Census Profile, 2016 Census
Guelph/Eramosa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Guelph/Eramosa, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Guelph/Eramosa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Guelph/Eramosa, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	12,854	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,380	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	4,604	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	4,485	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	44.1	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	291.67	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	12,855	6,450	6,405	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	2,075	1,085	985	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	560	290	270	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	700	385	315	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	815	415	400	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	8,580	4,295	4,285	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	930	460	465	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	790	410	380	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	495	260	230	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	550	265	285	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	660	305	355	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	865	435	430	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	950	465	485	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	1,250	620	630	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	1,180	590	585	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	905	470	435	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	2,205	1,075	1,130	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	775	375	400	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	565	305	260	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	380	175	200	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	265	140	120	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	220	80	140	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	135	55	75	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	60	20	40	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	5	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.8	15.4	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.7	66.6	66.9	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	17.2	16.7	17.6	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.3	41.8	42.7	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	45.3	45.0	45.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	4,485	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	3,975	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	480	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	115	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	150	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	85	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	125	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	4,485	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	640	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	1,690	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	765	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	525	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	12,650	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,780	5,365	5,415	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	7,220	3,600	3,615	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	6,280	3,135	3,145	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	940	470	470	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	3,565	1,765	1,800	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	2,520	1,380	1,140	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	190	95	85	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	365	165	200	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	490	115	370	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,890	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	755	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	850	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	395	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,890	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	3,570	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	3,100	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	470	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	325	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	220	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	105	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,570	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	1,690	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	1,875	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	670	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	825	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	390	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	325	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	200	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	90	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,080	510	570	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	4,485	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	3,625	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,560	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,065	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	730	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	640	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	85	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	12,725	6,415	6,305	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	11,765	6,000	5,765	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	0	0	5	340	155	185
English and French	930	400	530	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	12,720	6,415	6,310	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	12,540	6,335	6,205	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	140	60	80	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	20	10	10	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	30	15	10	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	150	60	90	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	0.9	1.4	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	12,720	6,415	6,305	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	12,605	6,360	6,245	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	11,450	5,785	5,660	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	11,310	5,720	5,585	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	140	65	75	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,155	575	580	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,155	580	580	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	15	5	10	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	10	5	0	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	195	110	85
Maltese	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	5	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	15	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tamil	0	0	0	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,010	520	495	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	5	0	5	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	245	115	120	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	10	5	5	55	15	40
Latvian	0	5	0	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	230	110	120	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Croatian	20	10	10	185	90	100
Czech	15	5	10	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	125	70	60	590	290	305
Russian	15	5	5	1,155	565	585
Serbian	15	10	10	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	0	5	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	360	170	190	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	0	0	5	75	35	40
Danish	15	10	5	95	65	40
Dutch	140	70	75	490	235	255
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	180	85	100	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	0	5	0	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	20	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	0	0	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	10	5	0	170	110	60
Hindi	5	0	0	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	65	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	140	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	345	190	155	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	215	135	85	555	290	265
Portuguese	55	25	35	390	185	200
Romanian	5	0	0	185	90	95
Spanish	60	30	35	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	5	5	0	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	20	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	30	10	15	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	5	5	5	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	15	10	5	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	90	35	50
Lao	0	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	20	30	240	105	135
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	10	0	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	30	15	15	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	120	50	65	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	35	15	25	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	75	35	35	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	5	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	12,720	6,415	6,305	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	12,560	6,340	6,215	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	12,245	6,180	6,060	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	12,210	6,170	6,040	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	30	10	20	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	320	160	155	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	165	155	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	0	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	5	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tamil	0	5	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265	135	130	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	105	55	50	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	100	55	50	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Croatian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	0	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	40	30	180	80	100
Russian	10	5	10	740	370	370
Serbian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	5	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	10	1,650	885	760
Bengali	0	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	5	0	0	95	60	30
Hindi	0	0	0	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	5	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	5	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	55	40	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	45	25	20	130	55	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	150	70	85
