Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Russell [Population centre], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Russell Manitoba [Population centre]
	Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Russell [Population centre], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,832	...	...	1,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	182,520	...	...	1,371r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	68,617	...	...	691	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,269	...	...	619	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,395.6	...	...	923.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	138.89	...	...	1.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,830	93,655	100,175	1,395	645	745
0 to 14 years	36,710	18,635	18,075	235	105	130
0 to 4 years	8,955	4,525	4,425	90	40	50
5 to 9 years	13,055	6,570	6,480	70	30	40
10 to 14 years	14,700	7,540	7,160	75	30	45
15 to 64 years	128,950	62,465	66,485	775	390	390
15 to 19 years	14,725	7,510	7,215	70	35	35
20 to 24 years	12,735	6,560	6,175	75	30	40
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,270	4,125	80	45	40
30 to 34 years	8,105	3,730	4,375	80	45	40
35 to 39 years	11,340	4,990	6,340	85	35	45
40 to 44 years	15,515	7,150	8,360	80	40	35
45 to 49 years	17,380	8,315	9,060	75	40	40
50 to 54 years	16,295	8,015	8,290	95	50	40
55 to 59 years	14,030	6,900	7,135	80	40	40
60 to 64 years	10,425	5,020	5,410	70	30	40
65 years and over	28,170	12,555	15,610	385	160	225
65 to 69 years	8,630	3,995	4,635	90	40	50
70 to 74 years	6,700	3,125	3,575	70	25	45
75 to 79 years	5,135	2,365	2,775	65	30	35
80 to 84 years	3,805	1,655	2,155	50	25	25
85 years and over	3,895	1,420	2,485	110	40	70
85 to 89 years	2,455	965	1,495	60	20	40
90 to 94 years	1,150	390	760	40	15	25
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	10	0	10
100 years and over	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	16.8	16.3	17.4
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.4	55.6	60.5	52.3
65 years and over	14.5	13.4	15.6	27.6	24.8	30.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	7.9	6.2	9.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	45.3	44.1	46.3
Median age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.3	45.2	43.9	46.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	620	...	...
Single-detached house	40,530	...	...	480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,885	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,850	...	...	120	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	11,065	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	955	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,150	...	...	50	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,270	...	...	615	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	230	...	...
2 persons	18,715	...	...	210	...	...
3 persons	12,170	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	15,560	...	...	75	...	...
5 or more persons	8,070	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,720	...	...	1,350	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	157,120	75,020	82,100	1,165	545	615
Married or living common law	97,415	48,480	48,930	705	360	350
Married	90,305	44,915	45,390	615	310	305
Living common law	7,110	3,565	3,540	95	50	45
Not married and not living common law	59,710	26,535	33,170	455	190	265
Never married	41,805	21,665	20,140	240	135	110
Separated	3,500	1,325	2,175	20	10	15
Divorced	6,950	2,150	4,800	55	20	35
Widowed	7,455	1,400	6,060	135	30	110
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	54,875	...	...	370	...	...
2 persons	20,595	...	...	220	...	...
3 persons	12,530	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	15,885	...	...	65	...	...
5 or more persons	5,865	...	...	35	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	54,875	...	...	370	...	...
Total couple families	47,745	...	...	335	...	...
Married couples	44,195	...	...	285	...	...
Common-law couples	3,555	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,125	...	...	40	...	...
Female parent	5,765	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	335	...	...
Couples without children	16,595	...	...	195	...	...
Couples with children	31,155	...	...	135	...	...
1 child	10,135	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	15,300	...	...	60	...	...
3 or more children	5,715	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	4,000	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	2,395	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,765	7,315	11,450	305	140	170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,270	...	...	620	...	...
One-census-family households	51,500	...	...	365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,150	...	...	195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,355	...	...	175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,645	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,125	...	...	250	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,725	93,250	99,470	1,350	635	710
English only	166,370	82,025	84,345	1,310	615	700
French only	150	60	90	0	0	0
English and French	22,850	9,845	13,005	40	25	15
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,320	2,030	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,725	93,250	99,475	1,350	635	715
English	183,795	89,450	94,340	1,335	630	710
French	3,480	1,540	1,940	10	10	5
English and French	2,145	960	1,180	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	3,305	1,300	2,010	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,555	2,020	2,530	15	10	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.1	1.6	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,725	93,250	99,475	1,350	635	715
Single responses	186,735	90,375	96,360	1,315	620	695
Official languages	126,900	62,225	64,675	1,145	535	610
English	123,565	60,740	62,825	1,130	530	605
French	3,340	1,485	1,850	15	5	10
Non-official languages	59,840	28,150	31,685	165	85	85
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,830	28,150	31,685	165	80	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,540	2,540	5	5	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,010	2,510	2,500	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	4,635	2,345	2,290	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	45	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	210	270	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	480	205	270	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	815	1,435	70	35	35
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	680	1,225	60	35	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	760	370	390	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	75	90	0	0	0
Tamil	430	210	220	0	0	0
Telugu	125	60	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,905	17,515	19,385	80	35	50
Albanian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Armenian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,390	5,250	6,140	45	20	25
Baltic languages	260	105	155	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,130	5,140	5,985	45	15	25
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Croatian	1,835	875	960	0	0	0
Czech	245	105	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Polish	3,355	1,520	1,835	5	0	5
Russian	1,975	885	1,085	0	0	0
Serbian	1,395	675	720	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Slovak	390	190	200	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	835	380	455	45	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,670	1,230	1,440	35	15	15
Afrikaans	205	90	115	0	0	0
Danish	105	45	55	5	0	0
Dutch	575	290	285	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,640	745	900	30	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	305	310	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,670	4,720	4,950	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,970	3,890	4,080	0	0	0
