Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,128	...	...	136,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,362	...	...	128,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,537	...	...	60,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,257	...	...	56,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	267.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	363.22	...	...	508.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,125	54,510	55,615	136,295	66,065	70,230
0 to 14 years	28,405	14,630	13,775	19,595	10,055	9,535
0 to 4 years	9,315	4,790	4,525	5,920	3,025	2,895
5 to 9 years	10,505	5,455	5,050	6,645	3,405	3,240
10 to 14 years	8,585	4,380	4,205	7,025	3,625	3,400
15 to 64 years	71,580	35,195	36,385	86,150	42,130	44,020
15 to 19 years	6,375	3,295	3,080	7,625	3,905	3,715
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,695	2,400	7,705	3,975	3,735
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,690	3,050	6,995	3,570	3,420
30 to 34 years	8,735	3,880	4,855	6,915	3,365	3,550
35 to 39 years	10,980	5,105	5,880	7,155	3,430	3,730
40 to 44 years	10,490	5,305	5,190	7,975	3,810	4,160
45 to 49 years	8,185	4,295	3,890	9,070	4,400	4,665
50 to 54 years	6,515	3,320	3,200	10,815	5,280	5,535
55 to 59 years	5,125	2,580	2,545	11,140	5,275	5,860
60 to 64 years	4,335	2,030	2,300	10,765	5,115	5,645
65 years and over	10,145	4,690	5,455	30,555	13,880	16,670
65 to 69 years	4,005	1,900	2,105	9,950	4,735	5,215
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,240	1,335	7,250	3,520	3,730
75 to 79 years	1,600	795	805	5,140	2,400	2,740
80 to 84 years	985	425	560	3,905	1,695	2,210
85 years and over	980	330	650	4,305	1,535	2,770
85 to 89 years	595	230	370	2,665	1,045	1,615
90 to 94 years	310	85	220	1,290	410	880
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	310	80	235
100 years and over	10	5	10	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.8	26.8	24.8	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.4	63.2	63.8	62.7
65 years and over	9.2	8.6	9.8	22.4	21.0	23.7
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	3.2	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	34.3	33.7	34.9	44.7	43.6	45.8
Median age of the population	35.3	35.1	35.6	47.3	46.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,260	...	...	56,045	...	...
Single-detached house	20,090	...	...	40,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	1,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,600	...	...	13,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	3,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	1,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	5,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,255	...	...	56,050	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	8,775	...	...	21,210	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	8,755	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	5,835	...	...	3,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,935	...	...	133,135	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,725	39,885	41,840	116,705	56,005	60,690
Married or living common law	55,750	27,870	27,880	66,630	33,340	33,295
Married	50,270	25,140	25,130	56,655	28,345	28,305
Living common law	5,485	2,735	2,750	9,980	4,990	4,990
Not married and not living common law	25,970	12,015	13,960	50,065	22,670	27,400
Never married	18,060	9,595	8,465	28,945	15,780	13,160
Separated	1,895	730	1,165	4,180	1,770	2,405
Divorced	3,215	1,145	2,070	8,220	3,320	4,895
Widowed	2,800	545	2,255	8,740	1,800	6,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,845	...	...	39,950	...	...
2 persons	10,485	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	9,255	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	4,120	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,845	...	...	39,955	...	...
Total couple families	27,240	...	...	32,510	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	27,525	...	...
Common-law couples	2,735	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,600	...	...	7,440	...	...
Female parent	2,860	...	...	5,910	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	8,505	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	18,735	...	...	14,900	...	...
1 child	5,780	...	...	6,215	...	...
2 children	8,915	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	4,040	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 child	1,980	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,570	4,635	22,410	10,135	12,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,260	...	...	56,045	...	...
One-census-family households	27,660	...	...	37,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,255	...	...	16,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,400	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,530	...	...	990	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	17,115	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,380	54,060	55,320	134,265	65,405	68,865
English only	98,830	49,730	49,095	123,985	60,985	63,000
French only	115	55	65	80	40	40
English and French	8,745	3,680	5,065	8,980	3,895	5,090
Neither English nor French	1,695	595	1,100	1,220	485	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,380	54,055	55,325	134,265	65,400	68,860
English	105,205	52,340	52,865	130,290	63,670	66,620
French	1,595	710	885	2,400	1,085	1,320
English and French	930	430	495	385	175	210
Neither English nor French	1,655	575	1,080	1,190	475	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,055	925	1,130	2,595	1,170	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,380	54,060	55,320	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	104,310	51,530	52,785	132,045	64,360	67,690
Official languages	69,370	34,595	34,770	110,490	54,135	56,355
English	67,880	33,925	33,955	107,980	53,005	54,980
French	1,485	670	820	2,510	1,130	1,380
Non-official languages	34,940	16,935	18,005	21,555	10,230	11,330
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,935	16,935	18,000	21,525	10,215	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,220	1,620	1,600	775	410	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,600	1,585	660	355	305
Amharic	20	10	10	15	10	10
Arabic	2,915	1,470	1,445	550	295	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	20	10	10
Maltese	75	35	40	35	20	15
Tigrigna	25	15	10	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	260	440	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	30	10	20
Vietnamese	460	210	250	410	190	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,075	880	1,195	1,095	400	695
Bikol	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cebuano	70	30	45	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	60	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	25	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	755	1,030	965	360	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	40	35	105	50	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	1,235	620	615	205	115	90
Kannada	45	25	25	5	5	0
Malayalam	250	125	125	155	80	70
Tamil	700	350	350	40	25	15
Telugu	230	120	115	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,820	12,145	12,670	15,485	7,470	8,015
Albanian	150	70	80	35	15	20
Armenian	30	15	15	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	2,010	2,225	3,860	1,785	2,080
Baltic languages	50	25	25	80	35	45
Latvian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Lithuanian	30	15	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	4,185	1,985	2,200	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	60	25	35	45	25	20
Bulgarian	85	45	40	230	105	130
Croatian	590	310	285	235	110	125
Czech	75	30	40	80	40	45
Macedonian	110	50	60	30	15	15
Polish	2,055	955	1,100	940	410	530
Russian	490	215	275	465	195	275
Serbian	340	160	175	1,090	550	540
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	80	35	45
Slovak	65	30	35	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	65	25	40
Ukrainian	250	125	125	390	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	10	10	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	815	385	430	2,955	1,420	1,530
Afrikaans	30	15	15	45	20	20
Danish	45	20	25	50	25	25
Dutch	240	125	115	580	290	290
Frisian	5	0	0	20	5	10
German	460	205	255	2,215	1,055	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	110	120	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages	13,655	6,795	6,865	1,865	970	895
Indo-Aryan languages	12,745	6,335	6,410	1,585	830	755
Bengali	360	180	175	40	20	20
Gujarati	795	385	410	345	185	160
Hindi	910	440	465	245	145	100
Kashmiri	15	10	10	5	0	5
Konkani	40	15	20	0	0	5
Marathi	80	40	45	20	15	10
Nepali	60	30	30	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,055	1,020	1,035	375	180	195
