Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kings, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kings, Subd. A, SC Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings, Subd. A, Subdivision of county municipality [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,128	...	...	22,234	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,362	...	...	22,103	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.5	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,537	...	...	10,635	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,257	...	...	9,262	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	18.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	363.22	...	...	1,235.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,125	54,510	55,615	22,235	11,070	11,160
0 to 14 years	28,405	14,630	13,775	3,670	1,870	1,800
0 to 4 years	9,315	4,790	4,525	1,245	645	595
5 to 9 years	10,505	5,455	5,050	1,260	635	625
10 to 14 years	8,585	4,380	4,205	1,165	585	580
15 to 64 years	71,580	35,195	36,385	14,425	7,240	7,180
15 to 19 years	6,375	3,295	3,080	1,340	740	605
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,695	2,400	1,050	525	525
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,690	3,050	1,175	590	590
30 to 34 years	8,735	3,880	4,855	1,340	685	655
35 to 39 years	10,980	5,105	5,880	1,250	595	655
40 to 44 years	10,490	5,305	5,190	1,380	705	675
45 to 49 years	8,185	4,295	3,890	1,395	675	715
50 to 54 years	6,515	3,320	3,200	1,990	1,000	990
55 to 59 years	5,125	2,580	2,545	1,940	950	990
60 to 64 years	4,335	2,030	2,300	1,555	775	780
65 years and over	10,145	4,690	5,455	4,140	1,960	2,180
65 to 69 years	4,005	1,900	2,105	1,440	705	735
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,240	1,335	1,025	490	540
75 to 79 years	1,600	795	805	790	380	415
80 to 84 years	985	425	560	545	265	280
85 years and over	980	330	650	340	125	215
85 to 89 years	595	230	370	225	100	120
90 to 94 years	310	85	220	95	25	65
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	20	0	20
100 years and over	10	5	10	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.8	26.8	24.8	16.5	16.9	16.1
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.4	64.9	65.4	64.3
65 years and over	9.2	8.6	9.8	18.6	17.7	19.5
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	34.3	33.7	34.9	42.4	41.7	43.1
Median age of the population	35.3	35.1	35.6	44.6	43.8	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,260	...	...	9,260	...	...
Single-detached house	20,090	...	...	7,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,600	...	...	1,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	775	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	220	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	310	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 persons	8,775	...	...	3,800	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	1,405	...	...
4 persons	8,755	...	...	1,165	...	...
5 or more persons	5,835	...	...	580	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,935	...	...	21,940	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,725	39,885	41,840	18,565	9,200	9,360
Married or living common law	55,750	27,870	27,880	11,895	5,935	5,960
Married	50,270	25,140	25,130	9,550	4,780	4,775
Living common law	5,485	2,735	2,750	2,345	1,160	1,190
Not married and not living common law	25,970	12,015	13,960	6,670	3,265	3,400
Never married	18,060	9,595	8,465	4,025	2,310	1,720
Separated	1,895	730	1,165	580	280	300
Divorced	3,215	1,145	2,070	1,060	475	585
Widowed	2,800	545	2,255	1,000	210	795
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,845	...	...	6,825	...	...
2 persons	10,485	...	...	3,955	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	1,340	...	...
4 persons	9,255	...	...	1,080	...	...
5 or more persons	4,120	...	...	455	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,845	...	...	6,830	...	...
Total couple families	27,240	...	...	5,885	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	4,710	...	...
Common-law couples	2,735	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,600	...	...	945	...	...
Female parent	2,860	...	...	705	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...	5,885	...	...
Couples without children	8,505	...	...	3,375	...	...
Couples with children	18,735	...	...	2,510	...	...
1 child	5,780	...	...	1,080	...	...
2 children	8,915	...	...	995	...	...
3 or more children	4,040	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	940	...	...
1 child	1,980	...	...	575	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	265	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,570	4,635	3,245	1,585	1,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,260	...	...	9,265	...	...
