Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,128	...	...	82,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,362	...	...	79,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,537	...	...	37,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,257	...	...	35,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	1,525.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	363.22	...	...	53.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,125	54,510	55,615	82,095	38,705	43,390
0 to 14 years	28,405	14,630	13,775	11,935	6,085	5,850
0 to 4 years	9,315	4,790	4,525	4,125	2,105	2,015
5 to 9 years	10,505	5,455	5,050	4,080	2,025	2,055
10 to 14 years	8,585	4,380	4,205	3,735	1,960	1,775
15 to 64 years	71,580	35,195	36,385	51,815	24,930	26,890
15 to 19 years	6,375	3,295	3,080	4,545	2,255	2,285
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,695	2,400	6,220	3,020	3,200
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,690	3,050	5,595	2,750	2,840
30 to 34 years	8,735	3,880	4,855	5,080	2,515	2,565
35 to 39 years	10,980	5,105	5,880	4,490	2,180	2,310
40 to 44 years	10,490	5,305	5,190	4,320	2,160	2,160
45 to 49 years	8,185	4,295	3,890	4,585	2,130	2,455
50 to 54 years	6,515	3,320	3,200	5,550	2,620	2,930
55 to 59 years	5,125	2,580	2,545	5,890	2,700	3,190
60 to 64 years	4,335	2,030	2,300	5,540	2,595	2,945
65 years and over	10,145	4,690	5,455	18,345	7,690	10,650
65 to 69 years	4,005	1,900	2,105	5,300	2,405	2,895
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,240	1,335	3,965	1,740	2,220
75 to 79 years	1,600	795	805	3,085	1,330	1,755
80 to 84 years	985	425	560	2,675	1,120	1,560
85 years and over	980	330	650	3,315	1,090	2,220
85 to 89 years	595	230	370	2,030	760	1,270
90 to 94 years	310	85	220	990	270	720
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	255	55	200
100 years and over	10	5	10	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.8	26.8	24.8	14.5	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.4	63.1	64.4	62.0
65 years and over	9.2	8.6	9.8	22.3	19.9	24.5
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	4.0	2.8	5.1
Average age of the population	34.3	33.7	34.9	43.5	41.9	45.0
Median age of the population	35.3	35.1	35.6	43.6	41.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,260	...	...	35,130	...	...
Single-detached house	20,090	...	...	20,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,600	...	...	12,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	2,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	2,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	5,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,255	...	...	35,130	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	10,995	...	...
2 persons	8,775	...	...	12,905	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	8,755	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	5,835	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,935	...	...	79,595	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,725	39,885	41,840	70,160	32,620	37,540
Married or living common law	55,750	27,870	27,880	36,595	18,235	18,360
Married	50,270	25,140	25,130	29,160	14,550	14,610
Living common law	5,485	2,735	2,750	7,430	3,685	3,745
Not married and not living common law	25,970	12,015	13,960	33,565	14,385	19,185
Never married	18,060	9,595	8,465	20,060	10,415	9,640
Separated	1,895	730	1,165	2,525	985	1,540
Divorced	3,215	1,145	2,070	5,360	1,910	3,455
Widowed	2,800	545	2,255	5,625	1,080	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,845	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	10,485	...	...	12,780	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	4,605	...	...
4 persons	9,255	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	4,120	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,845	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	27,240	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	14,160	...	...
Common-law couples	2,735	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,600	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	2,860	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	8,505	...	...	9,880	...	...
Couples with children	18,735	...	...	7,990	...	...
1 child	5,780	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	8,915	...	...	3,335	...	...
3 or more children	4,040	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	1,980	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,570	4,635	18,225	8,015	10,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,260	...	...	35,130	...	...
One-census-family households	27,660	...	...	21,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,255	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,400	...	...	11,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,530	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	13,180	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	10,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	2,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,380	54,060	55,320	80,300	38,095	42,205
English only	98,830	49,730	49,095	73,790	35,380	38,410
French only	115	55	65	20	10	5
English and French	8,745	3,680	5,065	6,255	2,610	3,645
Neither English nor French	1,695	595	1,100	235	95	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,380	54,055	55,325	80,300	38,095	42,205
English	105,205	52,340	52,865	79,125	37,625	41,495
French	1,595	710	885	855	345	510
English and French	930	430	495	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	1,655	575	1,080	225	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,055	925	1,130	905	365	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.1	1.0	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,380	54,060	55,320	80,300	38,095	42,205
Single responses	104,310	51,530	52,785	79,645	37,785	41,855
Official languages	69,370	34,595	34,770	74,620	35,415	39,205
English	67,880	33,925	33,955	73,720	35,060	38,660
French	1,485	670	820	900	355	545
Non-official languages	34,940	16,935	18,005	5,025	2,375	2,650
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,935	16,935	18,000	4,985	2,350	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,220	1,620	1,600	290	160	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,600	1,585	265	145	120
Amharic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Arabic	2,915	1,470	1,445	235	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	0
Maltese	75	35	40	15	0	10
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	260	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	60	30	35
Vietnamese	460	210	250	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,075	880	1,195	195	75	120
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	45	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	60	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	25	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	755	1,030	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	80	40	35	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,235	620	615	150	80	70
Kannada	45	25	25	5	5	5
Malayalam	250	125	125	40	20	20
Tamil	700	350	350	65	35	35
Telugu	230	120	115	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,820	12,145	12,670	3,175	1,495	1,685
Albanian	150	70	80	70	35	35
Armenian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	2,010	2,225	640	285	355
Baltic languages	50	25	25	25	10	15
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Lithuanian	30	15	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	4,185	1,985	2,200	615	280	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	40	20	5	15
Croatian	590	310	285	20	15	5
Czech	75	30	40	50	25	25
Macedonian	110	50	60	5	5	0
Polish	2,055	955	1,100	330	140	190
Russian	490	215	275	85	45	40
Serbian	340	160	175	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	5	10
Ukrainian	250	125	125	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	815	385	430	895	385	515
Afrikaans	30	15	15	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	25	10	15
Dutch	240	125	115	330	135	200
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	5
