Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Scugog, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Scugog, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Scugog, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,832	...	...	21,617	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	182,520	...	...	21,569	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	68,617	...	...	8,697	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,269	...	...	8,218	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,395.6	...	...	45.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	138.89	...	...	474.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,830	93,655	100,175	21,615	10,665	10,955
0 to 14 years	36,710	18,635	18,075	3,140	1,620	1,520
0 to 4 years	8,955	4,525	4,425	885	450	435
5 to 9 years	13,055	6,570	6,480	1,055	540	515
10 to 14 years	14,700	7,540	7,160	1,200	630	570
15 to 64 years	128,950	62,465	66,485	13,925	6,910	7,010
15 to 19 years	14,725	7,510	7,215	1,395	720	675
20 to 24 years	12,735	6,560	6,175	1,225	640	585
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,270	4,125	915	475	440
30 to 34 years	8,105	3,730	4,375	1,035	510	530
35 to 39 years	11,340	4,990	6,340	1,065	520	550
40 to 44 years	15,515	7,150	8,360	1,160	570	595
45 to 49 years	17,380	8,315	9,060	1,425	695	730
50 to 54 years	16,295	8,015	8,290	1,975	945	1,030
55 to 59 years	14,030	6,900	7,135	2,005	980	1,030
60 to 64 years	10,425	5,020	5,410	1,720	865	855
65 years and over	28,170	12,555	15,610	4,555	2,130	2,420
65 to 69 years	8,630	3,995	4,635	1,510	745	770
70 to 74 years	6,700	3,125	3,575	1,030	520	510
75 to 79 years	5,135	2,365	2,775	790	375	415
80 to 84 years	3,805	1,655	2,155	605	275	325
85 years and over	3,895	1,420	2,485	615	215	400
85 to 89 years	2,455	965	1,495	375	145	235
90 to 94 years	1,150	390	760	185	55	135
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	45	15	30
100 years and over	40	10	30	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	14.5	15.2	13.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.4	64.4	64.8	64.0
65 years and over	14.5	13.4	15.6	21.1	20.0	22.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.8	2.0	3.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	44.5	43.6	45.4
Median age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.3	48.2	47.1	49.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	8,220	...	...
Single-detached house	40,530	...	...	7,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,885	...	...	50	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,850	...	...	840	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	180	...	...
Row house	11,065	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	955	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,150	...	...	445	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,270	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 persons	18,715	...	...	3,180	...	...
3 persons	12,170	...	...	1,340	...	...
4 persons	15,560	...	...	1,370	...	...
5 or more persons	8,070	...	...	695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,720	...	...	21,245	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	157,120	75,020	82,100	18,475	9,040	9,435
Married or living common law	97,415	48,480	48,930	11,710	5,850	5,855
Married	90,305	44,915	45,390	9,975	4,985	4,985
Living common law	7,110	3,565	3,540	1,735	865	870
Not married and not living common law	59,710	26,535	33,170	6,770	3,190	3,575
Never married	41,805	21,665	20,140	4,085	2,230	1,855
Separated	3,500	1,325	2,175	535	240	300
Divorced	6,950	2,150	4,800	1,010	465	540
Widowed	7,455	1,400	6,060	1,140	260	880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	54,875	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 persons	20,595	...	...	3,560	...	...
3 persons	12,530	...	...	1,310	...	...
4 persons	15,885	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 or more persons	5,865	...	...	475	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	54,875	...	...	6,655	...	...
Total couple families	47,745	...	...	5,780	...	...
Married couples	44,195	...	...	4,915	...	...
Common-law couples	3,555	...	...	865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,125	...	...	875	...	...
Female parent	5,765	...	...	625	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	5,780	...	...
Couples without children	16,595	...	...	3,035	...	...
Couples with children	31,155	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 child	10,135	...	...	1,025	...	...
2 children	15,300	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	5,715	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	870	...	...
1 child	4,000	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	2,395	...	...	285	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,765	7,315	11,450	2,460	1,120	1,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,270	...	...	8,215	...	...
One-census-family households	51,500	...	...	6,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,150	...	...	2,820	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,355	...	...	3,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,645	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,125	...	...	1,790	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	1,635	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,725	93,250	99,470	21,350	10,560	10,790
English only	166,370	82,025	84,345	19,840	9,950	9,890
French only	150	60	90	0	0	0
English and French	22,850	9,845	13,005	1,475	595	885
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,320	2,030	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,725	93,250	99,475	21,355	10,560	10,790
English	183,795	89,450	94,340	21,110	10,450	10,655
French	3,480	1,540	1,940	205	95	110
English and French	2,145	960	1,180	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	3,305	1,300	2,010	30	20	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,555	2,020	2,530	210	95	115
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.0	0.9	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,725	93,250	99,475	21,355	10,560	10,785
Single responses	186,735	90,375	96,360	21,230	10,500	10,735
Official languages	126,900	62,225	64,675	20,145	9,975	10,170
English	123,565	60,740	62,825	19,925	9,875	10,055
French	3,340	1,485	1,850	215	100	115
Non-official languages	59,840	28,150	31,685	1,090	520	565
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,830	28,150	31,685	1,085	520	560
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,540	2,540	30	25	10
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,010	2,510	2,500	30	20	10
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	4,635	2,345	2,290	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	45	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	5	10	0
Maltese	80	35	50	5	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	210	270	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	480	205	270	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	815	1,435	25	5	20
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	5
Ilocano	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	680	1,225	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	760	370	390	5	0	0
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	75	90	0	0	5
Tamil	430	210	220	5	0	5
Telugu	125	60	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,905	17,515	19,385	850	410	440
Albanian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Armenian	175	85	95	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,390	5,250	6,140	200	95	100
Baltic languages	260	105	155	15	5	10
Latvian	80	30	50	10	5	5
Lithuanian	185	75	110	5	0	0
Slavic languages	11,130	5,140	5,985	180	85	95
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Croatian	1,835	875	960	5	5	0
Czech	245	105	145	10	5	5
Macedonian	400	190	210	15	5	5
Polish	3,355	1,520	1,835	60	20	35
Russian	1,975	885	1,085	20	5	15
Serbian	1,395	675	720	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Slovak	390	190	200	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	95	15	10	10
Ukrainian	835	380	455	35	25	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,670	1,230	1,440	415	195	220
Afrikaans	205	90	115	5	5	0
Danish	105	45	55	10	5	10
Dutch	575	290	285	175	75	95
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	5