Romanian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Spanish	30	20	15	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	15	5	5	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	0	0	0	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	165	70	90	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	20	10	15	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	135	60	75	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	5	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	12,720	6,415	6,305	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	11,995	6,080	5,915	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	165	85	80	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	145	65	75	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	415	185	230	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	410	185	230	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	5	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	5	5	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,585	5,300	5,290	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,210	5,140	5,075	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,857	52,395	35,356	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,220	5,135	5,080	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,048	45,150	31,535	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,715	4,950	4,765	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,222	50,022	32,496	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,575	2,985	3,585	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,072	3,312	4,317	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,155	4,280	3,875	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,293	49,515	33,516	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,585	5,300	5,290	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,210	5,160	5,050	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,292	67,039	45,316	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,220	5,160	5,055	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,637	53,466	37,644	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,720	5,005	4,715	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,347	64,840	43,220	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,565	3,025	3,540	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,048	7,052	7,045	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,155	4,350	3,805	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,131	61,270	43,833	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,590	5,295	5,290	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,430	2,550	1,880	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,177	70,179	54,835	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,292	84,172	65,591	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.1	88.8	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	76.3	71.1	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	6.0	11.1	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,590	5,300	5,290	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	375	160	215	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	10,215	5,135	5,080	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.9	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,295	535	760	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	1,385	545	840	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	1,120	490	630	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	1,010	445	560	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	920	430	495	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	895	445	450	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	715	410	310	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	600	330	270	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	480	280	200	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	450	250	200	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,335	975	360	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	845	605	245	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	485	370	115	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,590	5,295	5,290	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	370	160	210	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	10,215	5,135	5,080	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	97.0	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,350	555	800	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	1,470	580	895	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	1,300	570	735	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,225	555	670	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	1,195	605	585	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	955	515	440	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	740	430	305	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	630	355	270	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,345	975	370	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	420	280	135	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	240	180	60	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	690	515	175	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,590	5,300	5,290	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	2,435	1,020	1,415	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	8,155	4,275	3,875	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	77.0	80.7	73.3	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,140	550	585	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	625	290	335	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	955	415	535	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	665	310	350	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	670	290	380	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	645	285	355	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	675	345	335	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	505	285	220	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	445	260	185	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	1,835	1,240	595	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	410	235	175	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	370	215	155	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	1,055	790	270	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	4,485	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,165	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	92,507	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	640	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,512	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,552	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,845	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,600	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,485	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	4,485	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,137	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	103,955	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	640	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,166	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,237	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,805	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,913	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	4,485	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	70	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	90	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	105	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	105	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	240	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	230	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	260	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	290	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	250	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,475	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	590	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	525	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	680	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	4,485	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	110	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	80	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	120	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	135	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	290	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	315	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	300	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,020	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	700	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	505	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	810	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,790	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,902	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,845	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,557	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,736	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,139	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,295	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	275	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,832	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,848	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,785	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,052	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,216	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,558	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,567	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,870	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	165,452	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,568	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	290	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	87,870	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,684	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	880	440	435	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,696	43,136	40,090	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,896	37,504	35,584	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	880	440	440	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	50,665	56,083	45,248	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,847	47,192	38,504	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	12,650	6,375	6,275	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	3,485	1,735	1,750	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	535	275	260	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	505	225	275	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	635	315	320	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	765	385	375	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	1,045	535	510	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	9,170	4,635	4,530	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	1,135	565	565	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	1,535	775	760	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	1,825	905	925	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	2,265	1,160	1,110	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	2,400	1,230	1,175	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	12,650	6,375	6,275	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,350	1,265	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	695	370	325	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	7,925	3,970	3,955	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	2,120	1,060	1,055	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	705	345	360	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	165	75	90	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	40	15	30	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	410	205	200	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	130	65	65	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.6	5.4	5.7	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	6.3	5.6	7.1	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.8	4.1	9.2	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.2	5.2	5.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	345	180	165	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	70	35	35	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	15	10	10	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	240	125	115	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	40	20	20	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	2.7	2.6	2.8	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	2.2	2.7	3.1	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.0	3.1	2.9	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	12,650	6,370	6,275	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	12,615	6,360	6,255	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	12,615	6,360	6,255	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	925	415	510	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	1,415	645	770	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,415	645	775	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	10	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	10	10	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	575	335	235
