	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	12,115	3,980	8,130	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	11,460	1,660	9,805	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,550	1,200	1,345	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	7,230	2,730	4,500	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,235	2,575	2,660	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	5,425	2,950	2,475	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	119,465	62,510	56,950	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	10,995	5,505	5,490	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	375	270	105	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	11,635	8,465	3,170	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	96,460	48,270	48,190	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	96,460	48,270	48,190	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	52,965	24,260	28,710	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,800	7,770	7,035	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,415	16,105	12,315	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	275	140	135	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	108,100	56,740	51,365	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	87,365	47,065	40,300	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,350	3,400	3,950	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	5,110	2,285	2,825	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	5,970	2,595	3,375	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	1,345	940	405	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	965	455	505	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	108,095	56,740	51,360	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	37,375	17,520	19,860	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	34,340	17,405	16,935	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	17,375	9,850	7,525	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	8,900	5,185	3,715	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	10,110	6,780	3,325	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	108,095	56,740	51,360	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,490	6,240	2,255	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,375	13,305	7,070	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,600	13,705	12,900	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,985	9,285	14,705	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,655	3,740	5,915	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,985	10,470	8,520	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,530	69,710	64,815	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	133,745	69,365	64,380	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	132,445	68,730	63,720	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	131,940	68,620	63,315	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	505	105	400	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	1,300	640	665	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	635	660	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	10	0	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	995	495	505	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	25	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	30	10	20	220	135	85
Russian	0	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	840	430	405	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dutch	90	45	50	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	740	380	355	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	35	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	0	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	10	155	50	100
Iranian languages	15	10	0	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	35	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	15	0	10	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	30	10	20	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	230	120	115
American Sign Language	20	0	10	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	125	60	65	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	30	20	15	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	90	35	55	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	785	345	435	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	310	115	195	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	450	220	230	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,530	69,715	64,815	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	129,385	67,365	62,015	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	1,035	415	620	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	1,695	595	1,095	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	2,320	1,275	1,045	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	15	10	10	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	2,305	1,275	1,035	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	215	105	110
French and non-official language	85	50	35	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	216,945	107,005	109,940	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	190,185	93,880	96,305	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	26,755	13,120	13,630	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	13,835	6,835	7,000	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	12,920	6,285	6,635	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	11,210	5,460	5,745	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	10,340	5,060	5,275	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	865	400	470	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,710	820	890	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	206,755	101,625	105,130	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	130,015	64,085	65,935	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	76,735	37,540	39,200	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	37,760	18,680	19,085	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	38,975	18,865	20,115	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	33,715	16,350	17,365	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	31,300	15,215	16,085	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	2,415	1,135	1,280	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	5,255	2,510	2,745	203,025	99,980	103,045