Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burlington, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	183,314	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,779	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,535	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,373	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	987.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	185.66	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	183,315	87,955	95,360	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	30,670	15,815	14,855	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	9,275	4,750	4,525	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	10,475	5,420	5,060	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	10,915	5,640	5,270	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	117,330	56,865	60,465	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	10,730	5,500	5,230	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	10,175	5,270	4,905	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	9,305	4,605	4,700	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	10,610	4,985	5,625	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	11,795	5,605	6,185	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	13,005	6,235	6,775	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	13,495	6,510	6,980	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	14,350	6,875	7,475	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	13,095	6,310	6,785	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	10,770	4,980	5,795	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	35,320	15,275	20,040	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	10,225	4,620	5,600	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	8,250	3,740	4,515	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,860	3,600	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	4,960	2,095	2,865	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	5,425	1,960	3,460	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	3,400	1,365	2,035	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	1,615	495	1,120	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	355	95	260	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	50	5	45	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	18.0	15.6	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.7	63.4	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	19.3	17.4	21.0	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.6	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.6	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,375	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	36,745	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,570	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,995	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,110	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	13,310	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	780	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,690	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,375	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	17,705	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	24,190	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	11,545	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	12,395	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	5,535	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	180,125	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	152,650	72,145	80,510	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	92,680	46,200	46,480	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	81,430	40,610	40,820	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	11,250	5,585	5,660	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	59,970	25,945	34,025	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	36,730	19,280	17,460	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	4,425	1,770	2,655	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	9,305	2,985	6,315	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	9,505	1,910	7,595	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	53,280	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	25,245	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	11,630	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	12,305	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	4,100	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	53,280	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	45,460	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	39,845	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	5,615	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,820	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	6,200	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	1,620	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,465	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	20,610	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	24,855	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	9,180	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	11,705	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	3,970	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,815	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	4,635	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,080	9,675	14,405	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,370	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	50,880	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,585	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,295	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,175	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	17,710	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,605	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	181,150	87,270	93,880	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	163,410	79,905	83,510	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	95	40	55	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	16,150	6,740	9,410	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	1,495	585	910	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	181,150	87,270	93,885	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	175,885	85,025	90,860	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	2,970	1,280	1,685	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	835	400	440	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	1,455	565	890	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,385	1,480	1,905	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	181,150	87,265	93,885	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	177,790	85,665	92,125	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	145,580	70,615	74,960	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	142,605	69,345	73,265	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	2,970	1,270	1,695	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	32,210	15,045	17,165	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Plains Cree	0	0	0	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	35
Woods Cree	0	0	0	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	5	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	80	45	35
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	0	0	0	350	165	185
Stoney	0	0	0	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,205	15,040	17,160	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,290	1,190	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	10	5	5	340	190	145
Kabyle	0	0	5	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	0	0	0	315	185	130
Oromo	10	0	5	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	20	10	10	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages	2,435	1,270	1,160	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	20	10	10	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,045	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	145	80	65
Harari	5	0	0	260	135	120
Hebrew	30	15	10	960	505	460
Maltese	60	25	40	75	30	40
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	150	215	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	350	145	205	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,535	575	960	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	0	0	0	425	205	225
Cebuano	55	25	30	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	85	40	45	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malay	40	10	25	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	765	370	390
Pangasinan	0	0	0	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,290	470	815	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	980	430	550
Creole languages	25	15	10	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	35	15	20	535	270	265
Malayalam	150	75	70	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	185	90	100	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	55	30	30	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	22,465	10,600	11,860	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	155	75	85	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	80	45	40	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	6,890	3,110	3,780	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	200	80	120	1,010	475	535
Latvian	75	30	45	415	195	220
Lithuanian	125	55	75	600	285	315
Slavic languages	6,690	3,030	3,660	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	5	0	0	65	30	30
Bosnian	95	50	45	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	115	55	65	1,545	790	755
Croatian	875	440	440	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	250	105	145	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	150	70	80	360	185	175
Polish	2,365	1,055	1,310	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	860	365	495	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	905	435	470	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	970	480	485
Slovak	200	85	120	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	695	320	370
Ukrainian	600	245	355	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	215	120	100
Celtic languages	25	10	15	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	135	70	65
Welsh	15	5	10	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	3,075	1,345	1,725	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	85	35	40	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	115	55	65	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	1,080	480	595	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	15	10	5	360	200	160
German	1,645	710	935	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	15	10	10	115	55	60
Norwegian	20	10	15	815	370	445
Swedish	50	25	30	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	320	150	170
Yiddish	10	5	5	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	410	200	205	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	5,135	2,570	2,565	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	4,180	2,105	2,075	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	165	90	75	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	515	260	260	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	515	265	245	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	5	5	0	105	60	50
