Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,128	...	...	456,937	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,362	...	...	453,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.5	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,537	...	...	224,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,257	...	...	191,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	21.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	363.22	...	...	21,230.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,125	54,510	55,615	456,940	224,590	232,345
0 to 14 years	28,405	14,630	13,775	68,910	35,375	33,535
0 to 4 years	9,315	4,790	4,525	22,335	11,455	10,880
5 to 9 years	10,505	5,455	5,050	23,660	12,115	11,545
10 to 14 years	8,585	4,380	4,205	22,920	11,810	11,110
15 to 64 years	71,580	35,195	36,385	291,350	144,725	146,620
15 to 19 years	6,375	3,295	3,080	24,605	12,580	12,030
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,695	2,400	27,050	13,875	13,175
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,690	3,050	27,080	13,920	13,165
30 to 34 years	8,735	3,880	4,855	26,625	13,545	13,080
35 to 39 years	10,980	5,105	5,880	25,125	12,490	12,640
40 to 44 years	10,490	5,305	5,190	25,050	12,345	12,705
45 to 49 years	8,185	4,295	3,890	28,005	13,845	14,160
50 to 54 years	6,515	3,320	3,200	36,495	17,965	18,530
55 to 59 years	5,125	2,580	2,545	37,030	17,750	19,275
60 to 64 years	4,335	2,030	2,300	34,275	16,410	17,860
65 years and over	10,145	4,690	5,455	96,675	44,485	52,185
65 to 69 years	4,005	1,900	2,105	31,735	15,405	16,325
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,240	1,335	23,260	11,315	11,950
75 to 79 years	1,600	795	805	16,845	7,980	8,870
80 to 84 years	985	425	560	12,310	5,375	6,930
85 years and over	980	330	650	12,525	4,415	8,110
85 to 89 years	595	230	370	7,750	3,060	4,690
90 to 94 years	310	85	220	3,670	1,100	2,565
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	980	230	755
100 years and over	10	5	10	115	20	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.8	26.8	24.8	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.4	63.8	64.4	63.1
65 years and over	9.2	8.6	9.8	21.2	19.8	22.5
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	34.3	33.7	34.9	43.7	42.6	44.7
Median age of the population	35.3	35.1	35.6	45.7	44.3	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,260	...	...	191,870	...	...
Single-detached house	20,090	...	...	134,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	11,315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,600	...	...	44,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	8,630	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	8,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	22,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,255	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	53,640	...	...
2 persons	8,775	...	...	75,480	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	27,920	...	...
4 persons	8,755	...	...	22,945	...	...
5 or more persons	5,835	...	...	11,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,935	...	...	444,990	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,725	39,885	41,840	388,025	189,210	198,810
Married or living common law	55,750	27,870	27,880	231,910	116,360	115,545
Married	50,270	25,140	25,130	188,325	94,670	93,655
Living common law	5,485	2,735	2,750	43,585	21,695	21,890
Not married and not living common law	25,970	12,015	13,960	156,120	72,850	83,265
Never married	18,060	9,595	8,465	91,670	50,420	41,250
Separated	1,895	730	1,165	12,685	5,800	6,885
Divorced	3,215	1,145	2,070	24,980	10,615	14,360
Widowed	2,800	545	2,255	26,785	6,015	20,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,845	...	...	133,745	...	...
2 persons	10,485	...	...	77,300	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	26,345	...	...
4 persons	9,255	...	...	21,335	...	...
5 or more persons	4,120	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,845	...	...	133,745	...	...
Total couple families	27,240	...	...	113,485	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	91,705	...	...
Common-law couples	2,735	...	...	21,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,600	...	...	20,255	...	...
Female parent	2,860	...	...	15,600	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...	113,490	...	...
Couples without children	8,505	...	...	64,460	...	...
Couples with children	18,735	...	...	49,025	...	...
1 child	5,780	...	...	20,810	...	...
2 children	8,915	...	...	19,890	...	...
3 or more children	4,040	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	20,260	...	...
1 child	1,980	...	...	12,835	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	5,530	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,570	4,635	79,065	36,980	42,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,260	...	...	191,870	...	...
One-census-family households	27,660	...	...	128,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,255	...	...	62,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,400	...	...	66,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,530	...	...	2,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	60,950	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	53,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	7,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,380	54,060	55,320	448,880	220,350	228,540
English only	98,830	49,730	49,095	403,215	199,415	203,805
French only	115	55	65	760	335	425
English and French	8,745	3,680	5,065	43,635	20,040	23,600
Neither English nor French	1,695	595	1,100	1,270	565	710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,380	54,055	55,325	448,880	220,350	228,540
English	105,205	52,340	52,865	433,130	212,655	220,475
French	1,595	710	885	13,615	6,685	6,925
English and French	930	430	495	945	485	460
Neither English nor French	1,655	575	1,080	1,195	525	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,055	925	1,130	14,085	6,930	7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,380	54,060	55,320	448,885	220,345	228,535
Single responses	104,310	51,530	52,785	444,790	218,395	226,395
Official languages	69,370	34,595	34,770	418,310	205,845	212,470
English	67,880	33,925	33,955	404,380	199,015	205,370
French	1,485	670	820	13,930	6,835	7,095
Non-official languages	34,940	16,935	18,005	26,480	12,550	13,925
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,935	16,935	18,000	26,365	12,495	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,220	1,620	1,600	1,220	640	580
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,600	1,585	1,190	625	565
Amharic	20	10	10	15	5	10
Arabic	2,915	1,470	1,445	1,070	560	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	45	20	25
Maltese	75	35	40	40	30	15
Tigrigna	25	15	10	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	260	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	65	35	35
Vietnamese	460	210	250	355	165	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,075	880	1,195	925	285	640
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	70	30	45	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	20	5	15
Ilocano	35	15	20	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	60	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	25	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	755	1,030	715	220	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	80	40	35	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	1,235	620	615	435	225	205
Kannada	45	25	25	20	10	10
Malayalam	250	125	125	155	75	75
Tamil	700	350	350	210	115	95
Telugu	230	120	115	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,820	12,145	12,670	18,285	8,775	9,510
Albanian	150	70	80	30	15	15
Armenian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	2,010	2,225	3,510	1,635	1,880
Baltic languages	50	25	25	130	65	65
Latvian	15	5	10	70	35	35
Lithuanian	30	15	10	60	30	30
Slavic languages	4,185	1,985	2,200	3,380	1,570	1,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	60	25	35	25	15	10
Bulgarian	85	45	40	50	25	30
Croatian	590	310	285	115	60	55
Czech	75	30	40	260	115	145
Macedonian	110	50	60	50	30	25
Polish	2,055	955	1,100	1,705	790	915
Russian	490	215	275	490	220	265
Serbian	340	160	175	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slovak	65	30	35	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	65	30	35
Ukrainian	250	125	125	335	160	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Celtic languages	10	10	0	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	10	15
Welsh	5	5	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	815	385	430	6,420	2,930	3,490
Afrikaans	30	15	15	55	30	20
Danish	45	20	25	205	90	110
Dutch	240	125	115	2,300	1,110	1,190
Frisian	5	0	0	75	40	40
German	460	205	255	3,625	1,600	2,025
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	35	10	25
Swedish	15	5	5	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	5	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	235	110	120	655	345	315
Indo-Iranian languages	13,655	6,795	6,865	2,615	1,375	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	12,745	6,335	6,410	2,050	1,090	960
Bengali	360	180	175	240	130	115
Gujarati	795	385	410	415	220	200
Hindi	910	440	465	290	165	125
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	5
Konkani	40	15	20	10	0	5
Marathi	80	40	45	30	15	15
Nepali	60	30	30	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,055	1,020	1,035	410	210	195
Sindhi	135	65	65	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	50	20	25
