Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Oakville, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	193,832	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	182,520	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	68,617	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	66,269	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,395.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	138.89	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	193,830	93,655	100,175	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	36,710	18,635	18,075	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	8,955	4,525	4,425	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	13,055	6,570	6,480	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	14,700	7,540	7,160	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	128,950	62,465	66,485	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	14,725	7,510	7,215	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	12,735	6,560	6,175	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	8,400	4,270	4,125	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	8,105	3,730	4,375	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	11,340	4,990	6,340	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	15,515	7,150	8,360	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	17,380	8,315	9,060	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	16,295	8,015	8,290	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	14,030	6,900	7,135	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	10,425	5,020	5,410	975	535	440
65 years and over	28,170	12,555	15,610	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	8,630	3,995	4,635	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	6,700	3,125	3,575	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	5,135	2,365	2,775	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	3,805	1,655	2,155	105	50	50
85 years and over	3,895	1,420	2,485	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	2,455	965	1,495	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,150	390	760	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	255	55	200	5	5	5
100 years and over	40	10	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.9	18.0	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	66.5	66.7	66.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	14.5	13.4	15.6	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.5	2.5	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.8	40.6	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	41.7	40.9	42.3	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	66,265	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	40,530	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,885	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,850	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	11,065	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	955	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,150	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	65	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	66,270	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	11,760	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	18,715	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	12,170	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	15,560	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	8,070	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	191,720	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	157,120	75,020	82,100	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	97,415	48,480	48,930	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	90,305	44,915	45,390	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	7,110	3,565	3,540	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	59,710	26,535	33,170	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	41,805	21,665	20,140	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	3,500	1,325	2,175	405	185	215
Divorced	6,950	2,150	4,800	440	190	255
Widowed	7,455	1,400	6,060	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	54,875	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	20,595	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	12,530	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	15,885	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	5,865	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	54,875	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	47,745	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	44,195	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	3,555	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,125	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	5,765	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,360	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	47,750	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	16,595	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	31,155	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	10,135	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	15,300	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	5,715	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,130	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	4,000	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	2,395	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,765	7,315	11,450	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	66,270	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	51,500	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,150	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,355	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,645	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,125	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	11,760	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,365	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	192,725	93,250	99,470	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	166,370	82,025	84,345	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	150	60	90	60	35	20
English and French	22,850	9,845	13,005	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	3,355	1,320	2,030	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	192,725	93,250	99,475	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	183,795	89,450	94,340	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	3,480	1,540	1,940	580	340	240
English and French	2,145	960	1,180	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	3,305	1,300	2,010	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,555	2,020	2,530	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.2	2.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	192,725	93,250	99,475	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	186,735	90,375	96,360	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	126,900	62,225	64,675	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	123,565	60,740	62,825	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	3,340	1,485	1,850	595	350	240
Non-official languages	59,840	28,150	31,685	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,830	28,150	31,685	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,085	2,540	2,540	75	60	20
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	25	35	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	10	5	5	0
Somali	50	25	25	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,010	2,510	2,500	60	45	15
Amharic	20	10	10	20	10	5
Arabic	4,635	2,345	2,290	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	115	45	65	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	70	30	40	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	50	30	20	0	0	0
Maltese	80	35	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	210	270	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	480	205	270	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	815	1,435	175	65	105
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	85	30	50	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ilocano	75	30	45	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	65	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	680	1,225	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	20	25	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	760	370	390	20	10	10
Kannada	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	165	75	90	5	0	0
Tamil	430	210	220	15	10	5
Telugu	125	60	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,905	17,515	19,385	270	145	120
Albanian	285	140	145	0	0	0
Armenian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	11,390	5,250	6,140	40	30	15
Baltic languages	260	105	155	0	0	0
Latvian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	75	110	0	0	0
Slavic languages	11,130	5,140	5,985	45	30	15
Belarusan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	290	145	145	0	5	0
Croatian	1,835	875	960	0	0	0
Czech	245	105	145	5	0	0
Macedonian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Polish	3,355	1,520	1,835	15	15	0
Russian	1,975	885	1,085	10	5	5
Serbian	1,395	675	720	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Slovak	390	190	200	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	55	95	0	0	0
Ukrainian	835	380	455	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,670	1,230	1,440	70	40	30
Afrikaans	205	90	115	0	0	0
Danish	105	45	55	5	5	0