Bengali	325	165	165	0	0	0
Gujarati	685	320	365	0	0	0
Hindi	1,205	580	630	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	20	0	0	0
Konkani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,200	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	2,835	1,395	1,440	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,655	805	850	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	285	130	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	655	670	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,065	5,780	6,290	5	0	0
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,370	1,705	1,665	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,360	1,605	1,760	0	0	0
Romanian	1,065	505	560	0	0	0
Spanish	4,250	1,960	2,295	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	205	60	150	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,250	1,050	1,205	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,060	4,720	5,340	0	0	5
Chinese languages	10,020	4,710	5,310	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,935	905	1,030	0	0	0
Hakka	55	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,515	3,535	3,975	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	90	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	555	280	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	505	255	245	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	775	360	415	0	5	0
Estonian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	610	285	320	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,990	2,880	3,110	40	10	20
English and French	610	275	330	5	0	0
English and non-official language	4,935	2,390	2,545	35	10	20
French and non-official language	205	100	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	240	110	125	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,725	93,250	99,475	1,350	635	715
Single responses	180,020	87,210	92,810	1,310	610	700
Official languages	151,370	73,625	77,740	1,270	590	680
English	149,950	72,960	76,985	1,270	590	680
French	1,415	665	755	0	0	0
Non-official languages	28,645	13,580	15,070	40	25	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,650	13,580	15,065	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,325	1,115	1,220	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,295	1,100	1,195	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,130	1,030	1,100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	385	515	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	330	450	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	140	170	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	175	75	95	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,560	7,375	8,190	10	5	10
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,440	2,660	15	5	10
Baltic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,015	2,395	2,615	10	5	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Croatian	590	280	305	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	1,480	705	780	0	0	0
Russian	1,310	610	695	0	0	0
Serbian	720	355	365	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	100	120	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	0	0	0
Afrikaans	85	35	50	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,160	2,420	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,730	1,885	0	0	0
Bengali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	235	95	135	0	0	0
Hindi	470	215	255	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	570	615	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,385	680	705	0	0	0
Iranian languages	955	425	530	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	165	75	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	340	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,155	2,425	2,735	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	275	375	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,365	650	710	0	0	0
Romanian	505	235	265	0	0	0
Spanish	2,630	1,260	1,370	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	730	810	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,380	3,660	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,025	3,375	3,650	0	0	0
Cantonese	945	465	480	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,795	2,770	3,020	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	280	140	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	90	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,705	6,045	6,665	45	25	15
English and French	510	240	265	5	0	0
English and non-official language	11,790	5,620	6,170	40	25	15
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	360	165	190	0	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,725	93,250	99,475	1,350	640	715
None	154,515	75,380	79,135	1,250	590	665
English	14,880	7,215	7,665	25	10	10
French	2,695	1,150	1,545	0	0	0
Non-official language	19,910	9,170	10,740	70	30	40
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,900	9,170	10,735	70	35	40
English and French	160	70	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	225	110	115	0	0	0
French and non-official language	325	145	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,020	74,295	80,730	1,115	530	580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,945	70,470	76,475	1,080	520	560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,152	54,054	34,188	32,992	42,688	25,237
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,995	70,480	76,510	1,080	515	565
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	46,816	30,912	29,712	37,184	23,667
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,190	66,950	70,240	995	490	510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,652	54,034	32,704	30,336	42,112	20,843
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,275	42,285	55,985	795	330	465
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,936	698	3,064	9,488	8,672	9,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,960	58,135	55,825	775	400	370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,427	53,624	35,084	35,200	47,232	25,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	155,020	74,295	80,730	1,145	545	600
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,000	70,485	76,515	1,110	535	580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,541	101,897	53,184	43,811	52,656	35,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,055	70,500	76,555	1,110	535	575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,873	72,352	42,618	36,577	42,914	30,707
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,260	66,885	70,380	1,050	515	530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,712	103,997	52,731	39,170	48,201	30,354
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	42,150	55,970	840	340	505
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,959	5,373	6,401	8,975	9,287	8,767
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,960	57,845	56,115	760	410	345
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,614	98,715	51,799	40,453	49,008	30,322
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	155,025	74,290	80,725	1,145	540	600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,150	31,115	24,035	325	200	125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,987	88,025	65,039	57,258	68,795	44,597
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	111,473	136,021	79,703	61,998	71,420	46,725
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.8	91.1	85.9	89.9	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.8	72.0	66.2	72.4	55.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.2	8.9	13.9	9.2	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	155,020	74,295	80,730	1,120	530	585
Without total income	8,075	3,825	4,250	35	15	20
With total income	146,945	70,470	76,480	1,080	520	560
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.4	98.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,495	10,220	14,270	100	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	20,010	7,960	12,050	200	70	135
