Census Profile, 2016 Census
Centre Wellington, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario and Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Centre Wellington, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]			Halifax, CTY Nova Scotia [Census division]
	Data quality , Centre Wellington, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Centre Wellington, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Halifax, County [Census division], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,191	...	...	403,390	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	26,693	...	...	390,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,499	...	...	187,478	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	10,823	...	...	173,459	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	69.2	...	...	73.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	407.54	...	...	5,496.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,195	13,975	14,220	403,390	195,330	208,060
0 to 14 years	4,905	2,565	2,340	60,535	30,920	29,625
0 to 4 years	1,515	820	695	19,790	10,085	9,710
5 to 9 years	1,680	850	835	20,745	10,625	10,125
10 to 14 years	1,710	900	810	20,000	10,210	9,790
15 to 64 years	17,555	8,745	8,810	279,680	136,280	143,400
15 to 19 years	1,735	915	820	22,345	11,320	11,025
20 to 24 years	1,550	805	745	30,225	15,020	15,210
25 to 29 years	1,385	695	695	30,205	15,180	15,020
30 to 34 years	1,505	740	765	27,470	13,495	13,980
35 to 39 years	1,555	770	785	25,710	12,285	13,430
40 to 44 years	1,665	820	845	26,645	12,815	13,835
45 to 49 years	1,830	915	910	27,735	13,170	14,565
50 to 54 years	2,225	1,100	1,120	32,665	15,860	16,805
55 to 59 years	2,145	1,045	1,105	30,610	14,810	15,795
60 to 64 years	1,955	935	1,025	26,065	12,330	13,735
65 years and over	5,735	2,665	3,070	63,170	28,130	35,040
65 to 69 years	1,875	890	985	22,510	10,635	11,880
70 to 74 years	1,300	610	695	15,525	7,250	8,280
75 to 79 years	1,040	495	545	10,440	4,700	5,740
80 to 84 years	710	350	360	7,505	3,195	4,310
85 years and over	810	320	485	7,190	2,355	4,835
85 to 89 years	510	235	275	4,405	1,585	2,825
90 to 94 years	255	80	170	2,115	615	1,505
95 to 99 years	45	10	35	610	145	460
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.4	18.4	16.5	15.0	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.6	62.0	69.3	69.8	68.9
65 years and over	20.3	19.1	21.6	15.7	14.4	16.8
85 years and over	2.9	2.3	3.4	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	42.6	41.5	43.6	40.9	39.9	41.8
Median age of the population	44.4	42.9	45.6	41.0	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	10,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
Single-detached house	7,955	...	...	86,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	21,005	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,615	...	...	61,850	...	...
Semi-detached house	510	...	...	11,790	...	...
Row house	550	...	...	6,655	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	115	...	...	6,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,425	...	...	36,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	240	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	10,820	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 person	2,425	...	...	51,180	...	...
2 persons	4,175	...	...	64,425	...	...
3 persons	1,565	...	...	27,260	...	...
4 persons	1,695	...	...	21,020	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	9,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	27,635	...	...	397,630	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	23,285	11,410	11,880	342,850	164,410	178,440
Married or living common law	15,120	7,590	7,530	192,585	96,120	96,470
Married	13,020	6,535	6,485	154,070	76,915	77,160
Living common law	2,100	1,055	1,045	38,515	19,205	19,310
Not married and not living common law	8,170	3,820	4,345	150,265	68,295	81,970
Never married	4,950	2,745	2,210	102,415	52,850	49,565
Separated	580	255	330	9,785	4,175	5,610
Divorced	1,125	470	655	20,615	7,615	13,000
Widowed	1,510	355	1,155	17,450	3,655	13,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,395	...	...	113,625	...	...
2 persons	4,405	...	...	62,590	...	...
3 persons	1,565	...	...	24,880	...	...
4 persons	1,635	...	...	19,240	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	6,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,395	...	...	113,630	...	...
Total couple families	7,465	...	...	94,735	...	...
Married couples	6,415	...	...	75,480	...	...
Common-law couples	1,050	...	...	19,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	930	...	...	18,890	...	...
Female parent	690	...	...	15,260	...	...
Male parent	235	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,460	...	...	94,730	...	...
Couples without children	3,860	...	...	50,640	...	...
Couples with children	3,600	...	...	44,090	...	...
1 child	1,270	...	...	19,595	...	...
2 children	1,560	...	...	17,945	...	...
3 or more children	770	...	...	6,545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	930	...	...	18,895	...	...
1 child	540	...	...	11,950	...	...
2 children	295	...	...	5,280	...	...
3 or more children	90	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,270	1,470	1,800	84,200	39,385	44,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	10,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
One-census-family households	8,005	...	...	109,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	3,685	...	...	48,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	4,325	...	...	60,245	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	2,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,625	...	...	62,170	...	...