One-census-family households	27,660	...	...	6,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,255	...	...	3,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,400	...	...	3,295	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,530	...	...	135	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	2,565	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	2,315	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,380	54,060	55,320	22,000	10,920	11,075
English only	98,830	49,730	49,095	20,030	9,960	10,065
French only	115	55	65	55	20	35
English and French	8,745	3,680	5,065	1,880	925	960
Neither English nor French	1,695	595	1,100	35	20	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,380	54,055	55,325	22,000	10,925	11,075
English	105,205	52,340	52,865	21,270	10,515	10,760
French	1,595	710	885	685	380	305
English and French	930	430	495	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,655	575	1,080	25	15	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,055	925	1,130	690	385	310
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	3.1	3.5	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,380	54,060	55,320	22,000	10,925	11,075
Single responses	104,310	51,530	52,785	21,900	10,870	11,035
Official languages	69,370	34,595	34,770	21,425	10,645	10,780
English	67,880	33,925	33,955	20,730	10,265	10,465
French	1,485	670	820	695	385	315
Non-official languages	34,940	16,935	18,005	475	220	255
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,935	16,935	18,000	470	225	245
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,220	1,620	1,600	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,600	1,585	15	10	5
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,915	1,470	1,445	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	260	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	210	250	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,075	880	1,195	20	5	20
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	755	1,030	20	5	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,235	620	615	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	125	125	0	0	0
Tamil	700	350	350	0	0	0
Telugu	230	120	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,820	12,145	12,670	360	180	180
Albanian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	2,010	2,225	25	15	15
Baltic languages	50	25	25	0	5	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,185	1,985	2,200	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	5
Bulgarian	85	45	40	5	0	0
Croatian	590	310	285	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	40	5	5	5
Macedonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Polish	2,055	955	1,100	10	10	5
Russian	490	215	275	5	5	5
Serbian	340	160	175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	125	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	815	385	430	270	130	145
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	240	125	115	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	0	10	5	5
German	460	205	255	185	90	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	110	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,655	6,795	6,865	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	12,745	6,335	6,410	10	10	10
Bengali	360	180	175	0	0	0
Gujarati	795	385	410	0	0	0
Hindi	910	440	465	5	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,055	1,020	1,035	5	0	5
Sindhi	135	65	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	8,180	4,085	4,095	5	0	0
Iranian languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	175	85	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	335	340	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,755	2,935	45	30	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,195	630	570	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,510	740	770	0	0	0
Romanian	380	180	205	5	0	0
Spanish	2,605	1,205	1,400	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	180	185	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	130	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	5	0	0
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	820	990	30	10	15
Chinese languages	1,795	805	985	25	15	10
Cantonese	555	245	305	5	0	5
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,115	505	610	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	5	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	120	115	10	5	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	5	0	5
Hungarian	185	95	95	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,065	2,525	2,540	95	55	40
English and French	345	155	185	65	35	25
English and non-official language	4,470	2,260	2,210	30	10	15
French and non-official language	105	40	60	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,380	54,060	55,320	21,995	10,925	11,075
Single responses	98,780	48,770	50,015	21,895	10,875	11,025
Official languages	82,150	40,755	41,395	21,715	10,785	10,935
English	81,450	40,425	41,030	21,345	10,585	10,760
French	695	330	365	375	200	180
Non-official languages	16,630	8,015	8,620	175	90	85
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,635	8,015	8,615	175	90	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	765	820	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	760	815	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,475	720	755	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	110	135	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	635	305	325	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	60	0	0	0
Tamil	395	190	210	0	0	0
Telugu	105	55	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,705	5,670	6,035	135	75	70
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,755	860	900	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	855	895	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	895	440	455	5	0	0
Russian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Serbian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	100	45	55
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	100	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,455	3,630	3,820	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,000	3,405	3,590	5	0	0
Bengali	225	110	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	450	215	240	0	0	0
Hindi	390	185	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	550	555	5	5	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Urdu	4,635	2,255	2,375	0	0	0
Iranian languages	450	225	225	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,085	1,205	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	100	120	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	180	195	0	0	0
Romanian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Spanish	1,515	725	785	30	20	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	10	5	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,100	525	570	15	5	5
Chinese languages	1,095	525	570	15	10	5
Cantonese	275	125	145	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,600	5,285	5,310	105	45	55
English and French	295	150	145	20	10	10
English and non-official language	10,000	5,010	4,990	80	35	40
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,380	54,055	55,320	22,000	10,925	11,075
None	86,785	43,155	43,630	21,210	10,545	10,665
English	8,755	4,375	4,380	265	130	135
French	1,125	475	650	320	160	165
Non-official language	12,260	5,850	6,410	185	85	100
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	12,255	5,845	6,410	175	75	95
English and French	110	50	60	5	5	0
English and non-official language	195	90	105	5	5	0
French and non-official language	150	65	85	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,560	39,280	41,275	18,275	9,025	9,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	37,495	39,200	17,450	8,650	8,800
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	52,860	34,384	30,627	39,201	24,237
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,705	37,500	39,210	17,470	8,655	8,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,943	45,514	31,359	27,774	34,403	22,495
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	35,660	34,940	15,145	7,815	7,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,940	53,369	33,649	28,943	37,810	21,431
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,955	21,735	30,225	12,705	5,535	7,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	638	3,808	7,531	8,224	7,217
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,405	32,725	30,675	12,110	6,415	5,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,594	54,458	35,931	29,359	37,709	22,917
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,285	41,275	18,275	9,025	9,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,675	37,555	39,120	17,435	8,615	8,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,687	64,558	43,250	37,311	44,999	29,804