Urdu	8,180	4,085	4,095	500	275	225
Iranian languages	875	440	440	550	280	270
Kurdish	25	20	10	15	10	5
Pashto	175	85	85	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	675	335	340	505	255	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,755	2,935	4,955	2,435	2,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,195	630	570	1,105	580	525
Portuguese	1,510	740	770	2,090	1,020	1,070
Romanian	380	180	205	180	80	100
Spanish	2,605	1,205	1,400	1,560	740	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	50	15	35	175	50	125
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	365	180	185	740	335	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	130	195	105	85
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	15	10	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	20	15	5	15	10	5
Swahili	30	15	15	30	15	15
Wolof	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	185	105	85
American Sign Language	85	40	45	120	70	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	820	990	2,780	1,295	1,485
Chinese languages	1,795	805	985	2,680	1,245	1,435
Cantonese	555	245	305	790	370	420
Hakka	5	5	5	20	15	5
Mandarin	1,115	505	610	1,615	740	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	95	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	10	5	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	75	30	45
Lao	10	5	5	15	5	10
Thai	20	0	15	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	125	75	50
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	0
Turkish	145	70	75	105	65	40
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	225	120	115	715	340	375
Estonian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Finnish	35	15	15	210	85	125
Hungarian	185	95	95	425	210	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5,065	2,525	2,540	4,095	1,950	2,140
English and French	345	155	185	1,730	825	900
English and non-official language	4,470	2,260	2,210	2,105	1,010	1,095
French and non-official language	105	40	60	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,380	54,060	55,320	448,885	220,350	228,535
Single responses	98,780	48,770	50,015	443,030	217,585	225,445
Official languages	82,150	40,755	41,395	434,010	213,295	220,710
English	81,450	40,425	41,030	428,145	210,345	217,800
French	695	330	365	5,860	2,950	2,915
Non-official languages	16,630	8,015	8,620	9,025	4,285	4,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,635	8,015	8,615	8,975	4,270	4,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	765	820	575	275	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	760	815	575	275	295
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	1,475	720	755	550	265	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	10
Maltese	15	10	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	245	110	135	215	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	285	120	165
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	235	100	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	635	305	325	195	100	90
Kannada	15	5	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	110	55	60	75	35	35
Tamil	395	190	210	85	45	40
Telugu	105	55	55	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,705	5,670	6,035	5,120	2,440	2,685
Albanian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Armenian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,755	860	900	840	400	440
Baltic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,750	855	895	820	390	430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	40	15	20	25	15	15
Croatian	175	80	95	5	5	5
Czech	20	10	5	45	15	25
Macedonian	40	20	20	10	5	0
Polish	895	440	455	385	175	210
Russian	295	140	155	210	110	100
Serbian	145	70	80	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	10	0	5
Slovak	10	5	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	95	55	45	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	950	425	520
Afrikaans	5	5	5	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	15	5	10	150	65	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	750	340	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	275	125	145
Indo-Iranian languages	7,455	3,630	3,820	1,300	640	660
Indo-Aryan languages	7,000	3,405	3,590	985	480	505
Bengali	225	110	115	135	70	65
Gujarati	450	215	240	215	100	115
Hindi	390	185	205	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	5	5	5
Nepali	35	15	15	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	550	555	220	105	115
Sindhi	60	30	30	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	20	10	10
Urdu	4,635	2,255	2,375	225	105	120
Iranian languages	450	225	225	315	160	155
Kurdish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Pashto	95	45	50	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	170	290	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,085	1,205	1,740	825	905
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	215	100	120	230	100	130
Portuguese	375	180	195	775	355	415
Romanian	180	85	95	55	25	30
Spanish	1,515	725	785	670	335	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	20	10	5	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	225	110	110	465	220	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	215	120	95
American Sign Language	120	55	65	105	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,100	525	570	1,595	750	845
Chinese languages	1,095	525	570	1,550	730	820
Cantonese	275	125	145	395	185	210
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	1,050	505	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	30	15	10
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	35	20	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	20	25	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	50	25	25	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,600	5,285	5,310	5,855	2,765	3,085
English and French	295	150	145	1,175	605	575
English and non-official language	10,000	5,010	4,990	4,455	2,065	2,385
French and non-official language	25	10	15	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	160	75	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,380	54,055	55,320	448,885	220,345	228,540
None	86,785	43,155	43,630	423,810	208,715	215,095
English	8,755	4,375	4,380	6,950	3,390	3,560
French	1,125	475	650	8,270	3,670	4,595
Non-official language	12,260	5,850	6,410	9,370	4,365	5,005
Aboriginal	5	0	5	295	130	165
Non-Aboriginal	12,255	5,845	6,410	9,075	4,235	4,840
English and French	110	50	60	105	45	55
English and non-official language	195	90	105	105	50	55
French and non-official language	150	65	85	275	110	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,560	39,280	41,275	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	37,495	39,200	362,960	176,810	186,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	52,860	34,384	33,252	40,281	27,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,705	37,500	39,210	363,125	176,815	186,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,943	45,514	31,359	30,311	36,111	25,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	35,660	34,940	320,880	159,150	161,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,940	53,369	33,649	31,156	38,731	24,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,955	21,735	30,225	270,045	122,645	147,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	638	3,808	7,944	7,987	7,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,405	32,725	30,675	254,435	131,265	123,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,594	54,458	35,931	30,778	36,540	26,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,285	41,275	376,225	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,675	37,555	39,120	363,015	176,780	186,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,687	64,558	43,250	42,916	49,826	36,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,680	37,560	39,120	363,160	176,790	186,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,685	51,260	36,413	36,434	41,710	31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,640	35,730	34,910	321,425	159,325	162,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,934	65,002	42,604	41,108	48,705	33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,745	21,790	29,955	269,575	122,125	147,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,919	4,672	6,827	8,777	8,583	8,938
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,405	32,830	30,575	254,435	130,995	123,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,954	63,808	43,372	39,563	45,153	33,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,560	39,280	41,275	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,525	19,810	14,710	120,850	67,840	53,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,106	70,611	56,986	51,064	56,341	45,780
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,291	80,976	62,943	57,715	62,529	51,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.8	88.1	84.7	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.2	86.4	78.6	64.8	67.4	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.2	11.9	15.3	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,555	39,280	41,275	376,230	183,015	193,210
Without total income	3,865	1,785	2,075	13,270	6,205	7,060
With total income	76,695	37,495	39,205	362,960	176,810	186,150
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	96.5	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,595	7,200	46,165	19,295	26,870
$10,000 to $19,999	9,915	3,910	6,000	66,575	26,260	40,315
