Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Amherstburg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Amherstburg, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Amherstburg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,832	...	...	21,936	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	182,520	...	...	21,556	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	68,617	...	...	8,951	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,269	...	...	8,522	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,395.6	...	...	118.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	138.89	...	...	185.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,830	93,655	100,175	21,935	10,820	11,115
0 to 14 years	36,710	18,635	18,075	3,565	1,815	1,750
0 to 4 years	8,955	4,525	4,425	1,045	560	485
5 to 9 years	13,055	6,570	6,480	1,200	575	625
10 to 14 years	14,700	7,540	7,160	1,325	680	645
15 to 64 years	128,950	62,465	66,485	14,400	7,165	7,235
15 to 19 years	14,725	7,510	7,215	1,465	805	665
20 to 24 years	12,735	6,560	6,175	1,300	635	660
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,270	4,125	1,015	530	480
30 to 34 years	8,105	3,730	4,375	1,100	520	580
35 to 39 years	11,340	4,990	6,340	1,265	625	645
40 to 44 years	15,515	7,150	8,360	1,390	665	725
45 to 49 years	17,380	8,315	9,060	1,610	760	850
50 to 54 years	16,295	8,015	8,290	1,800	900	900
55 to 59 years	14,030	6,900	7,135	1,810	905	905
60 to 64 years	10,425	5,020	5,410	1,640	805	835
65 years and over	28,170	12,555	15,610	3,970	1,845	2,125
65 to 69 years	8,630	3,995	4,635	1,475	730	740
70 to 74 years	6,700	3,125	3,575	965	490	480
75 to 79 years	5,135	2,365	2,775	625	285	340
80 to 84 years	3,805	1,655	2,155	405	175	235
85 years and over	3,895	1,420	2,485	505	170	340
85 to 89 years	2,455	965	1,495	290	110	180
90 to 94 years	1,150	390	760	170	45	125
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	45	10	30
100 years and over	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	16.3	16.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.4	65.6	66.2	65.1
65 years and over	14.5	13.4	15.6	18.1	17.1	19.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	42.3	41.4	43.1
Median age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.3	44.5	43.6	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	8,520	...	...
Single-detached house	40,530	...	...	7,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,885	...	...	330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,850	...	...	980	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	115	...	...
Row house	11,065	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	955	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,150	...	...	400	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,270	...	...	8,520	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	1,915	...	...
2 persons	18,715	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 persons	12,170	...	...	1,400	...	...
4 persons	15,560	...	...	1,405	...	...
5 or more persons	8,070	...	...	700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,720	...	...	21,650	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	157,120	75,020	82,100	18,370	9,005	9,365
Married or living common law	97,415	48,480	48,930	11,560	5,785	5,770
Married	90,305	44,915	45,390	10,150	5,080	5,070
Living common law	7,110	3,565	3,540	1,410	705	705
Not married and not living common law	59,710	26,535	33,170	6,810	3,220	3,590
Never married	41,805	21,665	20,140	4,295	2,355	1,930
Separated	3,500	1,325	2,175	495	210	290
Divorced	6,950	2,150	4,800	950	425	530
Widowed	7,455	1,400	6,060	1,075	230	845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	54,875	...	...	6,615	...	...
2 persons	20,595	...	...	3,290	...	...
3 persons	12,530	...	...	1,400	...	...
4 persons	15,885	...	...	1,360	...	...
5 or more persons	5,865	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	54,875	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total couple families	47,745	...	...	5,700	...	...
Married couples	44,195	...	...	4,995	...	...
Common-law couples	3,555	...	...	705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,125	...	...	910	...	...
Female parent	5,765	...	...	700	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	5,695	...	...
Couples without children	16,595	...	...	2,800	...	...
Couples with children	31,155	...	...	2,900	...	...
1 child	10,135	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 children	15,300	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	5,715	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	915	...	...
1 child	4,000	...	...	490	...	...
2 children	2,395	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,765	7,315	11,450	2,475	1,145	1,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,270	...	...	8,520	...	...
One-census-family households	51,500	...	...	6,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,150	...	...	2,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,355	...	...	3,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,645	...	...	125	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,125	...	...	2,035	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	1,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,725	93,250	99,470	21,775	10,770	11,005
English only	166,370	82,025	84,345	19,425	9,745	9,675
French only	150	60	90	5	5	0
English and French	22,850	9,845	13,005	2,285	1,000	1,285
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,320	2,030	60	20	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,725	93,250	99,475	21,770	10,765	11,000
English	183,795	89,450	94,340	21,160	10,480	10,675
French	3,480	1,540	1,940	520	255	270
English and French	2,145	960	1,180	35	10	20
Neither English nor French	3,305	1,300	2,010	60	20	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,555	2,020	2,530	540	260	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	2.5	2.4	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,725	93,250	99,475	21,770	10,770	11,005
Single responses	186,735	90,375	96,360	21,555	10,675	10,880
Official languages	126,900	62,225	64,675	20,045	9,930	10,110
English	123,565	60,740	62,825	19,450	9,645	9,810
French	3,340	1,485	1,850	590	285	300
Non-official languages	59,840	28,150	31,685	1,515	740	770
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,830	28,150	31,685	1,510	745	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,540	2,540	70	40	30
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,010	2,510	2,500	65	40	30
Amharic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Arabic	4,635	2,345	2,290	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	45	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	5	0	0
Maltese	80	35	50	15	10	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	210	270	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	480	205	270	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	815	1,435	20	5	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	680	1,225	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	760	370	390	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	75	90	0	0	0
Tamil	430	210	220	0	0	0
Telugu	125	60	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,905	17,515	19,385	1,280	635	650
Albanian	285	140	145	10	5	5
Armenian	175	85	95	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	11,390	5,250	6,140	240	110	135
Baltic languages	260	105	155	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,130	5,140	5,985	240	105	130
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Croatian	1,835	875	960	20	15	10
Czech	245	105	145	15	5	10
Macedonian	400	190	210	10	5	5
Polish	3,355	1,520	1,835	60	30	35
Russian	1,975	885	1,085	15	5	15
Serbian	1,395	675	720	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Slovak	390	190	200	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	95	10	5	5
Ukrainian	835	380	455	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,670	1,230	1,440	205	90	115
Afrikaans	205	90	115	0	0	0
Danish	105	45	55	5	0	5
Dutch	575	290	285	40	20	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,640	745	900	145	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	70	35	40	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	305	310	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,670	4,720	4,950	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	7,970	3,890	4,080	25	15	10
