Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Long Sault 12, IRI Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Long Sault 12, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	5r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	5	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	2	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	0.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	33.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	x	x	x
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	x	x	x
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	x	x	x
100 years and over	20	5	15	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	x	x	x
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	x	x	x
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	x	x	x
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	x	x	x
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	x	x	x
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	x	x	x
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	x	x	x
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	x	x	x
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	x	x	x
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	x	x	x
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	x	x	x
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	x	x	x
French only	75	35	35	x	x	x
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	x	x	x
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	x	x	x
French	1,660	760	895	x	x	x
English and French	545	250	295	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	x	x	x
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	x	x	x
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	x	x	x
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	x	x	x
French	1,635	750	885	x	x	x
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	x	x	x
Bilen	15	15	5	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	5	x	x	x
Somali	60	30	25	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	x	x	x
Amharic	195	110	85	x	x	x
Arabic	760	410	355	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	10	10	x	x	x
Maltese	35	20	15	x	x	x
Tigrigna	275	170	100	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	x	x	x
Bikol	5	5	5	x	x	x
Cebuano	80	35	45	x	x	x
Fijian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	x	x	x
Ilocano	45	15	25	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	65	30	40	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	x	x	x
Pangasinan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Creole languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	x	x	x
Kannada	40	20	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	155	85	75	x	x	x
Tamil	335	160	175	x	x	x
Telugu	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	x	x	x
Albanian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Armenian	65	30	40	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	x	x	x
Baltic languages	55	25	30	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	10	x	x	x
Lithuanian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	x	x	x
Belarusan	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	75	35	40	x	x	x
Bulgarian	25	15	10	x	x	x
Croatian	175	85	90	x	x	x
Czech	95	40	55	x	x	x
Macedonian	30	10	20	x	x	x
Polish	1,305	580	725	x	x	x
Russian	275	120	150	x	x	x
Serbian	480	235	240	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	x	x	x
Slovak	60	30	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	x	x	x
Ukrainian	195	85	115	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	5	15	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	x	x	x
Welsh	10	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	x	x	x
Afrikaans	30	15	10	x	x	x
Danish	55	30	30	x	x	x
Dutch	685	330	355	x	x	x
Frisian	20	10	10	x	x	x
German	960	430	530	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	5	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	10	0	5	x	x	x
Swedish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	220	110	110	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	x	x	x
Bengali	290	155	135	x	x	x
Gujarati	610	310	300	x	x	x
Hindi	360	180	180	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	10	5	5	x	x	x
Marathi	35	15	20	x	x	x
Nepali	280	135	145	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	x	x	x
Sindhi	30	15	15	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	x	x	x
Urdu	555	300	260	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	x	x	x
Kurdish	80	40	40	x	x	x
Pashto	150	75	75	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	x	x	x
Catalan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	x	x	x
Portuguese	395	190	205	x	x	x
Romanian	285	135	150	x	x	x
Spanish	1,385	640	745	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Japanese	115	50	70	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Georgian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	260	120	140	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	0	5	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	5	5	5	x	x	x
Igbo	10	5	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Shona	10	10	10	x	x	x
Swahili	30	15	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Dinka	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	40	20	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	20	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	x	x	x
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	x	x	x
Hakka	25	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	5	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	x	x	x
Lao	150	70	80	x	x	x
Thai	50	15	40	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	420	200	220	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkish	65	30	35	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	330	155	170	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages	910	440	475	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	15	x	x	x
Finnish	45	15	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	850	415	435	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	x	x	x
English and French	310	135	175	x	x	x
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	x	x	x
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	x	x	x
