Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Amherstburg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Amherstburg, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Amherstburg, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,128	...	...	21,936	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,362	...	...	21,556	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.5	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,537	...	...	8,951	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,257	...	...	8,522	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	118.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	363.22	...	...	185.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,125	54,510	55,615	21,935	10,820	11,115
0 to 14 years	28,405	14,630	13,775	3,565	1,815	1,750
0 to 4 years	9,315	4,790	4,525	1,045	560	485
5 to 9 years	10,505	5,455	5,050	1,200	575	625
10 to 14 years	8,585	4,380	4,205	1,325	680	645
15 to 64 years	71,580	35,195	36,385	14,400	7,165	7,235
15 to 19 years	6,375	3,295	3,080	1,465	805	665
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,695	2,400	1,300	635	660
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,690	3,050	1,015	530	480
30 to 34 years	8,735	3,880	4,855	1,100	520	580
35 to 39 years	10,980	5,105	5,880	1,265	625	645
40 to 44 years	10,490	5,305	5,190	1,390	665	725
45 to 49 years	8,185	4,295	3,890	1,610	760	850
50 to 54 years	6,515	3,320	3,200	1,800	900	900
55 to 59 years	5,125	2,580	2,545	1,810	905	905
60 to 64 years	4,335	2,030	2,300	1,640	805	835
65 years and over	10,145	4,690	5,455	3,970	1,845	2,125
65 to 69 years	4,005	1,900	2,105	1,475	730	740
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,240	1,335	965	490	480
75 to 79 years	1,600	795	805	625	285	340
80 to 84 years	985	425	560	405	175	235
85 years and over	980	330	650	505	170	340
85 to 89 years	595	230	370	290	110	180
90 to 94 years	310	85	220	170	45	125
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	45	10	30
100 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.8	26.8	24.8	16.3	16.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.4	65.6	66.2	65.1
65 years and over	9.2	8.6	9.8	18.1	17.1	19.1
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	2.3	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	34.3	33.7	34.9	42.3	41.4	43.1
Median age of the population	35.3	35.1	35.6	44.5	43.6	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,260	...	...	8,520	...	...
Single-detached house	20,090	...	...	7,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,600	...	...	980	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	115	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	90	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	400	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,255	...	...	8,520	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	1,915	...	...
2 persons	8,775	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	1,400	...	...
4 persons	8,755	...	...	1,405	...	...
5 or more persons	5,835	...	...	700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,935	...	...	21,650	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,725	39,885	41,840	18,370	9,005	9,365
Married or living common law	55,750	27,870	27,880	11,560	5,785	5,770
Married	50,270	25,140	25,130	10,150	5,080	5,070
Living common law	5,485	2,735	2,750	1,410	705	705
Not married and not living common law	25,970	12,015	13,960	6,810	3,220	3,590
Never married	18,060	9,595	8,465	4,295	2,355	1,930
Separated	1,895	730	1,165	495	210	290
Divorced	3,215	1,145	2,070	950	425	530
Widowed	2,800	545	2,255	1,075	230	845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,845	...	...	6,615	...	...
2 persons	10,485	...	...	3,290	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	1,400	...	...
4 persons	9,255	...	...	1,360	...	...
5 or more persons	4,120	...	...	560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,845	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total couple families	27,240	...	...	5,700	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	4,995	...	...
Common-law couples	2,735	...	...	705	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,600	...	...	910	...	...
Female parent	2,860	...	...	700	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...	5,695	...	...
Couples without children	8,505	...	...	2,800	...	...
Couples with children	18,735	...	...	2,900	...	...
1 child	5,780	...	...	1,075	...	...
2 children	8,915	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	4,040	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	915	...	...
1 child	1,980	...	...	490	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	330	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,570	4,635	2,475	1,145	1,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,260	...	...	8,520	...	...
