Census Profile, 2016 Census
Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Burlington, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Burlington, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	183,314	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	175,779	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	72,535	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	71,373	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	987.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	185.66	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	183,315	87,955	95,360	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	30,670	15,815	14,855	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	9,275	4,750	4,525	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	10,475	5,420	5,060	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	10,915	5,640	5,270	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	117,330	56,865	60,465	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	10,730	5,500	5,230	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	10,175	5,270	4,905	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	9,305	4,605	4,700	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	10,610	4,985	5,625	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	11,795	5,605	6,185	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	13,005	6,235	6,775	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	13,495	6,510	6,980	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	14,350	6,875	7,475	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	13,095	6,310	6,785	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	10,770	4,980	5,795	975	535	440
65 years and over	35,320	15,275	20,040	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	10,225	4,620	5,600	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	8,250	3,740	4,515	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,860	3,600	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	4,960	2,095	2,865	105	50	50
85 years and over	5,425	1,960	3,460	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	3,400	1,365	2,035	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,615	495	1,120	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	355	95	260	5	5	5
100 years and over	50	5	45	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	18.0	15.6	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.7	63.4	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	19.3	17.4	21.0	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.6	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	42.3	40.9	43.6	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.8	44.6	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	71,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	36,745	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,570	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,995	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,110	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	13,310	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	780	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,690	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	60	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	71,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	17,705	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	24,190	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	11,545	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	12,395	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	5,535	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	180,125	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	152,650	72,145	80,510	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	92,680	46,200	46,480	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	81,430	40,610	40,820	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	11,250	5,585	5,660	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	59,970	25,945	34,025	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	36,730	19,280	17,460	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	4,425	1,770	2,655	405	185	215
Divorced	9,305	2,985	6,315	440	190	255
Widowed	9,505	1,910	7,595	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	53,280	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	25,245	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	11,630	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	12,305	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	4,100	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	53,280	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	45,460	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	39,845	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	5,615	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,820	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	6,200	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	1,620	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	45,465	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	20,610	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	24,855	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	9,180	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	11,705	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	3,970	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,815	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	4,635	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	2,450	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,080	9,675	14,405	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	71,370	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	50,880	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,585	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	31,295	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,175	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,315	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	17,710	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,605	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	181,150	87,270	93,880	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	163,410	79,905	83,510	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	95	40	55	60	35	20
English and French	16,150	6,740	9,410	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	1,495	585	910	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	181,150	87,270	93,885	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	175,885	85,025	90,860	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	2,970	1,280	1,685	580	340	240
English and French	835	400	440	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	1,455	565	890	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,385	1,480	1,905	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	181,150	87,265	93,885	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	177,790	85,665	92,125	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	145,580	70,615	74,960	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	142,605	69,345	73,265	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	2,970	1,270	1,695	595	350	240
Non-official languages	32,210	15,045	17,165	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	0	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,205	15,040	17,160	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,475	1,290	1,190	75	60	20
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,435	1,270	1,160	60	45	15
Amharic	20	10	10	20	10	5
Arabic	2,205	1,160	1,045	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	60	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	150	215	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	350	145	205	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,535	575	960	175	65	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	55	25	30	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	85	40	45	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	10	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,290	470	815	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	425	210	215	20	10	10
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	75	70	5	0	0
Tamil	185	90	100	15	10	5
Telugu	55	30	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,465	10,600	11,860	270	145	120
Albanian	155	75	85	0	0	0
Armenian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,890	3,110	3,780	40	30	15
Baltic languages	200	80	120	0	0	0
Latvian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Lithuanian	125	55	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,690	3,030	3,660	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	115	55	65	0	5	0
Croatian	875	440	440	0	0	0
Czech	250	105	145	5	0	0
Macedonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	2,365	1,055	1,310	15	15	0
Russian	860	365	495	10	5	5
Serbian	905	435	470	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Slovak	200	85	120	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Ukrainian	600	245	355	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,075	1,345	1,725	70	40	30
Afrikaans	85	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	115	55	65	5	5	0
Dutch	1,080	480	595	15	5	5
Frisian	15	10	5	0	0	0
German	1,645	710	935	35	20	15
Icelandic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Swedish	50	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	410	200	205	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	5,135	2,570	2,565	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	4,180	2,105	2,075	80	40	35