Sindhi	135	65	65	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	35	20	15
Urdu	8,180	4,085	4,095	460	230	230
Iranian languages	875	440	440	245	125	125
Kurdish	25	20	10	55	25	30
Pashto	175	85	85	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	675	335	340	170	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,755	2,935	6,455	3,115	3,340
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,195	630	570	4,550	2,200	2,350
Portuguese	1,510	740	770	265	130	135
Romanian	380	180	205	185	85	100
Spanish	2,605	1,205	1,400	1,450	685	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	50	15	35	210	70	140
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	365	180	185	455	220	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	130	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	25	5	20
Swahili	30	15	15	25	15	15
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	40	20	15
American Sign Language	85	40	45	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	820	990	1,695	795	905
Chinese languages	1,795	805	985	1,675	785	895
Cantonese	555	245	305	710	335	375
Hakka	5	5	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	1,115	505	610	775	355	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	70	30	45
Lao	10	5	5	40	20	20
Thai	20	0	15	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	225	125	100
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkish	145	70	75	200	110	85
Uyghur	10	10	5	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	120	115	560	245	315
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	35	15	15	35	20	20
Hungarian	185	95	95	495	215	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5,065	2,525	2,540	2,215	1,040	1,175
English and French	345	155	185	465	200	265
English and non-official language	4,470	2,260	2,210	1,640	790	850
French and non-official language	105	40	60	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,380	54,060	55,320	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	98,780	48,770	50,015	129,910	63,365	66,545
Official languages	82,150	40,755	41,395	121,130	59,245	61,885
English	81,450	40,425	41,030	120,535	58,975	61,565
French	695	330	365	590	275	320
Non-official languages	16,630	8,015	8,620	8,780	4,115	4,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,635	8,015	8,615	8,775	4,115	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	765	820	425	200	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	760	815	325	160	170
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	1,475	720	755	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	5
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	245	110	135	255	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	455	190	265
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	420	175	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	635	305	325	95	50	45
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	60	80	45	40
Tamil	395	190	210	15	10	5
Telugu	105	55	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,705	5,670	6,035	5,490	2,565	2,925
Albanian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,755	860	900	1,645	775	875
Baltic languages	5	5	0	20	5	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	10	0	10
Slavic languages	1,750	855	895	1,630	765	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	25	10	15
Bulgarian	40	15	20	130	60	70
Croatian	175	80	95	85	40	50
Czech	20	10	5	10	10	5
Macedonian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Polish	895	440	455	350	160	195
Russian	295	140	155	240	115	125
Serbian	145	70	80	620	305	310
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	25	10	15
Slovak	10	5	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	10	0	10
Ukrainian	95	55	45	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	90	40	50	540	265	270
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	40	20	20	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	7,455	3,630	3,820	990	490	500
Indo-Aryan languages	7,000	3,405	3,590	870	435	440
Bengali	225	110	115	20	15	5
Gujarati	450	215	240	210	115	100
Hindi	390	185	205	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	5	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	550	555	220	100	120
Sindhi	60	30	30	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	15	10	5
Urdu	4,635	2,255	2,375	235	110	125
Iranian languages	450	225	225	115	50	60
Kurdish	15	10	5	25	10	10
Pashto	95	45	50	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	170	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,085	1,205	2,210	980	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	100	120	1,260	515	745
Portuguese	375	180	195	85	35	40
Romanian	180	85	95	85	40	40
Spanish	1,515	725	785	785	385	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	115	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	110	350	175	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	55	25	25
American Sign Language	120	55	65	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,100	525	570	1,170	565	605
Chinese languages	1,095	525	570	1,150	555	595
Cantonese	275	125	145	470	225	245
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Lao	5	0	5	10	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	105	60	45
Uyghur	10	10	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	50	25	25	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10,600	5,285	5,310	4,355	2,040	2,315
English and French	295	150	145	230	95	130
English and non-official language	10,000	5,010	4,990	4,025	1,905	2,125
French and non-official language	25	10	15	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	75	30	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,380	54,055	55,320	134,265	65,405	68,860
None	86,785	43,155	43,630	121,465	59,445	62,020
English	8,755	4,375	4,380	4,130	1,995	2,135
French	1,125	475	650	1,625	675	950
Non-official language	12,260	5,850	6,410	6,865	3,205	3,655
Aboriginal	5	0	5	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	12,255	5,845	6,410	6,815	3,185	3,625
English and French	110	50	60	15	10	10
English and non-official language	195	90	105	50	25	30
French and non-official language	150	65	85	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,560	39,280	41,275	113,595	54,735	58,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	37,495	39,200	110,150	53,140	57,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	52,860	34,384	30,458	36,762	25,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,705	37,500	39,210	110,195	53,145	57,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,943	45,514	31,359	28,029	33,256	24,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	35,660	34,940	97,790	48,220	49,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,940	53,369	33,649	27,099	33,676	21,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,955	21,735	30,225	84,590	38,320	46,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	638	3,808	7,422	7,041	7,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,405	32,725	30,675	77,435	39,895	37,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,594	54,458	35,931	26,852	31,325	23,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,285	41,275	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,675	37,555	39,120	110,210	53,205	57,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,687	64,558	43,250	40,711	47,973	33,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,680	37,560	39,120	110,260	53,215	57,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,685	51,260	36,413	34,740	40,218	29,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,640	35,730	34,910	97,770	48,045	49,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,934	65,002	42,604	38,431	46,370	30,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,745	21,790	29,955	84,805	38,545	46,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,919	4,672	6,827	8,603	8,420	8,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,405	32,830	30,575	77,435	39,765	37,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,954	63,808	43,372	37,160	42,909	31,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,560	39,280	41,275	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,525	19,810	14,710	33,995	19,010	14,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,106	70,611	56,986	47,022	52,787	41,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,291	80,976	62,943	56,278	62,875	47,906
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.8	88.1	83.8	87.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.2	86.4	78.6	64.0	66.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.2	11.9	16.2	12.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,555	39,280	41,275	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without total income	3,865	1,785	2,075	3,450	1,600	1,850