$20,000 to $29,999	7,815	3,240	4,575	53,950	22,390	31,555
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	2,875	4,005	43,575	19,880	23,695
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,180	3,995	37,990	18,900	19,090
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,215	3,300	29,775	16,260	13,515
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,045	2,610	24,545	15,130	9,415
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	2,710	1,990	17,295	10,980	6,315
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,235	1,635	12,545	7,830	4,715
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	2,030	1,395	9,490	5,520	3,970
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,465	2,495	21,060	14,360	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,465	1,880	15,360	10,290	5,070
$150,000 and over	2,620	2,000	615	5,700	4,070	1,630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,560	39,280	41,275	376,225	183,020	193,210
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,790	2,065	13,105	6,200	6,910
With after-tax income	76,705	37,495	39,210	363,125	176,815	186,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	95.0	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,015	4,665	7,350	48,335	19,705	28,625
$10,000 to $19,999	10,385	4,125	6,260	69,445	27,470	41,980
$20,000 to $29,999	9,160	3,830	5,330	62,055	26,370	35,680
$30,000 to $39,999	8,680	3,710	4,975	51,545	24,425	27,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,360	4,695	42,395	22,380	20,015
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	4,180	3,545	32,315	19,740	12,580
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,435	2,500	21,215	13,510	7,705
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,930	2,040	14,065	8,440	5,630
$80,000 and over	8,780	6,270	2,515	21,750	14,780	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	2,090	1,060	8,170	5,125	3,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,280	510	4,425	3,100	1,325
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,900	945	9,150	6,560	2,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,555	39,280	41,275	376,225	183,015	193,210
Without employment income	17,155	6,560	10,600	121,790	51,750	70,040
With employment income	63,405	32,725	30,675	254,440	131,265	123,170
Percentage with employment income	78.7	83.3	74.3	67.6	71.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,840	3,005	3,835	41,620	21,080	20,540
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,825	2,550	21,325	9,225	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	3,060	4,040	33,420	14,360	19,065
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,445	3,140	28,660	12,885	15,775
$30,000 to $39,999	5,200	2,215	2,985	26,160	12,085	14,080
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,540	3,080	23,880	11,910	11,965
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,720	2,635	19,355	10,695	8,660
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	2,745	2,125	16,790	10,825	5,965
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,425	1,650	12,090	7,925	4,170
$80,000 and over	14,380	9,755	4,625	31,135	20,275	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	9,430	5,795	3,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,840	1,245	7,495	4,300	3,200
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,870	1,915	14,215	10,185	4,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,255	...	...	191,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,730	...	...	66,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,711	...	...	58,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,490	...	...	53,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,184	...	...	33,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,690	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,760	...	...	138,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,298	...	...	81,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,760	...	...	72,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,260	...	...	191,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,157	...	...	81,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,783	...	...	68,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	53,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,215	...	...	43,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,721	...	...	36,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	138,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,755	...	...	95,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	81,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,255	...	...	191,875	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	2,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	5,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	7,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	9,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	8,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	640	...	...	8,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	8,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	8,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	860	...	...	8,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	16,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,075	...	...	15,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	14,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	12,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	10,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,165	...	...	53,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	20,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	12,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	12,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,675	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,260	...	...	191,870	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	2,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	2,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	6,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	7,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	10,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	9,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	10,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	10,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	10,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	9,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,520	...	...	19,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	17,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	13,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	10,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	37,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,720	...	...	17,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,695	...	...	9,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,580	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,465	...	...	132,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,626	...	...	81,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	72,125	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	60,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,168	...	...	75,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	66,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,665	...	...	49,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,084	...	...	105,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,017	...	...	48,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	45,687	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,460	...	...	132,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,360	...	...	96,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,853	...	...	81,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,135	...	...	60,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,658	...	...	89,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,942	...	...	75,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,878	...	...	119,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,071	...	...	100,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	18,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,462	...	...	57,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,820	...	...	51,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,970	2,800	3,170	71,070	33,590	37,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,991	53,072	43,413	29,742	31,621	28,554
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,453	45,136	38,044	27,540	28,928	26,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,970	2,835	3,135	70,580	33,350	37,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,045	67,304	55,397	39,662	41,662	37,872
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,644	52,481	45,180	34,090	35,380	32,935
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,935	53,905	55,035	444,990	218,320	226,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,210	20,040	21,165	231,750	110,655	121,095
In the bottom decile	6,005	2,935	3,070	42,735	20,630	22,110
In the second decile	6,950	3,315	3,635	47,800	21,565	26,235
In the third decile	8,305	3,970	4,340	46,415	21,990	24,425
In the fourth decile	9,265	4,525	4,735	47,835	23,310	24,530
In the fifth decile	10,680	5,290	5,395	46,960	23,160	23,800
In the top half of the distribution	67,725	33,860	33,870	213,240	107,665	105,575
