Census Profile, 2016 Census
Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Wellington, CTY Ontario [Census division]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : Wellington, County [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	222,726	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	208,360	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.9	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	90,846	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	85,281	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	83.7	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,660.57	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	222,725	109,540	113,185	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	39,125	20,180	18,945	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	12,635	6,545	6,095	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	13,235	6,775	6,465	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	13,255	6,865	6,395	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	147,815	73,280	74,540	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	14,200	7,225	6,965	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	15,445	7,820	7,630	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	14,235	7,155	7,085	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	14,010	6,870	7,145	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	13,460	6,635	6,825	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	14,250	6,935	7,315	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	15,180	7,495	7,685	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	17,405	8,715	8,695	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	16,135	7,885	8,250	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	13,485	6,540	6,940	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	35,785	16,080	19,705	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	11,655	5,525	6,130	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	8,305	3,905	4,400	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	6,090	2,730	3,360	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	4,585	2,090	2,490	300	155	145
85 years and over	5,145	1,820	3,325	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	3,310	1,335	1,975	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	1,475	410	1,065	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	330	75	260	20	5	10
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.4	16.7	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.4	66.9	65.9	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	16.1	14.7	17.4	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	40.3	39.2	41.4	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	85,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	53,685	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,655	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25,540	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,455	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	8,300	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,750	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	9,815	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	220	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	400	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	85,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	20,745	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	29,525	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	13,405	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	13,525	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	8,085	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	219,420	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	183,600	89,360	94,245	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	110,160	55,045	55,120	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	92,910	46,435	46,475	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	17,250	8,610	8,645	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	73,440	34,315	39,125	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	48,670	26,115	22,555	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	5,015	2,195	2,820	800	365	435
Divorced	9,715	3,875	5,835	1,315	575	735
Widowed	10,040	2,130	7,915	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	62,840	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	30,705	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	13,035	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	13,055	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	6,050	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	62,840	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	54,145	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	45,520	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	8,625	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,690	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	6,775	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	1,920	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	54,145	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	25,540	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	28,605	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	10,415	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	12,350	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	5,840	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,695	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	5,165	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	2,620	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	910	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	33,450	15,705	17,740	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	85,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	59,410	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,060	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	35,350	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,685	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	24,185	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	20,745	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,440	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	220,565	108,725	111,840	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	201,035	100,600	100,440	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	90	40	50	60	30	30
English and French	17,060	7,110	9,950	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	2,375	970	1,405	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	220,565	108,725	111,840	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	215,160	106,370	108,800	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	2,435	1,120	1,315	1,165	625	540
English and French	640	290	350	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	2,325	945	1,380	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,755	1,265	1,490	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.3	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	220,565	108,725	111,840	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	217,555	107,310	110,245	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	181,200	89,625	91,580	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	178,730	88,485	90,245	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	2,470	1,135	1,335	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	36,355	17,685	18,665	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	15	5	10	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	36,340	17,680	18,655	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,505	840	670	215	140	70
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	80	45	35	50	40	10
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	60	35	25	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,420	790	630	160	105	60
Amharic	200	110	85	20	10	10
Arabic	830	445	390	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	5	0
Maltese	75	35	35	0	0	0
Tigrigna	275	175	100	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,860	875	985	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,720	810	905	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,995	835	1,155	910	380	525
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	90	40	55	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	10	25	15	10	10
Ilocano	65	25	45	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,695	720	975	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	600	305	300	60	40	25
Kannada	35	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	90	85	25	15	5
Tamil	355	175	180	20	10	5
Telugu	30	10	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,105	11,830	12,275	1,045	540	500
Albanian	60	30	25	10	5	0
Armenian	85	40	45	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,860	1,785	2,075	220	120	100
Baltic languages	95	50	50	0	0	5
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,760	1,735	2,025	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	80	40	40	5	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Croatian	315	160	155	15	10	5
Czech	175	80	100	15	5	10
Macedonian	50	20	30	5	5	5
Polish	1,685	770	915	45	30	20
Russian	345	145	200	40	20	20
Serbian	540	270	270	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Slovak	100	50	50	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	10	5	5
Ukrainian	290	130	160	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,685	4,340	4,345	270	125	145
Afrikaans	45	25	15	20	5	15
Danish	140	70	75	5	5	0
Dutch	2,245	1,155	1,090	55	25	30
Frisian	70	35	40	0	0	0
German	6,080	3,015	3,070	170	80	90