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,680	37,560	39,120	17,450	8,610	8,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,685	51,260	36,413	31,513	37,443	25,734
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,640	35,730	34,910	15,230	7,855	7,375
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,934	65,002	42,604	35,646	43,159	27,643
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,745	21,790	29,955	12,700	5,550	7,150
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,919	4,672	6,827	8,483	8,769	8,262
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,405	32,830	30,575	12,110	6,360	5,755
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,954	63,808	43,372	35,620	41,797	28,793
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,560	39,280	41,275	18,270	9,025	9,250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,525	19,810	14,710	5,970	3,405	2,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,106	70,611	56,986	44,451	52,620	37,925
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,291	80,976	62,943	49,611	54,563	43,028
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.8	88.1	83.4	87.7	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.2	86.4	78.6	66.3	69.2	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.2	11.9	16.5	12.3	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,555	39,280	41,275	18,270	9,025	9,245
Without total income	3,865	1,785	2,075	825	370	450
With total income	76,695	37,495	39,205	17,450	8,650	8,800
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	95.5	95.8	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,595	7,200	2,475	930	1,545
$10,000 to $19,999	9,915	3,910	6,000	3,335	1,210	2,125
$20,000 to $29,999	7,815	3,240	4,575	2,750	1,135	1,615
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	2,875	4,005	2,370	1,130	1,240
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,180	3,995	1,845	960	880
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,215	3,300	1,385	870	515
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,045	2,610	1,150	860	290
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	2,710	1,990	820	590	235
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,235	1,635	490	310	170
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	2,030	1,395	285	210	75
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,465	2,495	550	435	115
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,465	1,880	435	350	85
$150,000 and over	2,620	2,000	615	115	85	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,560	39,280	41,275	18,275	9,025	9,245
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,790	2,065	805	375	430
With after-tax income	76,705	37,495	39,210	17,470	8,655	8,815
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	95.0	95.6	95.9	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,015	4,665	7,350	2,645	970	1,680
$10,000 to $19,999	10,385	4,125	6,260	3,535	1,295	2,240
$20,000 to $29,999	9,160	3,830	5,330	3,225	1,390	1,835
$30,000 to $39,999	8,680	3,710	4,975	2,855	1,425	1,435
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,360	4,695	1,995	1,235	760
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	4,180	3,545	1,495	1,090	400
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,435	2,500	840	580	265
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,930	2,040	380	290	95
$80,000 and over	8,780	6,270	2,515	490	385	100
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	2,090	1,060	200	155	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,280	510	125	110	20
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,900	945	160	125	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,555	39,280	41,275	18,270	9,025	9,245
Without employment income	17,155	6,560	10,600	6,165	2,615	3,550
With employment income	63,405	32,725	30,675	12,110	6,410	5,700
Percentage with employment income	78.7	83.3	74.3	66.3	71.0	61.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,840	3,005	3,835	1,695	785	910
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,825	2,550	1,045	450	595
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	3,060	4,040	1,800	720	1,080
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,445	3,140	1,605	745	855
$30,000 to $39,999	5,200	2,215	2,985	1,455	675	785
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,540	3,080	1,190	645	545
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,720	2,635	910	615	300
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	2,745	2,125	880	680	200
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,425	1,650	615	430	180
$80,000 and over	14,380	9,755	4,625	920	665	250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	375	235	135
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,840	1,245	200	145	45
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,870	1,915	345	280	65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,255	...	...	9,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,730	...	...	61,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,711	...	...	53,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,490	...	...	2,315	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,184	...	...	32,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,690	...	...	28,747	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,760	...	...	6,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,298	...	...	72,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,760	...	...	63,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,260	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,157	...	...	70,236	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,783	...	...	59,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	2,320	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,215	...	...	38,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,721	...	...	32,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	6,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,755	...	...	80,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	68,365	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	640	...	...	530	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	860	...	...	480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	880	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,075	...	...	835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,165	...	...	1,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	510	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	365	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,675	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,260	...	...	9,260	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	150	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,520	...	...	1,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	490	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	1,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,720	...	...	650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,695	...	...	235	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,580	...	...	180	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,465	...	...	6,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,626	...	...	72,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	63,013	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	3,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,168	...	...	65,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	57,445	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,665	...	...	2,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,084	...	...	92,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	78,255	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,017	...	...	42,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	39,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,460	...	...	6,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,360	...	...	80,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,853	...	...	68,013	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,135	...	...	3,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,658	...	...	73,817	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,942	...	...	62,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	2,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,878	...	...	98,428	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,071	...	...	82,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,462	...	...	49,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,820	...	...	44,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,970	2,800	3,170	2,925	1,465	1,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,991	53,072	43,413	30,476	35,712	26,094