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,970	6,160	47,595	23,710	23,890
In the seventh decile	13,040	6,525	6,515	46,985	23,870	23,115
In the eighth decile	14,565	7,250	7,315	45,910	23,245	22,665
In the ninth decile	15,540	7,800	7,735	42,055	21,225	20,830
In the top decile	12,455	6,315	6,145	30,700	15,615	15,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,935	53,900	55,030	442,030	216,860	225,170
0 to 17 years	32,435	16,680	15,750	82,385	42,285	40,105
0 to 5 years	11,315	5,835	5,485	26,705	13,725	12,985
18 to 64 years	66,915	32,700	34,210	270,225	132,535	137,690
65 years and over	9,590	4,520	5,070	89,425	42,040	47,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,435	4,530	4,905	63,195	29,145	34,045
0 to 17 years	3,570	1,835	1,735	14,485	7,410	7,075
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	505	5,175	2,645	2,525
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,385	2,735	38,265	17,765	20,500
65 years and over	745	310	435	10,435	3,965	6,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	17.6	17.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	19.4	19.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	14.2	13.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.9	8.6	11.7	9.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,855	2,375	2,475	28,075	13,800	14,275
0 to 17 years	1,715	885	830	5,380	2,735	2,650
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	1,975	985	985
18 to 64 years	2,885	1,370	1,510	21,325	10,475	10,860
65 years and over	255	120	135	1,365	595	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	6.4	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	6.5	6.5	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	7.4	7.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,935	53,905	55,035	444,985	218,315	226,670
Official languages	107,245	53,305	53,940	443,800	217,805	225,995
English	107,110	53,245	53,865	443,060	217,435	225,625
French	8,800	3,570	5,230	43,905	20,270	23,640
Non-official languages	45,600	22,140	23,455	36,650	17,120	19,530
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	560	235	325
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	120	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	20	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	395	160	235
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	390	160	230
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,595	22,140	23,455	36,105	16,900	19,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,420	2,150	1,710	910	800
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	30	30	25	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	25	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,525	2,405	2,110	1,690	900	790
Amharic	25	10	15	25	10	15
Arabic	4,130	2,195	1,935	1,455	770	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	80	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	150	90	60
Maltese	130	75	55	35	15	25
Tigrigna	20	10	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	245	315	590	265	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	110	40	70
Vietnamese	535	230	305	485	225	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,615	1,060	1,550	1,180	340	835
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	115	60	65	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	10	0	10
Ilocano	45	25	20	105	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	60	125	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	965	1,465	980	260	725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	20
Creole languages	195	85	105	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	65	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,875	970	910	625	340	285
Kannada	105	65	40	20	10	10
Malayalam	390	200	185	205	110	95
Tamil	1,130	580	550	330	185	150
Telugu	375	195	175	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,565	15,950	16,615	25,580	12,105	13,475
Albanian	175	80	90	65	25	35
Armenian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	4,875	2,420	2,455	4,195	1,960	2,240
Baltic languages	20	15	10	125	55	65
Latvian	15	15	0	80	30	45
Lithuanian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Slavic languages	4,855	2,410	2,445	4,085	1,905	2,175
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	30	15	15
Bulgarian	85	40	35	25	10	15
Croatian	865	455	415	140	90	50
Czech	125	45	80	370	150	225
Macedonian	225	105	120	40	20	20
Polish	2,295	1,085	1,205	2,050	970	1,080
Russian	715	370	345	805	370	435
Serbian	395	200	195	170	75	95
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	70	30	40
Slovak	35	15	25	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	30	80	30	45
Ukrainian	395	210	180	430	190	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	75	40
Celtic languages	20	20	0	105	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	35	15	20
Welsh	10	10	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	10	20
Germanic languages	1,215	590	625	8,605	3,930	4,675
Afrikaans	80	30	45	120	65	55
Danish	50	15	35	285	115	170
Dutch	295	145	150	2,430	1,060	1,365
Frisian	15	10	0	75	40	35
German	755	390	370	5,815	2,705	3,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	50	25	30
Swedish	35	15	25	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Yiddish	10	10	10	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	165	200	915	465	455
Indo-Iranian languages	18,405	9,115	9,290	3,445	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	17,430	8,630	8,805	2,810	1,460	1,350
Bengali	565	285	280	295	175	125
Gujarati	1,080	490	590	625	305	320
Hindi	3,545	1,680	1,870	1,290	675	615
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	10	10
Konkani	85	35	50	10	0	10
Marathi	80	50	35	30	10	20
Nepali	35	10	25	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,820	1,965	1,850	620	325	295
Sindhi	335	185	150	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	110	55	60
Urdu	11,345	5,705	5,635	810	435	375
Iranian languages	1,150	575	575	665	340	325
Kurdish	20	10	10	30	20	10
Pashto	330	160	170	60	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	585	305	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,745	4,105	9,125	4,300	4,820
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	1,895	1,000	900	1,965	955	1,010
Portuguese	2,100	1,025	1,075	2,770	1,410	1,360
Romanian	500	240	260	265	125	135
Spanish	3,530	1,550	1,985	4,495	1,985	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Japanese	145	80	65	330	150	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	505	240	260	840	390	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	755	340	420	410	205	215
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	15	10	10
Ganda	30	15	15	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	10	20	15	0
Lingala	60	15	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	25	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	10	0	10
Swahili	115	60	55	140	85	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	185	90	95	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	20	15	10
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	0
Sign languages	345	120	225	1,220	480	740
American Sign Language	280	105	170	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	25	65	420	185	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	915	1,090	3,300	1,565	1,730
Chinese languages	1,975	905	1,075	3,180	1,500	1,680
Cantonese	760	380	385	1,040	490	550
Hakka	10	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,280	540	740	2,110	995	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	110	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	225	100	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	115	65	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	90	50	45
Lao	25	10	15	10	0	0
Thai	35	15	15	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	215	120	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkish	255	125	135	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	840	420	415
Estonian	15	10	0	85	35	50
Finnish	30	10	15	315	155	165
Hungarian	185	85	95	450	235	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,935	53,900	55,030	444,990	218,315	226,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,725	49,480	50,245	435,140	213,870	221,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,635	15,495	15,140	82,220	42,335	39,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,085	33,980	35,100	352,920	171,535	181,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,215	4,425	4,790	9,845	4,445	5,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,935	53,900	55,035	444,990	218,315	226,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,880	34,325	34,555	404,950	199,450	205,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,105	19,130	19,980	37,670	17,645	20,025
Before 1981	6,545	3,330	3,210	20,720	9,795	10,925
1981 to 1990	4,320	2,125	2,195	4,205	1,950	2,255
1991 to 2000	8,740	4,380	4,360	4,225	2,030	2,195
2001 to 2010	13,870	6,525	7,350	5,665	2,575	3,090
2001 to 2005	7,675	3,640	4,035	2,755	1,265	1,490
2006 to 2010	6,200	2,885	3,310	2,915	1,310	1,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,635	2,765	2,865	2,855	1,295	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	450	505	2,370	1,225	1,145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,105	19,125	19,975	37,670	17,645	20,025
Under 5 years	4,810	2,505	2,305	5,285	2,635	2,645
5 to 14 years	7,555	3,860	3,690	8,080	4,000	4,080
15 to 24 years	7,450	3,275	4,175	8,800	3,750	5,050
