Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burlington, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	183,314	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,779	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,535	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,373	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	987.3	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	185.66	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	183,315	87,955	95,360	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	30,670	15,815	14,855	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	9,275	4,750	4,525	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	10,475	5,420	5,060	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	10,915	5,640	5,270	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	117,330	56,865	60,465	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	10,730	5,500	5,230	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	10,175	5,270	4,905	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	9,305	4,605	4,700	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	10,610	4,985	5,625	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	11,795	5,605	6,185	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	13,005	6,235	6,775	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	13,495	6,510	6,980	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	14,350	6,875	7,475	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	13,095	6,310	6,785	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	10,770	4,980	5,795	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	35,320	15,275	20,040	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	10,225	4,620	5,600	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	8,250	3,740	4,515	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,860	3,600	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	4,960	2,095	2,865	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	5,425	1,960	3,460	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	3,400	1,365	2,035	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	1,615	495	1,120	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	355	95	260	610	140	475
100 years and over	50	5	45	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	18.0	15.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.7	63.4	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	19.3	17.4	21.0	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.6	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.6	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	36,745	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,570	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,995	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,110	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	13,310	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	780	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,690	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	17,705	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	24,190	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	11,545	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	12,395	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	5,535	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	180,125	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	152,650	72,145	80,510	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	92,680	46,200	46,480	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	81,430	40,610	40,820	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	11,250	5,585	5,660	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	59,970	25,945	34,025	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	36,730	19,280	17,460	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	4,425	1,770	2,655	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	9,305	2,985	6,315	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	9,505	1,910	7,595	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	53,280	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	25,245	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	11,630	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	12,305	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	4,100	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	53,280	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	45,460	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	39,845	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,615	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,820	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	6,200	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,620	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,465	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	20,610	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	24,855	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	9,180	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	11,705	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	3,970	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,815	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	4,635	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,080	9,675	14,405	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,370	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	50,880	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,585	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,295	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,175	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	17,710	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,605	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	181,150	87,270	93,880	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	163,410	79,905	83,510	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	95	40	55	120	60	60
English and French	16,150	6,740	9,410	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	1,495	585	910	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	181,150	87,270	93,885	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	175,885	85,025	90,860	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	2,970	1,280	1,685	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	835	400	440	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	1,455	565	890	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,385	1,480	1,905	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	181,150	87,265	93,885	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	177,790	85,665	92,125	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	145,580	70,615	74,960	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	142,605	69,345	73,265	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	2,970	1,270	1,695	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	32,210	15,045	17,165	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,205	15,040	17,160	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,290	1,190	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	10	0	5	35	15	15
Somali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	2,435	1,270	1,160	1,245	700	545
Amharic	20	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,045	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	60	25	40	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	150	215	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Vietnamese	350	145	205	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,535	575	960	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	85	40	45	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	40	10	25	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,290	470	815	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	275	150	120
Kannada	35	15	20	15	5	10
Malayalam	150	75	70	100	55	45
Tamil	185	90	100	115	70	45
Telugu	55	30	30	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,465	10,600	11,860	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	155	75	85	85	45	40
Armenian	80	45	40	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,890	3,110	3,780	585	310	275
Baltic languages	200	80	120	10	10	5
Latvian	75	30	45	10	10	5
Lithuanian	125	55	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,690	3,030	3,660	575	300	270
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	15	10	5
Bulgarian	115	55	65	65	35	30
Croatian	875	440	440	30	20	15
Czech	250	105	145	35	20	15
Macedonian	150	70	80	5	5	5
Polish	2,365	1,055	1,310	105	55	50
Russian	860	365	495	220	120	100
Serbian	905	435	470	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	10	5	5
Slovak	200	85	120	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	10	5	5
Ukrainian	600	245	355	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,075	1,345	1,725	715	425	290
Afrikaans	85	35	40	55	30	25
Danish	115	55	65	55	30	20
Dutch	1,080	480	595	110	70	40
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,645	710	935	380	210	170
Icelandic	15	10	10	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	10	15	55	45	15
Swedish	50	25	30	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	410	200	205	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5,135	2,570	2,565	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	4,180	2,105	2,075	1,325	800	530
