Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	131,794	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,688	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	55,927	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,090	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,511.1	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.22	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	131,790	64,100	67,690	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	22,670	11,640	11,030	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	7,505	3,875	3,630	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	7,710	3,930	3,780	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	7,460	3,830	3,625	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	89,895	44,230	45,665	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	8,050	4,060	3,995	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	10,080	5,045	5,030	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	9,840	4,925	4,920	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	9,450	4,635	4,815	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	8,800	4,340	4,460	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	8,895	4,285	4,615	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	9,035	4,435	4,605	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	9,670	4,830	4,835	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,255	4,565	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	7,255	3,430	3,825	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	19,225	8,235	10,995	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,265	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	4,360	1,950	2,410	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	3,190	1,350	1,845	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	2,530	1,080	1,455	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	3,075	1,050	2,020	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	1,955	760	1,190	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	905	240	665	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	195	45	145	420	110	305
100 years and over	20	5	15	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	18.2	16.3	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	68.2	69.0	67.5	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	14.6	12.8	16.2	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.6	3.0	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	39.3	38.1	40.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,090	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	26,485	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,540	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	20,065	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,410	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	7,255	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,415	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,925	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	50	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,090	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	14,045	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	17,000	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	8,465	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	8,235	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	4,340	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	130,085	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	109,125	52,465	56,655	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	61,790	30,805	30,985	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	51,040	25,445	25,600	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	10,745	5,355	5,390	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	47,335	21,660	25,675	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	31,690	16,740	14,950	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	3,285	1,350	1,935	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	6,560	2,425	4,135	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	5,800	1,140	4,655	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,315	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	17,300	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	8,115	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	7,925	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,975	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,315	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	30,290	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	24,920	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	5,375	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,020	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	4,825	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	1,195	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,295	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	13,720	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	16,575	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	6,285	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	7,445	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	2,840	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,025	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	3,580	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	1,825	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,720	11,055	12,665	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,090	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	34,305	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,910	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,395	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	985	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,800	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	14,050	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,750	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	130,780	63,725	67,055	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	117,190	58,140	59,050	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	75	35	35	15	10	10
English and French	11,755	4,880	6,875	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	1,760	670	1,095	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	130,780	63,730	67,055	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	126,850	62,065	64,785	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	1,660	760	895	1,910	925	985
English and French	545	250	295	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	1,730	655	1,075	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,930	885	1,045	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	130,780	63,725	67,050	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	128,460	62,630	65,830	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	102,650	50,275	52,370	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	101,015	49,525	51,490	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	1,635	750	885	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	25,810	12,350	13,460	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,795	12,345	13,450	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,395	785	615	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	50	35	10	5	5
Bilen	15	15	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	60	30	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,310	730	575	355	245	115
Amharic	195	110	85	10	5	5
Arabic	760	410	355	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	30	20	10
Maltese	35	20	15	15	5	5
Tigrigna	275	170	100	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,835	870	965	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	140	65	75	90	45	45
Vietnamese	1,690	800	890	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,825	785	1,040	820	280	540
Bikol	5	5	5	5	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	45	40	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	5	20	10	5	10
Ilocano	45	15	25	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	65	30	40	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,560	675	880	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	550	275	280	50	30	20
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	85	75	35	20	10
Tamil	335	160	175	15	10	5
Telugu	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,485	6,925	7,560	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	55	30	30	5	5	5
Armenian	65	30	40	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,300	1,575	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	55	25	30	45	25	20
Latvian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Lithuanian	30	15	20	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,825	1,275	1,550	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	35	40	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Croatian	175	85	90	185	100	85
Czech	95	40	55	155	70	85
Macedonian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Polish	1,305	580	725	325	150	170
Russian	275	120	150	275	115	160
Serbian	480	235	240	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	20	5	10
Slovak	60	30	30	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	35	15	20
Ukrainian	195	85	115	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Celtic languages	15	5	15	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	10	0	10	5	5
Welsh	10	0	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	1,820	850	975	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	30	15	10	115	55	65
Danish	55	30	30	365	180	190