German	460	205	255	485	215	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	110	120	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	13,655	6,795	6,865	775	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	12,745	6,335	6,410	630	345	280
Bengali	360	180	175	60	35	25
Gujarati	795	385	410	185	105	80
Hindi	910	440	465	90	60	35
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	20	10	10	10
Marathi	80	40	45	5	0	5
Nepali	60	30	30	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,055	1,020	1,035	130	70	60
Sindhi	135	65	65	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	5	5	5
Urdu	8,180	4,085	4,095	115	65	45
Iranian languages	875	440	440	145	70	75
Kurdish	25	20	10	10	5	5
Pashto	175	85	85	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	675	335	340	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,755	2,935	700	325	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,195	630	570	255	130	125
Portuguese	1,510	740	770	85	35	50
Romanian	380	180	205	50	25	25
Spanish	2,605	1,205	1,400	305	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	180	185	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	130	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	15	5	10
Swahili	30	15	15	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	30	20	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	820	990	535	255	280
Chinese languages	1,795	805	985	510	245	265
Cantonese	555	245	305	160	80	80
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,115	505	610	290	140	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	25	5	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	10	5	10
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	5
Thai	20	0	15	15	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	5	10	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	120	115	135	55	80
Estonian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Finnish	35	15	15	35	10	25
Hungarian	185	95	95	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,065	2,525	2,540	655	310	345
English and French	345	155	185	215	90	130
English and non-official language	4,470	2,260	2,210	410	210	200
French and non-official language	105	40	60	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,380	54,060	55,320	80,300	38,095	42,200
Single responses	98,780	48,770	50,015	79,235	37,565	41,675
Official languages	82,150	40,755	41,395	77,390	36,665	40,725
English	81,450	40,425	41,030	77,130	36,550	40,575
French	695	330	365	260	115	150
Non-official languages	16,630	8,015	8,620	1,850	900	950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,635	8,015	8,615	1,840	895	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	765	820	160	80	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	760	815	155	75	75
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	1,475	720	755	145	75	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	245	110	135	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	80	35	45
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	635	305	325	55	25	30
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	60	15	10	5
Tamil	395	190	210	30	15	15
Telugu	105	55	55	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,705	5,670	6,035	920	450	470
Albanian	60	30	30	25	15	15
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,755	860	900	180	85	90
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	855	895	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	10	0	5
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	895	440	455	130	55	70
Russian	295	140	155	20	15	10
Serbian	145	70	80	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	55	45	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	60	25	35
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	7,455	3,630	3,820	435	225	210
Indo-Aryan languages	7,000	3,405	3,590	350	185	165
Bengali	225	110	115	40	25	20
Gujarati	450	215	240	110	65	45
Hindi	390	185	205	50	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	5	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	550	555	70	40	30
Sindhi	60	30	30	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	5	0	5
Urdu	4,635	2,255	2,375	55	30	30
Iranian languages	450	225	225	85	40	40
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pashto	95	45	50	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	170	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,085	1,205	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	100	120	50	25	30
Portuguese	375	180	195	20	10	15
Romanian	180	85	95	25	15	10
Spanish	1,515	725	785	105	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	110	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	35	25	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,100	525	570	315	155	160
Chinese languages	1,095	525	570	295	145	145
Cantonese	275	125	145	80	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	195	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	0	0	5
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,600	5,285	5,310	1,065	530	530
English and French	295	150	145	70	40	30
English and non-official language	10,000	5,010	4,990	960	480	480
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,380	54,055	55,320	80,300	38,095	42,205
None	86,785	43,155	43,630	76,485	36,335	40,140
English	8,755	4,375	4,380	975	480	490
French	1,125	475	650	1,030	415	610
Non-official language	12,260	5,850	6,410	1,735	810	925
Aboriginal	5	0	5	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	12,255	5,845	6,410	1,675	780	895
English and French	110	50	60	10	5	0
English and non-official language	195	90	105	30	20	5
French and non-official language	150	65	85	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,560	39,280	41,275	67,705	31,755	35,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	37,495	39,200	65,355	30,590	34,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	52,860	34,384	30,108	34,466	26,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,705	37,500	39,210	65,370	30,600	34,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,943	45,514	31,359	27,754	31,360	25,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	35,660	34,940	57,140	27,055	30,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,940	53,369	33,649	27,485	32,866	23,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,955	21,735	30,225	51,360	22,680	28,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	638	3,808	7,560	6,563	8,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,405	32,725	30,675	44,920	22,480	22,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,594	54,458	35,931	27,177	29,440	25,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,285	41,275	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,675	37,555	39,120	65,525	30,720	34,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,687	64,558	43,250	39,691	45,872	34,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,680	37,560	39,120	65,550	30,720	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,685	51,260	36,413	33,952	38,580	29,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,640	35,730	34,910	57,145	27,225	29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,934	65,002	42,604	37,855	45,201	31,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,745	21,790	29,955	51,400	22,735	28,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,919	4,672	6,827	8,513	7,862	9,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,405	32,830	30,575	45,050	22,570	22,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,954	63,808	43,372	36,799	41,537	32,043
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,560	39,280	41,275	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,525	19,810	14,710	19,495	10,340	9,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,106	70,611	56,986	49,298	53,340	45,387
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,291	80,976	62,943	57,892	63,505	51,557
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.8	88.1	83.1	87.0	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.2	86.4	78.6	63.8	66.5	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.2	11.9	16.9	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,555	39,280	41,275	67,705	31,755	35,945
Without total income	3,865	1,785	2,075	2,350	1,160	1,185