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,453	45,136	38,044	27,191	30,866	24,476
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,970	2,835	3,135	2,880	1,480	1,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,045	67,304	55,397	37,192	42,181	31,907
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,644	52,481	45,180	31,445	34,770	27,922
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,935	53,905	55,035	21,940	10,895	11,045
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,210	20,040	21,165	13,760	6,640	7,125
In the bottom decile	6,005	2,935	3,070	2,185	1,020	1,165
In the second decile	6,950	3,315	3,635	3,080	1,430	1,645
In the third decile	8,305	3,970	4,340	2,745	1,315	1,425
In the fourth decile	9,265	4,525	4,735	2,980	1,485	1,495
In the fifth decile	10,680	5,290	5,395	2,780	1,390	1,395
In the top half of the distribution	67,725	33,860	33,870	8,180	4,255	3,925
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,970	6,160	2,615	1,340	1,275
In the seventh decile	13,040	6,525	6,515	2,210	1,160	1,050
In the eighth decile	14,565	7,250	7,315	1,550	815	735
In the ninth decile	15,540	7,800	7,735	1,195	625	570
In the top decile	12,455	6,315	6,145	605	315	290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,935	53,900	55,030	21,945	10,895	11,050
0 to 17 years	32,435	16,680	15,750	4,460	2,305	2,155
0 to 5 years	11,315	5,835	5,485	1,515	785	730
18 to 64 years	66,915	32,700	34,210	13,390	6,655	6,740
65 years and over	9,590	4,520	5,070	4,085	1,935	2,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,435	4,530	4,905	3,795	1,750	2,045
0 to 17 years	3,570	1,835	1,735	975	500	480
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	505	370	200	175
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,385	2,735	2,015	915	1,100
65 years and over	745	310	435	805	335	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	17.3	16.1	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	21.9	21.7	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	24.4	25.5	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	15.0	13.7	16.3
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.9	8.6	19.7	17.3	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,855	2,375	2,475	1,130	550	575
0 to 17 years	1,715	885	830	275	150	125
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	110	65	45
18 to 64 years	2,885	1,370	1,510	785	370	415
65 years and over	255	120	135	65	35	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	5.1	5.0	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	6.2	6.5	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	7.3	8.3	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	5.9	5.6	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	1.6	1.8	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,935	53,905	55,035	21,945	10,895	11,045
Official languages	107,245	53,305	53,940	21,915	10,890	11,030
English	107,110	53,245	53,865	21,835	10,850	10,990
French	8,800	3,570	5,230	1,960	945	1,015
Non-official languages	45,600	22,140	23,455	625	290	330
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,595	22,140	23,455	625	290	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,420	2,150	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,525	2,405	2,110	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,130	2,195	1,935	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	0	0	0
Maltese	130	75	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	245	315	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	535	230	305	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,615	1,060	1,550	15	0	15
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	60	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	60	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	965	1,465	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	105	30	25	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	65	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	25	25	0
Dravidian languages	1,875	970	910	0	0	0
Kannada	105	65	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	390	200	185	0	0	0
Tamil	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Telugu	375	195	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,565	15,950	16,615	480	220	255
Albanian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,875	2,420	2,455	25	20	0
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,855	2,410	2,445	30	20	10
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	35	10	0	0
Croatian	865	455	415	0	0	0
Czech	125	45	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	105	120	10	0	0
Polish	2,295	1,085	1,205	10	10	0
Russian	715	370	345	10	10	0
Serbian	395	200	195	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	395	210	180	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,215	590	625	325	160	165
Afrikaans	80	30	45	0	0	0
Danish	50	15	35	10	0	0
Dutch	295	145	150	85	40	45
Frisian	15	10	0	15	0	10
German	755	390	370	225	120	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Swedish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Greek	370	165	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,405	9,115	9,290	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	17,430	8,630	8,805	20	10	10
Bengali	565	285	280	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,080	490	590	0	0	0
Hindi	3,545	1,680	1,870	10	10	10
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	50	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,820	1,965	1,850	15	10	10
Sindhi	335	185	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Urdu	11,345	5,705	5,635	10	10	0
Iranian languages	1,150	575	575	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	330	160	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,745	4,105	105	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,895	1,000	900	15	0	0
Portuguese	2,100	1,025	1,075	10	0	10
Romanian	500	240	260	0	0	0
Spanish	3,530	1,550	1,985	100	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	80	65	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	240	260	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	755	340	420	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	60	15	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	90	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	120	225	40	15	30
American Sign Language	280	105	170	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	25	65	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	915	1,090	25	15	10
Chinese languages	1,975	905	1,075	30	15	10
Cantonese	760	380	385	20	10	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,280	540	740	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	10	0	10
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	125	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	0	0	10
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	85	95	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,935	53,900	55,030	21,945	10,895	11,050
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,725	49,480	50,245	21,615	10,755	10,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,635	15,495	15,140	4,480	2,340	2,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,085	33,980	35,100	17,130	8,415	8,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,215	4,425	4,790	330	140	195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,935	53,900	55,035	21,940	10,895	11,050
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,880	34,325	34,555	21,065	10,500	10,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,105	19,130	19,980	810	350	460
Before 1981	6,545	3,330	3,210	430	185	250
1981 to 1990	4,320	2,125	2,195	100	30	75
1991 to 2000	8,740	4,380	4,360	90	45	45
2001 to 2010	13,870	6,525	7,350	90	45	50
2001 to 2005	7,675	3,640	4,035	45	15	25
2006 to 2010	6,200	2,885	3,310	45	30	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,635	2,765	2,865	85	45	45
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	450	505	70	40	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,105	19,125	19,975	810	350	460
Under 5 years	4,810	2,505	2,305	85	40	50
5 to 14 years	7,555	3,860	3,690	175	75	100
15 to 24 years	7,450	3,275	4,175	195	70	125
25 to 44 years	16,310	8,115	8,200	265	120	150
45 years and over	2,975	1,370	1,615	85	60	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,105	19,130	19,975	810	350	460
Americas	5,485	2,620	2,860	160	55	105
Brazil	270	110	155	0	0	0
Colombia	705	325	380	0	0	0
El Salvador	135	80	60	0	0	0
Guyana	370	175	190	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	0	0	0
Mexico	265	130	135	10	10	0