One-person households	2,420	...	...	51,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	200	...	...	10,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	27,665	13,760	13,900	399,570	193,735	205,840
English only	25,830	13,000	12,830	347,435	170,905	176,530
French only	5	0	0	340	155	185
English and French	1,765	725	1,040	49,585	21,650	27,935
Neither English nor French	60	30	30	2,210	1,020	1,185
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	27,660	13,760	13,900	399,575	193,735	205,840
English	27,330	13,610	13,715	386,350	187,275	199,075
French	245	110	135	9,895	4,910	4,980
English and French	25	10	15	1,210	570	640
Neither English nor French	65	30	30	2,115	975	1,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	260	115	145	10,505	5,195	5,305
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	2.6	2.7	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	27,660	13,765	13,900	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	27,505	13,695	13,810	394,425	191,200	203,225
Official languages	25,610	12,740	12,870	363,555	175,515	188,045
English	25,345	12,630	12,715	353,420	170,520	182,895
French	270	115	155	10,145	4,990	5,145
Non-official languages	1,895	950	940	30,865	15,685	15,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	955	940	30,790	15,645	15,145
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	7,020	3,845	3,175
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	25	15	15	6,890	3,780	3,110
Amharic	0	0	0	105	45	60
Arabic	10	10	5	6,430	3,550	2,880
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	195	110	85
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10	400	195	205
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	5	10	395	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	1,665	730	935
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	0	5	50	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	1,415	625	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	55	40	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	870	510	360
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	310	165	140
Tamil	5	0	5	255	155	100
Telugu	0	0	0	270	165	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	825	795	12,660	6,400	6,260
Albanian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Armenian	5	0	0	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	100	2,790	1,355	1,440
Baltic languages	10	0	5	55	15	40
Latvian	5	5	5	25	5	15
Lithuanian	5	0	5	35	5	25
Slavic languages	175	85	90	2,735	1,335	1,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	5	0	115	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	5	40	15	25
Croatian	20	10	15	185	90	100
Czech	25	10	15	140	75	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	55	30	20	590	290	305
Russian	25	10	15	1,155	565	585
Serbian	15	10	5	110	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	85	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	10	15
Ukrainian	20	10	10	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	25	10	15
Welsh	5	5	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,030	535	495	2,075	995	1,080
Afrikaans	5	5	5	75	35	40
Danish	25	15	10	95	65	40
Dutch	435	235	205	490	235	255
Frisian	25	10	10	5	0	0
German	520	265	260	1,200	555	650
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	75	45	30
Swedish	5	5	5	65	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	20	5	10	660	335	325
Indo-Iranian languages	105	65	40	4,295	2,345	1,950
Indo-Aryan languages	100	60	40	2,945	1,645	1,300
Bengali	5	5	0	440	270	175
Gujarati	20	10	15	170	110	60
Hindi	20	15	5	660	400	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nepali	5	5	5	525	255	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	475	255	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	70
Urdu	15	10	0	435	245	195
Iranian languages	10	5	0	1,330	685	640
Kurdish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Pashto	5	5	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,145	585	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	280	135	145	2,515	1,210	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	100	55	50	555	290	265
Portuguese	70	25	45	390	185	200
Romanian	45	20	15	185	90	95
Spanish	65	30	40	1,375	635	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	10	0	10	250	70	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	900	380	520
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	535	270	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	5	0	120	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	50	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	65	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	10	0	5	115	55	60
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	60	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	5,500	2,745	2,755
Chinese languages	45	15	30	5,480	2,735	2,740
Cantonese	20	10	10	925	430	500
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	20	5	15	3,950	1,975	1,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	435	250	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	90	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	85	35	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	215	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	250	135	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	60	35	30	240	105	135
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	10	10	5	35	10	25
Hungarian	40	20	20	175	80	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	155	65	90	5,155	2,535	2,615
English and French	55	25	30	1,780	815	960
English and non-official language	95	40	55	3,040	1,555	1,480
French and non-official language	5	0	0	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	155	75	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	27,660	13,760	13,900	399,575	193,735	205,840
Single responses	27,390	13,635	13,760	391,280	189,555	201,725
Official languages	26,870	13,370	13,495	374,875	181,210	193,665
English	26,825	13,355	13,470	371,210	179,410	191,800
French	45	25	25	3,665	1,805	1,860
Non-official languages	525	260	270	16,405	8,345	8,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	255	265	16,390	8,335	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	4,195	2,210	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	4,120	2,180	1,940
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	25
Arabic	5	0	0	3,845	2,040	1,805
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	120	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	255	125	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	255	125	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	15	890	435	460
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	5	825	400	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	390	225	165
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	130	75	60
Tamil	10	5	0	120	65	55
Telugu	0	0	0	125	75	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	410	205	210	5,500	2,760	2,740
Albanian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	50	20	30	1,275	625	650
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Slavic languages	50	20	25	1,255	620	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	65	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	5	20	15	5
Croatian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	5	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	5	180	80	100
Russian	20	10	10	740	370	370
Serbian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	245	125	120	360	175	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	50	25	30	45	20	25
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	185	95	90	240	115	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	250	125	125
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	2,550	1,335	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	1,650	885	760
Bengali	5	0	0	230	125	105
Gujarati	10	5	10	95	60	30
Hindi	5	0	5	285	175	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	5	470	235	235
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	205	100	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Urdu	5	0	0	250	130	125
Iranian languages	0	0	0	895	445	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	780	380	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	30	30	935	435	500
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	130	55	75
Portuguese	10	5	5	150	70	85
Romanian	30	15	15	60	30	35
Spanish	20	5	10	585	275	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	80	25	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	5	610	270	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	150	70	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	155	75	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	3,830	1,960	1,865
Chinese languages	15	10	5	3,825	1,960	1,860
Cantonese	10	5	5	525	280	250
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	0	2,935	1,475	1,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	175	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	120	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	50	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	270	130	140	8,295	4,175	4,115
English and French	20	10	15	1,155	535	620
English and non-official language	240	115	125	6,815	3,480	3,335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	0	260	125	130
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	27,660	13,760	13,900	399,575	193,735	205,840
None	26,420	13,200	13,220	370,645	179,735	190,905
English	280	140	140	9,215	4,715	4,500
French	305	120	190	8,485	3,705	4,780
Non-official language	645	305	345	10,605	5,290	5,315
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	645	300	345	10,500	5,240	5,260
English and French	0	0	5	125	55	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	190	85	100
French and non-official language	5	5	5	305	140	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	22,735	11,185	11,555	337,210	161,965	175,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,040	10,870	11,165	323,835	155,495	168,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,963	48,197	32,957	36,089	42,874	31,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,045	10,870	11,180	323,945	155,510	168,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,604	41,984	30,037	31,754	36,910	27,847