With total income	76,695	37,495	39,205	65,355	30,595	34,760
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,595	7,200	8,810	4,090	4,720
$10,000 to $19,999	9,915	3,910	6,000	13,310	5,340	7,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,815	3,240	4,575	10,450	4,170	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	2,875	4,005	8,355	3,735	4,620
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,180	3,995	6,415	3,070	3,345
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,215	3,300	4,840	2,505	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,045	2,610	3,555	1,945	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	2,710	1,990	2,480	1,395	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,235	1,635	1,895	1,120	775
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	2,030	1,395	1,705	915	790
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,465	2,495	3,525	2,310	1,215
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,465	1,880	2,555	1,595	965
$150,000 and over	2,620	2,000	615	970	720	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,560	39,280	41,275	67,700	31,755	35,945
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,790	2,065	2,330	1,160	1,175
With after-tax income	76,705	37,495	39,210	65,370	30,595	34,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	95.0	96.6	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,015	4,665	7,350	9,095	4,145	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	10,385	4,125	6,260	13,810	5,555	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	9,160	3,830	5,330	12,210	4,970	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	8,680	3,710	4,975	9,405	4,370	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,360	4,695	7,035	3,520	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	4,180	3,545	4,690	2,505	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,435	2,500	3,090	1,825	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,930	2,040	2,355	1,315	1,040
$80,000 and over	8,780	6,270	2,515	3,680	2,385	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	2,090	1,060	1,430	815	615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,280	510	725	470	260
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,900	945	1,530	1,105	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,555	39,280	41,275	67,700	31,760	35,945
Without employment income	17,155	6,560	10,600	22,780	9,275	13,500
With employment income	63,405	32,725	30,675	44,920	22,480	22,445
Percentage with employment income	78.7	83.3	74.3	66.4	70.8	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,840	3,005	3,835	7,965	4,320	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,825	2,550	4,080	1,780	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	3,060	4,040	6,535	2,915	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,445	3,140	5,290	2,365	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	5,200	2,215	2,985	4,930	2,255	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,540	3,080	3,710	1,770	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,720	2,635	3,025	1,550	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	2,745	2,125	2,275	1,250	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,425	1,650	1,665	910	755
$80,000 and over	14,380	9,755	4,625	5,445	3,365	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	1,435	845	590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,840	1,245	1,475	745	730
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,870	1,915	2,530	1,775	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,255	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,730	...	...	58,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,711	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,490	...	...	10,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,184	...	...	30,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,690	...	...	28,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,760	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,298	...	...	74,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,760	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,260	...	...	35,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,157	...	...	73,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,783	...	...	63,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,215	...	...	40,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,721	...	...	34,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,755	...	...	89,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	76,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,255	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	1,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	640	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	860	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,075	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	1,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,165	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	3,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	1,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,675	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,260	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	1,390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,520	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	2,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	2,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	5,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,720	...	...	2,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,695	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,580	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,465	...	...	22,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,626	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	67,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,168	...	...	71,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	63,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,665	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,084	...	...	104,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	90,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,017	...	...	45,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	43,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,460	...	...	22,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,360	...	...	90,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,853	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,135	...	...	9,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,658	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,942	...	...	71,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,878	...	...	120,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,071	...	...	100,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,462	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,820	...	...	45,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,970	2,800	3,170	16,455	7,290	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,991	53,072	43,413	25,181	24,443	25,646
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,453	45,136	38,044	23,968	23,111	24,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,970	2,835	3,135	16,320	7,405	8,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,045	67,304	55,397	34,508	34,811	34,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,644	52,481	45,180	30,040	29,782	30,255
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,935	53,905	55,035	79,595	37,815	41,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,210	20,040	21,165	45,495	21,045	24,450
In the bottom decile	6,005	2,935	3,070	10,905	5,250	5,655
In the second decile	6,950	3,315	3,635	9,835	4,205	5,635
In the third decile	8,305	3,970	4,340	8,550	3,915	4,635
In the fourth decile	9,265	4,525	4,735	8,260	3,910	4,350
In the fifth decile	10,680	5,290	5,395	7,945	3,770	4,175
In the top half of the distribution	67,725	33,860	33,870	34,100	16,770	17,330
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,970	6,160	7,615	3,645	3,970
In the seventh decile	13,040	6,525	6,515	7,545	3,680	3,860