With total income	76,695	37,495	39,205	110,150	53,140	57,010
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,595	7,200	15,065	6,455	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	9,915	3,910	6,000	21,235	8,230	13,005
$20,000 to $29,999	7,815	3,240	4,575	18,090	7,340	10,750
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	2,875	4,005	14,470	6,735	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,180	3,995	11,540	5,815	5,725
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,215	3,300	8,430	4,700	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,045	2,610	5,720	3,525	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	2,710	1,990	3,970	2,490	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,235	1,635	2,985	1,905	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	2,030	1,395	2,585	1,555	1,030
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,465	2,495	6,060	4,375	1,685
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,465	1,880	4,275	3,015	1,265
$150,000 and over	2,620	2,000	615	1,785	1,360	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,560	39,280	41,275	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,790	2,065	3,400	1,590	1,815
With after-tax income	76,705	37,495	39,210	110,190	53,145	57,045
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	95.0	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,015	4,665	7,350	15,685	6,590	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	10,385	4,125	6,260	22,255	8,655	13,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,160	3,830	5,330	20,735	8,585	12,150
$30,000 to $39,999	8,680	3,710	4,975	16,550	8,120	8,435
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,360	4,695	12,385	6,620	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	4,180	3,545	7,640	4,635	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,435	2,500	5,050	3,215	1,835
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,930	2,040	3,640	2,310	1,330
$80,000 and over	8,780	6,270	2,515	6,260	4,420	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	2,090	1,060	2,270	1,470	800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,280	510	1,255	900	345
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,900	945	2,740	2,045	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,555	39,280	41,275	113,595	54,740	58,860
Without employment income	17,155	6,560	10,600	36,165	14,840	21,325
With employment income	63,405	32,725	30,675	77,435	39,895	37,535
Percentage with employment income	78.7	83.3	74.3	68.2	72.9	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,840	3,005	3,835	12,770	6,870	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,825	2,550	7,230	3,210	4,025
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	3,060	4,040	11,775	5,055	6,720
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,445	3,140	9,885	4,260	5,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,200	2,215	2,985	8,370	3,855	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,540	3,080	7,070	3,505	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,720	2,635	5,335	3,075	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	2,745	2,125	3,645	2,320	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,425	1,650	2,645	1,705	940
$80,000 and over	14,380	9,755	4,625	8,695	6,035	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	2,180	1,425	755
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,840	1,245	2,180	1,280	895
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,870	1,915	4,335	3,330	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,730	...	...	63,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,711	...	...	56,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,490	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,184	...	...	31,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,690	...	...	29,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,760	...	...	40,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,298	...	...	77,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,760	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,260	...	...	56,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,157	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,783	...	...	68,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,215	...	...	40,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,721	...	...	34,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	40,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,755	...	...	94,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	80,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	640	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	2,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	860	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	4,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,075	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	3,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	2,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,165	...	...	14,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	5,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	3,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	3,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,675	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,260	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	2,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,520	...	...	5,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	5,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	3,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,720	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,695	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,580	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,465	...	...	39,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,626	...	...	77,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	69,502	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,168	...	...	72,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	64,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,665	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,084	...	...	101,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	88,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	6,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,017	...	...	49,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	46,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,460	...	...	39,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,360	...	...	94,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,853	...	...	80,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,135	...	...	16,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,658	...	...	90,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,942	...	...	75,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	15,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,878	...	...	116,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,071	...	...	98,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,462	...	...	59,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,820	...	...	53,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,970	2,800	3,170	19,500	8,985	10,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,991	53,072	43,413	29,127	31,650	27,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,453	45,136	38,044	26,999	28,849	25,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,970	2,835	3,135	19,530	9,010	10,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,045	67,304	55,397	37,811	41,291	34,831
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,644	52,481	45,180	32,633	34,998	30,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,935	53,905	55,035	133,135	64,765	68,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,210	20,040	21,165	73,095	34,460	38,635
In the bottom decile	6,005	2,935	3,070	13,020	6,150	6,875
In the second decile	6,950	3,315	3,635	15,460	6,850	8,610
In the third decile	8,305	3,970	4,340	15,450	7,260	8,190
In the fourth decile	9,265	4,525	4,735	14,685	7,075	7,605
In the fifth decile	10,680	5,290	5,395	14,480	7,125	7,350
In the top half of the distribution	67,725	33,860	33,870	60,040	30,305	29,735
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,970	6,160	13,840	6,870	6,965
In the seventh decile	13,040	6,525	6,515	13,340	6,700	6,640
In the eighth decile	14,565	7,250	7,315	12,295	6,230	6,060
In the ninth decile	15,540	7,800	7,735	11,660	5,940	5,720
