Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rodney, Retired population centre [Designated place], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Milton, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Rodney, RPC Ontario [Designated place]
	Data quality , Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rodney, Retired population centre [Designated place], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	110,128	...	...	998	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	84,362	...	...	1,023^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.5	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	35,537	...	...	473	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	34,257	...	...	445	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	479.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	363.22	...	...	2.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	110,125	54,510	55,615	995	475	520
0 to 14 years	28,405	14,630	13,775	170	70	100
0 to 4 years	9,315	4,790	4,525	45	20	25
5 to 9 years	10,505	5,455	5,050	55	25	35
10 to 14 years	8,585	4,380	4,205	70	25	40
15 to 64 years	71,580	35,195	36,385	600	315	290
15 to 19 years	6,375	3,295	3,080	70	40	30
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,695	2,400	50	25	20
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,690	3,050	50	20	25
30 to 34 years	8,735	3,880	4,855	45	25	20
35 to 39 years	10,980	5,105	5,880	60	35	30
40 to 44 years	10,490	5,305	5,190	50	20	30
45 to 49 years	8,185	4,295	3,890	60	25	30
50 to 54 years	6,515	3,320	3,200	90	45	45
55 to 59 years	5,125	2,580	2,545	65	35	30
60 to 64 years	4,335	2,030	2,300	70	35	35
65 years and over	10,145	4,690	5,455	225	95	130
65 to 69 years	4,005	1,900	2,105	75	35	40
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,240	1,335	65	25	45
75 to 79 years	1,600	795	805	35	15	20
80 to 84 years	985	425	560	25	15	15
85 years and over	980	330	650	20	5	20
85 to 89 years	595	230	370	15	0	10
90 to 94 years	310	85	220	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	0	0	5
100 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.8	26.8	24.8	17.1	14.7	19.2
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.4	60.3	66.3	55.8
65 years and over	9.2	8.6	9.8	22.6	20.0	25.0
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	2.0	1.1	3.8
Average age of the population	34.3	33.7	34.9	43.4	42.8	43.9
Median age of the population	35.3	35.1	35.6	46.1	45.4	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	34,260	...	...	445	...	...
Single-detached house	20,090	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	12,600	...	...	85	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	75	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	10	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	34,255	...	...	445	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	145	...	...
2 persons	8,775	...	...	165	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	8,755	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	5,835	...	...	30	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,935	...	...	995	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	81,725	39,885	41,840	830	405	420
Married or living common law	55,750	27,870	27,880	470	235	240
Married	50,270	25,140	25,130	370	185	185
Living common law	5,485	2,735	2,750	95	50	50
Not married and not living common law	25,970	12,015	13,960	355	170	185
Never married	18,060	9,595	8,465	180	110	70
Separated	1,895	730	1,165	35	15	15
Divorced	3,215	1,145	2,070	65	30	35
Widowed	2,800	545	2,255	75	10	65
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	30,845	...	...	295	...	...
2 persons	10,485	...	...	170	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	65	...	...
4 persons	9,255	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	4,120	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	30,845	...	...	300	...	...
Total couple families	27,240	...	...	235	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	185	...	...
Common-law couples	2,735	...	...	45	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,600	...	...	65	...	...
Female parent	2,860	...	...	50	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...	235	...	...
Couples without children	8,505	...	...	125	...	...
Couples with children	18,735	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	5,780	...	...	50	...	...
2 children	8,915	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	4,040	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	65	...	...
1 child	1,980	...	...	45	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,570	4,635	180	85	90
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	34,260	...	...	445	...	...