$20,000 to $29,999	14,740	5,875	8,860	195	70	125
$30,000 to $39,999	11,765	4,785	6,975	140	60	80
$40,000 to $49,999	10,775	4,660	6,115	90	45	45
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	4,100	5,230	75	45	30
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	3,830	4,280	60	30	25
$70,000 to $79,999	6,760	3,405	3,360	45	30	15
$80,000 to $89,999	6,295	3,175	3,110	40	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	5,830	2,925	2,905	30	30	5
$100,000 and over	28,840	19,535	9,310	85	65	20
$100,000 to $149,999	14,785	9,140	5,650	70	50	15
$150,000 and over	14,055	10,390	3,665	20	20	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155,025	74,295	80,725	1,115	535	585
Without after-tax income	8,025	3,815	4,215	35	15	20
With after-tax income	146,990	70,480	76,510	1,085	520	565
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.8	97.3	97.2	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,290	10,430	14,855	105	45	60
$10,000 to $19,999	20,950	8,315	12,630	220	70	145
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,715	10,050	220	85	135
$30,000 to $39,999	14,005	5,890	8,115	160	75	85
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	5,710	7,290	105	60	45
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,105	5,645	85	50	35
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	4,605	4,475	70	50	20
$70,000 to $79,999	8,330	4,300	4,035	40	30	15
$80,000 and over	28,825	19,410	9,415	70	55	10
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	3,730	2,770	30	20	5
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	15	15	0
$100,000 and over	17,840	12,860	4,980	25	20	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	155,025	74,295	80,730	1,115	535	580
Without employment income	41,060	16,160	24,900	345	130	210
With employment income	113,960	58,135	55,825	775	400	375
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.2	69.2	69.5	74.8	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,485	8,015	8,465	110	50	60
$5,000 to $9,999	9,120	4,080	5,040	50	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	12,445	5,505	6,945	85	25	55
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,915	5,185	95	40	55
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,355	4,505	100	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,125	4,240	75	35	40
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	2,945	3,795	55	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	2,785	3,145	35	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	2,530	2,600	50	30	15
$80,000 and over	33,790	21,870	11,920	120	100	25
$80,000 to $89,999	5,080	2,590	2,490	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	4,985	2,485	2,500	35	30	5
$100,000 and over	23,720	16,795	6,925	65	55	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,270	...	...	620	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	63,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,035	...	...	53,376	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,604	...	...	29,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,741	...	...	28,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,510	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,596	...	...	86,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,019	...	...	73,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,270	...	...	650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	74,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,204	...	...	62,326	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	245	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,160	...	...	45,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,052	...	...	39,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,470	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	188,982	...	...	92,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,316	...	...	76,436	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,270	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,100	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,855	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,905	...	...	40	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,865	...	...	40	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,460	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,270	...	...	615	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,650	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,390	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,935	...	...	50	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,420	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,035	...	...	30	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,585	...	...	370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,291	...	...	87,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,399	...	...	73,933	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,795	...	...	190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,120	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,495	...	...	63,744	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,230	...	...	140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,621	...	...	122,624	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,538	...	...	97,536	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,483	...	...	38,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,783	...	...	37,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,545	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,944	...	...	94,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,794	...	...	78,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,473	...	...	79,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,631	...	...	67,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	220,504	...	...	123,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,705	...	...	98,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,505	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,115	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,465	6,285	9,180	285	130	155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,192	43,881	39,386	28,288	34,496	24,384
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,318	38,489	35,022	26,496	29,376	23,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,520	6,235	9,285	280	125	160
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,632	89,903	56,030	41,966	38,716	44,507
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,115	63,677	46,027	35,970	32,535	38,657
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,720	92,920	98,795	1,350	635	715
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,735	26,700	31,035	705	315	390
In the bottom decile	13,575	6,360	7,215	115	50	65
In the second decile	10,705	4,760	5,950	175	70	110
In the third decile	10,310	4,600	5,710	125	60	65
In the fourth decile	10,815	5,055	5,760	145	70	75
In the fifth decile	12,320	5,925	6,405	140	65	75
In the top half of the distribution	133,985	66,220	67,760	645	325	320
In the sixth decile	14,210	6,855	7,355	150	65	85
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,150	8,670	130	70	65
In the eighth decile	20,810	10,240	10,570	160	80	80
In the ninth decile	28,930	14,310	14,625	120	65	50
In the top decile	53,215	26,665	26,545	80	40	45
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	191,715	92,920	98,795	1,350	640	715
0 to 17 years	45,620	23,135	22,480	275	125	150
0 to 5 years	11,280	5,715	5,565	105	50	55
18 to 64 years	119,655	57,735	61,915	735	370	365
65 years and over	26,445	12,045	14,395	340	145	195
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,685	8,545	10,140	215	80	135
0 to 17 years	5,665	2,830	2,835	35	15	20
0 to 5 years	1,260	605	655	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	11,055	5,020	6,035	95	40	50