Dutch	685	330	355	1,085	515	565
Frisian	20	10	10	10	5	10
German	960	430	530	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	15	5	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	0	5	135	55	80
Swedish	25	10	10	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	40	25	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	220	110	110	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	5,150	2,590	2,555	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	3,925	1,990	1,935	1,220	625	595
Bengali	290	155	135	25	15	10
Gujarati	610	310	300	50	25	25
Hindi	360	180	180	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Nepali	280	135	145	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	25	5	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,585	795	795	940	470	470
Sindhi	30	15	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	10	5	5
Urdu	555	300	260	40	25	20
Iranian languages	1,205	590	610	160	80	80
Kurdish	80	40	40	0	5	0
Pashto	150	75	75	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	975	475	500	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,275	2,010	2,265	1,235	580	655
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,205	1,040	1,160	350	195	150
Portuguese	395	190	205	200	90	110
Romanian	285	135	150	60	25	30
Spanish	1,385	640	745	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	115	50	70	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	260	120	140	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	80	75	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Shona	10	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,510	1,670	1,835	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	3,505	1,670	1,835	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	1,165	550	615	505	230	280
Hakka	25	10	10	10	0	5
Mandarin	2,045	970	1,075	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	65	65	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	205	85	120	100	25	75
Lao	150	70	80	5	5	0
Thai	50	15	40	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	420	200	220	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	330	155	170	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages	910	440	475	440	215	225
Estonian	15	5	15	25	15	10
Finnish	45	15	25	135	60	75
Hungarian	850	415	435	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,320	1,100	1,220	1,530	720	810
English and French	310	135	175	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,905	910	995	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	40	20	20	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	60	30	25	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	130,785	63,730	67,055	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	125,680	61,255	64,425	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	112,360	54,855	57,510	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	111,815	54,625	57,190	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	550	230	315	415	190	220
Non-official languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,320	6,400	6,920	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	840	450	390	200	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	20	15	10	0	5
Bilen	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	805	430	375	195	115	75
Amharic	130	75	60	5	0	0
Arabic	425	210	215	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	5	10	15	5	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	220	135	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,320	620	695	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	65	30	35
Vietnamese	1,230	585	645	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	775	365	415	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	15	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	695	325	370	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	335	165	175	10	10	5
Kannada	20	10	15	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	15	10	5
Tamil	210	100	115	0	0	0
Telugu	15	5	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,460	3,060	3,400	1,880	915	965
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,210	575	635	380	175	205
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,200	570	625	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Croatian	55	25	35	45	20	25
Czech	25	10	10	45	20	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	5	5	5
Polish	520	240	275	70	30	35
Russian	155	80	80	155	75	85
Serbian	290	140	150	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Slovak	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	75	80	425	205	215
Afrikaans	5	5	0	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	35	15	15	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	110	50	55	225	110	115
Icelandic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	85	35	45	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,360	1,630	1,725	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	2,585	1,275	1,310	665	335	330
Bengali	175	90	85	10	10	5
Gujarati	405	200	210	15	5	10
Hindi	205	105	100	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	220	110	115	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,125	550	575	560	280	280
Sindhi	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Urdu	335	170	165	25	10	15
Iranian languages	755	345	410	90	40	50
Kurdish	55	20	35	0	0	0
Pashto	65	35	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	640	295	345	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,570	700	870	300	145	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	615	255	360	45	20	20
Portuguese	115	50	65	50	20	25
Romanian	130	60	65	10	5	5
Spanish	715	335	380	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	170	85	90	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	25	15	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	25	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	10	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,455	1,180	1,275	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	2,455	1,180	1,270	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	780	365	415	235	115	115
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,540	750	785	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	50	70	20	5	10
Lao	95	40	50	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	250	110	140	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	45	20	25	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	205	90	110	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	430	215	210	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	5	10	0	5
Finnish	10	10	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	415	215	205	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,100	2,475	2,625	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	205	95	115	165	65	100
English and non-official language	4,780	2,340	2,445	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	85	30	55	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	130,780	63,730	67,050	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	114,825	56,185	58,635	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	6,115	3,010	3,100	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	1,885	780	1,105	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	7,610	3,570	4,040	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	10	0	5	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	7,605	3,565	4,035	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	40	15	25	15	10	5
English and non-official language	170	100	70	60	35	25
French and non-official language	130	65	65	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	107,445	51,855	55,590	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,635	49,980	53,655	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,540	44,714	31,710	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	103,650	49,985	53,665	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,754	39,375	29,083	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,850	46,980	48,870	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,139	44,383	29,023	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	72,060	31,000	41,065	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,114	1,075	4,427	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,345	41,235	40,110	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,388	44,983	30,605	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	107,445	51,845	55,600	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,690	49,940	53,755	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,430	54,732	40,647	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	103,700	49,945	53,755	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,429	44,736	34,498	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	96,060	47,080	48,980	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,171	54,121	38,530	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,960	31,055	40,905	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,711	5,966	7,276	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,345	41,195	40,150	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,089	53,049	38,949	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	107,445	51,840	55,600	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,725	23,445	18,280	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,248	60,618	49,277	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,880	71,184	59,078	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.1	93.3	86.0	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.0	79.9	70.8	