Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton, RM Ontario [Census division]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario  Map : Halton, Regional municipality [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	548,435	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	501,674 r	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	9.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	198,164	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	192,977	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	568.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	964.05	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	548,435	266,350	282,085	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	107,215	54,955	52,260	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	30,600	15,665	14,935	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	37,970	19,425	18,550	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	38,640	19,870	18,775	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	359,410	175,205	184,205	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	36,440	18,625	17,815	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	31,910	16,620	15,290	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	26,185	13,025	13,165	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	30,420	14,000	16,420	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	37,930	17,475	20,460	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	43,580	20,915	22,660	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	44,370	21,640	22,730	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	43,045	21,150	21,895	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	36,820	18,125	18,695	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	28,700	13,630	15,070	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	81,810	36,190	45,620	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	25,465	11,735	13,725	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	19,665	9,120	10,545	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	14,640	6,655	7,985	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	10,795	4,630	6,165	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	11,245	4,050	7,190	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	7,110	2,820	4,290	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	3,310	1,045	2,265	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	720	175	550	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	100	15	85	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.5	20.6	18.5	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.3	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	14.9	13.6	16.2	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.5	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	39.4	38.4	40.4	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	192,980	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	112,875	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	21,890	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	58,135	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	10,140	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	33,815	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,565	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,395	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	75	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	192,980	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	37,660	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	57,970	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	34,005	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	41,485	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	21,855	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	540,980	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	441,220	211,395	229,825	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	276,820	138,070	138,750	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	249,100	124,250	124,850	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	27,720	13,820	13,905	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	164,395	73,325	91,070	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	109,315	57,430	51,890	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	11,205	4,435	6,770	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	21,825	7,145	14,685	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	22,050	4,320	17,725	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	156,535	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	63,340	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	35,150	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	42,205	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	15,850	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	156,535	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	135,605	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	121,760	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	13,845	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20,930	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	16,655	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	4,280	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	135,605	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	51,365	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	84,245	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	28,320	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	40,485	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	15,445	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20,930	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	11,975	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	6,830	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	2,125	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	56,975	23,225	33,745	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	192,975	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	146,465	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	47,170	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	99,295	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,890	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	41,625	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	37,660	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,960	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	544,020	264,660	279,360	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	484,060	239,545	244,515	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	380	160	220	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	52,665	22,295	30,370	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	6,920	2,660	4,260	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	544,025	264,660	279,365	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	524,050	256,185	267,865	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	9,155	4,040	5,110	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	4,040	1,845	2,195	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	6,780	2,590	4,190	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,170	4,965	6,205	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	1.9	2.2	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	544,020	264,660	279,360	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	528,785	257,245	271,540	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	394,090	193,360	200,725	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	385,160	189,415	195,750	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	8,930	3,945	4,980	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	134,695	63,885	70,810	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	10	0	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	0	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	5	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	134,675	63,875	70,800	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	11,005	5,560	5,445	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	25	15	10	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	5	5	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	25	5	15	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	95	50	55	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	10,850	5,490	5,360	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	70	30	35	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	9,875	5,040	4,830	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	130	150	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	50	70	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	5	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	95	55	45	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	285	120	165	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	45	25	25	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,380	595	780	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,335	580	755	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	6,125	2,370	3,755	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	10	5	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	215	80	130	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	5	5	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	55	25	30	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	200	90	110	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	280	115	165	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	95	40	55	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	10	5	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,200	1,980	3,215	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	170	85	80	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	105	55	50	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	2,495	1,235	1,255	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	115	60	55	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	575	285	295	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	1,370	675	700	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	410	210	205	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	90,635	43,450	47,185	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	635	310	325	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	300	150	150	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	24,880	11,495	13,385	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	545	225	320	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	190	75	115	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	360	150	210	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	24,340	11,270	13,065	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	15	10	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	265	125	140	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	530	260	270	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	4,035	1,990	2,045	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	615	265	350	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	700	335	365	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	8,785	3,990	4,795	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	3,485	1,540	1,945	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	2,695	1,295	1,400	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	275	125	150	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	700	320	375	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	385	165	215	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	1,815	815	995	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	65	30	35	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	1,090	540	550
Welsh	35	20	15	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	7,480	3,390	4,090	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	340	155	185	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	310	145	160	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	2,250	1,060	1,185	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	30	15	10	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	4,230	1,875	2,355	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	20	10	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	65	30	35	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	145	65	80	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	20	40	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	25	10	10	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	525	280	240
Greek	1,425	710	720	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	29,120	14,420	14,705	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	25,490	12,625	12,865	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	855	435	420	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	2,040	985	1,055	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	2,680	1,310	1,370	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	50	20	30	565	300	265
Konkani	130	65	75	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	205	100	110	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	120	50	70	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	30	20	15	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,585	3,265	3,320	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	275	140	135	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	480	230	250	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	12,035	6,015	6,020	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	90	45	40	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	580	275	305	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	2,835	1,395	1,430	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	26,730	12,940	13,785	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	5	5	865	440	425
