Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,832	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	182,520	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	68,617	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,269	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,395.6	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	138.89	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,830	93,655	100,175	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	36,710	18,635	18,075	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	8,955	4,525	4,425	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	13,055	6,570	6,480	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	14,700	7,540	7,160	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	128,950	62,465	66,485	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	14,725	7,510	7,215	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	12,735	6,560	6,175	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,270	4,125	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	8,105	3,730	4,375	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	11,340	4,990	6,340	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	15,515	7,150	8,360	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	17,380	8,315	9,060	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	16,295	8,015	8,290	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	14,030	6,900	7,135	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	10,425	5,020	5,410	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	28,170	12,555	15,610	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	8,630	3,995	4,635	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,700	3,125	3,575	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	5,135	2,365	2,775	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,805	1,655	2,155	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,895	1,420	2,485	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,455	965	1,495	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,150	390	760	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	610	140	475
100 years and over	40	10	30	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.4	15.6	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.3	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	40,530	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,885	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,850	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	11,065	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	955	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,150	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	18,715	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	12,170	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	15,560	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	8,070	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,720	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	157,120	75,020	82,100	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	97,415	48,480	48,930	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	90,305	44,915	45,390	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	7,110	3,565	3,540	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	59,710	26,535	33,170	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	41,805	21,665	20,140	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,500	1,325	2,175	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,950	2,150	4,800	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,455	1,400	6,060	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	54,875	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	20,595	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	12,530	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	15,885	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	5,865	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	54,875	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	47,745	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	44,195	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,555	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,125	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	5,765	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	16,595	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	31,155	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	10,135	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	15,300	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	5,715	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,000	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,395	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,765	7,315	11,450	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	51,500	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,150	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,355	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,645	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,125	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,725	93,250	99,470	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	166,370	82,025	84,345	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	150	60	90	120	60	60
English and French	22,850	9,845	13,005	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,320	2,030	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,725	93,250	99,475	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	183,795	89,450	94,340	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	3,480	1,540	1,940	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	2,145	960	1,180	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	3,305	1,300	2,010	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,555	2,020	2,530	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,725	93,250	99,475	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	186,735	90,375	96,360	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	126,900	62,225	64,675	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	123,565	60,740	62,825	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	3,340	1,485	1,850	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	59,840	28,150	31,685	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,830	28,150	31,685	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,540	2,540	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	0	10	35	15	15
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	5,010	2,510	2,500	1,245	700	545
Amharic	20	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	4,635	2,345	2,290	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	45	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	5	5	0
Maltese	80	35	50	5	5	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	210	270	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	480	205	270	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	815	1,435	1,120	475	645
Bikol	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	75	30	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	115	45	65	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	680	1,225	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	50	20	25	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	760	370	390	275	150	120
Kannada	40	20	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	165	75	90	100	55	45
Tamil	430	210	220	115	70	45
Telugu	125	60	65	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,905	17,515	19,385	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	285	140	145	85	45	40
Armenian	175	85	95	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,390	5,250	6,140	585	310	275
Baltic languages	260	105	155	10	10	5
Latvian	80	30	50	10	10	5
Lithuanian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,130	5,140	5,985	575	300	270
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	15	10	5
Bulgarian	290	145	145	65	35	30
Croatian	1,835	875	960	30	20	15
Czech	245	105	145	35	20	15
Macedonian	400	190	210	5	5	5
Polish	3,355	1,520	1,835	105	55	50
Russian	1,975	885	1,085	220	120	100
Serbian	1,395	675	720	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	10	5	5
Slovak	390	190	200	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	95	10	5	5
Ukrainian	835	380	455	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,670	1,230	1,440	715	425	290
Afrikaans	205	90	115	55	30	25
Danish	105	45	55	55	30	20
Dutch	575	290	285	110	70	40
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,640	745	900	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	10	15	55	45	15
Swedish	70	35	40	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	620	305	310	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	9,670	4,720	4,950	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	7,970	3,890	4,080	1,325	800	530
Bengali	325	165	165	325	220	105
Gujarati	685	320	365	70	45	25
Hindi	1,205	580	630	175	100	70
Kashmiri	25	10	20	0	5	0
Konkani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	45	30	15	10
Nepali	20	5	15	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,200	215	130	90