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,850	10,455	10,400	293,570	143,465	150,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,726	45,518	28,616	34,893	41,760	29,205
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,960	6,620	8,345	223,475	93,710	129,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,256	4,862	6,812	4,496	3,892	4,737
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	16,885	8,815	8,065	243,395	121,810	121,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,659	46,330	29,980	34,240	40,169	29,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	22,740	11,140	11,595	337,210	161,965	175,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,965	10,785	11,175	324,115	155,475	168,640
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,700	57,960	39,768	46,429	55,049	38,482
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,990	10,785	11,200	324,225	155,500	168,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,692	47,503	34,136	37,502	43,439	32,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,785	10,390	10,400	293,720	143,570	150,150
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,699	55,304	36,100	45,940	55,168	37,117
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,705	6,430	8,275	224,085	93,415	130,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,139	7,837	8,374	6,937	6,831	7,013
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	16,885	8,765	8,115	243,400	121,865	121,535
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,896	53,462	35,642	44,079	51,868	36,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	22,740	11,145	11,600	337,215	161,965	175,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,760	5,165	3,600	125,080	67,375	57,705
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,358	61,203	48,262	51,704	58,003	45,756
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,105	69,705	53,634	61,471	69,022	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.2	92.1	85.2	89.6	92.4	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.1	66.6	71.3	74.0	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.8	7.9	14.9	10.4	7.6	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	22,735	11,190	11,550	337,210	161,965	175,245
Without total income	700	320	380	13,375	6,470	6,910
With total income	22,040	10,870	11,170	323,835	155,495	168,335
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.1	96.7	96.0	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,500	1,005	1,490	44,175	19,485	24,690
$10,000 to $19,999	3,060	1,070	1,990	49,890	19,075	30,815
$20,000 to $29,999	2,775	1,130	1,640	43,125	16,945	26,175
$30,000 to $39,999	2,695	1,200	1,495	40,210	17,350	22,860
$40,000 to $49,999	2,505	1,235	1,265	35,125	16,245	18,880
$50,000 to $59,999	2,215	1,140	1,070	27,080	14,190	12,895
$60,000 to $69,999	1,665	980	690	21,010	12,085	8,930
$70,000 to $79,999	1,100	705	395	17,490	10,065	7,425
$80,000 to $89,999	865	560	305	13,780	8,055	5,720
$90,000 to $99,999	840	490	355	8,680	5,610	3,075
$100,000 and over	1,825	1,355	470	23,260	16,395	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,265	915	350	15,960	10,955	5,005
$150,000 and over	560	435	120	7,305	5,435	1,865
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	22,740	11,185	11,555	337,215	161,965	175,245
Without after-tax income	690	320	375	13,265	6,450	6,810
With after-tax income	22,045	10,870	11,180	323,950	155,510	168,440
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.8	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,610	1,035	1,580	46,280	19,870	26,410
$10,000 to $19,999	3,205	1,140	2,070	53,335	20,635	32,700
$20,000 to $29,999	3,320	1,385	1,935	53,075	21,540	31,540
$30,000 to $39,999	3,340	1,560	1,785	50,375	22,485	27,890
$40,000 to $49,999	3,025	1,540	1,490	39,425	20,345	19,080
$50,000 to $59,999	2,150	1,250	900	28,460	16,485	11,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,385	915	475	21,130	12,340	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	1,165	710	460	11,720	7,570	4,150
$80,000 and over	1,840	1,345	500	20,150	14,240	5,905
$80,000 to $89,999	645	445	205	6,505	4,395	2,110
$90,000 to $99,999	370	260	105	3,925	2,715	1,210
$100,000 and over	820	635	185	9,710	7,130	2,580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	22,740	11,185	11,550	337,210	161,965	175,250
Without employment income	5,855	2,370	3,490	93,815	40,155	53,665
With employment income	16,880	8,815	8,065	243,395	121,815	121,585
Percentage with employment income	74.2	78.8	69.8	72.2	75.2	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,370	1,130	1,245	30,550	13,940	16,620
$5,000 to $9,999	1,320	570	750	19,565	8,465	11,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,900	790	1,110	32,145	14,035	18,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,570	645	920	27,995	12,400	15,595
$30,000 to $39,999	1,695	735	955	27,205	11,875	15,330
$40,000 to $49,999	1,690	850	840	23,800	10,935	12,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	845	690	18,570	9,855	8,715
$60,000 to $69,999	1,190	735	455	15,075	8,810	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	840	565	275	13,695	7,870	5,825
$80,000 and over	2,765	1,950	815	34,795	23,630	11,165
$80,000 to $89,999	665	430	235	11,185	6,575	4,610
$90,000 to $99,999	705	425	280	6,745	4,560	2,185
$100,000 and over	1,395	1,100	300	16,865	12,500	4,370
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	10,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,149	...	...	69,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,819	...	...	59,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,425	...	...	51,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,229	...	...	36,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,584	...	...	31,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,400	...	...	122,275	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,209	...	...	87,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,101	...	...	74,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	10,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,830	...	...	86,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,668	...	...	70,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,420	...	...	51,215	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,784	...	...	44,657	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,655	...	...	36,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,405	...	...	122,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,793	...	...	104,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,035	...	...	84,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	10,825	...	...	173,455	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	3,745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	155	...	...	4,970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	6,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	285	...	...	6,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	285	...	...	6,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	380	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	385	...	...	7,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	390	...	...	7,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	415	...	...	7,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	835	...	...	13,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	785	...	...	12,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	730	...	...	12,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	725	...	...	11,010	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	690	...	...	9,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,370	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,450	...	...	18,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,010	...	...	12,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,110	...	...	13,135	...	...
$200,000 and over	795	...	...	9,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
Under $5,000	95	...	...	3,890	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	70	...	...	3,150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	165	...	...	5,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	250	...	...	6,735	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	330	...	...	7,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	350	...	...	8,185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	455	...	...	9,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	475	...	...	9,185	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	470	...	...	9,095	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	525	...	...	8,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	975	...	...	16,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	905	...	...	15,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	925	...	...	13,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	865	...	...	11,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	765	...	...	9,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,215	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,385	...	...	16,610	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	825	...	...	8,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,010	...	...	10,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,260	...	...	113,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,965	...	...	89,366	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,837	...	...	75,061	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,625	...	...	47,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,076	...	...	83,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,971	...	...	70,319	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,640	...	...	44,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,985	...	...	116,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,376	...	...	96,180	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	855	...	...	17,620	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,592	...	...	50,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,320	...	...	46,308	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,255	...	...	113,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,855	...	...	106,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,036	...	...	85,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,630	...	...	47,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,874	...	...	98,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,507	...	...	79,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,660	...	...	44,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,216	...	...	132,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,517	...	...	105,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	850	...	...	17,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,560	...	...	61,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,636	...	...	52,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,925	1,335	1,585	75,935	36,005	39,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,649	43,776	35,008	31,382	32,060	30,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,360	37,888	31,643	28,151	28,435	27,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,880	1,275	1,610	75,880	35,780	40,105