Italian	7,060	3,645	3,420	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	7,335	3,580	3,755	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	2,200	1,035	1,165	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	10,095	4,670	5,425	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	720	380	340
Japanese	410	130	280	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	5	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	3,505	1,615	1,890	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	795	365	430	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	220	95	130	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	15	5	10	1,670	770	900
Ewe	15	5	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	15	5	10	920	445	470
Ganda	10	10	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	55	25	30	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	10	0	5	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	65	30	30	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	80	35	45	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	0	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	170	90	85	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	125	55	70	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	20	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	0	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	200	100	100	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	140	70	70	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	60	30	30	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,675	6,800	7,875	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	14,590	6,760	7,825	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	3,365	1,530	1,835	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	85	30	50	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	10,335	4,805	5,525	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	5	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	315	145	170	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	195	95	100	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	290	140	150	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	85	40	45	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	35	20	20	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	30	15	15	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	215	80	135	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	70	30	40	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	145	50	100	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	1,040	535	510	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	950	480	470	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	25	15	10	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	0	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,955	915	1,035	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	160	80	85	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	245	100	150	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	1,540	735	810	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	15,235	7,415	7,820	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,595	740	855	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	12,690	6,250	6,440	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	430	195	235	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	525	235	290	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	544,020	264,665	279,360	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	512,385	249,415	262,970	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	451,570	220,380	231,190	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	448,015	218,720	229,295	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	3,555	1,660	1,895	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	60,815	29,035	31,785	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,170	2,515	2,655	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	45	15	30	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	5	0	5	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	40	15	30	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	5,115	2,495	2,620	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	30	10	15	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	4,745	2,330	2,415	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	50	65	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	25	35	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	40	20	20	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	55	25	25	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	20	10	10	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	660	300	365	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	655	295	360	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	2,350	1,030	1,325	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	5	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	70	30	40	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	65	25	35	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	90	40	50	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	15	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,065	895	1,165	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	65	30	35	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	25	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	1,180	560	615	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	40	20	20	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	240	115	120	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	690	325	370	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	215	100	105	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	37,555	18,000	19,550	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	225	120	110	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	120	55	65	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	10,245	4,910	5,335	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	140	65	70	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	35	15	20	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	100	50	50	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	10,105	4,840	5,265	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	120	60	60	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	290	150	140	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	1,280	605	675	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	165	80	85	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	285	130	155	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	3,675	1,755	1,915	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	2,190	1,035	1,155	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	1,230	605	630	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	95	45	50	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	235	115	115	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	30	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	465	225	240	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	670	310	360
Celtic languages	15	10	5	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	895	425	470	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	130	55	70	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	20	5	10	855	410	445
Dutch	175	85	90	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	515	240	275	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	10	5	5	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	40	25	20	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	310	145	165	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	15,205	7,355	7,855	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	13,180	6,405	6,775	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	475	235	240	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	960	440	520	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	1,105	530	575	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	0	5	135	70	70
Konkani	30	15	15	720	355	370
Marathi	80	40	40	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	65	35	35	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,565	1,740	1,825	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	105	50	55	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	190	90	100	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	6,595	3,230	3,365	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	1,970	920	1,050	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	45	25	25	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	345	160	180	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	1,580	730	850	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	10,540	4,990	5,550	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	1,150	495	650	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	2,435	1,160	1,275	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	985	460	525	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	5,955	2,870	3,085	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	180	85	95
Japanese	130	60	65	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	2,340	1,100	1,245	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	150	55	95	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	60	15	40	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	5	5	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	5	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	5	5	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	5	5	5	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	20	10	5	1,035	475	560
Swahili	10	5	10	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	0	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	25	5	15	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	285	140	145	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	185	90	95	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	95	50	50	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	9,820	4,695	5,120	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	9,785	4,680	5,105	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	1,635	785	845	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	15	5	10	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	7,725	3,690	4,035	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	55	55	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	65	65	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	180	90	90	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	20	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	15	10	10	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	10	5	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	95	40	50	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	20	10	15	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	70	30	35	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	530	270	260	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	500	250	250	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	15	10	5	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	475	230	245	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	20	10	10	975	365	610
Finnish	45	30	20	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	415	195	215	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	31,635	15,245	16,390	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,255	575	675	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	29,460	14,260	15,200	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	110	45	70	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	810	365	440	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	544,025	264,660	279,360	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	457,960	224,140	233,820	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	32,050	15,695	16,355	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	6,745	2,850	3,895	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	45,645	21,240	24,410	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	10	5	5	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	45,630	21,235	24,400	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	350	155	195	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	565	275	290	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	695	305	390	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	433,845	208,575	225,270	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	414,995	199,625	215,375	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,577	52,979	35,067	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	415,105	199,645	215,460	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,779	45,755	31,629	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	388,030	190,215	197,810	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,212	52,274	32,748	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	278,820	118,770	160,050	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,716	899	3,878	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	327,610	167,275	160,335	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,556	52,445	35,370	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	433,845	208,570	225,275	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,130	199,760	215,370	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,762	