One-census-family households	27,660	...	...	285	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	7,255	...	...	120	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	20,400	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,530	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	155	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	150	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	10	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	109,380	54,060	55,320	995	475	520
English only	98,830	49,730	49,095	935	455	480
French only	115	55	65	0	0	0
English and French	8,745	3,680	5,065	60	20	35
Neither English nor French	1,695	595	1,100	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	109,380	54,055	55,325	995	475	520
English	105,205	52,340	52,865	970	465	500
French	1,595	710	885	20	5	15
English and French	930	430	495	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,655	575	1,080	0	0	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	2,055	925	1,130	20	10	15
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.9	1.7	2.0	2.0	2.1	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	109,380	54,060	55,320	995	470	520
Single responses	104,310	51,530	52,785	990	475	520
Official languages	69,370	34,595	34,770	945	455	490
English	67,880	33,925	33,955	915	440	475
French	1,485	670	820	30	10	15
Non-official languages	34,940	16,935	18,005	40	15	25
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,935	16,935	18,000	40	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,220	1,620	1,600	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,600	1,585	5	5	0
Amharic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	2,915	1,470	1,445	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	260	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	210	250	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,075	880	1,195	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	755	1,030	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,235	620	615	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	125	125	0	0	0
Tamil	700	350	350	0	0	0
Telugu	230	120	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,820	12,145	12,670	30	10	20
Albanian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Armenian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	2,010	2,225	10	0	5
Baltic languages	50	25	25	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,185	1,985	2,200	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Croatian	590	310	285	0	0	0
Czech	75	30	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Polish	2,055	955	1,100	5	0	0
Russian	490	215	275	0	0	0
Serbian	340	160	175	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	250	125	125	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	815	385	430	15	5	10
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	240	125	115	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	205	255	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	110	120	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	13,655	6,795	6,865	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	12,745	6,335	6,410	0	0	0
Bengali	360	180	175	0	0	0
Gujarati	795	385	410	0	0	0
Hindi	910	440	465	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,055	1,020	1,035	0	0	0
Sindhi	135	65	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	8,180	4,085	4,095	0	0	0
Iranian languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	175	85	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	335	340	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,755	2,935	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,195	630	570	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,510	740	770	5	5	5
Romanian	380	180	205	0	0	0
Spanish	2,605	1,205	1,400	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	180	185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	130	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	820	990	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,795	805	985	0	0	0
Cantonese	555	245	305	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,115	505	610	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	120	115	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,065	2,525	2,540	5	5	5
English and French	345	155	185	5	5	0
English and non-official language	4,470	2,260	2,210	5	0	0
French and non-official language	105	40	60	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	109,380	54,060	55,320	995	475	520
Single responses	98,780	48,770	50,015	985	465	515
Official languages	82,150	40,755	41,395	980	465	510
English	81,450	40,425	41,030	975	465	505
French	695	330	365	5	0	5
Non-official languages	16,630	8,015	8,620	5	5	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,635	8,015	8,615	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	765	820	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	760	815	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,475	720	755	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	110	135	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	635	305	325	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	60	0	0	0
Tamil	395	190	210	0	0	0
Telugu	105	55	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,705	5,670	6,035	0	0	0
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,755	860	900	0	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	855	895	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	895	440	455	0	0	0
Russian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Serbian	145	70	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,455	3,630	3,820	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	7,000	3,405	3,590	0	0	0
Bengali	225	110	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	450	215	240	0	0	0
Hindi	390	185	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	550	555	0	0	0
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Urdu	4,635	2,255	2,375	0	0	0
Iranian languages	450	225	225	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,085	1,205	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	100	120	0	0	0
Portuguese	375	180	195	0	0	0
Romanian	180	85	95	0	0	0
Spanish	1,515	725	785	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	110	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,100	525	570	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,095	525	570	0	0	0
Cantonese	275	125	145	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,600	5,285	5,310	10	10	5
English and French	295	150	145	0	0	5
English and non-official language	10,000	5,010	4,990	10	5	5
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	109,380	54,055	55,320	995	475	520
None	86,785	43,155	43,630	960	465	500
English	8,755	4,375	4,380	0	0	5
French	1,125	475	650	10	5	5
Non-official language	12,260	5,850	6,410	20	10	15
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,255	5,845	6,410	20	10	15
English and French	110	50	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	195	90	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	150	65	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	80,560	39,280	41,275	825	405	425
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	37,495	39,200	780	380	405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	52,860	34,384	27,200	31,936	23,616
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,705	37,500	39,210	785	380	405
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,943	45,514	31,359	25,203	29,184	22,624
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	35,660	34,940	645	315	330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,940	53,369	33,649	24,832	31,552	17,216
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,955	21,735	30,225	635	290	345
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	638	3,808	10,160	8,341	11,008
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,405	32,725	30,675	490	260	230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,594	54,458	35,931	26,912	32,064	21,696
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	80,560	39,285	41,275	850	425	420
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,675	37,555	39,120	780	380	395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,687	64,558	43,250	33,513	35,275	31,792
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,680	37,560	39,120	780	385	395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,685	51,260	36,413	29,914	31,260	28,599