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,015	48,517	42,235	39,406	40,479	38,449
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,228	40,544	36,390	32,585	32,916	32,290
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	27,635	13,745	13,890	397,635	192,810	204,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,680	5,100	5,580	200,095	93,985	106,110
In the bottom decile	1,270	590	680	45,315	21,885	23,435
In the second decile	1,625	710	920	36,810	16,250	20,555
In the third decile	2,310	1,075	1,240	37,695	17,410	20,285
In the fourth decile	2,555	1,275	1,285	39,240	18,550	20,685
In the fifth decile	2,920	1,455	1,460	41,030	19,890	21,140
In the top half of the distribution	16,955	8,645	8,310	197,535	98,830	98,705
In the sixth decile	3,240	1,650	1,585	41,390	20,585	20,805
In the seventh decile	3,385	1,750	1,635	42,875	21,440	21,435
In the eighth decile	3,755	1,910	1,840	43,135	21,495	21,640
In the ninth decile	3,680	1,875	1,800	38,760	19,485	19,275
In the top decile	2,890	1,455	1,445	31,380	15,820	15,555
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	27,635	13,745	13,890	397,370	192,700	204,675
0 to 17 years	5,915	3,090	2,830	72,900	37,155	35,750
0 to 5 years	1,845	995	850	23,875	12,155	11,715
18 to 64 years	16,465	8,180	8,290	264,835	128,510	136,325
65 years and over	5,255	2,485	2,770	59,635	27,040	32,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,965	875	1,090	58,825	27,410	31,415
0 to 17 years	510	235	270	13,690	6,975	6,720
0 to 5 years	170	80	95	5,090	2,540	2,540
18 to 64 years	1,095	505	585	37,995	17,830	20,170
65 years and over	365	125	230	7,135	2,605	4,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.1	6.4	7.8	14.8	14.2	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	7.6	9.5	18.8	18.8	18.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.0	11.2	21.3	20.9	21.7
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.2	7.1	14.3	13.9	14.8
65 years and over (%)	6.9	5.0	8.3	12.0	9.6	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	810	380	425	38,240	18,730	19,505
0 to 17 years	185	85	100	7,790	3,985	3,810
0 to 5 years	65	25	40	2,985	1,520	1,465
18 to 64 years	570	285	285	28,875	14,135	14,740
65 years and over	45	10	35	1,570	610	960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.8	3.1	9.6	9.7	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	2.8	3.5	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.5	2.5	4.7	12.5	12.5	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	3.5	3.5	3.4	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	0.9	0.4	1.3	2.6	2.3	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	27,635	13,745	13,890	397,635	192,815	204,815
Official languages	27,605	13,730	13,880	395,460	191,890	203,565
English	27,610	13,730	13,880	395,185	191,765	203,420
French	1,720	720	995	49,665	21,765	27,905
Non-official languages	2,395	1,215	1,180	43,820	21,810	22,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	160	60	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,395	1,215	1,180	43,635	21,735	21,895
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	10	20	9,820	5,290	4,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	55	90
Bilen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	15	9,745	5,275	4,470
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	125
Arabic	0	0	0	8,850	4,765	4,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	575	335	235
Maltese	20	0	10	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	30	460	205	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Vietnamese	30	0	30	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	35	2,270	985	1,285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	30	15	15	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	10	0	0	40	10	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	10	35	2,155	940	1,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	25	0	20
Creole languages	10	0	0	220	110	120
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	1,205	690	520
Kannada	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malayalam	15	10	10	490	260	235
Tamil	10	10	10	370	225	145
Telugu	0	0	0	330	200	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,065	1,065	995	20,810	10,305	10,505
Albanian	0	0	0	375	180	195
Armenian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Balto-Slavic languages	200	105	95	3,195	1,520	1,680
Baltic languages	0	0	10	65	20	45
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	15	25
Slavic languages	200	110	90	3,145	1,500	1,650
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Croatian	30	20	10	230	85	140
Czech	35	20	10	155	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Polish	85	45	45	645	285	355
Russian	20	15	10	1,665	840	830
Serbian	20	10	10	140	60	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukrainian	10	10	0	260	125	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	305	145	160
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	200	85	110
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	115	55	60
Germanic languages	1,175	615	555	4,315	2,105	2,210
Afrikaans	10	10	10	240	110	135
Danish	25	0	20	135	75	60
Dutch	525	265	260	745	315	430
Frisian	25	10	15	15	0	10
German	690	385	310	3,005	1,515	1,495
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	25	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Swedish	10	0	0	170	70	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	40	15	25	1,190	600	590
Indo-Iranian languages	130	75	55	5,660	3,170	2,500
Indo-Aryan languages	95	60	30	4,225	2,405	1,820
Bengali	0	10	0	545	300	240
Gujarati	40	25	10	195	130	75
Hindi	40	25	15	2,005	1,150	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	70	40
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	815	455	360
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	95
Urdu	20	15	10	880	540	340
Iranian languages	35	10	25	1,455	780	670
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	105	80
Pashto	40	10	25	55	40	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,240	655	585
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	555	285	265	6,610	3,040	3,575
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	90	55	35	1,225	620	605
Portuguese	110	60	50	675	370	305
Romanian	45	30	15	210	125	85
Spanish	320	145	175	4,830	2,110	2,715
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Japanese	0	10	0	640	245	395
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	15	10	0	1,190	510	680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,145	625	520
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	55	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Shona	10	10	0	55	35	20
Swahili	0	0	0	340	185	150
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	215	105	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	45	25	20	925	315	615
American Sign Language	0	10	0	565	180	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	370	140	235
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	20	5,840	2,975	2,865
Chinese languages	50	20	20	5,825	2,975	2,850
Cantonese	30	15	20	1,245	600	650
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	15	10	0	4,535	2,275	2,265
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	60	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	410	255	155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	165	75	85
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	10	10	10	150	75	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	535	280	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	65	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	75	30	50	245	120	125
Estonian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hungarian	80	30	50	140	80	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	27,635	13,750	13,885	397,630	192,815	204,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,965	13,420	13,550	376,250	181,625	194,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	5,920	3,180	2,745	69,485	35,410	34,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,045	10,240	10,805	306,770	146,220	160,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	670	330	340	21,385	11,180	10,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	27,635	13,750	13,890	397,630	192,815	204,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,770	12,320	12,450	352,630	169,835	182,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,815	1,395	1,415	37,205	18,415	18,795
Before 1981	1,760	900	860	10,100	4,910	5,185
1981 to 1990	325	130	195	3,035	1,530	1,500
1991 to 2000	295	140	155	4,895	2,370	2,525
2001 to 2010	320	170	150	9,760	4,925	4,840
2001 to 2005	170	95	70	3,760	1,890	1,865
2006 to 2010	150	75	80	6,000	3,030	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	110	60	55	9,420	4,680	4,740
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	50	30	20	7,795	4,565	3,235