82,349	48,449	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415,265	199,795	215,465	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,228	61,595	39,687	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	388,265	190,275	197,985	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	64,579	82,799	47,069	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	278,800	119,045	159,755	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,495	5,841	6,982	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	327,605	166,985	160,630	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,534	79,267	47,179	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	433,845	208,570	225,275	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	167,465	94,250	73,210	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,481	76,851	59,762	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,417	106,100	70,227	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	95.8	89.3	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.4	80.4	72.8	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	4.2	10.7	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	433,845	208,575	225,275	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	18,850	8,945	9,900	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	414,995	199,625	215,370	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,625	24,840	35,780	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	55,380	21,525	33,855	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	44,190	17,490	26,705	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	37,575	15,700	21,875	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	35,955	15,710	20,245	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	31,205	14,580	16,630	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	26,850	13,485	13,365	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	22,000	11,805	10,195	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	19,210	10,450	8,755	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	17,375	9,305	8,075	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	64,620	44,735	19,885	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	37,770	24,690	13,085	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	26,855	20,050	6,800	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	433,845	208,575	225,270	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	18,740	8,925	9,815	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	415,105	199,645	215,460	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,650	25,340	37,310	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	58,025	22,625	35,400	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	51,210	20,500	30,710	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	45,955	19,645	26,310	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	43,660	20,095	23,570	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	35,835	18,115	17,720	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	28,645	15,580	13,065	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	24,875	13,680	11,190	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	64,245	44,065	20,180	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	17,520	10,635	6,885	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	11,170	7,390	3,775	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	35,555	26,040	9,520	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	433,845	208,570	225,270	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	106,235	41,300	64,940	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	327,610	167,275	160,335	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	75.5	80.2	71.2	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	43,435	21,150	22,280	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	24,760	10,705	14,060	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	35,860	15,540	20,315	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	27,595	11,840	15,755	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	25,355	10,685	14,675	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	25,075	10,960	14,115	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	23,105	10,905	12,200	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	20,500	10,500	10,005	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	17,430	9,500	7,930	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	84,490	55,495	29,000	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	15,950	8,800	7,150	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	15,100	8,040	7,055	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	53,445	38,650	14,795	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	192,975	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,009	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,183	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	37,660	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,351	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,688	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	155,315	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,408	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,204	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	192,980	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	139,315	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,085	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	37,720	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,110	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,741	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	155,255	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,858	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,532	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	192,975	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,095	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,240	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,255	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,365	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,480	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,295	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,835	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,265	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,430	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,310	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,225	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	11,230	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10,905	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10,765	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,695	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	99,580	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,360	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	19,035	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25,620	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	31,570	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	192,975	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	2,350	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,295	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,340	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,540	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,035	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,895	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,745	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,365	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,695	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,835	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	14,030	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	13,780	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,875	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,410	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,390	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	80,400	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25,580	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	18,595	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	36,230	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	152,760	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	119,370	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,086	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	46,115	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,760	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,501	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	84,425	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,502	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,554	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	19,255	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,677	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,258	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	152,665	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,969	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,480	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	46,385	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,751	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,279	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	84,325	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	183,977	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	141,355	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	19,105	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,296	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,400	19,920	27,480	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,669	48,387	40,822	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,292	41,747	36,168	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,480	19,965	27,510	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,514	72,452	53,575	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,694	54,946	44,156	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	540,975	263,490	277,485	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	175,895	82,040	93,855	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	30,550	14,465	16,085	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	30,465	13,485	16,975	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	34,080	15,475	18,605	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	37,605	17,850	19,760	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	43,190	20,770	22,420	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	365,080	181,450	183,635	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	49,605	24,165	25,445	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	56,615	27,720	28,895	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	66,750	33,065	33,685	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	82,425	41,175	41,250	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	109,685	55,325	54,355	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	540,980	263,490	277,490	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	129,300	66,175	63,130	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	37,615	19,280	18,335	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	335,195	162,670	172,525	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	76,480	34,645	41,840	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	44,485	20,350	24,140	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	13,530	6,935	6,595	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	3,460	1,745	1,715	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	25,390	11,510	13,880	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	5,565	1,905	3,665	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.2	7.7	8.7	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.4	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	9.1	9.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.1	8.0	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.3	5.5	8.8	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	32,140	15,010	17,135	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	9,225	4,725	4,500	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	2,285	1,155	1,135	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	19,880	9,260	10,625	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	3,030	1,025	2,010	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.1	6.0	6.2	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.7	6.2	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.0	3.0	4.8	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	540,975	263,490	277,490	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	534,110	260,835	273,275	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	533,690	260,665	273,025	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	52,710	22,060	30,650	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	171,550	81,395	90,160	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	35	10	25	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	10	25	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	35	10	25	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	171,515	81,380	90,135	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	15,255	7,785	7,470	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	45	15	25	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	120	50	65	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	10	10	10	1,085	625	470