Bengali	165	90	75	325	220	105
Gujarati	515	260	260	70	45	25
Hindi	515	265	245	175	100	70
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	5	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	40	15	20	30	15	10
Nepali	45	20	25	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,795	885	915	215	130	90
Sindhi	40	25	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	70	35	40
Urdu	915	480	435	285	165	120
Iranian languages	915	445	465	280	145	130
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	10	5
Pashto	115	55	65	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	770	380	390	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,695	3,240	3,460	915	465	455
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	960	885	105	60	45
Portuguese	1,545	770	775	165	90	70
Romanian	620	285	335	45	15	30
Spanish	2,680	1,220	1,460	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Japanese	135	50	85	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	795	345	450	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	225	95	125	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	60	25	35	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	30	10	15	30	15	15
Swahili	30	15	15	55	25	25
Wolof	0	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	25	10	15	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	35	20	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	20	10	10	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,520	1,135	1,385	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	2,490	1,120	1,370	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	765	335	425	360	195	165
Hakka	10	5	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,555	700	850	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	30	10	15
Burmese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	25	60	50	20	30
Lao	35	10	25	5	5	5
Thai	55	20	35	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	5	0
Turkish	290	145	135	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	790	365	425	90	20	70
Estonian	80	40	45	20	10	10
Finnish	85	25	55	20	5	20
Hungarian	625	295	325	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	3,360	1,605	1,755	1,700	820	880
English and French	475	225	245	585	250	335
English and non-official language	2,680	1,290	1,385	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	95	45	50	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	181,150	87,270	93,880	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	174,210	84,035	90,175	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	161,350	77,920	83,430	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	160,345	77,455	82,890	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	1,000	465	540	935	465	475
Non-official languages	12,865	6,115	6,750	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,860	6,115	6,750	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	605	600	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	5	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	605	590	790	400	390
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	1,115	570	545	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	65	90	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	85	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	275	360	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	235	320	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	200	95	105	120	65	55
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	65	30	30	35	15	15
Tamil	85	40	45	55	30	25
Telugu	35	15	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,110	3,880	4,230	1,620	890	730
Albanian	55	30	25	30	20	15
Armenian	45	20	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,440	1,150	1,290	195	100	100
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,265	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	5	5	0
Bulgarian	70	40	35	30	15	15
Croatian	225	105	125	0	0	5
Czech	60	30	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	850	390	460	30	15	15
Russian	495	240	255	95	50	45
Serbian	345	175	175	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	40	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	125	150	155	85	70
Afrikaans	30	15	20	15	5	10
Danish	10	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	50	20	25	15	10	5
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	165	75	95	65	30	25
Icelandic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,785	1,370	1,415	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,095	1,115	685	410	275
Bengali	100	50	45	150	105	45
Gujarati	255	115	140	20	10	10
Hindi	225	115	105	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	30	15	15	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,045	505	540	145	80	60
Sindhi	10	0	5	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	45	25	20
Urdu	510	260	245	130	70	60
Iranian languages	545	260	285	155	85	75
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	80	40	40	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	465	220	245	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,410	1,130	1,280	365	175	190
Catalan	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	205	90	110	20	10	10
Portuguese	445	210	235	50	25	25
Romanian	255	120	135	10	5	5
Spanish	1,510	710	800	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	230	290	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	5	5	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	210	120	90
American Sign Language	25	15	10	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	710	805	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	1,505	705	800	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	365	170	195	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	500	570	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Burmese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	10	5	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	140	75	65	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	180	85	95	25	10	10
Estonian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Finnish	15	10	5	0	5	0
Hungarian	150	70	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	6,940	3,235	3,705	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	350	145	205	400	185	215
English and non-official language	6,405	3,000	3,405	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	25	10	15	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	181,150	87,270	93,880	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	161,185	78,025	83,165	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	6,870	3,325	3,540	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	2,090	870	1,225	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	10,660	4,900	5,770	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	10,665	4,895	5,765	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	65	30	35	20	10	5
English and non-official language	120	60	60	45	25	25
French and non-official language	155	60	95	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	149,495	71,145	78,345	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	144,535	68,775	75,760	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	52,428	35,614	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	144,580	68,780	75,795	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,699	45,264	32,021	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,930	65,665	70,265	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,959	50,414	32,034	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,000	41,745	56,260	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,168	1,668	5,240	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,895	56,780	55,115	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,896	49,910	34,803	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	149,495	71,145	78,350	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	144,630	68,820	75,815	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,898	75,934	47,249	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	144,695	68,840	75,860	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,259	58,506	38,961	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,020	65,660	70,355	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,465	75,201	44,779	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	41,895	56,225	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,331	6,868	7,676	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,895	56,655	55,240	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,974	72,279	45,328	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	149,495	71,145	78,350	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,940	31,440	25,505	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,047	74,549	57,775	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,835	99,235	67,083	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.5	87.9	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.6	69.