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,640	35,730	34,910	645	325	320
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,934	65,002	42,604	31,051	33,595	28,447
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,745	21,790	29,955	635	300	335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,919	4,672	6,827	9,468	8,589	10,256
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,405	32,830	30,575	525	285	235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,954	63,808	43,372	32,363	34,357	29,961
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	80,560	39,280	41,275	845	430	425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	34,525	19,810	14,710	260	140	110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	64,106	70,611	56,986	46,207	42,989	46,791
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	73,291	80,976	62,943	47,653	50,760	43,767
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	92.6	95.8	88.1	75.4	80.5	68.8
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	83.2	86.4	78.6	60.3	67.2	51.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	7.4	4.2	11.9	24.7	19.4	31.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	80,555	39,280	41,275	825	400	420
Without total income	3,865	1,785	2,075	45	25	20
With total income	76,695	37,495	39,205	780	380	405
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	94.5	95.0	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,595	7,200	115	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	9,915	3,910	6,000	165	60	105
$20,000 to $29,999	7,815	3,240	4,575	155	75	80
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	2,875	4,005	105	45	55
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,180	3,995	75	45	35
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,215	3,300	65	30	25
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,045	2,610	40	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	2,710	1,990	30	20	10
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,235	1,635	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	2,030	1,395	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,465	2,495	15	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,465	1,880	15	10	0
$150,000 and over	2,620	2,000	615	0	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	80,560	39,280	41,275	825	405	425
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,790	2,065	40	25	20
With after-tax income	76,705	37,495	39,210	780	380	405
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	95.0	94.5	93.8	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,015	4,665	7,350	115	50	60
$10,000 to $19,999	10,385	4,125	6,260	175	60	110
$20,000 to $29,999	9,160	3,830	5,330	175	80	95
$30,000 to $39,999	8,680	3,710	4,975	110	55	55
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,360	4,695	90	50	45
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	4,180	3,545	55	35	15
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,435	2,500	35	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,930	2,040	15	10	0
$80,000 and over	8,780	6,270	2,515	20	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	2,090	1,060	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,280	510	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,900	945	10	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	80,555	39,280	41,275	825	405	425
Without employment income	17,155	6,560	10,600	335	145	190
With employment income	63,405	32,725	30,675	490	260	230
Percentage with employment income	78.7	83.3	74.3	59.4	64.2	54.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,840	3,005	3,835	90	40	55
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,825	2,550	40	15	25
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	3,060	4,040	70	30	35
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,445	3,140	70	40	30
$30,000 to $39,999	5,200	2,215	2,985	55	30	25
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,540	3,080	50	30	20
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,720	2,635	45	25	15
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	2,745	2,125	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,425	1,650	15	15	0
$80,000 and over	14,380	9,755	4,625	35	25	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	15	10	5
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,840	1,245	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,870	1,915	10	10	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	34,255	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,730	...	...	48,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,711	...	...	44,160	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,490	...	...	150	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,184	...	...	26,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,690	...	...	24,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,760	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,298	...	...	63,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,760	...	...	57,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	34,260	...	...	455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,157	...	...	56,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,783	...	...	50,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,215	...	...	30,459	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,721	...	...	27,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,755	...	...	72,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	64,582	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	34,255	...	...	445	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	35	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	640	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	860	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,075	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,165	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,675	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	34,260	...	...	445	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,520	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	40	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,720	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,695	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,580	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	29,465	...	...	295	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,626	...	...	63,488	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,168	...	...	58,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	52,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,665	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,084	...	...	82,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	72,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	60	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,017	...	...	36,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	35,968	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	29,460	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,360	...	...	70,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,853	...	...	62,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,135	...	...	95	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,658	...	...	60,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,942	...	...	55,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,878	...	...	90,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,071	...	...	79,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	55	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,462	...	...	43,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,820	...	...	39,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	5,970	2,800	3,170	160	80	80
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	47,991	53,072	43,413	26,240	26,304	26,176
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	41,453	45,136	38,044	24,384	23,872	24,512
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	5,970	2,835	3,135	180	85	100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	61,045	67,304	55,397	30,405	26,711	33,534
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	48,644	52,481	45,180	27,081	24,412	29,341
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	108,935	53,905	55,035	995	475	520
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,210	20,040	21,165	700	330	370