Konkani	15	10	10	370	190	185
Marathi	40	15	20	1,510	775	730
Nepali	45	20	25	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,795	885	915	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	40	25	15	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	915	480	435	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	915	445	465	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,550	845	705
Pashto	115	55	65	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	770	380	390	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	6,695	3,240	3,460	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	5	0	5	75	30	45
Italian	1,845	960	885	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	1,545	770	775	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	620	285	335	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	2,680	1,220	1,460	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	135	50	85	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	230	130	105
Georgian	5	5	5	230	130	100
Korean	795	345	450	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	545	255	290
Mongolian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	225	95	125	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	60	25	35	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	5	0	5	275	155	120
Ewe	0	5	0	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	230	120	100
Ga	0	0	0	145	80	65
Ganda	0	0	0	280	145	135
Igbo	15	5	5	1,165	625	540
Lingala	0	0	0	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	805	405	400
Shona	30	10	15	1,100	545	555
Swahili	30	15	15	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	0	5	5	280	165	110
Yoruba	25	10	15	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	0	0	0	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	35	20	15	830	440	390
American Sign Language	20	10	10	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,520	1,135	1,385	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	2,490	1,120	1,370	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	765	335	425	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	10	5	10	990	465	530
Mandarin	1,555	700	850	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	0	0	0	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	20	10	10	430	230	200
Karenic languages	0	0	0	795	415	380
Tibetan	0	0	0	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	85	25	60	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	35	10	25	1,020	485	535
Thai	55	20	35	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	310	160	150	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	365	215	155
Turkish	290	145	135	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages	790	365	425	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	80	40	45	190	90	105
Finnish	85	25	55	810	330	480
Hungarian	625	295	325	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	690	415	280
Multiple responses	3,360	1,605	1,755	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	475	225	245	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	2,680	1,290	1,385	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	95	45	50	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	181,150	87,270	93,880	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	174,210	84,035	90,175	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	161,350	77,920	83,430	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	160,345	77,455	82,890	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	1,000	465	540	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	12,865	6,115	6,750	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	0	0	0	175	85	85
Stoney	0	0	0	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,860	6,115	6,750	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	605	600	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	5	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	5	0	5	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,190	605	590	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	10	5	5	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	1,115	570	545	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	95	50	40
Harari	0	0	0	165	80	85
Hebrew	10	5	5	460	235	225
Maltese	10	5	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	65	90	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	960	460	500
Vietnamese	155	65	85	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	630	275	360	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	0	0	0	70	40	35
Cebuano	15	10	10	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	470	215	255
Ilocano	35	15	20	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	0	10	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	220	110	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	235	320	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	280	120	155
Creole languages	5	0	0	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	200	95	105	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	15	5	5	210	105	105
Malayalam	65	30	30	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	85	40	45	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	35	15	20	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	8,110	3,880	4,230	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	55	30	25	1,060	570	485
Armenian	45	20	20	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	2,440	1,150	1,290	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	40	20	25	410	210	200
Latvian	10	0	10	165	85	80
Lithuanian	30	15	15	250	125	120
Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,265	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	60	35	25	785	400	385
Bulgarian	70	40	35	825	415	405
Croatian	225	105	125	1,800	905	895
Czech	60	30	35	875	440	430
Macedonian	40	15	25	175	90	85
Polish	850	390	460	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	495	240	255	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	345	175	175	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	315	160	155
Slovak	65	30	40	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	150	70	75
Ukrainian	110	50	60	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	5	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	275	125	150	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	30	15	20	1,705	835	875
Danish	10	0	0	150	75	75
Dutch	50	20	25	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	0	5	0	60	30	30
German	165	75	95	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Swedish	10	5	5	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	105	50	50	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	2,785	1,370	1,415	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,095	1,115	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	100	50	45	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	255	115	140	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	225	115	105	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	5	5	0	75	40	40
Marathi	10	5	5	845	440	405
Nepali	30	15	15	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,045	505	540	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	10	0	5	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,480	750	730
Urdu	510	260	245	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	545	260	285	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	5	5	0	850	440	410
Pashto	80	40	40	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	465	220	245	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	2,410	1,130	1,280	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	5	0	0	35	10	20
Italian	205	90	110	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	445	210	235	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	255	120	135	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	1,510	710	800	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	35	15	20	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Georgian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Korean	525	230	290	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Mongolian	0	0	0	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ewe	0	0	5	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	95	50	50
Igbo	0	0	0	265	125	145
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	350	175	170
Shona	10	5	5	410	190	225
Swahili	5	5	5	1,090	530	565
Wolof	5	0	5	170	95	75
Yoruba	5	0	0	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,525	765	755
Dinka	0	0	0	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	725	350	375
Sign languages	60	30	25	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	25	15	10	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	710	805	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	1,505	705	800	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	365	170	195	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	0	0	0	315	135	185
Mandarin	1,070	500	570	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	1,500	770	730
Burmese	10	5	5	280	145	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	665	340	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	1,130	505	625
Lao	10	5	5	465	215	245
Thai	40	20	20	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	145	75	70	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	155	90	75
Turkish	140	75	65	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	180	85	95	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	15	5	10	25	10	15
Finnish	15	10	5	105	50	50
Hungarian	150	70	75	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	140	95