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.5	12.1	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	149,495	71,145	78,350	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	4,960	2,370	2,590	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	144,535	68,770	75,760	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	7,470	10,720	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	19,435	7,390	12,050	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	16,545	6,295	10,245	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	14,450	6,045	8,405	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	13,450	5,830	7,620	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	11,560	5,470	6,090	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	4,835	4,930	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	7,865	4,220	3,645	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	6,665	3,670	3,000	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	6,030	3,215	2,815	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	20,580	14,340	6,245	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	12,665	8,395	4,270	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	7,915	5,940	1,980	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,495	71,145	78,350	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	4,920	2,365	2,550	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	144,580	68,785	75,795	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,020	7,640	11,380	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	20,345	7,775	12,580	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	19,300	7,475	11,825	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	17,600	7,500	10,100	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	16,140	7,465	8,680	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	6,525	6,445	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	10,155	5,540	4,615	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	8,525	4,740	3,785	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	20,525	14,135	6,390	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,665	2,325	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	2,505	1,255	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	10,775	7,965	2,820	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	149,495	71,145	78,350	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	37,595	14,365	23,235	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	111,895	56,780	55,115	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	74.8	79.8	70.3	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,515	7,900	7,610	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	8,340	3,580	4,760	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	12,315	5,300	7,015	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	9,770	4,085	5,680	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	9,075	3,755	5,320	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	8,780	3,805	4,975	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	8,075	3,820	4,250	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	7,015	3,530	3,490	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	5,995	3,280	2,715	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	27,020	17,725	9,295	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	5,280	2,950	2,330	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	2,680	2,450	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	16,615	12,095	4,515	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,370	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,570	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,705	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,039	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,470	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,665	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,675	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,096	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,370	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,402	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,836	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,720	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,516	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,766	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,655	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,171	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,042	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,375	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,980	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,780	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,120	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,240	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,755	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,190	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,090	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,060	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,555	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,590	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,590	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,330	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,755	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,945	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,880	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,680	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,405	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,545	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,890	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,835	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,175	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,880	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	52,585	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,100	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,210	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,070	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,141	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,985	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,376	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,938	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,345	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,564	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	52,545	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,456	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,143	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,265	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,812	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,284	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,935	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,218	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,476	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,546	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,185	8,615	12,570	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,928	50,468	41,967	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,168	42,884	37,027	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,190	8,680	12,515	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,406	64,461	52,513	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,468	51,045	43,293	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	180,125	86,940	93,185	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,345	26,945	32,400	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	8,910	4,155	4,755	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	10,070	4,205	5,865	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	11,865	5,265	6,605	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	13,380	6,235	7,145	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	15,130	7,090	8,035	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	120,780	59,995	60,785	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	17,420	8,440	8,985	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	19,660	9,495	10,165	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	22,820	11,265	11,555	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	27,530	13,810	13,715	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	33,350	16,985	16,365	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	86,945	93,180	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	37,090	19,115	17,975	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	11,245	5,765	5,485	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	110,415	53,310	57,105	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	32,620	14,520	18,105	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,220	5,830	7,395	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	3,460	1,810	1,645	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	950	495	460	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	7,465	3,275	4,190	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	2,295	740	1,560	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	6.7	7.9	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.2	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.4	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.1	7.3	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.1	8.6	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,330	4,710	5,620	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	2,605	1,370	1,235	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	705	370	340	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	6,335	2,900	3,435	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	1,395	445	950	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.9	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.1	5.2	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	180,125	86,945	93,185	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	178,635	86,380	92,250	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	178,540	86,345	92,195	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	16,140	6,805	9,340	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	40,950	19,195	21,750	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,950	19,195	21,750	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,570	1,615	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	30	15	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	10	15	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	1,640	900	735