One-census-family households	27,660	...	...	6,365	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,255	...	...	2,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,400	...	...	3,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,530	...	...	125	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	2,035	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	1,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	115	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,380	54,060	55,320	21,775	10,770	11,005
English only	98,830	49,730	49,095	19,425	9,745	9,675
French only	115	55	65	5	5	0
English and French	8,745	3,680	5,065	2,285	1,000	1,285
Neither English nor French	1,695	595	1,100	60	20	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,380	54,055	55,325	21,770	10,765	11,000
English	105,205	52,340	52,865	21,160	10,480	10,675
French	1,595	710	885	520	255	270
English and French	930	430	495	35	10	20
Neither English nor French	1,655	575	1,080	60	20	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,055	925	1,130	540	260	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	2.5	2.4	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,380	54,060	55,320	21,770	10,770	11,005
Single responses	104,310	51,530	52,785	21,555	10,675	10,880
Official languages	69,370	34,595	34,770	20,045	9,930	10,110
English	67,880	33,925	33,955	19,450	9,645	9,810
French	1,485	670	820	590	285	300
Non-official languages	34,940	16,935	18,005	1,515	740	770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,935	16,935	18,000	1,510	745	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,220	1,620	1,600	70	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,600	1,585	65	40	30
Amharic	20	10	10	0	5	0
Arabic	2,915	1,470	1,445	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	0	0
Maltese	75	35	40	15	10	5
Tigrigna	25	15	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	260	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	210	250	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,075	880	1,195	20	5	10
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	45	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	755	1,030	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,235	620	615	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	125	125	0	0	0
Tamil	700	350	350	0	0	0
Telugu	230	120	115	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,820	12,145	12,670	1,280	635	650
Albanian	150	70	80	10	5	5
Armenian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	2,010	2,225	240	110	135
Baltic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,185	1,985	2,200	240	105	130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Croatian	590	310	285	20	15	10
Czech	75	30	40	15	5	10
Macedonian	110	50	60	10	5	5
Polish	2,055	955	1,100	60	30	35
Russian	490	215	275	15	5	15
Serbian	340	160	175	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	250	125	125	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	815	385	430	205	90	115
Afrikaans	30	15	15	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Dutch	240	125	115	40	20	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	205	255	145	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	110	120	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	13,655	6,795	6,865	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	12,745	6,335	6,410	25	15	10
Bengali	360	180	175	0	0	0
Gujarati	795	385	410	5	5	5
Hindi	910	440	465	5	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	45	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,055	1,020	1,035	10	5	5
Sindhi	135	65	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	8,180	4,085	4,095	5	5	5
Iranian languages	875	440	440	0	0	5
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	5
Pashto	175	85	85	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	335	340	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,755	2,935	785	410	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,195	630	570	655	335	320
Portuguese	1,510	740	770	50	30	25
Romanian	380	180	205	30	20	10
Spanish	2,605	1,205	1,400	45	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	180	185	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	130	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	5	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	820	990	55	25	35
Chinese languages	1,795	805	985	55	25	30
Cantonese	555	245	305	25	10	10
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,115	505	610	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	5	0	0
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	120	115	45	25	20
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	35	15	15	5	5	0
Hungarian	185	95	95	40	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,065	2,525	2,540	215	95	120
English and French	345	155	185	105	40	65
English and non-official language	4,470	2,260	2,210	105	50	50
French and non-official language	105	40	60	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,380	54,060	55,320	21,770	10,765	11,005
Single responses	98,780	48,770	50,015	21,515	10,655	10,860
Official languages	82,150	40,755	41,395	21,155	10,490	10,665
English	81,450	40,425	41,030	21,060	10,445	10,615
French	695	330	365	95	45	50
Non-official languages	16,630	8,015	8,620	355	165	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,635	8,015	8,615	355	160	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	765	820	15	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	760	815	15	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,475	720	755	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	110	135	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	5	5	5
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	635	305	325	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	60	0	0	0
Tamil	395	190	210	0	0	0
Telugu	105	55	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,705	5,670	6,035	280	125	155
Albanian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,755	860	900	40	15	25
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	855	895	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	5
Czech	20	10	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	895	440	455	15	5	10
Russian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Serbian	145	70	80	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	55	45	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	15	5	10
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,455	3,630	3,820	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	7,000	3,405	3,590	10	10	5
Bengali	225	110	115	0	0	0
Gujarati	450	215	240	5	0	5
Hindi	390	185	205	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	550	555	5	0	5