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	20	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	15	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	150	140	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5,545	2,800	2,745	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	4,270	2,175	2,100	245	140	110
Bengali	295	160	135	70	40	30
Gujarati	675	340	335	15	10	5
Hindi	390	200	190	40	20	20
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	45	20	20	5	0	0
Nepali	285	135	145	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,770	885	885	50	30	20
Sindhi	35	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	75	10	0	0
Urdu	600	325	280	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,250	615	640	35	15	20
Kurdish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Pashto	155	80	75	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,020	490	520	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,685	2,875	190	95	95
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,740	1,350	1,390	50	35	15
Portuguese	785	375	405	25	10	15
Romanian	400	195	200	10	5	5
Spanish	1,635	765	875	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	150	65	90	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	320	155	170	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	95	85	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	10	5	5	0
Shona	15	5	10	40	20	15
Swahili	40	15	20	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	15	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	25	15	5	5	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,690	1,745	1,945	250	120	130
Chinese languages	3,685	1,740	1,945	250	120	125
Cantonese	1,225	575	650	110	55	55
Hakka	25	15	10	0	0	5
Mandarin	2,125	1,005	1,125	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	135	65	70	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	125	10	0	5
Lao	155	70	85	5	0	0
Thai	80	40	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	430	205	225	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	30	35	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	335	160	175	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,115	545	570	30	20	10
Estonian	40	15	25	5	0	0
Finnish	75	40	40	10	5	5
Hungarian	1,000	495	505	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,010	1,415	1,600	815	375	440
English and French	500	220	280	145	65	75
English and non-official language	2,385	1,135	1,250	630	285	345
French and non-official language	50	25	30	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	70	35	35	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	220,560	108,725	111,840	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	214,310	105,690	108,615	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	196,335	96,955	99,380	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	195,660	96,665	98,995	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	680	290	390	635	315	315
Non-official languages	17,975	8,740	9,235	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,975	8,740	9,235	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	870	470	405	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	35	30	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	10	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	840	450	395	95	60	35
Amharic	130	75	55	10	5	5
Arabic	460	225	230	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	225	135	90	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335	635	705	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,250	595	655	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	835	385	450	455	215	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	345	400	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	365	180	185	30	15	15
Kannada	30	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	50	45	15	10	5
Tamil	225	105	120	5	5	5
Telugu	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,720	5,195	5,530	350	170	175
Albanian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	740	810	55	25	30
Baltic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,520	730	790	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Croatian	90	40	55	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	680	330	350	10	5	5
Russian	200	95	105	20	10	10
Serbian	315	155	160	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,515	1,765	1,755	45	20	20
Afrikaans	10	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	350	180	170	5	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	3,090	1,545	1,545	25	15	15
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,575	1,735	1,840	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,365	1,410	155	85	70
Bengali	175	90	85	40	25	20
Gujarati	445	220	230	10	5	5
Hindi	225	110	110	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	225	110	120	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,230	605	625	40	25	15
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	5	0	0
Urdu	355	180	175	35	20	15
Iranian languages	790	360	430	20	5	10
Kurdish	60	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	665	305	365	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,880	865	1,020	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	695	300	395	5	5	5
Portuguese	205	90	115	5	0	5
Romanian	190	95	95	5	5	0
Spanish	785	370	410	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	40	40	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	200	95	105	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	40	25	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	15	10	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,540	1,225	1,315	135	70	65
Chinese languages	2,540	1,225	1,315	135	70	65
Cantonese	805	375	430	55	30	25
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,585	780	805	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	35	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	75	70	5	0	0
Lao	95	40	50	5	0	0
Thai	45	30	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	260	115	140	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	210	95	115	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	475	245	235	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	460	235	220	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,255	3,035	3,225	1,090	500	585
English and French	285	130	160	125	55	70
English and non-official language	5,840	2,850	2,985	930	430	495
French and non-official language	35	15	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	100	35	60	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	220,560	108,725	111,840	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	198,775	98,395	100,385	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	8,055	3,975	4,075	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	2,750	1,130	1,620	785	365	425
Non-official language	10,595	5,020	5,570	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	10	5	10	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	10,585	5,015	5,565	1,110	530	580
English and French	40	15	30	15	5	5
English and non-official language	180	100	75	15	10	10
French and non-official language	165	85	80	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	180,355	88,100	92,255	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,015	85,095	88,915	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,891	45,685	31,358	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	174,050	85,100	88,950	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,023	40,087	28,700	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	161,955	80,565	81,390	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,042	44,626	28,251	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	118,975	52,180	66,795	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,891	1,583	5,070	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	136,135	70,105	66,030	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,954	44,970	29,778	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	180,355	88,100	92,260	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,035	85,095	88,940	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,724	57,454	40,371	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	174,080	85,100	88,980	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,314	46,581	34,321	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	162,140	80,740	81,400	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,101	56,331	37,946	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	118,570	52,060	66,505	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,106	6,547	7,544	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,135	70,160	65,975	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,499	54,446	38,046	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	180,360	88,095	92,260	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	71,325	41,040	30,285	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,633	60,073	48,393	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,616	71,726	57,338	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.1	85.9	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	78.2	69.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.9	14.1	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	180,355	88,095	92,260	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	6,345	3,005	3,345	1,035	495	540