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.9	6.7	14.0	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	107,445	51,860	55,590	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	3,810	1,875	1,935	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	103,635	49,980	53,650	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.4	96.5	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,570	5,745	7,825	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	16,050	6,290	9,765	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	13,465	5,335	8,130	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	11,475	5,025	6,450	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	11,570	5,395	6,175	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	9,560	4,955	4,605	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	7,030	3,880	3,150	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	5,065	2,980	2,080	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	4,060	2,490	1,575	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	3,375	1,940	1,440	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	8,410	5,955	2,455	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	5,810	4,015	1,795	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	2,605	1,940	665	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	107,445	51,860	55,590	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	3,795	1,875	1,920	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	103,650	49,980	53,670	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,955	5,835	8,115	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	16,790	6,595	10,195	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	15,685	6,380	9,300	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	14,695	6,685	8,015	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	13,495	6,770	6,720	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	9,265	5,070	4,200	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	6,505	3,885	2,615	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,830	2,865	1,960	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	8,430	5,900	2,535	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,870	960	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	1,725	1,195	530	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	3,875	2,835	1,045	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	107,445	51,860	55,590	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	26,100	10,625	15,480	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	81,345	41,230	40,110	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	75.7	79.5	72.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,860	4,410	5,445	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	6,795	2,830	3,965	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	9,995	4,260	5,740	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	8,035	3,430	4,605	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	8,090	3,605	4,485	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,290	4,480	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	7,440	4,030	3,410	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	5,405	3,160	2,240	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,470	1,610	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	12,880	8,745	4,135	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	3,285	2,070	1,215	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	2,880	1,690	1,190	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	6,715	4,990	1,725	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,090	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	77,984	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,829	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,050	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,667	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,190	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,040	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,334	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,345	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,090	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,416	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,495	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,050	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,376	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,765	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,035	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,795	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,803	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,090	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	615	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,360	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,850	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,700	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,800	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,895	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,975	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,145	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,950	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,860	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,355	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,295	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,080	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,000	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,285	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,415	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,845	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,450	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,090	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,615	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,095	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,150	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,395	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,540	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,510	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,715	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,315	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,790	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,275	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,060	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,030	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,600	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,435	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,875	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,026	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,743	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,650	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,554	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,181	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,640	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,371	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,061	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,615	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,832	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,925	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,708	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,223	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,580	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,431	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,246	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,790	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,411	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,285	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,525	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,024	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,518	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,030	9,925	11,105	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,532	36,085	31,640	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,629	32,395	29,258	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,860	9,770	11,100	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,661	43,721	39,848	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,459	36,627	34,431	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	130,085	63,475	66,610	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,495	27,155	30,345	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	11,295	5,250	6,040	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	10,075	4,450	5,625	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	10,995	5,205	5,790	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,670	6,090	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	13,370	6,570	6,795	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	72,590	36,325	36,260	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	14,110	6,900	7,210	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	14,595	7,215	7,380	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	15,380	7,735	7,640	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	15,880	7,970	7,910	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	12,625	6,510	6,120	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	130,085	63,480	66,610	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	27,190	13,935	13,260	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	8,995	4,625	4,370	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	84,955	41,700	43,260	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	17,935	7,850	10,090	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,445	6,410	8,035	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	3,595	1,850	1,745	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	1,280	655	620	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	9,185	4,010	5,170	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	1,665	550	1,120	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.3	13.2	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.8	9.6	12.0	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	9.3	7.0	11.