Bengali	165	90	75	25	15	15
Gujarati	515	260	260	5	0	0
Hindi	515	265	245	5	5	5
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	40	15	20	0	0	5
Nepali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,795	885	915	5	5	0
Sindhi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	5
Urdu	915	480	435	25	15	15
Iranian languages	915	445	465	10	5	5
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	5	0
Pashto	115	55	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	770	380	390	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,695	3,240	3,460	60	30	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,845	960	885	5	5	5
Portuguese	1,545	770	775	5	5	0
Romanian	620	285	335	10	0	5
Spanish	2,680	1,220	1,460	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	135	50	85	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	795	345	450	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	95	125	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	60	25	35	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	15	10	5
Swahili	30	15	15	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,520	1,135	1,385	50	20	30
Chinese languages	2,490	1,120	1,370	50	20	30
Cantonese	765	335	425	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,555	700	850	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Burmese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	25	60	0	0	5
Lao	35	10	25	0	0	0
Thai	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	310	160	150	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	290	145	135	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	790	365	425	20	10	5
Estonian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Finnish	85	25	55	5	5	5
Hungarian	625	295	325	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,360	1,605	1,755	735	370	365
English and French	475	225	245	25	10	15
English and non-official language	2,680	1,290	1,385	685	355	335
French and non-official language	95	45	50	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	115	45	70	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	181,150	87,270	93,880	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	174,210	84,035	90,175	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	161,350	77,920	83,430	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	160,345	77,455	82,890	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	1,000	465	540	345	190	155
Non-official languages	12,865	6,115	6,750	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	0	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,860	6,115	6,750	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,205	605	600	30	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,190	605	590	25	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	5
Arabic	1,115	570	545	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	155	65	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	155	65	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	275	360	120	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	235	320	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	200	95	105	15	10	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	65	30	30	0	0	0
Tamil	85	40	45	15	10	5
Telugu	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,110	3,880	4,230	85	50	35
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,440	1,150	1,290	10	5	5
Baltic languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,395	1,130	1,265	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	225	105	125	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	850	390	460	5	0	0
Russian	495	240	255	5	0	0
Serbian	345	175	175	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	40	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	60	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	275	125	150	5	5	5
Afrikaans	30	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	20	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	5	0	0	0	0
German	165	75	95	0	5	0
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	50	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,785	1,370	1,415	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	2,210	1,095	1,115	45	25	20
Bengali	100	50	45	20	15	10
Gujarati	255	115	140	0	0	0
Hindi	225	115	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,045	505	540	0	5	0
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	510	260	245	15	5	5
Iranian languages	545	260	285	5	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	80	40	40	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	465	220	245	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,410	1,130	1,280	25	15	10
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	205	90	110	0	0	0
Portuguese	445	210	235	0	0	0
Romanian	255	120	135	0	5	0
Spanish	1,510	710	800	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	525	230	290	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	25	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	60	30	25	35	20	15
American Sign Language	25	15	10	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	20	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,515	710	805	15	5	10
Chinese languages	1,505	705	800	15	5	10
Cantonese	365	170	195	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,070	500	570	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	75	70	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	140	75	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	70	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,940	3,235	3,705	610	305	305
English and French	350	145	205	20	10	10
English and non-official language	6,405	3,000	3,405	585	290	295
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	80	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	181,150	87,270	93,880	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	161,185	78,025	83,165	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	6,870	3,325	3,540	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	2,090	870	1,225	240	130	110
Non-official language	10,660	4,900	5,770	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	10,665	4,895	5,765	435	215	220
English and French	65	30	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	120	60	60	20	15	10
French and non-official language	155	60	95	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	149,495	71,145	78,345	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	144,535	68,775	75,760	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,551	52,428	35,614	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	144,580	68,780	75,795	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,699	45,264	32,021	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	135,930	65,665	70,265	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,959	50,414	32,034	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,000	41,745	56,260	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,168	1,668	5,240	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,895	56,780	55,115	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,896	49,910	34,803	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	149,495	71,145	78,350	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	144,630	68,820	75,815	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,898	75,934	47,249	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	144,695	68,840	75,860	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,259	58,506	38,961	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	136,020	65,660	70,355	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,465	75,201	44,779	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,120	41,895	56,225	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,331	6,868	7,676	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,895	56,655	55,240	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,974	72,279	45,328	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	149,495	71,145	78,350	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	56,940	31,440	25,505	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,047	74,549	57,775	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,835	99,235	67,083	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.8	94.5	87.9	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.4	77.6	69.7	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.2	5.5	12.1	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	149,495	71,145	78,350	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	4,960	2,370	2,590	1,495	830	665