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	10	0	10	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	15	35	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	20	10	15	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	15	0	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	490	260	235
Tamil	0	0	0	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,175	555	620	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	235	105	130	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	10	10	0	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slavic languages	235	110	130	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	30	15	20	230	85	140
Czech	15	10	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	120	60	55	645	285	355
Russian	45	15	30	1,665	840	830
Serbian	0	0	0	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	10	20	0	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	425	200	225	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	15	0	10	240	110	135
Danish	15	10	10	135	75	60
Dutch	195	90	100	745	315	430
Frisian	0	0	10	15	0	10
German	230	110	120	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	10	0	10	85	65	15
Swedish	0	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	30	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	0	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	130	75
Hindi	25	15	10	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	15	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	0	0	0	880	540	340
Iranian languages	25	10	10	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	0	0	0	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	465	235	235	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	290	150	145	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	70	30	40	675	370	305
Romanian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Spanish	105	50	50	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	0	10	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	10	0	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	10	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	65	20	40	925	315	615
American Sign Language	35	15	20	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	25	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	35	15	25	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	10	10	10	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	30	10	20	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	20	10	165	75	85
Lao	25	20	10	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	0	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	35	10	25	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	20	10	10	50	20	35
Hungarian	15	0	15	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	12,650	6,375	6,280	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,310	6,215	6,100	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,545	1,305	1,240	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,770	4,910	4,855	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	335	160	180	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	12,655	6,375	6,275	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,030	5,585	5,445	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,605	775	825	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	985	510	475	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	165	65	100	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	225	95	135	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	140	70	70	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	65	35	30	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	75	35	45	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	80	35	45	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	20	10	0	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,600	775	830	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	210	95	120	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	365	170	195	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	465	255	210	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	505	235	270	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	55	20	35	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,600	775	825	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	235	110	120	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	0	0	0	135	60	65
Colombia	0	0	0	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	345	135	210
Mexico	15	10	10	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	35	15	15	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	40	75	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	925	470	455
Europe	1,120	575	545	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	25	10	15	130	50	80
France	20	20	0	340	190	150
Germany	65	20	50	1,150	585	565
Greece	0	10	0	455	235	220
Hungary	10	0	0	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	25	10	285	100	175
Italy	140	85	55	380	210	165
Netherlands	150	85	65	470	185	280
Poland	80	40	45	465	190	270
Portugal	35	20	20	180	115	65
Romania	0	0	0	150	90	60
Russian Federation	10	0	15	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	10	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	415	215	200	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	120	65	55	1,245	600	645
Africa	55	20	35	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	10	10	0	120	70	45
Morocco	10	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	10	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	15	1,225	650	570
Asia	185	70	110	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	20	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	250	115	135
India	30	15	10	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	10	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	10	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	0	0	0	450	225	225
Philippines	25	10	25	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	0	0	10	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	35	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	15	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	80	40	45	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	25	20	10	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	225	85	140
Europe	30	20	15	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	10	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	25	0	20	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	0	0	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	90	50	45
Philippines	15	0	15	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	12,655	6,375	6,280	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,685	830	855	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,665	1,300	1,370	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,300	4,245	4,055	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	645	280	365	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	335	165	165	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	140	95	50	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	70	120	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	225	65	160	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	90	45	40	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	12,650	6,375	6,280	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	280	140	140	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	275	135	135	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	85	105	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	85	50	40	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,370	6,235	6,140	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	12,650	6,375	6,280	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	55	35	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	12,560	6,320	6,245	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	12,655	6,370	6,275	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	20	0	25	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	0	25	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	25	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	500	270	230	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	500	270	235	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	390	205	185	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	65	50	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,130	6,105	6,025	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	12,650	6,375	6,275	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	505	270	235	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	100	65	35	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	75	30	45	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	70	35	40	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	35	10	20	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	25	15	10	1,210	610	600
Arab	10	10	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	20	20	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	15	15	1,395	725	665
Korean	15	0	10	1,225	520	705
Japanese	25	15	10	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	35	20	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	30	20	10	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,145	6,100	6,045	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	12,650	6,375	6,280	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	520	265	250	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	410	205	205	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	0	0	0	905	425	480
Métis	110	65	45	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	3,905	1,980	1,925	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	10	0	15	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	245	110	135	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	3,740	1,925	1,825	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Québécois	10	0	10	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	10,720	5,355	5,360	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	7,610	3,765	3,845	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	4,415	2,190	2,230	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	3,265	1,505	1,760	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	10	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	3,795	1,840	1,955	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	340	180	160	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	505	215	290	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	1,350	700	655	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,350	695	655	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,260	1,655	1,610	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	135	85	55	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	50	25	995	480	510
Dutch	1,270	650	620	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	0	0	0	70	50	15
Frisian	25	10	20	15	0	10
German	1,900	940	955	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	200	75	125	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	305	130	175	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	60	30	30	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	90	40	55	610	250	360
Icelandic	25	10	10	420	185	235
Norwegian	105	45	60	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	25	10	15	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	1,390	690	700	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	10	10	0	135	70	65
Czech	75	45	25	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	0	155	65	85
Estonian	45	20	20	255	125	125
Hungarian	180	100	80	1,400	725	675