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Urdu	4,635	2,255	2,375	5	0	0
Iranian languages	450	225	225	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	170	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,085	1,205	205	90	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	100	120	180	70	105
Portuguese	375	180	195	10	5	5
Romanian	180	85	95	5	5	0
Spanish	1,515	725	785	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	110	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	0	5	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,100	525	570	30	15	15
Chinese languages	1,095	525	570	30	15	15
Cantonese	275	125	145	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,600	5,285	5,310	260	115	145
English and French	295	150	145	50	15	35
English and non-official language	10,000	5,010	4,990	195	95	105
French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,380	54,055	55,320	21,770	10,770	11,005
None	86,785	43,155	43,630	20,365	10,130	10,240
English	8,755	4,375	4,380	245	125	115
French	1,125	475	650	590	240	350
Non-official language	12,260	5,850	6,410	550	270	285
Aboriginal	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,255	5,845	6,410	550	270	280
English and French	110	50	60	5	0	0
English and non-official language	195	90	105	5	5	5
French and non-official language	150	65	85	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,560	39,280	41,275	18,090	8,920	9,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	37,495	39,200	17,290	8,530	8,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	52,860	34,384	39,519	48,741	30,473
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,705	37,500	39,210	17,295	8,530	8,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,943	45,514	31,359	35,431	42,812	27,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	35,660	34,940	16,040	8,080	7,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,940	53,369	33,649	35,316	44,739	26,287
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,955	21,735	30,225	12,275	5,530	6,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	638	3,808	6,608	6,219	6,746
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,405	32,725	30,675	13,220	7,030	6,195
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,594	54,458	35,931	34,827	42,842	28,828
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,285	41,275	18,095	8,920	9,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,675	37,555	39,120	17,270	8,545	8,725
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,687	64,558	43,250	51,053	62,955	39,399
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,680	37,560	39,120	17,275	8,545	8,725
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,685	51,260	36,413	42,030	50,390	33,844
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,640	35,730	34,910	16,050	8,100	7,950
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,934	65,002	42,604	48,661	60,798	36,294
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,745	21,790	29,955	12,195	5,440	6,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,919	4,672	6,827	8,257	8,341	8,189
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,405	32,830	30,575	13,220	7,060	6,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,954	63,808	43,372	48,209	56,918	38,228
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,560	39,280	41,275	18,090	8,920	9,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,525	19,810	14,710	6,350	3,580	2,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,106	70,611	56,986	59,647	68,096	50,227
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,291	80,976	62,943	72,289	82,919	58,533
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.8	88.1	88.3	91.2	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.2	86.4	78.6	71.6	74.2	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.2	11.9	11.7	8.7	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,555	39,280	41,275	18,090	8,925	9,175
Without total income	3,865	1,785	2,075	805	390	415
With total income	76,695	37,495	39,205	17,290	8,530	8,760
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	95.6	95.6	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,595	7,200	2,155	785	1,375
$10,000 to $19,999	9,915	3,910	6,000	2,400	830	1,565
$20,000 to $29,999	7,815	3,240	4,575	2,215	835	1,385
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	2,875	4,005	1,970	900	1,070
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,180	3,995	1,995	1,040	955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,215	3,300	1,490	825	670
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,045	2,610	1,170	690	480
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	2,710	1,990	930	595	335
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,235	1,635	765	505	260
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	2,030	1,395	660	395	270
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,465	2,495	1,525	1,125	400
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,465	1,880	1,080	780	305
$150,000 and over	2,620	2,000	615	445	345	95
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,560	39,280	41,275	18,095	8,920	9,170
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,790	2,065	795	390	410
With after-tax income	76,705	37,495	39,210	17,295	8,535	8,765
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	95.0	95.6	95.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,015	4,665	7,350	2,245	800	1,435
$10,000 to $19,999	10,385	4,125	6,260	2,540	890	1,650
$20,000 to $29,999	9,160	3,830	5,330	2,595	990	1,600
$30,000 to $39,999	8,680	3,710	4,975	2,500	1,220	1,275
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,360	4,695	2,150	1,190	960
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	4,180	3,545	1,600	950	650
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,435	2,500	1,220	810	410
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,930	2,040	920	580	340
$80,000 and over	8,780	6,270	2,515	1,535	1,100	440
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	2,090	1,060	515	350	170
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,280	510	315	225	85
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,900	945	710	525	180
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,555	39,280	41,275	18,095	8,920	9,170
Without employment income	17,155	6,560	10,600	4,875	1,890	2,975
With employment income	63,405	32,725	30,675	13,220	7,030	6,195
Percentage with employment income	78.7	83.3	74.3	73.1	78.8	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,840	3,005	3,835	2,280	1,290	990