Dutch	575	290	285	15	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,640	745	900	35	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	70	35	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	620	305	310	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,670	4,720	4,950	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	7,970	3,890	4,080	80	40	35
Bengali	325	165	165	25	15	15
Gujarati	685	320	365	5	0	0
Hindi	1,205	580	630	5	5	5
Kashmiri	25	10	20	0	0	0
Konkani	80	35	45	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	45	0	0	5
Nepali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,375	1,175	1,200	5	5	0
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	0	0	5
Urdu	2,835	1,395	1,440	25	15	15
Iranian languages	1,655	805	850	10	5	5
Kurdish	40	20	25	0	5	0
Pashto	285	130	155	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,330	655	670	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,065	5,780	6,290	60	30	30
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	3,370	1,705	1,665	5	5	5
Portuguese	3,360	1,605	1,760	5	5	0
Romanian	1,065	505	560	10	0	5
Spanish	4,250	1,960	2,295	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	205	60	150	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,250	1,050	1,205	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	170	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	90	35	50	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	15	10	5
Swahili	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	40	45	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,060	4,720	5,340	50	20	30
Chinese languages	10,020	4,710	5,310	50	20	30
Cantonese	1,935	905	1,030	15	5	10
Hakka	55	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	7,515	3,535	3,975	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	85	105	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	135	65	75	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	175	85	90	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	15	25	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	50	0	0	5
Lao	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	555	280	275	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	505	255	245	5	0	0
Uyghur	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	775	360	415	20	10	5
Estonian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	105	40	60	5	5	5
Hungarian	610	285	320	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,990	2,880	3,110	735	370	365
English and French	610	275	330	25	10	15
English and non-official language	4,935	2,390	2,545	685	355	335
French and non-official language	205	100	105	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	240	110	125	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	192,725	93,250	99,475	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	180,020	87,210	92,810	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	151,370	73,625	77,740	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	149,950	72,960	76,985	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,415	665	755	345	190	155
Non-official languages	28,645	13,580	15,070	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,650	13,580	15,065	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,325	1,115	1,220	30	20	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,295	1,100	1,195	25	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	2,130	1,030	1,100	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	230	110	125	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	900	385	515	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	785	330	450	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	140	170	15	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	175	75	95	15	10	5
Telugu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,560	7,375	8,190	85	50	35
Albanian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	65	30	35	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,100	2,440	2,660	10	5	5
Baltic languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,015	2,395	2,615	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	165	90	80	0	0	0
Croatian	590	280	305	0	0	0
Czech	75	35	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	1,480	705	780	5	0	0
Russian	1,310	610	695	5	0	0
Serbian	720	355	365	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	0	0	0
Slovak	140	75	70	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	220	100	120	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	445	215	230	5	5	5
Afrikaans	85	35	50	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	90	45	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	225	110	115	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	120	60	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,160	2,420	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	3,620	1,730	1,885	45	25	20
Bengali	150	70	80	20	15	10
Gujarati	235	95	135	0	0	0
Hindi	470	215	255	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,180	570	615	0	5	0
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Urdu	1,385	680	705	15	5	5
Iranian languages	955	425	530	5	5	0
Kurdish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	165	75	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	755	340	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,155	2,425	2,735	25	15	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	275	375	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,365	650	710	0	0	0
Romanian	505	235	265	0	5	0
Spanish	2,630	1,260	1,370	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,545	730	810	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	20	40	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	5	15	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	15	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,040	3,380	3,660	15	5	10
Chinese languages	7,025	3,375	3,650	15	5	10
Cantonese	945	465	480	5	0	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,795	2,770	3,020	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	50	55	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	145	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	280	140	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	180	90	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,705	6,045	6,665	610	305	305
English and French	510	240	265	20	10	10
English and non-official language	11,790	5,620	6,170	585	290	295
French and non-official language	55	25	30	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	360	165	190	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	192,725	93,250	99,475	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	154,515	75,380	79,135	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	14,880	7,215	7,665	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	2,695	1,150	1,545	240	130	110
Non-official language	19,910	9,170	10,740	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	5	0	0	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	19,900	9,170	10,735	435	215	220
English and French	160	70	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	225	110	115	20	15	10
French and non-official language	325	145	180	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	155,020	74,295	80,730	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,945	70,470	76,475	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,152	54,054	34,188	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	146,995	70,480	76,510	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,450	46,816	30,912	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,190	66,950	70,240	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,652	54,034	32,704	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,275	42,285	55,985	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,936	698	3,064	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	113,960	58,135	55,825	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,427	53,624	35,084	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	155,020	74,295	80,730	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,000	70,485	76,515	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,541	101,897	53,184	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	147,055	70,500	76,555	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,873	72,352	42,618	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,260	66,885	70,380	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	77,712	103,997	52,731	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	42,150	55,970	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,959	5,373	6,401	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	113,960	57,845	56,115	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	75,614	98,715	51,799	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	155,025	74,290	80,725	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	55,150	31,115	24,035	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,987	88,025	65,039	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	111,473	136,021	79,703	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.8	96.8	91.1	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	79.8	72.0	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.2	3.2	8.9	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	155,020	74,295	80,730	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	8,075	3,825	4,250	1,495	830	665