65 years and over	1,960	695	1,265	85	25	55
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	15.9	12.5	18.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	12.7	12.0	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.8	14.3	10.0	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	12.9	10.8	13.7
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.8	8.8	25.0	17.2	28.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,485	7,180	8,310	85	40	45
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,295	2,285	20	5	15
0 to 5 years	995	480	520	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	9,630	4,455	5,180	55	30	30
65 years and over	1,270	425	845	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	6.3	6.3	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.2	7.3	4.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	4.8	0.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	7.5	8.1	8.2
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.5	5.9	1.5	0.0	2.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,720	92,920	98,800	1,385	640	745
Official languages	188,380	91,555	96,820	1,390	645	745
English	188,230	91,495	96,735	1,390	640	745
French	22,910	9,710	13,205	70	40	30
Non-official languages	75,230	35,420	39,810	190	100	100
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75,205	35,410	39,790	190	100	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,125	3,615	3,515	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,055	3,585	3,470	0	0	0
Amharic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Arabic	6,575	3,360	3,220	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	130	75	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	105	110	0	0	0
Maltese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	270	320	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	590	275	320	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,760	1,020	1,740	85	40	50
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	30	75	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	30	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	55	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	955	1,630	85	40	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	85	145	20	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	55	90	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,155	565	590	0	0	0
Kannada	90	35	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	265	115	150	0	0	0
Tamil	670	355	315	0	0	0
Telugu	190	80	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,220	22,815	25,410	75	35	45
Albanian	375	200	175	0	0	0
Armenian	225	120	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,325	6,185	7,135	55	25	25
Baltic languages	310	115	195	0	0	0
Latvian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	205	70	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,085	6,085	6,995	55	25	30
Belarusan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Croatian	2,600	1,285	1,310	0	0	0
Czech	400	170	235	0	0	0
Macedonian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Polish	3,990	1,770	2,215	0	0	0
Russian	2,590	1,140	1,450	0	0	0
Serbian	1,930	910	1,020	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Slovak	415	200	220	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	40	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,260	575	690	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,315	1,940	2,375	25	10	15
Afrikaans	615	285	325	0	0	0
Danish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Dutch	720	325	395	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,885	1,315	1,570	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	0	0	10
Swedish	110	35	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	930	420	505	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,440	6,545	6,895	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,575	5,795	0	0	0
Bengali	465	235	225	0	0	0
Gujarati	970	450	520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,905	1,920	1,990	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	160	75	90	0	0	0
Marathi	190	110	90	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,805	1,905	1,900	0	0	0
Sindhi	180	100	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	160	160	0	0	0
Urdu	4,340	2,140	2,200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,200	1,035	1,165	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	510	235	275	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	825	955	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,695	7,890	8,805	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,030	2,435	2,600	10	0	0
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,155	0	0	0
Romanian	1,265	600	660	0	0	0
Spanish	7,015	3,190	3,825	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	475	220	260	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,590	1,245	1,345	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	385	435	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	175	75	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	100	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	100	90	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	115	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	125	0	0	0
American Sign Language	130	35	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,430	5,395	6,035	0	0	0
Chinese languages	11,375	5,370	6,000	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,800	1,325	1,470	0	0	0
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,800	4,120	4,680	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	105	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	110	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	355	340	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	600	300	305	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	815	350	465	0	0	0
Estonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Finnish	110	30	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	625	275	355	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,720	92,920	98,800	1,385	645	745
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	173,225	84,420	88,800	1,260	575	690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,445	21,015	20,430	260	100	160
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	131,780	63,405	68,370	995	475	520
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,495	8,495	10,000	130	70	60
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,715	92,920	98,795	1,390	640	745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,950	59,260	60,690	1,240	575	665
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,845	32,420	36,430	115	55	65
Before 1981	19,685	9,315	10,370	20	10	20
1981 to 1990	7,890	3,660	4,230	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	12,895	6,070	6,825	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	18,195	8,615	9,585	15	0	10
2001 to 2005	9,435	4,540	4,895	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	8,760	4,070	4,690	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,180	4,765	5,415	75	45	30
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,250	1,680	35	15	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,845	32,420	36,430	120	55	60
Under 5 years	7,520	3,640	3,880	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	13,255	6,855	6,405	20	0	15
15 to 24 years	12,690	5,430	7,265	30	20	10
25 to 44 years	29,520	13,665	15,855	45	20	25
45 years and over	5,855	2,830	3,025	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,845	32,415	36,430	115	55	65
Americas	9,005	3,895	5,115	15	10	10
Brazil	330	150	175	0	0	0
Colombia	670	260	410	0	0	0
El Salvador	150	70	80	0	0	0
Guyana	425	190	235	0	0	0
Haiti	30	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,120	420	705	0	0	0
Mexico	525	215	310	0	0	0