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,815	1,400	1,415	37,205	18,415	18,795
Under 5 years	470	250	220	4,640	2,225	2,415
5 to 14 years	630	340	285	6,970	3,525	3,445
15 to 24 years	660	290	370	6,630	3,180	3,445
25 to 44 years	970	480	490	16,235	8,050	8,185
45 years and over	90	40	50	2,735	1,435	1,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,815	1,395	1,415	37,210	18,415	18,790
Americas	290	140	155	5,485	2,570	2,915
Brazil	10	0	10	135	60	65
Colombia	10	0	10	115	65	50
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	40	40
Guyana	0	10	0	145	70	75
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	345	135	210
Mexico	25	15	10	225	115	115
Peru	0	0	0	80	25	60
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	175	100	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	75	105	3,225	1,480	1,745
Other places of birth in Americas	55	35	15	925	470	455
Europe	2,215	1,120	1,100	12,250	6,210	6,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	100	95
Croatia	15	10	0	130	50	80
France	25	10	15	340	190	150
Germany	155	90	65	1,150	585	565
Greece	15	0	0	455	235	220
Hungary	45	30	20	80	35	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	20	285	100	175
Italy	35	25	0	380	210	165
Netherlands	375	195	180	470	185	280
Poland	50	25	20	465	190	270
Portugal	40	15	30	180	115	65
Romania	45	30	15	150	90	60
Russian Federation	0	0	10	505	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	20	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	270	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,195	565	625	5,900	3,110	2,795
Other places of birth in Europe	140	85	55	1,245	600	645
Africa	40	20	20	3,030	1,565	1,460
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	730	375	350
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kenya	0	0	0	120	70	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	290	145	145
Somalia	0	0	0	60	35	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	10	355	155	200
Other places of birth in Africa	20	0	10	1,225	650	570
Asia	250	120	135	16,210	7,920	8,290
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	10	10	0	250	145	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,345	975	1,375
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	10	250	115	135
India	65	40	25	1,875	990	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	840	460	380
Iraq	0	0	0	530	250	280
Japan	0	0	0	170	60	110
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	715	290	430
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,205	665	540
Pakistan	35	20	15	450	225	225
Philippines	50	20	30	2,030	860	1,165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,040	500	545
Taiwan	0	0	0	175	95	85
Viet Nam	40	10	30	355	170	190
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	3,600	1,965	1,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	155	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	115	60	55	9,425	4,685	4,740
Americas	10	0	15	990	450	540
Brazil	0	0	10	85	35	50
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	65	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	365	165	195
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	225	85	140
Europe	45	30	15	1,390	720	665
France	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germany	0	0	0	90	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	20	10	0	30	15	15
Russian Federation	10	0	10	160	65	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	135	60	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	540	325	215
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	290	140	155
Africa	0	0	0	960	510	445
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	25	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	185	100	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	40	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	25	15
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	150	70	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	350	200	145
Asia	55	25	25	6,065	2,990	3,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	855	395	455
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	30	20	10	755	415	340
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	250	130	120
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	0	0	260	170	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	65	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	10	10	0	90	50	45
Philippines	10	0	15	1,160	515	645
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	65	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	85	50	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	790	365	425
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	70	45	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	35	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	675	355	325
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	10
Australia	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	27,635	13,750	13,890	397,635	192,815	204,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,990	1,485	1,505	47,920	24,395	23,525
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,800	2,385	2,410	38,625	18,960	19,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,845	9,880	9,965	311,090	149,455	161,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,110	530	580	27,440	13,660	13,780
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	740	375	370	16,465	8,580	7,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	280	220	70	6,335	4,335	2,005
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	460	160	305	10,130	4,250	5,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	300	125	175	6,715	2,880	3,835
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	60	35	25	4,080	2,105	1,975
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	175	85	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	27,635	13,750	13,885	397,635	192,815	204,815
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	500	230	270	15,815	7,455	8,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	445	200	240	15,270	7,200	8,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	250	100	145	7,955	3,785	4,175
Métis	180	95	85	6,910	3,230	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	400	185	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	20	275	130	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	10	270	125	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,135	13,515	13,620	381,815	185,355	196,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	27,635	13,745	13,885	397,630	192,815	204,815
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	125	55	75	4,015	1,905	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,510	13,690	13,815	393,615	190,910	202,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	27,635	13,745	13,890	397,635	192,810	204,820
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	80	40	45	2,600	1,170	1,425
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	85	35	45	2,510	1,145	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	25	45	1,715	790	925
Métis single ancestry	10	15	0	685	325	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	85	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	15	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	755	330	425	24,130	11,040	13,085
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	730	325	410	23,265	10,620	12,650
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	515	215	300	16,330	7,425	8,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	175	90	85	6,315	2,890	3,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	25	620	300	320
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	0	20	860	420	440
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	20	700	335	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	45	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	40	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,795	13,380	13,420	370,905	180,600	190,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	27,635	13,745	13,885	397,635	192,810	204,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	765	380	390	45,290	22,740	22,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	200	110	90	6,555	3,690	2,860
Chinese	125	55	70	6,970	3,450	3,525
Black	110	50	60	15,090	7,305	7,785
Filipino	70	30	35	2,575	1,130	1,450
Latin American	40	25	20	1,210	610	600
Arab	0	0	0	7,335	3,950	3,385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	75	20	55	865	375	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Korean	15	10	0	1,225	520	705
Japanese	40	25	15	485	215	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	25	15	490	230	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	30	15	1,090	540	555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,865	13,370	13,500	352,345	170,075	182,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	27,635	13,745	13,890	397,630	192,810	204,820
North American Aboriginal origins	835	365	475	26,725	12,215	14,510
First Nations (North American Indian)	605	245	365	18,920	8,620	10,300
Inuit	40	20	25	905	425	480
Métis	215	105	105	7,850	3,615	4,235
Other North American origins	9,025	4,645	4,380	163,560	78,245	85,315
Acadian	35	15	15	10,120	4,530	5,590
American	335	180	150	3,950	1,910	2,040
Canadian	8,800	4,540	4,265	152,835	73,390	79,445
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	10	20
Newfoundlander	30	25	10	885	395	495
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	750	345	405
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	230	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	22,775	11,215	11,565	276,190	132,910	143,280
British Isles origins	17,445	8,485	8,950	228,910	109,560	119,345
Channel Islander	10	0	10	40	10	30
Cornish	0	0	0	60	35	25
English	10,355	5,015	5,340	121,795	58,375	63,415
Irish	7,140	3,305	3,840	95,065	44,145	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish	8,645	4,180	4,465	113,480	53,570	59,905
Welsh	935	485	445	8,850	4,160	4,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,020	470	545	11,350	5,340	6,005
French origins	2,290	1,100	1,190	66,425	30,905	35,515
