Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Plympton-Wyoming, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Plympton-Wyoming, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Plympton-Wyoming, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,832	...	...	7,795	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	182,520	...	...	7,576	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	68,617	...	...	3,416	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,269	...	...	3,054	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,395.6	...	...	24.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	138.89	...	...	318.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,830	93,655	100,175	7,795	3,905	3,885
0 to 14 years	36,710	18,635	18,075	1,355	675	685
0 to 4 years	8,955	4,525	4,425	425	195	230
5 to 9 years	13,055	6,570	6,480	430	215	220
10 to 14 years	14,700	7,540	7,160	495	260	235
15 to 64 years	128,950	62,465	66,485	4,935	2,470	2,465
15 to 19 years	14,725	7,510	7,215	450	255	195
20 to 24 years	12,735	6,560	6,175	440	235	205
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,270	4,125	380	195	190
30 to 34 years	8,105	3,730	4,375	370	190	180
35 to 39 years	11,340	4,990	6,340	415	190	220
40 to 44 years	15,515	7,150	8,360	420	205	215
45 to 49 years	17,380	8,315	9,060	485	240	245
50 to 54 years	16,295	8,015	8,290	610	275	335
55 to 59 years	14,030	6,900	7,135	710	360	350
60 to 64 years	10,425	5,020	5,410	645	320	325
65 years and over	28,170	12,555	15,610	1,505	765	740
65 to 69 years	8,630	3,995	4,635	590	305	290
70 to 74 years	6,700	3,125	3,575	420	225	195
75 to 79 years	5,135	2,365	2,775	235	125	110
80 to 84 years	3,805	1,655	2,155	155	65	85
85 years and over	3,895	1,420	2,485	105	45	60
85 to 89 years	2,455	965	1,495	85	30	50
90 to 94 years	1,150	390	760	25	10	15
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	5	0	0
100 years and over	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	17.4	17.3	17.6
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.4	63.3	63.3	63.4
65 years and over	14.5	13.4	15.6	19.3	19.6	19.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	1.3	1.2	1.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	42.5	42.3	42.7
Median age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.3	45.6	45.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	3,055	...	...
Single-detached house	40,530	...	...	2,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,885	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,850	...	...	220	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	11,065	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	955	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,150	...	...	125	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,270	...	...	3,050	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	560	...	...
2 persons	18,715	...	...	1,370	...	...
3 persons	12,170	...	...	405	...	...
4 persons	15,560	...	...	445	...	...
5 or more persons	8,070	...	...	270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,720	...	...	7,780	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	157,120	75,020	82,100	6,440	3,235	3,210
Married or living common law	97,415	48,480	48,930	4,540	2,260	2,275
Married	90,305	44,915	45,390	4,090	2,040	2,045
Living common law	7,110	3,565	3,540	450	220	230
Not married and not living common law	59,710	26,535	33,170	1,900	970	930
Never married	41,805	21,665	20,140	1,270	735	530
Separated	3,500	1,325	2,175	140	55	85
Divorced	6,950	2,150	4,800	235	125	110
Widowed	7,455	1,400	6,060	255	55	200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	54,875	...	...	2,465	...	...
2 persons	20,595	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 persons	12,530	...	...	420	...	...
4 persons	15,885	...	...	440	...	...
5 or more persons	5,865	...	...	235	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	54,875	...	...	2,465	...	...
Total couple families	47,745	...	...	2,255	...	...
Married couples	44,195	...	...	2,030	...	...
Common-law couples	3,555	...	...	225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,125	...	...	210	...	...
Female parent	5,765	...	...	155	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	2,255	...	...
Couples without children	16,595	...	...	1,250	...	...
Couples with children	31,155	...	...	1,010	...	...
1 child	10,135	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	15,300	...	...	415	...	...
3 or more children	5,715	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	215	...	...
1 child	4,000	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	2,395	...	...	60	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,765	7,315	11,450	730	365	365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,270	...	...	3,055	...	...
One-census-family households	51,500	...	...	2,420	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,150	...	...	1,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,355	...	...	1,190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,645	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,125	...	...	610	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	45	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,725	93,250	99,470	7,790	3,900	3,885
English only	166,370	82,025	84,345	7,420	3,745	3,680
French only	150	60	90	0	0	0
English and French	22,850	9,845	13,005	360	160	205
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,320	2,030	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,725	93,250	99,475	7,790	3,905	3,885
English	183,795	89,450	94,340	7,705	3,875	3,830
French	3,480	1,540	1,940	75	30	50
English and French	2,145	960	1,180	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	3,305	1,300	2,010	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,555	2,020	2,530	80	35	50
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.0	0.9	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,725	93,250	99,475	7,790	3,905	3,885
Single responses	186,735	90,375	96,360	7,755	3,880	3,875
Official languages	126,900	62,225	64,675	7,365	3,700	3,665
English	123,565	60,740	62,825	7,270	3,660	3,610
French	3,340	1,485	1,850	90	40	55
Non-official languages	59,840	28,150	31,685	395	185	210
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,830	28,150	31,685	390	185	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,540	2,540	5	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,010	2,510	2,500	0	0	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	4,635	2,345	2,290	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	45	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	210	270	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	480	205	270	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	815	1,435	10	5	10
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	85	30	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	30	45	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	680	1,225	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	760	370	390	0	0	0
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	75	90	0	0	0
Tamil	430	210	220	0	0	0
Telugu	125	60	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,905	17,515	19,385	350	170	180
Albanian	285	140	145	0	5	5
Armenian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,390	5,250	6,140	35	20	10
Baltic languages	260	105	155	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,130	5,140	5,985	35	20	15
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	145	0	0	0
Croatian	1,835	875	960	0	0	0
Czech	245	105	145	0	0	0
Macedonian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Polish	3,355	1,520	1,835	10	10	5
Russian	1,975	885	1,085	0	0	5
Serbian	1,395	675	720	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Slovak	390	190	200	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	835	380	455	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,670	1,230	1,440	255	115	140
Afrikaans	205	90	115	5	0	5
Danish	105	45	55	5	0	0
Dutch	575	290	285	185	85	100
Frisian	5	0	5	10	0	5
German	1,640	745	900	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	305	310	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,670	4,720	4,950	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	7,970	3,890	4,080	5	0	5