Peru	535	225	305	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	680	285	400	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,325	1,025	1,305	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	2,225	1,050	1,175	0	0	0
Europe	24,975	11,845	13,130	20	0	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	435	230	205	0	0	0
Croatia	1,175	560	610	0	0	0
France	285	115	165	0	0	0
Germany	1,170	535	635	10	0	0
Greece	280	160	120	0	0	0
Hungary	300	105	190	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	185	255	0	0	0
Italy	1,730	895	835	0	0	0
Netherlands	510	250	265	0	0	0
Poland	2,625	1,120	1,505	0	0	0
Portugal	2,255	1,130	1,135	0	0	0
Romania	1,045	465	575	0	0	0
Russian Federation	925	425	500	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	655	315	345	0	0	0
Ukraine	660	300	355	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,545	3,695	3,850	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	2,940	1,350	1,585	10	0	0
Africa	5,450	2,800	2,655	20	15	0
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	2,140	1,180	960	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kenya	375	180	190	0	0	0
Morocco	60	20	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	510	255	260	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	585	560	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	535	575	20	15	10
Asia	29,065	13,705	15,360	65	30	35
Afghanistan	570	250	320	0	0	0
Bangladesh	245	110	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,420	2,955	3,470	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,000	510	485	0	0	0
India	5,260	2,580	2,675	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	520	490	0	0	0
Iraq	945	460	490	0	0	0
Japan	200	50	150	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	965	1,040	0	0	0
Lebanon	495	265	225	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,865	1,460	1,405	0	0	0
Philippines	2,555	1,030	1,520	60	30	30
Sri Lanka	670	335	335	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	410	170	245	0	0	0
Viet Nam	635	275	360	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,515	1,655	1,860	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	170	170	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,180	4,765	5,415	75	50	30
Americas	1,430	670	755	0	0	0
Brazil	100	60	40	0	0	0
Colombia	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	145	55	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	220	295	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	105	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	345	175	170	0	0	0
Europe	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
France	55	25	35	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	205	90	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	20	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	430	185	245	0	0	0
Africa	1,240	650	595	20	15	10
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	735	405	325	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	235	105	130	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	80	65	20	15	0
Asia	6,105	2,815	3,285	55	35	25
Afghanistan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	35	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	20	0	0	0
India	785	355	430	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iraq	255	145	110	0	0	0
Israel	80	25	55	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	150	180	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	50	40	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	510	250	265	0	0	0
Philippines	840	320	515	55	30	25
Saudi Arabia	135	50	80	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	95	60	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	160	65	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	425	215	215	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	0	0	0
Australia	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,715	92,920	98,795	1,385	645	745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,255	34,420	38,835	155	75	75
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,015	26,935	27,080	165	65	100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,450	31,570	32,880	1,070	500	565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,005	23,495	26,505	95	50	45
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	33,720	16,890	16,825	90	45	40
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,335	8,290	4,045	35	15	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,380	8,600	12,785	55	25	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,745	4,340	7,405	10	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,130	2,145	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	135	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,715	92,920	98,800	1,390	640	745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,415	655	765	200	70	130
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,370	635	735	195	65	125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	810	345	465	20	0	20
Métis	560	290	270	170	65	95
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,300	92,265	98,035	1,185	575	615
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,720	92,920	98,795	1,390	645	745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	170	220	25	0	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	191,330	92,750	98,575	1,365	645	720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,715	92,925	98,795	1,390	645	745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	55	85	25	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	50	80	25	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	10	0	10
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	60	25	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,170	1,425	135	65	70
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,160	1,405	135	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,815	785	1,030	35	15	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	365	345	95	45	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	189,035	91,715	97,315	1,170	550	615
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,720	92,920	98,800	1,385	640	745
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,230	30,845	125	65	60
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,095	8,430	8,660	0	0	0
Chinese	13,435	6,400	7,035	0	0	0
Black	5,520	2,545	2,970	25	10	10
Filipino	3,710	1,515	2,195	90	35	50
Latin American	3,595	1,620	1,970	0	0	0
Arab	6,095	3,135	2,960	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	490	535	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,090	985	1,105	0	0	0
Korean	3,080	1,500	1,580	0	0	0
Japanese	690	315	375	0	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	365	435	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	915	1,010	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,640	64,690	67,950	1,265	580	685
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,715	92,920	98,795	1,390	640	745
North American Aboriginal origins	2,685	1,205	1,480	220	90	130
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,905	825	1,075	45	15	30
Inuit	40	0	35	10	0	15
Métis	770	385	385	165	70	90
Other North American origins	34,205	16,555	17,650	280	125	155
Acadian	180	100	85	0	0	0
American	2,295	1,105	1,195	10	0	0
Canadian	32,415	15,715	16,700	270	120	150
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	126,415	61,555	64,855	1,115	530	585
British Isles origins	73,135	35,925	37,205	610	315	290
Channel Islander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	42,280	20,845	21,430	420	240	180
Irish	30,880	15,210	15,665	235	125	110
Manx	55	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish	31,525	15,335	16,190	220	115	100
Welsh	3,040	1,485	1,550	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,280	2,965	3,315	10	0	10
French origins	14,265	6,710	7,550	185	75	110
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,250	6,700	7,545	190	75	110
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,375	10,940	11,440	410	180	235