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,825	2,550	950	400	550
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	3,060	4,040	1,485	620	865
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,445	3,140	1,295	525	770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,200	2,215	2,985	1,210	535	675
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,540	3,080	1,125	495	630
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,720	2,635	920	490	430
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	2,745	2,125	835	500	330
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,425	1,650	720	495	225
$80,000 and over	14,380	9,755	4,625	2,400	1,685	720
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	630	425	210
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,840	1,245	560	335	230
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,870	1,915	1,210	925	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,255	...	...	8,520	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,730	...	...	83,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,711	...	...	72,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,490	...	...	1,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,184	...	...	40,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,690	...	...	35,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,760	...	...	6,605	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,298	...	...	98,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,760	...	...	84,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,260	...	...	8,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,157	...	...	103,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,783	...	...	85,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,215	...	...	52,083	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,721	...	...	42,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	6,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,755	...	...	118,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	97,526	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,255	...	...	8,525	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	255	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	640	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	860	...	...	315	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,075	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	585	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,165	...	...	3,380	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	1,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	790	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	895	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,675	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,260	...	...	8,520	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	320	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,520	...	...	770	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	715	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	535	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	2,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,720	...	...	1,055	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,695	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,580	...	...	835	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,465	...	...	6,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,626	...	...	98,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	84,619	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	2,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,168	...	...	82,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	71,584	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,665	...	...	2,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,084	...	...	130,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	109,184	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,017	...	...	58,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	53,717	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,460	...	...	6,540	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,360	...	...	118,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,853	...	...	97,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,135	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,658	...	...	97,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,942	...	...	81,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	2,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,878	...	...	141,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,071	...	...	118,019	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,462	...	...	104,373	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,820	...	...	78,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,970	2,800	3,170	2,170	1,030	1,135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,991	53,072	43,413	37,888	46,165	31,488
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,453	45,136	38,044	34,304	40,192	29,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,970	2,835	3,135	2,150	1,020	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,045	67,304	55,397	49,482	59,855	40,072
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,644	52,481	45,180	40,359	46,145	35,110
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,935	53,905	55,035	21,655	10,730	10,920
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,210	20,040	21,165	8,285	3,905	4,375
In the bottom decile	6,005	2,935	3,070	1,070	505	570
In the second decile	6,950	3,315	3,635	1,420	580	840
In the third decile	8,305	3,970	4,340	1,705	790	910
In the fourth decile	9,265	4,525	4,735	1,910	925	990
In the fifth decile	10,680	5,290	5,395	2,180	1,110	1,070
In the top half of the distribution	67,725	33,860	33,870	13,365	6,830	6,545
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,970	6,160	2,495	1,275	1,220
In the seventh decile	13,040	6,525	6,515	2,755	1,385	1,375
In the eighth decile	14,565	7,250	7,315	2,810	1,410	1,400
In the ninth decile	15,540	7,800	7,735	2,905	1,505	1,400
In the top decile	12,455	6,315	6,145	2,400	1,245	1,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,935	53,900	55,030	21,650	10,730	10,920
0 to 17 years	32,435	16,680	15,750	4,445	2,285	2,155
0 to 5 years	11,315	5,835	5,485	1,245	650	595
18 to 64 years	66,915	32,700	34,210	13,470	6,665	6,810
65 years and over	9,590	4,520	5,070	3,735	1,780	1,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,435	4,530	4,905	1,760	770	990
0 to 17 years	3,570	1,835	1,735	470	225	245
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	505	155	70	90