In the eighth decile	14,565	7,250	7,315	6,955	3,430	3,520
In the ninth decile	15,540	7,800	7,735	6,815	3,395	3,420
In the top decile	12,455	6,315	6,145	5,175	2,610	2,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,935	53,900	55,030	79,595	37,810	41,785
0 to 17 years	32,435	16,680	15,750	14,295	7,270	7,030
0 to 5 years	11,315	5,835	5,485	4,905	2,515	2,390
18 to 64 years	66,915	32,700	34,210	48,895	23,385	25,510
65 years and over	9,590	4,520	5,070	16,405	7,155	9,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,435	4,530	4,905	14,725	6,595	8,130
0 to 17 years	3,570	1,835	1,735	3,390	1,735	1,655
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	505	1,335	690	650
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,385	2,735	9,375	4,270	5,105
65 years and over	745	310	435	1,960	590	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	18.5	17.4	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	23.7	23.9	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	27.2	27.4	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	19.2	18.3	20.0
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.9	8.6	11.9	8.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,855	2,375	2,475	8,715	4,305	4,410
0 to 17 years	1,715	885	830	1,590	830	760
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	655	340	320
18 to 64 years	2,885	1,370	1,510	6,790	3,355	3,435
65 years and over	255	120	135	335	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	10.9	11.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	11.1	11.4	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	13.4	13.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	13.9	14.3	13.5
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,935	53,905	55,035	79,720	37,925	41,795
Official languages	107,245	53,305	53,940	79,460	37,805	41,655
English	107,110	53,245	53,865	79,450	37,795	41,650
French	8,800	3,570	5,230	6,345	2,720	3,615
Non-official languages	45,600	22,140	23,455	6,830	3,175	3,650
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	110	60	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	95	50	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,595	22,140	23,455	6,720	3,115	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,420	2,150	455	275	180
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	30	15	10	10
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	25	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,525	2,405	2,110	440	270	170
Amharic	25	10	15	20	15	10
Arabic	4,130	2,195	1,935	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	40	25	15
Maltese	130	75	55	35	30	10
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	245	315	220	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	80	40	35
Vietnamese	535	230	305	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,615	1,060	1,550	280	115	170
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	60	65	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	60	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	965	1,465	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,875	970	910	200	115	90
Kannada	105	65	40	10	10	10
Malayalam	390	200	185	55	15	35
Tamil	1,130	580	550	115	75	45
Telugu	375	195	175	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,565	15,950	16,615	4,245	1,905	2,335
Albanian	175	80	90	80	45	35
Armenian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,875	2,420	2,455	770	315	455
Baltic languages	20	15	10	30	0	30
Latvian	15	15	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	4,855	2,410	2,445	740	310	425
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	35	30	10	20
Croatian	865	455	415	40	10	25
Czech	125	45	80	55	10	40
Macedonian	225	105	120	25	15	0
Polish	2,295	1,085	1,205	350	145	205
Russian	715	370	345	150	75	80
Serbian	395	200	195	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	10	10	0
Slovak	35	15	25	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	30	15	0	10
Ukrainian	395	210	180	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	10
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,215	590	625	1,155	525	625
Afrikaans	80	30	45	35	10	25
Danish	50	15	35	30	15	20
Dutch	295	145	150	375	135	235
Frisian	15	10	0	10	0	0
German	755	390	370	710	370	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Swedish	35	15	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	165	200	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	18,405	9,115	9,290	890	455	435
Indo-Aryan languages	17,430	8,630	8,805	825	425	395
Bengali	565	285	280	125	70	60
Gujarati	1,080	490	590	255	140	120
Hindi	3,545	1,680	1,870	380	205	180
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	50	10	10	0
Marathi	80	50	35	10	10	0
Nepali	35	10	25	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,820	1,965	1,850	120	70	60
Sindhi	335	185	150	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	15	10	10
Urdu	11,345	5,705	5,635	170	90	80
Iranian languages	1,150	575	575	75	30	45
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	330	160	170	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,745	4,105	1,405	615	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,895	1,000	900	365	180	185
Portuguese	2,100	1,025	1,075	145	65	75
Romanian	500	240	260	35	15	20
Spanish	3,530	1,550	1,985	920	400	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	145	80	65	90	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	240	260	160	60	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	755	340	420	145	65	85
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	60	15	40	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	10	10	10
Swahili	115	60	55	55	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	90	95	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	15	10	10
Dinka	20	15	10	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	120	225	250	105	140
American Sign Language	280	105	170	170	65	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	25	65	95	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	915	1,090	675	330	345
Chinese languages	1,975	905	1,075	655	325	330
Cantonese	760	380	385	255	135	115
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,280	540	740	380	180	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	15	0	10
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	125	135	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	170	65	100
Estonian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Finnish	30	10	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	185	85	95	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,935	53,900	55,030	79,720	37,925	41,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,725	49,480	50,245	77,720	36,920	40,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,635	15,495	15,140	14,130	7,135	6,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,085	33,980	35,100	63,590	29,780	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,215	4,425	4,790	2,000	1,010	990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,935	53,900	55,035	79,725	37,925	41,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,880	34,325	34,555	71,855	34,280	37,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,105	19,130	19,980	7,175	3,265	3,910
Before 1981	6,545	3,330	3,210	3,715	1,670	2,045
1981 to 1990	4,320	2,125	2,195	770	355	410
1991 to 2000	8,740	4,380	4,360	865	370	495
2001 to 2010	13,870	6,525	7,350	1,175	560	625
2001 to 2005	7,675	3,640	4,035	625	305	320
2006 to 2010	6,200	2,885	3,310	555	255	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,635	2,765	2,865	650	315	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	450	505	690	380	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,105	19,125	19,975	7,175	3,265	3,910
Under 5 years	4,810	2,505	2,305	1,065	535	525
5 to 14 years	7,555	3,860	3,690	1,440	650	790
15 to 24 years	7,450	3,275	4,175	1,770	780	995
25 to 44 years	16,310	8,115	8,200	2,535	1,145	1,390
45 years and over	2,975	1,370	1,615	375	160	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,105	19,130	19,975	7,175	3,265	3,915
Americas	5,485	2,620	2,860	1,085	450	630
Brazil	270	110	155	25	10	15
Colombia	705	325	380	0	10	0