Amharic	30	20	10	50	35	20
Arabic	2,750	1,375	1,375	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	0	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	265	135	135	10	10	10
Maltese	85	30	50	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	200	255	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	240	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,940	770	1,170	1,315	530	785
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	50	95	30	75
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	35	70	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,830	740	1,090	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	140	75	65	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	700	350	345	450	245	210
Kannada	80	40	40	35	10	25
Malayalam	310	155	155	150	75	80
Tamil	300	150	155	245	145	100
Telugu	60	35	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,195	13,840	15,360	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	195	100	95	125	70	60
Armenian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,355	3,880	4,470	855	450	405
Baltic languages	290	110	175	15	0	10
Latvian	90	40	50	10	0	10
Lithuanian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,100	3,785	4,315	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	100	95	20	15	10
Bulgarian	75	40	40	60	25	35
Croatian	1,485	750	730	65	45	20
Czech	325	155	175	50	25	25
Macedonian	200	100	95	10	10	10
Polish	2,920	1,275	1,645	125	85	40
Russian	1,180	565	615	515	250	265
Serbian	1,055	555	500	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	10	0	0
Slovak	290	115	170	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	85	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	870	365	515	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	25	40	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	30	30	0
Welsh	20	15	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	50	20	25
Germanic languages	4,395	2,025	2,375	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	275	120	155	85	50	40
Danish	125	55	75	100	55	45
Dutch	1,230	575	650	150	80	75
Frisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,685	1,235	1,455	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	15	10	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	0	30	130	75	55
Swedish	110	70	40	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	335	270	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,705	3,335	3,375	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	5,640	2,790	2,850	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	180	80	100	370	240	125
Gujarati	755	355	400	60	35	20
Hindi	2,055	1,025	1,035	595	355	240
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	10	0	0
Marathi	85	50	35	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,565	1,295	1,270	485	305	180
Sindhi	75	20	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	80	45	35
Urdu	1,465	765	695	405	255	145
Iranian languages	1,090	570	525	275	150	130
Kurdish	75	45	25	25	25	0
Pashto	55	30	25	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	995	515	490	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	9,685	4,500	5,190	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Italian	2,865	1,385	1,480	360	190	165
Portuguese	2,040	940	1,095	395	215	180
Romanian	720	345	380	55	30	25
Spanish	4,455	2,030	2,425	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Japanese	220	100	120	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	910	395	515	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	485	215	270	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	15	0	10	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	30	15	10	90	45	45
Lingala	40	25	20	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	25	15	20
Shona	20	15	10	105	35	75
Swahili	105	30	75	180	110	70
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	75	75	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	20	10	15
Sign languages	225	105	120	710	315	395
American Sign Language	140	45	95	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,960	1,345	1,620	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	2,930	1,325	1,605	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	990	420	575	395	230	165
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,990	890	1,095	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	40	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	45	65	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	50	30	20
Burmese	15	10	10	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	65	30	35
Lao	40	20	15	15	10	0
Thai	100	35	60	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	225	205	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	380	195	185	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,060	510	550	120	35	80
Estonian	125	70	55	25	15	10
Finnish	140	55	80	15	0	10
Hungarian	800	390	410	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	180,125	86,945	93,185	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	171,120	82,930	88,190	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35,920	18,565	17,355	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	135,200	64,365	70,840	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,010	4,015	4,995	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	180,125	86,945	93,180	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,680	66,820	69,860	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,465	19,640	22,830	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	17,180	7,895	9,280	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	4,965	2,340	2,625	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	6,830	3,040	3,790	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	9,365	4,465	4,900	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	4,725	2,320	2,410	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	4,640	2,145	2,495	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,130	1,900	2,235	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	485	495	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,470	19,635	22,830	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	5,130	2,415	2,710	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	8,295	4,035	4,260	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	9,285	3,945	5,340	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	16,715	7,855	8,855	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	3,050	1,390	1,655	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,465	19,640	22,830	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	5,885	2,620	3,260	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	220	95	125	30	15	15
Colombia	780	410	375	110	50	65
El Salvador	110	55	50	10	10	0
Guyana	365	145	210	30	15	10
Haiti	15	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	675	305	370	110	45	70
Mexico	265	105	160	90	35	55
Peru	160	60	100	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	535	235	295	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,570	640	925	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	1,195	555	645	300	155	145
Europe	20,820	9,730	11,085	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	310	160	150	45	20	25
Croatia	720	395	325	10	10	0
France	225	115	110	160	95	70
Germany	1,215	480	735	365	210	155
Greece	240	145	95	30	20	10
Hungary	390	195	195	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	500	210	285	180	95	85
Italy	980	555	425	80	60	20
Netherlands	995	500	495	95	55	40
Poland	1,805	790	1,015	75	50	30
Portugal	960	475	485	140	80	60
Romania	670	280	390	55	15	35
Russian Federation	375	170	205	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	425	190	230	10	10	0
Ukraine	315	140	175	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,775	4,050	4,725	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	1,925	875	1,050	465	270	195
Africa	2,550	1,270	1,280	1,215	655	560
Algeria	40	20	20	30	20	0
Egypt	815	435	385	215	135	80
Ethiopia	35	25	10	50	30	25
Kenya	240	115	125	25	10	20
Morocco	30	20	10	25	20	0
Nigeria	65	35	30	185	105	80
Somalia	25	0	20	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	565	245	320	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	735	370	365	535	280	260
Asia	12,995	5,910	7,085	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	185	95	95	45	15	25