Multiple responses	6,940	3,235	3,705	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	350	145	205	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	6,405	3,000	3,405	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	25	10	15	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	181,150	87,270	93,880	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	161,185	78,025	83,165	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	6,870	3,325	3,540	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	2,090	870	1,225	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	10,660	4,900	5,770	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	10,665	4,895	5,765	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	65	30	35	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	120	60	60	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	155	60	95	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	149,495	71,145	78,345	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	144,535	68,775	75,760	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	52,428	35,614	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	144,580	68,780	75,795	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,699	45,264	32,021	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,930	65,665	70,265	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,959	50,414	32,034	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,000	41,745	56,260	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,168	1,668	5,240	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,895	56,780	55,115	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,896	49,910	34,803	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	149,495	71,145	78,350	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	144,630	68,820	75,815	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,898	75,934	47,249	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	144,695	68,840	75,860	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,259	58,506	38,961	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,020	65,660	70,355	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,465	75,201	44,779	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	41,895	56,225	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,331	6,868	7,676	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,895	56,655	55,240	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,974	72,279	45,328	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	149,495	71,145	78,350	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,940	31,440	25,505	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,047	74,549	57,775	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,835	99,235	67,083	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.5	87.9	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.6	69.7	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.5	12.1	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	149,495	71,145	78,350	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	4,960	2,370	2,590	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	144,535	68,770	75,760	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	7,470	10,720	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	19,435	7,390	12,050	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	16,545	6,295	10,245	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	14,450	6,045	8,405	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	13,450	5,830	7,620	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	11,560	5,470	6,090	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	4,835	4,930	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	7,865	4,220	3,645	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	6,665	3,670	3,000	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	6,030	3,215	2,815	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	20,580	14,340	6,245	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	12,665	8,395	4,270	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	7,915	5,940	1,980	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,495	71,145	78,350	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	4,920	2,365	2,550	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	144,580	68,785	75,795	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,020	7,640	11,380	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	20,345	7,775	12,580	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	19,300	7,475	11,825	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	17,600	7,500	10,100	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	16,140	7,465	8,680	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	6,525	6,445	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	10,155	5,540	4,615	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	8,525	4,740	3,785	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	20,525	14,135	6,390	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,665	2,325	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	2,505	1,255	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	10,775	7,965	2,820	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	149,495	71,145	78,350	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	37,595	14,365	23,235	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	111,895	56,780	55,115	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	74.8	79.8	70.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,515	7,900	7,610	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	8,340	3,580	4,760	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	12,315	5,300	7,015	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	9,770	4,085	5,680	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	9,075	3,755	5,320	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	8,780	3,805	4,975	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	8,075	3,820	4,250	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	7,015	3,530	3,490	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	5,995	3,280	2,715	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	27,020	17,725	9,295	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	5,280	2,950	2,330	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	2,680	2,450	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	16,615	12,095	4,515	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,370	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,570	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,705	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,039	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,470	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,665	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,675	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,096	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,370	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,402	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,836	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,720	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,516	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,766	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,655	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,171	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,042	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,980	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,780	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,120	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,240	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,755	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,190	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,090	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,060	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,555	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,590	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,590	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,330	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,755	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,945	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,880	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,680	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,405	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,545	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,890	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,835	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,175	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,880	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	52,585	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,100	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,210	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,070	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,141	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,985	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,376	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,938	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,345	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,564	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	52,545	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,456	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,143	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,265	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,812	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,284	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,935	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,218	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,476	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,546	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,185	8,615	12,570	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,928	50,468	41,967	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,168	42,884	37,027	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,190	8,680	12,515	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,406	64,461	52,513	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,468	51,045	43,293	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	180,125	86,940	93,185	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,345	26,945	32,400	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	8,910	4,155	4,755	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	10,070	4,205	5,865	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	11,865	5,265	6,605	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	13,380	6,235	7,145	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	15,130	7,090	8,035	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	120,780	59,995	60,785	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	17,420	8,440	8,985	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	19,660	9,495	10,165	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	22,820	11,265	11,555	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	27,530	13,810	13,715	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	33,350	16,985	16,365	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	86,945	93,180	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	37,090	19,115	17,975	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	11,245	5,765	5,485	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	110,415	53,310	57,105	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	32,620	14,520	18,105	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,220	5,830	7,395	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	3,460	1,810	1,645	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	950	495	460	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	7,465	3,275	4,190	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	2,295	740	1,560	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	6.7	7.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.4	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.1	7.3	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.1	8.6	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,330	4,710	5,620	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	2,605	1,370	1,235	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	705	370	340	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	6,335	2,900	3,435	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	1,395	445	950	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.9	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.1	5.2	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	180,125	86,945	93,185	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	178,635	86,380	92,250	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	178,540	86,345	92,195	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	16,140	6,805	9,340	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	40,950	19,195	21,750	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	90	20	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	45	10	35