German	1,640	745	900	215	105	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	70	35	40	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	305	310	35	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages	9,670	4,720	4,950	45	25	25
Indo-Aryan languages	7,970	3,890	4,080	25	10	10
Bengali	325	165	165	0	0	0
Gujarati	685	320	365	0	0	0
Hindi	1,205	580	630	0	5	0
Kashmiri	25	10	20	0	0	0
Konkani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,200	5	0	5
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	5	0	0
Urdu	2,835	1,395	1,440	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,655	805	850	20	10	10
Kurdish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	285	130	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	655	670	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,065	5,780	6,290	160	85	75
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,370	1,705	1,665	90	50	40
Portuguese	3,360	1,605	1,760	30	15	15
Romanian	1,065	505	560	10	0	5
Spanish	4,250	1,960	2,295	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	205	60	150	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,250	1,050	1,205	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	170	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,060	4,720	5,340	45	20	25
Chinese languages	10,020	4,710	5,310	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,935	905	1,030	20	10	10
Hakka	55	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,515	3,535	3,975	15	10	10
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	90	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	5	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	65	25	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	555	280	275	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	505	255	245	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	775	360	415	60	30	35
Estonian	65	30	30	15	10	5
Finnish	105	40	60	10	0	5
Hungarian	610	285	320	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,990	2,880	3,110	125	70	55
English and French	610	275	330	30	15	15
English and non-official language	4,935	2,390	2,545	85	50	35
French and non-official language	205	100	105	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	240	110	125	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,725	93,250	99,475	21,350	10,560	10,790
Single responses	180,020	87,210	92,810	21,175	10,485	10,690
Official languages	151,370	73,625	77,740	20,960	10,380	10,585
English	149,950	72,960	76,985	20,920	10,360	10,560
French	1,415	665	755	40	20	25
Non-official languages	28,645	13,580	15,070	215	110	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,650	13,580	15,065	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,325	1,115	1,220	15	10	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,295	1,100	1,195	15	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,130	1,030	1,100	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	5	5	0
Maltese	15	10	10	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	120	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	125	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	385	515	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	330	450	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	140	170	5	5	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	25	30	5	0	0
Tamil	175	75	95	5	0	5
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,560	7,375	8,190	110	55	60
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,440	2,660	20	15	10
Baltic languages	85	40	40	0	0	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,015	2,395	2,615	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	90	80	5	0	5
Croatian	590	280	305	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	1,480	705	780	5	5	0
Russian	1,310	610	695	5	5	5
Serbian	720	355	365	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	35	15	20
Afrikaans	85	35	50	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	45	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,160	2,420	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,730	1,885	5	5	0
Bengali	150	70	80	0	0	5
Gujarati	235	95	135	0	0	0
Hindi	470	215	255	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	570	615	0	0	5
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,385	680	705	0	0	0
Iranian languages	955	425	530	10	10	5
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	165	75	90	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	340	420	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,155	2,425	2,735	35	20	15
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	275	375	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,365	650	710	5	5	0
Romanian	505	235	265	5	0	0
Spanish	2,630	1,260	1,370	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	730	810	20	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	25	15	10	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	5	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,380	3,660	30	15	15
Chinese languages	7,025	3,375	3,650	35	15	15
Cantonese	945	465	480	15	5	10
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,795	2,770	3,020	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	280	140	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	5	5	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	90	95	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,705	6,045	6,665	175	80	100
English and French	510	240	265	15	5	10
English and non-official language	11,790	5,620	6,170	165	75	90
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	360	165	190	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,725	93,250	99,475	21,355	10,565	10,785
None	154,515	75,380	79,135	20,625	10,265	10,355
English	14,880	7,215	7,665	120	60	60
French	2,695	1,150	1,545	225	90	140
Non-official language	19,910	9,170	10,740	370	145	220
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,900	9,170	10,735	360	145	215
English and French	160	70	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	225	110	115	5	0	5
French and non-official language	325	145	180	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,020	74,295	80,730	18,115	8,910	9,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,945	70,470	76,475	17,490	8,620	8,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,152	54,054	34,188	39,190	49,316	30,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,995	70,480	76,510	17,495	8,625	8,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	46,816	30,912	35,057	42,757	27,941
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,190	66,950	70,240	16,410	8,195	8,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,652	54,034	32,704	35,618	45,687	26,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,275	42,285	55,985	12,135	5,480	6,655
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,936	698	3,064	6,292	5,696	6,572
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,960	58,135	55,825	13,410	7,040	6,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,427	53,624	35,084	32,846	40,312	27,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	155,020	74,295	80,730	18,115	8,900	9,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,000	70,485	76,515	17,465	8,610	8,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,541	101,897	53,184	51,833	62,299	41,659
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,055	70,500	76,555	17,470	8,610	8,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,873	72,352	42,618	42,412	49,944	35,094
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,260	66,885	70,380	16,360	8,180	8,175
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,712	103,997	52,731	49,476	60,400	38,550
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	42,150	55,970	12,150	5,490	6,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,959	5,373	6,401	7,907	7,712	8,069
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,960	57,845	56,115	13,410	7,025	6,385
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,614	98,715	51,799	46,414	54,295	37,741
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	155,025	74,290	80,725	18,115	8,905	9,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,150	31,115	24,035	6,430	3,740	2,695
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,987	88,025	65,039	59,816	66,105	52,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	111,473	136,021	79,703	69,260	76,111	59,753