Bangladesh	75	35	45	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	730	935	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	290	120	165	80	60	25
India	3,190	1,485	1,705	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	605	310	295	65	35	35
Iraq	575	265	310	220	115	105
Japan	50	0	50	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	770	335	440	35	0	25
Lebanon	240	120	120	35	35	10
Pakistan	880	465	410	245	145	95
Philippines	1,890	795	1,090	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	300	140	155	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	115	75	315	145	175
Taiwan	90	35	55	35	20	15
Viet Nam	345	160	195	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,655	700	960	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	100	115	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	1,900	2,230	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	685	330	360	460	230	230
Brazil	55	20	30	20	0	15
Colombia	110	55	55	10	0	10
Cuba	60	45	20	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	30	15	70	20	45
Mexico	65	25	40	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	30	30	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	75	80	30	45
Europe	820	410	415	545	310	230
France	40	20	15	65	30	30
Germany	45	35	15	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	75	35	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	45	45	45	30	15
Ukraine	40	10	35	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	135	125	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	110	170	110	60
Africa	460	225	235	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	245	135	110	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	10	10	10	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	125	70	60
Somalia	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	50	25	25
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	65	210	110	95
Asia	2,150	945	1,205	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	40	15	20	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	95	150	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	465	210	260	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	70	35	15	20
Iraq	140	60	80	75	40	30
Israel	45	15	30	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	15	0	10
Lebanon	35	15	25	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	80	40	40	95	60	30
Philippines	490	215	270	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	35	15	25	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	30	15	15
Viet Nam	35	20	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	85	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	15	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	180,125	86,945	93,180	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,495	20,670	23,825	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,220	23,290	23,930	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,410	42,985	45,425	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,895	11,995	13,900	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,980	7,260	7,720	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,605	3,650	1,950	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,605	5,770	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,395	2,930	4,470	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,250	1,695	1,560	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	265	115	155	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	180,130	86,945	93,180	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,970	875	1,095	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,865	820	1,045	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,070	515	560	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	755	290	465	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	20	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	178,155	86,065	92,090	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	180,125	86,945	93,185	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	270	320	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	179,535	86,670	92,865	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	180,125	86,945	93,180	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	115	95	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	115	90	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	75	50	30	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,370	1,520	1,850	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,275	1,475	1,800	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,385	1,100	1,275	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	350	495	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	55	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	50	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,545	85,310	91,235	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	180,125	86,940	93,180	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,835	13,715	15,115	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,695	4,245	4,455	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	3,570	1,655	1,915	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	3,795	1,885	1,910	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	2,690	1,155	1,540	1,390	550	835
Latin American	2,325	1,045	1,280	635	305	330
Arab	2,465	1,260	1,200	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	830	365	460	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	555	475	220	90	125
Korean	1,120	520	595	80	30	45
Japanese	470	205	265	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	785	355	435	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	475	580	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	151,295	73,225	78,065	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	180,125	86,940	93,180	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	3,580	1,635	1,945	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,585	1,205	1,380	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	90	40	50	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	1,000	425	570	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	44,905	21,825	23,080	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	375	210	170	490	235	255
American	2,610	1,260	1,345	1,890	960	930
Canadian	42,935	20,855	22,080	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	185	65	125	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	20	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	30	25	10	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	138,990	66,920	72,065	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	94,345	45,435	48,910	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	50	15	30	85	40	45
Cornish	30	10	20	35	15	15
English	56,130	27,130	29,000	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	37,160	17,345	19,820	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	55	30	20	50	35	20
Scottish	40,050	19,270	20,785	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	4,500	2,170	2,330	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,845	3,030	3,810	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	16,630	7,745	8,880	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,585	7,745	8,840	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,810	14,490	14,320	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	1,560	765	795	360	160	205
Bavarian	30	20	10	20	15	10
Belgian	860	440	415	195	95	105
Dutch	9,115	4,620	4,495	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	75	45	30	55	25	25
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	18,645	9,360	9,290	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	825	370	450	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,660	2,250	2,410	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	1,115	530	585	685	345	340
Finnish	1,000	505	495	240	95	150
Icelandic	275	140	140	190	100	90
Norwegian	960	450	510	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,310	615	695	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	130	115	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	25,820	12,370	13,450	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	255	105	150	80	40	40
Byelorussian	135	45	90	35	15	15
Czech	1,025	545	485	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	370	155	215	55	15	45
Estonian	365	170	190	35	20	15
Hungarian	3,475	1,705	1,770	415	175	240
Latvian	345	175	180	70	45	25
Lithuanian	740	335	405	110	45	65
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	10,475	4,865	5,610	1,540	735	805
Romanian	1,450	680	775	180	85	100
Russian	2,700	1,310	1,385	910	480	430
Slovak	845	415	435	65	25	45
Ukrainian	8,160	3,950	4,205	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	45	80	35	50
Southern European origins	28,125	13,950	14,175	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	245	125	115	45	20	30
Bosnian	220	90	135	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	2,765	1,435	1,330	160	90	75
Cypriot	65	30	35	20	10	0
Greek	1,645	850	795	380	220	165
Italian	14,235	7,110	7,125	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	520	220	290	20	0	20
Maltese	645	290	355	135	80	50
Montenegrin	65	50	20	10	10	0
Portuguese	4,570	2,290	2,285	1,215	595	615
Serbian	1,560	815	750	55	40	15
Sicilian	55	15	40	10	0	10
Slovenian	735	400	335	15	0	10