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	2,285	1,095	1,190	66,410	30,900	35,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,890	3,925	3,965	56,580	26,830	29,750
Austrian	160	55	105	1,010	540	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	115	60	55	995	480	510
Dutch	3,025	1,435	1,595	13,220	6,020	7,205
Flemish	15	0	10	70	50	15
Frisian	10	10	0	15	0	10
German	4,800	2,430	2,370	45,110	21,395	23,715
Luxembourger	10	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	430	225	205	1,395	715	675
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	60	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	685	345	340	8,015	3,835	4,175
Danish	200	90	115	1,890	895	1,000
Finnish	115	70	45	610	250	360
Icelandic	45	15	30	420	185	235
Norwegian	140	70	70	2,780	1,390	1,395
Swedish	185	105	80	1,920	880	1,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	15	10	690	380	310
Eastern European origins	2,140	1,020	1,125	16,140	8,015	8,120
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	80	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Czech	125	70	60	665	360	305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	15	25	155	65	85
Estonian	40	20	20	255	125	125
Hungarian	365	195	170	1,400	725	675
Latvian	10	10	0	240	90	155
Lithuanian	70	30	40	600	270	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	895	395	500	5,905	2,900	3,005
Romanian	90	55	30	715	355	365
Russian	200	90	110	2,975	1,405	1,570
Slovak	40	15	25	355	215	140
Ukrainian	670	320	345	5,155	2,640	2,515
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	190	80	105
Southern European origins	1,740	875	855	16,775	7,980	8,795
Albanian	10	0	0	255	140	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	75	55	20	455	200	250
Cypriot	0	0	10	25	15	10
Greek	135	55	75	2,430	1,240	1,190
Italian	1,065	555	505	8,190	3,940	4,245
Kosovar	0	0	0	240	115	130
Macedonian	15	0	10	100	55	50
Maltese	90	55	40	235	105	135
Montenegrin	10	0	10	15	0	10
Portuguese	195	95	100	2,335	1,105	1,235
Serbian	65	20	45	185	85	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	40	10	30	105	45	60
Spanish	175	85	85	2,685	1,175	1,510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	190	95	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	25
Other European origins	85	30	50	3,610	1,830	1,775
Basque	0	10	0	105	40	60
Jewish	60	30	30	1,490	725	765
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	60	40	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	0	10	1,965	1,015	955
Caribbean origins	130	65	70	3,570	1,740	1,825
Antiguan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bahamian	0	0	0	195	90	100
Barbadian	0	0	0	400	205	200
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	85	70
Carib	15	10	10	40	30	10
Cuban	10	0	0	270	125	145
Dominican	0	0	0	120	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Jamaican	60	20	35	1,295	640	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	15	10	250	145	110
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	460	240	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	275	135	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	215	110	105	2,060	1,045	1,015
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	50	30	20
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Chilean	35	20	15	85	50	30
Colombian	0	0	0	235	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	15	10	0	55	35	15
Guyanese	45	25	20	270	125	145
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Honduran	15	10	15	30	25	10
Maya	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mexican	45	30	20	465	230	240
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Salvadorean	15	10	15	80	55	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Venezuelan	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	0	150	80	70
African origins	100	65	40	12,510	6,005	6,505
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,080	565	515
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	360	185	170
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	30	10
Togolese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	20	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	65	50
North African origins	0	10	0	1,715	900	815
Algerian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	55	35	20
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,175	630	545
Libyan	0	0	0	185	95	95
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	115	55	60
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins	55	35	20	1,580	775	810
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	145	75	70
Ethiopian	0	0	0	250	105	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	145	85	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	50	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	165	75	90
South African	50	30	15	400	180	215
Tanzanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Zambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	80	55	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	115	65	50
Other African origins	20	15	0	8,315	3,875	4,445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	1,460	670	790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	20	15	0	6,940	3,240	3,700
Asian origins	710	355	355	33,575	17,045	16,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	50	35	13,800	7,140	6,655
Afghan	0	0	0	230	75	155
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,385	725	660
Armenian	15	0	20	215	125	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	1,200	680	515
Iraqi	0	0	0	585	265	325
Israeli	10	10	0	220	115	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurd	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	15	5,205	2,620	2,590
Palestinian	10	10	0	925	500	425
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	675	440	235
Syrian	0	0	0	1,660	805	850
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	35	10	25
Turk	10	0	0	565	270	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	10	0	0	205	105	100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	765	405	365
South Asian origins	230	130	100	6,880	3,885	3,005
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	210	120	85
Bengali	20	15	10	55	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	85	120
East Indian	155	90	65	5,030	2,855	2,175
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	425	220	210
Pakistani	70	35	35	465	290	175
Punjabi	0	0	0	165	75	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	285	140	150
Tamil	0	0	0	60	25	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	390	240	145
East and Southeast Asian origins	390	175	215	12,855	6,035	6,820
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Chinese	165	70	90	7,605	3,700	3,905
Filipino	80	35	40	2,680	1,195	1,485
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	65	40	25	600	245	355
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	1,280	540	740
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	170	60	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	75	20	50	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	295	140	155
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	295	140	155
Oceania origins	25	10	10	550	270	285
Australian	20	15	0	285	140	150
New Zealander	0	0	0	190	110	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	85	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	10,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
Owner	8,855	...	...	104,250	...	...
Renter	1,965	...	...	69,180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	10,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
Condominium	725	...	...	10,415	...	...
Not condominium	10,095	...	...	163,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	10,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	880	...	...
1 bedroom	850	...	...	25,150	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,375	...	...	45,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	4,680	...	...	62,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,900	...	...	39,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	10,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,755	...	...	46,250	...	...
5 rooms	1,400	...	...	25,385	...	...
6 rooms	1,785	...	...	24,840	...	...
7 rooms	1,645	...	...	22,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,235	...	...	54,610	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	10,825	...	...	173,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	10,775	...	...	172,115	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	10,820	...	...	173,455	...	...
Suitable	10,570	...	...	167,470	...	...
Not suitable	255	...	...	5,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	10,820	...	...	173,460	...	...
1960 or before	2,520	...	...	35,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,520	...	...	49,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,620	...	...	27,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,770	...	...	24,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	950	...	...	13,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	495	...	...	12,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	945	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	10,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	10,300	...	...	161,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	530	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	10,825	...	...	173,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	5,585	...	...	98,520	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,085	...	...	70,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	155	...	...	4,585	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	10,825	...	...	173,460	...	...
15 to 24 years	145	...	...	9,080	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,195	...	...	27,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,740	...	...	28,940	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,080	...	...	34,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,345	...	...	33,710	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,800	...	...	23,385	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,105	...	...	12,040	...	...