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.8	91.1	89.7	92.6	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.8	72.0	68.4	70.5	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.2	8.9	10.3	7.5	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	155,020	74,295	80,730	18,115	8,905	9,205
Without total income	8,075	3,825	4,250	620	290	335
With total income	146,945	70,470	76,480	17,490	8,620	8,870
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.5	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,495	10,220	14,270	2,315	945	1,375
$10,000 to $19,999	20,010	7,960	12,050	2,615	950	1,660
$20,000 to $29,999	14,740	5,875	8,860	2,120	805	1,320
$30,000 to $39,999	11,765	4,785	6,975	1,840	810	1,030
$40,000 to $49,999	10,775	4,660	6,115	1,735	865	870
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	4,100	5,230	1,460	815	650
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	3,830	4,280	1,145	690	460
$70,000 to $79,999	6,760	3,405	3,360	935	545	390
$80,000 to $89,999	6,295	3,175	3,110	815	480	335
$90,000 to $99,999	5,830	2,925	2,905	640	355	280
$100,000 and over	28,840	19,535	9,310	1,870	1,365	505
$100,000 to $149,999	14,785	9,140	5,650	1,260	895	360
$150,000 and over	14,055	10,390	3,665	610	465	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155,025	74,295	80,725	18,110	8,910	9,205
Without after-tax income	8,025	3,815	4,215	615	290	330
With after-tax income	146,990	70,480	76,510	17,490	8,625	8,875
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.8	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,290	10,430	14,855	2,435	965	1,470
$10,000 to $19,999	20,950	8,315	12,630	2,780	1,025	1,760
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,715	10,050	2,440	940	1,495
$30,000 to $39,999	14,005	5,890	8,115	2,295	1,070	1,225
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	5,710	7,290	1,990	1,105	890
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,105	5,645	1,515	880	635
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	4,605	4,475	1,220	750	475
$70,000 to $79,999	8,330	4,300	4,035	965	560	410
$80,000 and over	28,825	19,410	9,415	1,855	1,330	525
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	3,730	2,770	595	390	210
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	380	270	105
$100,000 and over	17,840	12,860	4,980	875	670	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	155,025	74,295	80,730	18,115	8,910	9,205
Without employment income	41,060	16,160	24,900	4,705	1,865	2,840
With employment income	113,960	58,135	55,825	13,410	7,040	6,365
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.2	69.2	74.0	79.0	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,485	8,015	8,465	2,490	1,340	1,150
$5,000 to $9,999	9,120	4,080	5,040	1,055	455	595
$10,000 to $19,999	12,445	5,505	6,945	1,625	735	890
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,915	5,185	1,205	480	720
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,355	4,505	1,145	495	650
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,125	4,240	990	450	545
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	2,945	3,795	880	480	405
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	2,785	3,145	740	440	305
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	2,530	2,600	655	375	280
$80,000 and over	33,790	21,870	11,920	2,630	1,800	830
$80,000 to $89,999	5,080	2,590	2,490	640	400	250
$90,000 to $99,999	4,985	2,485	2,500	535	295	240
$100,000 and over	23,720	16,795	6,925	1,450	1,110	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,270	...	...	8,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	90,478	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,035	...	...	77,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,604	...	...	40,166	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,741	...	...	36,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,510	...	...	6,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,596	...	...	105,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,019	...	...	89,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,270	...	...	8,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	110,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,204	...	...	90,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,160	...	...	49,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,052	...	...	41,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,470	...	...	6,575	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	188,982	...	...	125,464	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,316	...	...	102,368	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,270	...	...	8,215	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	70	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	535	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,100	...	...	3,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,855	...	...	1,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,905	...	...	825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,865	...	...	985	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,460	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,270	...	...	8,220	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	...	...	675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,650	...	...	525	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,390	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,935	...	...	1,095	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,420	...	...	730	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,035	...	...	1,000	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,585	...	...	6,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,291	...	...	104,407	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,399	...	...	88,778	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,795	...	...	2,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,120	...	...	86,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,495	...	...	75,101	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,230	...	...	2,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,621	...	...	136,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,538	...	...	114,662	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,483	...	...	66,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,783	...	...	59,221	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,545	...	...	6,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,944	...	...	125,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,794	...	...	101,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	2,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,473	...	...	113,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,631	...	...	91,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	220,504	...	...	150,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,705	...	...	121,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,505	...	...	760	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	77,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,115	...	...	66,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,465	6,285	9,180	2,090	975	1,115
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,192	43,881	39,386	38,969	43,136	36,267
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,318	38,489	35,022	34,923	37,419	32,731
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,520	6,235	9,285	2,095	965	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,632	89,903	56,030	46,653	47,495	45,931
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,115	63,677	46,027	39,495	39,608	39,398
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,720	92,920	98,795	21,250	10,525	10,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,735	26,700	31,035	7,580	3,600	3,975
In the bottom decile	13,575	6,360	7,215	1,150	570	575
In the second decile	10,705	4,760	5,950	1,220	530	695
In the third decile	10,310	4,600	5,710	1,445	665	780
In the fourth decile	10,815	5,055	5,760	1,790	870	925
In the fifth decile	12,320	5,925	6,405	1,975	970	1,005
In the top half of the distribution	133,985	66,220	67,760	13,665	6,920	6,745
In the sixth decile	14,210	6,855	7,355	2,140	1,045	1,095
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,150	8,670	2,485	1,265	1,220
In the eighth decile	20,810	10,240	10,570	2,875	1,455	1,420
In the ninth decile	28,930	14,310	14,625	3,320	1,695	1,620