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	x	x	x
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	x	x	x
French	550	230	315	x	x	x
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bilen	10	10	5	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	20	10	5	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	805	430	375	x	x	x
Amharic	130	75	60	x	x	x
Arabic	425	210	215	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	20	5	10	x	x	x
Maltese	10	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	220	135	85	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	30	15	20	x	x	x
Fijian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ilocano	10	0	5	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	x	x	x
Kannada	20	10	15	x	x	x
Malayalam	80	45	40	x	x	x
Tamil	210	100	115	x	x	x
Telugu	15	5	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	x	x	x
Albanian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Armenian	40	20	20	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	x	x	x
Baltic languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Latvian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	55	25	30	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	55	25	35	x	x	x
Czech	25	10	10	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Polish	520	240	275	x	x	x
Russian	155	80	80	x	x	x
Serbian	290	140	150	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovak	5	0	5	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	45	25	25	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	155	75	80	x	x	x
Afrikaans	5	5	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	35	15	15	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	110	50	55	x	x	x
Icelandic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	85	35	45	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	x	x	x
Bengali	175	90	85	x	x	x
Gujarati	405	200	210	x	x	x
Hindi	205	105	100	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	5	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Nepali	220	110	115	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	x	x	x
Sindhi	25	10	10	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	x	x	x
Urdu	335	170	165	x	x	x
Iranian languages	755	345	410	x	x	x
Kurdish	55	20	35	x	x	x
Pashto	65	35	35	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	615	255	360	x	x	x
Portuguese	115	50	65	x	x	x
Romanian	130	60	65	x	x	x
Spanish	715	335	380	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	55	25	30	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	x	x	x
Georgian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Korean	170	85	90	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolian	5	0	5	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	5	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	5	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	5	5	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	x	x	x
Sign languages	45	25	20	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	10	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	x	x	x
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	x	x	x
Cantonese	780	365	415	x	x	x
Hakka	5	5	5	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	x	x	x
Lao	95	40	50	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	250	110	140	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	45	20	25	x	x	x
Uyghur	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uzbek	205	90	110	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Uralic languages	430	215	210	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	5	x	x	x
Finnish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	415	215	205	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	x	x	x
English and French	205	95	115	x	x	x
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	x	x	x
French and non-official language	25	15	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	x	x	x
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	x	x	x
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	x	x	x
French	1,885	780	1,105	x	x	x
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	x	x	x
English and French	40	15	25	x	x	x
English and non-official language	170	100	70	x	x	x
French and non-official language	130	65	65	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	x	x	x
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	x	x	x
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	x	x	x
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	x	x	x
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	x	x	x
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	x	x	x
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	x	x	x
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	x	x	x
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	x	x	x
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	x	x	x
65 years and over	380	150	225	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	x	x	x
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	x	x	x
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	x	x	x
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	x	x	x
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	10	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	x	x	x
Berber languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Bilen	20	15	10	x	x	x
Oromo	10	10	0	x	x	x
Somali	70	25	45	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	x	x	x
Amharic	300	175	130	x	x	x
Arabic	935	500	435	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	145	75	75	x	x	x
Maltese	70	35	40	x	x	x
Tigrigna	330	195	135	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	x	x	x
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	110	45	70	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	x	x	x
Ilocano	50	0	45	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	135	65	70	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Creole languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	x	x	x
Kannada	65	30	35	x	x	x
Malayalam	150	85	70	x	x	x
Tamil	380	185	190	x	x	x
Telugu	45	20	20	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	x	x	x