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dene	0	0	0	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	145	75	70
Salish languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	0	0	0	530	285	245
Stoney	0	0	0	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,950	19,195	21,750	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,570	1,615	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	30	15	10	540	335	205
Kabyle	10	0	0	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	0	0	0	370	235	135
Oromo	0	10	10	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	10	0	10	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	40
Semitic languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	30	20	10	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	2,750	1,375	1,375	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	0	35	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	150	70	75
Harari	0	0	0	340	150	185
Hebrew	265	135	135	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	85	30	50	145	85	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	200	255	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	15	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	420	185	240	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	1,940	770	1,170	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	0	0	0	330	150	180
Cebuano	80	35	50	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	15	10	10	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	100	35	70	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malay	55	20	35	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,830	740	1,090	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	140	75	65	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	700	350	345	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	80	40	40	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	310	155	155	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	300	150	155	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	60	35	20	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	29,195	13,840	15,360	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	195	100	95	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	65	40	25	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	8,355	3,880	4,470	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	290	110	175	1,360	660	705
Latvian	90	40	50	590	300	290
Lithuanian	200	75	125	775	360	415
Slavic languages	8,100	3,785	4,315	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bosnian	195	100	95	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	75	40	40	1,795	945	850
Croatian	1,485	750	730	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	325	155	175	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	200	100	95	535	270	265
Polish	2,920	1,275	1,645	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	1,180	565	615	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	1,055	555	500	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	1,095	550	540
Slovak	290	115	170	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	85	90	735	360	375
Ukrainian	870	365	515	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	250	120	130
Celtic languages	65	25	40	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	440	215	225
Welsh	20	15	0	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	450	220	225
Germanic languages	4,395	2,025	2,375	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	275	120	155	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	125	55	75	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	1,230	575	650	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	30	10	15	475	275	205
German	2,685	1,235	1,455	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	15	10	0	160	70	95
Norwegian	30	0	30	1,450	635	810
Swedish	110	70	40	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	380	170	215
Yiddish	0	0	10	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	605	335	270	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	6,705	3,335	3,375	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	5,640	2,790	2,850	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	180	80	100	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	755	355	400	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	2,055	1,025	1,035	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	20	10	10	125	80	45
Konkani	0	0	10	625	300	320
Marathi	85	50	35	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	0	0	0	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,565	1,295	1,270	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	75	20	50	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	1,465	765	695	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	1,090	570	525	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	75	45	25	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	55	30	25	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	995	515	490	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	9,685	4,500	5,190	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	10	0	10	170	95	80
Italian	2,865	1,385	1,480	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	2,040	940	1,095	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	720	345	380	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	4,455	2,030	2,425	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	130	125
Japanese	220	100	120	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Georgian	0	0	0	230	130	100
Korean	910	395	515	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	800	375	430
Mongolian	0	0	0	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	485	215	270	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	620	325	290
Ewe	15	0	10	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Ga	15	0	15	345	190	155
Ganda	0	0	0	610	305	305
Igbo	30	15	10	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	40	25	20	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	1,155	605	550
Shona	20	15	10	1,810	850	960
Swahili	105	30	75	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	10	10	0	600	365	235
Yoruba	30	15	20	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	75	75	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	225	105	120	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	140	45	95	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,960	1,345	1,620	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	2,930	1,325	1,605	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	990	420	575	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	10	0	0	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	1,990	890	1,095	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	40	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	45	65	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	15	10	10	605	305	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	805	415	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	40	20	15	1,520	730	795
Thai	100	35	60	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkic languages	425	225	205	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	630	325	300
Turkish	380	195	185	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	10	0	0	290	135	155
Uzbek	10	0	0	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	170	180
Uralic languages	1,060	510	550	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	125	70	55	185	85	105
Finnish	140	55	80	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	800	390	410	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	180,125	86,945	93,185	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	171,120	82,930	88,190	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35,920	18,565	17,355	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	135,200	64,365	70,840	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,010	4,015	4,995	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	180,125	86,945	93,180	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,680	66,820	69,860	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,465	19,640	22,830	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	17,180	7,895	9,280	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	4,965	2,340	2,625	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	6,830	3,040	3,790	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	9,365	4,465	4,900	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	4,725	2,320	2,410	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	4,640	2,145	2,495	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,130	1,900	2,235	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	485	495	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,470	19,635	22,830	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	5,130	2,415	2,710	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	8,295	4,035	4,260	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	9,285	3,945	5,340	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	16,715	7,855	8,855	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	3,050	1,390	1,655	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,465	19,640	22,830	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	5,885	2,620	3,260	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	220	95	125	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	780	410	375	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	110	55	50	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	365	145	210	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	15	10	0	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	675	305	370	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	265	105	160	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	160	60	100	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	535	235	295	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,570	640	925	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	1,195	555	645	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	20,820	9,730	11,085	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	310	160	150	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	720	395	325	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	225	115	110	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	1,215	480	735	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	240	145	95	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	390	195	195	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	500	210	285	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	980	555	425	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	995	500	495	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	1,805	790	1,015	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	960	475	485	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	670	280	390	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	375	170	205	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	425	190	230	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	315	140	175	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,775	4,050	4,725	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	1,925	875	1,050	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	2,550	1,270	1,280	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	40	20	20	1,340	715	625