Bengali	325	165	165	0	0	0
Gujarati	685	320	365	5	5	5
Hindi	1,205	580	630	5	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	20	0	0	0
Konkani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,200	10	5	5
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	2,835	1,395	1,440	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,655	805	850	0	0	5
Kurdish	40	20	25	0	0	5
Pashto	285	130	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	655	670	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,065	5,780	6,290	785	410	375
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,370	1,705	1,665	655	335	320
Portuguese	3,360	1,605	1,760	50	30	25
Romanian	1,065	505	560	30	20	10
Spanish	4,250	1,960	2,295	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	205	60	150	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,250	1,050	1,205	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	170	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	5	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,060	4,720	5,340	55	25	35
Chinese languages	10,020	4,710	5,310	55	25	30
Cantonese	1,935	905	1,030	25	10	10
Hakka	55	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,515	3,535	3,975	25	10	20
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	90	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	5	0	0
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	555	280	275	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	505	255	245	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	775	360	415	45	25	20
Estonian	65	30	30	0	0	5
Finnish	105	40	60	5	5	0
Hungarian	610	285	320	40	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,990	2,880	3,110	215	95	120
English and French	610	275	330	105	40	65
English and non-official language	4,935	2,390	2,545	105	50	50
French and non-official language	205	100	105	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	240	110	125	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,725	93,250	99,475	21,770	10,765	11,005
Single responses	180,020	87,210	92,810	21,515	10,655	10,860
Official languages	151,370	73,625	77,740	21,155	10,490	10,665
English	149,950	72,960	76,985	21,060	10,445	10,615
French	1,415	665	755	95	45	50
Non-official languages	28,645	13,580	15,070	355	165	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,650	13,580	15,065	355	160	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,325	1,115	1,220	15	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,295	1,100	1,195	15	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,130	1,030	1,100	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	120	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	125	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	385	515	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	330	450	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	140	170	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	175	75	95	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,560	7,375	8,190	280	125	155
Albanian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,440	2,660	40	15	25
Baltic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,015	2,395	2,615	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Croatian	590	280	305	0	0	5
Czech	75	35	35	5	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	1,480	705	780	15	5	10
Russian	1,310	610	695	0	0	0
Serbian	720	355	365	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	70	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	100	120	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	15	5	10
Afrikaans	85	35	50	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,160	2,420	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,730	1,885	10	10	5
Bengali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	235	95	135	5	0	5
Hindi	470	215	255	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	570	615	5	0	5
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,385	680	705	5	0	0
Iranian languages	955	425	530	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	165	75	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	340	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,155	2,425	2,735	205	90	115
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	275	375	180	70	105
Portuguese	1,365	650	710	10	5	5
Romanian	505	235	265	5	5	0
Spanish	2,630	1,260	1,370	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	730	810	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	25	0	5	5
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,380	3,660	30	15	15
Chinese languages	7,025	3,375	3,650	30	15	15
Cantonese	945	465	480	15	5	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,795	2,770	3,020	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	280	140	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	10	0	5
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	90	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,705	6,045	6,665	260	115	145
English and French	510	240	265	50	15	35
English and non-official language	11,790	5,620	6,170	195	95	105
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	360	165	190	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,725	93,250	99,475	21,770	10,770	11,005
None	154,515	75,380	79,135	20,365	10,130	10,240
English	14,880	7,215	7,665	245	125	115
French	2,695	1,150	1,545	590	240	350
Non-official language	19,910	9,170	10,740	550	270	285
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,900	9,170	10,735	550	270	280
English and French	160	70	90	5	0	0
English and non-official language	225	110	115	5	5	5
French and non-official language	325	145	180	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,020	74,295	80,730	18,090	8,920	9,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,945	70,470	76,475	17,290	8,530	8,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,152	54,054	34,188	39,519	48,741	30,473
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,995	70,480	76,510	17,295	8,530	8,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	46,816	30,912	35,431	42,812	27,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,190	66,950	70,240	16,040	8,080	7,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,652	54,034	32,704	35,316	44,739	26,287
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,275	42,285	55,985	12,275	5,530	6,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,936	698	3,064	6,608	6,219	6,746
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,960	58,135	55,825	13,220	7,030	6,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,427	53,624	35,084	34,827	42,842	28,828
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	155,020	74,295	80,730	18,095	8,920	9,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,000	70,485	76,515	17,270	8,545	8,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,541	101,897	53,184	51,053	62,955	39,399
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,055	70,500	76,555	17,275	8,545	8,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,873	72,352	42,618	42,030	50,390	33,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,260	66,885	70,380	16,050	8,100	7,950
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,712	103,997	52,731	48,661	60,798	36,294
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	42,150	55,970	12,195	5,440	6,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,959	5,373	6,401	8,257	8,341	8,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,960	57,845	56,115	13,220	7,060	6,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,614	98,715	51,799	48,209	56,918	38,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	155,025	74,290	80,725	18,090	8,920	9,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,150	31,115	24,035	6,350	3,580	2,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,987	88,025	65,039	59,647	68,096	50,227
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	111,473	136,021	79,703	72,289	82,919	58,533
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.8	91.1	88.3	91.2	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.8	72.0	71.6	74.2	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.2	8.9	11.7	8.7	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	155,020	74,295	80,730	18,090	8,925	9,175