Austrian	1,400	700	695	45	10	40
Bavarian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	685	320	365	10	0	10
Dutch	5,880	2,905	2,975	75	30	40
Flemish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15,500	7,525	7,980	325	145	180
Luxembourger	60	35	30	0	0	0
Swiss	950	500	450	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,225	2,100	2,125	55	20	30
Danish	1,035	545	490	10	0	10
Finnish	860	420	445	15	10	10
Icelandic	220	110	110	20	10	10
Norwegian	1,080	540	540	10	0	10
Swedish	1,125	515	610	15	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	24,950	12,000	12,955	510	230	280
Bulgarian	560	330	225	0	0	0
Byelorussian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Czech	990	425	560	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	90	135	20	15	0
Estonian	260	145	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,345	1,075	1,270	0	0	0
Latvian	475	215	255	0	0	0
Lithuanian	580	300	280	0	0	0
Moldovan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Polish	9,890	4,730	5,155	105	35	70
Romanian	2,145	1,030	1,115	10	10	0
Russian	3,315	1,495	1,815	25	10	20
Slovak	1,010	495	510	0	10	0
Ukrainian	6,990	3,480	3,515	390	180	210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	37,405	18,595	18,815	15	15	10
Albanian	435	240	195	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	180	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,045	2,035	2,005	0	0	0
Cypriot	75	30	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,380	1,175	1,205	0	0	0
Italian	16,900	8,440	8,460	10	10	0
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	980	520	455	0	0	0
Maltese	955	490	465	0	0	0
Montenegrin	110	75	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,550	3,770	3,780	0	0	0
Serbian	2,475	1,260	1,215	0	0	0
Sicilian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	835	370	465	0	0	0
Spanish	3,835	1,865	1,970	15	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	150	200	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	15	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,220	595	630	10	10	0
Basque	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jewish	785	370	415	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	125	0	10	0
Caribbean origins	5,080	2,285	2,795	0	0	10
Antiguan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	465	215	250	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cuban	215	110	105	0	0	0
Dominican	225	110	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,535	1,120	1,415	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	80	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	360	470	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	40	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	290	310	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	50	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,715	2,555	3,155	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	70	50	0	0	0
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	125	140	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	415	170	250	0	0	0
Chilean	210	100	110	0	0	0
Colombian	950	400	550	0	0	0
Costa Rican	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	590	270	315	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	865	385	480	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	695	325	370	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	70	100	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	810	380	430	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	100	145	0	0	0
African origins	7,155	3,645	3,515	15	10	0
Central and West African origins	1,050	485	565	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	275	115	155	0	0	0
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	285	260	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	35	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins	3,495	1,815	1,680	0	0	0
Algerian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	100	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,965	1,575	1,390	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	180	80	95	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	25	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	45	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,285	650	635	15	10	0
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	20	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	25	15	15	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	0	0	0
South African	740	385	355	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,430	735	695	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	95	95	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,295	670	625	0	0	0
Asian origins	50,825	24,440	26,385	120	65	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,075	4,990	5,085	10	10	0
Afghan	1,065	490	575	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,170	580	590	0	0	0
Armenian	515	245	275	0	0	0
Assyrian	75	25	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,655	810	850	0	0	0
Iraqi	990	470	515	0	0	0
Israeli	145	70	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	300	260	10	0	10
Kazakh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kurd	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,450	740	710	0	0	0
Palestinian	920	505	415	10	0	10
Pashtun	60	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	55	80	0	0	0
Syrian	725	345	380	0	0	0
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	40	50	0	0	0
Turk	905	510	400	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	505	215	290	0	0	0
South Asian origins	17,735	8,735	9,000	10	10	0
Bangladeshi	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	75	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,615	6,180	6,435	15	15	0
Goan	175	80	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,170	1,610	1,560	0	0	0
Punjabi	770	365	410	0	0	0
Sinhalese	130	60	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	695	350	340	0	0	0
Tamil	185	90	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	925	480	445	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,740	11,095	12,640	95	45	50
Burmese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	14,840	7,120	7,715	0	0	0
Filipino	4,115	1,680	2,430	85	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Japanese	990	425	565	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,550	1,625	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	905	450	460	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	35	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	95	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	95	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	445	250	190	0	0	0
Australian	325	170	160	0	0	0
New Zealander	105	85	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,270	...	...	650	...	...
Owner	54,130	...	...	490	...	...
Renter	12,135	...	...	165	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,270	...	...	655	...	...
Condominium	9,330	...	...	25	...	...
Not condominium	56,940	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,270	...	...	650	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,005	...	...	30	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,335	...	...	250	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,605	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,270	...	...	655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	105	...	...
5 rooms	7,415	...	...	130	...	...
6 rooms	9,155	...	...	115	...	...
7 rooms	9,540	...	...	100	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,100	...	...	200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,265	...	...	650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65,570	...	...	650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,270	...	...	650	...	...
Suitable	64,020	...	...	635	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,270	...	...	650	...	...