Bengali	325	165	165	0	0	0
Gujarati	685	320	365	0	0	0
Hindi	1,205	580	630	0	0	0
Kashmiri	25	10	20	0	0	0
Konkani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,200	0	0	5
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	0	0	0
Urdu	2,835	1,395	1,440	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,655	805	850	0	0	5
Kurdish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Pashto	285	130	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	655	670	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,065	5,780	6,290	55	30	20
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,370	1,705	1,665	25	15	5
Portuguese	3,360	1,605	1,760	10	5	5
Romanian	1,065	505	560	0	0	0
Spanish	4,250	1,960	2,295	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Japanese	205	60	150	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,250	1,050	1,205	0	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	170	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	90	35	50	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,060	4,720	5,340	10	0	5
Chinese languages	10,020	4,710	5,310	5	5	5
Cantonese	1,935	905	1,030	5	5	5
Hakka	55	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,515	3,535	3,975	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	90	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	5	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	5	0	5
Thai	65	25	40	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	555	280	275	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	505	255	245	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	775	360	415	5	5	0
Estonian	65	30	30	5	0	5
Finnish	105	40	60	5	5	0
Hungarian	610	285	320	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,990	2,880	3,110	35	25	15
English and French	610	275	330	5	5	5
English and non-official language	4,935	2,390	2,545	30	15	10
French and non-official language	205	100	105	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	240	110	125	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,725	93,250	99,475	7,790	3,905	3,885
Single responses	180,020	87,210	92,810	7,750	3,885	3,865
Official languages	151,370	73,625	77,740	7,695	3,860	3,830
English	149,950	72,960	76,985	7,680	3,855	3,825
French	1,415	665	755	15	5	10
Non-official languages	28,645	13,580	15,070	55	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,650	13,580	15,065	55	25	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,325	1,115	1,220	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,295	1,100	1,195	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	2,130	1,030	1,100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	385	515	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	330	450	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	140	170	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	175	75	95	0	0	0
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,560	7,375	8,190	45	20	25
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,440	2,660	5	5	5
Baltic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,015	2,395	2,615	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Croatian	590	280	305	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	1,480	705	780	5	5	0
Russian	1,310	610	695	0	0	0
Serbian	720	355	365	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	100	120	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	20	5	10
Afrikaans	85	35	50	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	45	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	225	110	115	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,160	2,420	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,730	1,885	5	0	0
Bengali	150	70	80	0	0	0
Gujarati	235	95	135	0	0	0
Hindi	470	215	255	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	570	615	5	5	0
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,385	680	705	0	0	0
Iranian languages	955	425	530	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	165	75	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	340	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,155	2,425	2,735	10	5	5
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	275	375	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,365	650	710	5	0	5
Romanian	505	235	265	0	0	0
Spanish	2,630	1,260	1,370	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	730	810	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	40	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	25	0	5	0
American Sign Language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,380	3,660	0	0	0
Chinese languages	7,025	3,375	3,650	0	0	0
Cantonese	945	465	480	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,795	2,770	3,020	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	5
Thai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	280	140	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	90	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,705	6,045	6,665	40	20	25
English and French	510	240	265	0	5	5
English and non-official language	11,790	5,620	6,170	35	15	20
French and non-official language	55	25	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	360	165	190	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,725	93,250	99,475	7,790	3,905	3,885
None	154,515	75,380	79,135	7,500	3,780	3,715
English	14,880	7,215	7,665	35	20	15
French	2,695	1,150	1,545	95	45	50
Non-official language	19,910	9,170	10,740	155	60	95
Aboriginal	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	19,900	9,170	10,735	150	60	90
English and French	160	70	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	225	110	115	5	5	0
French and non-official language	325	145	180	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,020	74,295	80,730	6,425	3,225	3,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,945	70,470	76,475	6,225	3,140	3,080
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,152	54,054	34,188	41,540	56,288	30,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,995	70,480	76,510	6,230	3,140	3,085
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	46,816	30,912	36,693	48,538	27,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,190	66,950	70,240	5,885	3,020	2,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,652	54,034	32,704	37,218	50,773	25,498
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,275	42,285	55,985	4,275	1,985	2,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,936	698	3,064	7,236	8,368	6,688
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,960	58,135	55,825	4,815	2,635	2,180
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,427	53,624	35,084	34,091	44,224	27,213
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	155,020	74,295	80,730	6,420	3,225	3,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,000	70,485	76,515	6,200	3,130	3,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,541	101,897	53,184	55,627	71,289	39,649
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,055	70,500	76,555	6,200	3,130	3,070
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,873	72,352	42,618	44,689	56,052	33,110
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,260	66,885	70,380	5,860	3,025	2,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,712	103,997	52,731	52,722	68,398	36,067
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	42,150	55,970	4,260	1,920	2,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,959	5,373	6,401	8,346	8,592	8,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,960	57,845	56,115	4,815	2,600	2,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,614	98,715	51,799	49,386	61,618	35,050
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	155,025	74,290	80,725	6,420	3,220	3,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,150	31,115	24,035	2,175	1,330	845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,987	88,025	65,039	64,850	76,205	50,685
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	111,473	136,021	79,703	77,583	90,170	57,770
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.8	91.1	89.7	92.5	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.8	72.0	68.9	71.3	64.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.2	8.9	10.3	7.4	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	155,020	74,295	80,730	6,420	3,225	3,195