In the bottom decile	6,005	2,935	3,070	135	65	70
In the second decile	6,950	3,315	3,635	140	65	75
In the third decile	8,305	3,970	4,340	190	85	105
In the fourth decile	9,265	4,525	4,735	130	65	65
In the fifth decile	10,680	5,290	5,395	105	50	55
In the top half of the distribution	67,725	33,860	33,870	295	145	150
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,970	6,160	85	40	50
In the seventh decile	13,040	6,525	6,515	80	40	40
In the eighth decile	14,565	7,250	7,315	60	30	25
In the ninth decile	15,540	7,800	7,735	50	25	20
In the top decile	12,455	6,315	6,145	25	15	10
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	108,935	53,900	55,030	990	475	520
0 to 17 years	32,435	16,680	15,750	210	100	115
0 to 5 years	11,315	5,835	5,485	55	25	30
18 to 64 years	66,915	32,700	34,210	560	285	275
65 years and over	9,590	4,520	5,070	220	90	135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,435	4,530	4,905	210	105	105
0 to 17 years	3,570	1,835	1,735	65	35	30
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	505	20	5	10
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,385	2,735	110	60	50
65 years and over	745	310	435	40	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	21.2	22.1	20.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	31.0	35.0	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	36.4	20.0	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	19.6	21.1	18.2
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.9	8.6	18.2	16.7	22.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,855	2,375	2,475	45	30	25
0 to 17 years	1,715	885	830	15	5	5
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,885	1,370	1,510	35	15	15
65 years and over	255	120	135	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	4.5	6.3	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	7.1	5.0	4.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	6.3	5.3	5.5
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	108,935	53,905	55,035	1,065	500	565
Official languages	107,245	53,305	53,940	1,060	500	560
English	107,110	53,245	53,865	1,060	500	560
French	8,800	3,570	5,230	70	15	55
Non-official languages	45,600	22,140	23,455	30	10	20
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,595	22,140	23,455	30	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,420	2,150	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,525	2,405	2,110	0	0	0
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,130	2,195	1,935	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	0	0	0
Maltese	130	75	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	245	315	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	535	230	305	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,615	1,060	1,550	0	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	60	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	965	1,465	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,875	970	910	0	0	0
Kannada	105	65	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	390	200	185	0	0	0
Tamil	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Telugu	375	195	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,565	15,950	16,615	20	10	15
Albanian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,875	2,420	2,455	10	10	10
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,855	2,410	2,445	10	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	865	455	415	0	0	0
Czech	125	45	80	0	0	0
Macedonian	225	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	2,295	1,085	1,205	0	10	0
Russian	715	370	345	0	0	0
Serbian	395	200	195	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	395	210	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,215	590	625	0	0	10
Afrikaans	80	30	45	0	0	0
Danish	50	15	35	0	0	0
Dutch	295	145	150	0	0	0
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	755	390	370	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	165	200	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,405	9,115	9,290	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	17,430	8,630	8,805	0	0	0
Bengali	565	285	280	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,080	490	590	0	0	0
Hindi	3,545	1,680	1,870	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	50	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,820	1,965	1,850	0	0	0
Sindhi	335	185	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Urdu	11,345	5,705	5,635	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,150	575	575	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	330	160	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,745	4,105	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,895	1,000	900	10	0	0
Portuguese	2,100	1,025	1,075	0	0	0
Romanian	500	240	260	0	0	0
Spanish	3,530	1,550	1,985	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	80	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	240	260	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	755	340	420	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	60	15	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	90	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	120	225	0	0	0
American Sign Language	280	105	170	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	25	65	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	915	1,090	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,975	905	1,075	0	0	0
Cantonese	760	380	385	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,280	540	740	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	125	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	0	0	10
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	185	85	95	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	108,935	53,900	55,030	1,065	500	565
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	99,725	49,480	50,245	1,040	490	555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,635	15,495	15,140	275	110	165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,085	33,980	35,100	770	375	390
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	9,215	4,425	4,790	15	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	108,935	53,900	55,035	1,060	500	565
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	68,880	34,325	34,555	995	455	535
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	39,105	19,130	19,980	70	45	30
Before 1981	6,545	3,330	3,210	35	20	15
1981 to 1990	4,320	2,125	2,195	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	8,740	4,380	4,360	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	13,870	6,525	7,350	20	15	0
2001 to 2005	7,675	3,640	4,035	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	6,200	2,885	3,310	0	0	0
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	5,635	2,765	2,865	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	950	450	505	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	39,105	19,125	19,975	70	40	30
Under 5 years	4,810	2,505	2,305	15	15	0
5 to 14 years	7,555	3,860	3,690	25	15	15
15 to 24 years	7,450	3,275	4,175	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	16,310	8,115	8,200	25	10	10
45 years and over	2,975	1,370	1,615	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	39,105	19,130	19,975	75	45	30
Americas	5,485	2,620	2,860	20	0	10
Brazil	270	110	155	0	0	0
Colombia	705	325	380	0	0	0
El Salvador	135	80	60	0	0	0
Guyana	370	175	190	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	0	0	0
Mexico	265	130	135	0	0	10
Peru	205	85	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	515	280	235	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	1,010	490	525	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	990	475	510	0	0	0
Europe	8,925	4,465	4,460	50	30	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	0	0	0
Croatia	290	185	100	0	0	0
France	85	45	50	0	0	0
Germany	345	185	160	0	0	0
Greece	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hungary	100	50	50	15	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	180	75	110	0	0	0
Italy	690	370	325	10	10	0
Netherlands	195	115	75	0	0	0
Poland	1,540	700	835	10	10	0
Portugal	815	395	415	0	0	0
Romania	405	205	200	0	0	10
Russian Federation	200	100	100	0	0	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	115	55	60	0	0	0
Ukraine	230	95	130	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	2,540	1,325	1,210	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	910	425	490	0	0	0