With total income	146,945	70,470	76,480	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.9	94.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,495	10,220	14,270	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	20,010	7,960	12,050	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	14,740	5,875	8,860	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	11,765	4,785	6,975	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	10,775	4,660	6,115	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	9,330	4,100	5,230	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	8,110	3,830	4,280	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	6,760	3,405	3,360	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	6,295	3,175	3,110	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	5,830	2,925	2,905	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	28,840	19,535	9,310	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	14,785	9,140	5,650	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	14,055	10,390	3,665	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	155,025	74,295	80,725	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	8,025	3,815	4,215	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	146,990	70,480	76,510	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.9	94.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,290	10,430	14,855	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	20,950	8,315	12,630	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	16,770	6,715	10,050	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	14,005	5,890	8,115	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	13,005	5,710	7,290	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	10,745	5,105	5,645	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	9,075	4,605	4,475	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	8,330	4,300	4,035	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	28,825	19,410	9,415	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	6,495	3,730	2,770	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	4,495	2,820	1,675	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	17,840	12,860	4,980	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	155,025	74,295	80,730	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	41,060	16,160	24,900	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	113,960	58,135	55,825	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	73.5	78.2	69.2	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	16,485	8,015	8,465	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	9,120	4,080	5,040	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	12,445	5,505	6,945	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,095	3,915	5,185	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	7,860	3,355	4,505	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	7,365	3,125	4,240	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	6,735	2,945	3,795	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	5,925	2,785	3,145	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	5,130	2,530	2,600	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	33,790	21,870	11,920	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	5,080	2,590	2,490	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	4,985	2,485	2,500	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	23,720	16,795	6,925	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	66,270	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	113,666	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	95,035	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,604	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,741	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	54,510	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,596	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,019	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	66,270	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,204	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,800	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	81,160	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,052	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	54,470	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	188,982	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	140,316	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	66,270	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,000	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,490	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,580	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,600	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,385	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,135	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,030	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,100	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,855	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,905	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,865	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	15,460	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,270	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	1,100	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,620	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,650	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,870	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,955	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,045	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,130	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,985	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,930	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,650	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	31,390	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,935	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,420	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	17,035	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	53,585	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,291	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,399	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,795	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,120	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,495	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,230	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,621	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,538	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,590	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,483	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,783	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	53,545	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	189,944	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	140,794	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,930	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,473	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,631	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	220,504	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	162,705	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,505	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,465	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,115	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,465	6,285	9,180	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,192	43,881	39,386	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,318	38,489	35,022	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,520	6,235	9,285	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	69,632	89,903	56,030	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,115	63,677	46,027	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	191,720	92,920	98,795	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,735	26,700	31,035	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	13,575	6,360	7,215	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	10,705	4,760	5,950	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	10,310	4,600	5,710	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	10,815	5,055	5,760	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	12,320	5,925	6,405	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	133,985	66,220	67,760	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	14,210	6,855	7,355	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	16,815	8,150	8,670	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	20,810	10,240	10,570	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	28,930	14,310	14,625	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	53,215	26,665	26,545	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	191,715	92,920	98,795	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	45,620	23,135	22,480	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	11,280	5,715	5,565	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	119,655	57,735	61,915	0	0	0