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,385	2,735	1,020	465	550
65 years and over	745	310	435	275	85	195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	8.1	7.2	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	10.6	9.8	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	12.4	10.8	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	7.6	7.0	8.1
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.9	8.6	7.4	4.8	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,855	2,375	2,475	615	310	310
0 to 17 years	1,715	885	830	125	65	60
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	40	20	20
18 to 64 years	2,885	1,370	1,510	455	230	225
65 years and over	255	120	135	35	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	2.8	2.9	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	2.8	2.8	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	3.2	3.1	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	3.4	3.5	3.3
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	0.9	0.6	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,935	53,905	55,035	21,650	10,730	10,920
Official languages	107,245	53,305	53,940	21,615	10,725	10,885
English	107,110	53,245	53,865	21,605	10,720	10,885
French	8,800	3,570	5,230	2,285	1,035	1,245
Non-official languages	45,600	22,140	23,455	1,865	915	945
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,595	22,140	23,455	1,865	915	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,420	2,150	85	45	35
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,525	2,405	2,110	85	50	30
Amharic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Arabic	4,130	2,195	1,935	60	40	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	10	0	10
Maltese	130	75	55	15	10	10
Tigrigna	20	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	245	315	15	15	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	535	230	305	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,615	1,060	1,550	10	0	0
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	60	65	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	965	1,465	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,875	970	910	0	0	0
Kannada	105	65	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	390	200	185	0	0	0
Tamil	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Telugu	375	195	175	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,565	15,950	16,615	1,555	750	810
Albanian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,875	2,420	2,455	260	125	135
Baltic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,855	2,410	2,445	265	125	135
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	865	455	415	50	25	25
Czech	125	45	80	20	15	10
Macedonian	225	105	120	10	10	10
Polish	2,295	1,085	1,205	75	35	40
Russian	715	370	345	20	10	10
Serbian	395	200	195	40	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	10	0	10
Slovak	35	15	25	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	30	0	10	0
Ukrainian	395	210	180	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,215	590	625	230	115	120
Afrikaans	80	30	45	0	0	0
Danish	50	15	35	10	10	0
Dutch	295	145	150	40	25	15
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	755	390	370	180	85	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	165	200	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	18,405	9,115	9,290	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	17,430	8,630	8,805	10	0	10
Bengali	565	285	280	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,080	490	590	0	0	0
Hindi	3,545	1,680	1,870	10	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	50	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,820	1,965	1,850	0	0	10
Sindhi	335	185	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Urdu	11,345	5,705	5,635	10	0	0
Iranian languages	1,150	575	575	10	0	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pashto	330	160	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,745	4,105	1,035	515	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,895	1,000	900	820	430	390
Portuguese	2,100	1,025	1,075	45	30	15
Romanian	500	240	260	30	15	10
Spanish	3,530	1,550	1,985	160	50	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	80	65	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	240	260	15	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	755	340	420	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	60	15	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	115	60	55	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	90	95	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	120	225	35	15	15
American Sign Language	280	105	170	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	25	65	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	915	1,090	85	35	45
Chinese languages	1,975	905	1,075	80	35	45
Cantonese	760	380	385	20	15	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,280	540	740	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	0	10	0
Lao	25	10	15	0	0	0
Thai	35	15	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	125	135	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	75	50	25
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	185	85	95	60	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,935	53,900	55,030	21,655	10,730	10,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,725	49,480	50,245	21,280	10,605	10,675
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,635	15,495	15,140	4,450	2,330	2,125
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,085	33,980	35,100	16,830	8,275	8,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,215	4,425	4,790	375	125	245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,935	53,900	55,035	21,655	10,735	10,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,880	34,325	34,555	19,630	9,785	9,840
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,105	19,130	19,980	1,990	935	1,055
Before 1981	6,545	3,330	3,210	1,305	670	635
1981 to 1990	4,320	2,125	2,195	215	90	125
1991 to 2000	8,740	4,380	4,360	215	75	130
2001 to 2010	13,870	6,525	7,350	175	65	110
2001 to 2005	7,675	3,640	4,035	95	35	60
2006 to 2010	6,200	2,885	3,310	85	25	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,635	2,765	2,865	80	30	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	450	505	30	10	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,105	19,125	19,975	1,990	940	1,055
Under 5 years	4,810	2,505	2,305	295	155	140
5 to 14 years	7,555	3,860	3,690	475	255	220
15 to 24 years	7,450	3,275	4,175	495	220	275
25 to 44 years	16,310	8,115	8,200	615	260	350
45 years and over	2,975	1,370	1,615	115	40	70
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,105	19,130	19,975	1,990	935	1,055