El Salvador	135	80	60	0	0	0
Guyana	370	175	190	75	25	50
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	80	35	45
Mexico	265	130	135	60	30	35
Peru	205	85	115	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	515	280	235	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,010	490	525	615	250	360
Other places of birth in Americas	990	475	510	180	90	95
Europe	8,925	4,465	4,460	3,765	1,740	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	20	10	10
Croatia	290	185	100	25	15	15
France	85	45	50	35	20	15
Germany	345	185	160	360	160	200
Greece	95	40	55	20	0	15
Hungary	100	50	50	90	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	70	35	35
Italy	690	370	325	145	70	75
Netherlands	195	115	75	305	140	170
Poland	1,540	700	835	200	75	125
Portugal	815	395	415	40	15	25
Romania	405	205	200	45	15	25
Russian Federation	200	100	100	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	55	60	35	10	30
Ukraine	230	95	130	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,540	1,325	1,210	1,925	935	990
Other places of birth in Europe	910	425	490	380	170	210
Africa	2,870	1,435	1,440	335	190	145
Algeria	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	1,220	630	590	70	45	20
Ethiopia	30	20	10	10	10	0
Kenya	140	60	80	20	0	20
Morocco	30	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	310	165	140	10	0	0
Somalia	60	35	25	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	60	105	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	160	85	75
Asia	21,730	10,560	11,170	1,935	845	1,090
Afghanistan	475	260	215	30	10	25
Bangladesh	355	180	170	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	995	430	565	360	115	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	105	150	55	30	30
India	4,790	2,310	2,480	360	175	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	70	15	0	10
Iraq	900	490	410	30	20	10
Japan	45	20	25	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	145	205	110	50	65
Lebanon	230	120	110	65	30	30
Pakistan	7,320	3,670	3,650	105	50	55
Philippines	2,470	1,050	1,415	265	110	150
Sri Lanka	680	345	340	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	90	40	50
Taiwan	35	10	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	435	195	240	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	2,100	1,065	1,035	210	95	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	60	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,635	2,765	2,865	655	315	340
Americas	750	375	370	75	40	40
Brazil	60	25	35	10	0	10
Colombia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	15	0	0	0
Mexico	65	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	120	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	20	15	0
Europe	350	170	185	80	40	40
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	95	25	70	35	15	20
Africa	670	340	335	30	15	10
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	420	210	205	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	0	0	0
Somalia	30	20	10	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	45	10	0	10
Asia	3,850	1,885	1,970	460	215	245
Afghanistan	60	45	15	15	0	10
Bangladesh	65	30	35	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	870	425	440	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	390	210	170	10	10	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	35	10	25
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,210	605	610	10	10	10
Philippines	475	170	310	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	115	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	85	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	15	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	70	75	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,935	53,900	55,035	79,720	37,930	41,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,515	19,800	20,720	8,195	3,800	4,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,635	16,255	16,380	11,675	5,480	6,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,790	17,850	17,935	59,855	28,650	31,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,905	15,985	16,920	3,570	1,650	1,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,225	9,810	9,420	1,705	945	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,680	4,855	1,825	660	460	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,550	4,950	7,595	1,045	485	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,555	3,965	5,590	1,245	430	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,920	2,115	1,810	595	260	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,935	53,900	55,035	79,720	37,930	41,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,040	555	490	3,250	1,520	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	510	430	3,165	1,475	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	595	295	300	2,090	975	1,115
Métis	325	205	120	1,035	495	540
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	35	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,890	53,350	54,545	76,465	36,405	40,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,935	53,900	55,035	79,720	37,925	41,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	120	150	1,180	580	600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,655	53,780	54,880	78,545	37,350	41,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,935	53,905	55,030	79,720	37,925	41,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	50	45	575	275	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	50	40	570	270	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	40	450	220	230
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	120	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,525	720	805	4,110	1,935	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	705	785	3,990	1,900	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	480	560	3,045	1,475	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	205	920	425	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,315	53,130	54,185	75,035	35,715	39,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,935	53,900	55,035	79,720	37,925	41,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,615	22,855	23,760	4,810	2,360	2,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,895	11,385	11,510	1,315	695	620
Chinese	2,490	1,170	1,325	820	395	425
Black	5,280	2,615	2,670	790	390	410
Filipino	4,195	1,835	2,360	375	175	200
Latin American	2,575	1,115	1,460	210	90	125
Arab	3,810	2,045	1,770	285	175	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	900	410	485	280	130	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,010	520	490	60	30	35
Korean	580	285	295	165	60	105
Japanese	355	195	165	175	85	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	510	505	175	70	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	775	725	150	70	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,320	31,045	31,270	74,905	35,570	39,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,935	53,905	55,035	79,720	37,930	41,795
North American Aboriginal origins	1,620	765	855	4,685	2,210	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,150	525	625	3,620	1,740	1,880
Inuit	30	10	15	25	0	30
Métis	475	245	230	1,165	515	645
Other North American origins	21,070	10,420	10,645	28,705	13,565	15,150
Acadian	90	35	50	145	75	65
American	1,110	525	590	895	375	515
Canadian	20,245	10,025	10,225	27,980	13,235	14,745
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	135	60	70
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	58,385	28,920	29,465	62,340	29,565	32,770
British Isles origins	34,020	16,580	17,445	52,300	24,800	27,500
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	10	0
Cornish	15	10	10	15	0	10
English	18,905	9,130	9,775	31,340	14,685	16,660
Irish	13,905	6,705	7,200	25,825	11,815	14,005
Manx	10	0	0	15	15	0
Scottish	15,385	7,440	7,940	21,180	10,040	11,135
Welsh	1,285	615	670	2,160	1,015	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,425	1,565	2,785	1,230	1,555
French origins	6,190	2,900	3,290	10,070	4,715	5,355
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	6,180	2,905	3,285	10,040	4,695	5,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,840	5,265	5,570	12,965	6,085	6,885
Austrian	545	305	240	470	220	245