Without total income	8,075	3,825	4,250	200	85	115
With total income	146,945	70,470	76,480	6,220	3,140	3,080
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	96.9	97.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,495	10,220	14,270	775	260	515
$10,000 to $19,999	20,010	7,960	12,050	835	295	545
$20,000 to $29,999	14,740	5,875	8,860	720	260	460
$30,000 to $39,999	11,765	4,785	6,975	675	270	400
$40,000 to $49,999	10,775	4,660	6,115	625	310	315
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	4,100	5,230	515	290	225
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	3,830	4,280	450	280	170
$70,000 to $79,999	6,760	3,405	3,360	315	215	105
$80,000 to $89,999	6,295	3,175	3,110	260	160	95
$90,000 to $99,999	5,830	2,925	2,905	240	150	90
$100,000 and over	28,840	19,535	9,310	810	655	160
$100,000 to $149,999	14,785	9,140	5,650	520	400	120
$150,000 and over	14,055	10,390	3,665	290	255	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155,025	74,295	80,725	6,420	3,225	3,195
Without after-tax income	8,025	3,815	4,215	195	85	110
With after-tax income	146,990	70,480	76,510	6,225	3,140	3,090
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.8	97.0	97.4	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,290	10,430	14,855	830	265	565
$10,000 to $19,999	20,950	8,315	12,630	905	315	585
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,715	10,050	820	300	515
$30,000 to $39,999	14,005	5,890	8,115	825	365	460
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	5,710	7,290	690	375	320
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,105	5,645	575	350	225
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	4,605	4,475	400	265	135
$70,000 to $79,999	8,330	4,300	4,035	380	250	135
$80,000 and over	28,825	19,410	9,415	805	655	150
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	3,730	2,770	225	165	60
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	170	135	40
$100,000 and over	17,840	12,860	4,980	410	355	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	155,025	74,295	80,730	6,425	3,225	3,195
Without employment income	41,060	16,160	24,900	1,605	590	1,020
With employment income	113,960	58,135	55,825	4,815	2,635	2,185
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.2	69.2	74.9	81.7	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,485	8,015	8,465	880	500	375
$5,000 to $9,999	9,120	4,080	5,040	370	155	210
$10,000 to $19,999	12,445	5,505	6,945	555	235	325
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,915	5,185	430	165	260
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,355	4,505	420	165	250
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,125	4,240	380	185	195
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	2,945	3,795	295	155	135
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	2,785	3,145	240	145	95
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	2,530	2,600	205	130	75
$80,000 and over	33,790	21,870	11,920	1,045	785	260
$80,000 to $89,999	5,080	2,590	2,490	185	105	75
$90,000 to $99,999	4,985	2,485	2,500	210	130	75
$100,000 and over	23,720	16,795	6,925	650	545	105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,270	...	...	3,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	91,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,035	...	...	78,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	560	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,604	...	...	42,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,741	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,510	...	...	2,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,596	...	...	103,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,019	...	...	88,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,270	...	...	3,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	112,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,204	...	...	90,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,160	...	...	50,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,052	...	...	41,617	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,470	...	...	2,495	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	188,982	...	...	126,907	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,316	...	...	101,712	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,270	...	...	3,055	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	110	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	215	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,100	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,855	...	...	370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,905	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,865	...	...	365	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,460	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,270	...	...	3,055	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	275	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	...	...	280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,650	...	...	195	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,390	...	...	1,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,935	...	...	385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,420	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,035	...	...	395	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,585	...	...	2,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,291	...	...	103,659	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,399	...	...	88,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,795	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,120	...	...	90,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,495	...	...	78,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,230	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,621	...	...	137,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,538	...	...	113,963	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,483	...	...	60,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,783	...	...	54,272	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,545	...	...	2,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,944	...	...	126,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,794	...	...	101,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,473	...	...	112,396	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,631	...	...	90,290	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	220,504	...	...	153,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,705	...	...	122,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,505	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	71,240	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,115	...	...	62,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,465	6,285	9,180	650	330	320
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,192	43,881	39,386	41,088	47,488	35,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,318	38,489	35,022	36,352	41,088	31,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,520	6,235	9,285	630	320	305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,632	89,903	56,030	49,941	58,663	40,732
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,115	63,677	46,027	41,720	47,471	35,647
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,720	92,920	98,795	7,780	3,900	3,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,735	26,700	31,035	2,660	1,290	1,370
In the bottom decile	13,575	6,360	7,215	305	140	170
In the second decile	10,705	4,760	5,950	380	170	205
In the third decile	10,310	4,600	5,710	570	270	305
In the fourth decile	10,815	5,055	5,760	665	330	340
In the fifth decile	12,320	5,925	6,405	735	390	345
In the top half of the distribution	133,985	66,220	67,760	5,115	2,605	2,505
In the sixth decile	14,210	6,855	7,355	870	435	435
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,150	8,670	955	475	480
In the eighth decile	20,810	10,240	10,570	890	445	445
In the ninth decile	28,930	14,310	14,625	1,145	590	550
In the top decile	53,215	26,665	26,545	1,260	660	595
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	191,715	92,920	98,795	7,780	3,900	3,880
0 to 17 years	45,620	23,135	22,480	1,630	835	795