Egypt	815	435	385	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	35	25	10	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	240	115	125	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	30	20	10	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	65	35	30	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	25	0	20	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	565	245	320	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	735	370	365	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	12,995	5,910	7,085	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	185	95	95	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	75	35	45	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	730	935	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	290	120	165	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	3,190	1,485	1,705	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	605	310	295	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	575	265	310	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	50	0	50	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	770	335	440	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	240	120	120	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	880	465	410	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	1,890	795	1,090	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	300	140	155	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	115	75	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	90	35	55	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	345	160	195	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,655	700	960	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	100	115	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	1,900	2,230	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	685	330	360	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	55	20	30	860	370	490
Colombia	110	55	55	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	60	45	20	465	215	255
Haiti	0	0	0	385	240	150
Jamaica	40	30	15	1,660	765	895
Mexico	65	25	40	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	30	30	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	75	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	820	410	415	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	40	20	15	425	240	180
Germany	45	35	15	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	715	365	350
Romania	75	35	45	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	90	45	45	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	40	10	35	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	135	125	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	110	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	460	225	235	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	0	0	0	255	115	135
Cameroon	15	10	10	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	420	210	210
Egypt	245	135	110	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	10	10	10	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	0	0	0	515	265	250
Nigeria	10	10	10	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	15	0	15	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	10	0	10	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	65	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	2,150	945	1,205	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	40	15	20	810	435	375
Bangladesh	10	10	0	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	95	150	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	750	305	450
India	465	210	260	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	70	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	140	60	80	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	45	15	30	480	250	230
Japan	0	0	0	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	35	15	25	1,470	755	710
Nepal	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	80	40	40	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	490	215	270	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	0	0	0	505	165	340
Turkey	35	15	25	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	810	430	375
Viet Nam	35	20	20	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	85	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	15	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	0	0	10	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	180,125	86,945	93,180	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,495	20,670	23,825	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,220	23,290	23,930	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,410	42,985	45,425	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,895	11,995	13,900	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,980	7,260	7,720	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,605	3,650	1,950	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,605	5,770	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,395	2,930	4,470	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,250	1,695	1,560	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	265	115	155	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	180,130	86,945	93,180	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,970	875	1,095	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,865	820	1,045	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,070	515	560	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	755	290	465	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	20	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	178,155	86,065	92,090	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	180,125	86,945	93,185	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	270	320	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	179,535	86,670	92,865	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	180,125	86,945	93,180	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	115	95	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	115	90	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	75	50	30	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,370	1,520	1,850	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,275	1,475	1,800	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,385	1,100	1,275	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	350	495	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	55	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	50	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,545	85,310	91,235	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	180,125	86,940	93,180	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,835	13,715	15,115	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,695	4,245	4,455	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	3,570	1,655	1,915	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	3,795	1,885	1,910	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	2,690	1,155	1,540	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	2,325	1,045	1,280	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	2,465	1,260	1,200	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	830	365	460	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	555	475	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	1,120	520	595	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	470	205	265	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	785	355	435	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	475	580	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	151,295	73,225	78,065	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	180,125	86,940	93,180	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	3,580	1,635	1,945	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,585	1,205	1,380	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	90	40	50	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	1,000	425	570	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	44,905	21,825	23,080	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	375	210	170	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	2,610	1,260	1,345	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	42,935	20,855	22,080	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	185	65	125	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	190	115	70
Ontarian	20	0	10	110	65	45
Québécois	30	25	10	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	415	210	205
European origins	138,990	66,920	72,065	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	94,345	45,435	48,910	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	50	15	30	225	115	115
Cornish	30	10	20	210	90	115
English	56,130	27,130	29,000	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	37,160	17,345	19,820	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	55	30	20	945	450	495
Scottish	40,050	19,270	20,785	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	4,500	2,170	2,330	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,845	3,030	3,810	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	16,630	7,745	8,880	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	45	10	35	200	120	80
Breton	0	0	0	60	25	35
Corsican	0	0	0	125	65	70
French	16,585	7,745	8,840	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,810	14,490	14,320	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	1,560	765	795	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	30	20	10	110	60	55
Belgian	860	440	415	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	9,115	4,620	4,495	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	75	45	30	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	25	15	10	685	380	305
German	18,645	9,360	9,290	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	10	0	10	680	355	320
Swiss	825	370	450	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,660	2,250	2,410	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	1,115	530	585	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	1,000	505	495	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	275	140	140	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	960	450	510	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	1,310	615	695	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	130	115	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	25,820	12,370	13,450	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	255	105	150	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	135	45	90	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	1,025	545	485	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	370	155	215	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	365	170	190	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	3,475	1,705	1,770	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	345	175	180	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	740	335	405	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	20	15	10	1,585	790	790