In the top decile	12,455	6,315	6,145	8,915	4,565	4,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,935	53,900	55,030	133,135	64,760	68,370
0 to 17 years	32,435	16,680	15,750	24,030	12,395	11,635
0 to 5 years	11,315	5,835	5,485	7,115	3,635	3,480
18 to 64 years	66,915	32,700	34,210	80,685	39,160	41,525
65 years and over	9,590	4,520	5,070	28,415	13,205	15,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,435	4,530	4,905	20,375	9,250	11,135
0 to 17 years	3,570	1,835	1,735	5,135	2,675	2,465
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	505	1,685	885	800
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,385	2,735	12,030	5,410	6,620
65 years and over	745	310	435	3,210	1,160	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	21.4	21.6	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	23.7	24.3	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	14.9	13.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.9	8.6	11.3	8.8	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,855	2,375	2,475	9,290	4,500	4,795
0 to 17 years	1,715	885	830	2,010	1,070	940
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	645	340	305
18 to 64 years	2,885	1,370	1,510	6,645	3,160	3,485
65 years and over	255	120	135	640	265	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	7.0	6.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	9.1	9.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	8.2	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	2.3	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,935	53,905	55,035	133,135	64,760	68,370
Official languages	107,245	53,305	53,940	131,980	64,330	67,650
English	107,110	53,245	53,865	131,925	64,295	67,625
French	8,800	3,570	5,230	9,055	3,975	5,085
Non-official languages	45,600	22,140	23,455	26,805	12,655	14,145
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,595	22,140	23,455	26,720	12,620	14,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,420	2,150	1,060	545	510
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	30	140	80	60
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	25	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,525	2,405	2,110	945	485	460
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,130	2,195	1,935	810	425	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	70	30	35
Maltese	130	75	55	55	40	20
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	245	315	550	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	50	15	40
Vietnamese	535	230	305	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,615	1,060	1,550	1,440	550	895
Bikol	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cebuano	115	60	65	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	60	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	10	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	965	1,465	1,390	525	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	105	120	55	60
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	65	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,875	970	910	255	155	100
Kannada	105	65	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	390	200	185	205	130	80
Tamil	1,130	580	550	65	50	20
Telugu	375	195	175	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,565	15,950	16,615	19,695	9,395	10,305
Albanian	175	80	90	55	25	25
Armenian	40	20	20	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	4,875	2,420	2,455	4,295	2,025	2,270
Baltic languages	20	15	10	75	30	45
Latvian	15	15	0	45	25	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	10	25
Slavic languages	4,855	2,410	2,445	4,235	2,000	2,235
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	160	80	85
Bulgarian	85	40	35	195	110	80
Croatian	865	455	415	445	210	235
Czech	125	45	80	145	65	80
Macedonian	225	105	120	25	15	10
Polish	2,295	1,085	1,205	1,220	580	645
Russian	715	370	345	620	260	360
Serbian	395	200	195	1,350	665	685
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	60	35	30
Slovak	35	15	25	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	30	45	25	25
Ukrainian	395	210	180	480	210	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages	20	20	0	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	30	0	20
Welsh	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages	1,215	590	625	3,650	1,740	1,910
Afrikaans	80	30	45	80	35	45
Danish	50	15	35	85	35	50
Dutch	295	145	150	710	345	360
Frisian	15	10	0	25	15	20
German	755	390	370	2,745	1,310	1,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Swedish	35	15	25	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	370	165	200	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	18,405	9,115	9,290	2,435	1,195	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	17,430	8,630	8,805	2,020	990	1,030
Bengali	565	285	280	85	50	40
Gujarati	1,080	490	590	455	245	215
Hindi	3,545	1,680	1,870	880	480	400
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	10
Konkani	85	35	50	10	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	35	15	20
Nepali	35	10	25	75	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,820	1,965	1,850	510	240	275
Sindhi	335	185	150	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	35	10	30
Urdu	11,345	5,705	5,635	580	255	325
Iranian languages	1,150	575	575	405	200	205
Kurdish	20	10	10	145	85	65
Pashto	330	160	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	265	120	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,745	4,105	9,060	4,325	4,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,895	1,000	900	6,005	2,850	3,155
Portuguese	2,100	1,025	1,075	460	230	230
Romanian	500	240	260	315	170	145
Spanish	3,530	1,550	1,985	2,610	1,215	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	145	80	65	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	505	240	260	475	215	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	755	340	420	250	125	125
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	10
Igbo	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lingala	60	15	40	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	25	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	35	15	15
Swahili	115	60	55	115	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	90	95	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	120	225	225	95	130
American Sign Language	280	105	170	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	25	65	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	915	1,090	1,955	930	1,020
Chinese languages	1,975	905	1,075	1,940	930	1,005
Cantonese	760	380	385	835	385	450
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,280	540	740	1,150	550	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	145	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	10	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	75	30	45
Lao	25	10	15	30	20	15
Thai	35	15	15	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	245	135	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	255	125	135	195	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	645	280	360
Estonian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Finnish	30	10	15	65	25	45
Hungarian	185	85	95	555	250	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,935	53,900	55,030	133,130	64,765	68,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,725	49,480	50,245	126,410	61,910	64,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,635	15,495	15,140	23,390	12,060	11,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,085	33,980	35,100	103,015	49,850	53,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,215	4,425	4,790	6,730	2,860	3,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,935	53,900	55,035	133,135	64,765	68,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,880	34,325	34,555	104,950	51,640	53,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,105	19,130	19,980	27,000	12,530	14,465
Before 1981	6,545	3,330	3,210	13,375	6,275	7,100
1981 to 1990	4,320	2,125	2,195	2,875	1,365	1,515
1991 to 2000	8,740	4,380	4,360	4,085	1,855	2,230
2001 to 2010	13,870	6,525	7,350	4,545	2,045	2,500
2001 to 2005	7,675	3,640	4,035	2,290	1,040	1,250
2006 to 2010	6,200	2,885	3,310	2,255	1,005	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,635	2,765	2,865	2,115	995	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	450	505	1,190	595	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,105	19,125	19,975	27,000	12,530	14,470
Under 5 years	4,810	2,505	2,305	3,285	1,670	1,625
5 to 14 years	7,555	3,860	3,690	5,375	2,680	2,695
15 to 24 years	7,450	3,275	4,175	6,755	2,995	3,760
25 to 44 years	16,310	8,115	8,200	9,790	4,330	5,460
45 years and over	2,975	1,370	1,615	1,790	855	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,105	19,130	19,975	27,000	12,530	14,465
