Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	75	35	35	1,810	820	985
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	1,660	760	895	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	545	250	295	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	1,635	750	885	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	1,505	765	740
Bilen	15	15	5	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	205	115	95
Somali	60	30	25	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	195	110	85	1,370	670	700
Arabic	760	410	355	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	10	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	35	20	15	215	100	115
Tigrigna	275	170	100	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	5	375	165	215
Cebuano	80	35	45	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	45	15	25	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	65	30	40	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	700	320	380
Pangasinan	5	0	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	25	15	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	40	20	15	280	150	135
Malayalam	155	85	75	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	335	160	175	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	25	10	15	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	55	30	30	1,465	765	705
Armenian	65	30	40	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	55	25	30	1,070	485	585
Latvian	25	10	10	565	255	300
Lithuanian	30	15	20	505	225	280
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	5	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	75	35	40	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	25	15	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	175	85	90	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	95	40	55	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	30	10	20	325	160	165
Polish	1,305	580	725	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	275	120	150	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	480	235	240	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	1,395	670	725
Slovak	60	30	30	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	195	85	115	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	15	5	15	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	240	130	110
Welsh	10	0	10	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	30	15	10	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	55	30	30	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	685	330	355	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	20	10	10	295	145	145
German	960	430	530	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	15	5	5	275	135	145
Norwegian	10	0	5	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	25	10	10	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	5	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	220	110	110	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	290	155	135	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	610	310	300	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	360	180	180	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	35	25
Konkani	10	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	35	15	20	620	325	295
Nepali	280	135	145	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	30	15	15	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	1,675	845	830
Urdu	555	300	260	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	80	40	40	1,765	945	825
Pashto	150	75	75	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	5	5	0	160	85	75
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	395	190	205	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	285	135	150	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,385	640	745	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	105	65	40
Japanese	115	50	70	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	85	50	35
Georgian	10	5	5	85	50	40
Korean	260	120	140	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	5	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	10	5	0	245	145	105
Lingala	5	5	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	155	70	80
Shona	10	10	10	215	100	115
Swahili	30	15	15	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	25	15	10	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	340	175	165
Dinka	5	5	0	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	240	115	125
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	20	10	10	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	25	10	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	0	0	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	0	0	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	150	70	80	1,100	550	550
Thai	50	15	40	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	420	200	220	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	530	290	235
Turkish	65	30	35	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	5	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	330	155	170	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	910	440	475	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	5	15	705	295	410
Finnish	45	15	25	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	850	415	435	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	500	280	225
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	310	135	175	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	40	20	20	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	550	230	315	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	770	355	415
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	90	50	45
Somali	20	10	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	805	430	375	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	130	75	60	600	275	320
Arabic	425	210	215	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	20	5	10	900	465	440
Maltese	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tigrigna	220	135	85	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	800	375	420
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	30	15	20	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	5	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	415	175	240
Ilocano	10	0	5	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	5	5	0	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	20	10	15	110	55	60
Malayalam	80	45	40	1,225	615	605
Tamil	210	100	115	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	15	5	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	40	20	20	695	335	360
Armenian	40	20	20	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	10	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	55	25	30	595	300	300
Bulgarian	5	5	0	1,035	485	550
Croatian	55	25	35	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	25	10	10	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	10	0	10	150	75	75
Polish	520	240	275	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	155	80	80	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	290	140	150	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	45	25	25	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	5	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	155	75	80	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	5	5	0	1,475	715	760
Danish	5	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	35	15	15	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	110	50	55	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	5	5	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	85	35	45	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	175	90	85	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	405	200	210	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	205	105	100	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	15	5	10	270	140	130
Nepali	220	110	115	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	25	10	10	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	675	330	340
Urdu	335	170	165	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	755	345	410	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	55	20	35	1,080	540	535
Pashto	65	35	35	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	615	255	360	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	115	50	65	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	130	60	65	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	715	335	380	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	55	25	30	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	30	15	10
Georgian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Korean	170	85	90	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	170	80	90
Mongolian	5	0	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	5	5	0	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	5	5	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	140	60	75
Dinka	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	85	30	55
Sign languages	45	25	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	25	10	10	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	780	365	415	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	5	5	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,745	885	865
Burmese	0	0	0	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	1,380	595	785
Lao	95	40	50	460	225	235
Thai	25	10	15	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	250	110	140	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	45	20	25	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	5	5	5	95	50	50
Uzbek	205	90	110	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	430	215	210	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	10	10	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	415	215	205	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	70	75