0 to 5 years	11,280	5,715	5,565	525	250	275
18 to 64 years	119,655	57,735	61,915	4,655	2,300	2,350
65 years and over	26,445	12,045	14,395	1,500	760	740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,685	8,545	10,140	480	215	265
0 to 17 years	5,665	2,830	2,835	125	70	55
0 to 5 years	1,260	605	655	45	20	20
18 to 64 years	11,055	5,020	6,035	275	110	160
65 years and over	1,960	695	1,265	85	35	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	6.2	5.5	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	7.7	8.4	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.8	8.6	8.0	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	5.9	4.8	6.8
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.8	8.8	5.7	4.6	6.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,485	7,180	8,310	170	75	90
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,295	2,285	30	10	15
0 to 5 years	995	480	520	10	5	5
18 to 64 years	9,630	4,455	5,180	125	60	65
65 years and over	1,270	425	845	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	2.2	1.9	2.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.2	1.8	1.2	1.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	1.9	2.0	1.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	2.7	2.6	2.8
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.5	5.9	0.7	0.7	0.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,720	92,920	98,800	7,780	3,900	3,880
Official languages	188,380	91,555	96,820	7,770	3,900	3,870
English	188,230	91,495	96,735	7,770	3,900	3,875
French	22,910	9,710	13,205	370	145	220
Non-official languages	75,230	35,420	39,810	490	250	240
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75,205	35,410	39,790	475	240	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,125	3,615	3,515	10	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,055	3,585	3,470	10	10	0
Amharic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Arabic	6,575	3,360	3,220	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	60	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	130	75	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	105	110	0	0	0
Maltese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	270	320	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	590	275	320	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,760	1,020	1,740	15	0	0
Bikol	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	105	30	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	30	65	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	55	90	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	955	1,630	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	85	145	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	55	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,155	565	590	0	0	0
Kannada	90	35	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	265	115	150	0	0	0
Tamil	670	355	315	0	0	0
Telugu	190	80	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,220	22,815	25,410	390	200	185
Albanian	375	200	175	0	0	0
Armenian	225	120	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,325	6,185	7,135	40	20	20
Baltic languages	310	115	195	0	0	0
Latvian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	205	70	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,085	6,085	6,995	35	20	20
Belarusan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	435	225	215	0	0	0
Croatian	2,600	1,285	1,310	0	0	0
Czech	400	170	235	0	0	0
Macedonian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Polish	3,990	1,770	2,215	20	10	15
Russian	2,590	1,140	1,450	0	0	0
Serbian	1,930	910	1,020	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Slovak	415	200	220	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	40	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,260	575	690	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,315	1,940	2,375	260	120	140
Afrikaans	615	285	325	25	10	10
Danish	145	65	80	0	0	0
Dutch	720	325	395	125	65	65
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	2,885	1,315	1,570	100	45	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	110	35	75	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	930	420	505	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,440	6,545	6,895	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,575	5,795	15	10	10
Bengali	465	235	225	0	0	0
Gujarati	970	450	520	0	0	0
Hindi	3,905	1,920	1,990	0	0	0
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	160	75	90	0	0	0
Marathi	190	110	90	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,805	1,905	1,900	15	10	0
Sindhi	180	100	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	160	160	0	0	0
Urdu	4,340	2,140	2,200	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,200	1,035	1,165	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	510	235	275	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	825	955	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,695	7,890	8,805	80	60	20
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,030	2,435	2,600	35	35	0
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,155	0	0	0
Romanian	1,265	600	660	0	0	0
Spanish	7,015	3,190	3,825	35	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	475	220	260	25	20	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,590	1,245	1,345	0	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	385	435	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	175	75	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	100	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	180	100	90	10	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	115	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	125	0	0	0
American Sign Language	130	35	90	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,430	5,395	6,035	10	0	10
Chinese languages	11,375	5,370	6,000	10	0	10
Cantonese	2,800	1,325	1,470	0	0	10
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,800	4,120	4,680	0	0	0
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	105	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	110	115	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Burmese	45	20	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	10	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	10	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	355	340	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	600	300	305	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	815	350	465	0	0	10
Estonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Finnish	110	30	75	10	0	10
Hungarian	625	275	355	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,720	92,920	98,800	7,775	3,900	3,875
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	173,225	84,420	88,800	7,640	3,860	3,785
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,445	21,015	20,430	1,635	855	780
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	131,780	63,405	68,370	6,010	3,005	3,000
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,495	8,495	10,000	135	35	95
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,715	92,920	98,795	7,780	3,900	3,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,950	59,260	60,690	7,170	3,605	3,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,845	32,420	36,430	590	285	300
Before 1981	19,685	9,315	10,370	450	230	220
1981 to 1990	7,890	3,660	4,230	55	15	40
1991 to 2000	12,895	6,070	6,825	35	10	25
2001 to 2010	18,195	8,615	9,585	35	20	20
2001 to 2005	9,435	4,540	4,895	25	15	15
2006 to 2010	8,760	4,070	4,690	10	0	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,180	4,765	5,415	10	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,250	1,680	15	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,845	32,420	36,430	590	285	305
Under 5 years	7,520	3,640	3,880	90	50	40
5 to 14 years	13,255	6,855	6,405	145	70	75
15 to 24 years	12,690	5,430	7,265	145	70	75
25 to 44 years	29,520	13,665	15,855	200	90	110
45 years and over	5,855	2,830	3,025	15	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,845	32,415	36,430	590	290	305
Americas	9,005	3,895	5,115	120	35	80
Brazil	330	150	175	0	0	0
Colombia	670	260	410	0	0	0
El Salvador	150	70	80	0	0	0
Guyana	425	190	235	0	0	0
Haiti	30	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,120	420	705	10	0	10