Sindhi	95	45	50	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	70	35	40
Urdu	2,835	1,395	1,440	285	165	120
Iranian languages	1,655	805	850	280	145	130
Kurdish	40	20	25	10	10	5
Pashto	285	130	155	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	655	670	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	12,065	5,780	6,290	915	465	455
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,370	1,705	1,665	105	60	45
Portuguese	3,360	1,605	1,760	165	90	70
Romanian	1,065	505	560	45	15	30
Spanish	4,250	1,960	2,295	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Japanese	205	60	150	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	2,250	1,050	1,205	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	170	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	90	35	50	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	35	15	20	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	15	5	10	30	15	15
Swahili	20	10	10	55	25	25
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	80	40	45	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	45	20	20	125	70	55
American Sign Language	25	10	15	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,060	4,720	5,340	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	10,020	4,710	5,310	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	1,935	905	1,030	360	195	165
Hakka	55	25	35	10	5	5
Mandarin	7,515	3,535	3,975	990	495	490
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	65	75	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	90	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	25	30	10	15
Burmese	15	5	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	50	20	30
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	5
Thai	65	25	40	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	555	280	275	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	10	5	0
Turkish	505	255	245	45	35	15
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	775	360	415	90	20	70
Estonian	65	30	30	20	10	10
Finnish	105	40	60	20	5	20
Hungarian	610	285	320	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	5
Multiple responses	5,990	2,880	3,110	1,700	820	880
English and French	610	275	330	585	250	335
English and non-official language	4,935	2,390	2,545	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	205	100	105	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	240	110	125	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,725	93,250	99,475	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	180,020	87,210	92,810	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	151,370	73,625	77,740	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	149,950	72,960	76,985	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,415	665	755	935	465	475
Non-official languages	28,645	13,580	15,070	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,650	13,580	15,065	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,325	1,115	1,220	830	425	410
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	5	30	20	15
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,295	1,100	1,195	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	2,130	1,030	1,100	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	120	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	125	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	385	515	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	330	450	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	315	140	170	120	65	55
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	60	25	30	35	15	15
Tamil	175	75	95	55	30	25
Telugu	65	30	35	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,560	7,375	8,190	1,620	890	730
Albanian	85	45	40	30	20	15
Armenian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,440	2,660	195	100	100
Baltic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,015	2,395	2,615	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Bulgarian	165	90	80	30	15	15
Croatian	590	280	305	0	0	5
Czech	75	35	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	1,480	705	780	30	15	15
Russian	1,310	610	695	95	50	45
Serbian	720	355	365	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	70	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	100	120	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	155	85	70
Afrikaans	85	35	50	15	5	10
Danish	10	5	5	25	10	10
Dutch	90	45	45	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	30	20	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,160	2,420	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,730	1,885	685	410	275
Bengali	150	70	80	150	105	45
Gujarati	235	95	135	20	10	10
Hindi	470	215	255	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	570	615	145	80	60
Sindhi	35	15	20	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	45	25	20
Urdu	1,385	680	705	130	70	60
Iranian languages	955	425	530	155	85	75
Kurdish	30	15	15	5	0	5
Pashto	165	75	90	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	340	420	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,155	2,425	2,735	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	655	275	375	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,365	650	710	50	25	25
Romanian	505	235	265	10	5	5
Spanish	2,630	1,260	1,370	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	730	810	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	40	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	20	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,380	3,660	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	7,025	3,375	3,650	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	945	465	480	190	100	90
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,795	2,770	3,020	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	35	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	280	140	135	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	25	10	10
Estonian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Finnish	25	15	10	0	5	0
Hungarian	180	90	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	12,705	6,045	6,665	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	510	240	265	400	185	215
English and non-official language	11,790	5,620	6,170	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	55	25	30	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	360	165	190	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,725	93,250	99,475	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	154,515	75,380	79,135	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	14,880	7,215	7,665	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,695	1,150	1,545	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	19,910	9,170	10,740	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	19,900	9,170	10,735	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	160	70	90	20	10	5
English and non-official language	225	110	115	45	25	25
French and non-official language	325	145	180	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,020	74,295	80,730	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,945	70,470	76,475	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,152	54,054	34,188	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,995	70,480	76,510	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	46,816	30,912	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,190	66,950	70,240	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,652	54,034	32,704	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,275	42,285	55,985	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,936	698	3,064	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,960	58,135	55,825	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,427	53,624	35,084	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	155,020	74,295	80,730	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,000	70,485	76,515	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,541	101,897	53,184	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,055	70,500	76,555	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,873	72,352	42,618	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,260	66,885	70,380	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,712	103,997	52,731	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	42,150	55,970	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,959	5,373	6,401	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,960	57,845	56,115	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,614	98,715	51,799	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	155,025	74,290	80,725	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,150	31,115	24,035	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,987	88,025	65,039	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	111,473	136,021	79,703	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.8	91.1	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.8	72.0	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.2	8.9	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	155,020	74,295	80,730	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	