With total income	174,010	85,095	88,920	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	22,315	9,180	13,130	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	26,735	10,295	16,435	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	22,530	9,100	13,430	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	19,460	8,610	10,850	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	19,140	9,245	9,890	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	15,960	8,420	7,535	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	11,885	6,860	5,025	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	8,540	5,190	3,350	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	6,760	4,200	2,555	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	5,765	3,360	2,410	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	14,920	10,625	4,295	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	10,010	6,940	3,065	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	4,910	3,690	1,220	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	180,355	88,100	92,260	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	6,310	2,995	3,305	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	174,050	85,100	88,950	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,015	9,365	13,650	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	28,050	10,865	17,185	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	26,205	10,815	15,385	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	24,675	11,405	13,275	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	22,355	11,510	10,845	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	15,730	8,965	6,760	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	10,805	6,660	4,145	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	8,265	4,995	3,275	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	14,955	10,520	4,430	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	4,920	3,255	1,660	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	2,920	2,025	900	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	7,110	5,240	1,875	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	180,355	88,100	92,255	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	44,220	17,995	26,230	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	136,135	70,105	66,030	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	75.5	79.6	71.6	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,690	8,035	9,655	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	11,070	4,695	6,375	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	16,735	7,155	9,580	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	13,220	5,620	7,595	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	13,530	6,060	7,475	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	14,095	7,055	7,040	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	11,985	6,650	5,335	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	8,980	5,450	3,530	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	6,730	4,230	2,495	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	22,105	15,155	6,945	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	5,450	3,440	2,010	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	4,875	2,925	1,945	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	11,780	8,785	2,995	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	85,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,347	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,728	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,745	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,240	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,879	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	64,535	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,015	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,627	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	85,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,430	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,292	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,725	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,378	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,863	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	64,555	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,142	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,915	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	85,285	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	905	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	910	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,855	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,310	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,875	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,590	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,960	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,020	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,140	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,320	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,280	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,205	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,530	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,475	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,090	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	32,815	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,440	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,485	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,330	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,560	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	925	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,900	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,405	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,240	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,940	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,455	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,785	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,935	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,955	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,540	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,060	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,770	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,270	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,430	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,670	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10,225	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,215	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,230	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	61,930	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,349	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	23,575	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,213	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,925	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,785	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,329	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,629	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,944	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,566	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	62,000	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,753	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,173	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	23,540	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,894	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,294	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,895	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,527	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,989	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,456	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,964	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	29,365	14,010	15,360	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,454	37,981	31,883	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,306	33,778	29,501	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,175	13,850	15,325	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,533	45,371	39,970	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,173	37,916	34,599	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	219,420	108,240	111,180	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,710	44,830	48,875	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	16,450	7,815	8,640	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	16,315	7,295	9,015	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	18,845	8,995	9,850	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	19,855	9,690	10,165	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	22,235	11,035	11,205	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	125,710	63,405	62,300	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	23,585	11,680	11,905	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	24,580	12,295	12,285	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	26,605	13,440	13,160	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	27,350	13,870	13,480	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	23,590	12,120	11,465	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	219,415	108,240	111,175	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	47,265	24,320	22,940	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	15,155	7,840	7,310	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	138,785	68,620	70,170	0	0	0
65 years and over	33,365	15,300	18,065	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	22,430	10,205	12,225	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,900	3,035	2,860	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	2,160	1,080	1,080	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,415	6,030	7,385	0	0	0