Polish	10,475	4,865	5,610	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	1,450	680	775	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	2,700	1,310	1,385	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	845	415	435	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	8,160	3,950	4,205	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	45	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	28,125	13,950	14,175	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	245	125	115	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	220	90	135	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	0	0	0	85	55	25
Croatian	2,765	1,435	1,330	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	65	30	35	160	90	70
Greek	1,645	850	795	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	14,235	7,110	7,125	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	420	210	210
Macedonian	520	220	290	1,015	485	535
Maltese	645	290	355	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	65	50	20	290	185	105
Portuguese	4,570	2,290	2,285	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	1,560	815	750	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	55	15	40	330	160	170
Slovenian	735	400	335	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	2,855	1,255	1,605	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	200	195	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	245	120	125
Other European origins	800	405	390	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	25	25	0	425	210	215
Jewish	495	245	245	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	110	135	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	3,740	1,845	1,900	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	0	0	0	455	265	190
Bahamian	50	25	25	310	180	130
Barbadian	235	110	125	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	40	20	25	210	120	90
Carib	0	0	0	135	45	85
Cuban	275	120	155	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	90	45	50	930	530	395
Grenadian	145	60	90	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	15	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	2,045	1,015	1,035	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	95	65	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	460	225	240
St. Lucian	30	30	0	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	645	320	320	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	160	185	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	55	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,550	1,710	1,840	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	60	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	15	10	10	105	30	70
Argentinian	85	50	30	1,385	705	680
Belizean	0	0	0	445	250	190
Bolivian	20	10	10	590	305	285
Brazilian	185	70	115	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	175	95	80	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	1,000	500	495	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	20	10	10	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	105	45	55	890	405	485
Guatemalan	75	35	45	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	505	280	220	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,785	905	885
Honduran	25	15	0	760	405	355
Maya	25	10	10	580	310	275
Mexican	545	245	300	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	20	10	10	320	150	170
Paraguayan	10	0	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	245	110	130	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	160	70	85	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	25	10	15	315	180	135
Venezuelan	220	90	130	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	3,910	1,915	1,995	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	480	250	225	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	15	0	10	130	80	50
Angolan	25	15	10	295	155	140
Ashanti	10	0	10	130	70	55
Beninese	10	0	0	200	90	105
Burkinabe	0	0	0	100	50	50
Cameroonian	20	20	10	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	0	0	0	75	55	20
Congolese	45	25	20	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	0	0	10	555	320	235
Ewe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ghanaian	160	90	65	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	25	15	10	455	235	215
Ibo	15	10	10	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	15	10	10	655	355	295
Liberian	20	15	10	1,040	495	540
Malian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malinké	0	0	0	95	55	45
Nigerian	150	70	75	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	0	0	0	105	70	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	25	15	20	740	395	345
Togolese	10	0	15	150	70	80
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	15	30	1,865	985	875
North African origins	1,520	780	740	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	75	35	40	1,620	805	815
Berber	45	25	25	685	415	270
Coptic	10	0	0	225	115	110
Dinka	0	0	0	565	320	250
Egyptian	1,170	615	545	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	0	0	0	1,300	665	635
Maure	0	0	0	95	70	25
Moroccan	85	45	40	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	60	35	30	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	90	35	55	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	1,010	445	565	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	10	0	0	315	155	160
Amhara	0	0	0	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	700	395	310
Burundian	0	0	0	975	555	420
Djiboutian	0	0	0	170	90	75
Eritrean	10	0	0	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	45	20	25	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Kenyan	95	55	40	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	0	0	0	125	55	70
Mauritian	45	20	20	550	310	235
Oromo	0	0	0	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	10	10	0	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	25	10
Somali	25	0	25	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	585	240	345	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	10	10	10	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	0	0	0	700	380	320
Ugandan	20	15	0	1,155	645	510
Zambian	60	30	25	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	0	0	0	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	970	455	515	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	40	60	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	420	450	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	23,790	11,390	12,395	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,945	2,495	2,445	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	265	135	130	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	420	230	185	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	350	185	165	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	75	35	50	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	615	280	335
Georgian	10	0	0	400	230	165
Hazara	0	0	0	365	190	170
Iranian	960	510	450	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	555	260	300	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	105	60	45	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	55	20	35	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	30	15	15	565	260	310
Kurd	60	30	30	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	200	110	90
Lebanese	850	410	440	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	590	270	325	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	390	205	180
Syrian	390	160	230	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	10	10	0	265	160	105
Tatar	10	0	0	530	215	315
Turk	525	260	260	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	0	0	0	105	55	50
Uighur	0	0	0	270	125	140
Uzbek	15	10	10	485	225	260
Yemeni	10	0	0	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	60	100	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	9,300	4,565	4,735	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	60	25	35	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	0	0	0	815	410	400
East Indian	7,245	3,555	3,690	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	80	35	50	495	265	225
Gujarati	25	10	15	855	445	410
Kashmiri	40	20	20	720	355	365
Nepali	10	10	10	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	1,060	550	505	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	575	285	290	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	50	25	25	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	430	190	245	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	40	20	25	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	265	140	125	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,965	4,530	5,430	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	25	0	20	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	50	30	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	4,675	2,175	2,500	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	2,945	1,275	1,670	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	20	55	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	715	360	350	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	0	0	0	740	390	345
Korean	1,125	525	605	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	60	25	35	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	30	10	25	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	25	20	0	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	15	0	0	370	180	190
Taiwanese	55	25	25	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	100	45	55	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	0	0	0	965	500	465
Vietnamese	625	280	340	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	40	35	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	60	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	405	175	230	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	245	100	145	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	60	30	30	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	55	15	35	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	20	10	10	425	190	235
Maori	20	10	10	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	205	105	95