Oromo	20	10	15	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	90	40	50	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	15,105	7,730	7,375	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	105	45	55	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	13,680	7,045	6,635	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	330	150	185	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	225	120	100	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	590	295	290	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	420	210	215	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	50	30	25	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	45	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,665	730	935	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	35	35	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,600	695	910	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	7,695	3,000	4,700	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	0	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	315	120	190	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	20	10	15	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	55	25	35	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	250	90	155	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	0	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	365	160	205	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	40	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	15	10	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,175	2,785	4,395	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	600	250	350	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	35	10	20	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	340	140	200	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	230	95	125	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	3,785	1,920	1,865	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	275	140	135	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	990	485	510	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	2,140	1,110	1,030	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	620	305	310	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	118,260	56,580	61,675	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	775	400	375	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	350	190	160	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	29,145	13,730	15,415	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	665	270	395	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	205	95	110	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	460	175	285	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	28,600	13,510	15,095	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	70	40	25	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	445	225	225	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	640	335	310	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	5,820	2,935	2,885	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	900	385	520	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	1,005	510	490	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	10,305	4,595	5,710	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	4,775	2,205	2,565	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	3,440	1,690	1,745	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	280	140	140	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	795	350	450	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	450	210	245	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	2,650	1,225	1,430	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	220	100	115	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	65	25	35	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	50	30	20	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	105	45	55	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	11,190	5,140	6,045	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	1,000	460	545	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	345	145	200	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	2,650	1,220	1,430	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	50	25	25	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	7,130	3,330	3,800	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	20	10	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	105	35	70	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	270	130	145	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	50	15	35	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	30	10	20	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	2,165	1,040	1,130	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	39,505	19,455	20,045	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	35,350	17,420	17,930	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	1,205	595	610	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	2,880	1,330	1,545	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	9,790	4,725	5,070	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	90	50	40	905	490	420
Konkani	260	120	135	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	390	215	170	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	55	15	35	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	55	20	30	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,730	5,445	5,285	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	585	310	275	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	725	355	370	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	17,340	8,700	8,640	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	4,490	2,210	2,280	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	165	90	70	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	890	425	470	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	3,690	1,810	1,885	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	90	95	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	37,495	17,725	19,765	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	25	10	15	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	10,870	5,350	5,525	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	9,515	4,570	4,945	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	2,680	1,275	1,405	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	15,995	7,240	8,750	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	35	10	30	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	900	435	460	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	4,095	1,915	2,180	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	2,080	960	1,125	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	470	205	265	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	25	0	20	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	35	20	15	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	60	35	20	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	45	20	25	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	145	75	75	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	125	60	70	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	10	30	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	10	20	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	50	30	25	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	410	190	225	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	15	10	10	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	460	215	250	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	360	170	190	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	30	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	15	15	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	850	340	505	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	585	205	380	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	285	145	145	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	16,685	7,780	8,905	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	16,575	7,725	8,850	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	4,685	2,180	2,505	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	75	30	45	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	12,235	5,625	6,605	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	15	10	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	390	180	215	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	300	140	155	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	205	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	70	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	65	30	30	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	50	15	25	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	20	10	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	255	110	150	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	100	45	50	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	170	70	100	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	1,430	735	695	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	1,270	635	635	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	30	20	10	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	15	10	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	2,270	1,060	1,210	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	215	120	95	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	305	130	175	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	1,755	820	940	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	540,975	263,490	277,490	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	502,490	245,760	256,730	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	122,000	62,150	59,850	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380,495	183,610	196,880	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	38,485	17,730	20,755	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	540,980	263,490	277,485	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	375,815	185,430	190,385	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	160,165	75,805	84,355	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	48,245	22,860	25,385	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	18,710	8,880	9,830	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	29,940	14,165	15,770	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	42,790	20,210	22,580	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	22,635	10,875	11,765	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	20,155	9,330	10,815	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	20,485	9,695	10,790	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,000	2,255	2,750	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	160,165	75,810	84,360	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	18,970	9,330	9,640	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	31,250	15,830	15,420	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	31,895	13,715	18,180	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	65,735	31,145	34,585	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	12,315	5,780	6,530	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	160,165	75,805	84,360	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	21,720	9,775	11,950	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	870	375	495	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	2,265	1,045	1,225	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	420	220	205	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	1,300	580	715	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	60	30	30	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	2,940	1,245	1,700	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	1,125	480	645	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	925	395	530	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	1,805	830	970	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	5,320	2,345	2,980	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	4,685	2,230	2,460	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	61,255	29,190	32,060	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,070	555	510	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	2,490	1,295	1,190	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	625	290	335	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	3,095	1,380	1,720	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	730	385	335	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	875	400	475	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,240	525	710	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	3,785	2,035	1,750	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	2,020	1,005	1,020	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	6,685	2,920	3,765	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	4,680	2,315	2,365	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	2,295	1,045	1,250	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	1,600	740	855	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,235	590	645	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	1,245	555	690	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	21,300	10,255	11,050	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	6,295	2,895	3,395	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	11,070	5,625	5,445	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	105	50	60	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	4,190	2,255	1,935	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	120	70	