Peru	205	85	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	515	280	235	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,010	490	525	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Americas	990	475	510	30	0	25
Europe	8,925	4,465	4,460	555	245	305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	0	0	0
Croatia	290	185	100	0	0	0
France	85	45	50	20	10	10
Germany	345	185	160	105	50	55
Greece	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hungary	100	50	50	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	15	0	0
Italy	690	370	325	0	0	0
Netherlands	195	115	75	55	20	35
Poland	1,540	700	835	10	10	0
Portugal	815	395	415	0	0	0
Romania	405	205	200	0	0	0
Russian Federation	200	100	100	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	230	95	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,540	1,325	1,210	315	140	175
Other places of birth in Europe	910	425	490	25	15	15
Africa	2,870	1,435	1,440	15	10	10
Algeria	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	1,220	630	590	0	10	0
Ethiopia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kenya	140	60	80	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	310	165	140	0	0	0
Somalia	60	35	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	60	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	10	10	0
Asia	21,730	10,560	11,170	60	25	40
Afghanistan	475	260	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	355	180	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	995	430	565	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	105	150	0	0	0
India	4,790	2,310	2,480	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	70	0	0	0
Iraq	900	490	410	0	0	0
Japan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	145	205	10	0	10
Lebanon	230	120	110	0	0	0
Pakistan	7,320	3,670	3,650	0	0	0
Philippines	2,470	1,050	1,415	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	680	345	340	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	435	195	240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,100	1,065	1,035	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,635	2,765	2,865	90	40	45
Americas	750	375	370	10	0	0
Brazil	60	25	35	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	15	0	0	0
Mexico	65	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	120	0	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	0	0	0
Europe	350	170	185	70	35	35
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	60	35	25
Other places of birth in Europe	95	25	70	10	0	10
Africa	670	340	335	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	420	210	205	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	0	0	0
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	45	0	0	0
Asia	3,850	1,885	1,970	10	0	10
Afghanistan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	870	425	440	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	390	210	170	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,210	605	610	0	0	0
Philippines	475	170	310	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	115	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	70	75	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,935	53,900	55,035	21,945	10,890	11,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,515	19,800	20,720	1,015	460	550
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,635	16,255	16,380	1,710	830	885
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,790	17,850	17,935	19,225	9,605	9,615
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,905	15,985	16,920	375	165	215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,225	9,810	9,420	200	100	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,680	4,855	1,825	75	50	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,550	4,950	7,595	125	50	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,555	3,965	5,590	170	60	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,920	2,115	1,810	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,935	53,900	55,035	21,940	10,890	11,050
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,040	555	490	855	465	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	510	430	785	420	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	595	295	300	435	245	195
Métis	325	205	120	340	180	170
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	35	40	25	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,890	53,350	54,545	21,090	10,435	10,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,935	53,900	55,035	21,945	10,895	11,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	120	150	225	130	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,655	53,780	54,880	21,720	10,770	10,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,935	53,905	55,030	21,940	10,895	11,050
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	50	45	160	95	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	50	40	155	95	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	40	75	55	20
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	75	45	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,525	720	805	1,465	690	775
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	705	785	1,405	665	745
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	480	560	890	415	480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	205	500	235	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	55	30	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,315	53,130	54,185	20,320	10,105	10,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,935	53,900	55,035	21,940	10,895	11,050
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,615	22,855	23,760	405	205	205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,895	11,385	11,510	30	15	15
Chinese	2,490	1,170	1,325	40	15	25
Black	5,280	2,615	2,670	200	110	90
Filipino	4,195	1,835	2,360	20	0	10
Latin American	2,575	1,115	1,460	20	10	0
Arab	3,810	2,045	1,770	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	900	410	485	30	0	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,010	520	490	0	0	0
Korean	580	285	295	10	0	10
Japanese	355	195	165	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	510	505	10	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	775	725	55	40	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,320	31,045	31,270	21,535	10,690	10,845
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,935	53,905	55,035	21,945	10,895	11,050
North American Aboriginal origins	1,620	765	855	1,625	785	835
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,150	525	625	1,020	495	530
Inuit	30	10	15	35	15	15
Métis	475	245	230	635	310	320
Other North American origins	21,070	10,420	10,645	11,355	5,645	5,710
Acadian	90	35	50	300	120	180
American	1,110	525	590	200	100	100
Canadian	20,245	10,025	10,225	10,995	5,490	5,500
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	58,385	28,920	29,465	14,350	7,010	7,340
British Isles origins	34,020	16,580	17,445	11,590	5,630	5,960
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	18,905	9,130	9,775	6,675	3,230	3,440
Irish	13,905	6,705	7,200	4,135	1,920	2,210
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,385	7,440	7,940	5,545	2,665	2,880
Welsh	1,285	615	670	425	180	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,425	1,565	415	230	185
French origins	6,190	2,900	3,290	2,870	1,390	1,475
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,180	2,905	3,285	2,870	1,395	1,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,840	5,265	5,570	4,535	2,135	2,395
Austrian	545	305	240	60	40	25
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	160	105	40	35	10
Dutch	3,245	1,605	1,640	1,595	695	895
Flemish	30	10	20	0	0	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,330	3,490	3,840	3,360	1,620	1,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	325	160	165	50	25	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	825	820	400	165	235
Danish	410	195	215	135	50	90
Finnish	470	230	240	25	10	10
Icelandic	110	60	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	320	160	160	140	60	85
Swedish	405	225	180	95	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	20	0	15
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,055	5,360	490	240	245
Bulgarian	165	95	70	0	10	10
Byelorussian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Czech	305	130	175	15	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	70	10	0	0
Estonian	145	75	65	15	0	10
Hungarian	925	400	525	55	25	30
Latvian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	95	110	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,275	2,615	2,655	150	85	65
Romanian	795	415	380	10	0	0
Russian	915	450	460	90	45	50
Slovak	200	85	120	15	10	10
Ukrainian	2,715	1,335	1,380	135	70	70