Albanian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Armenian	65	30	35	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	x	x	x
Baltic languages	75	25	50	x	x	x
Latvian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Lithuanian	45	15	35	x	x	x
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	100	45	45	x	x	x
Bulgarian	50	25	25	x	x	x
Croatian	300	155	145	x	x	x
Czech	130	65	65	x	x	x
Macedonian	50	30	20	x	x	x
Polish	1,570	725	845	x	x	x
Russian	535	240	295	x	x	x
Serbian	810	405	405	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	x	x	x
Slovak	85	55	30	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	x	x	x
Ukrainian	185	75	110	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	60	25	30	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	x	x	x
Welsh	15	0	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	x	x	x
Afrikaans	70	35	30	x	x	x
Danish	60	20	45	x	x	x
Dutch	735	350	385	x	x	x
Frisian	15	0	10	x	x	x
German	1,745	850	895	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Swedish	40	10	25	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Greek	390	175	210	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	x	x	x
Bengali	355	200	155	x	x	x
Gujarati	705	315	390	x	x	x
Hindi	1,755	915	835	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	10	0	x	x	x
Konkani	25	20	10	x	x	x
Marathi	75	30	40	x	x	x
Nepali	290	140	150	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	x	x	x
Sindhi	50	20	25	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	x	x	x
Urdu	940	530	410	x	x	x
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	x	x	x
Kurdish	60	30	35	x	x	x
Pashto	230	125	105	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	x	x	x
Catalan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	x	x	x
Portuguese	675	325	355	x	x	x
Romanian	360	150	210	x	x	x
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	x	x	x
Japanese	225	120	100	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	235	110	125	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	x	x	x
Bamanankan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	10	0	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	25	15	0	x	x	x
Lingala	40	20	20	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	15	10	0	x	x	x
Swahili	160	100	65	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	75	40	35	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	x	x	x
Dinka	10	10	10	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	x	x	x
Sign languages	285	95	185	x	x	x
American Sign Language	145	55	90	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	x	x	x
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	x	x	x
Hakka	25	10	10	x	x	x
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	x	x	x
Lao	260	150	110	x	x	x
Thai	85	35	50	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	600	305	290	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	170	100	75	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	415	205	210	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	x	x	x
Estonian	35	20	20	x	x	x
Finnish	30	20	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	x	x	x
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	x	x	x
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	x	x	x
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	x	x	x
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	x	x	x
Brazil	110	50	65	x	x	x
Colombia	155	65	90	x	x	x
El Salvador	170	80	80	x	x	x
Guyana	155	75	85	x	x	x
Haiti	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	230	125	105	x	x	x
Mexico	190	90	105	x	x	x
Peru	95	45	55	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	x	x	x
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	x	x	x
Croatia	235	135	100	x	x	x
France	115	60	55	x	x	x
Germany	640	310	330	x	x	x
Greece	145	70	75	x	x	x
Hungary	250	135	120	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	x	x	x
Italy	1,390	670	720	x	x	x
Netherlands	665	325	335	x	x	x
Poland	1,050	470	580	x	x	x
Portugal	210	110	100	x	x	x
Romania	350	155	195	x	x	x
Russian Federation	170	75	100	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	x	x	x
Ukraine	100	45	55	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	x	x	x
Africa	1,640	880	765	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	185	70	110	x	x	x
Ethiopia	245	150	95	x	x	x
Kenya	130	55	75	x	x	x
Morocco	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	95	50	45	x	x	x
Somalia	45	15	30	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	x	x	x
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	x	x	x
Afghanistan	700	360	340	x	x	x
Bangladesh	255	135	120	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	x	x	x
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	x	x	x
Iraq	105	55	40	x	x	x
Japan	40	15	25	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	x	x	x
Lebanon	75	40	30	x	x	x
Pakistan	775	415	360	x	x	x
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	x	x	x
Taiwan	135	55	80	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	x	x	x
Americas	255	105	150	x	x	x
Brazil	10	10	10	x	x	x
Colombia	20	0	20	x	x	x
Cuba	25	15	10	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	10	10	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	x	x	x
Europe	365	195	170	x	x	x
France	40	30	10	x	x	x
Germany	40	20	20	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	15	10	10	x	x	x
Russian Federation	15	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	15	0	10	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	x	x	x
Africa	475	265	210	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	10	0	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	15	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	185	100	85	x	x	x
Ethiopia	95	60	35	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	40	15	20	x	x	x
Somalia	10	0	10	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	x	x	x
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	x	x	x
Afghanistan	35	15	25	x	x	x
Bangladesh	35	25	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	x	x	x
India	460	220	235	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	x	x	x
Iraq	25	15	10	x	x	x
Israel	10	0	10	x	x	x
Japan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Nepal	60	25	40	x	x	x
Pakistan	130	65	70	x	x	x