45	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	770	360	410	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	125	55	70	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	890	455	435	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	100	45	55	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	1,955	935	1,025	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	2,820	1,405	1,415	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	65,445	30,885	34,555	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	1,240	605	640	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	680	330	345	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,235	4,160	5,080	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,600	765	830	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	13,685	6,560	7,120	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,800	930	870	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	2,485	1,255	1,230	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	305	70	235	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,180	1,475	1,710	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,000	525	475	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	11,200	5,665	5,535	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	7,255	3,000	4,260	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	1,695	855	845	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	640	340	305	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	540	215	330	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	1,450	630	815	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	7,445	3,510	3,935	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	680	335	340	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,480	9,695	10,785	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	2,975	1,430	1,545	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	230	115	120	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	305	130	175	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	90	55	35	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	10	10	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	115	80	35	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	285	115	170	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	985	460	525	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	350	180	170	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	615	305	315	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	2,680	1,245	1,435	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	115	55	60	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	80	45	40	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	165	95	70	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	15	10	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	160	70	95	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	340	155	185	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	125	35	95	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	865	460	400	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	805	325	480	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	2,390	1,230	1,160	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	20	10	10	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	20	10	15	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	25	10	10	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	1,400	755	645	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	10	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	20	15	0	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	10	0	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	325	155	170	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	50	25	25	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	165	85	80	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	15	10	10	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	335	165	170	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	12,305	5,725	6,575	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	240	130	115	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	150	65	80	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,255	1,035	1,220	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	15	35	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	2,165	1,010	1,155	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	135	130	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	785	415	365	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	135	50	90	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	40	25	20	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	460	215	245	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	175	90	85	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	20	10	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	1,820	910	915	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	1,855	730	1,130	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	255	115	145	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	105	45	55	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	65	35	30	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	135	75	55	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	365	185	180	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	65	30	30	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	715	330	385	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	125	55	75	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	95	35	60	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	30	15	20	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	540,975	263,490	277,485	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	168,410	79,710	88,700	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	149,060	73,980	75,085	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	223,505	109,805	113,705	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	113,920	53,890	60,035	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70,450	35,240	35,205	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25,605	17,505	8,095	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,845	17,735	27,115	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	30,550	11,960	18,590	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	12,125	6,315	5,815	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	795	375	420	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	540,975	263,490	277,490	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,455	2,570	2,885	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,130	2,420	2,710	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,010	1,410	1,595	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	2,025	955	1,070	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	90	50	40	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	130	55	75	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	205	95	105	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	535,520	260,915	274,600	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	540,980	263,490	277,490	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,490	665	820	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	539,490	262,825	276,670	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	540,975	263,490	277,485	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	550	275	275	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	275	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	185	160	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	180	85	100	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,040	4,145	4,905	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,850	4,065	4,790	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,280	2,855	3,420	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,405	1,125	1,280	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	80	90	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	115	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	60	85	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	531,385	259,075	272,310	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	540,975	263,490	277,490	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	138,995	66,895	72,105	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	50,075	24,750	25,325	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	19,980	9,425	10,555	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	15,230	7,365	7,860	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	11,135	4,695	6,435	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	8,945	3,990	4,955	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	12,515	6,535	5,985	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,905	1,320	1,585	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,180	2,090	2,090	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	4,890	2,355	2,535	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	1,675	780	890	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,760	1,300	1,460	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	4,710	2,285	2,420	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	401,980	196,600	205,380	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	540,975	263,490	277,490	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	9,590	4,415	5,175	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,805	3,125	3,680	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	230	100	130	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	2,750	1,280	1,475	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	118,785	58,030	60,755	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	710	375	335	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	6,785	3,190	3,595	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	113,600	55,555	58,050	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	20	15	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	380	170	205	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	40	20	15	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	150	80	70	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	1,895	950	945
European origins	372,150	181,180	190,970	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	234,355	114,025	120,330	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	100	45	60	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	45	15	30	1,975	995	975
English	136,905	66,705	70,200	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	95,295	45,825	49,470	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	130	75	60	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	101,465	49,135	52,330	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	10,230	4,905	5,320	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	18,400	8,480	9,915	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	42,730	20,100	22,630	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	65	10	50	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	10	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	15	10	0	1,750	950	805
French	42,660	20,075	22,585	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	71,945	35,550	36,390	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	3,975	1,950	2,025	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	65	40	30	940	485	455
Belgian	1,995	1,005	985	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	21,785	10,920	10,865	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	165	80	90	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	45	30	15	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	47,765	23,460	24,305	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	70	35	35	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	2,360	1,165	1,195	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	11,795	5,730	6,065	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	2,915	1,430	1,490	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	2,575	1,280	1,295	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	715	355	355	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	2,595	1,240	1,355	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	3,205	1,485	1,720	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	575	330	245	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	68,315	32,905	35,410	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	1,090	605	485	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	560	260	300	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	2,500	1,170	1,335	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	810	340	470	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	815	410	400	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	7,665	3,640	4,020	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	985	460	515	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	1,810	875	930	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	110	50	65	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	28,700	13,690	15,010	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	4,705	2,285	2,420	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	7,640	3,570	4,065	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	2,310	1,125	1,180	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	19,960	9,790	10,165	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	195	75	120	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	94,555	47,105	47,450	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	900	465	430	