Latvian	10	0	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	10	10	10	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	595	295	300	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	65	25	40	715	355	365
Russian	185	75	110	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	70	25	50	355	215	140
Ukrainian	420	210	205	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,520	745	780	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	70	30	35	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	30	10	15	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	1,090	555	535	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Maltese	55	25	35	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	215	85	125	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	10	0	15	185	85	105
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	30	15	15	105	45	60
Spanish	55	20	40	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	15	10	10	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	35	20	15	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	0	0	105	40	60
Jewish	10	0	0	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	25	15	10	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	155	85	70	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	25	10	15	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cuban	0	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	40	25	15	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	35	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	20	10	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	10	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	105	35	65	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	0	30	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	0	0	0	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	40	10	25	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	10	10	10	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	15	0	150	80	70
African origins	85	45	40	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	0	0	10	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	15	0	10	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	10	10	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	50	15	30	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	35	15	25	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	15	15	0	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	15	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	415	225	185	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	70	40	25	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25	25	10	1,385	725	660
Armenian	0	0	0	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	20	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	10	0	585	265	325
Israeli	0	0	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	0	0	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	0	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	135	90	45	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	0	0	0	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	125	80	45	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	425	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	225	105	120	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	100	45	55	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	40	10	30	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	15	95	45	50
Japanese	30	20	10	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	1,280	540	740
Laotian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	20	10	0	550	270	285
Australian	15	10	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	4,485	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	4,040	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	450	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	4,485	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	150	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	4,340	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	4,485	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	165	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	555	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,840	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,920	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	4,485	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	300	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	435	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	575	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	675	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,500	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	4,485	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,480	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	4,485	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	4,375	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	4,485	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	1,015	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,125	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	720	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	620	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	415	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	425	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	160	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	4,485	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,250	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	235	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	4,485	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,060	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,335	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	95	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	4,485	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	25	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	265	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	735	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,075	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,200	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	715	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	375	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	4,285	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	3,520	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	765	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	640	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,855	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.1	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,561	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,662	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	549,901	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	605,457	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	435	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.7	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.6	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,004	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,118	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,590	5,295	5,290	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,645	910	730	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,125	1,470	1,650	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,820	2,910	2,910	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	845	680	165	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	280	200	75	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	565	480	90	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,405	1,095	1,310	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	295	170	125	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,275	965	1,310	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	1,475	565	910	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	185	75	105	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	35	20	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	425	200	230	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	85	55	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,830	3,415	3,420	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	635	400	235	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,820	870	955	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,370	2,150	2,225	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	580	485	95	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	180	140	45	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	400	355	50	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,870	845	1,020	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	95	60	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,770	720	1,050	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	1,145	430	715	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	155	65	90	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	20	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	355	150	200	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,585	5,300	5,290	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,770	2,380	2,380	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	420	100	320	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	425	100	320	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	225	80	140	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	25	15	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	180	50	130	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	255	105	155	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	70	15	50	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	40	25	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	10	855	515	345
54. History	45	15	30	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	610	210	400	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	20	30	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	70	10	70	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	70	25	45	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	15	30	390	100	290
42. Psychology	150	50	105	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	225	95	125	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,160	445	720	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	15	60	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,080	430	650	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	115	135	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	130	50	75	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	30	25	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	55	55	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	45	25	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	10	0	15	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	20	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,325	1,265	60	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	35	30	10	960	620	340
14. Engineering	160	140	20	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	255	225	25	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	250	245	0	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	410	0	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	210	210	0	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	290	180	110	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	255	155	100	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	745	125	615	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	45	70	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	620	80	540	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	425	230	195	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	200	40	155	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	140	110	30	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	0	2,765	2,540	225
Other	10	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,835	3,415	3,420	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,460	1,265	1,195	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	305	75	230	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	310	75	230	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	45	115	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	10	10	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	140	35	105	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	185	90	95	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	55	15	35	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	45	15	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	555	330	225