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,570	4,510	5,055	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	1,945	1,025	925	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	705	390	315	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	7,245	3,335	3,905	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	380	150	225	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	7.2	7.4	7.0	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	8.4	7.2	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	8.0	9.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	2.1	1.9	2.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	130,090	63,475	66,610	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	128,345	62,845	65,495	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	128,255	62,810	65,450	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	11,780	4,690	7,090	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	31,875	15,295	16,580	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	25	20	10	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	25	15	10	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,845	15,275	16,570	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,810	965	845	440	285	155
Berber languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	95	45	50	10	0	10
Bilen	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	70	25	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,715	920	795	425	275	150
Amharic	300	175	130	0	0	0
Arabic	935	500	435	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	75	75	80	30	50
Maltese	70	35	40	0	0	10
Tigrigna	330	195	135	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,045	980	1,060	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	65	75	100	65	35
Vietnamese	1,925	925	1,000	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,270	1,030	1,240	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	110	45	70	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	15	0	15
Ilocano	50	0	45	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	135	65	70	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	20	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,090	955	1,135	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	65	40	25	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	575	290	285	85	35	45
Kannada	65	30	35	10	0	10
Malayalam	150	85	70	55	25	30
Tamil	380	185	190	20	0	15
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,355	9,175	10,185	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,680	1,725	1,955	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	75	25	50	25	10	15
Latvian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	45	15	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,615	1,700	1,915	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	100	45	45	15	10	10
Bulgarian	50	25	25	25	15	15
Croatian	300	155	145	275	155	120
Czech	130	65	65	185	90	90
Macedonian	50	30	20	20	10	10
Polish	1,570	725	845	320	140	175
Russian	535	240	295	365	145	220
Serbian	810	405	405	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	85	50	35	35	25	15
Slovak	85	55	30	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	45	30	20	15
Ukrainian	185	75	110	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	60	25	30	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	15	40	20	15
Welsh	15	0	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages	2,645	1,245	1,400	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	70	35	30	310	175	140
Danish	60	20	45	420	175	245
Dutch	735	350	385	1,345	615	730
Frisian	15	0	10	35	15	20
German	1,745	850	895	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	20	170	60	105
Swedish	40	10	25	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	15	60	30	20
Yiddish	10	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	390	175	210	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	6,305	3,185	3,125	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	4,990	2,545	2,445	1,550	770	780
Bengali	355	200	155	35	15	20
Gujarati	705	315	390	75	30	45
Hindi	1,755	915	835	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	10	0	0
Marathi	75	30	40	10	10	0
Nepali	290	140	150	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,110	1,065	1,050	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	50	20	25	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	185	90	90	10	10	0
Urdu	940	530	410	105	65	45
Iranian languages	1,405	680	730	225	125	105
Kurdish	60	30	35	0	0	0
Pashto	230	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,180	560	620	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,625	2,965	3,660	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,985	1,400	1,585	700	345	355
Portuguese	675	325	355	370	160	210
Romanian	360	150	210	90	55	35
Spanish	2,770	1,145	1,620	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	225	120	100	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	225	145	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	20
Igbo	25	15	0	35	25	10
Lingala	40	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	160	100	65	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	75	40	35	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	25	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	285	95	185	220	80	140
American Sign Language	145	55	90	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	145	40	105	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,185	2,015	2,170	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	4,180	2,015	2,165	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	1,505	720	785	660	295	370
Hakka	25	10	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	2,755	1,310	1,445	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	155	80	80	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	75	80	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	330	185	145	105	25	80
Lao	260	150	110	15	0	15
Thai	85	35	50	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	600	305	290	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	170	100	75	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	415	205	210	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	10	0
Uralic languages	1,080	485	595	505	205	305
Estonian	35	20	20	35	15	15
Finnish	30	20	0	125	50	75
Hungarian	1,015	450	565	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	130,090	63,475	66,610	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,575	59,870	62,705	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	26,380	13,530	12,845	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	96,195	46,340	49,860	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,510	3,605	3,905	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	130,085	63,475	66,610	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,395	49,105	51,285	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	28,085	13,605	14,485	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	8,690	4,060	4,630	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	3,575	1,875	1,695	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	5,270	2,525	2,740	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	6,970	3,400	3,570	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	3,695	1,895	1,800	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	3,270	1,510	1,765	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,585	1,735	1,850	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,610	770	840	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	28,085	13,600	14,485	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	2,980	1,510	1,475	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	5,195	2,745	2,445	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	6,150	2,850	3,295	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	11,715	5,635	6,080	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	2,050	860	1,185	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	28,085	13,605	14,485	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	3,120	1,415	1,705	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	110	50	65	60	15	50
Colombia	155	65	90	55	15	40
El Salvador	170	80	80	15	10	10
Guyana	155	75	85	25	20	10
Haiti	10	0	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	230	125	105	45	10	30
Mexico	190	90	105	145	50	95
Peru	95	45	55	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	165	85	85	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,095	430	665	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	745	370	375	270	115	155
Europe	10,670	5,065	5,605	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	185	85	105	45	10	35
Croatia	235	135	100	230	130	105
France	115	60	55	180	95	80
Germany	640	310	330	1,700	810	885
Greece	145	70	75	70	55	20
Hungary	250	135	120	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	205	80	125	240	115	125
Italy	1,390	670	720	235	145	95
Netherlands	665	325	335	1,085	495	595