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	160	105	305	175	125
Dutch	3,245	1,605	1,640	4,565	2,105	2,455
Flemish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	20	10	10
German	7,330	3,490	3,840	8,340	3,945	4,390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	325	160	165	280	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	825	820	1,935	880	1,055
Danish	410	195	215	470	210	260
Finnish	470	230	240	430	205	230
Icelandic	110	60	50	75	20	55
Norwegian	320	160	160	415	170	245
Swedish	405	225	180	500	245	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,055	5,360	5,270	2,525	2,745
Bulgarian	165	95	70	75	35	40
Byelorussian	115	65	50	10	10	0
Czech	305	130	175	270	125	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	70	50	15	35
Estonian	145	75	65	60	30	30
Hungarian	925	400	525	660	330	330
Latvian	100	50	50	100	35	65
Lithuanian	210	95	110	115	40	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,275	2,615	2,655	2,185	1,010	1,170
Romanian	795	415	380	205	85	120
Russian	915	450	460	610	290	320
Slovak	200	85	120	80	35	45
Ukrainian	2,715	1,335	1,380	1,560	815	740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	25	15	10
Southern European origins	18,175	9,180	8,990	5,385	2,555	2,830
Albanian	190	90	95	95	60	40
Bosnian	185	80	110	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,420	745	675	145	65	80
Cypriot	55	30	20	30	20	10
Greek	1,055	495	560	390	195	190
Italian	8,345	4,350	3,995	3,340	1,585	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	495	255	235	90	50	40
Maltese	725	380	345	190	95	100
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,720	2,440	2,285	515	255	255
Serbian	580	300	280	135	45	85
Sicilian	10	10	0	25	0	20
Slovenian	340	205	140	80	45	40
Spanish	1,790	775	1,020	505	235	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	45	75	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	10	10	10
Other European origins	275	155	120	380	210	170
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	110	75	40	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	55	165	80	80
Caribbean origins	4,605	2,280	2,325	645	295	355
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Barbadian	375	160	215	50	25	25
Bermudan	15	10	10	20	15	10
Carib	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	145	55	85	20	10	15
Dominican	80	30	45	15	10	10
Grenadian	100	50	50	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,640	1,300	1,340	320	120	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	15	10	10
St. Lucian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	820	430	390	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	65	40	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	610	290	320	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,300	2,045	2,255	455	210	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	95	65	10	0	10
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	90	75	0	10	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Brazilian	325	135	190	65	30	30
Chilean	220	90	130	25	15	10
Colombian	1,150	520	630	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	160	70	85	15	0	15
Guatemalan	120	45	70	0	0	0
Guyanese	720	365	360	135	65	70
Hispanic	40	15	20	10	15	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	490	250	240	160	80	80
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	150	175	15	0	20
Salvadorean	165	60	105	0	0	0
Uruguayan	105	45	55	10	0	10
Venezuelan	230	125	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	65	10	10	0
African origins	4,710	2,350	2,360	850	440	415
Central and West African origins	970	495	480	180	75	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	40	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	25	35	15	20
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	150	135	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	175	150	80	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	90	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	25	0	20
North African origins	1,980	1,010	970	185	110	80
Algerian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	160	70	90	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	900	815	105	70	30
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	30	15	15
Sudanese	55	35	25	45	15	30
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	400	435	265	140	125
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	10	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	20	35	20	0	10
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mauritian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	25	25	10
South African	205	95	110	135	60	70
Tanzanian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	45	10	0	0
Other African origins	965	460	505	230	120	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	40	60	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	450	205	105	95
Asian origins	37,705	18,670	19,030	4,090	1,995	2,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,450	2,900	2,555	600	340	260
Afghan	835	415	425	45	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	660	365	300	10	10	10
Armenian	135	55	75	15	0	15
Assyrian	220	135	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	485	275	205	50	25	30
Iraqi	955	525	435	10	0	10
Israeli	50	35	15	20	20	0
Jordanian	135	80	60	20	10	15
Kazakh	20	20	0	10	0	0
Kurd	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	775	380	390	225	140	85
Palestinian	600	325	270	35	30	10
Pashtun	150	85	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Syrian	310	165	145	125	50	70
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	390	185	205	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	150	140	10	10	0
South Asian origins	22,680	11,350	11,335	1,395	720	675
Bangladeshi	265	115	150	60	35	30
Bengali	195	90	105	30	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	12,775	6,355	6,420	1,095	580	520
Goan	150	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	25	10	20
Pakistani	7,880	3,985	3,895	115	65	50
Punjabi	975	470	505	20	15	0
Sinhalese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	45	15	30
Tamil	310	185	120	20	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	775	740	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,620	5,295	2,120	945	1,175
Burmese	20	0	25	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	95	40	55
Chinese	3,765	1,815	1,950	1,050	480	570
Filipino	4,525	2,050	2,475	415	190	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	30	60	25	10	15
Japanese	515	265	250	175	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	315	330	180	60	115
Laotian	55	25	35	10	0	0
Malaysian	75	40	40	15	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	15	30	10	25
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	10	0	10
Thai	30	10	25	20	15	0
Tibetan	40	25	20	30	10	25
Vietnamese	785	350	435	150	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	540	265	275	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	35	20	15
Oceania origins	160	70	90	240	110	130
Australian	120	40	75	165	85	80
New Zealander	20	15	10	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,260	...	...	35,180	...	...
Owner	29,415	...	...	22,030	...	...
Renter	4,840	...	...	13,145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,260	...	...	35,180	...	...
Condominium	3,190	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	31,070	...	...	33,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,255	...	...	35,180	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,460	...	...	9,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	12,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,465	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,255	...	...	35,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,285	...	...	8,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	5,140	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	5,305	...	...
7 rooms	6,490	...	...	5,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,650	...	...	10,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,255	...	...	35,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,385	...	...	35,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,260	...	...	35,175	...	...