In the top decile	53,215	26,665	26,545	2,845	1,460	1,385
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	191,715	92,920	98,795	21,245	10,525	10,725
0 to 17 years	45,620	23,135	22,480	3,965	2,030	1,935
0 to 5 years	11,280	5,715	5,565	1,070	540	530
18 to 64 years	119,655	57,735	61,915	13,020	6,455	6,565
65 years and over	26,445	12,045	14,395	4,270	2,045	2,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,685	8,545	10,140	1,645	770	885
0 to 17 years	5,665	2,830	2,835	370	175	195
0 to 5 years	1,260	605	655	80	30	50
18 to 64 years	11,055	5,020	6,035	955	465	495
65 years and over	1,960	695	1,265	320	125	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	7.7	7.3	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	9.3	8.6	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.8	7.5	5.6	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	7.3	7.2	7.5
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.8	8.8	7.5	6.1	8.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,485	7,180	8,310	685	355	335
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,295	2,285	160	80	80
0 to 5 years	995	480	520	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	9,630	4,455	5,180	475	250	220
65 years and over	1,270	425	845	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	3.2	3.4	3.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.2	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	3.3	3.7	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	3.6	3.9	3.4
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.5	5.9	1.3	1.2	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,720	92,920	98,800	21,250	10,530	10,720
Official languages	188,380	91,555	96,820	21,215	10,500	10,710
English	188,230	91,495	96,735	21,205	10,500	10,705
French	22,910	9,710	13,205	1,500	580	920
Non-official languages	75,230	35,420	39,810	1,465	670	800
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75,205	35,410	39,790	1,450	670	785
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,125	3,615	3,515	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,055	3,585	3,470	20	10	10
Amharic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Arabic	6,575	3,360	3,220	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	130	75	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	105	110	0	0	0
Maltese	115	70	45	0	10	0
Tigrigna	30	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	270	320	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	590	275	320	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,760	1,020	1,740	45	10	35
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	30	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	95	30	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	55	90	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	955	1,630	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	85	145	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	55	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,155	565	590	10	0	0
Kannada	90	35	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	265	115	150	10	10	0
Tamil	670	355	315	0	0	0
Telugu	190	80	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,220	22,815	25,410	1,175	555	620
Albanian	375	200	175	0	0	0
Armenian	225	120	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,325	6,185	7,135	220	100	120
Baltic languages	310	115	195	15	10	10
Latvian	105	45	55	15	0	0
Lithuanian	205	70	135	10	10	0
Slavic languages	13,085	6,085	6,995	205	90	115
Belarusan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	435	225	215	10	10	0
Croatian	2,600	1,285	1,310	10	0	10
Czech	400	170	235	20	10	10
Macedonian	560	290	270	0	0	10
Polish	3,990	1,770	2,215	75	35	40
Russian	2,590	1,140	1,450	0	0	10
Serbian	1,930	910	1,020	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Slovak	415	200	220	15	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	40	110	15	0	15
Ukrainian	1,260	575	690	55	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	10	0	10
Celtic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,315	1,940	2,375	550	265	285
Afrikaans	615	285	325	10	10	0
Danish	145	65	80	20	10	10
Dutch	720	325	395	235	105	130
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	2,885	1,315	1,570	285	145	145
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Swedish	110	35	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	930	420	505	30	10	25
Indo-Iranian languages	13,440	6,545	6,895	40	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,575	5,795	35	25	10
Bengali	465	235	225	0	0	0
Gujarati	970	450	520	0	10	0
Hindi	3,905	1,920	1,990	0	10	0
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	160	75	90	0	0	0
Marathi	190	110	90	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,805	1,905	1,900	0	0	0
Sindhi	180	100	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	160	160	25	15	10
Urdu	4,340	2,140	2,200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,200	1,035	1,165	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	510	235	275	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	825	955	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,695	7,890	8,805	365	175	190
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,030	2,435	2,600	175	85	85
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,155	50	20	30
Romanian	1,265	600	660	0	0	0
Spanish	7,015	3,190	3,825	180	80	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	475	220	260	15	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,590	1,245	1,345	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	385	435	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	175	75	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	100	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	100	90	0	10	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	115	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	125	35	15	25
American Sign Language	130	35	90	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,430	5,395	6,035	50	25	30
Chinese languages	11,375	5,370	6,000	50	25	25
Cantonese	2,800	1,325	1,470	10	10	10
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,800	4,120	4,680	30	15	15
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	105	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	105	135	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	110	115	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	0	0	10
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	355	340	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	600	300	305	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	815	350	465	65	15	45
Estonian	80	40	35	10	0	0
Finnish	110	30	75	0	0	0
Hungarian	625	275	355	55	10	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,720	92,920	98,800	21,245	10,525	10,720
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	173,225	84,420	88,800	20,770	10,285	10,480
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,445	21,015	20,430	3,960	2,050	1,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	131,780	63,405	68,370	16,805	8,240	8,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,495	8,495	10,000	480	240	240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,715	92,920	98,795	21,250	10,525	10,720
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,950	59,260	60,690	19,030	9,420	9,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,845	32,420	36,430	2,155	1,080	1,075
Before 1981	19,685	9,315	10,370	1,570	800	765
1981 to 1990	7,890	3,660	4,230	210	105	105
1991 to 2000	12,895	6,070	6,825	130	60	75
2001 to 2010	18,195	8,615	9,585	150	85	60
2001 to 2005	9,435	4,540	4,895	65	35	25
2006 to 2010	8,760	4,070	4,690	85	50	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,180	4,765	5,415	100	35	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,250	1,680	65	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,845	32,420	36,430	2,155	1,080	1,070
Under 5 years	7,520	3,640	3,880	400	260	145
5 to 14 years	13,255	6,855	6,405	520	270	250
15 to 24 years	12,690	5,430	7,265	575	240	335
25 to 44 years	29,520	13,665	15,855	560	275	285
45 years and over	5,855	2,830	3,025	95	40	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,845	32,415	36,430	2,155	1,080	1,075
Americas	9,005	3,895	5,115	255	130	130
Brazil	330	150	175	10	0	0
Colombia	670	260	410	0	0	0
El Salvador	150	70	80	0	0	0
Guyana	425	190	235	35	20	10
Haiti	30	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,120	420	705	20	15	0