Americas	5,485	2,620	2,860	425	125	295
Brazil	270	110	155	10	0	10
Colombia	705	325	380	10	0	0
El Salvador	135	80	60	10	0	0
Guyana	370	175	190	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	10	0	0
Mexico	265	130	135	25	15	15
Peru	205	85	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	515	280	235	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,010	490	525	335	105	230
Other places of birth in Americas	990	475	510	20	0	20
Europe	8,925	4,465	4,460	1,345	700	645
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	10	0	0
Croatia	290	185	100	25	10	15
France	85	45	50	15	10	0
Germany	345	185	160	80	45	40
Greece	95	40	55	10	0	0
Hungary	100	50	50	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	10	0	10
Italy	690	370	325	450	255	190
Netherlands	195	115	75	40	25	15
Poland	1,540	700	835	65	30	35
Portugal	815	395	415	20	15	10
Romania	405	205	200	20	10	10
Russian Federation	200	100	100	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	55	60	45	10	40
Ukraine	230	95	130	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,540	1,325	1,210	435	220	215
Other places of birth in Europe	910	425	490	100	50	45
Africa	2,870	1,435	1,440	25	20	10
Algeria	30	10	15	0	0	0
Egypt	1,220	630	590	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kenya	140	60	80	0	0	0
Morocco	30	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	310	165	140	0	0	0
Somalia	60	35	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	60	105	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	10	15	0
Asia	21,730	10,560	11,170	185	80	105
Afghanistan	475	260	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	355	180	170	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	995	430	565	50	15	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	105	150	10	0	10
India	4,790	2,310	2,480	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	70	0	0	0
Iraq	900	490	410	20	10	0
Japan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	145	205	10	10	0
Lebanon	230	120	110	15	10	10
Pakistan	7,320	3,670	3,650	0	0	0
Philippines	2,470	1,050	1,415	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	680	345	340	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	20	0	10	0
Viet Nam	435	195	240	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,100	1,065	1,035	25	10	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,635	2,765	2,865	80	30	50
Americas	750	375	370	35	15	30
Brazil	60	25	35	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	15	0	0	0
Mexico	65	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	120	35	15	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	0	0	0
Europe	350	170	185	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	95	25	70	0	0	0
Africa	670	340	335	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	420	210	205	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	0	0	0
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	45	0	0	0
Asia	3,850	1,885	1,970	30	10	20
Afghanistan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	870	425	440	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	390	210	170	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,210	605	610	0	0	0
Philippines	475	170	310	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	115	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	70	75	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,935	53,900	55,035	21,655	10,735	10,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,515	19,800	20,720	2,140	1,020	1,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,635	16,255	16,380	3,540	1,740	1,800
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,790	17,850	17,935	15,965	7,970	7,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,905	15,985	16,920	710	275	440
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,225	9,810	9,420	230	100	135
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,680	4,855	1,825	80	55	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,550	4,950	7,595	150	45	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,555	3,965	5,590	360	105	260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,920	2,115	1,810	100	60	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,935	53,900	55,035	21,650	10,730	10,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,040	555	490	805	365	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	510	430	795	355	440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	595	295	300	395	145	250
Métis	325	205	120	400	210	195
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	35	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,890	53,350	54,545	20,840	10,370	10,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,935	53,900	55,035	21,655	10,735	10,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	120	150	120	60	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,655	53,780	54,880	21,530	10,670	10,860
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,935	53,905	55,030	21,650	10,735	10,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	50	45	110	70	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	50	40	110	65	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	40	40	20	15
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	75	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,525	720	805	1,225	560	665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	705	785	1,225	560	660
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	480	560	960	440	520
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	205	260	120	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,315	53,130	54,185	20,320	10,100	10,215
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,935	53,900	55,035	21,650	10,735	10,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,615	22,855	23,760	770	360	410
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,895	11,385	11,510	45	20	30
Chinese	2,490	1,170	1,325	105	45	60
Black	5,280	2,615	2,670	355	165	195
Filipino	4,195	1,835	2,360	35	15	20
Latin American	2,575	1,115	1,460	45	10	35
Arab	3,810	2,045	1,770	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	900	410	485	25	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,010	520	490	15	10	10
Korean	580	285	295	10	10	0
Japanese	355	195	165	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	510	505	20	15	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	775	725	25	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,320	31,045	31,270	20,880	10,375	10,505
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,935	53,905	55,035	21,650	10,730	10,920
North American Aboriginal origins	1,620	765	855	1,335	625	700