65 years and over	3,115	1,145	1,975	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.2	9.4	11.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.8	14.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	8.8	10.5	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.5	10.9	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	12,555	6,015	6,540	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,755	1,435	1,325	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,015	530	480	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,210	4,335	4,880	0	0	0
65 years and over	590	245	345	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.9	5.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.7	6.8	6.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.3	7.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	1.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	219,415	108,235	111,180	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	217,060	107,310	109,750	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	216,960	107,265	109,695	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	17,095	6,955	10,135	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	44,550	21,590	22,955	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	44,515	21,575	22,940	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,050	1,065	980	285	180	105
Berber languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	30	25	15
Bilen	15	15	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	30	45	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,950	1,020	925	245	150	95
Amharic	310	175	135	25	10	15
Arabic	1,095	565	535	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	75	85	10	0	0
Maltese	130	65	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	330	195	135	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,085	990	1,095	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	70	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,970	935	1,030	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,545	1,100	1,450	1,120	490	630
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	120	40	75	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	85	20	65	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	175	75	100	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	20	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,325	1,010	1,315	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	75	40	35	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	620	320	300	65	40	20
Kannada	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	95	75	45	30	15
Tamil	420	220	200	0	10	0
Telugu	45	25	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30,725	14,910	15,820	1,760	920	845
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	90	40	55	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,755	2,265	2,485	245	140	110
Baltic languages	95	40	55	10	0	0
Latvian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	40	0	0	10
Slavic languages	4,675	2,235	2,440	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	10
Croatian	530	275	255	20	10	10
Czech	255	135	120	15	15	0
Macedonian	65	40	25	20	10	10
Polish	1,995	935	1,055	55	35	20
Russian	640	310	335	70	35	30
Serbian	870	440	430	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	95	50	40	0	0	0
Slovak	105	60	40	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	40	65	10	0	0
Ukrainian	260	110	145	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	80	30	50	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	20	25	10	10	0
Welsh	25	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,415	5,230	5,185	475	245	230
Afrikaans	130	65	70	15	0	10
Danish	160	65	90	10	10	0
Dutch	3,185	1,600	1,580	60	35	25
Frisian	65	20	45	0	10	0
German	7,610	3,885	3,725	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Swedish	50	20	30	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	150	85	65	0	0	0
Greek	485	220	260	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,840	3,440	3,400	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	5,430	2,770	2,660	415	240	175
Bengali	370	215	155	140	75	65
Gujarati	760	345	415	15	20	0
Hindi	1,940	1,000	935	130	75	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Nepali	290	140	150	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,385	1,205	1,185	105	60	45
Sindhi	50	25	30	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	95	85	10	10	0
Urdu	1,045	590	460	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,500	705	790	55	20	30
Kurdish	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pashto	265	140	125	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,235	575	655	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,680	4,000	4,680	625	300	320
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,710	1,765	1,945	95	55	35
Portuguese	1,125	560	565	55	35	20
Romanian	455	205	250	0	0	10
Spanish	3,590	1,535	2,055	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Japanese	265	145	115	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	290	145	145	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	400	245	160	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	30	15	15
Bamanankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	30	0
Igbo	25	15	10	15	15	10
Lingala	40	25	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	65	30	30
Swahili	160	95	60	10	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	45	40	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	25	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	30	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	475	190	290	40	20	20
American Sign Language	230	95	140	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	100	160	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,340	2,095	2,240	240	95	145
Chinese languages	4,340	2,095	2,245	235	95	140
Cantonese	1,570	750	820	100	45	55
Hakka	25	15	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,825	1,350	1,480	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	75	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	185	95	90	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	425	260	160	10	0	10
Lao	285	170	115	10	10	0
Thai	145	90	55	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	595	305	290	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	165	95	75	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,300	570	730	30	20	10
Estonian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Finnish	70	35	35	10	10	0
Hungarian	1,190	515	675	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	219,415	108,240	111,180	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	209,730	103,580	106,155	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	46,295	23,870	22,420	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	163,435	79,710	83,730	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,685	4,660	5,025	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	219,415	108,240	111,175	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	179,825	88,950	90,875	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,710	18,360	19,350	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	14,380	6,985	7,395	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	4,810	2,425	2,380	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	6,500	3,120	3,380	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	7,995	3,890	4,100	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	4,280	2,170	2,105	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	3,715	1,720	1,990	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,020	1,925	2,100	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,885	935	950	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,710	18,360	19,350	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	4,565	2,340	2,225	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	7,435	3,885	3,550	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	8,520	4,005	4,520	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	14,800	7,120	7,675	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,395	1,010	1,385	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,710	18,360	19,350	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	4,660	2,125	2,540	450	205	245
Brazil	145	60	90	10	10	10
Colombia	175	70	100	15	10	10
El Salvador	170	85	90	25	10	10
Guyana	205	100	100	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	290	140	150	80	35	45
Mexico	660	330	335	20	10	15
Peru	105	50	60	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	235	110	120	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,730	685	1,045	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	945	490	455	60	25	30
Europe	17,375	8,515	8,860	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	200	90	115	0	0	0
Croatia	340	180	160	15	15	0
France	180	100	85	35	30	10
Germany	1,180	595	585	130	75	55
Greece	185	95	90	10	10	0
Hungary	345	190	160	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	335	160	180	15	15	0
Italy	1,695	855	835	40	35	10
Netherlands	1,860	960	895	35	25	10
Poland	1,305	595	710	20	15	0
Portugal	440	230	210	0	10	0
Romania	430	200	230	10	0	0
Russian Federation	210	85	125	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	680	325	350	10	0	0
Ukraine	115	55	65	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	6,390	3,095	3,295	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,495	715	780	100	55	45
Africa	1,955	1,010	940	480	280	205
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	10
Egypt	205	80	125	10	0	0
Ethiopia	255	155	105	30	20	15