Poland	1,050	470	580	240	125	120
Portugal	210	110	100	120	85	40
Romania	350	155	195	110	55	55
Russian Federation	170	75	100	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	585	285	305	50	30	20
Ukraine	100	45	55	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,495	1,680	1,815	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	880	380	500	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,640	880	765	930	495	435
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	185	70	110	30	20	15
Ethiopia	245	150	95	25	10	15
Kenya	130	55	75	30	15	10
Morocco	15	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	95	50	45	40	20	25
Somalia	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	110	110	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	705	405	300	235	120	120
Asia	12,540	6,180	6,360	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	700	360	340	0	0	0
Bangladesh	255	135	120	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	750	920	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	65	70	165	100	75
India	2,410	1,200	1,205	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	215	190	215	115	95
Iraq	105	55	40	0	10	0
Japan	40	15	25	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	145	80	65	330	135	195
Lebanon	75	40	30	20	20	0
Pakistan	775	415	360	35	10	25
Philippines	2,090	985	1,105	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	340	175	160	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	55	55	60	20	35
Taiwan	135	55	80	80	40	45
Viet Nam	1,710	775	935	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,445	795	650	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	115	70	45	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,580	1,735	1,850	1,705	805	900
Americas	255	105	150	220	125	95
Brazil	10	10	10	15	10	15
Colombia	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cuba	25	15	10	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	35	45	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	0	0	0
Europe	365	195	170	365	165	200
France	40	30	10	0	10	0
Germany	40	20	20	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	30	10	30
Ukraine	15	0	10	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	70	25	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	125	60	65	35	20	15
Africa	475	265	210	70	45	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	15	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	185	100	85	10	0	10
Ethiopia	95	60	35	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	40	15	20	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	15	15	0
Asia	2,480	1,165	1,315	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	25	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	365	160	200	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	15	15	0
India	460	220	235	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	10	10	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	80	35	45
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	60	25	40	10	0	10
Pakistan	130	65	70	0	0	0
Philippines	790	370	420	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	70	40	30	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	155	70	85	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	150	55	90	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	130,090	63,475	66,610	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,470	14,775	15,695	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,465	13,920	14,540	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,155	34,780	36,370	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	19,815	9,780	10,035	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,205	4,760	4,445	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,475	2,295	1,175	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,730	2,465	3,265	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,420	2,595	3,830	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,050	2,360	1,690	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	60	75	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	130,085	63,480	66,610	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,905	820	1,090	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,830	800	1,030	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,015	440	580	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	795	350	445	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	25	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	35	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	128,180	62,660	65,520	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	130,090	63,480	66,610	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	175	275	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	129,630	63,295	66,330	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	130,090	63,480	66,610	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	300	140	160	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	130	155	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	240	105	135	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	45	15	25	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,570	1,545	2,035	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,470	1,495	1,975	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,500	1,080	1,420	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	940	405	540	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	45	60	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	50	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	126,215	61,795	64,420	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	130,085	63,475	66,610	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	24,455	12,235	12,215	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,500	3,320	3,175	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	4,205	1,955	2,255	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	2,885	1,555	1,330	950	500	445
Filipino	2,845	1,380	1,470	1,290	520	770
Latin American	1,345	620	725	565	240	325
Arab	760	400	360	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,440	1,260	1,180	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	775	755	195	105	90
Korean	315	165	150	465	210	260
Japanese	190	95	100	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	325	170	155	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,115	550	565	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,640	51,240	54,395	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	130,085	63,475	66,610	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	3,870	1,685	2,190	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,855	1,240	1,610	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	55	30	25	125	70	55
Métis	1,075	465	605	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	35,295	17,305	17,995	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	260	135	120	225	140	75
American	1,610	750	865	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	33,945	16,605	17,340	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	160	115	45	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Québécois	55	35	25	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	94,400	45,470	48,930	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	65,840	31,505	34,335	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	25	10	20	20	10	15
Cornish	10	10	10	30	20	15
English	38,450	18,220	20,230	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	28,345	13,210	15,140	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	45	20	25	95	50	45
Scottish	30,185	14,225	15,965	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	3,060	1,435	1,625	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,570	2,125	2,445	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	12,185	5,590	6,595	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,165	5,590	6,575	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,620	12,260	13,360	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	890	465	420	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	650	330	320	980	480	505
Dutch	7,440	3,550	3,890	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	60	25	30	115	50	65
Frisian	70	25	40	20	0	15
German	18,035	8,565	9,465	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	20	10	20	20	10	15
Swiss	805	410	400	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,920	1,390	1,525	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	675	330	345	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	695	345	345	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	175	75	100	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	715	350	365	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	680	295	385	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	160	95	65	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	13,910	6,535	7,375	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	70	30	40	65	30	40
Byelorussian	45	20	30	40	15	25
Czech	555	270	290	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	95	80	410	155	260
Estonian	110	75	40	235	100	135
Hungarian	2,650	1,255	1,395	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	195	125	75	225	115	105
Lithuanian	355	160	190	220	115	105
Moldovan	20	0	15	0	10	0
Polish	5,770	2,705	3,065	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	815	350	460	890	450	440
Russian	1,520	725	790	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	425	220	205	360	175	185
Ukrainian	3,425	1,555	1,875	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	10	75	50	30