Americas	5,485	2,620	2,860	5,565	2,320	3,245
Brazil	270	110	155	95	25	70
Colombia	705	325	380	370	160	210
El Salvador	135	80	60	190	80	110
Guyana	370	175	190	125	70	55
Haiti	10	10	0	50	10	40
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	225	120	105
Mexico	265	130	135	440	235	205
Peru	205	85	115	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	515	280	235	220	85	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,010	490	525	2,960	1,120	1,835
Other places of birth in Americas	990	475	510	855	405	450
Europe	8,925	4,465	4,460	14,175	6,870	7,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	275	130	145
Croatia	290	185	100	615	325	290
France	85	45	50	115	50	70
Germany	345	185	160	960	425	530
Greece	95	40	55	145	95	50
Hungary	100	50	50	305	135	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	130	55	75
Italy	690	370	325	3,350	1,605	1,740
Netherlands	195	115	75	575	265	310
Poland	1,540	700	835	765	375	400
Portugal	815	395	415	205	120	90
Romania	405	205	200	330	185	140
Russian Federation	200	100	100	210	90	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	55	60	385	170	215
Ukraine	230	95	130	315	125	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,540	1,325	1,210	4,410	2,190	2,220
Other places of birth in Europe	910	425	490	1,085	535	560
Africa	2,870	1,435	1,440	820	450	370
Algeria	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	1,220	630	590	110	60	50
Ethiopia	30	20	10	0	0	10
Kenya	140	60	80	85	35	50
Morocco	30	10	15	20	15	10
Nigeria	310	165	140	40	25	10
Somalia	60	35	25	90	60	30
South Africa, Republic of	165	60	105	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	340	195	145
Asia	21,730	10,560	11,170	6,300	2,810	3,495
Afghanistan	475	260	215	15	10	10
Bangladesh	355	180	170	60	45	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	995	430	565	1,155	510	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	105	150	130	70	60
India	4,790	2,310	2,480	950	460	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	70	210	100	105
Iraq	900	490	410	180	90	95
Japan	45	20	25	145	55	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	145	205	310	150	160
Lebanon	230	120	110	115	60	50
Pakistan	7,320	3,670	3,650	380	165	210
Philippines	2,470	1,050	1,415	1,410	565	850
Sri Lanka	680	345	340	80	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	0	0	10
Taiwan	35	10	20	50	20	30
Viet Nam	435	195	240	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	2,100	1,065	1,035	705	315	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	135	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,635	2,765	2,865	2,115	990	1,125
Americas	750	375	370	515	245	275
Brazil	60	25	35	0	0	10
Colombia	100	40	60	55	25	30
Cuba	10	0	10	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	50	30	15	30	20	15
Mexico	65	35	30	120	75	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	120	150	75	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	70	25	40
Europe	350	170	185	350	160	190
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	50	30	20
Russian Federation	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	95	25	70	155	65	85
Africa	670	340	335	130	85	50
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	420	210	205	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	10	0	0
Somalia	30	20	10	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	45	45	25	20
Asia	3,850	1,885	1,970	1,105	495	610
Afghanistan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	205	90	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	870	425	440	195	100	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	390	210	170	35	10	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	55	35	20
Lebanon	35	20	15	10	10	0
Nepal	15	0	10	40	30	15
Pakistan	1,210	605	610	90	40	50
Philippines	475	170	310	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	115	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	140	70	75	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	10	15	0
Australia	20	10	15	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,935	53,900	55,035	133,135	64,760	68,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,515	19,800	20,720	29,045	13,580	15,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,635	16,255	16,380	31,680	15,565	16,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,790	17,850	17,935	72,405	35,625	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,905	15,985	16,920	13,975	6,405	7,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,225	9,810	9,420	5,740	2,820	2,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,680	4,855	1,825	2,390	1,535	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,550	4,950	7,595	3,345	1,285	2,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,555	3,965	5,590	5,025	1,920	3,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,920	2,115	1,810	2,935	1,530	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	275	140	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,935	53,900	55,035	133,135	64,765	68,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,040	555	490	3,735	1,780	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	510	430	3,525	1,700	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	595	295	300	2,430	1,165	1,265
Métis	325	205	120	1,085	535	555
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	35	105	30	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,890	53,350	54,545	129,400	62,985	66,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,935	53,900	55,035	133,135	64,760	68,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	120	150	1,450	685	760
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,655	53,780	54,880	131,685	64,080	67,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,935	53,905	55,030	133,130	64,760	68,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	50	45	790	405	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	50	40	780	395	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	40	625	320	300
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	160	75	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,525	720	805	4,840	2,305	2,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	705	785	4,705	2,260	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	480	560	3,675	1,730	1,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	205	1,015	520	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	135	40	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,315	53,130	54,185	127,505	62,060	65,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,935	53,900	55,035	133,130	64,765	68,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,615	22,855	23,760	13,970	6,700	7,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,895	11,385	11,510	2,850	1,490	1,360
Chinese	2,490	1,170	1,325	2,190	1,035	1,155
Black	5,280	2,615	2,670	2,225	1,090	1,135
Filipino	4,195	1,835	2,360	1,990	835	1,160
Latin American	2,575	1,115	1,460	1,360	640	725
Arab	3,810	2,045	1,770	700	370	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	900	410	485	810	335	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,010	520	490	410	175	235
Korean	580	285	295	505	245	260
Japanese	355	195	165	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	510	505	185	95	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	775	725	475	265	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,320	31,045	31,270	119,160	58,060	61,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,935	53,905	55,035	133,135	64,765	68,370
North American Aboriginal origins	1,620	765	855	5,625	2,705	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,150	525	625	4,430	2,100	2,330
Inuit	30	10	15	20	15	10
Métis	475	245	230	1,310	640	675
Other North American origins	21,070	10,420	10,645	37,695	18,280	19,415
Acadian	90	35	50	110	60	45
American	1,110	525	590	2,595	1,195	1,400
Canadian	20,245	10,025	10,225	35,765	17,445	18,320
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	0	10
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	58,385	28,920	29,465	103,345	49,975	53,365
British Isles origins	34,020	16,580	17,445	62,660	30,005	32,655
Channel Islander	20	15	0	35	20	10
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	18,905	9,130	9,775	36,855	17,580	19,275
Irish	13,905	6,705	7,200	23,865	11,090	12,775
Manx	10	0	0	35	0	30
Scottish	15,385	7,440	7,940	25,375	12,035	13,340
Welsh	1,285	615	670	2,790	1,435	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,425	1,565	3,395	1,570	1,825
French origins	6,190	2,900	3,290	15,645	7,500	8,145
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	6,180	2,905	3,285	15,640	7,500	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,840	5,265	5,570	25,870	12,410	13,460