65 years and over	26,445	12,045	14,395	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,685	8,545	10,140	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	5,665	2,830	2,835	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,260	605	655	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	11,055	5,020	6,035	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,960	695	1,265	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.7	9.2	10.3	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.6	11.8	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	8.7	9.7	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.8	8.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,485	7,180	8,310	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	4,580	2,295	2,285	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	995	480	520	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	9,630	4,455	5,180	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,270	425	845	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.7	8.4	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	9.9	10.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	8.4	9.3	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.8	3.5	5.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	191,720	92,920	98,800	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	188,380	91,555	96,820	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	188,230	91,495	96,735	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	22,910	9,710	13,205	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	75,230	35,420	39,810	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	20	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	10	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75,205	35,410	39,790	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,125	3,615	3,515	120	80	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	25	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,055	3,585	3,470	85	60	30
Amharic	50	15	30	20	20	0
Arabic	6,575	3,360	3,220	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	110	50	60	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	130	75	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	105	110	10	10	10
Maltese	115	70	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	30	20	15	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	595	270	320	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	590	275	320	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,760	1,020	1,740	215	80	130
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	105	30	75	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	95	30	65	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	145	55	90	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,580	955	1,630	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	230	85	145	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	140	55	90	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,155	565	590	20	10	10
Kannada	90	35	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	265	115	150	0	0	0
Tamil	670	355	315	20	15	0
Telugu	190	80	110	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	48,220	22,815	25,410	565	290	275
Albanian	375	200	175	10	0	0
Armenian	225	120	100	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,325	6,185	7,135	75	40	35
Baltic languages	310	115	195	0	0	0
Latvian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	205	70	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,085	6,085	6,995	75	45	35
Belarusan	50	30	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	145	75	70	0	10	0
Bulgarian	435	225	215	10	10	0
Croatian	2,600	1,285	1,310	0	0	0
Czech	400	170	235	0	10	0
Macedonian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Polish	3,990	1,770	2,215	25	15	10
Russian	2,590	1,140	1,450	35	15	20
Serbian	1,930	910	1,020	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	125	50	75	0	0	0
Slovak	415	200	220	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	40	110	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,260	575	690	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	25	0	0	0
Welsh	20	0	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,315	1,940	2,375	150	70	75
Afrikaans	615	285	325	15	10	10
Danish	145	65	80	15	0	0
Dutch	720	325	395	15	0	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,885	1,315	1,570	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	10	0	0
Swedish	110	35	75	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	930	420	505	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,440	6,545	6,895	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	11,375	5,575	5,795	95	50	40
Bengali	465	235	225	30	15	15
Gujarati	970	450	520	10	0	0
Hindi	3,905	1,920	1,990	30	20	10
Kashmiri	55	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	160	75	90	0	0	0
Marathi	190	110	90	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,805	1,905	1,900	15	10	10
Sindhi	180	100	75	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	315	160	160	0	0	10
Urdu	4,340	2,140	2,200	35	20	15
Iranian languages	2,200	1,035	1,165	10	10	0
Kurdish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	510	235	275	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,785	825	955	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	16,695	7,890	8,805	255	125	130
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	5,030	2,435	2,600	40	20	20
Portuguese	4,190	2,035	2,155	10	10	0
Romanian	1,265	600	660	10	0	0
Spanish	7,015	3,190	3,825	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Japanese	475	220	260	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	2,590	1,245	1,345	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	815	385	435	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	175	75	100	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	10	10	10	0	10
Igbo	100	55	50	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	20	15	0
Swahili	180	100	90	20	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	245	115	135	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	25	35	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	70	125	135	60	75
American Sign Language	130	35	90	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,430	5,395	6,035	80	40	40
Chinese languages	11,375	5,370	6,000	75	40	40
Cantonese	2,800	1,325	1,470	25	10	15
Hakka	60	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,800	4,120	4,680	30	10	15
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	105	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	240	105	135	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	110	115	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	75	35	40	10	0	0
Burmese	45	20	25	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	0	0	10
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	20	20	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	695	355	340	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	45	15	25	0	0	0
Turkish	600	300	305	10	10	0
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	815	350	465	20	10	10
Estonian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Finnish	110	30	75	10	10	0
Hungarian	625	275	355	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	191,720	92,920	98,800	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	173,225	84,420	88,800	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,445	21,015	20,430	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	131,780	63,405	68,370	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	18,495	8,495	10,000	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	191,715	92,920	98,795	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	119,950	59,260	60,690	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	68,845	32,420	36,430	915	485	435
Before 1981	19,685	9,315	10,370	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	7,890	3,660	4,230	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	12,895	6,070	6,825	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	18,195	8,615	9,585	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	9,435	4,540	4,895	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	8,760	4,070	4,690	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10,180	4,765	5,415	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,925	1,250	1,680	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	68,845	32,420	36,430	920	485	430
Under 5 years	7,520	3,640	3,880	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	13,255	6,855	6,405	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	12,690	5,430	7,265	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	29,520	13,665	15,855	435	225	215
45 years and over	5,855	2,830	3,025	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	68,845	32,415	36,430	920	485	430
Americas	9,005	3,895	5,115	160	75	85
Brazil	330	150	175	0	0	0
Colombia	670	260	410	0	0	0
El Salvador	150	70	80	0	0	0
Guyana	425	190	235	10	0	0
Haiti	30	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,120	420	705	25	10	15
Mexico	525	215	310	0	10	0
Peru	535	225	305	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	680	285	400	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,325	1,025	1,305	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	2,225	1,050	1,175	45	25	25
Europe	24,975	11,845	13,130	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	435	230	205	0	0	0
Croatia	1,175	560	610	0	0	0
France	285	115	165	10	0	10
Germany	1,170	535	635	25	15	10
Greece	280	160	120	0	0	0
Hungary	300	105	190	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	440	185	255	0	0	0
Italy	1,730	895	835	10	0	10
Netherlands	510	250	265	10	0	0
Poland	2,625	1,120	1,505	15	10	0
Portugal	2,255	1,130	1,135	0	10	0
Romania	1,045	465	575	10	0	0
Russian Federation	925	425	500	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	655	315	345	10	0	0
Ukraine	660	300	355	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	7,545	3,695	3,850	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	2,940	1,350	1,585	30	15	10
Africa	5,450	2,800	2,655	190	110	80
Algeria	35	15	25	0	0	0
Egypt	2,140	1,180	960	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	25	30	20	10	10
Kenya	375	180	190	0	0	10
Morocco	60	20	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	510	255	260	30	10	15
Somalia	15	0	10	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	1,150	585	560	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,105	535	575	105	60	40