With total income	144,535	68,770	75,760	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,190	7,470	10,720	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	19,435	7,390	12,050	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	16,545	6,295	10,245	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	14,450	6,045	8,405	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	13,450	5,830	7,620	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	11,560	5,470	6,090	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	9,765	4,835	4,930	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	7,865	4,220	3,645	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	6,665	3,670	3,000	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	6,030	3,215	2,815	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	20,580	14,340	6,245	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	12,665	8,395	4,270	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	7,915	5,940	1,980	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	149,495	71,145	78,350	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	4,920	2,365	2,550	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	144,580	68,785	75,795	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,020	7,640	11,380	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	20,345	7,775	12,580	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	19,300	7,475	11,825	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	17,600	7,500	10,100	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	16,140	7,465	8,680	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	12,965	6,525	6,445	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	10,155	5,540	4,615	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	8,525	4,740	3,785	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	20,525	14,135	6,390	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	5,990	3,665	2,325	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,755	2,505	1,255	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	10,775	7,965	2,820	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	149,495	71,145	78,350	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	37,595	14,365	23,235	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	111,895	56,780	55,115	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	74.8	79.8	70.3	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	15,515	7,900	7,610	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	8,340	3,580	4,760	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	12,315	5,300	7,015	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	9,770	4,085	5,680	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	9,075	3,755	5,320	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	8,780	3,805	4,975	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	8,075	3,820	4,250	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	7,015	3,530	3,490	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	5,995	3,280	2,715	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	27,020	17,725	9,295	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	5,280	2,950	2,330	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	5,125	2,680	2,450	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	16,615	12,095	4,515	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	71,370	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,588	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,570	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,705	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,039	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,470	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	53,665	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,675	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,096	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	71,370	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	123,402	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,836	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,720	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,516	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,766	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	53,655	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,171	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,042	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	71,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	860	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,350	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,980	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,780	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,120	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,240	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,310	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,270	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,755	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,710	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,575	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	4,190	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,090	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	33,060	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,555	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,590	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	8,590	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,330	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	71,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	465	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	895	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,425	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,065	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,755	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,860	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,945	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,880	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,680	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5,405	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,035	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,545	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,890	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	8,835	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,175	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,880	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	52,585	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,739	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,100	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,210	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,070	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,141	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	24,985	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,376	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,938	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,345	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,564	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,824	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	52,545	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,456	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,143	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,265	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	126,812	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	100,284	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	24,935	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	177,218	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,476	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,330	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,522	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,546	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,185	8,615	12,570	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,928	50,468	41,967	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,168	42,884	37,027	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,190	8,680	12,515	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,406	64,461	52,513	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,468	51,045	43,293	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	180,125	86,940	93,185	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	59,345	26,945	32,400	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	8,910	4,155	4,755	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	10,070	4,205	5,865	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	11,865	5,265	6,605	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	13,380	6,235	7,145	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	15,130	7,090	8,035	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	120,780	59,995	60,785	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	17,420	8,440	8,985	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	19,660	9,495	10,165	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	22,820	11,265	11,555	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	27,530	13,810	13,715	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	33,350	16,985	16,365	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	180,125	86,945	93,180	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	37,090	19,115	17,975	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	11,245	5,765	5,485	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	110,415	53,310	57,105	0	0	0
65 years and over	32,620	14,520	18,105	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,220	5,830	7,395	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,460	1,810	1,645	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	950	495	460	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	7,465	3,275	4,190	0	0	0