Without total income	8,075	3,825	4,250	805	390	415
With total income	146,945	70,470	76,480	17,290	8,530	8,760
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	95.6	95.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,495	10,220	14,270	2,155	785	1,375
$10,000 to $19,999	20,010	7,960	12,050	2,400	830	1,565
$20,000 to $29,999	14,740	5,875	8,860	2,215	835	1,385
$30,000 to $39,999	11,765	4,785	6,975	1,970	900	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	10,775	4,660	6,115	1,995	1,040	955
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	4,100	5,230	1,490	825	670
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	3,830	4,280	1,170	690	480
$70,000 to $79,999	6,760	3,405	3,360	930	595	335
$80,000 to $89,999	6,295	3,175	3,110	765	505	260
$90,000 to $99,999	5,830	2,925	2,905	660	395	270
$100,000 and over	28,840	19,535	9,310	1,525	1,125	400
$100,000 to $149,999	14,785	9,140	5,650	1,080	780	305
$150,000 and over	14,055	10,390	3,665	445	345	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155,025	74,295	80,725	18,095	8,920	9,170
Without after-tax income	8,025	3,815	4,215	795	390	410
With after-tax income	146,990	70,480	76,510	17,295	8,535	8,765
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.8	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,290	10,430	14,855	2,245	800	1,435
$10,000 to $19,999	20,950	8,315	12,630	2,540	890	1,650
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,715	10,050	2,595	990	1,600
$30,000 to $39,999	14,005	5,890	8,115	2,500	1,220	1,275
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	5,710	7,290	2,150	1,190	960
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,105	5,645	1,600	950	650
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	4,605	4,475	1,220	810	410
$70,000 to $79,999	8,330	4,300	4,035	920	580	340
$80,000 and over	28,825	19,410	9,415	1,535	1,100	440
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	3,730	2,770	515	350	170
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	315	225	85
$100,000 and over	17,840	12,860	4,980	710	525	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	155,025	74,295	80,730	18,095	8,920	9,170
Without employment income	41,060	16,160	24,900	4,875	1,890	2,975
With employment income	113,960	58,135	55,825	13,220	7,030	6,195
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.2	69.2	73.1	78.8	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,485	8,015	8,465	2,280	1,290	990
$5,000 to $9,999	9,120	4,080	5,040	950	400	550
$10,000 to $19,999	12,445	5,505	6,945	1,485	620	865
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,915	5,185	1,295	525	770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,355	4,505	1,210	535	675
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,125	4,240	1,125	495	630
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	2,945	3,795	920	490	430
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	2,785	3,145	835	500	330
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	2,530	2,600	720	495	225
$80,000 and over	33,790	21,870	11,920	2,400	1,685	720
$80,000 to $89,999	5,080	2,590	2,490	630	425	210
$90,000 to $99,999	4,985	2,485	2,500	560	335	230
$100,000 and over	23,720	16,795	6,925	1,210	925	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,270	...	...	8,520	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	83,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,035	...	...	72,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	1,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,604	...	...	40,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,741	...	...	35,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,510	...	...	6,605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,596	...	...	98,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,019	...	...	84,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,270	...	...	8,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	103,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,204	...	...	85,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,160	...	...	52,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,052	...	...	42,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,470	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	188,982	...	...	118,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,316	...	...	97,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,270	...	...	8,525	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,100	...	...	3,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,855	...	...	1,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,905	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,865	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,460	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,270	...	...	8,520	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	...	...	750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,650	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,390	...	...	2,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,935	...	...	1,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,420	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,035	...	...	835	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,585	...	...	6,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,291	...	...	98,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,399	...	...	84,619	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,795	...	...	2,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,120	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,495	...	...	71,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,230	...	...	2,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,621	...	...	130,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,538	...	...	109,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,483	...	...	58,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,783	...	...	53,717	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,545	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,944	...	...	118,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,794	...	...	97,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,473	...	...	97,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,631	...	...	81,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	2,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	220,504	...	...	141,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,705	...	...	118,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,505	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	104,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,115	...	...	78,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,465	6,285	9,180	2,170	1,030	1,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,192	43,881	39,386	37,888	46,165	31,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,318	38,489	35,022	34,304	40,192	29,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,520	6,235	9,285	2,150	1,020	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,632	89,903	56,030	49,482	59,855	40,072
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,115	63,677	46,027	40,359	46,145	35,110
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,720	92,920	98,795	21,655	10,730	10,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,735	26,700	31,035	8,285	3,905	4,375
In the bottom decile	13,575	6,360	7,215	1,070	505	570
In the second decile	10,705	4,760	5,950	1,420	580	840
In the third decile	10,310	4,600	5,710	1,705	790	910
In the fourth decile	10,815	5,055	5,760	1,910	925	990
In the fifth decile	12,320	5,925	6,405	2,180	1,110	1,070
In the top half of the distribution	133,985	66,220	67,760	13,365	6,830	6,545
In the sixth decile	14,210	6,855	7,355	2,495	1,275	1,220
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,150	8,670	2,755	1,385	1,375
In the eighth decile	20,810	10,240	10,570	2,810	1,410	1,400
In the ninth decile	28,930	14,310	14,625	2,905	1,505	1,400
In the top decile	53,215	26,665	26,545	2,400	1,245	1,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	191,715	92,920	98,795	21,650	10,730	10,920
0 to 17 years	45,620	23,135	22,480	4,445	2,285	2,155
0 to 5 years	11,280	5,715	5,565	1,245	650	595
18 to 64 years	119,655	57,735	61,915	13,470	6,665	6,810