Asia	29,065	13,705	15,360	370	175	195
Afghanistan	570	250	320	0	0	0
Bangladesh	245	110	135	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,420	2,955	3,470	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,000	510	485	10	10	0
India	5,260	2,580	2,675	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,010	520	490	10	0	0
Iraq	945	460	490	0	0	0
Japan	200	50	150	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,000	965	1,040	10	0	10
Lebanon	495	265	225	15	15	0
Pakistan	2,865	1,460	1,405	30	15	15
Philippines	2,555	1,030	1,520	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	670	335	335	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	130	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	410	170	245	0	0	0
Viet Nam	635	275	360	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	3,515	1,655	1,860	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	345	170	170	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,180	4,765	5,415	165	75	90
Americas	1,430	670	755	35	15	15
Brazil	100	60	40	0	0	0
Colombia	85	30	55	0	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	10	0	10	0
Mexico	145	55	90	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	515	220	295	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	210	105	100	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	345	175	170	10	10	0
Europe	1,315	590	725	10	0	10
France	55	25	35	10	0	0
Germany	35	15	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	20	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	205	90	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	65	20	45	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	200	185	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	430	185	245	10	0	0
Africa	1,240	650	595	45	25	20
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	735	405	325	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	235	105	130	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	115	55	55	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	140	80	65	0	0	0
Asia	6,105	2,815	3,285	75	30	45
Afghanistan	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	35	40	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,840	865	975	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	0	20	0	0	0
India	785	355	430	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	120	60	60	0	0	0
Iraq	255	145	110	0	0	0
Israel	80	25	55	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	335	150	180	0	0	0
Lebanon	95	50	40	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	510	250	265	0	0	0
Philippines	840	320	515	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	135	50	80	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	15	40	0	0	10
Taiwan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Turkey	95	60	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	160	65	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	425	215	215	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	90	40	50	10	0	0
Australia	75	35	40	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	191,715	92,920	98,795	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	73,255	34,420	38,835	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	54,015	26,935	27,080	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,450	31,570	32,880	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	50,005	23,495	26,505	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	33,720	16,890	16,825	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	12,335	8,290	4,045	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,380	8,600	12,785	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	11,745	4,340	7,405	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,270	2,130	2,145	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	135	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	191,715	92,920	98,800	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,415	655	765	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,370	635	735	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	810	345	465	190	90	100
Métis	560	290	270	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	15	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	190,300	92,265	98,035	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	191,720	92,920	98,795	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	170	220	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	191,330	92,750	98,575	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	191,715	92,925	98,795	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	90	40	55	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	90	35	50	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	30	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	30	10	25	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,590	1,170	1,425	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,565	1,160	1,405	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,815	785	1,030	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	710	365	345	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	0	35	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	10	15	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	189,035	91,715	97,315	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	191,720	92,920	98,800	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	59,075	28,230	30,845	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	17,095	8,430	8,660	115	60	55
Chinese	13,435	6,400	7,035	75	30	45
Black	5,520	2,545	2,970	330	180	150
Filipino	3,710	1,515	2,195	230	95	135
Latin American	3,595	1,620	1,970	40	20	20
Arab	6,095	3,135	2,960	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,030	490	535	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,090	985	1,105	10	0	10
Korean	3,080	1,500	1,580	10	10	10
Japanese	690	315	375	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	810	365	435	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,920	915	1,010	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	132,640	64,690	67,950	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	191,715	92,920	98,795	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	2,685	1,205	1,480	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,905	825	1,075	690	345	350
Inuit	40	0	35	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	770	385	385	185	95	95
Other North American origins	34,205	16,555	17,650	1,815	960	860
Acadian	180	100	85	105	50	55
American	2,295	1,105	1,195	230	120	110
Canadian	32,415	15,715	16,700	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	45	20	25	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	60	25	35	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	126,415	61,555	64,855	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	73,135	35,925	37,205	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	40	20	20	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	42,280	20,845	21,430	1,625	825	800
Irish	30,880	15,210	15,665	1,745	895	850
Manx	55	25	25	10	0	0
Scottish	31,525	15,335	16,190	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	3,040	1,485	1,550	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,280	2,965	3,315	355	200	150
French origins	14,265	6,710	7,550	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,250	6,700	7,545	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	22,375	10,940	11,440	975	470	505
Austrian	1,400	700	695	35	25	15
Bavarian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	685	320	365	30	20	15
Dutch	5,880	2,905	2,975	190	90	105
Flemish	65	25	40	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	15,500	7,525	7,980	745	355	390
Luxembourger	60	35	30	0	0	0
Swiss	950	500	450	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,225	2,100	2,125	675	335	340
Danish	1,035	545	490	290	145	150
Finnish	860	420	445	50	25	25
Icelandic	220	110	110	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,080	540	540	145	70	80
Swedish	1,125	515	610	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	215	140	80	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	24,950	12,000	12,955	515	260	255
Bulgarian	560	330	225	10	10	0
Byelorussian	295	145	150	0	0	0
Czech	990	425	560	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	220	90	135	0	0	0
Estonian	260	145	115	10	0	0
Hungarian	2,345	1,075	1,270	45	20	25
Latvian	475	215	255	10	0	10
Lithuanian	580	300	280	0	0	0
Moldovan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Polish	9,890	4,730	5,155	145	90	55
Romanian	2,145	1,030	1,115	20	10	15
Russian	3,315	1,495	1,815	100	60	40
Slovak	1,010	495	510	15	10	0
Ukrainian	6,990	3,480	3,515	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	90	35	55	30	15	15
Southern European origins	37,405	18,595	18,815	420	215	205
Albanian	435	240	195	10	0	0
Bosnian	300	180	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	4,045	2,035	2,005	10	10	0
Cypriot	75	30	40	0	0	0
Greek	2,380	1,175	1,205	20	10	0
Italian	16,900	8,440	8,460	175	95	85
Kosovar	35	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	980	520	455	0	0	0
Maltese	955	490	465	0	10	0
Montenegrin	110	75	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	7,550	3,770	3,780	115	60	55
Serbian	2,475	1,260	1,215	0	0	10
Sicilian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	835	370	465	0	0	0
Spanish	3,835	1,865	1,970	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	350	150	200	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	55	15	40	10	0	0
Other European origins	1,220	595	630	345	190	155
Basque	65	35	30	0	0	0