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,150	525	625	1,000	465	540
Inuit	30	10	15	0	0	0
Métis	475	245	230	335	170	165
Other North American origins	21,070	10,420	10,645	8,570	4,215	4,355
Acadian	90	35	50	10	10	0
American	1,110	525	590	280	105	175
Canadian	20,245	10,025	10,225	8,395	4,145	4,245
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	25	15	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	58,385	28,920	29,465	17,380	8,570	8,815
British Isles origins	34,020	16,580	17,445	10,335	4,925	5,410
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	18,905	9,130	9,775	6,230	2,990	3,240
Irish	13,905	6,705	7,200	4,120	1,885	2,235
Manx	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	15,385	7,440	7,940	3,540	1,770	1,775
Welsh	1,285	615	670	335	155	185
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,425	1,565	590	245	340
French origins	6,190	2,900	3,290	7,350	3,650	3,705
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,180	2,905	3,285	7,350	3,650	3,700
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,840	5,265	5,570	3,530	1,715	1,820
Austrian	545	305	240	125	45	70
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	160	105	190	75	110
Dutch	3,245	1,605	1,640	860	430	430
Flemish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,330	3,490	3,840	2,635	1,305	1,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	325	160	165	20	15	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	825	820	330	145	190
Danish	410	195	215	60	30	25
Finnish	470	230	240	85	25	65
Icelandic	110	60	50	0	10	10
Norwegian	320	160	160	95	50	45
Swedish	405	225	180	65	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	20	10	15
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,055	5,360	2,550	1,330	1,220
Bulgarian	165	95	70	15	10	10
Byelorussian	115	65	50	0	0	0
Czech	305	130	175	80	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	70	60	30	35
Estonian	145	75	65	25	15	10
Hungarian	925	400	525	560	295	270
Latvian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	95	110	15	15	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,275	2,615	2,655	795	410	385
Romanian	795	415	380	240	140	105
Russian	915	450	460	150	85	65
Slovak	200	85	120	270	110	160
Ukrainian	2,715	1,335	1,380	725	385	335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,175	9,180	8,990	3,420	1,825	1,600
Albanian	190	90	95	15	10	10
Bosnian	185	80	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,420	745	675	105	50	50
Cypriot	55	30	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,055	495	560	90	50	40
Italian	8,345	4,350	3,995	2,660	1,430	1,225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	495	255	235	50	20	30
Maltese	725	380	345	100	50	45
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,720	2,440	2,285	185	90	95
Serbian	580	300	280	150	85	70
Sicilian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	340	205	140	35	20	15
Spanish	1,790	775	1,020	90	40	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	45	75	95	50	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	275	155	120	45	25	20
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	75	40	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	55	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	4,605	2,280	2,325	110	25	80
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	375	160	215	20	10	10
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	145	55	85	0	0	0
Dominican	80	30	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,640	1,300	1,340	30	0	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	820	430	390	30	10	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	65	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	610	290	320	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,300	2,045	2,255	110	45	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	95	65	25	0	25
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	90	75	10	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	325	135	190	0	0	0
Chilean	220	90	130	10	0	10
Colombian	1,150	520	630	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	45	70	0	0	10
Guyanese	720	365	360	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	20	10	10	0
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	490	250	240	30	15	15
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	60	105	0	0	0
Uruguayan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	125	105	20	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	65	0	0	0
African origins	4,710	2,350	2,360	270	115	150
Central and West African origins	970	495	480	25	0	25
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	150	135	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	175	150	25	0	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	90	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	0	0	0
North African origins	1,980	1,010	970	15	0	10
Algerian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	160	70	90	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	900	815	15	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	0	0	10
Sudanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	400	435	0	10	0
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	0	0	0
South African	205	95	110	0	0	0
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	45	0	0	0
Other African origins	965	460	505	220	110	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	40	60	75	35	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	450	145	80	70
Asian origins	37,705	18,670	19,030	565	295	270
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,450	2,900	2,555	310	175	130
Afghan	835	415	425	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	660	365	300	0	0	10
Armenian	135	55	75	25	10	10
Assyrian	220	135	80	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	485	275	205	15	0	10
Iraqi	955	525	435	55	45	10
Israeli	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	20	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	775	380	390	165	95	70
Palestinian	600	325	270	0	0	0
Pashtun	150	85	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	310	165	145	10	0	10
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	390	185	205	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	150	140	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,680	11,350	11,335	100	45	50
Bangladeshi	265	115	150	0	0	0
Bengali	195	90	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,775	6,355	6,420	95	50	50
Goan	150	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	0
Pakistani	7,880	3,985	3,895	0	0	0
Punjabi	975	470	505	0	0	0
Sinhalese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	0	0	0