65 years and over	26,445	12,045	14,395	3,735	1,780	1,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,685	8,545	10,140	1,760	770	990
0 to 17 years	5,665	2,830	2,835	470	225	245
0 to 5 years	1,260	605	655	155	70	90
18 to 64 years	11,055	5,020	6,035	1,020	465	550
65 years and over	1,960	695	1,265	275	85	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	8.1	7.2	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	10.6	9.8	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.8	12.4	10.8	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	7.6	7.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.8	8.8	7.4	4.8	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,485	7,180	8,310	615	310	310
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,295	2,285	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	995	480	520	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	9,630	4,455	5,180	455	230	225
65 years and over	1,270	425	845	35	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	2.8	2.9	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.2	2.8	2.8	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	3.2	3.1	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	3.4	3.5	3.3
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.5	5.9	0.9	0.6	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,720	92,920	98,800	21,650	10,730	10,920
Official languages	188,380	91,555	96,820	21,615	10,725	10,885
English	188,230	91,495	96,735	21,605	10,720	10,885
French	22,910	9,710	13,205	2,285	1,035	1,245
Non-official languages	75,230	35,420	39,810	1,865	915	945
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75,205	35,410	39,790	1,865	915	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,125	3,615	3,515	85	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,055	3,585	3,470	85	50	30
Amharic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Arabic	6,575	3,360	3,220	60	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	130	75	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	105	110	10	0	10
Maltese	115	70	45	15	10	10
Tigrigna	30	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	270	320	15	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	590	275	320	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,760	1,020	1,740	10	0	0
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	30	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	30	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	55	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	955	1,630	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	85	145	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	55	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,155	565	590	0	0	0
Kannada	90	35	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	265	115	150	0	0	0
Tamil	670	355	315	0	0	0
Telugu	190	80	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,220	22,815	25,410	1,555	750	810
Albanian	375	200	175	0	0	0
Armenian	225	120	100	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	13,325	6,185	7,135	260	125	135
Baltic languages	310	115	195	0	0	0
Latvian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	205	70	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,085	6,085	6,995	265	125	135
Belarusan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Croatian	2,600	1,285	1,310	50	25	25
Czech	400	170	235	20	15	10
Macedonian	560	290	270	10	10	10
Polish	3,990	1,770	2,215	75	35	40
Russian	2,590	1,140	1,450	20	10	10
Serbian	1,930	910	1,020	40	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	125	50	75	10	0	10
Slovak	415	200	220	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	40	110	0	10	0
Ukrainian	1,260	575	690	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,315	1,940	2,375	230	115	120
Afrikaans	615	285	325	0	0	0
Danish	145	65	80	10	10	0
Dutch	720	325	395	40	25	15
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,885	1,315	1,570	180	85	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	110	35	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	930	420	505	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	13,440	6,545	6,895	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,575	5,795	10	0	10
Bengali	465	235	225	0	0	0
Gujarati	970	450	520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,905	1,920	1,990	10	0	0
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	160	75	90	0	0	0
Marathi	190	110	90	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,805	1,905	1,900	0	0	10
Sindhi	180	100	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	160	160	0	0	0
Urdu	4,340	2,140	2,200	10	0	0
Iranian languages	2,200	1,035	1,165	10	0	10
Kurdish	60	30	30	10	0	0
Pashto	510	235	275	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	825	955	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,695	7,890	8,805	1,035	515	525
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,030	2,435	2,600	820	430	390
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,155	45	30	15
Romanian	1,265	600	660	30	15	10
Spanish	7,015	3,190	3,825	160	50	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	475	220	260	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,590	1,245	1,345	15	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	385	435	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	175	75	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	100	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	100	90	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	115	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	125	35	15	15
American Sign Language	130	35	90	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,430	5,395	6,035	85	35	45
Chinese languages	11,375	5,370	6,000	80	35	45
Cantonese	2,800	1,325	1,470	20	15	10
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,800	4,120	4,680	60	20	40
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	105	130	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	110	115	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	0	10	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	355	340	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	600	300	305	10	10	0
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	815	350	465	75	50	25
Estonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Finnish	110	30	75	10	10	0
Hungarian	625	275	355	60	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,720	92,920	98,800	21,655	10,730	10,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	173,225	84,420	88,800	21,280	10,605	10,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,445	21,015	20,430	4,450	2,330	2,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	131,780	63,405	68,370	16,830	8,275	8,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,495	8,495	10,000	375	125	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,715	92,920	98,795	21,655	10,735	10,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,950	59,260	60,690	19,630	9,785	9,840
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,845	32,420	36,430	1,990	935	1,055
Before 1981	19,685	9,315	10,370	1,305	670	635
1981 to 1990	7,890	3,660	4,230	215	90	125
1991 to 2000	12,895	6,070	6,825	215	75	130
2001 to 2010	18,195	8,615	9,585	175	65	110
2001 to 2005	9,435	4,540	4,895	95	35	60
2006 to 2010	8,760	4,070	4,690	85	25	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,180	4,765	5,415	80	30	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,250	1,680	30	10	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,845	32,420	36,430	1,990	940	1,055
Under 5 years	7,520	3,640	3,880	295	155	140
5 to 14 years	13,255	6,855	6,405	475	255	220
15 to 24 years	12,690	5,430	7,265	495	220	275
25 to 44 years	29,520	13,665	15,855	615	260	350
45 years and over	5,855	2,830	3,025	115	40	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,845	32,415	36,430	1,990	935	1,055
Americas	9,005	3,895	5,115	425	125	295
Brazil	330	150	175	10	0	10
Colombia	670	260	410	10	0	0
El Salvador	150	70	80	10	0	0
Guyana	425	190	235	0	0	0
Haiti	30	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,120	420	705	10	0	0
Mexico	525	215	310	25	15	15
Peru	535	225	305	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	680	285	400	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,325	1,025	1,305	335	105	230