8,075	3,825	4,250	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	146,945	70,470	76,480	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,495	10,220	14,270	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	20,010	7,960	12,050	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,740	5,875	8,860	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	11,765	4,785	6,975	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	10,775	4,660	6,115	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	4,100	5,230	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	3,830	4,280	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	6,760	3,405	3,360	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	6,295	3,175	3,110	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	5,830	2,925	2,905	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	28,840	19,535	9,310	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	14,785	9,140	5,650	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	14,055	10,390	3,665	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155,025	74,295	80,725	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	8,025	3,815	4,215	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	146,990	70,480	76,510	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,290	10,430	14,855	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	20,950	8,315	12,630	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,715	10,050	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	14,005	5,890	8,115	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	5,710	7,290	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,105	5,645	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	4,605	4,475	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	8,330	4,300	4,035	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	28,825	19,410	9,415	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	3,730	2,770	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	17,840	12,860	4,980	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	155,025	74,295	80,730	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	41,060	16,160	24,900	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	113,960	58,135	55,825	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.2	69.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,485	8,015	8,465	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	9,120	4,080	5,040	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,445	5,505	6,945	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,915	5,185	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,355	4,505	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,125	4,240	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	2,945	3,795	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	2,785	3,145	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	2,530	2,600	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	33,790	21,870	11,920	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	5,080	2,590	2,490	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	4,985	2,485	2,500	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	23,720	16,795	6,925	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,270	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,035	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,604	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,741	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,510	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,596	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,019	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,204	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,160	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,052	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,470	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	188,982	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,316	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,270	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,100	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,855	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,905	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,865	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,460	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,650	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,390	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,935	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,420	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,035	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,585	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,291	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,399	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,795	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,120	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,495	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,230	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,621	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,538	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,483	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,783	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,545	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,944	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,794	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,473	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,631	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	220,504	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,705	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,505	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,115	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,465	6,285	9,180	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,192	43,881	39,386	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,318	38,489	35,022	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,520	6,235	9,285	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,632	89,903	56,030	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,115	63,677	46,027	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,720	92,920	98,795	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,735	26,700	31,035	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	13,575	6,360	7,215	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,705	4,760	5,950	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	10,310	4,600	5,710	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	10,815	5,055	5,760	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	12,320	5,925	6,405	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	133,985	66,220	67,760	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	14,210	6,855	7,355	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,150	8,670	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	20,810	10,240	10,570	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	28,930	14,310	14,625	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	53,215	26,665	26,545	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	191,715	92,920	98,795	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	45,620	23,135	22,480	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	11,280	5,715	5,565	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	119,655	57,735	61,915	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	26,445	12,045	14,395	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,685	8,545	10,140	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	5,665	2,830	2,835	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,260	605	655	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	11,055	5,020	6,035	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	1,960	695	1,265	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.8	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.8	8.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,485	7,180	8,310	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,295	2,285	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	995	480	520	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	9,630	4,455	5,180	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,270	425	845	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.2	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.5	5.9	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,720	92,920	98,800	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	188,380	91,555	96,820	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	188,230	91,495	96,735	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	22,910	9,710	13,205	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	75,230	35,420	39,810	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75,205	35,410	39,790	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,125	3,615	3,515	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	35	15	15	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,055	3,585	3,470	1,640	900	735