54. History	30	15	15	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	20	0	20	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	490	150	340	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	10	55	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	55	10	45	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	10	25	300	70	230
42. Psychology	120	35	85	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	175	65	105	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	895	360	535	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	50	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	830	350	480	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	175	80	95	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	35	50	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	20	30	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	40	30	15	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	45	45	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	60	40	25	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	15	0	15	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	10	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	995	945	45	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	735	445	290
14. Engineering	110	90	15	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	215	190	20	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	165	165	0	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	315	320	0	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	150	150	0	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	180	105	80	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	85	75	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	545	85	460	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	75	20	55	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	470	65	405	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	170	160	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	155	35	125	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	110	80	25	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	55	0	2,175	1,995	180
Other	10	0	10	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,590	5,300	5,295	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,770	2,385	2,385	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,820	2,915	2,905	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	5,360	2,680	2,685	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	4,985	2,495	2,490	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	380	180	195	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	460	235	225	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	70	90	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	10	0	10	1,110	390	715
India	20	10	10	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	110	75	35	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	810	315	495
France	10	10	0	245	145	105
Other	150	75	80	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,830	3,410	3,420	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,460	1,265	1,195	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,370	2,145	2,225	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	4,115	2,035	2,085	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	3,840	1,885	1,950	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	280	150	135	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	255	115	140	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	40	55	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	10	0	10	1,030	370	655
India	15	10	10	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	30	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	660	255	400
France	10	0	0	200	115	85
Other	75	35	40	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,590	5,295	5,290	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	7,625	4,065	3,560	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	7,240	3,875	3,360	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	385	185	200	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	2,965	1,235	1,730	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	72.0	76.8	67.3	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	68.4	73.2	63.5	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	5.0	4.6	5.6	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,590	5,300	5,290	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,655	1,065	1,590	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	7,930	4,230	3,700	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,560	2,630	1,930	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,370	1,600	1,770	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	44.6	43.7	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,620	4,065	3,560	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	60	45	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,515	4,000	3,510	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	6,285	3,260	3,020	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,235	745	490	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,620	4,065	3,560	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	110	60	45	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,515	4,005	3,510	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,130	705	420	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,070	275	795	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	420	295	120	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	350	55	300	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	970	390	580	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	285	110	170	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	1,380	520	865	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,225	1,135	90	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	280	200	85	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	310	95	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,625	4,060	3,560	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	105	55	50	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,520	4,005	3,510	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	375	230	150	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	25	15	0	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	655	540	115	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	985	715	275	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	415	260	155	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	750	350	400	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	370	275	95	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	125	85	45	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	290	130	165	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	80	25	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	480	225	255	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	10	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	305	135	170	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	665	205	455	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	560	80	480	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	200	85	115	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	390	140	250	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	185	160	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	435	260	180	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,235	3,875	3,365	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	945	505	435	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	20	20	0	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	835	625	215	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	5,440	2,730	2,720	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,445	2,725	2,715	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	625	310	310	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,505	1,170	1,335	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,300	1,230	1,065	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	15	10	10	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,280	3,350	2,930	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,585	3,015	2,575	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	375	190	185	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	105	30	70	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	155	65	85	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	30	25	0	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	25	15	10	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,275	3,350	2,930	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	1,360	655	705	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	2,320	1,145	1,170	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	1,130	650	480	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	735	415	325	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	735	490	245	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,275	3,350	2,930	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	490	375	110	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,215	855	360	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,770	975	800	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,335	485	850	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	600	215	385	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	865	440	425	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,170	4,350	3,815	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	8,135	4,345	3,795	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	8,105	4,325	3,775	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	8,085	4,325	3,755	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	20	0	20	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	35	15	15	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	15	15	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	15	10	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	0	25
American Sign Language	15	10	10	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	35	0	25	1,510	630	880
English and French	20	0	15	915	330	585
English and non-official language	10	10	10	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,165	4,350	3,815	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	8,010	4,275	3,735	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	30	10	25	1,330	460	870
French	85	40	45	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	40	30	10	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	40	30	10	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	12,545	6,315	6,230	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	11,560	5,860	5,700	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	985	450	530	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	245	105	145	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	735	350	385	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	715	340	370	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	705	335	370	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	10	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	20	10	15	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,120	6,075	6,045	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	8,710	4,440	4,275	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	3,410	1,640	1,770	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	955	455	500	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	2,450	1,180	1,270	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	2,410	1,170	1,240	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,300	1,120	1,180	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	115	55	55	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	40	10	30	14,660	7,650	7,010