65 years and over	2,295	740	1,560	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.3	6.7	7.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	9.3	9.5	9.2	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.4	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.1	7.3	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.0	5.1	8.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,330	4,710	5,620	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	2,605	1,370	1,235	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	705	370	340	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	6,335	2,900	3,435	0	0	0
65 years and over	1,395	445	950	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	7.2	6.9	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	6.3	6.4	6.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	5.7	5.4	6.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	4.3	3.1	5.2	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	180,125	86,945	93,185	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	178,635	86,380	92,250	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	178,540	86,345	92,195	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	16,140	6,805	9,340	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	40,950	19,195	21,750	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	0	0	0	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,950	19,195	21,750	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,185	1,570	1,615	120	80	40
Berber languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,150	1,550	1,600	85	60	30
Amharic	30	20	10	20	20	0
Arabic	2,750	1,375	1,375	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	0	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	265	135	135	10	10	10
Maltese	85	30	50	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	200	255	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	185	240	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,940	770	1,170	215	80	130
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	80	35	50	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	35	70	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	20	35	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,830	740	1,090	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	140	75	65	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	30	35	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	700	350	345	20	10	10
Kannada	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	310	155	155	0	0	0
Tamil	300	150	155	20	15	0
Telugu	60	35	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,195	13,840	15,360	565	290	275
Albanian	195	100	95	10	0	0
Armenian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,355	3,880	4,470	75	40	35
Baltic languages	290	110	175	0	0	0
Latvian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	200	75	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,100	3,785	4,315	75	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	195	100	95	0	10	0
Bulgarian	75	40	40	10	10	0
Croatian	1,485	750	730	0	0	0
Czech	325	155	175	0	10	0
Macedonian	200	100	95	0	0	0
Polish	2,920	1,275	1,645	25	15	10
Russian	1,180	565	615	35	15	20
Serbian	1,055	555	500	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Slovak	290	115	170	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	170	85	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	870	365	515	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages	4,395	2,025	2,375	150	70	75
Afrikaans	275	120	155	15	10	10
Danish	125	55	75	15	0	0
Dutch	1,230	575	650	15	0	10
Frisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
German	2,685	1,235	1,455	105	50	55
Icelandic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	0	30	10	0	0
Swedish	110	70	40	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	15	25	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	605	335	270	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,705	3,335	3,375	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	5,640	2,790	2,850	95	50	40
Bengali	180	80	100	30	15	15
Gujarati	755	355	400	10	0	0
Hindi	2,055	1,025	1,035	30	20	10
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	85	50	35	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,565	1,295	1,270	15	10	10
Sindhi	75	20	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	160	80	80	0	0	10
Urdu	1,465	765	695	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,090	570	525	10	10	0
Kurdish	75	45	25	0	0	0
Pashto	55	30	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	995	515	490	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,685	4,500	5,190	255	125	130
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,865	1,385	1,480	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,040	940	1,095	10	10	0
Romanian	720	345	380	10	0	0
Spanish	4,455	2,030	2,425	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	220	100	120	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	910	395	515	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	485	215	270	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	110	45	65	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	30	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	40	25	20	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	20	15	0
Swahili	105	30	75	20	15	10
Wolof	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	20	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	155	75	75	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	105	120	135	60	75
American Sign Language	140	45	95	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,960	1,345	1,620	80	40	40
Chinese languages	2,930	1,325	1,605	75	40	40
Cantonese	990	420	575	25	10	15
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,990	890	1,095	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	45	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	45	65	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	10	0	0
Burmese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	0	0	10
Lao	40	20	15	0	0	0
Thai	100	35	60	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	425	225	205	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	45	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	380	195	185	10	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,060	510	550	20	10	10
Estonian	125	70	55	0	0	0
Finnish	140	55	80	10	10	0
Hungarian	800	390	410	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	180,125	86,945	93,185	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	171,120	82,930	88,190	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	35,920	18,565	17,355	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	135,200	64,365	70,840	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,010	4,015	4,995	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	180,125	86,945	93,180	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	136,680	66,820	69,860	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	42,465	19,640	22,830	915	485	435
Before 1981	17,180	7,895	9,280	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	4,965	2,340	2,625	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	6,830	3,040	3,790	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	9,365	4,465	4,900	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	4,725	2,320	2,410	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	4,640	2,145	2,495	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,130	1,900	2,235	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	980	485	495	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	42,470	19,635	22,830	920	485	430
Under 5 years	5,130	2,415	2,710	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	8,295	4,035	4,260	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	9,285	3,945	5,340	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	16,715	7,855	8,855	435	225	215
45 years and over	3,050	1,390	1,655	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	42,465	19,640	22,830	920	485	430
Americas	5,885	2,620	3,260	160	75	85
Brazil	220	95	125	0	0	0
Colombia	780	410	375	0	0	0
El Salvador	110	55	50	0	0	0
Guyana	365	145	210	10	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	675	305	370	25	10	15
Mexico	265	105	160	0	10	0
Peru	160	60	100	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	535	235	295	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,570	640	925	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	1,195	555	645	45	25	25
Europe	20,820	9,730	11,085	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	310	160	150	0	0	0
Croatia	720	395	325	0	0	0
France	225	115	110	10	0	10
Germany	1,215	480	735	25	15	10
Greece	240	145	95	0	0	0
Hungary	390	195	195	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	500	210	285	0	0	0
Italy	980	555	425	10	0	10
Netherlands	995	500	495	10	0	0
Poland	1,805	790	1,015	15	10	0
Portugal	960	475	485	0	10	0
Romania	670	280	390	10	0	0
Russian Federation	375	170	205	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	425	190	230	10	0	0
Ukraine	315	140	175	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	8,775	4,050	4,725	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,925	875	1,050	30	15	10
Africa	2,550	1,270	1,280	190	110	80
Algeria	40	20	20	0	0	0
Egypt	815	435	385	0	0	0
Ethiopia	35	25	10	20	10	10
Kenya	240	115	125	0	0	10
Morocco	30	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	65	35	30	30	10	15
Somalia	25	0	20	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	565	245	320	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	735	370	365	105	60	40
Asia	12,995	5,910	7,085	370	175	195
Afghanistan	185	95	95	0	0	0
Bangladesh	75	35	45	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,665	730	935	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	290	120	165	10	10	0