Amharic	50	15	30	50	35	20
Arabic	6,575	3,360	3,220	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	130	75	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	105	110	10	10	10
Maltese	115	70	45	10	10	10
Tigrigna	30	20	15	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	270	320	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	590	275	320	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,760	1,020	1,740	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	30	75	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	30	65	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	55	90	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	955	1,630	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	230	85	145	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	55	90	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	1,155	565	590	450	245	210
Kannada	90	35	55	35	10	25
Malayalam	265	115	150	150	75	80
Tamil	670	355	315	245	145	100
Telugu	190	80	110	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,220	22,815	25,410	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	375	200	175	125	70	60
Armenian	225	120	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,325	6,185	7,135	855	450	405
Baltic languages	310	115	195	15	0	10
Latvian	105	45	55	10	0	10
Lithuanian	205	70	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,085	6,085	6,995	845	450	400
Belarusan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	75	70	20	15	10
Bulgarian	435	225	215	60	25	35
Croatian	2,600	1,285	1,310	65	45	20
Czech	400	170	235	50	25	25
Macedonian	560	290	270	10	10	10
Polish	3,990	1,770	2,215	125	85	40
Russian	2,590	1,140	1,450	515	250	265
Serbian	1,930	910	1,020	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	50	75	10	0	0
Slovak	415	200	220	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	40	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,260	575	690	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	45	60	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	30	30	0
Welsh	20	0	15	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	50	20	25
Germanic languages	4,315	1,940	2,375	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	615	285	325	85	50	40
Danish	145	65	80	100	55	45
Dutch	720	325	395	150	80	75
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,885	1,315	1,570	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	35	15	25	130	75	55
Swedish	110	35	75	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	930	420	505	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	13,440	6,545	6,895	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,575	5,795	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	465	235	225	370	240	125
Gujarati	970	450	520	60	35	20
Hindi	3,905	1,920	1,990	595	355	240
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	160	75	90	10	0	0
Marathi	190	110	90	25	10	15
Nepali	15	10	10	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,805	1,905	1,900	485	305	180
Sindhi	180	100	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	160	160	80	45	35
Urdu	4,340	2,140	2,200	405	255	145
Iranian languages	2,200	1,035	1,165	275	150	130
Kurdish	60	30	30	25	25	0
Pashto	510	235	275	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	825	955	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	16,695	7,890	8,805	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italian	5,030	2,435	2,600	360	190	165
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,155	395	215	180
Romanian	1,265	600	660	55	30	25
Spanish	7,015	3,190	3,825	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	20	10	15
Japanese	475	220	260	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,590	1,245	1,345	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	385	435	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	175	75	100	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ewe	25	10	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	55	35	20
Igbo	100	55	50	90	45	45
Lingala	25	15	10	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	10	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	180	100	90	180	110	70
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	115	135	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	195	70	125	710	315	395
American Sign Language	130	35	90	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,430	5,395	6,035	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	11,375	5,370	6,000	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	2,800	1,325	1,470	395	230	165
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,800	4,120	4,680	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	105	130	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	105	135	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	110	115	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	50	30	20
Burmese	45	20	25	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	65	30	35
Lao	25	10	15	15	10	0
Thai	35	20	20	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	355	340	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	600	300	305	60	45	15
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	815	350	465	120	35	80
Estonian	80	40	35	25	15	10
Finnish	110	30	75	15	0	10
Hungarian	625	275	355	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,720	92,920	98,800	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	173,225	84,420	88,800	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,445	21,015	20,430	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	131,780	63,405	68,370	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,495	8,495	10,000	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,715	92,920	98,795	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,950	59,260	60,690	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,845	32,420	36,430	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	19,685	9,315	10,370	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	7,890	3,660	4,230	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	12,895	6,070	6,825	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	18,195	8,615	9,585	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	9,435	4,540	4,895	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	8,760	4,070	4,690	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,180	4,765	5,415	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,250	1,680	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,845	32,420	36,430	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	7,520	3,640	3,880	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	13,255	6,855	6,405	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	12,690	5,430	7,265	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	29,520	13,665	15,855	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	5,855	2,830	3,025	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,845	32,415	36,430	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	9,005	3,895	5,115	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	330	150	175	30	15	15
Colombia	670	260	410	110	50	65
El Salvador	150	70	80	10	10	0
Guyana	425	190	235	30	15	10
Haiti	30	0	20	0	10	0
Jamaica	1,120	420	705	110	45	70
Mexico	525	215	310	90	35	55
Peru	535	225	305	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	680	285	400	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,325	1,025	1,305	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	2,225	1,050	1,175	300	155	145
Europe	24,975	11,845	13,130	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	435	230	205	45	20	25
Croatia	1,175	560	610	10	10	0
France	285	115	165	160	95	70
Germany	1,170	535	635	365	210	155
Greece	280	160	120	30	20	10
Hungary	300	105	190	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	185	255	180	95	85
Italy	1,730	895	835	80	60	20
Netherlands	510	250	265	95	55	40
Poland	2,625	1,120	1,505	75	50	30
Portugal	2,255	1,130	1,135	140	80	60
Romania	1,045	465	575	55	15	35
Russian Federation	925	425	500	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	655	315	345	10	10	0
Ukraine	660	300	355	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,545	3,695	3,850	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	2,940	1,350	1,585	465	270	195
Africa	5,450	2,800	2,655	1,215	655	560
Algeria	35	15	25	30	20	0
Egypt	2,140	1,180	960	215	135	80
Ethiopia	50	25	30	50	30	25
Kenya	375	180	190	25	10	20
Morocco	60	20	40	25	20	0
Nigeria	510	255	260	185	105	80
Somalia	15	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	585	560	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	535	575	535	280	260
Asia	29,065	13,705	15,360	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	570	250	320	45	15	25
Bangladesh	245	110	135	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,420	2,955	3,470	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,000	510	485	80	60	25
India	5,260	2,580	2,675	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	520	490	65	35	35
Iraq	945	460	490	220	115	105
Japan	200	50	150	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	965	1,040	35	0	25
Lebanon	495	265	225	35	35	10