Mexico	525	215	310	0	0	0
Peru	535	225	305	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	680	285	400	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,325	1,025	1,305	90	25	65
Other places of birth in Americas	2,225	1,050	1,175	10	0	10
Europe	24,975	11,845	13,130	425	225	200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	435	230	205	0	0	0
Croatia	1,175	560	610	0	0	0
France	285	115	165	0	0	0
Germany	1,170	535	635	40	20	20
Greece	280	160	120	0	0	0
Hungary	300	105	190	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	185	255	10	10	0
Italy	1,730	895	835	25	20	0
Netherlands	510	250	265	150	65	80
Poland	2,625	1,120	1,505	10	0	10
Portugal	2,255	1,130	1,135	0	0	0
Romania	1,045	465	575	0	0	0
Russian Federation	925	425	500	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	655	315	345	10	0	0
Ukraine	660	300	355	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,545	3,695	3,850	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Europe	2,940	1,350	1,585	15	10	10
Africa	5,450	2,800	2,655	10	10	10
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	2,140	1,180	960	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	30	0	0	0
Kenya	375	180	190	0	0	0
Morocco	60	20	40	0	0	0
Nigeria	510	255	260	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	585	560	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	535	575	0	0	0
Asia	29,065	13,705	15,360	35	20	20
Afghanistan	570	250	320	0	0	0
Bangladesh	245	110	135	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,420	2,955	3,470	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,000	510	485	0	0	0
India	5,260	2,580	2,675	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	520	490	0	0	0
Iraq	945	460	490	0	0	0
Japan	200	50	150	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	965	1,040	10	10	0
Lebanon	495	265	225	0	0	0
Pakistan	2,865	1,460	1,405	0	0	0
Philippines	2,555	1,030	1,520	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	670	335	335	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	410	170	245	0	0	0
Viet Nam	635	275	360	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,515	1,655	1,860	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	170	170	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,180	4,765	5,415	10	10	0
Americas	1,430	670	755	0	0	0
Brazil	100	60	40	0	0	0
Colombia	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	145	55	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	220	295	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	105	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	345	175	170	0	0	0
Europe	1,315	590	725	0	0	0
France	55	25	35	0	0	0
Germany	35	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	205	90	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	20	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	185	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	430	185	245	0	0	0
Africa	1,240	650	595	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	735	405	325	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	235	105	130	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	80	65	0	0	0
Asia	6,105	2,815	3,285	10	0	10
Afghanistan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	35	40	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	20	0	0	0
India	785	355	430	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iraq	255	145	110	0	0	0
Israel	80	25	55	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	150	180	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	50	40	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	510	250	265	0	0	0
Philippines	840	320	515	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	135	50	80	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	95	60	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	160	65	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	425	215	215	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	0	0	0
Australia	75	35	40	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,715	92,920	98,795	7,780	3,900	3,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,255	34,420	38,835	635	305	330
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,015	26,935	27,080	1,340	630	715
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,450	31,570	32,880	5,805	2,970	2,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,005	23,495	26,505	145	55	95
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	33,720	16,890	16,825	55	25	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,335	8,290	4,045	30	15	20
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,380	8,600	12,785	25	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,745	4,340	7,405	80	20	60
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,130	2,145	15	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,715	92,920	98,800	7,775	3,895	3,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,415	655	765	125	80	55
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,370	635	735	125	75	50
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	810	345	465	80	50	35
Métis	560	290	270	45	30	20
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,300	92,265	98,035	7,650	3,820	3,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,720	92,920	98,795	7,780	3,900	3,875
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	170	220	65	40	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	191,330	92,750	98,575	7,710	3,860	3,850
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,715	92,925	98,795	7,780	3,900	3,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	55	30	25	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	50	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	25	20	10
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,170	1,425	85	60	25
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,160	1,405	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,815	785	1,030	40	25	10
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	365	345	40	20	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	35	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	189,035	91,715	97,315	7,665	3,815	3,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,720	92,920	98,800	7,780	3,895	3,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,230	30,845	125	60	70
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,095	8,430	8,660	20	10	15
Chinese	13,435	6,400	7,035	25	0	20
Black	5,520	2,545	2,970	20	10	15
Filipino	3,710	1,515	2,195	15	10	10
Latin American	3,595	1,620	1,970	0	0	0
Arab	6,095	3,135	2,960	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	490	535	20	15	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,090	985	1,105	0	0	0
Korean	3,080	1,500	1,580	0	0	10
Japanese	690	315	375	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	365	435	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	915	1,010	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,640	64,690	67,950	7,650	3,845	3,810
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,715	92,920	98,795	7,775	3,895	3,875
North American Aboriginal origins	2,685	1,205	1,480	110	85	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,905	825	1,075	75	55	15
Inuit	40	0	35	0	0	0
Métis	770	385	385	50	35	15
Other North American origins	34,205	16,555	17,650	2,585	1,325	1,260
Acadian	180	100	85	10	0	0
American	2,295	1,105	1,195	70	25	45
Canadian	32,415	15,715	16,700	2,535	1,305	1,225
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	25	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	126,415	61,555	64,855	6,385	3,175	3,215
British Isles origins	73,135	35,925	37,205	4,460	2,250	2,210
Channel Islander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	42,280	20,845	21,430	2,885	1,435	1,450
Irish	30,880	15,210	15,665	1,940	1,030	915
Manx	55	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish	31,525	15,335	16,190	2,105	1,045	1,060
Welsh	3,040	1,485	1,550	150	70	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,280	2,965	3,315	85	40	45
French origins	14,265	6,710	7,550	845	390	455
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,250	6,700	7,545	845	390	450
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,375	10,940	11,440	2,375	1,175	1,200
Austrian	1,400	700	695	25	20	0