Africa	2,870	1,435	1,440	0	0	0
Algeria	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	1,220	630	590	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kenya	140	60	80	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	310	165	140	0	0	0
Somalia	60	35	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	60	105	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	0	0	0
Asia	21,730	10,560	11,170	10	0	0
Afghanistan	475	260	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	355	180	170	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	995	430	565	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	250	105	150	0	0	0
India	4,790	2,310	2,480	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	145	85	70	0	0	0
Iraq	900	490	410	0	0	0
Japan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	355	145	205	0	0	0
Lebanon	230	120	110	0	0	0
Pakistan	7,320	3,670	3,650	0	0	0
Philippines	2,470	1,050	1,415	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	680	345	340	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	145	80	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	435	195	240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,100	1,065	1,035	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	95	50	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	5,635	2,765	2,865	0	0	0
Americas	750	375	370	0	0	0
Brazil	60	25	35	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	15	0	0	0
Mexico	65	35	30	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	255	135	120	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	0	0	0
Europe	350	170	185	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	25	15	10	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	150	95	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	25	70	0	0	0
Africa	670	340	335	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	420	210	205	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	0	0	0
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	45	0	0	0
Asia	3,850	1,885	1,970	0	0	0
Afghanistan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	35	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	150	70	75	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	870	425	440	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	390	210	170	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,210	605	610	0	0	0
Philippines	475	170	310	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	115	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	70	75	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	108,935	53,900	55,035	1,060	495	565
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	40,515	19,800	20,720	75	45	30
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	32,635	16,255	16,380	145	70	75
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	35,790	17,850	17,935	845	385	455
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	32,905	15,985	16,920	40	20	15
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	19,225	9,810	9,420	25	15	0
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	6,680	4,855	1,825	10	0	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	12,550	4,950	7,595	15	10	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	9,555	3,965	5,590	10	10	0
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	3,920	2,115	1,810	10	0	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	205	100	105	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	108,935	53,900	55,035	1,065	500	565
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	1,040	555	490	50	15	35
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	935	510	430	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	595	295	300	30	10	25
Métis	325	205	120	15	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	50	10	35	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	55	30	30	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,890	53,350	54,545	1,010	485	530
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	108,935	53,900	55,035	1,060	500	565
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	275	120	150	25	10	25
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,655	53,780	54,880	1,035	495	540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	108,935	53,905	55,030	1,065	495	565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	95	50	45	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	95	50	40	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	70	30	40	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	1,525	720	805	55	25	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	1,490	705	785	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	480	560	50	15	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	205	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	107,315	53,130	54,185	1,000	475	525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	108,935	53,900	55,035	1,065	500	565
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	46,615	22,855	23,760	15	10	10
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	22,895	11,385	11,510	0	0	0
Chinese	2,490	1,170	1,325	0	0	0
Black	5,280	2,615	2,670	10	0	10
Filipino	4,195	1,835	2,360	0	10	0
Latin American	2,575	1,115	1,460	0	0	0
Arab	3,810	2,045	1,770	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	900	410	485	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	1,010	520	490	0	0	0
Korean	580	285	295	0	0	0
Japanese	355	195	165	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	1,015	510	505	10	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	1,505	775	725	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	62,320	31,045	31,270	1,050	495	555
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	108,935	53,905	55,035	1,065	500	565
North American Aboriginal origins	1,620	765	855	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,150	525	625	45	15	30
Inuit	30	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	475	245	230	15	10	10
Other North American origins	21,070	10,420	10,645	445	205	245
Acadian	90	35	50	0	0	0
American	1,110	525	590	30	10	20
Canadian	20,245	10,025	10,225	440	205	240
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	58,385	28,920	29,465	785	365	420
British Isles origins	34,020	16,580	17,445	585	255	325
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	18,905	9,130	9,775	410	200	210
Irish	13,905	6,705	7,200	150	65	90
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,385	7,440	7,940	265	90	175
Welsh	1,285	615	670	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	2,995	1,425	1,565	10	0	10
French origins	6,190	2,900	3,290	130	45	85
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,180	2,905	3,285	130	45	85
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,840	5,265	5,570	245	120	125
Austrian	545	305	240	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	160	105	10	0	10
Dutch	3,245	1,605	1,640	80	35	40
Flemish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,330	3,490	3,840	185	100	90
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	325	160	165	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	825	820	20	10	15
Danish	410	195	215	0	0	0
Finnish	470	230	240	0	0	0
Icelandic	110	60	50	0	0	0
Norwegian	320	160	160	0	0	0
Swedish	405	225	180	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	50	25	25	25	10	10
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,055	5,360	100	75	25
Bulgarian	165	95	70	0	0	0
Byelorussian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Czech	305	130	175	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	120	55	70	10	10	0
Estonian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	925	400	525	70	50	15
Latvian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	95	110	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,275	2,615	2,655	10	0	0
Romanian	795	415	380	0	0	10
Russian	915	450	460	0	0	0
Slovak	200	85	120	10	0	10
Ukrainian	2,715	1,335	1,380	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,175	9,180	8,990	45	15	30
Albanian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	80	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,420	745	675	0	0	0
Cypriot	55	30	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,055	495	560	0	0	0
Italian	8,345	4,350	3,995	20	10	10
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	495	255	235	0	0	0
Maltese	725	380	345	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,720	2,440	2,285	10	10	10