Samoan	10	0	0	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	54,540	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	16,835	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,370	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	15,955	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	55,420	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	7,040	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,435	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,050	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,770	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,355	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	10,720	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	10,690	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,890	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,375	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,880	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,375	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	69,295	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	2,075	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,370	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	10,805	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,530	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,755	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,020	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,995	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,560	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,700	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,240	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,375	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,200	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,045	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,135	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,370	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,550	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,890	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,735	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,870	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,995	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,060	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	2,700	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,280	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,485	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,835	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,490	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	589,996	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	632,556	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,830	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,302	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,329	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	149,495	71,145	78,350	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,990	9,160	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,910	18,490	20,420	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,430	43,665	48,770	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,560	5,240	2,320	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	1,960	1,415	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,180	3,285	900	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,310	15,165	20,150	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,470	1,625	1,840	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	21,630	24,460	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	31,690	14,385	17,300	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,960	1,320	1,645	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	685	680	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	8,780	4,400	4,380	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,290	835	460	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,995	45,710	50,285	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,920	2,790	2,130	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,585	10,380	10,205	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,495	32,540	37,950	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,560	3,180	1,385	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,250	885	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,425	1,925	500	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,470	11,485	14,985	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	1,140	1,210	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,115	16,740	20,375	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	25,465	11,245	14,220	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,340	985	1,350	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	520	585	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	7,275	3,455	3,825	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	540	385	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	149,495	71,145	78,345	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,065	27,485	29,580	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	5,995	1,255	4,740	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	5,995	1,260	4,740	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,630	1,560	2,070	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	145	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	3,015	1,090	1,920	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	5,515	1,950	3,565	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	65	405	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	430	1,190	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,445	555	890	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	165	120	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	200	170	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	1,020	490	530	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	280	30	250	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,360	4,565	8,800	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	660	835	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,160	110	2,050	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	560	1,145	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	40	230	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	2,160	560	1,605	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	5,500	2,630	2,875	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	22,155	10,220	11,940	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	250	1,020	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,860	9,965	10,895	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,300	2,160	2,145	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,735	690	1,050	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	455	525	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	0	70	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	1,340	930	415	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,005	2,570	1,435	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,020	2,135	880	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	225	15	215	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	360	305	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,735	14,010	1,720	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	820	570	245	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	4,975	4,050	925	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,710	3,325	385	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	2,215	2,145	75	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,390	55	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	1,575	1,530	40	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	780	510	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	480	295	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	305	215	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	12,130	2,475	9,655	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,520	745	775	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	10,180	1,510	8,675	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	220	205	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,305	2,125	2,180	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,275	545	1,730	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,000	420	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	535	25	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	15	0	10	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,000	45,710	50,285	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,500	13,170	12,330	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	4,035	775	3,260	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	4,035	780	3,260	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,220	1,610	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	335	110	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	2,380	885	1,500	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	3,970	1,320	2,650	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	60	315	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	1,195	300	890	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	365	655	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	700	330	375	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	220	20	205	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,910	3,565	7,345	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,310	560	750	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	70	1,605	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	440	1,020	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	30	210	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	1,710	435	1,280	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	4,460	2,015	2,440	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	17,250	7,885	9,365	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	205	850	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,170	7,680	8,495	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,320	1,510	1,810	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,455	540	910	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	335	420	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	0	60	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	945	595	345	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,450	2,245	1,210	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,745	1,935	810	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	140	15	130	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	260	240	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	25	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,265	9,795	1,470	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	650	445	205	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	3,825	2,995	835	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,550	2,250	305	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	1,410	1,345	60	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,725	35	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	30	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	600	415	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	345	235	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	255	180	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	9,180	2,000	7,180	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,295	645	650	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	7,550	1,190	6,360	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	340	165	170	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,255	1,620	1,640	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	415	1,250	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	370	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	10	0	10	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	149,495	71,150	78,350	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,065	27,480	29,580	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	92,435	43,665	48,770	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	75,765	35,375	40,390	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	69,570	32,295	37,275	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	6,195	3,085	3,115	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	8,290	8,375	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,060	1,605	1,450	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	905	330	575	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	1,375	610	770	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,785	1,275	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	680	310	370	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	110	50	60	2,150	1,275	875