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	10	10	0
Southern European origins	18,175	9,180	8,990	450	195	260
Albanian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	80	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,420	745	675	0	10	0
Cypriot	55	30	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,055	495	560	25	0	25
Italian	8,345	4,350	3,995	290	125	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	495	255	235	20	0	15
Maltese	725	380	345	15	0	10
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,720	2,440	2,285	25	10	15
Serbian	580	300	280	15	10	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	340	205	140	0	0	0
Spanish	1,790	775	1,020	50	25	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	45	75	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	275	155	120	55	20	35
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	75	40	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	55	45	15	30
Caribbean origins	4,605	2,280	2,325	85	55	30
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	375	160	215	25	10	20
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	145	55	85	0	0	0
Dominican	80	30	45	10	0	0
Grenadian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,640	1,300	1,340	35	30	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	820	430	390	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	65	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	610	290	320	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,300	2,045	2,255	40	15	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	95	65	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Chilean	220	90	130	0	0	0
Colombian	1,150	520	630	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	45	70	0	0	0
Guyanese	720	365	360	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	490	250	240	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	60	105	0	0	0
Uruguayan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	125	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	65	0	0	0
African origins	4,710	2,350	2,360	105	70	35
Central and West African origins	970	495	480	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	150	135	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	175	150	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	90	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,980	1,010	970	10	0	0
Algerian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	160	70	90	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	900	815	10	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	400	435	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	0	0	0
South African	205	95	110	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	965	460	505	95	60	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	40	60	20	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	450	75	45	30
Asian origins	37,705	18,670	19,030	190	70	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,450	2,900	2,555	40	20	20
Afghan	835	415	425	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	660	365	300	0	0	0
Armenian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	220	135	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	485	275	205	0	0	0
Iraqi	955	525	435	0	0	0
Israeli	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	775	380	390	35	15	15
Palestinian	600	325	270	0	0	0
Pashtun	150	85	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	310	165	145	0	0	10
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	390	185	205	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	150	140	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,680	11,350	11,335	40	20	20
Bangladeshi	265	115	150	0	0	0
Bengali	195	90	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,775	6,355	6,420	35	20	20
Goan	150	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,880	3,985	3,895	0	10	0
Punjabi	975	470	505	0	0	0
Sinhalese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	0	0	0
Tamil	310	185	120	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	775	740	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,620	5,295	120	40	80
Burmese	20	0	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese	3,765	1,815	1,950	65	25	40
Filipino	4,525	2,050	2,475	25	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	30	60	10	0	10
Japanese	515	265	250	10	0	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	315	330	0	0	10
Laotian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	20	0	15
Tibetan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	350	435	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	540	265	275	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	0	0	0
Oceania origins	160	70	90	20	15	0
Australian	120	40	75	20	15	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,260	...	...	9,260	...	...
Owner	29,415	...	...	6,920	...	...
Renter	4,840	...	...	2,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,260	...	...	9,260	...	...
Condominium	3,190	...	...	65	...	...
Not condominium	31,070	...	...	9,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	480	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,460	...	...	2,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	3,800	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,465	...	...	2,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,255	...	...	9,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,285	...	...	1,235	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	1,535	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	1,575	...	...
7 rooms	6,490	...	...	1,480	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,650	...	...	3,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,385	...	...	9,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,260	...	...	9,265	...	...
Suitable	32,725	...	...	9,060	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,260	...	...	9,260	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	2,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,490	...	...	2,315	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,885	...	...	1,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	970	...	...	1,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,810	...	...	465	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,400	...	...	595	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,570	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,355	...	...	8,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,255	...	...	9,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,715	...	...	5,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,710	...	...	3,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,255	...	...	9,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	1,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	1,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,395	...	...	1,785	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,010	...	...	1,965	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,225	...	...	1,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	925	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,055	...	...	9,100	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,555	...	...	7,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,505	...	...	1,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,610	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	6,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	80.6	...	...	60.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,917	...	...	834	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,875	...	...	898	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,650	...	...	179,589	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	622,911	...	...	197,417	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	2,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	31.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,615	...	...	803	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	831	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,555	39,285	41,280	18,275	9,025	9,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	4,710	4,930	4,175	2,270	1,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,650	9,885	9,765	4,945	2,540	2,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,270	24,690	26,580	9,155	4,220	4,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,645	1,095	2,135	1,480	655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,130	685	1,180	655	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,930	1,520	410	955	830	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,290	7,900	9,390	4,605	1,755	2,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	980	1,075	300	120	185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,185	13,165	15,025	2,120	860	1,255