Mexico	525	215	310	0	0	0
Peru	535	225	305	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	680	285	400	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,325	1,025	1,305	130	55	80
Other places of birth in Americas	2,225	1,050	1,175	50	25	20
Europe	24,975	11,845	13,130	1,620	800	815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	435	230	205	0	0	0
Croatia	1,175	560	610	10	0	10
France	285	115	165	10	0	10
Germany	1,170	535	635	150	85	65
Greece	280	160	120	0	0	0
Hungary	300	105	190	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	185	255	35	10	20
Italy	1,730	895	835	90	45	45
Netherlands	510	250	265	170	100	70
Poland	2,625	1,120	1,505	55	30	25
Portugal	2,255	1,130	1,135	20	15	10
Romania	1,045	465	575	0	0	0
Russian Federation	925	425	500	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	655	315	345	20	10	10
Ukraine	660	300	355	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,545	3,695	3,850	890	450	440
Other places of birth in Europe	2,940	1,350	1,585	130	60	70
Africa	5,450	2,800	2,655	25	25	0
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	2,140	1,180	960	0	10	0
Ethiopia	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kenya	375	180	190	0	0	0
Morocco	60	20	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	510	255	260	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	585	560	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	535	575	10	10	0
Asia	29,065	13,705	15,360	230	115	120
Afghanistan	570	250	320	0	0	0
Bangladesh	245	110	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,420	2,955	3,470	40	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,000	510	485	0	0	10
India	5,260	2,580	2,675	20	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	520	490	0	0	0
Iraq	945	460	490	0	0	0
Japan	200	50	150	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	965	1,040	20	15	10
Lebanon	495	265	225	10	0	10
Pakistan	2,865	1,460	1,405	0	0	0
Philippines	2,555	1,030	1,520	55	20	30
Sri Lanka	670	335	335	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	410	170	245	0	0	0
Viet Nam	635	275	360	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,515	1,655	1,860	40	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	170	170	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,180	4,765	5,415	100	35	65
Americas	1,430	670	755	35	10	30
Brazil	100	60	40	0	0	0
Colombia	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	10	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	145	55	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	220	295	25	0	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	105	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	345	175	170	0	0	10
Europe	1,315	590	725	30	20	15
France	55	25	35	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	205	90	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	20	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	185	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	430	185	245	10	0	0
Africa	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	735	405	325	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	235	105	130	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	80	65	0	0	0
Asia	6,105	2,815	3,285	30	10	20
Afghanistan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	35	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	865	975	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	20	0	0	0
India	785	355	430	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iraq	255	145	110	0	0	0
Israel	80	25	55	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	150	180	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	50	40	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	510	250	265	0	0	0
Philippines	840	320	515	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	135	50	80	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	95	60	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	160	65	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	425	215	215	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	0	0	0
Australia	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,715	92,920	98,795	21,250	10,525	10,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,255	34,420	38,835	2,285	1,135	1,155
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,015	26,935	27,080	3,955	1,875	2,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,450	31,570	32,880	15,010	7,525	7,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,005	23,495	26,505	615	285	330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	33,720	16,890	16,825	340	180	160
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,335	8,290	4,045	125	95	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,380	8,600	12,785	220	85	135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,745	4,340	7,405	205	70	135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,130	2,145	60	35	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	135	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,715	92,920	98,800	21,250	10,530	10,720
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,415	655	765	445	225	215
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,370	635	735	425	215	215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	810	345	465	280	140	140
Métis	560	290	270	145	70	75
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,300	92,265	98,035	20,805	10,300	10,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,720	92,920	98,795	21,245	10,525	10,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	170	220	170	85	85
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	191,330	92,750	98,575	21,080	10,445	10,635
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,715	92,925	98,795	21,250	10,530	10,725
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	55	60	25	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	50	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,170	1,425	620	325	295
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,160	1,405	600	320	280
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,815	785	1,030	435	225	215
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	365	345	160	95	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	35	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	189,035	91,715	97,315	20,565	10,175	10,390
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,720	92,920	98,800	21,250	10,525	10,720
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,230	30,845	665	350	315
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,095	8,430	8,660	145	95	55
Chinese	13,435	6,400	7,035	90	35	55
Black	5,520	2,545	2,970	120	65	50
Filipino	3,710	1,515	2,195	60	30	35
Latin American	3,595	1,620	1,970	45	20	20
Arab	6,095	3,135	2,960	20	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	490	535	55	15	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,090	985	1,105	0	0	0
Korean	3,080	1,500	1,580	25	15	10
Japanese	690	315	375	40	20	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	365	435	30	25	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	915	1,010	40	15	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,640	64,690	67,950	20,585	10,175	10,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,715	92,920	98,795	21,245	10,530	10,725
North American Aboriginal origins	2,685	1,205	1,480	680	350	330
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,905	825	1,075	495	245	255
Inuit	40	0	35	15	10	10
Métis	770	385	385	190	105	80
Other North American origins	34,205	16,555	17,650	7,825	3,890	3,935
Acadian	180	100	85	10	0	10
American	2,295	1,105	1,195	285	155	130
Canadian	32,415	15,715	16,700	7,640	3,790	3,850
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	25	35	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	126,415	61,555	64,855	17,055	8,370	8,685
British Isles origins	73,135	35,925	37,205	13,645	6,620	7,030
Channel Islander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	42,280	20,845	21,430	8,705	4,265	4,435
Irish	30,880	15,210	15,665	5,240	2,415	2,820
Manx	55	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish	31,525	15,335	16,190	5,620	2,665	2,960
Welsh	3,040	1,485	1,550	705	295	410
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,280	2,965	3,315	790	380	415
French origins	14,265	6,710	7,550	2,100	1,050	1,050