Kenya	170	80	90	10	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	25	15	15
Nigeria	105	60	50	35	25	10
Somalia	45	20	30	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	345	165	185	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	795	440	350	305	170	130
Asia	13,550	6,625	6,925	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	710	365	345	10	0	0
Bangladesh	265	140	120	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,765	790	975	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	180	85	90	35	20	15
India	2,630	1,320	1,310	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	430	230	200	35	15	20
Iraq	110	65	45	0	0	0
Japan	40	20	25	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	185	100	85	75	35	35
Lebanon	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pakistan	870	470	405	70	35	35
Philippines	2,290	1,045	1,250	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	335	175	160	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	90	0	0	0
Taiwan	145	55	90	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,755	785	975	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	1,570	845	720	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	165	80	85	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,025	1,930	2,100	820	395	420
Americas	400	175	220	70	25	45
Brazil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexico	75	50	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	40	65	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	55	10	0	10
Europe	465	255	215	70	45	25
France	40	35	10	10	10	0
Germany	50	20	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	15	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	140	105	40	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	140	60	70	15	10	10
Africa	490	260	230	120	65	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	15	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	105	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	100	60	35	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	15	15	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	40	80	45	30
Asia	2,655	1,225	1,425	560	260	295
Afghanistan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	370	165	205	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	495	240	255	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	30	35	10	0	10
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	15	10	0
Japan	10	10	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	30	15	15
Lebanon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	10	0	0
Pakistan	145	75	70	0	0	0
Philippines	850	385	460	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	25	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	65	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	155	65	90	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	155	55	100	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	219,415	108,240	111,175	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,725	19,860	20,865	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	44,350	21,955	22,400	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	134,340	66,420	67,910	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	23,910	11,690	12,220	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,430	5,905	5,520	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,335	2,910	1,425	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,095	2,995	4,100	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,770	3,105	4,665	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,555	2,615	1,940	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	90	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	219,415	108,240	111,180	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,385	1,485	1,900	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,200	1,425	1,780	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,815	785	1,030	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	1,340	620	725	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	50	25	25	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	90	30	60	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	35	60	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	216,035	106,750	109,285	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	219,415	108,240	111,180	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	880	355	520	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	218,535	107,880	110,660	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	219,415	108,235	111,175	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	525	220	305	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	515	215	300	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	405	140	260	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	100	60	40	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,010	2,710	3,300	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,865	2,645	3,220	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,240	1,885	2,355	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,520	710	815	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	55	55	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	140	65	80	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	212,880	105,310	107,575	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	219,415	108,240	111,175	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,460	13,710	13,750	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	7,355	3,795	3,560	615	360	250
Chinese	4,575	2,120	2,455	300	150	150
Black	3,280	1,730	1,555	760	435	325
Filipino	3,155	1,490	1,665	1,300	570	725
Latin American	1,525	700	825	135	55	80
Arab	940	470	465	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,680	1,400	1,275	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,595	800	795	50	25	30
Korean	385	195	190	100	50	55
Japanese	290	140	145	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	240	200	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,250	630	620	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,955	94,530	97,425	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	219,415	108,240	111,175	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	6,535	2,930	3,605	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,795	2,100	2,700	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	135	70	65	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	1,755	825	930	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	65,730	32,655	33,070	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	340	170	170	250	125	120
American	2,915	1,360	1,555	495	285	210
Canadian	63,515	31,575	31,940	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	230	150	85	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	55	30	25	20	0	15
Ontarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Québécois	90	40	45	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	15	0	0	0	0
European origins	165,900	81,070	84,825	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	116,295	56,255	60,045	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	35	10	20	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	67,895	32,625	35,275	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	48,960	22,955	26,005	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	75	35	35	15	10	0
Scottish	54,630	26,135	28,495	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	5,320	2,600	2,715	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	7,615	3,545	4,070	765	410	350
French origins	19,250	9,075	10,175	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	55	25	35	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	0	0	0
French	19,215	9,060	10,155	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	52,780	25,910	26,865	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	1,485	755	725	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,030	535	495	145	50	95
Dutch	16,675	8,175	8,495	1,015	540	480
Flemish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Frisian	150	65	85	0	0	0
German	34,945	17,075	17,875	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	3,340	1,690	1,645	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,805	2,345	2,465	1,720	900	820
Danish	1,235	625	610	350	150	195
Finnish	1,015	535	480	75	40	40
Icelandic	265	110	155	200	105	90
Norwegian	1,215	580	630	710	400	310
Swedish	1,050	465	585	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	300	170	125	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	21,205	10,115	11,085	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	75	30	45	10	0	0
Byelorussian	65	35	30	10	0	10
Czech	965	500	465	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	370	175	195	30	20	15
Estonian	210	125	95	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,570	1,790	1,785	260	150	110
Latvian	235	145	90	50	35	15
Lithuanian	475	220	255	30	15	15
Moldovan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Polish	8,730	4,115	4,615	860	400	465
Romanian	1,185	565	620	115	55	60
Russian	2,400	1,130	1,270	510	260	255
Slovak	600	300	300	65	35	30
Ukrainian	5,650	2,610	3,035	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	25	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins	25,515	12,655	12,860	1,215	630	580
Albanian	90	40	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	995	515	480	30	25	0
Cypriot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Greek	1,480	705	780	50	35	15
Italian	16,755	8,210	8,545	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	120	70	45	15	30
Maltese	650	325	325	15	10	10
Montenegrin	60	35	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,650	1,400	1,250	205	105	100