Bachelor's degree	19,475	8,860	10,620	1,545	610	930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,800	770	1,030	105	35	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	300	390	80	40	35
Master's degree	5,725	2,920	2,810	320	125	200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	320	170	65	45	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,590	28,935	30,660	11,830	5,770	6,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,820	1,455	1,750	1,055	695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,240	6,285	5,960	3,155	1,640	1,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,080	20,830	23,245	6,925	3,080	3,850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,685	1,905	780	1,505	1,035	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	820	510	825	450	370
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	1,085	275	680	580	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,775	6,735	8,040	3,565	1,350	2,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	785	930	170	55	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,900	11,405	13,495	1,690	640	1,050
Bachelor's degree	17,090	7,645	9,450	1,265	495	775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	630	930	80	15	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	245	355	60	30	35
Master's degree	5,255	2,655	2,605	270	95	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	230	165	20	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,285	41,275	18,275	9,025	9,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,290	14,595	14,690	9,115	4,805	4,305
Education	2,805	525	2,280	550	120	425
13. Education	2,805	525	2,275	550	120	425
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	720	915	155	70	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	255	35	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	460	875	135	55	75
Humanities	3,150	970	2,175	345	155	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	35	210	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	850	160	695	75	20	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	385	845	55	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	20	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	95	60	35
54. History	410	210	200	75	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,855	2,095	4,760	620	175	450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	260	410	60	10	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	70	1,155	225	15	210
22. Legal professions and studies	990	305	685	35	20	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,070	265	805	115	50	65
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,175	1,610	180	70	110
Business, management and public administration	12,980	5,805	7,175	1,990	405	1,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	165	35	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,310	5,710	6,600	1,820	365	1,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,665	1,145	1,520	235	125	110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	420	790	95	45	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	300	385	60	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	630	385	250	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	85	10	0	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,240	1,015	195	100	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	1,970	715	175	90	90
25. Library science	95	10	85	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	235	195	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,330	985	2,300	2,145	160
04. Architecture and related services	460	325	135	15	0	15
14. Engineering	3,760	3,095	665	155	140	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,600	120	440	385	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,115	20	565	545	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	35	910	855	55
48. Precision production	715	690	25	215	215	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	370	230	290	180	115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	235	155	225	140	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	135	70	70	50	20
Health and related fields	5,665	1,235	4,430	1,585	225	1,360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	375	105	40	70
51. Health professions and related programs	4,830	865	3,965	1,465	180	1,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	60	95	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,250	1,095	880	515	360
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	240	785	430	105	320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	70	70	0
43. Security and protective services	905	630	275	160	140	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	200	185	15
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,590	28,935	30,655	11,830	5,770	6,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,510	8,100	7,415	4,905	2,695	2,210
Education	2,340	415	1,925	405	70	335
13. Education	2,340	420	1,920	400	65	335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	585	790	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	35	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	365	750	110	35	75
Humanities	2,605	760	1,840	230	120	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	165	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	55	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	300	715	40	10	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	50	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	55	45	10
54. History	340	175	165	60	40	20
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,745	4,200	525	135	395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	220	385	40	0	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	50	1,015	195	10	180
22. Legal professions and studies	875	270	605	30	15	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	0	0	10
42. Psychology	925	210	715	105	40	70
45. Social sciences	2,370	975	1,395	135	50	90
Business, management and public administration	11,660	5,205	6,455	1,480	275	1,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	80	520	135	25	105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,045	5,110	5,935	1,335	245	1,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,215	885	1,325	135	65	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	320	700	50	20	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	60	30	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	480	280	200	25	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	2,130	940	150	75	75
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,895	705	140	75	65
25. Library science	75	15	60	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	200	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,710	6,780	935	1,750	1,595	155
04. Architecture and related services	410	285	120	15	0	15
14. Engineering	3,285	2,650	635	120	110	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,285	110	335	280	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	920	20	430	410	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,160	30	670	615	50
48. Precision production	500	485	20	175	175	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	295	195	250	140	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	125	190	100	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	70	65	45	20
Health and related fields	4,775	1,045	3,735	1,215	175	1,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	260	325	90	30	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,060	740	3,320	1,115	140	975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	40	90	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	985	920	665	380	280
12. Personal and culinary services	790	160	625	315	70	245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	790	530	265	115	90	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	180	160	15
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,555	39,280	41,275	18,270	9,025	9,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,290	14,600	14,690	9,115	4,810	4,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,270	24,685	26,585	9,155	4,220	4,940
Location of study inside Canada	35,085	16,725	18,365	8,755	4,035	4,720
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	15,505	17,175	6,365	2,735	3,630
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,215	1,190	2,390	1,300	1,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,185	7,960	8,220	400	180	220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,490	805	690	125	65	60
Philippines	1,345	495	850	10	0	10