1960 or before	6,850	...	...	210	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,445	...	...	240	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,590	...	...	85	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,110	...	...	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,450	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,625	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,200	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,265	...	...	650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,990	...	...	630	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,270	...	...	650	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,470	...	...	400	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,295	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,270	...	...	650	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	70	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,925	...	...	115	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,665	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,730	...	...	65	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,570	...	...	105	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,130	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,160	...	...	650	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,715	...	...	545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,320	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,120	...	...	490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	44.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	7.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,950	...	...	729	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,533	...	...	174,677	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,853	...	...	185,807	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	27.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	742	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,523	...	...	830	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	155,025	74,295	80,725	1,140	545	600
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,075	8,915	9,155	295	150	145
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,120	16,705	18,410	325	160	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,830	48,670	53,160	525	235	295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,705	3,775	1,935	145	90	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,740	1,240	95	55	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,030	695	50	35	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,055	11,615	15,435	180	50	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,255	1,810	2,445	45	20	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,810	31,465	33,345	155	65	90
Bachelor's degree	41,985	19,370	22,615	125	60	65
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,160	1,925	2,235	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,975	1,055	925	15	0	15
Master's degree	14,885	8,035	6,850	20	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,810	1,090	720	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,225	48,235	52,995	620	305	320
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	2,305	1,800	80	50	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	8,290	8,460	180	90	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	37,635	42,735	365	165	205
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,370	1,155	95	70	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	1,100	730	65	45	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,270	420	30	20	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,210	8,540	11,675	145	45	100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,955	1,205	1,750	20	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,680	25,525	28,155	105	45	55
Bachelor's degree	34,010	15,455	18,550	85	40	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,440	1,510	1,930	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	840	10	0	10
Master's degree	13,055	6,865	6,190	20	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	840	645	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	155,020	74,290	80,730	1,145	545	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,195	25,625	27,570	620	310	305
Education	5,275	995	4,275	55	15	40
13. Education	5,270	995	4,275	55	15	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,510	1,825	2,685	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	605	465	140	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,905	1,355	2,550	15	10	10
Humanities	6,175	1,925	4,250	0	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	630	100	525	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,845	405	1,440	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	545	1,280	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	170	165	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	0	0	0
54. History	1,015	545	465	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	310	30	280	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,565	5,615	9,945	45	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	10	140	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,740	615	1,125	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	130	1,420	30	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	2,465	965	1,495	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	55	180	10	10	0
42. Psychology	2,430	535	1,900	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	6,990	3,310	3,685	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	28,200	13,855	14,340	85	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	245	995	10	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,925	13,595	13,325	80	20	55
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,010	2,325	2,685	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	730	1,290	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,255	530	725	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,545	990	550	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,525	3,570	1,960	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,765	1,195	0	0	10
25. Library science	255	15	235	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,215	730	490	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,175	13,655	2,515	125	125	0
04. Architecture and related services	875	585	290	0	0	0
14. Engineering	8,355	6,510	1,840	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,420	280	35	35	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,565	20	45	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,670	1,615	55	35	30	0
48. Precision production	990	965	30	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	600	535	20	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	330	335	25	20	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	265	205	0	0	0
Health and related fields	11,120	2,815	8,305	120	15	100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,220	605	615	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	9,295	1,885	7,405	100	10	95
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	320	285	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,495	1,650	45	10	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	400	1,345	45	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	920	660	260	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	10	0	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,225	48,230	52,995	620	300	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,855	10,595	10,260	255	135	115
Education	3,890	670	3,220	30	10	25
13. Education	3,885	670	3,220	30	10	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,340	1,280	2,065	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	980	1,970	15	10	10
Humanities	4,665	1,440	3,230	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	65	410	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	315	1,075	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	425	990	0	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	110	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	60	0	0	0
54. History	750	410	340	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	255	15	230	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,525	4,390	8,135	25	10	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	420	900	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	100	1,085	15	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	2,125	755	1,370	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,915	395	1,525	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	5,705	2,670	3,030	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	23,240	11,290	11,950	60	10	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	185	715	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,325	11,095	11,230	50	10	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,610	1,570	2,040	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,530	520	1,010	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	370	550	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,040	635	400	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,930	3,225	1,705	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,555	1,140	0	0	10
25. Library science	170	15	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	600	380	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,000	2,210	95	90	10
04. Architecture and related services	740	490	250	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,725	5,065	1,650	10	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,660	235	25	25	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,140	1,110	30	30	30	0
48. Precision production	605	585	25	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	440	450	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	205	280	20	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	240	170	0	0	0