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	205	95	115	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	25	15	10	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	1,885	780	1,105	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	10	0	5	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	40	15	25	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	170	100	70	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	130	65	65	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	380	150	225	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	15	15	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	20	15	10	20	10	15
Oromo	10	10	0	245	140	110
Somali	70	25	45	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	300	175	130	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	935	500	435	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	145	75	75	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	70	35	40	315	155	155
Tigrigna	330	195	135	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	110	45	70	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	50	0	45	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	135	65	70	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	65	40	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	65	30	35	510	250	265
Malayalam	150	85	70	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	380	185	190	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	45	20	20	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	40	15	25	1,640	840	795
Armenian	65	30	35	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	75	25	50	1,030	515	520
Latvian	25	10	15	555	290	265
Lithuanian	45	15	35	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	100	45	45	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	50	25	25	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	300	155	145	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	130	65	65	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	50	30	20	400	220	185
Polish	1,570	725	845	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	535	240	295	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	810	405	405	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	1,525	770	750
Slovak	85	55	30	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	185	75	110	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	420	215	205
Celtic languages	60	25	30	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	660	395	265
Welsh	15	0	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	70	35	30	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	60	20	45	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	735	350	385	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	15	0	10	465	230	240
German	1,745	850	895	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	405	210	195
Norwegian	30	15	20	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	40	10	25	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	545	270	275
Yiddish	10	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	155	95	60
Greek	390	175	210	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	355	200	155	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	705	315	390	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	1,755	915	835	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	10	0	60	30	25
Konkani	25	20	10	415	215	200
Marathi	75	30	40	1,475	780	695
Nepali	290	140	150	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	50	20	25	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	940	530	410	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	60	30	35	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	230	125	105	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	675	325	355	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	360	150	210	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	380	245	140
Japanese	225	120	100	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	235	110	125	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	630	350	280
Bamanankan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	0	10	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	25	15	0	425	240	185
Lingala	40	20	20	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	290	125	165
Shona	15	10	0	415	220	195
Swahili	160	100	65	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	75	40	35	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	405	210	200
Dinka	10	10	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	325	155	165
Sign languages	285	95	185	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	145	55	90	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	25	10	10	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	0	0	0	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	0	0	0	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	260	150	110	1,630	735	890
Thai	85	35	50	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	600	305	290	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	170	100	75	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	415	205	210	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	275	140	130
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	35	20	20	780	350	425
Finnish	30	20	0	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	110	50	65	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	155	65	90	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	170	80	80	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	155	75	85	1,305	600	710
Haiti	10	0	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	230	125	105	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	190	90	105	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	95	45	55	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	235	135	100	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	115	60	55	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	640	310	330	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	145	70	75	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	250	135	120	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	1,390	670	720	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	665	325	335	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	1,050	470	580	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	210	110	100	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	350	155	195	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	170	75	100	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	100	45	55	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,640	880	765	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	0	0	0	485	310	175
Egypt	185	70	110	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	245	150	95	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	130	55	75	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	15	10	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	95	50	45	1,740	925	815
Somalia	45	15	30	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	700	360	340	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	255	135	120	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	105	55	40	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	40	15	25	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	75	40	30	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	775	415	360	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	135	55	80	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	255	105	150	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	10	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	20	0	20	580	250	325
Cuba	25	15	10	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	625	355	265
Mexico	10	10	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	365	195	170	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	40	30	10	970	510	460
Germany	40	20	20	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	15	10	10	690	310	380
Russian Federation	15	0	0	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	15	0	10	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	475	265	210	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	15	0	10	625	340	290
Eritrea	185	100	85	320	175	145
Ethiopia	95	60	35	305	170	140
Morocco	10	0	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	40	15	20	645	325	315
Somalia	10	0	10	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	35	15	25	870	455	415
Bangladesh	35	25	10	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	1,800	770	1,030
India	460	220	235	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	25	15	10	1,910	940	965
Israel	10	0	10	365	205	160
Japan	10	10	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	0	10	0	265	155	110
Nepal	60	25	40	310	115	195
Pakistan	130	65	70	1,965	990	975
Philippines	790	370	420	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	0	0	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	155	70	85	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	10	10	0	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	795	350	445	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,345	620	725	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	760	400	360	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	315	165	150	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	190	95	100	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	55	30	25	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	1,075	465	605	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	260	135	120	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,610	750	865	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	185	95	85
Ontarian	40	20	15	130	55	75
Québécois	55	35	25	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	405	175	230
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	25	10	20	455	230	220
Cornish	10	10	10	610	340	265
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	45	20	25	1,810	835	975