Serbian	1,020	525	500	10	0	0
Sicilian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Slovenian	525	260	270	20	15	10
Spanish	2,010	935	1,075	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	235	115	120	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	960	505	455	255	135	115
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	560	295	265	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	20	15	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	325	170	155	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	2,410	1,230	1,180	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Barbadian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Bermudan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	155	80	75	0	0	0
Dominican	65	35	30	40	15	25
Grenadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	960	475	485	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	490	235	250	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	55	30	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	315	195	125	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	70	30	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,315	1,605	1,715	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	35	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	55	90	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	245	110	135	15	10	0
Chilean	135	70	65	15	10	10
Colombian	235	90	145	25	0	20
Costa Rican	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	140	70	65	0	0	0
Guatemalan	100	30	65	10	10	0
Guyanese	350	175	170	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	30	45	10	10	10
Honduran	40	25	20	0	0	0
Maya	20	15	0	10	10	0
Mexican	905	455	455	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	10	0	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Salvadorean	275	120	145	25	10	20
Uruguayan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	55	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	205	105	100	20	10	10
African origins	3,215	1,670	1,545	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	425	240	185	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	85	40	50	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	190	110	85	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	25	0	10	0	10
North African origins	785	400	385	175	105	65
Algerian	65	25	45	35	15	15
Berber	10	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	50	15	30	0	10	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	365	195	175	0	10	0
Libyan	55	30	20	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	40	15	30	15	10
Sudanese	200	100	95	95	60	30
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,340	700	635	275	160	115
Afrikaner	15	10	15	0	0	10
Amhara	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	190	115	30	25	10
Ethiopian	300	140	165	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	70	40	30
South African	410	195	210	25	15	10
Tanzanian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	30	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	70	35	35
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	25	15	10	0	0
Other African origins	730	355	375	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	55	75	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	610	300	305	205	90	110
Asian origins	23,555	11,715	11,840	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,690	1,885	1,805	215	105	105
Afghan	1,085	535	550	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	295	150	145	45	30	15
Armenian	210	100	105	25	15	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	665	325	340	60	20	35
Iraqi	100	65	40	0	10	0
Israeli	105	55	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	110	65	45	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	455	270	190	20	10	10
Palestinian	100	55	50	0	0	0
Pashtun	70	35	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Syrian	205	105	100	25	10	15
Tajik	50	20	25	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	255	150	105	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	265	125	140	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	90	40	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,720	3,915	3,805	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	70	35	30
Bengali	90	55	35	50	30	15
Bhutanese	100	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	5,375	2,700	2,670	355	220	135
Goan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	260	125	135	20	10	10
Pakistani	945	520	425	85	45	40
Punjabi	585	310	280	15	10	0
Sinhalese	85	30	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	205	225	25	20	10
Tamil	30	15	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	160	160	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	12,440	6,030	6,410	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	185	95	90	0	0	0
Chinese	5,985	2,865	3,120	375	175	200
Filipino	3,300	1,545	1,750	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	130	45	85	10	0	0
Japanese	455	235	220	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	395	195	195	105	45	55
Laotian	295	175	120	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	75	80	20	10	15
Thai	220	140	80	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,510	1,235	1,275	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	55	15	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	35	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	40	35	15	10	0
Oceania origins	365	165	200	85	35	50
Australian	250	115	140	35	15	25
New Zealander	65	25	45	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	50	35	15	10	0	0
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	85,280	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	63,035	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	22,245	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	85,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	9,220	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	76,055	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	85,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	8,255	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	17,515	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	35,310	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,990	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	85,280	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,920	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	11,925	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	13,715	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	12,475	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,250	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	85,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	84,360	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	920	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	85,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	82,325	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	2,955	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	85,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	20,605	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,680	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,605	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,155	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	7,360	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,360	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,525	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	85,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	80,955	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,325	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	85,285	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,670	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	37,515	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,090	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	85,280	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,925	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	12,020	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	14,660	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,840	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,015	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,535	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,510	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	2,770	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	83,395	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	64,395	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	19,000	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,710	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	61,285	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,368	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,450	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,181	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	453,244	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,190	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,002	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	180,355	88,095	92,260	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	33,160	17,185	15,975	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	51,085	25,105	25,985	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	96,115	45,810	50,300	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	11,605	8,430	3,180	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,220	3,225	1,990	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,385	5,200	1,185	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	37,250	16,230	21,020	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,520	1,710	1,815	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	43,735	19,440	24,295	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	28,505	11,960	16,545	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,510	1,005	1,510	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,180	620	560	130	60	70