Serbian	580	300	280	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	340	205	140	0	0	0
Spanish	1,790	775	1,020	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	125	45	75	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	275	155	120	0	0	0
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	75	40	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	100	50	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	4,605	2,280	2,325	10	0	10
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	375	160	215	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	145	55	85	0	0	0
Dominican	80	30	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,640	1,300	1,340	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	820	430	390	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	65	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	610	290	320	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	110	55	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,300	2,045	2,255	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	95	65	0	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Chilean	220	90	130	0	0	0
Colombian	1,150	520	630	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	45	70	0	0	0
Guyanese	720	365	360	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	490	250	240	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	60	105	0	0	0
Uruguayan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	125	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	120	60	65	0	0	0
African origins	4,710	2,350	2,360	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	970	495	480	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	150	135	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	175	150	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	90	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	75	25	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,980	1,010	970	0	0	0
Algerian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	160	70	90	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	900	815	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	400	435	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	0	0	0
South African	205	95	110	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	100	60	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	965	460	505	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	105	40	60	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	870	425	450	10	0	0
Asian origins	37,705	18,670	19,030	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,450	2,900	2,555	0	0	0
Afghan	835	415	425	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	660	365	300	0	0	0
Armenian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	220	135	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	485	275	205	0	0	0
Iraqi	955	525	435	0	0	0
Israeli	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	775	380	390	0	0	0
Palestinian	600	325	270	0	0	0
Pashtun	150	85	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	310	165	145	0	0	0
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	390	185	205	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	300	150	140	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,680	11,350	11,335	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	265	115	150	0	0	0
Bengali	195	90	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,775	6,355	6,420	0	0	0
Goan	150	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,880	3,985	3,895	0	0	0
Punjabi	975	470	505	0	0	0
Sinhalese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	0	0	0
Tamil	310	185	120	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	1,510	775	740	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,620	5,295	10	0	0
Burmese	20	0	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese	3,765	1,815	1,950	0	0	0
Filipino	4,525	2,050	2,475	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Japanese	515	265	250	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	315	330	0	0	0
Laotian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	350	435	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	540	265	275	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	540	265	275	0	0	0
Oceania origins	160	70	90	0	0	0
Australian	120	40	75	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	34,260	...	...	460	...	...
Owner	29,415	...	...	355	...	...
Renter	4,840	...	...	100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	34,260	...	...	460	...	...
Condominium	3,190	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	31,070	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	34,255	...	...	460	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	65	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,460	...	...	120	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	155	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,465	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	34,255	...	...	455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,285	...	...	65	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	80	...	...
7 rooms	6,490	...	...	60	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,650	...	...	160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	34,255	...	...	455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,385	...	...	455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	34,260	...	...	455	...	...
Suitable	32,725	...	...	440	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	34,260	...	...	455	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	285	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,490	...	...	90	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,885	...	...	35	...	...
1991 to 2000	970	...	...	45	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,810	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,400	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	7,570	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	34,255	...	...	455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,355	...	...	405	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	34,255	...	...	455	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,715	...	...	345	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,710	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	34,255	...	...	460	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	35	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	85	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,395	...	...	80	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,010	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,225	...	...	70	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	34,055	...	...	455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,555	...	...	345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,505	...	...	115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,610	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	80.6	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	22.0	...	...	18.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,917	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,875	...	...	867	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	598,650	...	...	149,729	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	622,911	...	...	173,291	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	7.5	...	...	25.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	42.8	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,615	...	...	697	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,522	...	...	692	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	80,555	39,285	41,280	845	425	420
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	4,710	4,930	245	125	115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	19,650	9,885	9,765	255	125	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,270	24,690	26,580	345	180	165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,645	1,095	100	80	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,815	1,130	685	55	50	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,930	1,520	410	45	35	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,290	7,900	9,390	180	75	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	980	1,075	25	10	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,185	13,165	15,025	40	15	30