Bavarian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	685	320	365	65	35	30
Dutch	5,880	2,905	2,975	1,610	825	785
Flemish	65	25	40	15	0	15
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	10
German	15,500	7,525	7,980	860	405	455
Luxembourger	60	35	30	0	0	10
Swiss	950	500	450	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,225	2,100	2,125	105	55	45
Danish	1,035	545	490	20	10	10
Finnish	860	420	445	20	10	10
Icelandic	220	110	110	0	0	0
Norwegian	1,080	540	540	15	10	10
Swedish	1,125	515	610	40	25	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	24,950	12,000	12,955	655	300	355
Bulgarian	560	330	225	0	0	0
Byelorussian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Czech	990	425	560	20	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	90	135	0	0	10
Estonian	260	145	115	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,345	1,075	1,270	55	20	30
Latvian	475	215	255	0	0	0
Lithuanian	580	300	280	20	10	10
Moldovan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Polish	9,890	4,730	5,155	270	145	130
Romanian	2,145	1,030	1,115	15	0	15
Russian	3,315	1,495	1,815	60	30	30
Slovak	1,010	495	510	60	10	45
Ukrainian	6,990	3,480	3,515	230	110	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	35	55	10	10	0
Southern European origins	37,405	18,595	18,815	320	200	120
Albanian	435	240	195	0	0	0
Bosnian	300	180	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,045	2,035	2,005	0	0	0
Cypriot	75	30	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,380	1,175	1,205	40	30	10
Italian	16,900	8,440	8,460	215	140	75
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	980	520	455	0	0	0
Maltese	955	490	465	0	0	0
Montenegrin	110	75	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,550	3,770	3,780	45	20	25
Serbian	2,475	1,260	1,215	0	0	0
Sicilian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	835	370	465	30	10	20
Spanish	3,835	1,865	1,970	10	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	150	200	20	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	15	40	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,220	595	630	35	15	15
Basque	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jewish	785	370	415	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	125	15	10	15
Caribbean origins	5,080	2,285	2,795	25	10	15
Antiguan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	465	215	250	0	0	0
Bermudan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	55	20	35	0	0	0
Cuban	215	110	105	0	0	0
Dominican	225	110	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,535	1,120	1,415	25	0	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	80	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	360	470	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	40	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	290	310	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	50	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,715	2,555	3,155	20	10	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	70	50	0	0	0
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	125	140	0	0	0
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	415	170	250	0	0	0
Chilean	210	100	110	0	0	0
Colombian	950	400	550	0	0	0
Costa Rican	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	95	145	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	590	270	315	0	0	0
Hispanic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	865	385	480	20	10	15
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	695	325	370	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	70	100	0	0	0
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	810	380	430	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	100	145	0	0	0
African origins	7,155	3,645	3,515	15	15	10
Central and West African origins	1,050	485	565	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	275	115	155	0	0	0
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	50	20	25	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	285	260	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	35	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins	3,495	1,815	1,680	0	0	0
Algerian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	100	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,965	1,575	1,390	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	180	80	95	0	0	0
Sudanese	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tunisian	70	25	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	45	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,285	650	635	0	10	0
Afrikaner	45	35	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	85	20	60	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	0	0	0
South African	740	385	355	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	10	10	0
Other African origins	1,430	735	695	10	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	95	95	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,295	670	625	10	10	0
Asian origins	50,825	24,440	26,385	155	65	90
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,075	4,990	5,085	30	10	20
Afghan	1,065	490	575	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,170	580	590	0	0	0
Armenian	515	245	275	0	0	0
Assyrian	75	25	60	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,655	810	850	0	0	0
Iraqi	990	470	515	0	0	0
Israeli	145	70	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kurd	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,450	740	710	15	0	10
Palestinian	920	505	415	0	0	0
Pashtun	60	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	55	80	0	0	0
Syrian	725	345	380	0	0	0
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	40	50	0	0	0
Turk	905	510	400	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	505	215	290	0	0	0
South Asian origins	17,735	8,735	9,000	20	0	10
Bangladeshi	165	65	100	0	0	0
Bengali	145	75	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,615	6,180	6,435	15	10	15
Goan	175	80	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,170	1,610	1,560	0	0	0
Punjabi	770	365	410	0	0	0
Sinhalese	130	60	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	695	350	340	0	0	0
Tamil	185	90	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	925	480	445	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,740	11,095	12,640	110	50	65
Burmese	70	30	45	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	14,840	7,120	7,715	60	15	45
Filipino	4,115	1,680	2,430	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Japanese	990	425	565	15	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,550	1,625	10	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Malaysian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	10	10	0
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	905	450	460	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	35	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	95	65	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	95	65	0	0	0
Oceania origins	445	250	190	0	0	0
Australian	325	170	160	0	0	0
New Zealander	105	85	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,270	...	...	3,055	...	...
Owner	54,130	...	...	2,700	...	...
Renter	12,135	...	...	355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,270	...	...	3,055	...	...
Condominium	9,330	...	...	100	...	...
Not condominium	56,940	...	...	2,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,270	...	...	3,050	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	4,005	...	...	105	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	455	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,335	...	...	1,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,605	...	...	1,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,270	...	...	3,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	245	...	...
5 rooms	7,415	...	...	310	...	...
6 rooms	9,155	...	...	450	...	...
7 rooms	9,540	...	...	480	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,100	...	...	1,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,265	...	...	3,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65,570	...	...	3,040	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,270	...	...	3,055	...	...
Suitable	64,020	...	...	3,020	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,270	...	...	3,055	...	...