85 years and over	410	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	10,495	...	...	172,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	8,480	...	...	129,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	2,015	...	...	43,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,785	...	...	36,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,545	...	...	104,185	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.3	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,304	...	...	1,187	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,137	...	...	269,126	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,809	...	...	307,511	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	69,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.3	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	962	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,052	...	...	1,035	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	22,740	11,140	11,595	337,215	161,965	175,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,930	2,190	1,740	49,440	25,160	24,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,735	3,310	3,425	85,440	43,010	42,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,080	5,645	6,435	202,335	93,795	108,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,885	1,410	475	26,270	18,000	8,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	825	515	310	14,480	8,135	6,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,060	900	160	11,790	9,865	1,925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,550	2,195	3,355	69,975	29,400	40,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	400	200	200	7,855	3,195	4,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,240	1,835	2,405	98,230	43,195	55,035
Bachelor's degree	2,815	1,140	1,675	65,785	28,265	37,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	300	125	175	5,150	2,245	2,910
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	140	60	85	2,780	1,490	1,290
Master's degree	815	410	405	20,595	8,750	11,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	170	110	65	3,920	2,445	1,475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	14,230	6,925	7,310	225,425	108,730	116,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,315	755	565	18,865	10,520	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,020	2,070	1,945	49,630	25,550	24,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,895	4,100	4,800	156,935	72,660	84,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,220	920	300	18,455	13,000	5,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	560	340	220	10,105	5,910	4,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	660	580	80	8,345	7,090	1,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,155	1,720	2,440	53,905	23,350	30,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	265	145	125	5,300	2,140	3,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,255	1,320	1,935	79,275	34,170	45,105
Bachelor's degree	2,220	880	1,340	53,070	22,730	30,340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	70	135	4,060	1,650	2,405
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	100	30	75	2,295	1,115	1,180
Master's degree	630	285	345	17,040	7,060	9,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	95	50	40	2,815	1,605	1,215
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	22,740	11,145	11,595	337,215	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	10,660	5,500	5,160	134,875	68,170	66,705
Education	825	195	630	12,640	3,225	9,415
13. Education	830	195	630	12,640	3,225	9,415
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	420	205	220	6,785	3,190	3,590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	45	25	20	1,315	970	345
50. Visual and performing arts	385	180	205	5,465	2,220	3,245
Humanities	695	270	430	10,725	4,105	6,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	745	230	510
23. English language and literature/letters	270	85	185	3,225	970	2,255
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	125	30	90	2,300	765	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	45	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	35	25	715	385	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	70	45	20	855	515	345
54. History	135	70	65	2,255	1,125	1,135
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	585	105	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,370	360	1,010	23,790	7,680	16,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	420	85	325
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	15	80	2,300	840	1,460
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	355	20	330	4,020	310	3,705
22. Legal professions and studies	160	50	105	3,605	1,200	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	0	50	390	100	290
42. Psychology	230	35	195	5,035	1,315	3,725
45. Social sciences	445	225	225	8,030	3,830	4,200
Business, management and public administration	1,945	630	1,310	47,175	16,450	30,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	240	45	200	2,855	685	2,170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,700	585	1,115	44,250	15,745	28,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	425	205	215	9,850	4,745	5,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	105	130	4,595	1,885	2,710
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	45	2,020	790	1,235
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	100	65	30	2,810	1,965	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	0	15	325	85	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	250	140	115	9,670	6,195	3,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	165	110	55	7,775	5,300	2,470
25. Library science	20	10	15	705	100	600
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	20	35	1,060	685	375
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	135	100	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,660	2,450	205	37,885	34,940	2,950
04. Architecture and related services	85	55	35	960	620	340
14. Engineering	285	230	55	7,830	6,660	1,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	620	555	60	8,520	7,790	730
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	590	575	20	8,730	8,495	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	670	645	25	8,060	7,735	325
48. Precision production	410	395	15	3,780	3,640	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	460	185	2,230	1,195	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	490	365	125	1,030	510	520
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	100	50	1,200	680	515
Health and related fields	1,995	310	1,690	28,890	5,360	23,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	70	90	1,900	905	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	1,815	225	1,585	26,040	3,880	22,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	10	10	950	575	375
Personal, protective and transportation services	840	420	425	12,650	6,705	5,945
12. Personal and culinary services	430	70	360	7,160	1,905	5,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	185	175	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	515	475	40
43. Security and protective services	245	200	45	2,020	1,610	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	150	10	2,765	2,540	225
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	14,235	6,920	7,310	225,425	108,730	116,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,335	2,825	2,510	68,495	36,070	32,425
Education	590	120	470	8,765	2,100	6,665
13. Education	585	120	470	8,765	2,100	6,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	160	150	5,320	2,520	2,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	15	970	730	240
50. Visual and performing arts	275	135	140	4,355	1,785	2,565
Humanities	485	185	300	8,300	3,110	5,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	0	40	600	180	420
23. English language and literature/letters	190	55	135	2,540	770	1,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	25	60	1,825	610	1,215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	50	15	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	20	10	565	290	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	25	10	555	330	225
54. History	85	45	40	1,745	830	910
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,040	265	780	19,595	6,095	13,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	350	70	285
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	15	45	1,965	700	1,270
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	265	15	255	3,290	255	3,035
22. Legal professions and studies	130	30	100	3,135	925	2,210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	300	70	230
42. Psychology	195	35	160	4,035	1,040	2,995
45. Social sciences	335	175	160	6,515	3,030	3,475
Business, management and public administration	1,540	500	1,040	36,275	12,865	23,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	15	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	195	35	165	2,330	555	1,775
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,345	470	875	33,880	12,295	21,580
Physical and life sciences and technologies	335	155	175	7,310	3,490	3,825
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	90	110	3,575	1,470	2,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	15	35	1,485	600	885
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	90	25	65
40. Physical sciences	60	35	25	1,965	1,355	605
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	200	35	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	115	95	8,505	5,570	2,935
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	155	100	50	7,135	4,915	2,215
25. Library science	10	0	10	485	75	405
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	10	30	775	490	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	115	90	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,860	1,695	160	28,880	26,370	2,505
04. Architecture and related services	55	30	30	735	445	290
14. Engineering	195	165	35	5,890	4,915	980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	420	375	45	6,725	6,075	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	420	405	15	6,650	6,415	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	470	455	20	6,115	5,870	245
48. Precision production	290	275	15	2,760	2,650	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	340	155	1,835	980	860
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	250	110	835	420	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	125	85	45	1,000	555	440
Health and related fields	1,395	220	1,170	22,215	4,285	17,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	50	70	1,510	760	755
51. Health professions and related programs	1,250	160	1,085	19,950	3,100	16,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	755	430	330
Personal, protective and transportation services	655	350	300	9,890	5,285	4,605