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	780	385	395	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	9,455	4,815	4,640	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	200	90	105	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	5,690	2,815	2,870	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	44,695	22,535	22,155	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	35	15	20	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	2,145	1,080	1,065	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	2,820	1,375	1,450	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	185	130	60	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	19,560	9,825	9,735	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	4,710	2,430	2,280	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	140	65	75	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	2,115	1,080	1,030	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	9,260	4,245	5,020	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	960	435	520	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	105	30	70	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	2,510	1,255	1,255	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	100	65	40	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,530	755	780	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	90	35	55	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	130	85	40	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	670	320	350	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	14,405	6,825	7,575	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	45	25	20	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	130	55	75	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	1,105	490	615	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	115	60	60	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	80	25	50	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	690	305	390	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	395	190	210	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	390	165	220	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	130	65	70	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	7,770	3,675	4,090	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	15	50	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	10	0	10	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	30	10	20	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	90	40	50	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	165	85	80	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,445	1,175	1,275	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	275	140	140	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,615	765	850	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	350	150	205	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	14,550	6,805	7,740	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	410	230	185	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	45	10	35	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	540	275	265	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	20	15	0	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	105	55	45	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	1,035	420	620	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	645	305	340	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	3,250	1,500	1,750	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	90	50	40	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	550	230	320	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	310	130	180	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	2,015	1,015	1,005	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	145	70	70	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	70	45	25	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	65	25	45	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	2,060	955	1,095	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	165	55	105	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	70	25	45	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	20	15	10	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	1,285	600	675	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	565	245	320	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	160	75	85	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	1,295	610	685	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	530	230	300	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	16,245	8,180	8,060	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	2,540	1,250	1,290	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	15	0	10	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	45	30	15	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	35	10	20	1,585	855	735
Beninese	15	0	10	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	130	70	55	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	25	15	15	1,845	955	885
Congolese	90	45	50	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	10	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	10	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	10	975	495	475
Ghanaian	745	375	375	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	35	15	20	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	85	35	40	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	30	10	20	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	20	10	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	0	0	0	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	1,030	530	500	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	0	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	0	10	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	25	10	15	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	20	0	20	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	255	110	150	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	160	60	100	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	7,040	3,640	3,405	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	200	75	120	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	70	30	35	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	270	135	140	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	20	15	10	900	500	400
Egyptian	5,865	3,110	2,755	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	45	25	20	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	10	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	335	145	190	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	185	100	85	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	185	75	110	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	120	55	70	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	3,325	1,605	1,720	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	70	45	25	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	20	15	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	55	20	30	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	105	40	65	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	150	60	90	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	265	135	125	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	120	75	50	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	0	0	0	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	30	10	20	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	15	0	15	1,285	575	710
Somali	190	85	100	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	1,715	820	890	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	45	20	25	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	120	75	45	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	65	35	30	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	130	50	80	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	10	0	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	315	165	150	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	3,540	1,755	1,780	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	395	180	210	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,210	1,610	1,595	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	116,160	56,285	59,875	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,230	10,770	10,455	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	2,185	1,045	1,135	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,325	1,205	1,125	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	1,090	515	570	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	405	205	200	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	75	35	45	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	10	10	10	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	10	10	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	3,170	1,630	1,540	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	2,620	1,335	1,285	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	310	170	140	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	770	410	365	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	100	55	45	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	170	75	95	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	3,275	1,625	1,650	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	2,140	1,125	1,015	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	205	105	100	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	165	80	90	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	1,525	700	820	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	85	40	50	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	95	45	50	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	1,895	1,000	895	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	0	0	0	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	90	40	45	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	95	65	30	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	970	430	535	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	51,135	25,370	25,770	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	480	200	280	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	420	210	205	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	33,580	16,540	17,035	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	410	195	215	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	195	80	115	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	125	65	55	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	55	20	35	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	12,270	6,240	6,030	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	2,495	1,220	1,270	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	250	115	130	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	2,055	1,010	1,045	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	555	315	240	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,790	1,435	1,350	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	45,265	20,920	24,355	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	120	30	85	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	160	90	70	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	23,975	11,380	12,600	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	12,225	5,240	6,980	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	430	185	250	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	2,400	1,130	1,265	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	10	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	5,050	2,440	2,615	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	170	75	95	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	235	105	130	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	100	45	55	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	75	40	35	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	255	105	150	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	210	85	120	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	60	25	30	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	2,380	1,095	1,285	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	275	140	140	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	905	455	450	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	905	455	450	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	1,085	545	540	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	740	345	395	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	195	135	60	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	180	85	90	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	70	25	45	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	35	20	20	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	35	15	15	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	15	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	15	10	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	15	15	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	192,980	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	156,165	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	36,810	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	192,980	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	30,055	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	162,925	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	192,980	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	155	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	13,360	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	30,870	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	74,110	