Other places of birth in Americas	2,225	1,050	1,175	20	0	20
Europe	24,975	11,845	13,130	1,345	700	645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	435	230	205	10	0	0
Croatia	1,175	560	610	25	10	15
France	285	115	165	15	10	0
Germany	1,170	535	635	80	45	40
Greece	280	160	120	10	0	0
Hungary	300	105	190	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	185	255	10	0	10
Italy	1,730	895	835	450	255	190
Netherlands	510	250	265	40	25	15
Poland	2,625	1,120	1,505	65	30	35
Portugal	2,255	1,130	1,135	20	15	10
Romania	1,045	465	575	20	10	10
Russian Federation	925	425	500	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	655	315	345	45	10	40
Ukraine	660	300	355	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,545	3,695	3,850	435	220	215
Other places of birth in Europe	2,940	1,350	1,585	100	50	45
Africa	5,450	2,800	2,655	25	20	10
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	2,140	1,180	960	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kenya	375	180	190	0	0	0
Morocco	60	20	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	510	255	260	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	585	560	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	535	575	10	15	0
Asia	29,065	13,705	15,360	185	80	105
Afghanistan	570	250	320	0	0	0
Bangladesh	245	110	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,420	2,955	3,470	50	15	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,000	510	485	10	0	10
India	5,260	2,580	2,675	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	520	490	0	0	0
Iraq	945	460	490	20	10	0
Japan	200	50	150	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	965	1,040	10	10	0
Lebanon	495	265	225	15	10	10
Pakistan	2,865	1,460	1,405	0	0	0
Philippines	2,555	1,030	1,520	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	670	335	335	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	410	170	245	0	10	0
Viet Nam	635	275	360	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,515	1,655	1,860	25	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	170	170	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,180	4,765	5,415	80	30	50
Americas	1,430	670	755	35	15	30
Brazil	100	60	40	0	0	0
Colombia	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	145	55	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	220	295	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	105	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	345	175	170	0	0	0
Europe	1,315	590	725	10	10	0
France	55	25	35	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	205	90	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	20	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	185	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	430	185	245	0	0	0
Africa	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	735	405	325	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	235	105	130	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	80	65	0	0	0
Asia	6,105	2,815	3,285	30	10	20
Afghanistan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	35	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	865	975	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	20	0	0	0
India	785	355	430	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iraq	255	145	110	0	0	0
Israel	80	25	55	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	150	180	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	50	40	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	510	250	265	0	0	0
Philippines	840	320	515	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	135	50	80	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	95	60	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	160	65	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	425	215	215	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	0	0	0
Australia	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,715	92,920	98,795	21,655	10,735	10,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,255	34,420	38,835	2,140	1,020	1,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,015	26,935	27,080	3,540	1,740	1,800
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,450	31,570	32,880	15,965	7,970	7,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,005	23,495	26,505	710	275	440
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	33,720	16,890	16,825	230	100	135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,335	8,290	4,045	80	55	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,380	8,600	12,785	150	45	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,745	4,340	7,405	360	105	260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,130	2,145	100	60	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	135	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,715	92,920	98,800	21,650	10,730	10,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,415	655	765	805	365	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,370	635	735	795	355	440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	810	345	465	395	145	250
Métis	560	290	270	400	210	195
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,300	92,265	98,035	20,840	10,370	10,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,720	92,920	98,795	21,655	10,735	10,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	170	220	120	60	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	191,330	92,750	98,575	21,530	10,670	10,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,715	92,925	98,795	21,650	10,735	10,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	55	110	70	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	50	110	65	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	40	20	15
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	75	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,170	1,425	1,225	560	665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,160	1,405	1,225	560	660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,815	785	1,030	960	440	520
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	365	345	260	120	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	189,035	91,715	97,315	20,320	10,100	10,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,720	92,920	98,800	21,650	10,735	10,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,230	30,845	770	360	410
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,095	8,430	8,660	45	20	30
Chinese	13,435	6,400	7,035	105	45	60
Black	5,520	2,545	2,970	355	165	195
Filipino	3,710	1,515	2,195	35	15	20
Latin American	3,595	1,620	1,970	45	10	35
Arab	6,095	3,135	2,960	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	490	535	25	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,090	985	1,105	15	10	10
Korean	3,080	1,500	1,580	10	10	0
Japanese	690	315	375	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	365	435	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	915	1,010	25	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,640	64,690	67,950	20,880	10,375	10,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,715	92,920	98,795	21,650	10,730	10,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,685	1,205	1,480	1,335	625	700
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,905	825	1,075	1,000	465	540
Inuit	40	0	35	0	0	0
Métis	770	385	385	335	170	165
Other North American origins	34,205	16,555	17,650	8,570	4,215	4,355
Acadian	180	100	85	10	10	0
American	2,295	1,105	1,195	280	105	175
Canadian	32,415	15,715	16,700	8,395	4,145	4,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	25	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	126,415	61,555	64,855	17,380	8,570	8,815
British Isles origins	73,135	35,925	37,205	10,335	4,925	5,410
Channel Islander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	42,280	20,845	21,430	6,230	2,990	3,240
Irish	30,880	15,210	15,665	4,120	1,885	2,235
Manx	55	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish	31,525	15,335	16,190	3,540	1,770	1,775
Welsh	3,040	1,485	1,550	335	155	185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,280	2,965	3,315	590	245	340
French origins	14,265	6,710	7,550	7,350	3,650	3,705
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,250	6,700	7,545	7,350	3,650	3,700
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,375	10,940	11,440	3,530	1,715	1,820
Austrian	1,400	700	695	125	45	70