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	35	10	30	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	890	465	420	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	650	330	320	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	60	25	30	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	70	25	40	850	425	425
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	20	10	20	695	340	355
Swiss	805	410	400	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	675	330	345	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	695	345	345	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	175	75	100	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	715	350	365	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	680	295	385	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	70	30	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	45	20	30	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	555	270	290	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	110	75	40	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	195	125	75	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	355	160	190	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	20	0	15	1,085	510	580
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	815	350	460	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	1,520	725	790	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	425	220	205	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	60	25	35	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	125	45	85	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	585	325	260	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	45	30	15	440	230	205
Greek	1,145	545	600	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	120	70	50	1,205	620	580
Maltese	295	130	170	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	25	0	20	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	855	435	415	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	30	10	15	545	295	255
Slovenian	380	195	180	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,540	725	815	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	705	380	320	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	10	10	10	840	470	375
Jewish	435	240	200	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	15	0	10	220	115	105
Bahamian	40	15	25	255	140	110
Barbadian	195	105	95	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	30	15	15	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	10	70	50	25
Cuban	150	80	65	1,320	615	700
Dominican	50	25	25	735	330	410
Grenadian	25	10	20	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	15	10	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	755	385	365	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	10	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	85	40	45	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	15	15	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	200	80	120	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	100	50	50	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	220	85	130	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	30	15	15	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	75	10	65	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	215	100	110	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	50	25	30	1,535	720	810
Honduran	25	15	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	15	15	0	930	475	455
Mexican	375	170	210	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	30	10	15	325	140	185
Paraguayan	15	0	15	895	475	420
Peruvian	180	95	85	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	240	115	125	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	65	30	35	410	205	205
Venezuelan	80	40	35	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	15	10	10	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	85	40	45	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	80	40	35	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	0	0	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	0	0	0	250	95	150
Malian	0	10	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	130	60	65
Togolese	0	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	620	305	315
North African origins	655	360	295	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	10	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	0	0	0	210	130	80
Coptic	25	10	15	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	340	185	150	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	55	35	25	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	50	40	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	195	100	95	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	20	10	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	295	140	155	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	0	0	0	975	520	450
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	10	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	105	45	55	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	235	120	110	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	25	20	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	70	35	30	205	110	95
Ugandan	0	0	0	775	390	380
Zambian	0	0	0	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	670	315	350	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	1,055	525	530	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	135	65	70	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	610	300	315	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	95	60	40	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	85	45	40	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	100	60	40	785	425	355
Kazakh	0	0	0	385	205	175
Kurd	40	25	20	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	405	240	170	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	85	45	45	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	70	40	30	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	975	615	360
Syrian	135	75	55	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	50	25	30	260	135	125
Tatar	0	10	0	790	365	425
Turk	245	140	105	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	260	125	135	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	10	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	1,840	925	920
Bengali	70	40	30	850	405	445
Bhutanese	105	50	55	120	65	55
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	25	10	15	485	245	240
Gujarati	20	10	10	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	250	125	130	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	830	450	375	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	570	300	270	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	90	30	55	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	30	10	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	0	0	0	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	70	30	45	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	300	145	160	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	0	0	0	895	450	445
Korean	330	170	160	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	265	155	115	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	100	45	60	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	10	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	150	70	80	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	165	85	80	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	255	105	145	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	170	75	95	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	60	20	40	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	10	0	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	600	275	325
Samoan	0	0	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	3,750	850	2,900	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	760	390	375	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	200	40	160	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	20	0	20	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	2,780	615	2,165	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	630	310	325	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	145	20	125	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	20	0	20	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	870	350	520	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,040	495	550	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	60	30	35	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	775	310	465	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	885	410	475	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	35	15	20	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	305	250	55	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	595	280	315	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	390	95	300	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	410	190	225	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	10	10	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	50	25	20	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	15	0	10	115	50	70
Russian	10	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	15	0	15	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	20	10	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	10	15	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	120	55	65	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	25	15	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	90	35	55	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	580	275	310	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	220	95	130	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	340	170	170	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	465	140	320	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,220	400	825	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	10	10	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	45	25	15	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,370	650	720	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	235,730	114,265	121,465