Spanish	2,855	1,255	1,605	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	200	195	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	800	405	390	1,065	550	520
Basque	25	25	0	65	45	20
Jewish	495	245	245	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	110	135	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	3,740	1,845	1,900	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	50	25	25	10	10	0
Barbadian	235	110	125	95	55	40
Bermudan	40	20	25	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	275	120	155	140	85	55
Dominican	90	45	50	25	20	0
Grenadian	145	60	90	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	15	25	10	10
Jamaican	2,045	1,015	1,035	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	645	320	320	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	160	185	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	55	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,550	1,710	1,840	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	60	10	0	10
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	50	30	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Brazilian	185	70	115	45	20	25
Chilean	175	95	80	25	10	20
Colombian	1,000	500	495	160	80	80
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	45	55	55	30	30
Guatemalan	75	35	45	40	15	25
Guyanese	505	280	220	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	25	15	0	25	0	20
Maya	25	10	10	30	15	20
Mexican	545	245	300	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	20	10	15
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	245	110	130	30	10	15
Salvadorean	160	70	85	15	10	0
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	90	130	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	75	25	45
African origins	3,910	1,915	1,995	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	480	250	225	750	430	320
Akan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	10	10	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	20	10	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	90	65	65	40	20
Guinean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	20	20	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Liberian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	70	75	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	20	0	0	10
Togolese	10	0	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	15	30	30	25	10
North African origins	1,520	780	740	630	380	250
Algerian	75	35	40	20	20	10
Berber	45	25	25	25	10	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,170	615	545	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	40	40	35	10
Sudanese	60	35	30	75	60	20
Tunisian	90	35	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,010	445	565	610	340	270
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	45	20	25	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	55	40	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	25	0	25	30	15	15
South African	585	240	345	120	75	50
Tanzanian	10	10	10	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	0	55	30	30
Zambian	60	30	25	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	65	25	40
Other African origins	970	455	515	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	40	60	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	420	450	755	345	415
Asian origins	23,790	11,390	12,395	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,945	2,495	2,445	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	265	135	130	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	420	230	185	355	200	160
Armenian	350	185	165	55	20	30
Assyrian	75	35	50	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	960	510	450	215	110	110
Iraqi	555	260	300	265	145	115
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	35	135	80	50
Kazakh	30	15	15	15	0	10
Kurd	60	30	30	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	850	410	440	995	465	530
Palestinian	590	270	325	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	35	20	15
Syrian	390	160	230	335	170	165
Tajik	10	10	0	60	15	40
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	525	260	260	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	20	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	60	100	40	20	20
South Asian origins	9,300	4,565	4,735	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	240	155	85
Bengali	60	25	35	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	7,245	3,555	3,690	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	80	35	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	95	60	40
Pakistani	1,060	550	505	335	215	120
Punjabi	575	285	290	40	25	20
Sinhalese	50	25	25	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	190	245	120	65	55
Tamil	40	20	25	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	265	140	125	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,965	4,530	5,430	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	25	0	20	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	50	30	25	20	0
Chinese	4,675	2,175	2,500	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	2,945	1,275	1,670	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	20	55	70	35	35
Japanese	715	360	350	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	1,125	525	605	100	35	60
Laotian	60	25	35	25	10	20
Malaysian	30	10	25	120	70	50
Mongolian	25	20	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	25	25	30	20	10
Thai	100	45	55	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	625	280	340	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	40	35	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	60	45	30	15
Oceania origins	405	175	230	240	115	125
Australian	245	100	145	165	75	85
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	45	20	25
Fijian	55	15	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,375	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	54,540	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	16,835	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,370	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	15,955	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	55,420	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	7,040	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,435	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,050	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,770	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,355	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	10,720	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	10,690	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,890	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,880	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	69,295	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	2,075	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,370	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	10,805	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,530	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,755	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,020	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,995	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,560	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,700	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,240	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,375	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,200	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,045	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,135	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,370	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,550	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,890	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,735	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,870	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,995	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,060	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,700	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,280	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,485	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,835	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,490	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	589,996	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	632,556	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,830	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,302	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,329	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	149,495	71,145	78,350	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,990	9,160	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,910	18,490	20,420	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,430	43,665	48,770	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,560	5,240	2,320	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	1,960	1,415	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,180	3,285	900	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,310	15,165	20,150	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,470	1,625	1,840	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	21,630	24,460	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	31,690	14,385	17,300	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,960	