Pakistan	2,865	1,460	1,405	245	145	95
Philippines	2,555	1,030	1,520	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	670	335	335	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	130	150	315	145	175
Taiwan	410	170	245	35	20	15
Viet Nam	635	275	360	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	3,515	1,655	1,860	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	170	170	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,180	4,765	5,415	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	1,430	670	755	460	230	230
Brazil	100	60	40	20	0	15
Colombia	85	30	55	10	0	10
Cuba	15	10	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	70	20	45
Mexico	145	55	90	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	220	295	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	105	100	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	345	175	170	80	30	45
Europe	1,315	590	725	545	310	230
France	55	25	35	65	30	30
Germany	35	15	25	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	205	90	115	45	30	15
Ukraine	65	20	45	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	185	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	430	185	245	170	110	60
Africa	1,240	650	595	620	320	300
Algeria	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	735	405	325	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	235	105	130	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	55	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	80	65	210	110	95
Asia	6,105	2,815	3,285	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	135	65	70	10	0	10
Bangladesh	75	35	40	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	865	975	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	20	0	0	0
India	785	355	430	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	35	15	20
Iraq	255	145	110	75	40	30
Israel	80	25	55	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	150	180	15	0	10
Lebanon	95	50	40	25	20	0
Nepal	10	10	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	510	250	265	95	60	30
Philippines	840	320	515	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	135	50	80	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	300	135	165
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	10	10
Turkey	95	60	30	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	160	65	90	30	15	15
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	425	215	215	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	35	15	20
Australia	75	35	40	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,715	92,920	98,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,255	34,420	38,835	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,015	26,935	27,080	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,450	31,570	32,880	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,005	23,495	26,505	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	33,720	16,890	16,825	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,335	8,290	4,045	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,380	8,600	12,785	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,745	4,340	7,405	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,130	2,145	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	135	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,715	92,920	98,800	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,415	655	765	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,370	635	735	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	810	345	465	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	560	290	270	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,300	92,265	98,035	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,720	92,920	98,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	170	220	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	191,330	92,750	98,575	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,715	92,925	98,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	55	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	50	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,170	1,425	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,160	1,405	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,815	785	1,030	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	365	345	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	35	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	189,035	91,715	97,315	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,720	92,920	98,800	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,230	30,845	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,095	8,430	8,660	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	13,435	6,400	7,035	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	5,520	2,545	2,970	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	3,710	1,515	2,195	1,390	550	835
Latin American	3,595	1,620	1,970	635	305	330
Arab	6,095	3,135	2,960	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	490	535	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,090	985	1,105	220	90	125
Korean	3,080	1,500	1,580	80	30	45
Japanese	690	315	375	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	365	435	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	915	1,010	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,640	64,690	67,950	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,715	92,920	98,795	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	2,685	1,205	1,480	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,905	825	1,075	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	40	0	35	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	770	385	385	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	34,205	16,555	17,650	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	180	100	85	490	235	255
American	2,295	1,105	1,195	1,890	960	930
Canadian	32,415	15,715	16,700	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	15	10	0	20	0	15
Québécois	60	25	35	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	10	10	10
European origins	126,415	61,555	64,855	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	73,135	35,925	37,205	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	40	20	20	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	42,280	20,845	21,430	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	30,880	15,210	15,665	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	55	25	25	50	35	20
Scottish	31,525	15,335	16,190	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	3,040	1,485	1,550	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,280	2,965	3,315	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	14,265	6,710	7,550	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,250	6,700	7,545	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,375	10,940	11,440	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,400	700	695	360	160	205
Bavarian	20	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	685	320	365	195	95	105
Dutch	5,880	2,905	2,975	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	65	25	40	55	25	25
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15,500	7,525	7,980	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	60	35	30	0	0	0
Swiss	950	500	450	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,225	2,100	2,125	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,035	545	490	685	345	340
Finnish	860	420	445	240	95	150
Icelandic	220	110	110	190	100	90
Norwegian	1,080	540	540	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,125	515	610	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	24,950	12,000	12,955	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	560	330	225	80	40	40
Byelorussian	295	145	150	35	15	15
Czech	990	425	560	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	90	135	55	15	45
Estonian	260	145	115	35	20	15
Hungarian	2,345	1,075	1,270	415	175	240
Latvian	475	215	255	70	45	25
Lithuanian	580	300	280	110	45	65
Moldovan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Polish	9,890	4,730	5,155	1,540	735	805
Romanian	2,145	1,030	1,115	180	85	100
Russian	3,315	1,495	1,815	910	480	430
Slovak	1,010	495	510	65	25	45
Ukrainian	6,990	3,480	3,515	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	35	55	80	35	50
Southern European origins	37,405	18,595	18,815	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	435	240	195	45	20	30
Bosnian	300	180	120	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	4,045	2,035	2,005	160	90	75
Cypriot	75	30	40	20	10	0
Greek	2,380	1,175	1,205	380	220	165
Italian	16,900	8,440	8,460	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	980	520	455	20	0	20
Maltese	955	490	465	135	80	50
Montenegrin	110	75	35	10	10	0
Portuguese	7,550	3,770	3,780	1,215	595	615
Serbian	2,475	1,260	1,215	55	40	15
Sicilian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	835	370	465	15	0	10
Spanish	3,835	1,865	1,970	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	150	200	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	15	40	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,220	595	630	1,065	550	520