Bachelor's degree	19,475	8,860	10,620	30	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,800	770	1,030	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	300	390	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,725	2,920	2,810	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	495	320	170	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	59,590	28,935	30,660	520	260	265
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,820	1,455	85	50	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	12,240	6,285	5,960	175	75	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,080	20,830	23,245	265	130	125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,685	1,905	780	80	65	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,325	820	510	45	35	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,360	1,085	275	35	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,775	6,735	8,040	135	55	85
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	785	930	20	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,900	11,405	13,495	30	10	15
Bachelor's degree	17,090	7,645	9,450	20	10	10
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	630	930	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	245	355	0	0	0
Master's degree	5,255	2,655	2,605	10	0	0
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	390	230	165	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	80,560	39,285	41,275	845	430	420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	29,290	14,595	14,690	500	245	255
Education	2,805	525	2,280	15	0	15
13. Education	2,805	525	2,275	15	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	720	915	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	255	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	460	875	0	0	0
Humanities	3,150	970	2,175	15	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	35	210	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	850	160	695	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	385	845	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	25	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	10	0	0
54. History	410	210	200	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,855	2,095	4,760	15	10	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	260	410	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	70	1,155	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	990	305	685	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	80	15	70	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,070	265	805	10	10	0
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,175	1,610	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	12,980	5,805	7,175	60	15	45
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,310	5,710	6,600	55	15	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,665	1,145	1,520	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	420	790	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	300	385	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	630	385	250	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	85	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,240	1,015	0	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	1,970	715	0	10	0
25. Library science	95	10	85	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	235	195	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	40	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,330	985	120	125	0
04. Architecture and related services	460	325	135	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,760	3,095	665	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,600	120	55	55	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,115	20	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	35	45	45	0
48. Precision production	715	690	25	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	370	230	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	235	155	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	135	70	0	0	0
Health and related fields	5,665	1,235	4,430	65	0	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	375	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,830	865	3,965	65	0	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	60	95	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,250	1,095	40	25	20
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	240	785	20	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	905	630	275	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	10	10	0
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	59,590	28,935	30,655	525	260	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	15,510	8,100	7,415	260	125	135
Education	2,340	415	1,925	15	0	15
13. Education	2,340	420	1,920	15	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	585	790	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	35	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	365	750	0	0	0
Humanities	2,605	760	1,840	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	165	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	300	715	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	0	0	0
54. History	340	175	165	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,745	4,200	10	10	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	220	385	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	50	1,015	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	875	270	605	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	70	15	60	0	0	0
42. Psychology	925	210	715	0	10	0
45. Social sciences	2,370	975	1,395	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	11,660	5,205	6,455	40	10	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	80	520	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,045	5,110	5,935	35	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,215	885	1,325	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	320	700	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	25	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	480	280	200	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	2,130	940	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,895	705	10	0	0
25. Library science	75	15	60	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	200	160	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	30	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,710	6,780	935	90	85	0
04. Architecture and related services	410	285	120	0	0	0
14. Engineering	3,285	2,650	635	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,285	110	40	35	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	920	20	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,160	30	35	35	0
48. Precision production	500	485	20	0	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	295	195	0	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	125	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	70	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,775	1,045	3,735	60	0	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	260	325	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,060	740	3,320	60	0	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	40	90	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	985	920	35	25	15
12. Personal and culinary services	790	160	625	15	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	790	530	265	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	80,555	39,280	41,275	850	430	420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,290	14,600	14,690	500	250	255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	51,270	24,685	26,585	345	175	170
Location of study inside Canada	35,085	16,725	18,365	345	180	170
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	15,505	17,175	335	175	165
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,215	1,190	10	10	0
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	16,185	7,960	8,220	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,490	805	690	0	0	0
Philippines	1,345	495	850	0	0	0
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	1,295	780	515	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	480	215	260	0	0	0
France	55	25	30	0	0	0
Other	9,025	4,450	4,570	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	59,590	28,930	30,655	520	255	265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,510	8,105	7,410	260	125	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	44,080	20,835	23,250	265	135	130