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,295	780	515	105	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	215	260	0	0	0
France	55	25	30	20	15	0
Other	9,025	4,450	4,570	145	55	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,590	28,930	30,655	11,830	5,770	6,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,510	8,105	7,410	4,905	2,695	2,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,080	20,835	23,250	6,925	3,075	3,850
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,190	16,005	6,690	2,980	3,710
Same as province or territory of residence	28,200	13,215	14,985	4,855	2,010	2,845
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,025	1,830	975	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,880	6,640	7,240	235	95	145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	710	650	70	35	35
Philippines	1,185	435	745	10	0	0
India	2,195	1,020	1,180	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	515	345	65	20	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	0	0	0
France	50	25	30	15	10	10
Other	7,830	3,755	4,065	95	30	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,280	41,275	18,270	9,025	9,245
In the labour force	59,815	31,340	28,475	11,215	5,930	5,285
Employed	56,485	29,785	26,705	10,180	5,355	4,820
Unemployed	3,330	1,555	1,775	1,035	570	460
Not in the labour force	20,740	7,945	12,795	7,055	3,095	3,960
Participation rate	74.2	79.8	69.0	61.4	65.7	57.2
Employment rate	70.1	75.8	64.7	55.7	59.3	52.1
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.0	6.2	9.2	9.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,280	41,275	18,270	9,025	9,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,325	7,260	12,065	6,585	2,880	3,710
Worked	61,230	32,025	29,210	11,685	6,145	5,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,285	20,325	14,965	6,115	3,510	2,610
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,950	11,700	14,245	5,565	2,640	2,930
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.9	42.5	42.5	43.1	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,815	31,340	28,475	11,215	5,930	5,285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	450	585	240	120	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,885	27,895	10,975	5,805	5,170
Employee	52,295	26,780	25,520	9,835	5,090	4,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,485	4,105	2,380	1,135	715	425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	31,340	28,475	11,215	5,930	5,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	455	585	235	120	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,880	27,895	10,970	5,810	5,165
0 Management occupations	8,810	5,450	3,355	1,105	775	325
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,510	3,445	7,065	1,305	325	980
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,005	4,800	1,205	495	370	125
3 Health occupations	2,915	555	2,360	865	95	775
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,195	2,105	5,090	1,685	810	875
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,480	615	870	185	50	135
6 Sales and service occupations	12,395	5,645	6,755	2,330	855	1,475
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,210	450	1,760	1,670	85
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	425	180	565	385	175
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,630	575	685	470	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	31,340	28,480	11,210	5,925	5,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	455	585	240	120	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,775	30,885	27,895	10,970	5,805	5,165
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	235	225	730	465	265
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	25	30	30	0
22 Utilities	325	230	100	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,550	3,050	500	825	775	55
31-33 Manufacturing	5,905	4,135	1,765	875	665	210
41 Wholesale trade	3,925	2,320	1,600	280	190	90
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,495	3,450	1,530	675	855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,710	2,655	1,050	375	300	80
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	990	520	60	15	50
52 Finance and insurance	4,615	2,170	2,450	240	50	190
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	550	495	140	75	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,470	3,215	2,255	335	145	190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	120	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,345	1,285	1,060	390	210	180
61 Educational services	4,710	1,240	3,470	555	120	435
62 Health care and social assistance	4,965	755	4,210	1,530	215	1,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	475	140	55	85
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	1,305	1,635	540	205	335
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	940	1,150	440	190	255
91 Public administration	3,040	1,705	1,335	1,920	1,420	500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,485	29,780	26,705	10,180	5,360	4,825
Worked at home	4,305	2,110	2,195	735	375	360
Worked outside Canada	280	175	105	60	50	10
No fixed workplace address	5,930	4,320	1,610	1,090	805	285
Worked at usual place	45,980	23,180	22,800	8,295	4,130	4,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	23,175	22,795	8,295	4,130	4,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,320	5,315	7,010	4,390	2,510	1,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,745	3,400	2,875	1,140	1,735
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,420	15,050	12,375	915	425	490
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	115	50	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,905	27,495	24,410	9,385	4,930	4,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,045	23,525	19,515	8,255	4,290	3,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,035	1,700	535	270	260
Public transit	4,260	2,090	2,175	95	60	35
Walked	1,145	480	665	355	190	165
Bicycle	200	145	55	70	65	0
Other method	510	220	295	80	55	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,900	27,495	24,410	9,385	4,930	4,455
Less than 15 minutes	9,980	4,330	5,650	4,155	2,250	1,910
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,300	5,720	3,610	1,800	1,810
30 to 44 minutes	13,915	7,795	6,120	1,045	510	540
45 to 59 minutes	7,355	4,215	3,135	205	115	90
60 minutes and over	9,635	5,855	3,780	370	265	110
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,900	27,500	24,405	9,385	4,930	4,455
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	3,175	995	475	350	125
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,210	5,440	3,770	2,195	1,330	860
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,585	7,585	8,005	3,215	1,830	1,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,160	4,695	5,470	1,560	475	1,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,755	2,605	3,145	620	280	345
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,020	3,990	3,025	1,325	670	655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,905	32,800	30,100	12,000	6,300	5,700
Single responses	61,890	32,325	29,570	11,980	6,285	5,690
Official languages	61,470	32,130	29,340	11,970	6,285	5,685
English	61,200	32,060	29,145	11,905	6,270	5,640
French	270	75	190	70	20	45
Non-official languages	420	190	230	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	475	535	20	10	10
English and French	335	130	205	25	15	10
English and non-official language	670	335	330	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,905	32,800	30,100	12,000	6,300	5,700
None	59,625	31,215	28,405	11,520	6,015	5,510
English	420	180	245	40	10	25
French	1,080	390	685	410	255	155
Non-official language	1,740	990	755	30	20	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,740	990	750	30	20	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,350	53,110	54,240	21,745	10,820	10,925
Non-movers	93,260	46,170	47,085	19,200	9,610	9,595
Movers	14,095	6,940	7,150	2,540	1,210	1,330
Non-migrants	5,720	2,730	2,990	975	500	470
Migrants	8,370	4,210	4,160	1,565	710	860
Internal migrants	7,265	3,675	3,595	1,460	650	810
Intraprovincial migrants	6,885	3,475	3,410	750	295	455
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	185	710	355	350
External migrants	1,100	535	565	110	60	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,630	49,110	50,520	20,755	10,300	10,450
Non-movers	50,965	25,260	25,710	13,765	6,865	6,900
Movers	48,665	23,855	24,810	6,985	3,435	3,550
Non-migrants	17,445	8,540	8,900	2,775	1,360	1,415
Migrants	31,220	15,310	15,910	4,215	2,075	2,135
Internal migrants	25,720	12,630	13,085	3,960	1,955	2,005
Intraprovincial migrants	24,440	12,020	12,420	1,925	895	1,030
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	610	670	2,030	1,055	975
External migrants	5,500	2,685	2,820	250	120	130