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	74,470	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	192,980	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,980	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	24,100	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	29,280	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	30,280	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,335	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.1	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	192,980	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	190,795	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,180	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	192,980	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	186,525	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	6,450	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	192,975	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	24,320	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	50,090	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	26,945	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,995	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	24,890	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	23,225	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	17,520	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	192,975	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	185,730	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,245	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	192,980	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	99,475	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	89,675	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,825	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	192,975	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,620	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	19,145	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	40,595	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	48,680	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	37,030	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	25,505	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	14,915	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	5,485	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	192,460	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	146,770	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,690	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	39,380	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155,855	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.6	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,699	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,785	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	647,574	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,422	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,800	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,360	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,405	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	433,845	208,570	225,275	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	53,790	26,625	27,165	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	108,215	52,295	55,920	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	271,840	129,645	142,195	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,100	14,015	6,080	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,425	5,660	3,765	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,675	8,355	2,320	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	91,080	39,725	51,360	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,725	4,865	5,860	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	149,935	71,045	78,890	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	101,145	46,140	55,010	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	9,695	4,305	5,385	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	4,210	2,130	2,080	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	31,105	16,125	14,980	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,780	2,345	1,435	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	289,325	138,850	150,470	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,960	8,450	6,510	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	58,230	29,375	28,850	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	216,140	101,030	115,105	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,965	9,160	3,805	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,190	3,775	2,415	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,775	5,385	1,390	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70,685	30,830	39,855	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,760	3,475	4,285	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	124,725	57,565	67,160	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	83,160	37,235	45,925	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,995	3,380	4,615	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,555	1,690	1,870	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	27,060	13,580	13,480	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,950	1,680	1,275	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	433,845	208,570	225,275	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	162,000	78,925	83,080	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	15,900	3,185	12,715	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10,765	4,550	6,220	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,660	1,295	365	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	9,100	3,245	5,855	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	16,135	5,285	10,850	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,420	215	1,205	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	4,760	1,080	3,685	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,865	1,630	3,240	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	35	40	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	825	450	375	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	775	450	325	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	2,635	1,350	1,280	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	785	80	705	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	39,370	13,305	26,070	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	285	25	260	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,230	1,660	2,570	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,640	340	5,295	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	5,705	1,920	3,780	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	690	125	565	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	6,135	1,490	4,645	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	16,675	7,740	8,945	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	69,215	32,250	36,965	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	80	30	50	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,520	625	2,890	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	65,620	31,595	34,025	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,890	6,110	6,780	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	5,310	1,995	3,310	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,160	1,385	1,775	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	175	50	120	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	3,810	2,520	1,285	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	160	285	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	13,870	9,075	4,795	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10,445	7,425	3,015	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	635	50	580	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,535	1,430	1,100	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	260	165	95	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,725	41,110	5,620	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	2,405	1,660	740	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	18,155	14,570	3,585	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,210	8,330	875	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	5,985	5,850	130	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,010	6,840	170	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	3,965	3,855	115	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,600	2,075	1,525	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,195	1,255	940	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,400	820	585	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	31,880	7,040	24,840	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,935	1,900	2,040	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	26,705	4,530	22,175	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,235	610	625	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,475	5,670	5,805	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	5,855	1,350	4,500	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	50	0	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	80	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	3,860	2,695	1,160	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,625	1,495	130	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	20	0	20	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	289,325	138,855	150,470	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	73,190	37,825	35,360	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	11,710	2,165	9,545	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	11,710	2,165	9,540	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,370	3,445	4,925	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,210	945	270	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	7,160	2,505	4,655	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	12,195	3,855	8,335	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,105	165	940	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	3,640	795	2,840	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,705	1,190	2,525	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	15	30	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	600	340	260	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	535	295	240	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	1,945	1,005	940	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	620	55	560	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	32,325	10,530	21,795	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	20	195	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,490	1,300	2,195	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,490	250	4,245	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	4,950	1,525	3,425	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	545	100	450	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	4,925	1,150	3,775	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	13,705	6,190	7,520	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	57,065	26,365	30,700	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	25	40	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,850	510	2,335	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	54,155	25,825	28,325	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,850	4,325	5,525	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,265	1,485	2,775	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,445	1,030	1,420	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	45	110	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	2,695	1,675	1,015	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	295	90	205	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,415	8,195	4,225	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	9,750	6,870	2,875	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	430	40	390	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,020	1,145	875	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	220	130	85	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,440	30,490	4,945	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	2,020	1,380	640	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	14,705	11,445	3,260	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	6,730	6,000	735	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	4,195	4,090	105	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,100	4,985	115	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	2,685	2,585	90	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,845	1,585	1,260	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,645	885	760	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,195	700	495	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	24,985	5,650	19,335	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,245	1,565	1,675	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	20,690	3,590	17,100	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	500	555	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,920	4,425	4,495	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	4,365	1,005	3,355	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	50	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	35	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	3,200	2,185	1,015	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,275	1,150	120	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	20	0	20	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	