Health and related fields	8,680	2,190	6,485	75	10	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	460	485	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	7,190	1,450	5,740	60	10	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	280	265	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,145	1,235	40	10	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	295	995	45	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	735	535	200	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	295	40	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	155,025	74,295	80,725	1,145	540	600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,190	25,620	27,570	620	310	305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	101,830	48,670	53,160	525	230	290
Location of study inside Canada	72,175	34,270	37,905	440	195	240
Same as province or territory of residence	63,410	29,905	33,505	325	145	180
Different than province or territory of residence	8,765	4,365	4,395	115	55	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,655	14,400	15,255	85	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,995	2,105	1,885	10	10	10
Philippines	1,465	450	1,010	50	20	25
India	2,365	1,110	1,260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,900	2,290	1,615	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,320	1,585	0	0	0
France	205	110	95	0	0	0
Other	14,815	7,005	7,805	20	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,225	48,235	52,990	620	300	320
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,850	10,595	10,260	255	140	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,370	37,635	42,730	365	165	200
Location of study inside Canada	57,085	26,755	30,330	295	135	155
Same as province or territory of residence	50,460	23,495	26,965	220	95	120
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,260	3,360	75	40	35
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,285	10,880	12,405	75	30	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,260	1,655	1,605	10	0	10
Philippines	1,220	335	880	45	20	25
India	1,840	805	1,030	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,160	1,245	920	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,165	1,405	0	0	0
France	185	100	85	0	0	0
Other	12,050	5,570	6,480	20	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	155,020	74,295	80,725	1,145	545	600
In the labour force	105,750	54,240	51,510	670	370	300
Employed	98,460	50,640	47,820	645	355	290
Unemployed	7,295	3,600	3,690	30	20	10
Not in the labour force	49,270	20,050	29,220	475	175	300
Participation rate	68.2	73.0	63.8	58.5	67.9	50.0
Employment rate	63.5	68.2	59.2	56.3	65.1	48.3
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.6	7.2	4.5	5.4	3.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	155,020	74,290	80,725	1,145	545	600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	18,510	27,420	430	155	275
Worked	109,095	55,785	53,305	715	385	330
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,875	32,290	24,585	330	200	125
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,220	23,495	28,725	390	185	205
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.4	41.7	42.5	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	105,750	54,240	51,505	670	370	300
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,375	670	360	300
Employee	88,780	43,995	44,785	595	315	270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,800	9,215	5,585	70	45	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	105,750	54,240	51,510	670	370	300
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	10	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	103,575	53,210	50,375	665	365	300
0 Management occupations	18,385	11,720	6,665	65	40	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,810	7,130	12,680	75	30	50
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,910	7,530	2,385	20	25	0
3 Health occupations	5,970	1,520	4,445	30	0	35
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,020	3,780	8,245	70	10	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,215	1,890	2,325	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	22,415	10,245	12,170	185	65	115
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,750	425	140	130	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	780	280	45	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	1,865	760	25	30	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	105,750	54,240	51,510	670	370	300
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,030	1,135	10	10	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,370	665	365	300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	140	125	35	35	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	265	60	45	45	0
22 Utilities	670	505	165	0	0	0
23 Construction	4,900	4,105	800	65	65	10
31-33 Manufacturing	8,020	5,455	2,565	65	55	10
41 Wholesale trade	5,780	3,620	2,165	10	10	10
44-45 Retail trade	11,255	5,485	5,770	90	35	55
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,775	2,685	1,085	20	25	0
51 Information and cultural industries	3,255	1,960	1,295	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	10,675	5,720	4,955	30	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,095	1,515	1,585	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,540	7,820	5,725	15	0	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	280	215	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,155	1,650	20	0	15
61 Educational services	8,165	2,115	6,045	65	10	55
62 Health care and social assistance	9,345	2,005	7,340	60	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,070	1,135	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	6,145	2,760	3,385	75	25	50
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,615	1,290	2,325	30	20	10
91 Public administration	4,250	2,265	1,985	20	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	98,455	50,640	47,815	640	350	290
Worked at home	10,615	5,390	5,220	25	10	15
Worked outside Canada	735	525	210	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	5,605	2,670	105	85	20
Worked at usual place	78,830	39,115	39,715	510	255	255
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,830	39,120	39,710	515	255	255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,400	11,920	16,480	365	165	205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	3,090	3,600	55	30	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,400	23,905	19,495	45	20	25
Commute to a different province or territory	340	205	135	45	40	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,110	44,725	42,385	615	340	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,340	33,360	29,975	495	300	195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	1,945	2,835	25	10	15
Public transit	14,625	7,365	7,265	0	0	0
Walked	2,895	1,200	1,690	80	15	60
Bicycle	555	425	125	15	10	10
Other method	925	435	490	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,110	44,725	42,385	620	345	280
Less than 15 minutes	17,800	7,910	9,890	365	150	215
15 to 29 minutes	24,230	11,230	13,000	125	95	30
30 to 44 minutes	17,775	9,730	8,050	65	50	20
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	6,630	4,740	30	30	0
60 minutes and over	15,930	9,230	6,705	30	25	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,110	44,730	42,390	615	340	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,160	1,115	35	30	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,915	8,180	4,740	100	95	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,765	13,515	13,250	160	95	65
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,085	9,525	11,565	190	60	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,170	4,855	6,315	50	20	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,895	5,495	5,400	85	45	40
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,355	57,295	55,060	740	395	345
Single responses	110,465	56,435	54,030	735	390	345
Official languages	109,375	55,815	53,560	740	390	345
English	108,835	55,720	53,120	740	390	345
French	545	95	445	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,090	620	470	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	620	470	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	55	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	315	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages	535	320	215	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	270	200	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,890	860	1,030	10	0	0
English and French	575	195	380	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,245	630	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,355	57,290	55,060	740	395	345
None	105,910	54,155	51,760	730	395	335
English	930	375	555	0	0	0
French	2,215	1,035	1,180	10	0	10
Non-official language	3,155	1,660	1,495	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,140	1,650	1,490	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	65	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	190,215	92,080	98,135	1,380	645	740
Non-movers	167,795	81,350	86,445	1,305	610	695
Movers	22,420	10,735	11,685	75	35	45
Non-migrants	10,005	4,740	5,270	15	10	10
Migrants	12,415	5,995	6,415	60	25	35
Internal migrants	9,165	4,405	4,760	25	15	10
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	3,855	4,270	20	15	10
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	555	490	0	0	0
External migrants	3,250	1,590	1,660	35	10	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,765	88,380	94,390	1,305	610	690
Non-movers	115,045	55,645	59,400	900	405	495
Movers	67,715	32,735	34,990	405	210	195
Non-migrants	27,400	13,165	14,230	135	65	70
Migrants	40,315	19,565	20,755	270	140	125
Internal migrants	27,520	13,420	14,100	180	90	95
Intraprovincial migrants	24,720	12,035	12,685	120	60	65
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,385	1,415	60	30	35
External migrants	12,795	6,145	6,655	90	55	35