India	3,190	1,485	1,705	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	605	310	295	10	0	0
Iraq	575	265	310	0	0	0
Japan	50	0	50	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	770	335	440	10	0	10
Lebanon	240	120	120	15	15	0
Pakistan	880	465	410	30	15	15
Philippines	1,890	795	1,090	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	300	140	155	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	190	115	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	345	160	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,655	700	960	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	220	100	115	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,135	1,900	2,230	165	75	90
Americas	685	330	360	35	15	15
Brazil	55	20	30	0	0	0
Colombia	110	55	55	0	0	0
Cuba	60	45	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	40	30	15	0	10	0
Mexico	65	25	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	85	95	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	65	30	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	115	40	75	10	10	0
Europe	820	410	415	10	0	10
France	40	20	15	10	0	0
Germany	45	35	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	35	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	75	35	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	45	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	40	10	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	265	135	125	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	195	90	110	10	0	0
Africa	460	225	235	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	15	10	10	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	245	135	110	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	10	10	10	0
Somalia	15	0	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	20	15	0	10	0
Tunisia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	65	0	0	0
Asia	2,150	945	1,205	75	30	45
Afghanistan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	95	150	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	465	210	260	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	140	75	70	0	0	0
Iraq	140	60	80	0	0	0
Israel	45	15	30	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	15	25	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	40	40	0	0	0
Philippines	490	215	270	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	40	30	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	35	15	25	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	130	40	85	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	15	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	180,125	86,945	93,180	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,495	20,670	23,825	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	47,220	23,290	23,930	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	88,410	42,985	45,425	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,895	11,995	13,900	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,980	7,260	7,720	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,605	3,650	1,950	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,375	3,605	5,770	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,395	2,930	4,470	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,250	1,695	1,560	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	265	115	155	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	180,130	86,945	93,180	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,970	875	1,095	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,865	820	1,045	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,070	515	560	190	90	100
Métis	755	290	465	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	30	20	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	178,155	86,065	92,090	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	180,125	86,945	93,185	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	595	270	320	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	179,535	86,670	92,865	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	180,125	86,945	93,180	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	205	115	95	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	210	115	90	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	60	50	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	75	50	30	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,370	1,520	1,850	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,275	1,475	1,800	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,385	1,100	1,275	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	845	350	495	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	25	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	35	55	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	25	50	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	176,545	85,310	91,235	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	180,125	86,940	93,180	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,835	13,715	15,115	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,695	4,245	4,455	115	60	55
Chinese	3,570	1,655	1,915	75	30	45
Black	3,795	1,885	1,910	330	180	150
Filipino	2,690	1,155	1,540	230	95	135
Latin American	2,325	1,045	1,280	40	20	20
Arab	2,465	1,260	1,200	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	830	365	460	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	555	475	10	0	10
Korean	1,120	520	595	10	10	10
Japanese	470	205	265	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	785	355	435	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,050	475	580	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	151,295	73,225	78,065	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	180,125	86,940	93,180	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	3,580	1,635	1,945	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,585	1,205	1,380	690	345	350
Inuit	90	40	50	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	1,000	425	570	185	95	95
Other North American origins	44,905	21,825	23,080	1,815	960	860
Acadian	375	210	170	105	50	55
American	2,610	1,260	1,345	230	120	110
Canadian	42,935	20,855	22,080	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	15	10	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	185	65	125	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	30	25	10	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	138,990	66,920	72,065	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	94,345	45,435	48,910	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	50	15	30	0	0	0
Cornish	30	10	20	0	0	0
English	56,130	27,130	29,000	1,625	825	800
Irish	37,160	17,345	19,820	1,745	895	850
Manx	55	30	20	10	0	0
Scottish	40,050	19,270	20,785	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	4,500	2,170	2,330	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,845	3,030	3,810	355	200	150
French origins	16,630	7,745	8,880	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	16,585	7,745	8,840	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	28,810	14,490	14,320	975	470	505
Austrian	1,560	765	795	35	25	15
Bavarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	860	440	415	30	20	15
Dutch	9,115	4,620	4,495	190	90	105
Flemish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	0
German	18,645	9,360	9,290	745	355	390
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	825	370	450	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,660	2,250	2,410	675	335	340
Danish	1,115	530	585	290	145	150
Finnish	1,000	505	495	50	25	25
Icelandic	275	140	140	30	10	25
Norwegian	960	450	510	145	70	80
Swedish	1,310	615	695	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	245	130	115	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	25,820	12,370	13,450	515	260	255
Bulgarian	255	105	150	10	10	0
Byelorussian	135	45	90	0	0	0
Czech	1,025	545	485	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	370	155	215	0	0	0
Estonian	365	170	190	10	0	0
Hungarian	3,475	1,705	1,770	45	20	25
Latvian	345	175	180	10	0	10
Lithuanian	740	335	405	0	0	0
Moldovan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	10,475	4,865	5,610	145	90	55
Romanian	1,450	680	775	20	10	15
Russian	2,700	1,310	1,385	100	60	40
Slovak	845	415	435	15	10	0
Ukrainian	8,160	3,950	4,205	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	30	45	30	15	15
Southern European origins	28,125	13,950	14,175	420	215	205
Albanian	245	125	115	10	0	0
Bosnian	220	90	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,765	1,435	1,330	10	10	0
Cypriot	65	30	35	0	0	0
Greek	1,645	850	795	20	10	0
Italian	14,235	7,110	7,125	175	95	85
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	520	220	290	0	0	0
Maltese	645	290	355	0	10	0
Montenegrin	65	50	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,570	2,290	2,285	115	60	55
Serbian	1,560	815	750	0	0	10
Sicilian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Slovenian	735	400	335	0	0	0
Spanish	2,855	1,255	1,605	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	395	200	195	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	800	405	390	345	190	155
Basque	25	25	0	0	0	0
Jewish	495	245	245	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	110	135	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	3,740	1,845	1,900	95	50	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Barbadian	235	110	125	10	10	0
Bermudan	40	20	25	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	275	120	155	0	0	0