433,845	208,570	225,270	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	162,005	78,925	83,080	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	271,840	129,650	142,195	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	206,250	97,385	108,860	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	187,095	87,870	99,225	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	19,160	9,520	9,640	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	65,590	32,260	33,330	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,120	4,815	4,305	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	3,890	1,330	2,565	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	6,400	2,985	3,415	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,945	5,275	3,665	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,115	1,870	2,245	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	390	195	200	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	32,720	15,780	16,945	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	289,325	138,850	150,475	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	73,190	37,825	35,360	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	216,140	101,030	115,110	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	164,795	76,765	88,025	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	150,515	69,765	80,750	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	14,280	7,005	7,270	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	51,350	24,260	27,085	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	7,430	3,750	3,680	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	3,335	1,105	2,225	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	5,290	2,380	2,910	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,575	2,620	1,955	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,575	1,610	1,965	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	355	180	180	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	26,790	12,615	14,175	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	433,845	208,570	225,270	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	302,950	155,680	147,270	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	284,770	146,815	137,955	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	18,180	8,865	9,310	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	130,895	52,890	78,005	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	69.8	74.6	65.4	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	65.6	70.4	61.2	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	433,845	208,570	225,270	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	121,335	48,400	72,935	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	312,510	160,175	152,340	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	171,560	97,025	74,530	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	140,955	63,145	77,810	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.1	42.3	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	302,950	155,680	147,265	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,185	2,375	2,810	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,305	144,455	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	261,140	130,495	130,645	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	36,620	22,810	13,810	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	302,950	155,680	147,270	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,380	2,810	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	47,855	30,025	17,830	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	53,115	17,605	35,505	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	26,300	20,610	5,690	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	16,535	3,630	12,905	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	36,005	10,865	25,140	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10,090	4,485	5,605	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	66,010	29,570	36,440	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,210	26,335	1,875	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,560	2,675	885	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10,085	7,505	2,580	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	302,950	155,680	147,265	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,190	2,375	2,810	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	297,760	153,300	144,455	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,465	805	665	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	545	165	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	1,835	1,350	485	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	16,790	14,280	2,510	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	28,420	20,070	8,345	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	18,220	11,400	6,820	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	34,635	16,715	17,925	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	13,505	9,440	4,070	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	8,240	4,995	3,240	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	23,515	11,665	11,845	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	7,130	3,405	3,720	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	31,020	17,780	13,240	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,160	580	580	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	11,900	6,740	5,165	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	24,385	6,345	18,040	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	27,385	4,990	22,400	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,840	2,970	2,870	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	17,155	7,345	9,805	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,705	4,460	6,240	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	13,755	7,410	6,345	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	284,770	146,815	137,955	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	25,675	12,915	12,760	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	1,615	1,125	495	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	26,710	18,880	7,830	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	230,770	113,900	116,865	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230,770	113,905	116,870	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	82,555	35,040	47,515	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	29,985	13,860	16,125	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	117,525	64,570	52,955	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	705	430	275	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	257,480	132,780	124,705	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	202,865	107,170	95,695	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	14,555	6,095	8,460	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	27,940	13,740	14,200	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	8,035	3,445	4,580	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,590	1,160	425	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	2,500	1,165	1,340	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	257,485	132,780	124,700	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	57,575	25,285	32,290	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	71,150	33,435	37,710	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	54,680	30,330	24,350	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	31,705	18,530	13,175	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	42,370	25,190	17,175	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	257,485	132,785	124,700	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	16,730	12,610	4,120	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	41,935	26,040	15,895	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	76,580	37,780	38,800	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	57,785	25,255	32,530	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	29,875	12,785	17,095	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	34,580	18,320	16,265	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	320,950	164,155	156,795	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	316,980	162,400	154,580	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	315,005	161,315	153,690	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	313,615	161,045	152,570	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,385	265	1,120	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	1,980	1,090	885	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,975	1,090	885	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	90	25	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	90	25	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	110	80	20	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	0	20	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	30	10	20	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	35	20	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	30	20	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	790	420	365	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	15	10	10	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	225	105	120	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	220	105	120	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	15	15	0	205	110	90
Croatian	10	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	115	50	65	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	70	30	40	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	10	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	30	10	20	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	15	10	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	20	10	15	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	225	105	115	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	195	90	110	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	25	0	15	880	300	585
Hindi	10	0	10	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	55	45	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	10	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	60	20	35	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	20	10	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	10	10	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	295	180	110	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	10	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	100	85	15	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	15	10	10	745	365	380
Spanish	165	80	90	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	50	15	30	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	175	90	85	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	80	35	50	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	70	20	50	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	655	390	265	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	650	385	265	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	80	50	35	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	550	315	235	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	10	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	10	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	3,965	1,750	2,215	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	1,440	490	955	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	2,435	1,210	1,225	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	80	45	40	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	320,950	164,155	156,795	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	306,000	156,995	149,005	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,915	720	1,195	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	5,935	2,575	3,360	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	6,825	3,715	3,110	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	10	10	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	6,810	3,705	3,105	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	25	10	20	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	245	140	105	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	535,585	260,735	274,850	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	474,155	230,800	243,350	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	61,435	29,935	31,500	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	27,370	13,285	14,080	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	34,070	16,650	17,415	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	28,320	13,885	14,440	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	26,190	12,785	13,410	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	2,125	1,095	1,030	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	5,750	2,770	2,980	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	510,455	247,810	262,650	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	315,050	153,400	161,645	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	195,410	94,410	101,000	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	81,275	39,295	41,975	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	114,135	55,115	59,025	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	90,645	43,850	46,790	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	84,180	40,750	43,425	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	6,465	3,105	3,360	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	23,500	11,265	12,235	1,381,460	682,625	698,835