Bavarian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	685	320	365	190	75	110
Dutch	5,880	2,905	2,975	860	430	430
Flemish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15,500	7,525	7,980	2,635	1,305	1,330
Luxembourger	60	35	30	0	0	0
Swiss	950	500	450	20	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,225	2,100	2,125	330	145	190
Danish	1,035	545	490	60	30	25
Finnish	860	420	445	85	25	65
Icelandic	220	110	110	0	10	10
Norwegian	1,080	540	540	95	50	45
Swedish	1,125	515	610	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	20	10	15
Eastern European origins	24,950	12,000	12,955	2,550	1,330	1,220
Bulgarian	560	330	225	15	10	10
Byelorussian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Czech	990	425	560	80	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	90	135	60	30	35
Estonian	260	145	115	25	15	10
Hungarian	2,345	1,075	1,270	560	295	270
Latvian	475	215	255	0	0	0
Lithuanian	580	300	280	15	15	0
Moldovan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Polish	9,890	4,730	5,155	795	410	385
Romanian	2,145	1,030	1,115	240	140	105
Russian	3,315	1,495	1,815	150	85	65
Slovak	1,010	495	510	270	110	160
Ukrainian	6,990	3,480	3,515	725	385	335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	35	55	0	0	0
Southern European origins	37,405	18,595	18,815	3,420	1,825	1,600
Albanian	435	240	195	15	10	10
Bosnian	300	180	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,045	2,035	2,005	105	50	50
Cypriot	75	30	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,380	1,175	1,205	90	50	40
Italian	16,900	8,440	8,460	2,660	1,430	1,225
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	980	520	455	50	20	30
Maltese	955	490	465	100	50	45
Montenegrin	110	75	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,550	3,770	3,780	185	90	95
Serbian	2,475	1,260	1,215	150	85	70
Sicilian	50	30	20	10	10	0
Slovenian	835	370	465	35	20	15
Spanish	3,835	1,865	1,970	90	40	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	150	200	95	50	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	15	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,220	595	630	45	25	20
Basque	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jewish	785	370	415	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	45	40	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	125	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	5,080	2,285	2,795	110	25	80
Antiguan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	465	215	250	20	10	10
Bermudan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cuban	215	110	105	0	0	0
Dominican	225	110	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,535	1,120	1,415	30	0	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	80	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	360	470	30	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	40	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	290	310	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	50	90	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,715	2,555	3,155	110	45	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	70	50	25	0	25
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	125	140	10	0	0
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	415	170	250	0	0	0
Chilean	210	100	110	10	0	10
Colombian	950	400	550	0	0	0
Costa Rican	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	30	50	0	0	10
Guyanese	590	270	315	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	45	45	10	10	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	10
Mexican	865	385	480	30	15	15
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	695	325	370	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	70	100	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	810	380	430	20	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	100	145	0	0	0
African origins	7,155	3,645	3,515	270	115	150
Central and West African origins	1,050	485	565	25	0	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	275	115	155	0	0	0
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	285	260	25	0	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	35	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins	3,495	1,815	1,680	15	0	10
Algerian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	100	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,965	1,575	1,390	15	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	180	80	95	0	0	10
Sudanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	25	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	45	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,285	650	635	0	10	0
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	20	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	0	0	0
South African	740	385	355	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,430	735	695	220	110	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	95	95	75	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,295	670	625	145	80	70
Asian origins	50,825	24,440	26,385	565	295	270
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,075	4,990	5,085	310	175	130
Afghan	1,065	490	575	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,170	580	590	0	0	10
Armenian	515	245	275	25	10	10
Assyrian	75	25	60	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	10	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,655	810	850	15	0	10
Iraqi	990	470	515	55	45	10
Israeli	145	70	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kurd	80	35	45	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,450	740	710	165	95	70
Palestinian	920	505	415	0	0	0
Pashtun	60	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	55	80	0	0	0
Syrian	725	345	380	10	0	10
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	40	50	0	0	0
Turk	905	510	400	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	505	215	290	0	0	0
South Asian origins	17,735	8,735	9,000	100	45	50
Bangladeshi	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	75	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,615	6,180	6,435	95	50	50
Goan	175	80	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,170	1,610	1,560	0	0	0
Punjabi	770	365	410	0	0	0
Sinhalese	130	60	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	695	350	340	0	0	0
Tamil	185	90	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	925	480	445	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,740	11,095	12,640	195	105	90
Burmese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	14,840	7,120	7,715	135	70	65
Filipino	4,115	1,680	2,430	40	20	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Japanese	990	425	565	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,550	1,625	10	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	0	0	10
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	905	450	460	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	35	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	95	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	95	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	445	250	190	40	25	15
Australian	325	170	160	10	0	10
New Zealander	105	85	20	25	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,270	...	...	8,525	...	...
Owner	54,130	...	...	7,270	...	...
Renter	12,135	...	...	1,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,270	...	...	8,525	...	...
Condominium	9,330	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	56,940	...	...	8,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,270	...	...	8,520	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	4,005	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,335	...	...	4,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,605	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,270	...	...	8,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	890	...	...
5 rooms	7,415	...	...	950	...	...
6 rooms	9,155	...	...	1,310	...	...
7 rooms	9,540	...	...	1,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,100	...	...	3,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,265	...	...	8,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65,570	...	...	8,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,270	...	...	8,520	...	...
Suitable	64,020	...	...	8,330	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,270	...	...	8,520	...	...