Suitable	32,725	...	...	34,175	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,260	...	...	35,180	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	13,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,490	...	...	9,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,885	...	...	4,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	970	...	...	3,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,810	...	...	1,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,400	...	...	1,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,570	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,255	...	...	35,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,355	...	...	32,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,255	...	...	35,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,715	...	...	21,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,710	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,255	...	...	35,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	1,795	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	4,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	4,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,395	...	...	5,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,010	...	...	6,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,225	...	...	5,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	3,630	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,055	...	...	35,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,555	...	...	24,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,505	...	...	10,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,610	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	22,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	80.6	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,917	...	...	1,113	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,875	...	...	1,183	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,650	...	...	275,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	622,911	...	...	301,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	13,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	53.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,615	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,555	39,285	41,280	67,835	31,880	35,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	4,710	4,930	11,440	5,675	5,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,650	9,885	9,765	20,005	9,825	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,270	24,690	26,580	36,390	16,385	20,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,645	1,095	4,350	2,955	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,130	685	2,095	1,195	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,930	1,520	410	2,260	1,760	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,290	7,900	9,390	17,605	6,900	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	980	1,075	910	410	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,185	13,165	15,025	13,525	6,120	7,405
Bachelor's degree	19,475	8,860	10,620	9,265	3,905	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,800	770	1,030	910	385	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	300	390	340	215	120
Master's degree	5,725	2,920	2,810	2,495	1,305	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	320	170	515	310	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,590	28,935	30,660	40,820	19,570	21,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,820	1,455	4,180	2,505	1,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,240	6,285	5,960	10,735	5,735	5,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,080	20,830	23,245	25,900	11,325	14,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,685	1,905	780	2,575	1,750	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	820	510	1,290	755	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	1,085	275	1,285	995	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,775	6,735	8,040	12,750	5,040	7,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	785	930	475	215	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,900	11,405	13,495	10,095	4,320	5,780
Bachelor's degree	17,090	7,645	9,450	6,955	2,825	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	630	930	650	250	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	245	355	235	130	105
Master's degree	5,255	2,655	2,605	1,875	915	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	230	165	385	200	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,285	41,275	67,835	31,880	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,290	14,595	14,690	31,440	15,495	15,945
Education	2,805	525	2,280	2,600	745	1,855
13. Education	2,805	525	2,275	2,605	750	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	720	915	1,185	580	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	255	35	240	205	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	460	875	945	370	575
Humanities	3,150	970	2,175	2,175	980	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	35	210	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	850	160	695	635	195	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	385	845	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	375	235	140
54. History	410	210	200	425	225	205
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	80	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,855	2,095	4,760	4,450	1,415	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	190	60	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	260	410	305	135	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	70	1,155	865	85	785
22. Legal professions and studies	990	305	685	570	140	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	185	55	130
42. Psychology	1,070	265	805	785	195	585
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,175	1,610	1,555	750	805
Business, management and public administration	12,980	5,805	7,175	6,340	2,275	4,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	935	200	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,310	5,710	6,600	5,395	2,070	3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,665	1,145	1,520	1,550	765	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	420	790	910	390	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	300	385	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	630	385	250	340	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	85	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,240	1,015	1,115	680	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	1,970	715	790	530	260
25. Library science	95	10	85	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	235	195	190	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,330	985	6,265	5,870	395
04. Architecture and related services	460	325	135	190	125	60
14. Engineering	3,760	3,095	665	1,030	900	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,600	120	1,625	1,535	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,115	20	1,345	1,330	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	35	1,210	1,160	55
48. Precision production	715	690	25	865	820	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	370	230	910	575	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	235	155	235	160	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	135	70	675	415	255
Health and related fields	5,665	1,235	4,430	7,040	1,160	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	375	625	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	4,830	865	3,965	6,260	745	5,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	60	95	155	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,250	1,095	2,755	1,330	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	240	785	1,355	325	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	905	630	275	1,070	720	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	315	270	40
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,590	28,935	30,655	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,510	8,100	7,415	14,920	8,245	6,675
Education	2,340	415	1,925	1,740	495	1,250
13. Education	2,340	420	1,920	1,740	495	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	585	790	860	400	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	35	170	145	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	365	750	690	255	435
Humanities	2,605	760	1,840	1,525	675	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	165	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	395	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	300	715	190	75	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	50	130	105	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	315	195	125
54. History	340	175	165	330	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,745	4,200	3,315	985	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	160	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	220	385	230	90	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	50	1,015	620	70	550
22. Legal professions and studies	875	270	605	445	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	145	45	105
42. Psychology	925	210	715	540	120	415
45. Social sciences	2,370	975	1,395	1,165	525	635
Business, management and public administration	11,660	5,205	6,455	4,520	1,645	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	80	520	715	150	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,045	5,110	5,935	3,795	1,490	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,215	885	1,325	1,160	545	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	320	700	715	300	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	480	280	200	245	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	2,130	940	835	515	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,895	705	630	430	195
25. Library science	75	15	60	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	200	160	105	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,710	6,780	935	4,080	3,795	285
04. Architecture and related services	410	285	120	165	110	60
14. Engineering	3,285	2,650	635	695	620	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,285	110	1,010	960	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	920	20	905	895	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,160	30	800	745	50
48. Precision production	500	485	20	505	470	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	295	195	695	430	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	125	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	70	535	320	210
Health and related fields	4,775	1,045	3,735	5,100	825	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	260	325	495	215	270