Basque	65	35	30	65	45	20
Jewish	785	370	415	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	45	40	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	125	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	5,080	2,285	2,795	885	455	430
Antiguan	30	20	15	10	10	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	465	215	250	95	55	40
Bermudan	25	20	0	25	10	20
Carib	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cuban	215	110	105	140	85	55
Dominican	225	110	115	25	20	0
Grenadian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,535	1,120	1,415	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	10	10	0
St. Lucian	80	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	360	470	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	40	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	290	310	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	50	90	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,715	2,555	3,155	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	70	50	10	0	10
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	125	140	70	40	35
Belizean	20	15	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	50	20	30	25	15	10
Brazilian	415	170	250	45	20	25
Chilean	210	100	110	25	10	20
Colombian	950	400	550	160	80	80
Costa Rican	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	95	145	55	30	30
Guatemalan	75	30	50	40	15	25
Guyanese	590	270	315	55	35	25
Hispanic	90	45	45	50	25	30
Honduran	40	20	20	25	0	20
Maya	25	10	15	30	15	20
Mexican	865	385	480	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	20	10	15
Panamanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	695	325	370	30	10	15
Salvadorean	170	70	100	15	10	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	810	380	430	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	100	145	75	25	45
African origins	7,155	3,645	3,515	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	1,050	485	565	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	15	10	35	15	25
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	275	115	155	65	40	20
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	50	20	25	20	20	0
Ivorian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	285	260	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	35	60	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	30	25	10
North African origins	3,495	1,815	1,680	630	380	250
Algerian	80	30	50	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	10	25	10	10
Coptic	100	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,965	1,575	1,390	320	185	135
Libyan	25	10	15	165	85	75
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	180	80	95	40	35	10
Sudanese	65	30	30	75	60	20
Tunisian	70	25	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	45	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,285	650	635	610	340	270
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	55	25	25
Ethiopian	85	20	60	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	15	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	20	10	10
Somali	30	20	10	30	15	15
South African	740	385	355	120	75	50
Tanzanian	20	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	65	25	40
Other African origins	1,430	735	695	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	95	95	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,295	670	625	755	345	415
Asian origins	50,825	24,440	26,385	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,075	4,990	5,085	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	1,065	490	575	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,170	580	590	355	200	160
Armenian	515	245	275	55	20	30
Assyrian	75	25	60	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,655	810	850	215	110	110
Iraqi	990	470	515	265	145	115
Israeli	145	70	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	300	260	135	80	50
Kazakh	45	20	25	15	0	10
Kurd	80	35	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,450	740	710	995	465	530
Palestinian	920	505	415	95	60	35
Pashtun	60	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	55	80	35	20	15
Syrian	725	345	380	335	170	165
Tajik	55	20	40	60	15	40
Tatar	90	40	50	0	0	0
Turk	905	510	400	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	20	10	0
Yemeni	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	505	215	290	40	20	20
South Asian origins	17,735	8,735	9,000	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	165	65	100	240	155	85
Bengali	145	75	65	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	12,615	6,180	6,435	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	175	80	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	3,170	1,610	1,560	335	215	120
Punjabi	770	365	410	40	25	20
Sinhalese	130	60	60	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	695	350	340	120	65	55
Tamil	185	90	90	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	925	480	445	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,740	11,095	12,640	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	70	30	45	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	25	20	0
Chinese	14,840	7,120	7,715	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	4,115	1,680	2,430	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	215	100	115	70	35	35
Japanese	990	425	565	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	3,180	1,550	1,625	100	35	60
Laotian	40	20	20	25	10	20
Malaysian	100	50	55	120	70	50
Mongolian	55	30	30	10	10	10
Singaporean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	90	30	20	10
Thai	70	30	40	65	35	30
Tibetan	20	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	905	450	460	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	35	55	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	95	65	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	95	65	45	30	15
Oceania origins	445	250	190	240	115	125
Australian	325	170	160	165	75	85
New Zealander	105	85	20	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	45	20	25
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,270	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	54,130	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	12,135	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	9,330	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	56,940	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	4,005	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,335	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,605	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	7,415	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	9,155	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	9,540	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,100	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65,570	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	64,020	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	6,850	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,445	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,590	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,110	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,450	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,625	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,200	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,265	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,990	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,270	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,470	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,295	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,270	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,925	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,665	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,730	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,570	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,130	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,160	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,715	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,320	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,120	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,950	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,533	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,853	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,523	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	155,025	74,295	80,725	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,075	8,915	9,155	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,120	16,705	18,410	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,830	48,670	53,160	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,705	3,775	1,935	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,740	1,240	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,030	695	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,055	11,615	15,435	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,255	1,810	2,445	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,810	31,465	33,345	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	41,985	19,370	22,615	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,160	