Master's degree	8,700	4,025	4,675	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,840	1,835	1,005	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	117,510	57,755	59,755	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,300	7,495	5,800	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,210	15,470	14,740	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,995	34,785	39,215	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,070	5,930	2,140	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,640	2,285	1,355	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,430	3,650	785	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	28,860	12,800	16,060	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,385	1,210	1,175	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,675	14,840	19,835	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	22,400	9,275	13,125	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,945	725	1,220	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	940	430	505	115	50	65
Master's degree	7,320	3,180	4,140	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,075	1,225	850	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	180,355	88,100	92,260	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,245	42,285	41,955	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	6,120	1,395	4,725	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	6,115	1,390	4,725	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,540	1,460	2,080	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	505	380	125	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,035	1,080	1,955	315	145	170
Humanities	5,940	2,290	3,645	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	90	340	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	1,670	480	1,195	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,335	480	860	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	545	320	220	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	580	345	240	85	50	40
54. History	1,095	540	555	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	245	35	210	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,425	3,500	7,930	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	200	45	155	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	280	515	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,530	185	2,345	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	1,190	370	820	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	310	60	255	25	0	20
42. Psychology	2,220	525	1,690	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	4,185	2,035	2,150	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	16,810	6,445	10,365	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	55	0	50	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,520	290	1,230	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,240	6,155	9,085	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	6,035	2,785	3,250	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,565	1,475	2,095	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	945	430	515	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	140	55	90	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	1,215	785	430	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	45	125	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,090	2,010	1,085	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,060	1,485	570	320	220	100
25. Library science	255	45	210	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	740	450	285	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	19,450	17,680	1,770	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	915	585	330	120	65	55
14. Engineering	3,635	3,020	620	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,060	3,580	480	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	3,335	3,250	90	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,580	4,465	115	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	2,915	2,775	145	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,165	2,640	1,530	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,175	2,055	1,120	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	990	585	405	565	350	210
Health and related fields	13,525	2,585	10,935	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,530	720	810	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	11,735	1,720	10,015	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	260	150	110	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,970	3,025	2,950	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	3,105	790	2,315	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,920	1,340	580	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	925	880	45	820	765	60
Other	40	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	117,505	57,750	59,755	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,510	22,970	20,540	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	4,360	965	3,395	1,325	350	975
13. Education	4,360	960	3,395	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,795	1,145	1,650	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	400	290	110	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,400	855	1,545	260	110	145
Humanities	4,360	1,700	2,665	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	65	260	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,235	380	855	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	970	355	615	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	255	160	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	330	190	140	50	25	30
54. History	875	425	450	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	175	20	155	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,955	2,585	6,370	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	40	115	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	655	235	420	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,910	105	1,805	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	995	240	755	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	255	45	210	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,655	330	1,320	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	3,335	1,585	1,750	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	13,360	5,075	8,280	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	10	40	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,265	230	1,040	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,050	4,850	7,205	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,595	2,030	2,560	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,755	1,115	1,635	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	710	305	405	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	80	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	910	540	365	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	75	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,605	1,685	925	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,820	1,300	520	300	200	100
25. Library science	185	25	160	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	565	335	235	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	14,740	13,210	1,530	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	705	435	275	85	35	45
14. Engineering	2,835	2,280	555	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,140	2,735	405	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,490	2,410	75	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,385	3,300	85	830	790	40
48. Precision production	2,180	2,050	135	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,270	1,970	1,305	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,440	1,480	960	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	490	340	510	315	195
Health and related fields	10,180	1,970	8,205	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,200	560	635	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	8,790	1,310	7,480	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	105	95	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,735	2,455	2,280	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	2,380	625	1,755	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	10	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,570	1,085	480	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	735	35	615	575	45
Other	40	0	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	180,355	88,095	92,260	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,245	42,285	41,955	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	96,110	45,815	50,300	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	83,305	39,240	44,065	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	78,080	36,700	41,380	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	5,230	2,535	2,690	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,810	6,575	6,230	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,435	1,285	1,150	310	125	185
Philippines	1,015	380	630	515	180	340
India	1,135	545	595	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,165	1,290	865	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	785	385	400	20	15	10
France	100	60	45	25	20	10