Austrian	545	305	240	885	405	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Belgian	270	160	105	515	240	275
Dutch	3,245	1,605	1,640	6,710	3,180	3,525
Flemish	30	10	20	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	25	15	10
German	7,330	3,490	3,840	19,410	9,340	10,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	325	160	165	395	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	825	820	2,320	1,055	1,260
Danish	410	195	215	480	230	250
Finnish	470	230	240	540	265	275
Icelandic	110	60	50	90	30	60
Norwegian	320	160	160	540	225	320
Swedish	405	225	180	695	310	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	90	45	40
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,055	5,360	18,230	8,685	9,540
Bulgarian	165	95	70	285	160	120
Byelorussian	115	65	50	45	15	25
Czech	305	130	175	440	205	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	70	205	80	120
Estonian	145	75	65	125	75	55
Hungarian	925	400	525	3,450	1,650	1,795
Latvian	100	50	50	230	120	105
Lithuanian	210	95	110	320	140	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Polish	5,275	2,615	2,655	6,500	3,035	3,465
Romanian	795	415	380	990	545	450
Russian	915	450	460	2,035	1,020	1,020
Slovak	200	85	120	645	305	345
Ukrainian	2,715	1,335	1,380	5,740	2,665	3,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	25	15	10
Southern European origins	18,175	9,180	8,990	27,185	13,540	13,640
Albanian	190	90	95	70	30	45
Bosnian	185	80	110	260	130	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,420	745	675	875	420	455
Cypriot	55	30	20	40	15	30
Greek	1,055	495	560	985	520	465
Italian	8,345	4,350	3,995	20,995	10,460	10,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	495	255	235	185	115	65
Maltese	725	380	345	330	160	165
Montenegrin	10	10	10	40	20	20
Portuguese	4,720	2,440	2,285	790	435	350
Serbian	580	300	280	1,645	825	820
Sicilian	10	10	0	80	45	30
Slovenian	340	205	140	210	120	90
Spanish	1,790	775	1,020	1,470	615	860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	45	75	415	225	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	10	0	0
Other European origins	275	155	120	430	260	170
Basque	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	110	75	40	220	135	90
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	55	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	4,605	2,280	2,325	1,695	775	925
Antiguan	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	375	160	215	145	75	70
Bermudan	15	10	10	10	0	15
Carib	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	145	55	85	180	65	110
Dominican	80	30	45	25	15	10
Grenadian	100	50	50	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	135	40	95
Jamaican	2,640	1,300	1,340	765	375	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	55	40	20
St. Lucian	35	15	15	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	820	430	390	225	95	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	65	40	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	610	290	320	95	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,300	2,045	2,255	1,955	1,010	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	95	65	90	35	55
Arawak	0	10	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	165	90	75	75	50	30
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	325	135	190	120	65	60
Chilean	220	90	130	45	15	25
Colombian	1,150	520	630	460	205	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	160	70	85	15	10	10
Guatemalan	120	45	70	70	25	45
Guyanese	720	365	360	145	70	70
Hispanic	40	15	20	30	20	10
Honduran	10	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	490	250	240	495	290	205
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	35	20	15
Panamanian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Paraguayan	15	15	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	325	150	175	50	35	15
Salvadorean	165	60	105	205	90	115
Uruguayan	105	45	55	25	20	10
Venezuelan	230	125	105	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	65	40	20	20
African origins	4,710	2,350	2,360	1,520	805	720
Central and West African origins	970	495	480	95	60	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	25	10	10	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	150	135	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	175	150	35	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	90	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,980	1,010	970	295	170	125
Algerian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	160	70	90	20	10	10
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	900	815	145	80	60
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	30	15	15
Sudanese	55	35	25	105	60	40
Tunisian	25	10	15	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	400	435	495	255	235
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	20	35	55	25	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	40	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	155	75	75
South African	205	95	110	175	85	95
Tanzanian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	10	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	50	20	25
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	45	30	25	10
Other African origins	965	460	505	655	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	40	60	105	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	450	560	285	275
Asian origins	37,705	18,670	19,030	10,980	5,245	5,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,450	2,900	2,555	1,870	920	955
Afghan	835	415	425	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	660	365	300	130	85	45
Armenian	135	55	75	215	110	105
Assyrian	220	135	80	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	485	275	205	290	125	165
Iraqi	955	525	435	135	65	70
Israeli	50	35	15	45	20	25
Jordanian	135	80	60	35	20	15
Kazakh	20	20	0	0	10	0
Kurd	30	15	20	130	75	55
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	40	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	775	380	390	405	185	220
Palestinian	600	325	270	85	40	45
Pashtun	150	85	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Syrian	310	165	145	40	15	20
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	390	185	205	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	150	140	25	10	15
South Asian origins	22,680	11,350	11,335	2,930	1,525	1,405
Bangladeshi	265	115	150	30	20	0
Bengali	195	90	105	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,775	6,355	6,420	2,295	1,215	1,085
Goan	150	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	40	15	0	10
Kashmiri	30	15	10	10	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	65	45	25
Pakistani	7,880	3,985	3,895	455	210	245
Punjabi	975	470	505	40	15	25
Sinhalese	75	30	40	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	80	40	40
Tamil	310	185	120	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	775	740	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,620	5,295	6,245	2,840	3,410
Burmese	20	0	25	30	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	105	20	85
Chinese	3,765	1,815	1,950	2,665	1,260	1,410
Filipino	4,525	2,050	2,475	2,105	900	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	30	60	45	10	35
Japanese	515	265	250	350	170	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	315	330	515	250	265
Laotian	55	25	35	40	20	25
Malaysian	75	40	40	15	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	15	20	0	15
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	30	15	15
Thai	30	10	25	40	10	35
Tibetan	40	25	20	15	0	20
Vietnamese	785	350	435	680	320	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	540	265	275	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	45	20	25
Oceania origins	160	70	90	150	50	100
Australian	120	40	75	125	40	90
New Zealander	20	15	10	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	25	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,260	...	...	56,045	...	...
Owner	29,415	...	...	42,230	...	...
Renter	4,840	...	...	13,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,260	...	...	56,050	...	...
Condominium	3,190	...	...	3,245	...	...
Not condominium	31,070	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,460	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	25,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,465	...	...	13,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,285	...	...	9,600	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	8,255	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	10,290	...	...
7 rooms	6,490	...	...	9,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,650	...	...	18,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,385	...	...	55,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,260	...	...	56,050	...	...