25 to 44 years	16,310	8,115	8,200	13,455	6,310	7,145
45 years and over	2,975	1,370	1,615	2,055	950	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,105	19,130	19,975	37,670	17,650	20,025
Americas	5,485	2,620	2,860	5,980	2,645	3,330
Brazil	270	110	155	190	80	110
Colombia	705	325	380	125	40	80
El Salvador	135	80	60	250	125	120
Guyana	370	175	190	230	120	110
Haiti	10	10	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	430	250	180
Mexico	265	130	135	225	85	140
Peru	205	85	115	75	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	515	280	235	275	105	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,010	490	525	3,255	1,375	1,880
Other places of birth in Americas	990	475	510	865	420	450
Europe	8,925	4,465	4,460	21,685	10,275	11,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	60	25	35
Croatia	290	185	100	90	65	30
France	85	45	50	355	175	185
Germany	345	185	160	2,570	1,060	1,505
Greece	95	40	55	425	235	195
Hungary	100	50	50	220	125	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	310	145	170
Italy	690	370	325	805	430	375
Netherlands	195	115	75	2,275	1,120	1,150
Poland	1,540	700	835	855	420	435
Portugal	815	395	415	1,610	835	775
Romania	405	205	200	270	135	130
Russian Federation	200	100	100	220	55	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	55	60	135	65	75
Ukraine	230	95	130	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,540	1,325	1,210	9,380	4,435	4,945
Other places of birth in Europe	910	425	490	1,880	850	1,035
Africa	2,870	1,435	1,440	1,580	830	750
Algeria	30	10	15	45	15	30
Egypt	1,220	630	590	330	180	145
Ethiopia	30	20	10	30	20	10
Kenya	140	60	80	75	40	35
Morocco	30	10	15	70	30	40
Nigeria	310	165	140	90	55	40
Somalia	60	35	25	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	60	105	285	145	135
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	640	340	305
Asia	21,730	10,560	11,170	8,090	3,710	4,380
Afghanistan	475	260	215	75	30	40
Bangladesh	355	180	170	135	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	995	430	565	1,600	705	900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	105	150	220	105	115
India	4,790	2,310	2,480	1,485	740	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	70	365	200	165
Iraq	900	490	410	95	55	40
Japan	45	20	25	115	25	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	145	205	590	275	315
Lebanon	230	120	110	110	75	35
Pakistan	7,320	3,670	3,650	520	275	245
Philippines	2,470	1,050	1,415	1,040	310	735
Sri Lanka	680	345	340	260	135	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	50	25	20
Taiwan	35	10	20	100	45	60
Viet Nam	435	195	240	345	140	200
Other places of birth in Asia	2,100	1,065	1,035	985	490	495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	340	180	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,635	2,765	2,865	2,855	1,290	1,565
Americas	750	375	370	580	280	305
Brazil	60	25	35	75	40	30
Colombia	100	40	60	40	15	30
Cuba	10	0	10	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	15	20	10	10
Mexico	65	35	30	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	120	260	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	85	45	40
Europe	350	170	185	440	215	225
France	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Europe	95	25	70	95	40	50
Africa	670	340	335	275	135	140
Algeria	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	420	210	205	60	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	80	45	35	30	20	10
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	45	70	35	30
Asia	3,850	1,885	1,970	1,535	650	885
Afghanistan	60	45	15	0	0	10
Bangladesh	65	30	35	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	250	105	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	870	425	440	290	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	115	55	60
Iraq	390	210	170	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	15	10	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	80	30	45
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	30	15	15
Pakistan	1,210	605	610	65	30	40
Philippines	475	170	310	305	95	210
Saudi Arabia	115	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	20	10	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	140	70	75	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	20	10	0
Australia	20	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,935	53,900	55,035	444,990	218,315	226,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,515	19,800	20,720	42,755	20,290	22,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,635	16,255	16,380	58,185	28,585	29,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,790	17,850	17,935	344,050	169,440	174,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,905	15,985	16,920	17,475	8,060	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,225	9,810	9,420	9,125	4,545	4,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,680	4,855	1,825	3,625	2,390	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,550	4,950	7,595	5,505	2,160	3,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,555	3,965	5,590	6,285	2,430	3,855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,920	2,115	1,810	1,960	1,035	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	105	45	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,935	53,900	55,035	444,990	218,320	226,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,040	555	490	26,520	12,950	13,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	510	430	25,235	12,350	12,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	595	295	300	16,110	7,910	8,200
Métis	325	205	120	8,880	4,295	4,585
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	245	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	35	495	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	790	340	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,890	53,350	54,545	418,470	205,370	213,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,935	53,900	55,035	444,990	218,315	226,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	120	150	9,610	4,770	4,840
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,655	53,780	54,880	435,380	213,550	221,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,935	53,905	55,030	444,990	218,320	226,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	50	45	5,360	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	50	40	5,285	2,625	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	40	4,330	2,165	2,165
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	895	430	465
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,525	720	805	29,595	14,380	15,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	705	785	28,805	14,015	14,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	480	560	20,425	9,920	10,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	205	8,110	3,950	4,160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	270	145	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	785	365	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	720	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,315	53,130	54,185	410,040	201,280	208,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,935	53,900	55,035	444,990	218,320	226,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,615	22,855	23,760	20,815	10,250	10,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,895	11,385	11,510	4,515	2,370	2,145
Chinese	2,490	1,170	1,325	3,985	1,885	2,105
Black	5,280	2,615	2,670	3,595	1,965	1,635
Filipino	4,195	1,835	2,360	1,545	545	1,000
Latin American	2,575	1,115	1,460	1,660	735	925
Arab	3,810	2,045	1,770	1,310	690	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	900	410	485	995	455	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,010	520	490	590	310	280
Korean	580	285	295	955	450	505
Japanese	355	195	165	390	170	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	510	505	520	290	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	775	725	750	390	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,320	31,045	31,270	424,170	208,070	216,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,935	53,905	55,035	444,990	218,315	226,670
North American Aboriginal origins	1,620	765	855	34,950	17,040	17,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,150	525	625	25,570	12,460	13,115
Inuit	30	10	15	420	220	200
Métis	475	245	230	9,820	4,755	5,065
Other North American origins	21,070	10,420	10,645	177,680	87,630	90,045
Acadian	90	35	50	1,040	505	535
American	1,110	525	590	5,300	2,620	2,680
Canadian	20,245	10,025	10,225	173,425	85,505	87,920
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	405	230	175
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	70	25	40
Ontarian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Québécois	0	0	0	230	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	58,385	28,920	29,465	334,230	162,670	171,560
British Isles origins	34,020	16,580	17,445	258,530	124,730	133,800
Channel Islander	20	15	0	70	35	40
Cornish	15	10	10	50	25	25
English	18,905	9,130	9,775	142,675	67,965	74,710
Irish	13,905	6,705	7,200	124,835	58,875	65,960
Manx	10	0	0	125	80	45
Scottish	15,385	7,440	7,940	106,865	50,765	56,100
Welsh	1,285	615	670	9,870	4,500	5,370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,425	1,565	13,745	6,575	7,170
French origins	6,190	2,900	3,290	68,905	32,950	35,955
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,180	2,905	3,285	68,890	32,940	35,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,840	5,265	5,570	86,040	41,670	44,375