1960 or before	6,850	...	...	830	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,445	...	...	980	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,590	...	...	360	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,110	...	...	300	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,450	...	...	220	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,625	...	...	210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,200	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,265	...	...	3,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,990	...	...	2,945	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,270	...	...	3,050	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,470	...	...	1,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,295	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,270	...	...	3,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	330	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,925	...	...	425	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,665	...	...	565	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,730	...	...	740	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,570	...	...	595	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,130	...	...	235	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,160	...	...	2,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,715	...	...	2,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,320	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,120	...	...	2,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	1,039	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,950	...	...	1,209	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,533	...	...	285,731	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,853	...	...	338,536	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	7.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	37.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	894	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,523	...	...	894	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	155,025	74,295	80,725	6,425	3,225	3,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,075	8,915	9,155	855	485	370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,120	16,705	18,410	1,665	745	925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,830	48,670	53,160	3,900	1,995	1,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,705	3,775	1,935	735	600	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,740	1,240	250	175	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,030	695	485	420	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,055	11,615	15,435	1,980	880	1,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,255	1,810	2,445	85	55	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,810	31,465	33,345	1,100	455	645
Bachelor's degree	41,985	19,370	22,615	790	290	500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,160	1,925	2,235	100	45	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,975	1,055	925	25	20	0
Master's degree	14,885	8,035	6,850	180	95	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,810	1,090	720	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,225	48,235	52,995	4,045	1,980	2,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	2,305	1,800	205	125	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	8,290	8,460	985	445	540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	37,635	42,735	2,855	1,405	1,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,370	1,155	505	415	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	1,100	730	180	125	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,270	420	325	290	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,210	8,540	11,675	1,535	670	865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,955	1,205	1,750	60	35	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,680	25,525	28,155	755	280	480
Bachelor's degree	34,010	15,455	18,550	570	200	370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,440	1,510	1,930	55	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	840	15	15	0
Master's degree	13,055	6,865	6,190	100	40	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	840	645	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	155,020	74,290	80,730	6,420	3,225	3,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,195	25,625	27,570	2,525	1,235	1,290
Education	5,275	995	4,275	265	65	200
13. Education	5,270	995	4,275	265	70	200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,510	1,825	2,685	85	25	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	605	465	140	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,905	1,355	2,550	85	25	65
Humanities	6,175	1,925	4,250	165	75	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	630	100	525	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,845	405	1,440	50	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	545	1,280	25	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	170	165	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	25	20	10
54. History	1,015	545	465	45	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	310	30	280	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,565	5,615	9,945	335	65	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	10	140	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,740	615	1,125	0	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	130	1,420	145	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	2,465	965	1,495	35	15	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	55	180	10	0	0
42. Psychology	2,430	535	1,900	55	0	55
45. Social sciences	6,990	3,310	3,685	85	45	40
Business, management and public administration	28,200	13,855	14,340	450	155	290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	245	995	60	15	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,925	13,595	13,325	390	145	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,010	2,325	2,685	105	60	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	730	1,290	30	10	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,255	530	725	10	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,545	990	550	20	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	85	40	35	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,525	3,570	1,960	75	45	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,765	1,195	55	35	15
25. Library science	255	15	235	20	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,215	730	490	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,175	13,655	2,515	1,140	1,070	70
04. Architecture and related services	875	585	290	25	15	0
14. Engineering	8,355	6,510	1,840	140	120	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,420	280	305	280	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,565	20	255	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,670	1,615	55	265	255	0
48. Precision production	990	965	30	160	150	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	600	535	185	160	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	330	335	145	125	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	265	205	40	30	10
Health and related fields	11,120	2,815	8,305	815	105	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,220	605	615	70	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	9,295	1,885	7,405	730	55	680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	320	285	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,495	1,650	270	160	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	400	1,345	115	20	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	920	660	260	70	50	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	85	85	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,225	48,230	52,995	4,050	1,980	2,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,855	10,595	10,260	1,190	575	620
Education	3,890	670	3,220	185	40	145
13. Education	3,885	670	3,220	185	40	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,340	1,280	2,065	65	25	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	980	1,970	70	20	45
Humanities	4,665	1,440	3,230	115	60	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	65	410	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	315	1,075	25	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	425	990	20	10	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	110	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	60	20	20	10
54. History	750	410	340	35	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	255	15	230	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,525	4,390	8,135	255	45	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	90	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	420	900	10	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	100	1,085	120	10	115
22. Legal professions and studies	2,125	755	1,370	30	10	20
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,915	395	1,525	25	0	30
45. Social sciences	5,705	2,670	3,030	60	35	30
Business, management and public administration	23,240	11,290	11,950	315	90	225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	185	715	50	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,325	11,095	11,230	265	75	185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,610	1,570	2,040	60	30	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,530	520	1,010	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	370	550	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,040	635	400	20	0	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	25	20	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,930	3,225	1,705	60	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,555	1,140	35	20	15
25. Library science	170	15	160	20	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	600	380	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,000	2,210	840	780	65
04. Architecture and related services	740	490	250	20	15	0
14. Engineering	6,725	5,065	1,650	90	65	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,660	235	200	175	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	200	195	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,140	1,110	30	210	200	10
48. Precision production	605	585	25	125	120	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	440	450	145	120	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	205	280	120	105	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	240	170	30	20	10