Jewish	785	370	415	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	85	45	40	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	125	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	5,080	2,285	2,795	95	50	45
Antiguan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	465	215	250	10	10	0
Bermudan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Carib	55	20	35	0	10	0
Cuban	215	110	105	0	0	0
Dominican	225	110	115	10	0	0
Grenadian	110	55	60	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	55	20	35	10	0	0
Jamaican	2,535	1,120	1,415	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	80	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	825	360	470	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	100	40	65	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	595	290	310	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	50	90	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,715	2,555	3,155	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	70	50	0	0	0
Arawak	20	0	20	0	0	0
Argentinian	270	125	140	10	0	0
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Brazilian	415	170	250	0	0	0
Chilean	210	100	110	10	0	0
Colombian	950	400	550	10	0	10
Costa Rican	70	35	35	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	95	145	10	10	0
Guatemalan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	590	270	315	10	0	0
Hispanic	90	45	45	10	0	10
Honduran	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	865	385	480	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Panamanian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	695	325	370	0	0	0
Salvadorean	170	70	100	10	10	10
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	810	380	430	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	240	100	145	10	0	0
African origins	7,155	3,645	3,515	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	1,050	485	565	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	275	115	155	10	10	10
Guinean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ibo	50	20	25	10	10	0
Ivorian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	545	285	260	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	100	35	60	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	15	25	10	0	0
North African origins	3,495	1,815	1,680	30	15	10
Algerian	80	30	50	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	10	0	10	0
Coptic	100	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	2,965	1,575	1,390	15	0	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	180	80	95	10	10	0
Sudanese	65	30	30	0	10	0
Tunisian	70	25	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	90	45	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,285	650	635	80	60	25
Afrikaner	45	35	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	20	25	0	10	0
Ethiopian	85	20	60	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	115	60	55	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	30	20	10	10	0	0
South African	740	385	355	10	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	45	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	65	65	0	0	10
Other African origins	1,430	735	695	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	185	95	95	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,295	670	625	240	120	120
Asian origins	50,825	24,440	26,385	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	10,075	4,990	5,085	100	60	40
Afghan	1,065	490	575	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,170	580	590	10	10	0
Armenian	515	245	275	10	0	0
Assyrian	75	25	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	15	25	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,655	810	850	20	15	0
Iraqi	990	470	515	10	0	0
Israeli	145	70	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Kazakh	45	20	25	0	0	10
Kurd	80	35	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,450	740	710	40	20	15
Palestinian	920	505	415	0	0	0
Pashtun	60	25	35	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	130	55	80	0	0	0
Syrian	725	345	380	0	0	0
Tajik	55	20	40	0	0	0
Tatar	90	40	50	0	0	0
Turk	905	510	400	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	35	0	0	0
Yemeni	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	505	215	290	0	0	0
South Asian origins	17,735	8,735	9,000	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	165	65	100	20	10	10
Bengali	145	75	65	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,615	6,180	6,435	65	35	35
Goan	175	80	95	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	0	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	25	15	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,170	1,610	1,560	15	10	0
Punjabi	770	365	410	10	0	0
Sinhalese	130	60	60	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	695	350	340	10	0	10
Tamil	185	90	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	925	480	445	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	23,740	11,095	12,640	385	155	225
Burmese	70	30	45	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese	14,840	7,120	7,715	115	50	70
Filipino	4,115	1,680	2,430	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	215	100	115	10	0	0
Japanese	990	425	565	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,550	1,625	10	0	0
Laotian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malaysian	100	50	55	10	0	0
Mongolian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Singaporean	35	20	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	155	70	90	0	0	0
Thai	70	30	40	10	0	0
Tibetan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	905	450	460	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	35	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	155	95	65	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	160	95	65	10	10	0
Oceania origins	445	250	190	15	0	0
Australian	325	170	160	10	0	0
New Zealander	105	85	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	66,270	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	54,130	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	12,135	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	66,270	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	9,330	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	56,940	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	66,270	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	4,005	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,265	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,335	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	30,605	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	66,270	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,060	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	7,415	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	9,155	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	9,540	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,100	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	66,265	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	65,570	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	705	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	66,270	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	64,020	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,250	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	66,270	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	6,850	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,445	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,590	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	11,110	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	8,450	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,625	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,200	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	66,265	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	63,990	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,280	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	66,270	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,470	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	30,295	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,500	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	66,270	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,695	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,925	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	18,665	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,730	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,570	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,130	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	1,810	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	66,160	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	49,715	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,440	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,320	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,120	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.3	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,764	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,950	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	800,533	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,853	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.2	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,416	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,523	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	155,025	74,295	80,725	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,075	8,915	9,155	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,120	16,705	18,410	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	101,830	48,670	53,160	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,705	3,775	1,935	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,985	1,740	1,240	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,720	2,030	695	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	27,055	11,615	15,435	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,255	1,810	2,445	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,810	31,465	33,345	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	41,985	19,370	22,615	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,160	1,925	2,235	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,975	1,055	925	25	10	15