Other	5,175	2,635	2,545	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	117,510	57,755	59,750	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,510	22,970	20,540	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	74,000	34,785	39,210	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	64,925	30,465	34,455	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	61,075	28,615	32,460	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,850	1,855	1,995	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,070	4,315	4,755	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,675	795	880	265	105	160
Philippines	915	345	570	460	155	305
India	965	455	515	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	965	545	420	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	700	345	355	20	15	10
France	50	25	20	15	10	0
Other	3,800	1,800	2,000	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	180,355	88,100	92,260	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	126,120	65,880	60,235	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	119,465	62,510	56,950	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	6,650	3,365	3,285	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	54,240	22,220	32,025	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	69.9	74.8	65.3	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	66.2	71.0	61.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.3	5.1	5.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	180,355	88,100	92,255	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,430	20,025	29,405	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	130,925	68,070	62,850	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	73,245	42,265	30,980	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	57,675	25,805	31,865	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.8	44.6	43.0	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	126,115	65,875	60,235	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,745	870	880	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	124,370	65,010	59,360	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	108,820	55,820	52,995	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,555	9,190	6,360	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	126,120	65,875	60,235	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	870	880	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	124,370	65,010	59,360	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	14,665	9,135	5,530	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	16,725	4,655	12,070	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,850	5,880	1,970	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	7,010	1,240	5,770	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,255	5,100	10,160	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,465	1,550	1,915	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	25,210	9,995	15,210	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	18,580	17,100	1,480	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,545	2,405	1,135	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	12,065	7,950	4,115	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	126,120	65,880	60,240	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,750	865	875	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	124,370	65,010	59,365	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,505	2,715	1,785	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	160	40	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	555	445	110	300	235	60
23 Construction	8,445	7,285	1,155	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	22,215	15,560	6,650	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	5,565	3,685	1,880	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	12,485	5,615	6,870	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,825	3,450	1,370	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,950	1,080	865	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	4,480	1,770	2,710	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,885	970	920	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,200	4,385	3,820	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	185	105	80	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,875	2,685	2,190	710	410	295
61 Educational services	12,115	3,980	8,130	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	11,460	1,660	9,805	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,550	1,200	1,345	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	7,230	2,730	4,500	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,235	2,575	2,660	870	420	455
91 Public administration	5,425	2,950	2,475	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	119,465	62,510	56,950	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	10,995	5,505	5,490	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	375	270	105	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	11,635	8,465	3,170	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	96,460	48,270	48,190	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	96,460	48,270	48,190	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	52,965	24,260	28,710	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,800	7,770	7,035	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	28,415	16,105	12,315	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	275	140	135	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	108,100	56,740	51,365	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	87,365	47,065	40,300	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,350	3,400	3,950	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	5,110	2,285	2,825	255	140	115
Walked	5,970	2,595	3,375	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	1,345	940	405	340	240	95
Other method	965	455	505	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	108,095	56,740	51,360	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	37,375	17,520	19,860	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	34,340	17,405	16,935	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	17,375	9,850	7,525	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	8,900	5,185	3,715	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	10,110	6,780	3,325	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	108,095	56,740	51,360	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,490	6,240	2,255	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,375	13,305	7,070	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,600	13,705	12,900	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,985	9,285	14,705	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,655	3,740	5,915	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,985	10,470	8,520	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,530	69,710	64,815	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	133,745	69,365	64,380	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	132,445	68,730	63,720	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	131,940	68,620	63,315	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	505	105	400	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,300	640	665	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,300	635	660	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	995	495	505	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	40	10	25	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	840	430	405	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	740	380	355	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	10	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	125	60	65	20	10	0
Chinese languages	125	60	65	20	10	10
Cantonese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	785	345	435	205	95	110
English and French	310	115	195	65	40	25
English and non-official language	450	220	230	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,530	69,715	64,815	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	129,385	67,365	62,015	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,035	415	620	445	205	250
French	1,695	595	1,095	630	280	350
Non-official language	2,320	1,275	1,045	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	2,305	1,275	1,035	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	85	50	35	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	216,945	107,005	109,940	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	190,185	93,880	96,305	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	26,755	13,120	13,630	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	13,835	6,835	7,000	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	12,920	6,285	6,635	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	11,210	5,460	5,745	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	10,340	5,060	5,275	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	865	400	470	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,710	820	890	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	206,755	101,625	105,130	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	130,015	64,085	65,935	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	76,735	37,540	39,200	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	37,760	18,680	19,085	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	38,975	18,865	20,115	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	33,715	16,350	17,365	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	31,300	15,215	16,085	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	2,415	1,135	1,280	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	5,255	2,510	2,745	895	415	480