Austrian	545	305	240	1,975	915	1,060
Bavarian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belgian	270	160	105	1,495	775	720
Dutch	3,245	1,605	1,640	27,700	13,350	14,350
Flemish	30	10	20	170	90	90
Frisian	10	0	0	140	70	70
German	7,330	3,490	3,840	59,200	28,800	30,400
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	325	160	165	2,130	1,060	1,065
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	825	820	10,770	5,205	5,565
Danish	410	195	215	2,605	1,245	1,355
Finnish	470	230	240	2,210	1,110	1,110
Icelandic	110	60	50	585	300	285
Norwegian	320	160	160	2,670	1,250	1,420
Swedish	405	225	180	2,845	1,265	1,575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	565	350	220
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,055	5,360	34,490	16,730	17,755
Bulgarian	165	95	70	120	65	60
Byelorussian	115	65	50	110	60	50
Czech	305	130	175	1,290	635	655
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	70	480	215	265
Estonian	145	75	65	365	160	205
Hungarian	925	400	525	2,845	1,435	1,405
Latvian	100	50	50	435	165	265
Lithuanian	210	95	110	570	280	295
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	5,275	2,615	2,655	18,760	9,150	9,610
Romanian	795	415	380	1,200	585	610
Russian	915	450	460	3,140	1,450	1,690
Slovak	200	85	120	610	295	320
Ukrainian	2,715	1,335	1,380	8,480	4,045	4,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	130	60	65
Southern European origins	18,175	9,180	8,990	23,995	11,925	12,070
Albanian	190	90	95	95	45	45
Bosnian	185	80	110	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,420	745	675	595	355	240
Cypriot	55	30	20	55	35	20
Greek	1,055	495	560	2,210	1,155	1,055
Italian	8,345	4,350	3,995	12,135	6,045	6,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	495	255	235	220	125	90
Maltese	725	380	345	415	230	185
Montenegrin	10	10	10	25	10	10
Portuguese	4,720	2,440	2,285	5,540	2,850	2,685
Serbian	580	300	280	325	150	180
Sicilian	10	10	0	165	95	70
Slovenian	340	205	140	270	120	150
Spanish	1,790	775	1,020	2,585	1,085	1,500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	45	75	305	140	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	20	10	15
Other European origins	275	155	120	1,835	965	865
Basque	0	0	0	15	15	10
Jewish	110	75	40	895	485	415
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	70	15	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	70	60	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	55	790	400	395
Caribbean origins	4,605	2,280	2,325	3,000	1,565	1,440
Antiguan	10	0	0	50	30	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Barbadian	375	160	215	245	110	140
Bermudan	15	10	10	85	30	55
Carib	20	10	15	10	0	10
Cuban	145	55	85	145	60	85
Dominican	80	30	45	45	30	15
Grenadian	100	50	50	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	115	65	50
Jamaican	2,640	1,300	1,340	1,340	765	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	15	10	10
St. Lucian	35	15	15	55	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	820	430	390	405	210	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	65	40	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	610	290	320	385	195	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,300	2,045	2,255	2,980	1,400	1,575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	95	65	100	45	55
Arawak	0	10	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	165	90	75	80	45	35
Belizean	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Brazilian	325	135	190	295	125	170
Chilean	220	90	130	115	50	65
Colombian	1,150	520	630	190	65	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	80	25	60
Ecuadorian	160	70	85	65	35	30
Guatemalan	120	45	70	110	60	50
Guyanese	720	365	360	395	210	190
Hispanic	40	15	20	80	15	60
Honduran	10	0	0	45	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	490	250	240	605	315	290
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	125	75	55
Panamanian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	325	150	175	80	25	55
Salvadorean	165	60	105	305	160	145
Uruguayan	105	45	55	15	0	10
Venezuelan	230	125	105	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	65	215	80	135
African origins	4,710	2,350	2,360	3,710	1,855	1,850
Central and West African origins	970	495	480	520	250	270
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Angolan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	90	45	40	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	25	15	0	10
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	150	135	85	30	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	320	175	150	155	95	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	90	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	70	40	30
North African origins	1,980	1,010	970	1,070	525	545
Algerian	30	0	25	55	25	35
Berber	20	10	0	60	25	35
Coptic	160	70	90	30	20	10
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	900	815	640	325	315
Libyan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	135	55	80
Sudanese	55	35	25	50	25	25
Tunisian	25	10	15	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	835	400	435	835	440	395
Afrikaner	15	10	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	30	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	50	20	30	35	15	15
Ethiopian	25	20	10	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	20	35	120	60	55
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	130	55	75	60	50	10
South African	205	95	110	430	200	235
Tanzanian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	65	40	25
Zambian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	25	10	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	45	20	0	15
Other African origins	965	460	505	1,320	650	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	40	60	180	85	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	450	1,165	570	595
Asian origins	37,705	18,670	19,030	16,780	8,115	8,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,450	2,900	2,555	3,150	1,680	1,475
Afghan	835	415	425	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	660	365	300	470	265	200
Armenian	135	55	75	195	75	115
Assyrian	220	135	80	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	485	275	205	745	420	325
Iraqi	955	525	435	105	55	45
Israeli	50	35	15	105	50	55
Jordanian	135	80	60	40	20	20
Kazakh	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	20	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	775	380	390	690	345	350
Palestinian	600	325	270	175	90	85
Pashtun	150	85	70	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	105	50	60
Syrian	310	165	145	190	90	100
Tajik	15	10	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	390	185	205	290	165	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	150	140	70	45	25
South Asian origins	22,680	11,350	11,335	4,870	2,570	2,305
Bangladeshi	265	115	150	105	50	50
Bengali	195	90	105	45	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,775	6,355	6,420	3,630	1,915	1,715
Goan	150	80	75	45	30	10
Gujarati	70	35	40	10	0	10
Kashmiri	30	15	10	35	15	25
Nepali	35	10	25	35	15	20
Pakistani	7,880	3,985	3,895	605	310	295
Punjabi	975	470	505	160	85	75
Sinhalese	75	30	40	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	275	155	125
Tamil	310	185	120	80	50	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	775	740	145	75	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,620	5,295	8,975	4,020	4,950
Burmese	20	0	25	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	165	60	100
Chinese	3,765	1,815	1,950	4,695	2,190	2,500
Filipino	4,525	2,050	2,475	1,755	650	1,105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	30	60	120	45	75
Japanese	515	265	250	515	220	295
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	645	315	330	1,000	460	540
Laotian	55	25	35	20	20	0
Malaysian	75	40	40	55	15	40
Mongolian	15	0	15	55	25	30
Singaporean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	45	35	10
Thai	30	10	25	115	50	65
Tibetan	40	25	20	105	70	40
Vietnamese	785	350	435	670	330	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	540	265	275	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	80	25	55
Oceania origins	160	70	90	730	365	365
Australian	120	40	75	505	255	245
New Zealander	20	15	10	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	75	20	60
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hawaiian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Maori	0	10	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,260	...	...	191,870	...	...
Owner	29,415	...	...	137,835	...	...
Renter	4,840	...	...	54,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,260	...	...	191,875	...	...
Condominium	3,190	...	...	6,990	...	...
Not condominium	31,070	...	...	184,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,255	...	...	191,875	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,460	...	...	46,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	77,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,465	...	...	49,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,255	...	...	191,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,285	...	...	38,095	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	27,795	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	32,050	...	...
7 rooms	6,490	...	...	29,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,650	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,255	...	...	191,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,385	...	...	191,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,260	...	...	191,870	...	...