Master's degree	14,885	8,035	6,850	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,810	1,090	720	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	101,225	48,235	52,995	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,100	2,305	1,800	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,755	8,290	8,460	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,370	37,635	42,735	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,520	2,370	1,155	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	1,100	730	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,270	420	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,210	8,540	11,675	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,955	1,205	1,750	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,680	25,525	28,155	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	34,010	15,455	18,550	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,440	1,510	1,930	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,695	855	840	25	10	15
Master's degree	13,055	6,865	6,190	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,480	840	645	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	155,020	74,290	80,730	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	53,195	25,625	27,570	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	5,275	995	4,275	1,005	290	715
13. Education	5,270	995	4,275	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,510	1,825	2,685	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	605	465	140	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,905	1,355	2,550	160	85	75
Humanities	6,175	1,925	4,250	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	630	100	525	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,845	405	1,440	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,825	545	1,280	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	335	170	165	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	120	85	40	30	10
54. History	1,015	545	465	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	310	30	280	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15,565	5,615	9,945	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	10	140	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,740	615	1,125	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,545	130	1,420	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	2,465	965	1,495	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	235	55	180	25	0	25
42. Psychology	2,430	535	1,900	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	6,990	3,310	3,685	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	28,200	13,855	14,340	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,240	245	995	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	26,925	13,595	13,325	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,010	2,325	2,685	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,020	730	1,290	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,255	530	725	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	30	40	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,545	990	550	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	40	85	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,525	3,570	1,960	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,960	2,765	1,195	140	90	50
25. Library science	255	15	235	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,215	730	490	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,175	13,655	2,515	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	875	585	290	45	30	15
14. Engineering	8,355	6,510	1,840	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,420	280	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,590	1,565	20	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,670	1,615	55	365	350	15
48. Precision production	990	965	30	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	600	535	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	665	330	335	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	265	205	195	150	50
Health and related fields	11,120	2,815	8,305	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,220	605	615	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	9,295	1,885	7,405	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	600	320	285	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,140	1,495	1,650	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,745	400	1,345	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	920	660	260	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	395	40	505	465	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	101,225	48,230	52,995	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,855	10,595	10,260	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	3,890	670	3,220	905	260	650
13. Education	3,885	670	3,220	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,340	1,280	2,065	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	390	305	90	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,950	980	1,970	140	75	70
Humanities	4,665	1,440	3,230	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	480	65	410	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,390	315	1,075	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,415	425	990	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	110	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	75	60	30	25	10
54. History	750	410	340	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	255	15	230	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	12,525	4,390	8,135	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	90	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,315	420	900	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,190	100	1,085	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	2,125	755	1,370	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	45	120	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,915	395	1,525	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	5,705	2,670	3,030	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	23,240	11,290	11,950	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	185	715	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,325	11,095	11,230	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,610	1,570	2,040	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,530	520	1,010	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	920	370	550	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,040	635	400	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	40	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,930	3,225	1,705	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,695	2,555	1,140	135	85	50
25. Library science	170	15	160	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	980	600	380	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,210	10,000	2,210	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	740	490	250	45	25	15
14. Engineering	6,725	5,065	1,650	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,895	1,660	235	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,140	1,110	30	305	290	10
48. Precision production	605	585	25	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	890	440	450	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	485	205	280	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	240	170	175	135	45
Health and related fields	8,680	2,190	6,485	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	950	460	485	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,190	1,450	5,740	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	540	280	265	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,380	1,145	1,235	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,290	295	995	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	735	535	200	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	335	295	40	445	410	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	155,025	74,295	80,725	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,190	25,620	27,570	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	101,830	48,670	53,160	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	72,175	34,270	37,905	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	63,410	29,905	33,505	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,765	4,365	4,395	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	29,655	14,400	15,255	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,995	2,105	1,885	120	60	55
Philippines	1,465	450	1,010	135	45	85
India	2,365	1,110	1,260	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,900	2,290	1,615	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,910	1,320	1,585	10	0	0
France	205	110	95	10	0	0