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,250	6,700	7,545	2,100	1,050	1,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,375	10,940	11,440	4,030	1,945	2,090
Austrian	1,400	700	695	135	70	65
Bavarian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	685	320	365	105	30	70
Dutch	5,880	2,905	2,975	1,650	840	810
Flemish	65	25	40	10	10	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15,500	7,525	7,980	2,335	1,080	1,255
Luxembourger	60	35	30	0	0	0
Swiss	950	500	450	175	100	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,225	2,100	2,125	485	205	275
Danish	1,035	545	490	175	90	85
Finnish	860	420	445	60	15	45
Icelandic	220	110	110	10	10	0
Norwegian	1,080	540	540	165	70	95
Swedish	1,125	515	610	70	30	35
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	24,950	12,000	12,955	1,815	930	890
Bulgarian	560	330	225	25	10	10
Byelorussian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Czech	990	425	560	45	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	90	135	25	10	15
Estonian	260	145	115	55	25	30
Hungarian	2,345	1,075	1,270	230	120	105
Latvian	475	215	255	25	15	0
Lithuanian	580	300	280	65	40	30
Moldovan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Polish	9,890	4,730	5,155	590	285	310
Romanian	2,145	1,030	1,115	15	10	10
Russian	3,315	1,495	1,815	150	80	70
Slovak	1,010	495	510	65	25	40
Ukrainian	6,990	3,480	3,515	715	385	330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	35	55	15	10	10
Southern European origins	37,405	18,595	18,815	1,665	840	825
Albanian	435	240	195	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	180	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,045	2,035	2,005	35	0	30
Cypriot	75	30	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,380	1,175	1,205	110	35	80
Italian	16,900	8,440	8,460	1,035	555	485
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	980	520	455	85	50	35
Maltese	955	490	465	50	30	20
Montenegrin	110	75	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,550	3,770	3,780	175	90	80
Serbian	2,475	1,260	1,215	10	10	0
Sicilian	50	30	20	10	0	10
Slovenian	835	370	465	75	25	55
Spanish	3,835	1,865	1,970	100	50	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	150	200	45	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	15	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,220	595	630	85	35	50
Basque	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jewish	785	370	415	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	125	45	25	25
Caribbean origins	5,080	2,285	2,795	160	80	85
Antiguan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	465	215	250	15	10	10
Bermudan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cuban	215	110	105	15	10	0
Dominican	225	110	115	10	10	0
Grenadian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,535	1,120	1,415	45	35	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	80	35	55	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	360	470	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	40	65	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	290	310	35	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	50	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,715	2,555	3,155	160	70	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	70	50	0	0	0
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	125	140	25	0	20
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	415	170	250	0	0	0
Chilean	210	100	110	0	0	0
Colombian	950	400	550	0	0	0
Costa Rican	70	35	35	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	30	50	10	0	10
Guyanese	590	270	315	75	45	25
Hispanic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	865	385	480	15	10	0
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	695	325	370	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	70	100	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Venezuelan	810	380	430	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	100	145	15	10	10
African origins	7,155	3,645	3,515	115	70	45
Central and West African origins	1,050	485	565	0	10	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	275	115	155	0	0	0
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	285	260	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	35	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins	3,495	1,815	1,680	30	10	25
Algerian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	100	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,965	1,575	1,390	30	10	20
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	180	80	95	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	25	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	45	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,285	650	635	35	30	0
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	20	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	0	0	0
South African	740	385	355	35	30	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,430	735	695	45	25	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	95	95	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,295	670	625	40	20	15
Asian origins	50,825	24,440	26,385	585	290	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,075	4,990	5,085	85	25	65
Afghan	1,065	490	575	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,170	580	590	15	0	10
Armenian	515	245	275	15	10	0
Assyrian	75	25	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,655	810	850	15	0	10
Iraqi	990	470	515	0	0	0
Israeli	145	70	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	300	260	15	10	0
Kazakh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kurd	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,450	740	710	35	0	30
Palestinian	920	505	415	15	10	0
Pashtun	60	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	55	80	0	0	0
Syrian	725	345	380	10	0	10
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	40	50	0	0	0
Turk	905	510	400	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	505	215	290	0	0	0
South Asian origins	17,735	8,735	9,000	155	105	50
Bangladeshi	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	75	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,615	6,180	6,435	105	70	35
Goan	175	80	95	10	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,170	1,610	1,560	0	0	0
Punjabi	770	365	410	10	10	0
Sinhalese	130	60	60	25	20	10
Sri Lankan	695	350	340	0	10	0
Tamil	185	90	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	925	480	445	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,740	11,095	12,640	355	175	180
Burmese	70	30	45	20	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	14,840	7,120	7,715	155	75	80
Filipino	4,115	1,680	2,430	80	35	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	215	100	115	25	10	10
Japanese	990	425	565	35	15	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,550	1,625	20	15	15
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	30	0	10	0
Singaporean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	905	450	460	35	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	35	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	95	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	95	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	445	250	190	50	25	20
Australian	325	170	160	50	30	20
New Zealander	105	85	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,270	...	...	8,215	...	...
Owner	54,130	...	...	7,105	...	...
Renter	12,135	...	...	1,115	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,270	...	...	8,220	...	...
Condominium	9,330	...	...	130	...	...
Not condominium	56,940	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,270	...	...	8,215	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,005	...	...	420	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	1,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,335	...	...	3,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,605	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,270	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	760	...	...
5 rooms	7,415	...	...	965	...	...
6 rooms	9,155	...	...	1,350	...	...
7 rooms	9,540	...	...	1,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,100	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,265	...	...	8,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65,570	...	...	8,200	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,270	...	...	8,220	...	...
Suitable	64,020	...	...	8,050	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,270	...	...	8,215	...	...