1,925	2,235	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,975	1,055	925	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	14,885	8,035	6,850	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,810	1,090	720	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,225	48,235	52,995	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	2,305	1,800	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	8,290	8,460	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	37,635	42,735	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,370	1,155	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	1,100	730	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,270	420	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,210	8,540	11,675	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,955	1,205	1,750	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,680	25,525	28,155	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	34,010	15,455	18,550	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,440	1,510	1,930	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	840	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	13,055	6,865	6,190	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	840	645	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	155,020	74,290	80,730	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,195	25,625	27,570	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	5,275	995	4,275	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	5,270	995	4,275	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,510	1,825	2,685	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	605	465	140	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	3,905	1,355	2,550	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	6,175	1,925	4,250	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	630	100	525	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,845	405	1,440	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	545	1,280	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	170	165	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,015	545	465	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	310	30	280	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,565	5,615	9,945	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	10	140	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,740	615	1,125	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	130	1,420	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	2,465	965	1,495	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	55	180	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,430	535	1,900	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	6,990	3,310	3,685	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	28,200	13,855	14,340	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	245	995	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,925	13,595	13,325	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,010	2,325	2,685	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	730	1,290	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,255	530	725	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	40	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,545	990	550	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	85	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,525	3,570	1,960	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,765	1,195	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	255	15	235	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,215	730	490	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,175	13,655	2,515	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	875	585	290	275	200	75
14. Engineering	8,355	6,510	1,840	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,420	280	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,565	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,670	1,615	55	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	990	965	30	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	600	535	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	330	335	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	265	205	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	11,120	2,815	8,305	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,220	605	615	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	9,295	1,885	7,405	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	320	285	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,495	1,650	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	400	1,345	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	920	660	260	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,225	48,230	52,995	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,855	10,595	10,260	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	3,890	670	3,220	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	3,885	670	3,220	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,340	1,280	2,065	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	980	1,970	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	4,665	1,440	3,230	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	65	410	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	315	1,075	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	425	990	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	110	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	60	835	475	355
54. History	750	410	340	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	255	15	230	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,525	4,390	8,135	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	90	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	420	900	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	100	1,085	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	2,125	755	1,370	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,915	395	1,525	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	5,705	2,670	3,030	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	23,240	11,290	11,950	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	185	715	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,325	11,095	11,230	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,610	1,570	2,040	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,530	520	1,010	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	370	550	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	35	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	1,040	635	400	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,930	3,225	1,705	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,555	1,140	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	170	15	160	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	600	380	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,000	2,210	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	740	490	250	230	165	65
14. Engineering	6,725	5,065	1,650	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,660	235	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,140	1,110	30	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	605	585	25	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	440	450	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	205	280	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	240	170	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	8,680	2,190	6,485	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	460	485	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,190	1,450	5,740	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	280	265	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,145	1,235	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	295	995	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	735	535	200	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	295	40	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	155,025	74,295	80,725	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,190	25,620	27,570	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	101,830	48,670	53,160	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	72,175	34,270	37,905	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	63,410	29,905	33,505	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	8,765	4,365	4,395	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,655	14,400	15,255	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,995	2,105	1,885	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	1,465	450	1,010	820	305	515
India	2,365	1,110	1,260	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,900	2,290	1,615	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,320	1,585	335	190	140
France	205	110	95	125	65	60
Other	14,815	7,005	7,805	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,225	48,235	52,990	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,850	10,595	10,260	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,370	37,635	42,730	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	57,085	26,755	30,330	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	50,460	23,495	26,965	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,260	3,360	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,285	10,880	12,405	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,260	1,655	1,605	1,375	725	650