Dominican	90	45	50	10	0	0
Grenadian	145	60	90	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	45	25	15	10	0	0
Jamaican	2,045	1,015	1,035	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	30	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	645	320	320	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	20	25	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	340	160	185	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	45	55	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,550	1,710	1,840	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	110	50	60	0	0	0
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	50	30	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	185	70	115	0	0	0
Chilean	175	95	80	10	0	0
Colombian	1,000	500	495	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	105	45	55	10	10	0
Guatemalan	75	35	45	0	0	0
Guyanese	505	280	220	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	25	15	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	545	245	300	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	245	110	130	0	0	0
Salvadorean	160	70	85	10	10	10
Uruguayan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	90	130	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	10	0	0
African origins	3,910	1,915	1,995	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	480	250	225	65	35	30
Akan	15	0	10	10	10	0
Angolan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	20	10	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	160	90	65	10	10	10
Guinean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	10	10	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	150	70	75	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	20	0	10	0
Togolese	10	0	15	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	15	30	10	0	0
North African origins	1,520	780	740	30	15	10
Algerian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Berber	45	25	25	0	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,170	615	545	15	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	85	45	40	10	10	0
Sudanese	60	35	30	0	10	0
Tunisian	90	35	55	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	10	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,010	445	565	80	60	25
Afrikaner	10	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	45	20	25	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	55	40	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	0	25	10	0	0
South African	585	240	345	10	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Zambian	60	30	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	10	20	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	80	40	40	0	0	10
Other African origins	970	455	515	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	40	60	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	875	420	450	240	120	120
Asian origins	23,790	11,390	12,395	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,945	2,495	2,445	100	60	40
Afghan	265	135	130	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	420	230	185	10	10	0
Armenian	350	185	165	10	0	0
Assyrian	75	35	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	960	510	450	20	15	0
Iraqi	555	260	300	10	0	0
Israeli	105	60	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	15	0	0	10
Kurd	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	850	410	440	40	20	15
Palestinian	590	270	325	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	390	160	230	0	0	0
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	525	260	260	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	160	60	100	0	0	0
South Asian origins	9,300	4,565	4,735	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	55	20	35	20	10	10
Bengali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	7,245	3,555	3,690	65	35	35
Goan	80	35	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	1,060	550	505	15	10	0
Punjabi	575	285	290	10	0	0
Sinhalese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	430	190	245	10	0	10
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	265	140	125	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,965	4,530	5,430	385	155	225
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	80	50	30	0	0	0
Chinese	4,675	2,175	2,500	115	50	70
Filipino	2,945	1,275	1,670	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	80	20	55	10	0	0
Japanese	715	360	350	15	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,125	525	605	10	0	0
Laotian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	10	25	10	0	0
Mongolian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	15	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	100	45	55	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	625	280	340	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	70	40	35	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	100	40	60	10	10	0
Oceania origins	405	175	230	15	0	0
Australian	245	100	145	10	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	120	50	70	0	0	0
Fijian	55	15	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	10	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	71,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	54,540	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	16,835	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	71,370	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	15,955	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	55,420	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	71,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	7,040	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,435	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	28,050	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20,770	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	71,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,355	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	9,720	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	10,720	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	10,690	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	25,890	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	71,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	70,880	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	490	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	71,375	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	69,295	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	2,075	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	71,370	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	10,805	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,530	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,755	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,020	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,995	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,560	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,700	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	71,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	68,240	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	71,375	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	39,200	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	31,045	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,135	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	71,370	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	575	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,550	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	12,890	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	15,735	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,870	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,995	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,060	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	2,700	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	71,280	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	54,485	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,795	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,835	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	54,490	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.4	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.0	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,512	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,607	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	589,996	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	632,556	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,830	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.8	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,302	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,329	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	149,495	71,145	78,350	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,150	8,990	9,160	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,910	18,490	20,420	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,430	43,665	48,770	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,560	5,240	2,320	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,380	1,960	1,415	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,180	3,285	900	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	35,310	15,165	20,150	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,470	1,625	1,840	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	21,630	24,460	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	31,690	14,385	17,300	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,960	1,320	1,645	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,365	685	680	25	10	15