Southern European origins	18,675	9,255	9,420	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	60	25	35	55	30	25
Bosnian	125	45	85	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	585	325	260	785	410	375
Cypriot	45	30	15	10	0	0
Greek	1,145	545	600	630	300	335
Italian	12,730	6,230	6,500	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	120	70	50	40	25	15
Maltese	295	130	170	80	45	35
Montenegrin	25	0	20	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,570	890	680	855	485	375
Serbian	855	435	415	205	75	130
Sicilian	30	10	15	30	10	20
Slovenian	380	195	180	170	85	90
Spanish	1,540	725	815	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	40	90	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	705	380	320	865	445	420
Basque	10	10	10	10	0	0
Jewish	435	240	200	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	115	105	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	1,890	980	910	460	200	265
Antiguan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Bahamian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Barbadian	195	105	95	50	25	30
Bermudan	30	15	15	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	150	80	65	25	0	25
Dominican	50	25	25	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	755	385	365	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	15	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	270	170	100	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	45	15	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,300	1,080	1,220	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	35	35	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	85	40	45	40	15	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	200	80	120	120	35	85
Chilean	100	50	50	135	80	60
Colombian	220	85	130	85	20	60
Costa Rican	30	15	15	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	135	70	65	10	0	0
Guatemalan	75	10	65	20	10	10
Guyanese	215	100	110	40	25	15
Hispanic	50	25	30	30	20	10
Honduran	25	15	10	45	25	25
Maya	15	15	0	20	10	10
Mexican	375	170	210	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	70	35	40	45	30	15
Panamanian	30	10	15	10	0	10
Paraguayan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	180	95	85	60	30	35
Salvadorean	240	115	125	35	10	30
Uruguayan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	80	40	35	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	155	85	70	35	25	15
African origins	2,770	1,485	1,290	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	395	225	165	185	110	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	80	40	35	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	170	100	70	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	25	25	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	20	0	10	10	10
North African origins	655	360	295	110	80	30
Algerian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	185	150	30	25	10
Libyan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	50	40	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	195	100	95	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,125	615	510	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	195	115	0	0	0
Ethiopian	295	140	155	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	105	45	55	10	10	0
South African	235	120	110	480	240	240
Tanzanian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	35	15	15
Other African origins	670	315	350	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	115	40	75	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	280	280	510	265	245
Asian origins	20,895	10,365	10,535	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,310	1,690	1,625	1,070	580	490
Afghan	1,055	525	530	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	230	110	125	160	120	45
Armenian	135	65	70	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	15	15	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	610	300	315	345	175	170
Iraqi	95	60	40	10	0	10
Israeli	85	45	40	40	0	40
Jordanian	100	60	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	240	170	175	105	70
Palestinian	85	45	45	10	0	10
Pashtun	70	40	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	25	10	15	70	70	0
Syrian	135	75	55	140	50	85
Tajik	50	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	245	140	105	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	260	125	135	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	30	30	0
South Asian origins	6,745	3,405	3,340	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	195	105	90	10	0	10
Bengali	70	40	30	15	10	0
Bhutanese	105	50	55	0	0	0
East Indian	4,555	2,270	2,290	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	250	125	130	25	10	20
Pakistani	830	450	375	15	0	15
Punjabi	570	300	270	200	110	90
Sinhalese	90	30	55	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	430	210	225	40	30	15
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	325	165	160	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,090	5,360	5,725	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	190	95	95	145	80	70
Chinese	5,365	2,560	2,805	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	2,960	1,415	1,545	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	70	30	45	200	110	90
Japanese	300	145	160	855	380	470
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	170	160	475	220	255
Laotian	265	155	115	0	0	10
Malaysian	100	45	60	50	10	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	150	70	80	75	35	40
Thai	165	85	80	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	2,405	1,190	1,210	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	0	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	75	40	30	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	35	20	10	10
Oceania origins	255	105	145	1,020	490	530
Australian	170	75	95	525	245	280
New Zealander	60	20	40	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	280	150	130
Fijian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	10	10	15	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,090	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	35,060	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,090	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	7,665	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	44,425	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,090	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	190	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	6,360	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,310	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	21,745	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,480	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,090	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,675	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	8,240	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	8,540	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	7,490	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,150	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,090	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,365	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	725	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,090	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	50,035	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	2,060	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,090	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	11,415	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,860	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,760	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,815	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,320	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,090	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,500	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,585	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,090	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	28,215	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,275	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,600	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,090	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,430	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,540	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,630	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,635	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,425	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,445	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,730	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,065	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,455	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	12,615	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,060	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,060	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,786	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	426,504	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.8	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,015	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	107,445	51,845	55,600	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,920	8,460	8,460	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	30,120	14,885	15,235	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,400	28,495	31,905	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,440	3,725	1,715	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,665	1,030	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,745	2,060	690	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,210	9,530	11,675	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	990	1,080	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,685	14,250	17,435	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	20,170	8,590	11,575	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,715	685	1,025	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	840	445	395	850	555	290