Other	7,470	3,590	3,885	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,000	45,715	50,285	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,500	13,165	12,330	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,495	32,545	37,955	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	58,550	26,880	31,660	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	54,335	24,805	29,535	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	4,210	2,080	2,130	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,950	5,660	6,295	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,345	1,180	1,160	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	785	290	495	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	1,120	490	625	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	665	580	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	250	310	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	95	45	50	1,870	1,105	765
Other	5,800	2,735	3,065	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	149,495	71,145	78,350	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	101,650	51,715	49,935	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	95,975	48,925	47,050	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	5,680	2,790	2,885	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	47,845	19,435	28,410	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	68.0	72.7	63.7	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	64.2	68.8	60.1	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.8	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	149,495	71,145	78,350	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,075	17,730	26,345	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	105,420	53,415	52,000	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,220	32,295	25,925	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,195	21,120	26,080	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.4	42.8	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,650	51,710	49,935	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	675	780	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,200	51,035	49,155	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	88,695	44,050	44,645	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,510	6,990	4,510	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,650	51,710	49,940	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	670	780	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,195	51,040	49,160	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	15,565	9,725	5,840	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,000	5,445	11,555	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,125	6,410	1,715	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	6,275	1,305	4,965	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,765	3,830	8,935	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,385	1,555	1,830	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	23,090	10,365	12,725	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,350	8,735	620	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,150	905	240	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	2,760	720	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,650	51,715	49,935	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	675	780	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,200	51,040	49,160	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	205	160	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	140	50	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	660	490	170	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	5,525	4,690	830	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	9,925	7,395	2,530	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	6,080	3,960	2,125	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	12,255	5,845	6,405	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,805	2,615	1,190	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,660	1,120	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	6,650	3,140	3,510	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,250	1,015	1,235	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,330	5,370	3,960	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	385	195	185	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,220	2,290	1,930	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	8,630	2,300	6,325	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	10,520	1,905	8,610	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,935	1,055	875	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	6,325	2,710	3,615	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,675	1,560	2,110	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	4,710	2,495	2,215	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	95,975	48,925	47,050	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	8,160	4,165	3,990	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	505	340	160	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	8,675	5,985	2,685	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	78,645	38,425	40,215	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,645	38,425	40,215	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,060	14,240	18,820	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,785	6,520	7,265	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,570	17,540	14,030	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	225	125	105	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,310	44,415	42,905	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,945	36,255	33,695	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,030	2,190	2,845	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	7,940	3,795	4,145	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	2,890	1,285	1,600	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	690	485	205	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	815	405	415	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,315	44,410	42,900	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	22,285	9,890	12,395	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	28,770	13,625	15,145	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	15,595	8,660	6,940	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	8,185	4,790	3,395	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	12,475	7,445	5,030	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,315	44,410	42,905	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,525	4,110	1,415	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,765	8,550	5,210	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,295	12,525	12,770	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,535	8,625	11,915	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,005	4,220	5,780	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,195	6,380	5,810	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	108,080	54,705	53,370	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	107,325	54,420	52,905	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	106,910	54,180	52,735	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	106,455	54,095	52,360	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	455	80	375	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	410	240	170	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	240	170	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	35	10	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	35	10	840	530	305
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	40	35	10	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	15	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	0	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	90	85	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	40	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	30	10	25	220	135	85
Russian	15	0	10	275	120	160
Serbian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	10	0	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	75	15	60
Hindi	0	0	10	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	155	50	100
Iranian languages	0	10	10	200	130	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	15	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	10	10	0	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	35	25	15	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	230	120	115
American Sign Language	15	0	15	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	50	25	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	70	50	20	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	30	20	15	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	40	30	10	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	755	285	465	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	340	110	235	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	400	175	225	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	108,075	54,705	53,370	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	104,010	52,850	51,160	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	465	155	310	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	2,000	835	1,170	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	1,525	830	695	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	1,520	825	695	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	215	105	110
French and non-official language	75	45	35	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	178,400	86,060	92,345	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	159,230	76,695	82,535	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	19,175	9,360	9,810	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	9,225	4,540	4,680	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	9,955	4,820	5,130	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	8,700	4,245	4,460	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	8,160	3,985	4,180	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	540	260	275	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	1,250	580	675	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	170,910	82,150	88,765	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	110,290	53,355	56,935	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	60,620	28,790	31,830	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	28,300	13,525	14,775	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	32,320	15,265	17,050	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	27,775	13,140	14,635	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	25,830	12,235	13,595	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	1,950	910	1,045	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	4,540	2,125	2,415	203,025	99,980	103,045