Other	14,815	7,005	7,805	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	101,225	48,235	52,990	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,850	10,595	10,260	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,370	37,635	42,730	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	57,085	26,755	30,330	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	50,460	23,495	26,965	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	6,625	3,260	3,360	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	23,285	10,880	12,405	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,260	1,655	1,605	105	55	45
Philippines	1,220	335	880	120	40	80
India	1,840	805	1,030	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,160	1,245	920	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	2,570	1,165	1,405	10	0	0
France	185	100	85	0	0	0
Other	12,050	5,570	6,480	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	155,020	74,295	80,725	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	105,750	54,240	51,510	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	98,460	50,640	47,820	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	7,295	3,600	3,690	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	49,270	20,050	29,220	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	68.2	73.0	63.8	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	63.5	68.2	59.2	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.9	6.6	7.2	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	155,020	74,290	80,725	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	45,925	18,510	27,420	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	109,095	55,785	53,305	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	56,875	32,290	24,585	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	52,220	23,495	28,725	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	43.2	41.4	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	105,750	54,240	51,505	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,375	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	88,780	43,995	44,785	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	14,800	9,215	5,585	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	105,750	54,240	51,510	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,035	1,135	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	103,575	53,210	50,375	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	18,385	11,720	6,665	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	19,810	7,130	12,680	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,910	7,530	2,385	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	5,970	1,520	4,445	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,020	3,780	8,245	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,215	1,890	2,325	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	22,415	10,245	12,170	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,175	6,750	425	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	780	280	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,630	1,865	760	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	105,750	54,240	51,510	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,170	1,030	1,135	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	103,580	53,205	50,370	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	140	125	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	325	265	60	595	440	160
22 Utilities	670	505	165	285	240	40
23 Construction	4,900	4,105	800	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	8,020	5,455	2,565	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	5,780	3,620	2,165	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	11,255	5,485	5,770	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,775	2,685	1,085	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	3,255	1,960	1,295	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	10,675	5,720	4,955	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	3,095	1,515	1,585	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	13,540	7,820	5,725	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	500	280	215	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,805	2,155	1,650	385	245	135
61 Educational services	8,165	2,115	6,045	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	9,345	2,005	7,340	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,210	1,070	1,135	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	6,145	2,760	3,385	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,615	1,290	2,325	460	255	205
91 Public administration	4,250	2,265	1,985	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	98,455	50,640	47,815	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	10,615	5,390	5,220	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	735	525	210	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,280	5,605	2,670	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	78,830	39,115	39,715	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,830	39,120	39,710	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	28,400	11,920	16,480	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,690	3,090	3,600	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	43,400	23,905	19,495	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	340	205	135	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,110	44,725	42,385	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	63,340	33,360	29,975	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,780	1,945	2,835	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	14,625	7,365	7,265	105	50	50
Walked	2,895	1,200	1,690	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	555	425	125	20	15	10
Other method	925	435	490	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,110	44,725	42,385	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	17,800	7,910	9,890	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	24,230	11,230	13,000	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	17,775	9,730	8,050	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	11,370	6,630	4,740	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	15,930	9,230	6,705	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,110	44,730	42,390	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,160	1,115	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	12,915	8,180	4,740	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	26,765	13,515	13,250	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,085	9,525	11,565	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,170	4,855	6,315	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,895	5,495	5,400	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	112,355	57,295	55,060	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	110,465	56,435	54,030	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	109,375	55,815	53,560	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	108,835	55,720	53,120	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	545	95	445	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,090	620	470	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,085	620	470	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	375	210	165	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	120	55	60	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Russian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Serbian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	170	105	70	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	80	55	15	0	10	0
Romanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	535	315	220	0	0	0
Chinese languages	535	320	215	0	0	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	270	200	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,890	860	1,030	285	145	140
English and French	575	195	380	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,245	630	610	270	135	135
French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	112,355	57,290	55,060	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	105,910	54,155	51,760	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	930	375	555	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	2,215	1,035	1,180	355	210	140
Non-official language	3,155	1,660	1,495	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	10	10	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	3,140	1,650	1,490	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	130	65	60	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	190,215	92,080	98,135	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	167,795	81,350	86,445	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	22,420	10,735	11,685	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	10,005	4,740	5,270	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	12,415	5,995	6,415	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	9,165	4,405	4,760	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	8,120	3,855	4,270	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,045	555	490	990	480	510
External migrants	3,250	1,590	1,660	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	182,765	88,380	94,390	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	115,045	55,645	59,400	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	67,715	32,735	34,990	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	27,400	13,165	14,230	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	40,315	19,565	20,755	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	27,520	13,420	14,100	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	24,720	12,035	12,685	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,385	1,415	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	12,795	6,145	6,655	185	80	105