Master's degree	6,625	3,000	3,620	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,340	1,520	825	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	71,425	34,860	36,560	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,520	3,650	2,875	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,595	9,170	8,425	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,310	22,045	25,265	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,805	2,630	1,175	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,890	1,190	695	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,920	1,440	480	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,580	7,575	9,005	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,500	765	735	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,425	11,075	14,350	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	15,930	6,735	9,195	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,350	520	830	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	665	320	345	555	295	255
Master's degree	5,690	2,440	3,250	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,790	1,060	725	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	107,450	51,840	55,605	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,040	23,350	23,695	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	3,750	850	2,900	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	3,755	850	2,900	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	925	1,325	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	255	70	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,925	670	1,255	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	4,145	1,630	2,515	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	65	245	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,140	330	815	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	955	330	625	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	405	260	145	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	215	155	320	210	110
54. History	760	390	375	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	170	35	130	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,760	2,490	5,270	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	35	105	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	540	195	345	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,595	135	1,460	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	690	230	465	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	35	100	85	35	50
42. Psychology	1,635	385	1,255	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	3,020	1,480	1,540	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	10,735	4,380	6,360	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	955	190	765	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,755	4,185	5,575	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,690	2,140	2,550	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,865	1,170	1,695	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	695	325	370	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	40	85	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	910	585	325	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	25	75	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,280	1,560	720	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,540	1,160	380	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	200	40	160	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	520	340	180	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,975	9,775	1,200	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	680	430	250	335	205	125
14. Engineering	2,715	2,245	465	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,460	2,185	275	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,520	1,465	50	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,005	1,945	60	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	1,590	1,500	90	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,275	1,295	980	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,605	935	670	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	670	360	305	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	8,115	1,760	6,355	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	980	480	500	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,925	1,155	5,770	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	205	125	85	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,405	1,690	1,715	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,845	525	1,320	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,120	755	365	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	390	25	1,425	1,315	115
Other	20	0	20	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	71,425	34,865	36,560	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	24,115	12,815	11,295	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	2,780	615	2,165	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	2,780	615	2,165	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	760	1,100	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	210	65	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,585	545	1,035	1,515	530	990
Humanities	3,115	1,225	1,895	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	240	50	185	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	860	270	590	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	715	240	475	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	25	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	320	210	110	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	175	110	65
54. History	630	310	325	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	120	25	100	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,190	1,905	4,290	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	40	85	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	485	180	305	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	85	1,145	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	590	160	430	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	35	90	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,215	240	975	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	2,430	1,175	1,255	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	8,590	3,475	5,115	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	805	145	660	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,755	3,320	4,435	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,575	1,560	2,015	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,195	880	1,315	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	520	220	300	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	110	30	75	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	695	415	280	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	35	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,935	1,315	620	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,345	1,005	340	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	145	20	125	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	270	150	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,375	1,060	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	550	335	210	220	105	120
14. Engineering	2,170	1,740	430	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,680	230	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,060	50	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,490	1,445	45	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	1,205	1,120	85	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,030	845	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,295	715	580	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	580	315	260	995	745	250
Health and related fields	6,240	1,395	4,850	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	390	390	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	5,315	925	4,390	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	80	70	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,705	1,395	1,305	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	1,445	435	1,010	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	895	620	275	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	355	340	20	950	850	95
Other	20	0	20	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	107,450	51,840	55,600	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,045	23,350	23,695	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	60,405	28,495	31,910	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	50,565	23,565	26,995	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	47,150	21,915	25,235	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	3,415	1,655	1,765	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,840	4,930	4,915	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,710	910	805	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	870	350	520	490	130	360
India	1,040	495	550	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,325	755	565	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	770	380	390	400	195	210
France	60	30	35	40	15	25