51. Health professions and related programs	4,060	740	3,320	4,510	545	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	40	90	100	60	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	985	920	2,055	1,020	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	790	160	625	970	240	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	790	530	265	835	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	245	215	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,555	39,280	41,275	67,835	31,875	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,290	14,600	14,690	31,445	15,500	15,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,270	24,685	26,585	36,395	16,385	20,010
Location of study inside Canada	35,085	16,725	18,365	33,570	14,910	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	15,505	17,175	31,570	13,990	17,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,215	1,190	2,000	915	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,185	7,960	8,220	2,825	1,470	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,490	805	690	680	370	315
Philippines	1,345	495	850	125	45	80
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	330	185	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,295	780	515	485	310	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	215	260	100	45	55
France	55	25	30	25	10	20
Other	9,025	4,450	4,570	1,075	510	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,590	28,930	30,655	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,510	8,105	7,410	14,920	8,245	6,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,080	20,835	23,250	25,895	11,320	14,575
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,190	16,005	24,215	10,475	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	28,200	13,215	14,985	22,855	9,850	13,005
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,025	1,360	625	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,880	6,640	7,240	1,685	850	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	710	650	430	230	200
Philippines	1,185	435	745	110	40	70
India	2,195	1,020	1,180	205	105	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	515	345	150	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	80	30	55
France	50	25	30	25	15	10
Other	7,830	3,755	4,065	685	340	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,280	41,275	67,840	31,880	35,960
In the labour force	59,815	31,340	28,475	40,175	19,775	20,400
Employed	56,485	29,785	26,705	36,610	17,940	18,670
Unemployed	3,330	1,555	1,775	3,565	1,830	1,735
Not in the labour force	20,740	7,945	12,795	27,660	12,105	15,555
Participation rate	74.2	79.8	69.0	59.2	62.0	56.7
Employment rate	70.1	75.8	64.7	54.0	56.3	51.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.0	6.2	8.9	9.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,280	41,275	67,835	31,880	35,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,325	7,260	12,065	26,320	11,430	14,890
Worked	61,230	32,025	29,210	41,520	20,450	21,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,285	20,325	14,965	19,890	10,590	9,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,950	11,700	14,245	21,625	9,850	11,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.9	42.5	42.5	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,815	31,340	28,475	40,180	19,775	20,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	450	585	1,120	560	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,885	27,895	39,060	19,220	19,840
Employee	52,295	26,780	25,520	35,300	17,010	18,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,485	4,105	2,380	3,760	2,205	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	31,340	28,475	40,175	19,775	20,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	455	585	1,115	560	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,880	27,895	39,060	19,215	19,845
0 Management occupations	8,810	5,450	3,355	3,335	1,850	1,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,510	3,445	7,065	4,745	1,270	3,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,005	4,800	1,205	2,460	1,900	560
3 Health occupations	2,915	555	2,360	3,380	630	2,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,195	2,105	5,090	5,610	1,935	3,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,480	615	870	1,290	610	680
6 Sales and service occupations	12,395	5,645	6,755	11,340	4,965	6,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,210	450	4,765	4,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	425	180	525	410	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,630	575	1,615	1,185	430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	31,340	28,480	40,180	19,775	20,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	455	585	1,115	560	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,775	30,885	27,895	39,060	19,220	19,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	235	225	250	150	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	25	140	120	15
22 Utilities	325	230	100	360	305	55
23 Construction	3,550	3,050	500	2,385	2,230	155
31-33 Manufacturing	5,905	4,135	1,765	2,790	2,070	715
41 Wholesale trade	3,925	2,320	1,600	1,070	805	270
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,495	3,450	5,480	2,610	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,710	2,655	1,050	1,420	1,030	395
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	990	520	780	415	370
52 Finance and insurance	4,615	2,170	2,450	1,020	380	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	550	495	535	260	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,470	3,215	2,255	1,935	1,035	895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	120	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,345	1,285	1,060	2,560	1,405	1,150
61 Educational services	4,710	1,240	3,470	3,860	1,350	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	4,965	755	4,210	5,995	1,110	4,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	475	1,085	540	540
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	1,305	1,635	3,525	1,515	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	940	1,150	1,720	750	965
91 Public administration	3,040	1,705	1,335	2,145	1,140	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,485	29,780	26,705	36,610	17,945	18,670
Worked at home	4,305	2,110	2,195	2,280	1,080	1,200
Worked outside Canada	280	175	105	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	5,930	4,320	1,610	4,020	2,840	1,190
Worked at usual place	45,980	23,180	22,800	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	23,175	22,795	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,320	5,315	7,010	23,100	9,875	13,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,745	3,400	3,445	1,810	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,420	15,050	12,375	3,605	2,255	1,350
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	100	65	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,905	27,495	24,410	34,275	16,835	17,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,045	23,525	19,515	25,675	12,770	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,035	1,700	2,645	1,205	1,440
Public transit	4,260	2,090	2,175	1,880	755	1,130
Walked	1,145	480	665	2,940	1,360	1,580
Bicycle	200	145	55	760	545	215
Other method	510	220	295	370	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,900	27,495	24,410	34,275	16,835	17,435
Less than 15 minutes	9,980	4,330	5,650	15,980	7,285	8,695
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,300	5,720	11,015	5,085	5,930
30 to 44 minutes	13,915	7,795	6,120	3,160	1,630	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	7,355	4,215	3,135	1,730	1,095	630
60 minutes and over	9,635	5,855	3,780	2,385	1,735	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,900	27,500	24,405	34,275	16,835	17,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	3,175	995	1,745	1,245	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,210	5,440	3,770	5,250	3,190	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,585	7,585	8,005	8,335	4,095	4,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,160	4,695	5,470	8,975	3,470	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,755	2,605	3,145	3,770	1,615	2,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,020	3,990	3,025	6,185	3,215	2,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,905	32,800	30,100	42,920	21,110	21,805
Single responses	61,890	32,325	29,570	42,720	21,050	21,665
Official languages	61,470	32,130	29,340	42,650	21,015	21,635
English	61,200	32,060	29,145	42,445	20,955	21,485
French	270	75	190	205	55	145
Non-official languages	420	190	230	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	10
Russian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	65	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	20	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	30	25	10
American Sign Language	50	20	25	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	15	0	15
Chinese languages	40	15	30	20	0	20
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	25	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	475	535	200	60	135
English and French	335	130	205	130	50	80
English and non-official language	670	335	330	60	10	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,905	32,800	30,100	42,915	21,110	21,805
None	59,625	31,215	28,405	41,900	20,710	21,185
English	420	180	245	185	50	130
French	1,080	390	685	525	210	320
Non-official language	1,740	990	755	300	140	165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,740	990	750	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,350	53,110	54,240	78,915	37,515	41,400
Non-movers	93,260	46,170	47,085	66,185	31,365	34,820
Movers	14,095	6,940	7,150	12,730	6,145	6,585
Non-migrants	5,720	2,730	2,990	7,820	3,765	4,055
Migrants	8,370	4,210	4,160	4,910	2,380	2,530
Internal migrants	7,265	3,675	3,595	4,385	2,135	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	6,885	3,475	3,410	4,060	1,945	2,115
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	185	325	185	135
External migrants	1,100	535	565	525	245	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,630	49,110	50,520	75,570	35,815	39,750
Non-movers	50,965	25,260	25,710	43,710	20,645	23,065
Movers	48,665	23,855	24,810	31,860	15,175	16,685
Non-migrants	17,445	8,540	8,900	18,150	8,735	9,410
Migrants	31,220	15,310	15,910	13,715	6,435	7,275
Internal migrants	25,720	12,630	13,085	12,310	5,720	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	24,440	12,020	12,420	11,310	5,250	6,060
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	610	670	1,000	470	530
External migrants	5,500	2,685	2,820	1,405	720	680