Philippines	1,220	335	880	765	295	470
India	1,840	805	1,030	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,160	1,245	920	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,165	1,405	285	165	125
France	185	100	85	110	55	55
Other	12,050	5,570	6,480	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	155,020	74,295	80,725	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	105,750	54,240	51,510	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	98,460	50,640	47,820	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	7,295	3,600	3,690	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	49,270	20,050	29,220	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.2	73.0	63.8	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	63.5	68.2	59.2	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.6	7.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	155,020	74,290	80,725	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	18,510	27,420	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	109,095	55,785	53,305	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,875	32,290	24,585	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,220	23,495	28,725	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.4	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	105,750	54,240	51,505	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,375	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	88,780	43,995	44,785	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,800	9,215	5,585	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	105,750	54,240	51,510	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	103,575	53,210	50,375	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	18,385	11,720	6,665	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,810	7,130	12,680	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,910	7,530	2,385	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	5,970	1,520	4,445	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,020	3,780	8,245	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,215	1,890	2,325	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	22,415	10,245	12,170	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,750	425	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	780	280	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	1,865	760	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	105,750	54,240	51,510	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,030	1,135	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,370	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	140	125	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	265	60	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	670	505	165	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	4,900	4,105	800	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	8,020	5,455	2,565	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	5,780	3,620	2,165	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	11,255	5,485	5,770	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,775	2,685	1,085	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	3,255	1,960	1,295	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	10,675	5,720	4,955	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,095	1,515	1,585	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,540	7,820	5,725	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	280	215	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,155	1,650	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	8,165	2,115	6,045	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	9,345	2,005	7,340	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,070	1,135	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	6,145	2,760	3,385	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,615	1,290	2,325	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,250	2,265	1,985	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	98,455	50,640	47,815	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	10,615	5,390	5,220	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	735	525	210	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	8,280	5,605	2,670	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	78,830	39,115	39,715	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,830	39,120	39,710	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,400	11,920	16,480	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	3,090	3,600	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,400	23,905	19,495	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	340	205	135	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,110	44,725	42,385	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,340	33,360	29,975	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	1,945	2,835	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	14,625	7,365	7,265	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,895	1,200	1,690	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	555	425	125	315	260	55
Other method	925	435	490	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,110	44,725	42,385	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	17,800	7,910	9,890	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	24,230	11,230	13,000	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	17,775	9,730	8,050	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	6,630	4,740	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	15,930	9,230	6,705	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,110	44,730	42,390	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,160	1,115	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,915	8,180	4,740	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,765	13,515	13,250	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,085	9,525	11,565	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,170	4,855	6,315	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,895	5,495	5,400	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,355	57,295	55,060	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	110,465	56,435	54,030	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	109,375	55,815	53,560	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	108,835	55,720	53,120	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	545	95	445	945	310	640
Non-official languages	1,090	620	470	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	620	470	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	70	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	55	15	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	315	220	80	50	35
Chinese languages	535	320	215	85	50	30
Cantonese	40	25	15	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	270	200	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,890	860	1,030	655	230	420
English and French	575	195	380	480	135	340
English and non-official language	1,245	630	610	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,355	57,290	55,060	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	105,910	54,155	51,760	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	930	375	555	1,115	405	710
French	2,215	1,035	1,180	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	3,155	1,660	1,495	995	475	520
Aboriginal	10	10	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	3,140	1,650	1,490	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	130	65	60	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	190,215	92,080	98,135	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	167,795	81,350	86,445	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	22,420	10,735	11,685	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	10,005	4,740	5,270	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	12,415	5,995	6,415	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	9,165	4,405	4,760	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	3,855	4,270	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	555	490	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	3,250	1,590	1,660	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,765	88,380	94,390	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	115,045	55,645	59,400	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	67,715	32,735	34,990	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	27,400	13,165	14,230	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	40,315	19,565	20,755	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	27,520	13,420	14,100	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	24,720	12,035	12,685	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,385	1,415	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	12,795	6,145	6,655	6,370	3,410	2,965