1960 or before	6,850	...	...	2,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,445	...	...	2,420	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,590	...	...	945	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,110	...	...	1,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,450	...	...	725	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,625	...	...	415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,200	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,265	...	...	8,520	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,990	...	...	8,125	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,270	...	...	8,520	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,470	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,295	...	...	3,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,270	...	...	8,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	755	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,925	...	...	1,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,665	...	...	1,925	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,730	...	...	1,960	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,570	...	...	1,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,130	...	...	700	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,160	...	...	8,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,715	...	...	7,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	1,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,320	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,120	...	...	7,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	1,073	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,950	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,533	...	...	239,702	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,853	...	...	273,604	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	1,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	41.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,523	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	155,025	74,295	80,725	18,090	8,920	9,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,075	8,915	9,155	3,015	1,625	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,120	16,705	18,410	5,840	2,920	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,830	48,670	53,160	9,235	4,370	4,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,705	3,775	1,935	1,440	1,050	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,740	1,240	540	290	245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,030	695	905	765	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,055	11,615	15,435	4,545	2,010	2,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,255	1,810	2,445	295	140	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,810	31,465	33,345	2,955	1,175	1,780
Bachelor's degree	41,985	19,370	22,615	2,025	800	1,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,160	1,925	2,235	305	125	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,975	1,055	925	45	30	15
Master's degree	14,885	8,035	6,850	465	180	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,810	1,090	720	110	40	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,225	48,235	52,995	11,565	5,650	5,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	2,305	1,800	775	465	310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	8,290	8,460	3,645	1,905	1,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	37,635	42,735	7,145	3,275	3,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,370	1,155	1,025	745	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	1,100	730	350	180	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,270	420	680	565	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,210	8,540	11,675	3,600	1,595	2,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,955	1,205	1,750	200	100	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,680	25,525	28,155	2,315	835	1,485
Bachelor's degree	34,010	15,455	18,550	1,595	570	1,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,440	1,510	1,930	245	90	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	840	35	25	15
Master's degree	13,055	6,865	6,190	360	120	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	840	645	85	25	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	155,020	74,290	80,730	18,095	8,920	9,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,195	25,625	27,570	8,860	4,550	4,310
Education	5,275	995	4,275	680	140	540
13. Education	5,270	995	4,275	685	140	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,510	1,825	2,685	165	80	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	605	465	140	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,905	1,355	2,550	125	50	75
Humanities	6,175	1,925	4,250	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	630	100	525	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,845	405	1,440	90	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	545	1,280	80	25	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	170	165	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	20	0	15
54. History	1,015	545	465	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	310	30	280	25	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,565	5,615	9,945	905	275	630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	10	140	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,740	615	1,125	130	50	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	130	1,420	210	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	2,465	965	1,495	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	55	180	10	0	15
42. Psychology	2,430	535	1,900	160	30	135
45. Social sciences	6,990	3,310	3,685	240	140	100
Business, management and public administration	28,200	13,855	14,340	1,710	590	1,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	245	995	250	45	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,925	13,595	13,325	1,450	540	905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,010	2,325	2,685	280	155	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	730	1,290	135	65	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,255	530	725	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,545	990	550	40	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	85	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,525	3,570	1,960	220	100	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,765	1,195	160	80	80
25. Library science	255	15	235	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,215	730	490	45	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,175	13,655	2,515	2,340	2,265	80
04. Architecture and related services	875	585	290	55	45	10
14. Engineering	8,355	6,510	1,840	160	140	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,420	280	455	440	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,565	20	355	350	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,670	1,615	55	570	565	10
48. Precision production	990	965	30	755	730	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	600	535	150	105	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	330	335	100	70	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	265	205	50	30	15
Health and related fields	11,120	2,815	8,305	1,745	260	1,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,220	605	615	115	50	65
51. Health professions and related programs	9,295	1,885	7,405	1,620	200	1,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	320	285	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,495	1,650	690	270	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	400	1,345	375	60	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	920	660	260	260	170	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	50	40	10
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,225	48,230	52,995	11,565	5,650	5,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,855	10,595	10,260	4,420	2,375	2,045
Education	3,890	670	3,220	485	100	385
13. Education	3,885	670	3,220	490	100	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,340	1,280	2,065	135	70	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	980	1,970	100	50	55
Humanities	4,665	1,440	3,230	215	80	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	65	410	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	315	1,075	55	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	425	990	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	110	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	60	15	0	10
54. History	750	410	340	40	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	255	15	230	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,525	4,390	8,135	740	210	530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	420	900	105	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	100	1,085	185	0	180
22. Legal professions and studies	2,125	755	1,370	100	45	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	10	0	15
42. Psychology	1,915	395	1,525	130	10	120
45. Social sciences	5,705	2,670	3,030	190	110	80
Business, management and public administration	23,240	11,290	11,950	1,350	415	930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	185	715	210	35	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,325	11,095	11,230	1,130	380	745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,610	1,570	2,040	185	80	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,530	520	1,010	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	370	550	40	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,040	635	400	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,930	3,225	1,705	185	85	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,555	1,140	140	75	65
25. Library science	170	15	160	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	600	380	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,000	2,210	1,780	1,725	65
04. Architecture and related services	740	490	250	45	40	0
14. Engineering	6,725	5,065	1,650	125	110	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,660	235	345	325	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	270	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,140	1,110	30	440	435	0
48. Precision production	605	585	25	555	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	440	450	115	90	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	205	280	85	65	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	240	170	30	25	10