1960 or before	6,850	...	...	2,240	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,445	...	...	2,335	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,590	...	...	1,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,110	...	...	980	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,450	...	...	675	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,625	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,200	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,265	...	...	8,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,990	...	...	7,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,270	...	...	8,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,470	...	...	4,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,295	...	...	3,920	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,270	...	...	8,220	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	675	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,925	...	...	1,035	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,665	...	...	1,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,730	...	...	2,085	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,570	...	...	1,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,130	...	...	845	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,160	...	...	7,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,715	...	...	6,290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	1,685	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,320	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,120	...	...	6,880	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	1,296	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,950	...	...	1,464	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,533	...	...	473,831	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,853	...	...	538,168	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	1,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	1,138	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,523	...	...	1,143	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	155,025	74,295	80,725	18,110	8,905	9,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,075	8,915	9,155	2,930	1,560	1,375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,120	16,705	18,410	5,485	2,595	2,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,830	48,670	53,160	9,695	4,745	4,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,705	3,775	1,935	1,615	1,290	325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,740	1,240	600	400	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,030	695	1,020	895	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,055	11,615	15,435	4,540	2,010	2,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,255	1,810	2,445	305	100	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,810	31,465	33,345	3,230	1,355	1,885
Bachelor's degree	41,985	19,370	22,615	2,305	920	1,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,160	1,925	2,235	305	105	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,975	1,055	925	115	60	55
Master's degree	14,885	8,035	6,850	445	215	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,810	1,090	720	70	55	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,225	48,235	52,995	11,270	5,465	5,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	2,305	1,800	865	495	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	8,290	8,460	3,285	1,575	1,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	37,635	42,735	7,110	3,395	3,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,370	1,155	1,125	930	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	1,100	730	410	285	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,270	420	715	635	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,210	8,540	11,675	3,405	1,485	1,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,955	1,205	1,750	215	70	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,680	25,525	28,155	2,370	915	1,455
Bachelor's degree	34,010	15,455	18,550	1,660	615	1,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,440	1,510	1,930	225	70	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	840	90	45	45
Master's degree	13,055	6,865	6,190	350	160	185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	840	645	45	30	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	155,020	74,290	80,730	18,115	8,900	9,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,195	25,625	27,570	8,420	4,155	4,265
Education	5,275	995	4,275	790	200	590
13. Education	5,270	995	4,275	790	200	595
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,510	1,825	2,685	345	165	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	605	465	140	75	60	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,905	1,355	2,550	270	110	165
Humanities	6,175	1,925	4,250	480	145	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	630	100	525	25	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,845	405	1,440	130	25	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	545	1,280	90	40	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	170	165	50	20	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	45	20	25
54. History	1,015	545	465	100	40	60
55. French language and literature/letters	310	30	280	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,565	5,615	9,945	1,095	320	770
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	10	140	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,740	615	1,125	95	40	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	130	1,420	220	10	210
22. Legal professions and studies	2,465	965	1,495	225	55	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	55	180	20	0	15
42. Psychology	2,430	535	1,900	180	35	140
45. Social sciences	6,990	3,310	3,685	345	175	175
Business, management and public administration	28,200	13,855	14,340	1,845	685	1,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	245	995	130	10	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,925	13,595	13,325	1,710	675	1,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,010	2,325	2,685	300	170	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	730	1,290	120	40	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,255	530	725	75	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	40	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,545	990	550	80	70	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	85	25	25	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,525	3,570	1,960	235	155	80
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,765	1,195	180	135	50
25. Library science	255	15	235	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,215	730	490	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,175	13,655	2,515	2,230	2,160	70
04. Architecture and related services	875	585	290	50	50	0
14. Engineering	8,355	6,510	1,840	225	210	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,420	280	425	400	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,565	20	675	665	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,670	1,615	55	565	555	10
48. Precision production	990	965	30	285	275	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	600	535	360	230	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	330	335	275	180	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	265	205	85	50	35
Health and related fields	11,120	2,815	8,305	1,405	195	1,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,220	605	615	165	70	100
51. Health professions and related programs	9,295	1,885	7,405	1,195	105	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	320	285	40	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,495	1,650	605	320	285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	400	1,345	315	85	235
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	920	660	260	190	150	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	100	95	0
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,225	48,230	52,995	11,265	5,465	5,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,855	10,595	10,260	4,150	2,070	2,080
Education	3,890	670	3,220	540	115	425
13. Education	3,885	670	3,220	540	120	425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,340	1,280	2,065	215	110	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	50	35	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	980	1,970	165	75	85
Humanities	4,665	1,440	3,230	340	100	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	65	410	15	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	315	1,075	80	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	425	990	60	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	110	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	60	35	15	15
54. History	750	410	340	80	35	45
55. French language and literature/letters	255	15	230	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,525	4,390	8,135	810	200	610
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	420	900	80	30	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	100	1,085	175	0	175
22. Legal professions and studies	2,125	755	1,370	175	35	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,915	395	1,525	135	25	110
45. Social sciences	5,705	2,670	3,030	230	100	125
Business, management and public administration	23,240	11,290	11,950	1,375	505	870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	185	715	105	10	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,325	11,095	11,230	1,255	495	760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,610	1,570	2,040	200	105	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,530	520	1,010	90	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	370	550	50	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,040	635	400	40	35	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	25	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,930	3,225	1,705	195	140	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,555	1,140	160	125	40
25. Library science	170	15	160	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	600	380	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,000	2,210	1,600	1,540	55
04. Architecture and related services	740	490	250	25	25	0
14. Engineering	6,725	5,065	1,650	155	140	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,660	235	310	290	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	500	490	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,140	1,110	30	395	390	10
48. Precision production	605	585	25	210	210	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	440	450	280	190	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	205	280	215	150	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	240	170	60	40	20