Master's degree	8,780	4,400	4,380	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,290	835	460	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,995	45,710	50,285	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,920	2,790	2,130	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,585	10,380	10,205	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70,495	32,540	37,950	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,560	3,180	1,385	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,130	1,250	885	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,425	1,925	500	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,470	11,485	14,985	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	1,140	1,210	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,115	16,740	20,375	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	25,465	11,245	14,220	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,340	985	1,350	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,110	520	585	25	10	15
Master's degree	7,275	3,455	3,825	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	925	540	385	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	149,495	71,145	78,345	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,065	27,485	29,580	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	5,995	1,255	4,740	1,005	290	715
13. Education	5,995	1,260	4,740	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,630	1,560	2,070	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	615	470	145	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	3,015	1,090	1,920	160	85	75
Humanities	5,515	1,950	3,565	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	475	65	405	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	1,615	430	1,190	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,445	555	890	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	285	165	120	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	200	170	40	30	10
54. History	1,020	490	530	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	280	30	250	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,360	4,565	8,800	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	60	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,495	660	835	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,160	110	2,050	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	1,705	560	1,145	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	40	230	25	0	25
42. Psychology	2,160	560	1,605	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	5,500	2,630	2,875	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	22,155	10,220	11,940	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	250	1,020	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,860	9,965	10,895	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,300	2,160	2,145	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,735	690	1,050	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	980	455	525	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	0	70	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,340	930	415	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,005	2,570	1,435	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,020	2,135	880	140	90	50
25. Library science	225	15	215	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	665	360	305	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	90	60	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15,735	14,010	1,720	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	820	570	245	45	30	15
14. Engineering	4,975	4,050	925	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,710	3,325	385	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,215	2,145	75	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,390	55	365	350	15
48. Precision production	1,575	1,530	40	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,285	780	510	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	770	480	295	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	515	305	215	195	150	50
Health and related fields	12,130	2,475	9,655	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,520	745	775	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	10,180	1,510	8,675	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	425	220	205	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,305	2,125	2,180	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	2,275	545	1,730	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,000	420	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	535	25	505	465	40
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	96,000	45,710	50,285	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,500	13,170	12,330	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	4,035	775	3,260	905	260	650
13. Education	4,035	780	3,260	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,830	1,220	1,610	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	335	110	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,380	885	1,500	140	75	70
Humanities	3,970	1,320	2,650	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	375	60	315	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	1,195	300	890	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,025	365	655	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	115	65	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	260	135	125	30	25	10
54. History	700	330	375	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	220	20	205	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,910	3,565	7,345	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,310	560	750	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,670	70	1,605	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	440	1,020	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	30	210	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,710	435	1,280	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	4,460	2,015	2,440	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	17,250	7,885	9,365	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	25	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,050	205	850	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,170	7,680	8,495	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,320	1,510	1,810	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,455	540	910	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	750	335	420	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	0	60	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	945	595	345	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	40	70	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,450	2,245	1,210	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,745	1,935	810	135	85	50
25. Library science	140	15	130	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	500	260	240	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	25	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,265	9,795	1,470	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	650	445	205	45	25	15
14. Engineering	3,825	2,995	835	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,550	2,250	305	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,410	1,345	60	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,755	1,725	35	305	290	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,040	30	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,010	600	415	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	580	345	235	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	255	180	175	135	45
Health and related fields	9,180	2,000	7,180	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,295	645	650	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	7,550	1,190	6,360	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	340	165	170	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,255	1,620	1,640	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	415	1,250	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,135	770	370	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	445	410	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	149,495	71,150	78,350	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,065	27,480	29,580	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	92,435	43,665	48,770	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	75,765	35,375	40,390	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	69,570	32,295	37,275	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,195	3,085	3,115	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,665	8,290	8,375	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,060	1,605	1,450	120	60	55
Philippines	905	330	575	135	45	85
India	1,375	610	770	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,060	1,785	1,275	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	680	310	370	10	0	0
France	110	50	60	10	0	0
Other	7,470	3,590	3,885	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	96,000	45,715	50,285	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,500	13,165	12,330	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	70,495	32,545	37,955	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	58,550	26,880	31,660	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	54,335	24,805	29,535	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	4,210	2,080	2,130	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,950	5,660	6,295	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,345	1,180	1,160	105	55	45