Health and related fields	8,680	2,190	6,485	1,380	185	1,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	460	485	90	30	65
51. Health professions and related programs	7,190	1,450	5,740	1,280	145	1,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	280	265	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,145	1,235	575	235	335
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	295	995	295	55	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	735	535	200	230	150	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	295	40	50	35	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	155,025	74,295	80,725	18,095	8,920	9,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,190	25,620	27,570	8,860	4,550	4,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	101,830	48,670	53,160	9,230	4,370	4,860
Location of study inside Canada	72,175	34,270	37,905	8,455	3,985	4,465
Same as province or territory of residence	63,410	29,905	33,505	8,205	3,870	4,335
Different than province or territory of residence	8,765	4,365	4,395	245	110	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,655	14,400	15,255	775	385	395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,995	2,105	1,885	475	215	255
Philippines	1,465	450	1,010	10	0	10
India	2,365	1,110	1,260	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,900	2,290	1,615	125	80	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,320	1,585	10	0	10
France	205	110	95	10	10	0
Other	14,815	7,005	7,805	165	85	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,225	48,235	52,990	11,565	5,650	5,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,850	10,595	10,260	4,415	2,370	2,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,370	37,635	42,730	7,145	3,275	3,870
Location of study inside Canada	57,085	26,755	30,330	6,655	3,045	3,610
Same as province or territory of residence	50,460	23,495	26,965	6,485	2,950	3,530
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,260	3,360	170	90	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,285	10,880	12,405	490	235	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,260	1,655	1,605	360	175	190
Philippines	1,220	335	880	0	0	0
India	1,840	805	1,030	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,160	1,245	920	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,165	1,405	10	0	10
France	185	100	85	0	0	0
Other	12,050	5,570	6,480	75	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	155,020	74,295	80,725	18,095	8,920	9,170
In the labour force	105,750	54,240	51,510	11,730	6,095	5,630
Employed	98,460	50,640	47,820	10,995	5,740	5,255
Unemployed	7,295	3,600	3,690	740	360	375
Not in the labour force	49,270	20,050	29,220	6,360	2,825	3,535
Participation rate	68.2	73.0	63.8	64.8	68.3	61.4
Employment rate	63.5	68.2	59.2	60.8	64.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.6	7.2	6.3	5.9	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	155,020	74,290	80,725	18,090	8,920	9,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	18,510	27,420	6,150	2,655	3,495
Worked	109,095	55,785	53,305	11,945	6,265	5,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,875	32,290	24,585	6,455	3,655	2,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,220	23,495	28,725	5,485	2,610	2,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.4	44.2	44.3	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	105,750	54,240	51,505	11,730	6,100	5,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	235	110	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,375	11,495	5,985	5,510
Employee	88,780	43,995	44,785	10,535	5,335	5,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,800	9,215	5,585	960	650	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	105,750	54,240	51,510	11,730	6,095	5,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	235	110	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	103,575	53,210	50,375	11,490	5,985	5,505
0 Management occupations	18,385	11,720	6,665	1,080	660	425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,810	7,130	12,680	1,495	330	1,165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,910	7,530	2,385	580	500	80
3 Health occupations	5,970	1,520	4,445	1,035	140	895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,020	3,780	8,245	1,290	400	885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,215	1,890	2,325	190	85	105
6 Sales and service occupations	22,415	10,245	12,170	2,465	995	1,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,750	425	1,870	1,740	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	780	280	230	210	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	1,865	760	1,260	920	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	105,750	54,240	51,510	11,730	6,100	5,635
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,030	1,135	235	110	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,370	11,495	5,990	5,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	140	125	155	120	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	265	60	70	70	0
22 Utilities	670	505	165	115	75	40
23 Construction	4,900	4,105	800	610	530	85
31-33 Manufacturing	8,020	5,455	2,565	2,525	1,985	545
41 Wholesale trade	5,780	3,620	2,165	325	215	115
44-45 Retail trade	11,255	5,485	5,770	1,375	650	730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,775	2,685	1,085	405	245	160
51 Information and cultural industries	3,255	1,960	1,295	65	35	30
52 Finance and insurance	10,675	5,720	4,955	365	85	280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,095	1,515	1,585	155	80	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,540	7,820	5,725	500	325	175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	280	215	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,155	1,650	340	205	130
61 Educational services	8,165	2,115	6,045	905	250	665
62 Health care and social assistance	9,345	2,005	7,340	1,520	185	1,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,070	1,135	415	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	6,145	2,760	3,385	685	235	455
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,615	1,290	2,325	450	210	245
91 Public administration	4,250	2,265	1,985	490	265	225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	98,455	50,640	47,815	10,990	5,740	5,255
Worked at home	10,615	5,390	5,220	460	255	200
Worked outside Canada	735	525	210	200	115	85
No fixed workplace address	8,280	5,605	2,670	895	655	240
Worked at usual place	78,830	39,115	39,715	9,440	4,715	4,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,830	39,120	39,710	9,435	4,710	4,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,400	11,920	16,480	2,385	920	1,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	3,090	3,600	6,910	3,705	3,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,400	23,905	19,495	130	75	55
Commute to a different province or territory	340	205	135	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,110	44,725	42,385	10,335	5,370	4,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,340	33,360	29,975	9,390	4,890	4,495
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	1,945	2,835	495	265	225
Public transit	14,625	7,365	7,265	45	20	20
Walked	2,895	1,200	1,690	275	125	160
Bicycle	555	425	125	50	25	25
Other method	925	435	490	80	40	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,110	44,725	42,385	10,335	5,370	4,965
Less than 15 minutes	17,800	7,910	9,890	2,515	1,005	1,510
15 to 29 minutes	24,230	11,230	13,000	3,440	1,895	1,545
30 to 44 minutes	17,775	9,730	8,050	3,660	2,010	1,660
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	6,630	4,740	560	345	220
60 minutes and over	15,930	9,230	6,705	150	115	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,110	44,730	42,390	10,335	5,370	4,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,160	1,115	865	640	225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,915	8,180	4,740	2,330	1,535	790
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,765	13,515	13,250	2,495	1,240	1,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,085	9,525	11,565	1,555	495	1,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,170	4,855	6,315	995	330	670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,895	5,495	5,400	2,095	1,140	955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,355	57,295	55,060	12,295	6,440	5,855
Single responses	110,465	56,435	54,030	12,250	6,415	5,830
Official languages	109,375	55,815	53,560	12,240	6,410	5,830
English	108,835	55,720	53,120	12,105	6,380	5,730
French	545	95	445	135	35	105
Non-official languages	1,090	620	470	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	620	470	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	55	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	315	220	10	10	0
Chinese languages	535	320	215	10	10	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	270	200	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,890	860	1,030	45	30	20
English and French	575	195	380	30	15	15
English and non-official language	1,245	630	610	20	10	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,355	57,290	55,060	12,290	6,440	5,855
None	105,910	54,155	51,760	11,970	6,315	5,655
English	930	375	555	95	25	70
French	2,215	1,035	1,180	150	45	105
Non-official language	3,155	1,660	1,495	70	45	20
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,140	1,650	1,490	70	45	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	130	65	60	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	190,215	92,080	98,135	21,440	10,595	10,835
Non-movers	167,795	81,350	86,445	19,480	9,685	9,795
Movers	22,420	10,735	11,685	1,960	915	1,045
Non-migrants	10,005	4,740	5,270	1,095	500	590
Migrants	12,415	5,995	6,415	865	415	450
Internal migrants	9,165	4,405	4,760	830	400	430
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	3,855	4,270	750	355	395
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	555	490	80	45	35
External migrants	3,250	1,590	1,660	35	15	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,765	88,380	94,390	20,575	10,170	10,410
Non-movers	115,045	55,645	59,400	14,325	7,095	7,230
Movers	67,715	32,735	34,990	6,250	3,070	3,175
Non-migrants	27,400	13,165	14,230	3,250	1,635	1,620
Migrants	40,315	19,565	20,755	2,995	1,440	1,560
Internal migrants	27,520	13,420	14,100	2,915	1,410	1,505
Intraprovincial migrants	24,720	12,035	12,685	2,690	1,290	1,405
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,385	1,415	220	120	100
External migrants	12,795	6,145	6,655	85	25	55