Suitable	32,725	...	...	186,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,260	...	...	191,875	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	57,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,490	...	...	56,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,885	...	...	26,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	970	...	...	20,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,810	...	...	10,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,400	...	...	10,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,570	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,255	...	...	191,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,355	...	...	177,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,255	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,715	...	...	112,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,710	...	...	76,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,255	...	...	191,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	6,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	24,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	26,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,395	...	...	35,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,010	...	...	40,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,225	...	...	32,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	18,740	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,055	...	...	187,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,555	...	...	142,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,505	...	...	45,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,610	...	...	40,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	134,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	80.6	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,917	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,875	...	...	1,156	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,650	...	...	250,812	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	622,911	...	...	298,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	53,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,615	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,555	39,285	41,280	376,230	183,015	193,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	4,710	4,930	67,870	36,020	31,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,650	9,885	9,765	112,315	56,735	55,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,270	24,690	26,580	196,045	90,260	105,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,645	1,095	29,675	21,710	7,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,130	685	14,110	8,965	5,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,930	1,520	410	15,560	12,745	2,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,290	7,900	9,390	96,245	37,365	58,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	980	1,075	5,655	2,280	3,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,185	13,165	15,025	64,470	28,895	35,570
Bachelor's degree	19,475	8,860	10,620	41,950	17,155	24,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,800	770	1,030	3,855	1,590	2,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	300	390	2,390	1,365	1,025
Master's degree	5,725	2,920	2,810	12,320	6,065	6,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	320	170	3,955	2,730	1,225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,590	28,935	30,660	235,675	114,960	120,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,820	1,455	25,905	15,215	10,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,240	6,285	5,960	68,315	36,455	31,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,080	20,830	23,245	141,455	63,285	78,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,685	1,905	780	19,570	14,290	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	820	510	9,415	5,960	3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	1,085	275	10,155	8,330	1,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,775	6,735	8,040	72,255	28,175	44,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	785	930	3,145	1,335	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,900	11,405	13,495	46,485	19,485	27,005
Bachelor's degree	17,090	7,645	9,450	30,290	11,690	18,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	630	930	2,600	960	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	245	355	1,910	985	925
Master's degree	5,255	2,655	2,605	9,015	4,150	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	230	165	2,675	1,695	980
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,285	41,275	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,290	14,595	14,690	180,185	92,760	87,420
Education	2,805	525	2,280	12,820	3,100	9,720
13. Education	2,805	525	2,275	12,820	3,100	9,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	720	915	5,885	2,465	3,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	255	35	1,275	945	325
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	460	875	4,610	1,515	3,090
Humanities	3,150	970	2,175	9,725	4,090	5,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	35	210	660	185	475
23. English language and literature/letters	850	160	695	2,705	815	1,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	385	845	2,050	770	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	660	325	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	1,335	830	500
54. History	410	210	200	1,840	1,065	780
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	405	65	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,855	2,095	4,760	23,005	6,910	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	315	80	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	260	410	1,870	760	1,110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	70	1,155	5,795	480	5,315
22. Legal professions and studies	990	305	685	3,445	1,085	2,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	1,160	215	950
42. Psychology	1,070	265	805	4,015	1,020	2,995
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,175	1,610	6,405	3,270	3,130
Business, management and public administration	12,980	5,805	7,175	33,310	10,680	22,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	4,985	880	4,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,310	5,710	6,600	28,285	9,785	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,665	1,145	1,520	7,205	3,865	3,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	420	790	3,445	1,415	2,030
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	300	385	845	415	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	65	25	35
40. Physical sciences	630	385	250	2,400	1,800	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	85	450	210	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,240	1,015	5,850	3,530	2,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	1,970	715	4,335	2,775	1,560
25. Library science	95	10	85	425	65	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	235	195	1,005	620	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	85	70	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,330	985	40,630	37,895	2,735
04. Architecture and related services	460	325	135	865	610	255
14. Engineering	3,760	3,095	665	6,240	5,190	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,600	120	9,220	8,425	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,115	20	9,650	9,485	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	35	10,440	10,165	280
48. Precision production	715	690	25	4,205	4,020	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	370	230	4,370	3,060	1,315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	235	155	2,320	1,505	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	135	70	2,045	1,555	495
Health and related fields	5,665	1,235	4,430	37,005	6,005	30,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	375	2,770	1,285	1,485
51. Health professions and related programs	4,830	865	3,965	33,435	4,225	29,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	60	95	795	505	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,250	1,095	16,195	8,655	7,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	240	785	7,510	1,885	5,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	355	310	50
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	460	430	35
43. Security and protective services	905	630	275	5,320	3,595	1,725
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	2,540	2,430	110
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,590	28,935	30,655	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,510	8,100	7,415	94,225	51,670	42,550
Education	2,340	415	1,925	7,810	1,800	6,010
13. Education	2,340	420	1,920	7,810	1,800	6,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	585	790	4,220	1,660	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	35	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	365	750	3,330	1,010	2,325
Humanities	2,605	760	1,840	6,160	2,575	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	165	465	125	340
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	1,610	445	1,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	300	715	1,325	505	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	50	420	250	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	785	475	310
54. History	340	175	165	1,300	755	550
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	220	25	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,745	4,200	17,575	4,830	12,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	220	385	1,485	590	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	50	1,015	4,590	320	4,275
22. Legal professions and studies	875	270	605	2,840	770	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	895	155	740
42. Psychology	925	210	715	2,790	655	2,130
45. Social sciences	2,370	975	1,395	4,745	2,285	2,465
Business, management and public administration	11,660	5,205	6,455	24,570	7,520	17,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	80	520	3,825	620	3,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,045	5,110	5,935	20,715	6,885	13,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,215	885	1,325	5,015	2,420	2,595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	320	700	2,570	975	1,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	605	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	480	280	200	1,505	1,040	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	285	125	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	2,130	940	4,625	2,820	1,810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,895	705	3,680	2,375	1,300
25. Library science	75	15	60	260	25	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	200	160	615	360	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,710	6,780	935	28,500	26,285	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	410	285	120	645	435	210
14. Engineering	3,285	2,650	635	4,360	3,445	915
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,285	110	6,795	6,145	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	920	20	6,800	6,680	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,160	30	7,160	6,950	210
48. Precision production	500	485	20	2,735	2,620	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	295	195	3,165	2,135	1,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	125	1,625	990	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	70	1,540	1,140	395