1,320	1,645	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	685	680	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	8,780	4,400	4,380	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,290	835	460	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,995	45,710	50,285	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,920	2,790	2,130	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,585	10,380	10,205	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,495	32,540	37,950	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,560	3,180	1,385	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,250	885	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,425	1,925	500	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,470	11,485	14,985	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	1,140	1,210	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,115	16,740	20,375	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	25,465	11,245	14,220	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,340	985	1,350	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	520	585	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	7,275	3,455	3,825	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	540	385	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	149,495	71,145	78,345	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,065	27,485	29,580	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	5,995	1,255	4,740	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	5,995	1,260	4,740	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,630	1,560	2,070	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	145	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	3,015	1,090	1,920	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	5,515	1,950	3,565	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	65	405	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	430	1,190	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,445	555	890	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	165	120	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	200	170	1,325	740	585
54. History	1,020	490	530	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	280	30	250	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,360	4,565	8,800	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	660	835	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,160	110	2,050	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	560	1,145	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	40	230	170	40	130
42. Psychology	2,160	560	1,605	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	5,500	2,630	2,875	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	22,155	10,220	11,940	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	250	1,020	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,860	9,965	10,895	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,300	2,160	2,145	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,735	690	1,050	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	455	525	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	0	70	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	1,340	930	415	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,005	2,570	1,435	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,020	2,135	880	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	225	15	215	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	360	305	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,735	14,010	1,720	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	820	570	245	275	200	75
14. Engineering	4,975	4,050	925	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,710	3,325	385	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,215	2,145	75	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,390	55	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	1,575	1,530	40	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	780	510	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	480	295	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	305	215	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	12,130	2,475	9,655	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,520	745	775	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	10,180	1,510	8,675	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	220	205	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,305	2,125	2,180	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	2,275	545	1,730	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,000	420	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	535	25	11,490	10,795	695
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,000	45,710	50,285	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,500	13,170	12,330	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	4,035	775	3,260	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	4,035	780	3,260	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,220	1,610	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	335	110	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	2,380	885	1,500	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	3,970	1,320	2,650	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	60	315	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	1,195	300	890	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	365	655	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	835	475	355
54. History	700	330	375	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	220	20	205	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,910	3,565	7,345	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,310	560	750	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	70	1,605	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	440	1,020	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	30	210	130	30	100
42. Psychology	1,710	435	1,280	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	4,460	2,015	2,440	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	17,250	7,885	9,365	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	205	850	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,170	7,680	8,495	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,320	1,510	1,810	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,455	540	910	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	335	420	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	0	60	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	945	595	345	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,450	2,245	1,210	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,745	1,935	810	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	140	15	130	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	260	240	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	25	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,265	9,795	1,470	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	650	445	205	230	165	65
14. Engineering	3,825	2,995	835	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,550	2,250	305	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,410	1,345	60	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,725	35	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	30	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	600	415	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	345	235	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	255	180	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	9,180	2,000	7,180	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,295	645	650	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	7,550	1,190	6,360	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	340	165	170	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,255	1,620	1,640	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	415	1,250	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	370	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	9,330	8,825	505
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	149,495	71,150	78,350	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,065	27,480	29,580	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	92,435	43,665	48,770	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	75,765	35,375	40,390	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	69,570	32,295	37,275	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	6,195	3,085	3,115	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	8,290	8,375	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,060	1,605	1,450	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	905	330	575	820	305	515
India	1,375	610	770	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,785	1,275	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	680	310	370	335	190	140
France	110	50	60	125	65	60
Other	7,470	3,590	3,885	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,000	45,715	50,285	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,500	13,165	12,330	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,495	32,545	37,955	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	58,550	26,880	31,660	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	54,335	24,805	29,535	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	4,210	2,080	2,130	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,950	5,660	6,295	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,345	1,180	1,160	1,375	725	650