Philippines	790	370	420	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	0	0	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	155	70	85	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	x	x	x
Métis	795	350	445	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	x	x	x
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	x	x	x
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	x	x	x
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	x	x	x
Latin American	1,345	620	725	x	x	x
Arab	760	400	360	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	x	x	x
Korean	315	165	150	x	x	x
Japanese	190	95	100	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	x	x	x
Inuit	55	30	25	x	x	x
Métis	1,075	465	605	x	x	x
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	x	x	x
Acadian	260	135	120	x	x	x
American	1,610	750	865	x	x	x
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	x	x	x
Ontarian	40	20	15	x	x	x
Québécois	55	35	25	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	x	x	x
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	x	x	x
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	x	x	x
Channel Islander	25	10	20	x	x	x
Cornish	10	10	10	x	x	x
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	x	x	x
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	x	x	x
Manx	45	20	25	x	x	x
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	x	x	x
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	x	x	x
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	x	x	x
Alsatian	35	10	30	x	x	x
Breton	0	0	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	x	x	x
Austrian	890	465	420	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	650	330	320	x	x	x
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	x	x	x
Flemish	60	25	30	x	x	x
Frisian	70	25	40	x	x	x
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	x	x	x
Luxembourger	20	10	20	x	x	x
Swiss	805	410	400	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	x	x	x
Danish	675	330	345	x	x	x
Finnish	695	345	345	x	x	x
Icelandic	175	75	100	x	x	x
Norwegian	715	350	365	x	x	x
Swedish	680	295	385	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	x	x	x
Bulgarian	70	30	40	x	x	x
Byelorussian	45	20	30	x	x	x
Czech	555	270	290	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	x	x	x
Estonian	110	75	40	x	x	x
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	x	x	x
Latvian	195	125	75	x	x	x
Lithuanian	355	160	190	x	x	x
Moldovan	20	0	15	x	x	x
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	x	x	x
Romanian	815	350	460	x	x	x
Russian	1,520	725	790	x	x	x
Slovak	425	220	205	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	x	x	x
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	x	x	x
Albanian	60	25	35	x	x	x
Bosnian	125	45	85	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	585	325	260	x	x	x
Cypriot	45	30	15	x	x	x
Greek	1,145	545	600	x	x	x
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	120	70	50	x	x	x
Maltese	295	130	170	x	x	x
Montenegrin	25	0	20	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	x	x	x
Serbian	855	435	415	x	x	x
Sicilian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Slovenian	380	195	180	x	x	x
Spanish	1,540	725	815	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other European origins	705	380	320	x	x	x
Basque	10	10	10	x	x	x
Jewish	435	240	200	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	x	x	x
Antiguan	15	0	10	x	x	x
Bahamian	40	15	25	x	x	x
Barbadian	195	105	95	x	x	x
Bermudan	30	15	15	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	10	x	x	x
Cuban	150	80	65	x	x	x
Dominican	50	25	25	x	x	x
Grenadian	25	10	20	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Jamaican	755	385	365	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	10	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	85	40	45	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	15	15	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	200	80	120	x	x	x
Chilean	100	50	50	x	x	x
Colombian	220	85	130	x	x	x
Costa Rican	30	15	15	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	x	x	x
Guatemalan	75	10	65	x	x	x
Guyanese	215	100	110	x	x	x
Hispanic	50	25	30	x	x	x
Honduran	25	15	10	x	x	x
Maya	15	15	0	x	x	x
Mexican	375	170	210	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	x	x	x
Panamanian	30	10	15	x	x	x
Paraguayan	15	0	15	x	x	x
Peruvian	180	95	85	x	x	x
Salvadorean	240	115	125	x	x	x
Uruguayan	65	30	35	x	x	x
Venezuelan	80	40	35	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	x	x	x
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	85	40	45	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	80	40	35	x	x	x
Guinean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	10	10	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	170	100	70	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	x	x	x
Togolese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	55	25	25	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	x	x	x
North African origins	655	360	295	x	x	x
Algerian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Berber	0	0	0	x	x	x
Coptic	25	10	15	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	340	185	150	x	x	x
Libyan	55	35	25	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	50	40	10	x	x	x
Sudanese	195	100	95	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	10	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	310	195	115	x	x	x
Ethiopian	295	140	155	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	45	30	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	105	45	55	x	x	x
South African	235	120	110	x	x	x
Tanzanian	25	20	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	70	35	30	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	x	x	x
Other African origins	670	315	350	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	x	x	x
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	x	x	x
Afghan	1,055	525	530	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	x	x	x
Armenian	135	65	70	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	610	300	315	x	x	x
Iraqi	95	60	40	x	x	x
Israeli	85	45	40	x	x	x
Jordanian	100	60	40	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	40	25	20	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	405	240	170	x	x	x