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,190	16,005	260	135	130
Same as province or territory of residence	28,200	13,215	14,985	250	130	125
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,025	10	0	10
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	13,880	6,640	7,240	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	1,365	710	650	0	0	0
Philippines	1,185	435	745	0	0	0
India	2,195	1,020	1,180	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	865	515	345	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 162}	400	175	225	0	0	0
France	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other	7,830	3,755	4,065	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	80,560	39,280	41,275	845	425	420
In the labour force	59,815	31,340	28,475	460	240	220
Employed	56,485	29,785	26,705	405	210	200
Unemployed	3,330	1,555	1,775	55	30	25
Not in the labour force	20,740	7,945	12,795	385	185	200
Participation rate	74.2	79.8	69.0	54.4	56.5	52.4
Employment rate	70.1	75.8	64.7	47.9	49.4	47.6
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.0	6.2	12.0	12.5	11.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	80,560	39,280	41,275	850	430	420
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	19,325	7,260	12,065	360	165	190
Worked	61,230	32,025	29,210	490	255	235
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	35,285	20,325	14,965	260	150	115
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	25,950	11,700	14,245	230	110	120
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.9	42.5	42.4	43.3	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	59,815	31,340	28,475	465	240	225
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,040	450	585	15	10	0
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	58,780	30,885	27,895	450	230	215
Employee	52,295	26,780	25,520	410	205	200
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	6,485	4,105	2,380	45	25	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	59,815	31,340	28,475	465	240	220
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,035	455	585	15	10	0
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	58,780	30,880	27,895	450	230	215
0 Management occupations	8,810	5,450	3,355	35	15	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,510	3,445	7,065	50	10	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,005	4,800	1,205	30	30	10
3 Health occupations	2,915	555	2,360	30	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,195	2,105	5,090	35	0	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,480	615	870	10	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	12,395	5,645	6,755	75	20	60
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,210	450	140	130	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	425	180	0	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,630	575	50	30	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	59,820	31,340	28,480	465	240	225
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	1,040	455	585	15	10	0
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	58,775	30,885	27,895	450	230	220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	235	225	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	25	0	10	0
22 Utilities	325	230	100	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,550	3,050	500	60	60	0
31-33 Manufacturing	5,905	4,135	1,765	75	50	25
41 Wholesale trade	3,925	2,320	1,600	25	10	20
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,495	3,450	30	10	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,710	2,655	1,050	30	25	10
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	990	520	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,615	2,170	2,450	15	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	550	495	15	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,470	3,215	2,255	20	20	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	120	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,345	1,285	1,060	25	0	15
61 Educational services	4,710	1,240	3,470	10	0	15
62 Health care and social assistance	4,965	755	4,210	45	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	475	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	1,305	1,635	45	0	35
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	940	1,150	20	15	10
91 Public administration	3,040	1,705	1,335	10	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	56,485	29,780	26,705	410	210	200
Worked at home	4,305	2,110	2,195	25	0	20
Worked outside Canada	280	175	105	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,930	4,320	1,610	90	65	20
Worked at usual place	45,980	23,180	22,800	295	140	155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	23,175	22,795	300	140	155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,320	5,315	7,010	80	40	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,745	3,400	80	40	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,420	15,050	12,375	140	65	80
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	51,905	27,495	24,410	385	210	180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,045	23,525	19,515	345	195	150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,035	1,700	10	10	10
Public transit	4,260	2,090	2,175	0	0	0
Walked	1,145	480	665	25	0	15
Bicycle	200	145	55	0	0	0
Other method	510	220	295	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	51,900	27,495	24,410	390	205	180
Less than 15 minutes	9,980	4,330	5,650	105	50	60
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,300	5,720	65	30	40
30 to 44 minutes	13,915	7,795	6,120	80	30	50
45 to 59 minutes	7,355	4,215	3,135	55	30	25
60 minutes and over	9,635	5,855	3,780	75	65	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	51,900	27,500	24,405	390	205	175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	3,175	995	35	25	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,210	5,440	3,770	120	85	35
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,585	7,585	8,005	105	50	55
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,160	4,695	5,470	40	15	35
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,755	2,605	3,145	15	0	15
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,020	3,990	3,025	70	35	35
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	62,905	32,800	30,100	520	275	245
Single responses	61,890	32,325	29,570	515	275	245
Official languages	61,470	32,130	29,340	520	270	245
English	61,200	32,060	29,145	510	270	240
French	270	75	190	0	0	0
Non-official languages	420	190	230	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	475	535	0	0	0
English and French	335	130	205	0	0	0
English and non-official language	670	335	330	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	62,905	32,800	30,100	515	275	240
None	59,625	31,215	28,405	500	270	230
English	420	180	245	0	0	0
French	1,080	390	685	15	0	10
Non-official language	1,740	990	755	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,740	990	750	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	107,350	53,110	54,240	1,050	490	565
Non-movers	93,260	46,170	47,085	950	455	490
Movers	14,095	6,940	7,150	105	35	75
Non-migrants	5,720	2,730	2,990	10	10	10
Migrants	8,370	4,210	4,160	95	30	65
Internal migrants	7,265	3,675	3,595	90	30	60
Intraprovincial migrants	6,885	3,475	3,410	90	30	60
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	185	0	0	0
External migrants	1,100	535	565	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	99,630	49,110	50,520	1,020	480	540
Non-movers	50,965	25,260	25,710	655	330	325
Movers	48,665	23,855	24,810	360	150	215
Non-migrants	17,445	8,540	8,900	70	20	50
Migrants	31,220	15,310	15,910	295	130	165
Internal migrants	25,720	12,630	13,085	295	130	160
Intraprovincial migrants	24,440	12,020	12,420	260	110	145
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	610	670	30	20	15
External migrants	5,500	2,685	2,820	0	0	10

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Milton, T [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rodney, RPC [Designated place], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 30, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rodney, Retired population centre [Designated place], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rodney, Retired population centre [Designated place], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rodney, Retired population centre [Designated place], Ontario