Philippines	785	290	495	120	40	80
India	1,120	490	625	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	665	580	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	565	250	310	10	0	0
France	95	45	50	0	0	0
Other	5,800	2,735	3,065	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	149,495	71,145	78,350	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	101,650	51,715	49,935	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	95,975	48,925	47,050	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	5,680	2,790	2,885	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	47,845	19,435	28,410	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	68.0	72.7	63.7	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	64.2	68.8	60.1	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.4	5.8	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	149,495	71,145	78,350	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,075	17,730	26,345	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	105,420	53,415	52,000	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	58,220	32,295	25,925	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	47,195	21,120	26,080	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.4	42.8	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	101,650	51,710	49,935	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,455	675	780	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	100,200	51,035	49,155	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	88,695	44,050	44,645	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	11,510	6,990	4,510	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	101,650	51,710	49,940	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	670	780	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	100,195	51,040	49,160	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	15,565	9,725	5,840	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	17,000	5,445	11,555	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,125	6,410	1,715	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	6,275	1,305	4,965	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,765	3,830	8,935	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,385	1,555	1,830	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	23,090	10,365	12,725	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,350	8,735	620	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,150	905	240	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,480	2,760	720	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	101,650	51,715	49,935	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,450	675	780	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	100,200	51,040	49,160	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	205	160	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	190	140	50	595	440	160
22 Utilities	660	490	170	285	240	40
23 Construction	5,525	4,690	830	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	9,925	7,395	2,530	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	6,080	3,960	2,125	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	12,255	5,845	6,405	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,805	2,615	1,190	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	2,780	1,660	1,120	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	6,650	3,140	3,510	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,250	1,015	1,235	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,330	5,370	3,960	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	385	195	185	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,220	2,290	1,930	385	245	135
61 Educational services	8,630	2,300	6,325	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	10,520	1,905	8,610	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,935	1,055	875	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	6,325	2,710	3,615	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,675	1,560	2,110	460	255	205
91 Public administration	4,710	2,495	2,215	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	95,975	48,925	47,050	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	8,160	4,165	3,990	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	505	340	160	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	8,675	5,985	2,685	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	78,645	38,425	40,215	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	78,645	38,425	40,215	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	33,060	14,240	18,820	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,785	6,520	7,265	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,570	17,540	14,030	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	225	125	105	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	87,310	44,415	42,905	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	69,945	36,255	33,695	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	5,030	2,190	2,845	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	7,940	3,795	4,145	105	50	50
Walked	2,890	1,285	1,600	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	690	485	205	20	15	10
Other method	815	405	415	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	87,315	44,410	42,900	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	22,285	9,890	12,395	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	28,770	13,625	15,145	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	15,595	8,660	6,940	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	8,185	4,790	3,395	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	12,475	7,445	5,030	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	87,315	44,410	42,905	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,525	4,110	1,415	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	13,765	8,550	5,210	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,295	12,525	12,770	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,535	8,625	11,915	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,005	4,220	5,780	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,195	6,380	5,810	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	108,080	54,705	53,370	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	107,325	54,420	52,905	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	106,910	54,180	52,735	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	106,455	54,095	52,360	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	455	80	375	70	40	35
Non-official languages	410	240	170	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	410	240	170	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	35	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	35	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	35	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	175	90	85	0	0	0
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	10	25	0	0	0
Russian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	35	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	0	10	10
American Sign Language	15	0	15	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	50	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages	70	50	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	30	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	755	285	465	285	145	140
English and French	340	110	235	15	10	10
English and non-official language	400	175	225	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	108,075	54,705	53,370	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	104,010	52,850	51,160	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	465	155	310	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	2,000	835	1,170	355	210	140
Non-official language	1,525	830	695	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	1,520	825	695	40	10	25
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	45	35	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	178,400	86,060	92,345	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	159,230	76,695	82,535	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	19,175	9,360	9,810	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	9,225	4,540	4,680	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	9,955	4,820	5,130	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	8,700	4,245	4,460	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	8,160	3,985	4,180	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	540	260	275	990	480	510
External migrants	1,250	580	675	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	170,910	82,150	88,765	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	110,290	53,355	56,935	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	60,620	28,790	31,830	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	28,300	13,525	14,775	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	32,320	15,265	17,050	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	27,775	13,140	14,635	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	25,830	12,235	13,595	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	1,950	910	1,045	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	4,540	2,125	2,415	185	80	105