12. Personal and culinary services	310	60	245	5,630	1,575	4,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	165	160	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	315	285	30
43. Security and protective services	205	160	40	1,600	1,270	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	140	130	10	2,175	1,995	180
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	22,735	11,145	11,595	337,210	161,965	175,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,660	5,500	5,160	134,875	68,170	66,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,080	5,645	6,435	202,335	93,795	108,540
Location of study inside Canada	11,135	5,080	6,055	184,280	84,675	99,605
Same as province or territory of residence	10,550	4,820	5,730	140,675	63,335	77,340
Different than province or territory of residence	590	265	325	43,600	21,340	22,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	940	565	380	18,060	9,125	8,935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	145	100	3,800	2,005	1,790
Philippines	30	0	25	1,110	390	715
India	40	25	15	1,470	775	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	240	115	3,180	1,855	1,325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	810	315	495
France	0	0	0	245	145	105
Other	270	150	125	7,440	3,630	3,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	14,235	6,920	7,310	225,425	108,730	116,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,335	2,825	2,510	68,490	36,070	32,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,895	4,100	4,800	156,930	72,660	84,270
Location of study inside Canada	8,365	3,810	4,550	142,990	65,865	77,120
Same as province or territory of residence	7,920	3,610	4,305	108,650	49,100	59,555
Different than province or territory of residence	445	205	245	34,340	16,770	17,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	290	250	13,940	6,800	7,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	160	80	80	2,510	1,270	1,235
Philippines	25	10	25	1,030	370	655
India	40	25	15	1,170	605	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	90	40	2,045	1,175	875
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	660	255	400
France	0	0	0	200	115	85
Other	170	85	90	6,325	2,995	3,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	22,735	11,140	11,595	337,215	161,965	175,245
In the labour force	15,215	8,005	7,210	225,945	115,060	110,880
Employed	14,640	7,710	6,925	209,425	105,890	103,530
Unemployed	575	295	280	16,515	9,165	7,350
Not in the labour force	7,525	3,135	4,390	111,275	46,900	64,370
Participation rate	66.9	71.9	62.2	67.0	71.0	63.3
Employment rate	64.4	69.2	59.7	62.1	65.4	59.1
Unemployment rate	3.8	3.7	3.9	7.3	8.0	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	22,740	11,145	11,600	337,215	161,965	175,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	6,660	2,700	3,960	102,100	43,110	58,990
Worked	16,080	8,440	7,635	235,115	118,860	116,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,035	5,345	3,695	128,810	69,905	58,910
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	7,040	3,095	3,945	106,300	48,955	57,345
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.2	45.1	43.1	43.1	43.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,210	8,005	7,205	225,940	115,060	110,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	70	60	4,080	2,125	1,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,080	7,935	7,150	221,860	112,935	108,925
Employee	12,830	6,655	6,175	201,655	100,725	100,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,250	1,275	975	20,210	12,215	8,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,215	8,010	7,205	225,940	115,060	110,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	75	60	4,080	2,120	1,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,075	7,930	7,150	221,860	112,940	108,925
0 Management occupations	1,820	1,235	585	24,335	14,500	9,835
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,075	510	1,570	36,720	10,880	25,840
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	560	200	17,555	14,105	3,445
3 Health occupations	1,075	160	920	17,440	3,410	14,025
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,775	580	1,200	30,390	12,015	18,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	500	215	280	7,555	3,570	3,980
6 Sales and service occupations	2,970	1,150	1,820	55,170	24,350	30,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,605	2,455	145	26,175	24,875	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	500	345	160	2,740	2,310	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,000	730	265	3,785	2,915	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,215	8,005	7,205	225,940	115,060	110,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	75	60	4,075	2,120	1,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,075	7,930	7,145	221,865	112,940	108,925
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	645	400	240	1,445	1,070	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	30	10	1,115	975	140
22 Utilities	90	75	15	1,595	1,045	550
23 Construction	1,340	1,180	155	13,815	12,285	1,530
31-33 Manufacturing	2,315	1,745	575	10,005	7,310	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	610	400	210	7,065	5,105	1,965
44-45 Retail trade	1,490	680	810	26,560	11,990	14,570
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	485	330	160	10,025	7,640	2,385
51 Information and cultural industries	210	130	80	6,320	3,610	2,715
52 Finance and insurance	555	185	370	10,365	4,235	6,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	100	110	4,390	2,455	1,935
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	940	460	480	17,540	9,885	7,655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	230	90	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	670	360	320	11,680	6,815	4,865
61 Educational services	1,425	475	950	17,535	5,930	11,600
62 Health care and social assistance	1,645	230	1,420	28,990	5,410	23,580
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	340	155	180	4,835	2,495	2,345
72 Accommodation and food services	795	335	460	16,120	6,840	9,285
81 Other services (except public administration)	645	330	320	8,850	3,785	5,065
91 Public administration	620	325	295	23,370	13,970	9,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,640	7,710	6,925	209,420	105,890	103,530
Worked at home	1,480	755	725	13,585	6,565	7,010
Worked outside Canada	35	25	10	1,045	710	325
No fixed workplace address	1,530	1,120	405	22,220	16,365	5,855
Worked at usual place	11,595	5,810	5,790	172,585	82,250	90,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,595	5,805	5,790	172,585	82,250	90,335
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,790	2,095	2,695	166,460	78,615	87,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,945	2,035	1,910	155	105	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,845	1,660	1,185	4,155	2,315	1,835
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	10	1,820	1,215	605
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,130	6,930	6,195	194,800	98,610	96,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,375	6,095	5,280	137,130	73,100	64,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	760	360	400	14,265	5,220	9,045
Public transit	75	30	45	22,975	9,955	13,015
Walked	705	340	365	15,935	7,500	8,430
Bicycle	65	50	15	1,965	1,310	655
Other method	140	55	80	2,535	1,525	1,010
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,125	6,930	6,195	194,800	98,610	96,190
Less than 15 minutes	4,490	2,010	2,475	48,595	22,265	26,335
15 to 29 minutes	3,550	1,845	1,700	79,445	41,265	38,180
30 to 44 minutes	3,170	1,795	1,375	42,835	22,665	20,170
45 to 59 minutes	925	545	385	13,960	6,945	7,020
60 minutes and over	985	730	260	9,960	5,470	4,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,125	6,930	6,195	194,805	98,610	96,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	990	755	235	9,340	6,045	3,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,685	1,830	855	38,000	22,710	15,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,730	1,910	1,825	58,985	29,475	29,510
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,660	975	1,685	41,875	17,975	23,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,120	365	750	19,595	8,615	10,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,935	1,090	845	27,000	13,790	13,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	16,495	8,605	7,890	241,390	121,770	119,620
Single responses	16,445	8,590	7,855	239,880	121,140	118,740
Official languages	16,380	8,560	7,825	239,140	120,740	118,400
English	16,345	8,550	7,800	237,620	120,350	117,270
French	35	10	30	1,520	390	1,130
Non-official languages	60	30	30	740	395	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	30	35	740	400	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	110	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	110	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	125	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	25	30	200	110	95
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	30	30	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	25	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	280	150	130
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	205	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	15	30	1,510	630	880
English and French	30	10	25	915	330	585
English and non-official language	20	10	10	560	280	275
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,495	8,605	7,890	241,390	121,770	119,620
None	16,095	8,420	7,680	230,965	116,690	114,270
English	85	35	45	1,330	460	870
French	150	55	100	7,045	3,575	3,465
Non-official language	140	85	50	1,905	955	950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	140	85	55	1,875	940	935
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	15	150	85	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	27,295	13,570	13,730	393,840	190,960	202,880
Non-movers	24,175	12,055	12,120	335,125	162,405	172,720
Movers	3,125	1,515	1,610	58,715	28,550	30,160
Non-migrants	1,200	570	625	41,640	20,275	21,365
Migrants	1,920	940	985	17,070	8,275	8,795
Internal migrants	1,835	895	940	12,075	5,790	6,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,730	850	880	4,120	1,835	2,285
Interprovincial migrants	105	45	55	7,950	3,950	4,005
External migrants	85	40	45	5,000	2,490	2,505
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,055	12,900	13,155	377,835	182,825	195,010
Non-movers	17,010	8,470	8,535	227,440	109,710	117,730
Movers	9,050	4,435	4,615	150,395	73,115	77,285
Non-migrants	3,760	1,840	1,920	99,295	48,135	51,160
Migrants	5,285	2,590	2,690	51,100	24,980	26,125
Internal migrants	5,110	2,500	2,605	36,440	17,330	19,110
Intraprovincial migrants	4,750	2,340	2,415	12,010	5,400	6,605
Interprovincial migrants	355	165	195	24,435	11,920	12,505
External migrants	180	90	90	14,660	7,650	7,010