Suitable	32,725	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,260	...	...	56,050	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	19,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,490	...	...	15,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,885	...	...	5,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	970	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,810	...	...	3,000	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,400	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,570	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,355	...	...	52,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,715	...	...	33,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,710	...	...	21,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,255	...	...	56,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,395	...	...	11,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,010	...	...	12,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,225	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	5,700	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,055	...	...	55,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,555	...	...	41,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,505	...	...	13,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,610	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	41,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	80.6	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,917	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,875	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,650	...	...	268,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	622,911	...	...	324,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	13,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,615	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,555	39,285	41,280	113,595	54,760	58,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	4,710	4,930	20,885	10,080	10,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,650	9,885	9,765	36,430	17,200	19,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,270	24,690	26,580	56,275	27,480	28,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,645	1,095	9,295	6,640	2,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,130	685	4,420	2,690	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,930	1,520	410	4,880	3,950	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,290	7,900	9,390	26,170	11,175	15,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	980	1,075	2,340	1,150	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,185	13,165	15,025	18,475	8,520	9,955
Bachelor's degree	19,475	8,860	10,620	12,555	5,535	7,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,800	770	1,030	1,360	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	300	390	480	280	190
Master's degree	5,725	2,920	2,810	3,695	1,820	1,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	320	170	390	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,590	28,935	30,660	70,030	33,830	36,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,820	1,455	7,690	4,040	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,240	6,285	5,960	21,565	10,610	10,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,080	20,830	23,245	40,785	19,185	21,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,685	1,905	780	5,910	4,090	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	820	510	2,900	1,720	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	1,085	275	3,010	2,375	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,775	6,735	8,040	19,620	8,340	11,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	785	930	1,525	740	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,900	11,405	13,495	13,720	6,015	7,710
Bachelor's degree	17,090	7,645	9,450	9,430	4,030	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	630	930	1,000	465	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	245	355	350	185	170
Master's degree	5,255	2,655	2,605	2,705	1,225	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	230	165	235	115	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,285	41,275	113,600	54,760	58,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,290	14,595	14,690	57,320	27,280	30,040
Education	2,805	525	2,280	3,775	930	2,845
13. Education	2,805	525	2,275	3,780	930	2,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	720	915	1,995	825	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	255	35	360	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	460	875	1,635	560	1,075
Humanities	3,150	970	2,175	2,775	1,210	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	35	210	260	75	185
23. English language and literature/letters	850	160	695	620	185	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	385	845	875	360	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	115	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	290	185	105
54. History	410	210	200	445	280	165
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	160	50	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,855	2,095	4,760	6,100	2,025	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	260	410	535	225	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	70	1,155	1,520	140	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	990	305	685	800	265	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	75	20	60
42. Psychology	1,070	265	805	1,025	290	740
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,175	1,610	2,075	1,080	995
Business, management and public administration	12,980	5,805	7,175	11,165	4,320	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	920	175	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,310	5,710	6,600	10,230	4,140	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,665	1,145	1,520	1,730	935	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	420	790	665	285	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	300	385	390	185	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	630	385	250	550	415	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	85	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,240	1,015	1,725	1,010	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	1,970	715	1,240	765	475
25. Library science	95	10	85	175	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	235	195	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,330	985	11,860	11,120	745
04. Architecture and related services	460	325	135	280	175	105
14. Engineering	3,760	3,095	665	1,530	1,355	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,600	120	2,715	2,460	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,115	20	2,505	2,470	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	35	2,975	2,880	95
48. Precision production	715	690	25	1,865	1,785	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	370	230	1,240	785	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	235	155	945	580	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	135	70	295	205	90
Health and related fields	5,665	1,235	4,430	8,925	1,660	7,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	375	885	445	445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,830	865	3,965	7,930	1,160	6,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	60	95	110	60	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,250	1,095	4,970	2,655	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	240	785	2,640	930	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	905	630	275	1,535	1,015	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	750	670	80
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,590	28,935	30,655	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,510	8,100	7,415	29,250	14,650	14,605
Education	2,340	415	1,925	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	2,340	420	1,920	2,405	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	585	790	1,495	615	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	35	300	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	365	750	1,195	405	785
Humanities	2,605	760	1,840	1,870	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	165	180	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	385	105	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	300	715	655	270	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	50	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	175	115	60
54. History	340	175	165	285	180	105
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,745	4,200	4,775	1,465	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	220	385	420	190	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	50	1,015	1,235	110	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	875	270	605	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	60	20	45
42. Psychology	925	210	715	745	185	560
45. Social sciences	2,370	975	1,395	1,595	760	840
Business, management and public administration	11,660	5,205	6,455	8,420	3,175	5,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	80	520	715	135	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,045	5,110	5,935	7,695	3,040	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,215	885	1,325	1,220	585	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	320	700	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	275	120	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	20	10	20
40. Physical sciences	480	280	200	360	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	2,130	940	1,330	780	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,895	705	970	620	350
25. Library science	75	15	60	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	200	160	195	135	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,710	6,780	935	7,850	7,275	580
04. Architecture and related services	410	285	120	185	110	75
14. Engineering	3,285	2,650	635	1,045	900	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,285	110	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	920	20	1,555	1,525	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,160	30	1,945	1,880	75
48. Precision production	500	485	20	1,185	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	295	195	1,005	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	125	775	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	70	230	165	65
Health and related fields	4,775	1,045	3,735	6,660	1,275	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	260	325	675	360	315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,060	740	3,320	5,910	880	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	40	90	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	985	920	3,740	1,990	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	790	160	625	1,955	725	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	790	530	265	1,180	730	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	575	510	60