Health and related fields	8,680	2,190	6,485	1,110	150	960
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	460	485	145	60	85
51. Health professions and related programs	7,190	1,450	5,740	925	70	860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	280	265	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,145	1,235	445	230	215
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	295	995	225	50	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	735	535	200	150	110	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	295	40	75	75	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	155,025	74,295	80,725	18,110	8,905	9,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,190	25,620	27,570	8,415	4,155	4,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	101,830	48,670	53,160	9,695	4,750	4,945
Location of study inside Canada	72,175	34,270	37,905	8,885	4,325	4,565
Same as province or territory of residence	63,410	29,905	33,505	8,545	4,170	4,370
Different than province or territory of residence	8,765	4,365	4,395	345	150	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,655	14,400	15,255	805	430	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,995	2,105	1,885	235	120	115
Philippines	1,465	450	1,010	25	10	15
India	2,365	1,110	1,260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,900	2,290	1,615	290	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,320	1,585	20	10	0
France	205	110	95	0	0	0
Other	14,815	7,005	7,805	230	120	105
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,225	48,235	52,990	11,265	5,465	5,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,850	10,595	10,260	4,150	2,070	2,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,370	37,635	42,730	7,115	3,400	3,720
Location of study inside Canada	57,085	26,755	30,330	6,700	3,205	3,495
Same as province or territory of residence	50,460	23,495	26,965	6,470	3,115	3,360
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,260	3,360	230	95	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,285	10,880	12,405	410	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,260	1,655	1,605	160	60	95
Philippines	1,220	335	880	25	0	15
India	1,840	805	1,030	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,160	1,245	920	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,165	1,405	15	10	10
France	185	100	85	0	0	0
Other	12,050	5,570	6,480	105	60	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	155,020	74,295	80,725	18,110	8,905	9,205
In the labour force	105,750	54,240	51,510	11,805	6,170	5,635
Employed	98,460	50,640	47,820	11,160	5,860	5,300
Unemployed	7,295	3,600	3,690	650	320	330
Not in the labour force	49,270	20,050	29,220	6,305	2,730	3,575
Participation rate	68.2	73.0	63.8	65.2	69.3	61.2
Employment rate	63.5	68.2	59.2	61.6	65.8	57.6
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.6	7.2	5.5	5.2	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	155,020	74,290	80,725	18,110	8,900	9,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	18,510	27,420	5,575	2,355	3,215
Worked	109,095	55,785	53,305	12,540	6,545	5,995
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,875	32,290	24,585	6,730	3,920	2,810
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,220	23,495	28,725	5,810	2,630	3,185
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.4	43.5	44.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	105,750	54,240	51,505	11,805	6,175	5,635
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	130	45	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,375	11,685	6,130	5,550
Employee	88,780	43,995	44,785	9,665	4,905	4,765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,800	9,215	5,585	2,015	1,225	785
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	105,750	54,240	51,510	11,805	6,170	5,635
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	125	45	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	103,575	53,210	50,375	11,680	6,125	5,550
0 Management occupations	18,385	11,720	6,665	1,705	1,040	660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,810	7,130	12,680	1,620	355	1,260
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,910	7,530	2,385	615	510	105
3 Health occupations	5,970	1,520	4,445	680	80	600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,020	3,780	8,245	1,325	375	950
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,215	1,890	2,325	315	120	195
6 Sales and service occupations	22,415	10,245	12,170	2,505	1,050	1,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,750	425	2,030	1,930	100
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	780	280	505	365	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	1,865	760	380	300	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	105,750	54,240	51,510	11,805	6,170	5,635
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,030	1,135	130	45	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,370	11,680	6,125	5,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	140	125	615	365	250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	265	60	50	35	15
22 Utilities	670	505	165	290	205	85
23 Construction	4,900	4,105	800	1,375	1,215	160
31-33 Manufacturing	8,020	5,455	2,565	915	675	245
41 Wholesale trade	5,780	3,620	2,165	395	270	120
44-45 Retail trade	11,255	5,485	5,770	1,340	630	710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,775	2,685	1,085	400	320	90
51 Information and cultural industries	3,255	1,960	1,295	205	130	70
52 Finance and insurance	10,675	5,720	4,955	310	115	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,095	1,515	1,585	220	95	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,540	7,820	5,725	725	360	365
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	280	215	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,155	1,650	535	305	230
61 Educational services	8,165	2,115	6,045	910	205	710
62 Health care and social assistance	9,345	2,005	7,340	1,120	115	1,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,070	1,135	505	240	270
72 Accommodation and food services	6,145	2,760	3,385	635	230	410
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,615	1,290	2,325	485	255	235
91 Public administration	4,250	2,265	1,985	640	370	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	98,455	50,640	47,815	11,160	5,860	5,300
Worked at home	10,615	5,390	5,220	1,260	675	585
Worked outside Canada	735	525	210	45	25	10
No fixed workplace address	8,280	5,605	2,670	1,735	1,325	410
Worked at usual place	78,830	39,115	39,715	8,120	3,835	4,290
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,830	39,120	39,710	8,125	3,835	4,290
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,400	11,920	16,480	2,975	1,100	1,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	3,090	3,600	2,890	1,360	1,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,400	23,905	19,495	2,225	1,365	865
Commute to a different province or territory	340	205	135	30	10	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,110	44,725	42,385	9,855	5,150	4,700
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,340	33,360	29,975	8,625	4,590	4,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	1,945	2,835	545	270	275
Public transit	14,625	7,365	7,265	145	60	85
Walked	2,895	1,200	1,690	440	165	280
Bicycle	555	425	125	15	10	0
Other method	925	435	490	80	50	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,110	44,725	42,385	9,855	5,155	4,705
Less than 15 minutes	17,800	7,910	9,890	2,480	1,025	1,450
15 to 29 minutes	24,230	11,230	13,000	2,015	845	1,170
30 to 44 minutes	17,775	9,730	8,050	2,210	1,105	1,105
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	6,630	4,740	1,335	860	480
60 minutes and over	15,930	9,230	6,705	1,815	1,315	500
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,110	44,730	42,390	9,860	5,155	4,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,160	1,115	1,130	860	265
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,915	8,180	4,740	1,945	1,205	735
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,765	13,515	13,250	2,530	1,270	1,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,085	9,525	11,565	1,755	645	1,110
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,170	4,855	6,315	1,110	365	745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,895	5,495	5,400	1,385	805	585
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,355	57,295	55,060	12,820	6,660	6,160
Single responses	110,465	56,435	54,030	12,795	6,650	6,140
Official languages	109,375	55,815	53,560	12,785	6,645	6,140
English	108,835	55,720	53,120	12,745	6,645	6,095
French	545	95	445	40	0	45
Non-official languages	1,090	620	470	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	620	470	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	55	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	315	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages	535	320	215	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	270	200	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,890	860	1,030	30	10	20
English and French	575	195	380	20	0	20
English and non-official language	1,245	630	610	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,355	57,290	55,060	12,820	6,660	6,160
None	105,910	54,155	51,760	12,625	6,600	6,025
English	930	375	555	40	0	35
French	2,215	1,035	1,180	105	40	65
Non-official language	3,155	1,660	1,495	50	20	30
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,140	1,650	1,490	55	20	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	65	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	190,215	92,080	98,135	21,060	10,435	10,630
Non-movers	167,795	81,350	86,445	19,345	9,615	9,730
Movers	22,420	10,735	11,685	1,715	820	895
Non-migrants	10,005	4,740	5,270	615	300	320
Migrants	12,415	5,995	6,415	1,100	520	585
Internal migrants	9,165	4,405	4,760	1,075	500	570
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	3,855	4,270	1,055	500	560
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	555	490	15	0	15
External migrants	3,250	1,590	1,660	30	20	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,765	88,380	94,390	20,310	10,055	10,255
Non-movers	115,045	55,645	59,400	14,700	7,255	7,440
Movers	67,715	32,735	34,990	5,615	2,800	2,815
Non-migrants	27,400	13,165	14,230	2,180	1,115	1,060
Migrants	40,315	19,565	20,755	3,435	1,680	1,755
Internal migrants	27,520	13,420	14,100	3,295	1,630	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	24,720	12,035	12,685	3,205	1,580	1,625
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,385	1,415	90	45	45
External migrants	12,795	6,145	6,655	145	55	90