Palestinian	85	45	45	x	x	x
Pashtun	70	40	30	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Syrian	135	75	55	x	x	x
Tajik	50	25	30	x	x	x
Tatar	0	10	0	x	x	x
Turk	245	140	105	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	260	125	135	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	10	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	x	x	x
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	x	x	x
Bengali	70	40	30	x	x	x
Bhutanese	105	50	55	x	x	x
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	x	x	x
Goan	25	10	15	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	250	125	130	x	x	x
Pakistani	830	450	375	x	x	x
Punjabi	570	300	270	x	x	x
Sinhalese	90	30	55	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	x	x	x
Tamil	30	10	15	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	x	x	x
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	x	x	x
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	70	30	45	x	x	x
Japanese	300	145	160	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	330	170	160	x	x	x
Laotian	265	155	115	x	x	x
Malaysian	100	45	60	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	10	x	x	x
Taiwanese	150	70	80	x	x	x
Thai	165	85	80	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	x	x	x
Oceania origins	255	105	145	x	x	x
Australian	170	75	95	x	x	x
New Zealander	60	20	40	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	x	x	x
Fijian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	x	x	x
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	x	x	x
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	x	x	x
Education	3,750	850	2,900	x	x	x
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	x	x	x
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	x	x	x
54. History	760	390	375	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	x	x	x
25. Library science	200	40	160	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	x	x	x
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	x	x	x
Other	20	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	x	x	x
Education	2,780	615	2,165	x	x	x
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	x	x	x
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	x	x	x
54. History	630	310	325	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	x	x	x
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	x	x	x
25. Library science	145	20	125	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	x	x	x
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	x	x	x
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	x	x	x
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	x	x	x
Other	20	0	20	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	x	x	x
Philippines	870	350	520	x	x	x
India	1,040	495	550	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	x	x	x
France	60	30	35	x	x	x
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	x	x	x
Philippines	775	310	465	x	x	x
India	885	410	475	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	x	x	x
France	35	15	20	x	x	x
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	x	x	x
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	x	x	x
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	x	x	x
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	x	x	x
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	x	x	x
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	x	x	x
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	x	x	x
22 Utilities	305	250	55	x	x	x
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	x	x	x
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	x	x	x
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	x	x	x
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	x	x	x
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	x	x	x
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	x	x	x
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	x	x	x
Other method	595	280	315	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	x	x	x
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	x	x	x
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	x	x	x
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	x	x	x
French	390	95	300	x	x	x
Non-official languages	410	190	225	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	10	10	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	50	25	20	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	15	0	10	x	x	x
Russian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	15	0	15	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	20	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	10	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	20	10	15	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	15	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Chinese languages	120	55	65	x	x	x
Cantonese	25	15	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	90	35	55	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	10	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	580	275	310	x	x	x
English and French	220	95	130	x	x	x
English and non-official language	340	170	170	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	x	x	x
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	x	x	x
English	465	140	320	x	x	x
French	1,220	400	825	x	x	x
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	x	x	x
Aboriginal	15	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	10	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	45	25	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	x	x	x
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	x	x	x
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	x	x	x
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	x	x	x
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	x	x	x
External migrants	1,370	650	720	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	x	x	x
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	x	x	x
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	x	x	x
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	x	x	x
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	x	x	x
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	x	x	x
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	x	x	x