Health and related fields	4,775	1,045	3,735	27,415	4,580	22,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	260	325	2,060	965	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	4,060	740	3,320	24,760	3,270	21,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	40	90	600	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	985	920	12,360	6,655	5,710
12. Personal and culinary services	790	160	625	5,535	1,390	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	305	270	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	320	290	30
43. Security and protective services	790	530	265	4,240	2,835	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	1,970	1,880	90
Other	10	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,555	39,280	41,275	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,290	14,600	14,690	180,185	92,760	87,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,270	24,685	26,585	196,045	90,255	105,790
Location of study inside Canada	35,085	16,725	18,365	180,890	82,470	98,425
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	15,505	17,175	163,290	74,495	88,800
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,215	1,190	17,605	7,975	9,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,185	7,960	8,220	15,155	7,790	7,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,490	805	690	4,190	2,320	1,870
Philippines	1,345	495	850	560	100	460
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	835	400	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,295	780	515	3,220	1,890	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	215	260	585	290	295
France	55	25	30	195	120	75
Other	9,025	4,450	4,570	5,570	2,665	2,905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,590	28,930	30,655	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,510	8,105	7,410	94,225	51,675	42,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,080	20,835	23,250	141,455	63,285	78,170
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,190	16,005	132,180	58,905	73,280
Same as province or territory of residence	28,200	13,215	14,985	119,745	53,390	66,350
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,025	12,440	5,505	6,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,880	6,640	7,240	9,270	4,385	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	710	650	2,665	1,350	1,320
Philippines	1,185	435	745	435	65	365
India	2,195	1,020	1,180	660	305	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	515	345	1,335	770	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	505	245	260
France	50	25	30	115	75	40
Other	7,830	3,755	4,065	3,545	1,565	1,980
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,280	41,275	376,230	183,015	193,215
In the labour force	59,815	31,340	28,475	225,870	116,090	109,780
Employed	56,485	29,785	26,705	209,820	107,365	102,450
Unemployed	3,330	1,555	1,775	16,055	8,720	7,330
Not in the labour force	20,740	7,945	12,795	150,360	66,925	83,430
Participation rate	74.2	79.8	69.0	60.0	63.4	56.8
Employment rate	70.1	75.8	64.7	55.8	58.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.0	6.2	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,280	41,275	376,230	183,020	193,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,325	7,260	12,065	139,225	61,405	77,820
Worked	61,230	32,025	29,210	237,005	121,610	115,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,285	20,325	14,965	123,875	69,745	54,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,950	11,700	14,245	113,125	51,865	61,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.9	42.5	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,815	31,340	28,475	225,870	116,090	109,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	450	585	4,325	2,160	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,885	27,895	221,540	113,925	107,615
Employee	52,295	26,780	25,520	196,790	98,905	97,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,485	4,105	2,380	24,755	15,025	9,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	31,340	28,475	225,870	116,090	109,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	455	585	4,325	2,160	2,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,880	27,895	221,545	113,925	107,620
0 Management occupations	8,810	5,450	3,355	22,460	13,915	8,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,510	3,445	7,065	28,090	7,245	20,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,005	4,800	1,205	11,515	9,090	2,420
3 Health occupations	2,915	555	2,360	18,595	3,440	15,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,195	2,105	5,090	34,705	14,710	20,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,480	615	870	5,320	2,005	3,320
6 Sales and service occupations	12,395	5,645	6,755	52,660	21,065	31,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,210	450	33,340	31,295	2,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	425	180	4,715	3,755	960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,630	575	10,145	7,410	2,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	31,340	28,480	225,870	116,090	109,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	455	585	4,325	2,160	2,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,775	30,885	27,895	221,545	113,925	107,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	235	225	5,120	3,585	1,535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	25	605	560	50
22 Utilities	325	230	100	2,235	1,870	365
23 Construction	3,550	3,050	500	17,390	15,660	1,725
31-33 Manufacturing	5,905	4,135	1,765	16,790	12,400	4,385
41 Wholesale trade	3,925	2,320	1,600	5,165	3,725	1,440
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,495	3,450	26,565	11,945	14,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,710	2,655	1,050	8,105	5,985	2,120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	990	520	2,855	1,445	1,410
52 Finance and insurance	4,615	2,170	2,450	4,920	1,470	3,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	550	495	3,480	1,780	1,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,470	3,215	2,255	10,635	5,645	5,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	120	90	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,345	1,285	1,060	11,385	6,480	4,910
61 Educational services	4,710	1,240	3,470	19,070	6,435	12,645
62 Health care and social assistance	4,965	755	4,210	31,130	5,180	25,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	475	3,815	1,765	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	1,305	1,635	17,075	6,510	10,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	940	1,150	8,890	4,215	4,670
91 Public administration	3,040	1,705	1,335	26,210	17,225	8,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,485	29,780	26,705	209,820	107,365	102,445
Worked at home	4,305	2,110	2,195	15,145	7,460	7,685
Worked outside Canada	280	175	105	710	470	245
No fixed workplace address	5,930	4,320	1,610	23,005	17,070	5,935
Worked at usual place	45,980	23,180	22,800	170,960	82,370	88,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	23,175	22,795	170,960	82,370	88,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,320	5,315	7,010	96,855	46,070	50,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,745	3,400	42,165	19,880	22,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,420	15,050	12,375	31,095	15,940	15,155
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	845	480	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,905	27,495	24,410	193,965	99,440	94,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,045	23,525	19,515	158,985	83,625	75,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,035	1,700	12,580	5,350	7,235
Public transit	4,260	2,090	2,175	6,410	2,580	3,825
Walked	1,145	480	665	11,695	5,255	6,445
Bicycle	200	145	55	2,330	1,580	745
Other method	510	220	295	1,965	1,050	910
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,900	27,495	24,410	193,960	99,440	94,525
Less than 15 minutes	9,980	4,330	5,650	69,315	33,315	36,000
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,300	5,720	71,715	36,855	34,865
30 to 44 minutes	13,915	7,795	6,120	32,065	16,700	15,370
45 to 59 minutes	7,355	4,215	3,135	10,545	5,700	4,845
60 minutes and over	9,635	5,855	3,780	10,315	6,870	3,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,900	27,500	24,405	193,960	99,435	94,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	3,175	995	14,210	9,775	4,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,210	5,440	3,770	39,270	24,975	14,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,585	7,585	8,005	55,880	28,800	27,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,160	4,695	5,470	37,795	14,555	23,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,755	2,605	3,145	18,170	6,960	11,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,020	3,990	3,025	28,635	14,370	14,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,905	32,800	30,100	243,395	124,585	118,810
Single responses	61,890	32,325	29,570	241,960	123,905	118,060
Official languages	61,470	32,130	29,340	241,350	123,590	117,760
English	61,200	32,060	29,145	239,700	123,125	116,580
French	270	75	190	1,655	470	1,180
Non-official languages	420	190	230	610	310	295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	595	300	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	15	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	15	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	265	150	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	125	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	65	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	20	10	10	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	20	90	65	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	30	25	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	20	65	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	70	10	65
American Sign Language	50	20	25	75	0	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	185	105	80
Chinese languages	40	15	30	190	105	80
Cantonese	15	10	10	65	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	25	115	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	475	535	1,430	680	755
English and French	335	130	205	1,050	505	540
English and non-official language	670	335	330	355	155	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,905	32,800	30,100	243,395	124,580	118,810
None	59,625	31,215	28,405	231,780	118,880	112,895
English	420	180	245	1,350	445	900
French	1,080	390	685	8,795	4,565	4,230
Non-official language	1,740	990	755	1,360	645	715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	1,740	990	750	1,265	620	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	20	0	105	35	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,350	53,110	54,240	440,520	216,035	224,490
Non-movers	93,260	46,170	47,085	383,280	187,950	195,330
Movers	14,095	6,940	7,150	57,245	28,085	29,160
Non-migrants	5,720	2,730	2,990	30,330	15,020	15,310
Migrants	8,370	4,210	4,160	26,910	13,065	13,845
Internal migrants	7,265	3,675	3,595	24,970	12,120	12,855
Intraprovincial migrants	6,885	3,475	3,410	20,975	10,095	10,870
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	185	4,000	2,020	1,980
External migrants	1,100	535	565	1,940	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,630	49,110	50,520	422,700	207,005	215,695
Non-movers	50,965	25,260	25,710	269,365	132,520	136,845
Movers	48,665	23,855	24,810	153,330	74,485	78,850
Non-migrants	17,445	8,540	8,900	73,535	35,695	37,840
Migrants	31,220	15,310	15,910	79,800	38,785	41,015
Internal migrants	25,720	12,630	13,085	74,300	36,115	38,185
Intraprovincial migrants	24,440	12,020	12,420	62,240	29,955	32,290
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	610	670	12,060	6,165	5,890
External migrants	5,500	2,685	2,820	5,500	2,675	2,825