Other	4,060	2,010	2,050	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	71,425	34,860	36,560	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,115	12,815	11,295	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,310	22,045	25,265	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	39,930	18,550	21,375	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	37,440	17,385	20,060	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,485	1,170	1,320	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,380	3,495	3,890	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,210	580	630	1,160	575	585
Philippines	775	310	465	410	115	295
India	885	410	475	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	340	275	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	685	335	345	355	170	180
France	35	15	20	0	0	10
Other	3,170	1,495	1,680	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	107,445	51,840	55,605	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	75,685	38,885	36,800	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	71,070	36,545	34,535	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	4,610	2,340	2,265	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	31,765	12,960	18,805	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	70.4	75.0	66.2	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	66.1	70.5	62.1	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	6.1	6.0	6.2	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	107,445	51,840	55,605	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,580	12,070	17,510	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	77,865	39,775	38,095	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,475	23,975	18,505	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	35,385	15,800	19,585	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.6	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	75,685	38,880	36,805	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	615	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	67,765	34,370	33,395	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,695	3,910	2,790	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	75,685	38,880	36,805	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,280	36,185	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	7,550	4,520	3,035	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,150	3,065	7,090	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,560	4,170	1,390	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	4,270	835	3,430	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,205	3,460	6,750	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,140	1,020	1,120	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	16,195	6,715	9,480	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,170	8,320	850	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,025	760	260	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	8,205	5,415	2,790	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	75,680	38,880	36,800	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,220	605	620	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	74,465	38,275	36,185	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	630	295	340	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	80	25	685	630	55
22 Utilities	305	250	55	280	205	75
23 Construction	3,780	3,205	575	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	14,310	10,070	4,240	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	3,130	2,040	1,090	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	7,710	3,480	4,230	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,600	1,880	715	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	1,300	715	585	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	2,785	1,195	1,590	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	570	625	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,355	3,025	2,335	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	105	55	50	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,720	1,560	1,160	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	8,575	2,875	5,700	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	7,125	1,120	6,000	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,550	795	755	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,755	1,890	2,865	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,995	1,360	1,635	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	3,440	1,825	1,615	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	71,075	36,540	34,530	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	4,460	2,190	2,270	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	275	190	85	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	6,140	4,310	1,830	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	60,200	29,855	30,350	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	60,200	29,850	30,350	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,500	19,000	22,500	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,865	2,215	1,655	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,625	8,530	6,095	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	210	105	105	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	66,335	34,160	32,180	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	51,305	27,225	24,080	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,775	2,115	2,660	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	4,695	2,145	2,550	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	3,890	1,665	2,220	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	1,080	735	345	850	565	285
Other method	595	280	315	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	66,335	34,160	32,180	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	24,860	11,540	13,320	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	22,115	11,170	10,940	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	8,910	5,035	3,880	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	4,800	2,740	2,055	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	5,655	3,665	1,985	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	66,340	34,160	32,180	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,580	3,260	1,315	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,540	7,490	4,050	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,385	7,685	7,700	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,940	6,200	9,735	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,315	2,550	3,760	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,585	6,970	5,615	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	80,145	40,845	39,300	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	79,565	40,575	38,990	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	79,150	40,390	38,765	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	78,765	40,295	38,470	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	390	95	300	165	25	135
Non-official languages	410	190	225	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	185	225	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	50	25	20	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	15	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	15	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130	55	70	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	0	20	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	70	40	30	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	10	25	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	0	15	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	55	65	105	70	40
Chinese languages	120	55	65	105	70	35
Cantonese	25	15	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	35	55	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	580	275	310	265	145	125
English and French	220	95	130	65	30	35
English and non-official language	340	170	170	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	80,145	40,845	39,295	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	76,935	39,535	37,405	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	465	140	320	250	85	170
French	1,220	400	825	595	250	340
Non-official language	1,465	735	730	780	340	440
Aboriginal	15	10	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,450	730	720	735	330	405
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	25	15	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	128,650	62,740	65,910	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	110,425	53,765	56,660	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	18,225	8,975	9,255	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	10,995	5,470	5,530	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	7,230	3,505	3,730	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	5,860	2,855	3,010	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	5,200	2,525	2,675	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	660	325	335	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,370	650	720	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	122,635	59,575	63,065	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	71,685	34,630	37,060	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	50,950	24,945	26,005	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	28,665	14,200	14,465	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	22,285	10,745	11,540	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	17,710	8,595	9,115	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	15,955	7,740	8,215	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	855	900	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	4,580	2,155	2,425	3,630	1,780	1,855