Philippines	785	290	495	765	295	470
India	1,120	490	625	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	665	580	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	250	310	285	165	125
France	95	45	50	110	55	55
Other	5,800	2,735	3,065	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	149,495	71,145	78,350	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	101,650	51,715	49,935	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	95,975	48,925	47,050	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,680	2,790	2,885	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	47,845	19,435	28,410	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	68.0	72.7	63.7	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	64.2	68.8	60.1	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.8	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	149,495	71,145	78,350	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,075	17,730	26,345	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	105,420	53,415	52,000	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,220	32,295	25,925	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,195	21,120	26,080	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.4	42.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,650	51,710	49,935	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	675	780	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,200	51,035	49,155	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	88,695	44,050	44,645	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,510	6,990	4,510	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,650	51,710	49,940	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	670	780	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,195	51,040	49,160	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	15,565	9,725	5,840	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,000	5,445	11,555	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,125	6,410	1,715	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	6,275	1,305	4,965	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,765	3,830	8,935	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,385	1,555	1,830	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	23,090	10,365	12,725	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,350	8,735	620	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,150	905	240	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	2,760	720	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,650	51,715	49,935	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	675	780	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,200	51,040	49,160	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	205	160	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	140	50	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	660	490	170	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	5,525	4,690	830	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	9,925	7,395	2,530	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	6,080	3,960	2,125	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	12,255	5,845	6,405	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,805	2,615	1,190	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,660	1,120	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	6,650	3,140	3,510	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,250	1,015	1,235	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,330	5,370	3,960	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	385	195	185	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,220	2,290	1,930	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	8,630	2,300	6,325	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	10,520	1,905	8,610	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,935	1,055	875	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	6,325	2,710	3,615	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,675	1,560	2,110	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	4,710	2,495	2,215	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	95,975	48,925	47,050	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	8,160	4,165	3,990	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	505	340	160	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	8,675	5,985	2,685	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	78,645	38,425	40,215	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,645	38,425	40,215	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,060	14,240	18,820	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,785	6,520	7,265	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,570	17,540	14,030	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	225	125	105	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,310	44,415	42,905	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,945	36,255	33,695	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,030	2,190	2,845	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	7,940	3,795	4,145	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,890	1,285	1,600	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	690	485	205	315	260	55
Other method	815	405	415	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,315	44,410	42,900	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	22,285	9,890	12,395	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	28,770	13,625	15,145	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	15,595	8,660	6,940	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	8,185	4,790	3,395	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	12,475	7,445	5,030	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,315	44,410	42,905	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,525	4,110	1,415	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,765	8,550	5,210	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,295	12,525	12,770	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,535	8,625	11,915	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,005	4,220	5,780	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,195	6,380	5,810	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	108,080	54,705	53,370	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	107,325	54,420	52,905	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	106,910	54,180	52,735	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	106,455	54,095	52,360	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	455	80	375	945	310	640
Non-official languages	410	240	170	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	240	170	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	35	10	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	35	10	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	35	10	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	90	85	35	25	10
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	35	15	15
American Sign Language	15	0	15	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	50	25	80	50	35
Chinese languages	70	50	20	85	50	30
Cantonese	30	20	15	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	755	285	465	655	230	420
English and French	340	110	235	480	135	340
English and non-official language	400	175	225	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	108,075	54,705	53,370	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	104,010	52,850	51,160	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	465	155	310	1,115	405	710
French	2,000	835	1,170	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	1,525	830	695	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	1,520	825	695	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	75	45	35	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	178,400	86,060	92,345	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	159,230	76,695	82,535	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	19,175	9,360	9,810	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	9,225	4,540	4,680	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	9,955	4,820	5,130	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	8,700	4,245	4,460	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	8,160	3,985	4,180	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	540	260	275	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	1,250	580	675	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	170,910	82,150	88,765	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	110,290	53,355	56,935	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	60,620	28,790	31,830	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	28,300	13,525	14,775	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	32,320	15,265	17,050	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	27,775	13,140	14,635	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	25,830	12,235	13,595	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,950	910	1,045	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	4,540	2,125	2,415	6,370	3,410	2,965