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,555	39,280	41,275	113,595	54,760	58,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,290	14,600	14,690	57,320	27,280	30,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,270	24,685	26,585	56,280	27,480	28,800
Location of study inside Canada	35,085	16,725	18,365	46,570	22,750	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	15,505	17,175	44,115	21,585	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,215	1,190	2,450	1,165	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,185	7,960	8,220	9,710	4,730	4,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,490	805	690	3,180	1,435	1,745
Philippines	1,345	495	850	765	260	505
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	575	285	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,295	780	515	1,410	880	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	215	260	310	125	185
France	55	25	30	50	35	15
Other	9,025	4,450	4,570	3,425	1,710	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,590	28,930	30,655	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,510	8,105	7,410	29,250	14,650	14,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,080	20,835	23,250	40,785	19,185	21,600
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,190	16,005	34,235	16,260	17,975
Same as province or territory of residence	28,200	13,215	14,985	32,695	15,535	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,025	1,540	730	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,880	6,640	7,240	6,545	2,920	3,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	710	650	2,220	925	1,295
Philippines	1,185	435	745	600	200	395
India	2,195	1,020	1,180	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	515	345	525	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	285	110	175
France	50	25	30	30	20	10
Other	7,830	3,755	4,065	2,425	1,125	1,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,280	41,275	113,600	54,760	58,835
In the labour force	59,815	31,340	28,475	68,170	34,855	33,320
Employed	56,485	29,785	26,705	63,215	32,085	31,130
Unemployed	3,330	1,555	1,775	4,955	2,770	2,190
Not in the labour force	20,740	7,945	12,795	45,425	19,905	25,515
Participation rate	74.2	79.8	69.0	60.0	63.7	56.6
Employment rate	70.1	75.8	64.7	55.6	58.6	52.9
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.0	6.2	7.3	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,280	41,275	113,595	54,760	58,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,325	7,260	12,065	42,290	18,595	23,700
Worked	61,230	32,025	29,210	71,305	36,165	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,285	20,325	14,965	34,980	19,605	15,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,950	11,700	14,245	36,325	16,565	19,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.9	42.5	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,815	31,340	28,475	68,175	34,850	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	450	585	1,370	725	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,885	27,895	66,800	34,130	32,675
Employee	52,295	26,780	25,520	59,240	29,400	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,485	4,105	2,380	7,560	4,725	2,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	31,340	28,475	68,175	34,855	33,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	455	585	1,375	720	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,880	27,895	66,805	34,125	32,675
0 Management occupations	8,810	5,450	3,355	7,015	4,145	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,510	3,445	7,065	8,530	2,460	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,005	4,800	1,205	2,875	2,375	495
3 Health occupations	2,915	555	2,360	4,260	735	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,195	2,105	5,090	6,065	1,945	4,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,480	615	870	1,630	715	915
6 Sales and service occupations	12,395	5,645	6,755	22,950	9,755	13,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,210	450	9,435	8,890	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	425	180	1,410	1,065	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,630	575	2,625	2,040	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	31,340	28,480	68,175	34,855	33,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	455	585	1,375	725	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,775	30,885	27,895	66,800	34,130	32,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	235	225	1,150	740	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	25	115	95	15
22 Utilities	325	230	100	475	375	95
23 Construction	3,550	3,050	500	4,430	4,030	405
31-33 Manufacturing	5,905	4,135	1,765	5,500	4,125	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	3,925	2,320	1,600	2,005	1,405	600
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,495	3,450	7,870	3,335	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,710	2,655	1,050	3,060	2,030	1,025
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	990	520	725	385	345
52 Finance and insurance	4,615	2,170	2,450	1,590	645	945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	550	495	940	525	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,470	3,215	2,255	3,055	1,580	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	120	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,345	1,285	1,060	3,250	1,895	1,360
61 Educational services	4,710	1,240	3,470	4,060	1,240	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	4,965	755	4,210	6,495	1,045	5,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	475	4,815	2,615	2,200
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	1,305	1,635	11,130	4,800	6,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	940	1,150	2,725	1,305	1,415
91 Public administration	3,040	1,705	1,335	3,390	1,935	1,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,485	29,780	26,705	63,220	32,085	31,130
Worked at home	4,305	2,110	2,195	4,070	2,025	2,045
Worked outside Canada	280	175	105	830	435	395
No fixed workplace address	5,930	4,320	1,610	6,915	5,100	1,820
Worked at usual place	45,980	23,180	22,800	51,395	24,525	26,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	23,175	22,795	51,400	24,525	26,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,320	5,315	7,010	30,065	13,415	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,745	3,400	17,660	8,685	8,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,420	15,050	12,375	3,555	2,365	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	120	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,905	27,495	24,410	58,315	29,625	28,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,045	23,525	19,515	48,745	25,125	23,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,035	1,700	4,445	2,010	2,435
Public transit	4,260	2,090	2,175	1,255	470	785
Walked	1,145	480	665	2,675	1,250	1,425
Bicycle	200	145	55	545	405	140
Other method	510	220	295	655	365	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,900	27,495	24,410	58,315	29,625	28,690
Less than 15 minutes	9,980	4,330	5,650	24,100	11,120	12,980
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,300	5,720	22,385	11,250	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	13,915	7,795	6,120	6,750	3,780	2,970
45 to 59 minutes	7,355	4,215	3,135	2,035	1,280	760
60 minutes and over	9,635	5,855	3,780	3,045	2,200	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,900	27,500	24,405	58,320	29,625	28,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	3,175	995	3,865	2,750	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,210	5,440	3,770	9,120	5,740	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,585	7,585	8,005	12,605	6,740	5,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,160	4,695	5,470	12,710	4,870	7,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,755	2,605	3,145	7,595	3,090	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,020	3,990	3,025	12,410	6,435	5,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,905	32,800	30,100	73,585	37,350	36,240
Single responses	61,890	32,325	29,570	73,055	37,115	35,935
Official languages	61,470	32,130	29,340	72,640	36,880	35,755
English	61,200	32,060	29,145	72,320	36,800	35,520
French	270	75	190	315	80	230
Non-official languages	420	190	230	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	15	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	15	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	180	110	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	10
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	65	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	20	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	40	25	20	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	130	65	65
Chinese languages	40	15	30	130	65	65
Cantonese	15	10	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	25	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	475	535	540	230	300
English and French	335	130	205	195	95	100
English and non-official language	670	335	330	335	140	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,905	32,800	30,100	73,590	37,350	36,240
None	59,625	31,215	28,405	71,055	36,230	34,825
English	420	180	245	405	165	240
French	1,080	390	685	905	385	525
Non-official language	1,740	990	755	1,145	545	595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,740	990	750	1,135	545	590
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	0	80	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,350	53,110	54,240	132,000	64,170	67,830
Non-movers	93,260	46,170	47,085	115,165	55,915	59,250
Movers	14,095	6,940	7,150	16,830	8,260	8,575
Non-migrants	5,720	2,730	2,990	8,660	4,185	4,480
Migrants	8,370	4,210	4,160	8,170	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	7,265	3,675	3,595	7,435	3,680	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	6,885	3,475	3,410	6,830	3,375	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	185	610	305	300
External migrants	1,100	535	565	735	395	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,630	49,110	50,520	127,105	61,745	65,365
Non-movers	50,965	25,260	25,710	82,110	40,075	42,035
Movers	48,665	23,855	24,810	45,000	21,670	23,330
Non-migrants	17,445	8,540	8,900	22,880	10,860	12,020
Migrants	31,220	15,310	15,910	22,120	10,810	11,310
Internal migrants	25,720	12,630	13,085	19,365	9,485	9,880
Intraprovincial migrants	24,440	12,020	12,420	17,845	8,710	9,135
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	610	670	1,520	780	745
External migrants	5,500	2,685	2,820	2,760	1,325	1,430