Health and related fields	8,680	2,190	6,485	600	65	535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	460	485	65	40	30
51. Health professions and related programs	7,190	1,450	5,740	525	20	505
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	280	265	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,145	1,235	205	115	95
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	295	995	95	15	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	735	535	200	65	45	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	295	40	55	50	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	155,025	74,295	80,725	6,420	3,220	3,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,190	25,620	27,570	2,525	1,235	1,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	101,830	48,670	53,160	3,895	1,990	1,905
Location of study inside Canada	72,175	34,270	37,905	3,625	1,850	1,775
Same as province or territory of residence	63,410	29,905	33,505	3,465	1,750	1,715
Different than province or territory of residence	8,765	4,365	4,395	160	95	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,655	14,400	15,255	270	145	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,995	2,105	1,885	155	70	85
Philippines	1,465	450	1,010	0	0	0
India	2,365	1,110	1,260	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,900	2,290	1,615	60	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,320	1,585	0	0	0
France	205	110	95	0	0	0
Other	14,815	7,005	7,805	65	35	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,225	48,235	52,990	4,050	1,980	2,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,850	10,595	10,260	1,190	575	620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,370	37,635	42,730	2,855	1,410	1,445
Location of study inside Canada	57,085	26,755	30,330	2,710	1,340	1,365
Same as province or territory of residence	50,460	23,495	26,965	2,615	1,280	1,340
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,260	3,360	90	60	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,285	10,880	12,405	150	65	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,260	1,655	1,605	115	45	70
Philippines	1,220	335	880	0	0	0
India	1,840	805	1,030	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,160	1,245	920	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,165	1,405	0	0	0
France	185	100	85	0	0	0
Other	12,050	5,570	6,480	25	15	15
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	155,020	74,295	80,725	6,420	3,220	3,195
In the labour force	105,750	54,240	51,510	4,070	2,175	1,890
Employed	98,460	50,640	47,820	3,845	2,060	1,785
Unemployed	7,295	3,600	3,690	220	115	110
Not in the labour force	49,270	20,050	29,220	2,355	1,045	1,305
Participation rate	68.2	73.0	63.8	63.4	67.5	59.2
Employment rate	63.5	68.2	59.2	59.9	64.0	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.6	7.2	5.4	5.3	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	155,020	74,290	80,725	6,425	3,220	3,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	18,510	27,420	2,070	905	1,170
Worked	109,095	55,785	53,305	4,350	2,320	2,025
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,875	32,290	24,585	2,245	1,355	890
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,220	23,495	28,725	2,100	965	1,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.4	42.7	42.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	105,750	54,240	51,505	4,065	2,175	1,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	55	20	45
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,375	4,010	2,155	1,850
Employee	88,780	43,995	44,785	3,365	1,780	1,590
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,800	9,215	5,585	640	380	260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	105,750	54,240	51,510	4,070	2,175	1,890
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	60	15	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	103,575	53,210	50,375	4,010	2,155	1,850
0 Management occupations	18,385	11,720	6,665	430	280	150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,810	7,130	12,680	445	110	330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,910	7,530	2,385	290	230	60
3 Health occupations	5,970	1,520	4,445	390	40	350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,020	3,780	8,245	430	110	320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,215	1,890	2,325	95	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	22,415	10,245	12,170	650	215	435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,750	425	850	805	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	780	280	180	140	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	1,865	760	250	195	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	105,750	54,240	51,510	4,065	2,175	1,890
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,030	1,135	55	15	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,370	4,010	2,160	1,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	140	125	355	250	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	265	60	15	15	0
22 Utilities	670	505	165	75	45	30
23 Construction	4,900	4,105	800	345	310	35
31-33 Manufacturing	8,020	5,455	2,565	500	405	95
41 Wholesale trade	5,780	3,620	2,165	155	125	35
44-45 Retail trade	11,255	5,485	5,770	340	165	175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,775	2,685	1,085	180	155	30
51 Information and cultural industries	3,255	1,960	1,295	30	10	25
52 Finance and insurance	10,675	5,720	4,955	60	25	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,095	1,515	1,585	65	35	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,540	7,820	5,725	205	100	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	280	215	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,155	1,650	115	60	60
61 Educational services	8,165	2,115	6,045	380	105	270
62 Health care and social assistance	9,345	2,005	7,340	525	50	480
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,070	1,135	100	60	35
72 Accommodation and food services	6,145	2,760	3,385	190	45	145
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,615	1,290	2,325	215	105	105
91 Public administration	4,250	2,265	1,985	140	80	60
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	98,455	50,640	47,815	3,845	2,060	1,785
Worked at home	10,615	5,390	5,220	410	220	185
Worked outside Canada	735	525	210	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	8,280	5,605	2,670	490	380	115
Worked at usual place	78,830	39,115	39,715	2,930	1,455	1,475
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,830	39,120	39,710	2,930	1,455	1,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,400	11,920	16,480	465	245	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	3,090	3,600	2,195	1,055	1,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,400	23,905	19,495	255	145	110
Commute to a different province or territory	340	205	135	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,110	44,725	42,385	3,425	1,835	1,590
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,340	33,360	29,975	3,130	1,665	1,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	1,945	2,835	135	65	70
Public transit	14,625	7,365	7,265	20	0	15
Walked	2,895	1,200	1,690	90	65	25
Bicycle	555	425	125	30	25	0
Other method	925	435	490	20	10	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,110	44,725	42,385	3,425	1,835	1,590
Less than 15 minutes	17,800	7,910	9,890	790	400	390
15 to 29 minutes	24,230	11,230	13,000	1,805	875	925
30 to 44 minutes	17,775	9,730	8,050	630	400	230
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	6,630	4,740	80	60	20
60 minutes and over	15,930	9,230	6,705	120	90	25
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,110	44,730	42,390	3,425	1,830	1,590
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,160	1,115	220	165	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,915	8,180	4,740	800	570	230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,765	13,515	13,250	940	490	450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,085	9,525	11,565	595	185	415
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,170	4,855	6,315	310	130	180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,895	5,495	5,400	555	305	255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,355	57,295	55,060	4,460	2,370	2,090
Single responses	110,465	56,435	54,030	4,450	2,365	2,090
Official languages	109,375	55,815	53,560	4,455	2,365	2,090
English	108,835	55,720	53,120	4,425	2,360	2,060
French	545	95	445	25	0	25
Non-official languages	1,090	620	470	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	620	470	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	55	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	315	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages	535	320	215	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	270	200	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,890	860	1,030	10	10	10
English and French	575	195	380	10	0	0
English and non-official language	1,245	630	610	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,355	57,290	55,060	4,460	2,370	2,095
None	105,910	54,155	51,760	4,375	2,340	2,035
English	930	375	555	20	10	15
French	2,215	1,035	1,180	40	15	25
Non-official language	3,155	1,660	1,495	25	10	20
Aboriginal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,140	1,650	1,490	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	65	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	190,215	92,080	98,135	7,700	3,860	3,845
Non-movers	167,795	81,350	86,445	7,180	3,600	3,585
Movers	22,420	10,735	11,685	520	260	255
Non-migrants	10,005	4,740	5,270	160	75	85
Migrants	12,415	5,995	6,415	360	185	175
Internal migrants	9,165	4,405	4,760	355	180	175
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	3,855	4,270	345	175	165
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	555	490	15	10	10
External migrants	3,250	1,590	1,660	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,765	88,380	94,390	7,385	3,735	3,650
Non-movers	115,045	55,645	59,400	5,300	2,700	2,595
Movers	67,715	32,735	34,990	2,085	1,035	1,050
Non-migrants	27,400	13,165	14,230	740	405	335
Migrants	40,315	19,565	20,755	1,345	630	715
Internal migrants	27,520	13,420	14,100	1,325	620	700
Intraprovincial migrants	24,720	12,035	12,685	1,235	570	670
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,385	1,415	85	50	30
External migrants	12,795	6,145	6,655	25	10	15