Tamil	310	185	120	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	775	740	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,620	5,295	195	105	90
Burmese	20	0	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese	3,765	1,815	1,950	135	70	65
Filipino	4,525	2,050	2,475	40	20	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	30	60	0	0	0
Japanese	515	265	250	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	315	330	10	0	0
Laotian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	0	0	10
Tibetan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	350	435	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	540	265	275	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	0	0	0
Oceania origins	160	70	90	40	25	15
Australian	120	40	75	10	0	10
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,260	...	...	8,525	...	...
Owner	29,415	...	...	7,270	...	...
Renter	4,840	...	...	1,255	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,260	...	...	8,525	...	...
Condominium	3,190	...	...	350	...	...
Not condominium	31,070	...	...	8,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,255	...	...	8,520	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	595	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,460	...	...	1,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	4,000	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,465	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,255	...	...	8,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,285	...	...	890	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	950	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	1,310	...	...
7 rooms	6,490	...	...	1,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,650	...	...	3,960	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,255	...	...	8,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,385	...	...	8,505	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,260	...	...	8,520	...	...
Suitable	32,725	...	...	8,330	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,260	...	...	8,520	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	2,160	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,490	...	...	2,420	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,885	...	...	945	...	...
1991 to 2000	970	...	...	1,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,810	...	...	725	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,400	...	...	415	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,570	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,255	...	...	8,520	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,355	...	...	8,125	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,255	...	...	8,520	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,715	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,710	...	...	3,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,255	...	...	8,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	110	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	755	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	1,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,395	...	...	1,925	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,010	...	...	1,960	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,225	...	...	1,410	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	700	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,055	...	...	8,425	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,555	...	...	7,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,505	...	...	1,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,610	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	7,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	80.6	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,917	...	...	1,073	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,875	...	...	1,222	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,650	...	...	239,702	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	622,911	...	...	273,604	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	1,250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	41.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,615	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,555	39,285	41,280	18,090	8,920	9,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	4,710	4,930	3,015	1,625	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,650	9,885	9,765	5,840	2,920	2,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,270	24,690	26,580	9,235	4,370	4,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,645	1,095	1,440	1,050	390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,130	685	540	290	245
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,930	1,520	410	905	765	145
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,290	7,900	9,390	4,545	2,010	2,535
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	980	1,075	295	140	155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,185	13,165	15,025	2,955	1,175	1,780
Bachelor's degree	19,475	8,860	10,620	2,025	800	1,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,800	770	1,030	305	125	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	300	390	45	30	15
Master's degree	5,725	2,920	2,810	465	180	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	320	170	110	40	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,590	28,935	30,660	11,565	5,650	5,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,820	1,455	775	465	310
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,240	6,285	5,960	3,645	1,905	1,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,080	20,830	23,245	7,145	3,275	3,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,685	1,905	780	1,025	745	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	820	510	350	180	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	1,085	275	680	565	115
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,775	6,735	8,040	3,600	1,595	2,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	785	930	200	100	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,900	11,405	13,495	2,315	835	1,485
Bachelor's degree	17,090	7,645	9,450	1,595	570	1,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	630	930	245	90	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	245	355	35	25	15
Master's degree	5,255	2,655	2,605	360	120	240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	230	165	85	25	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,285	41,275	18,095	8,920	9,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,290	14,595	14,690	8,860	4,550	4,310
Education	2,805	525	2,280	680	140	540
13. Education	2,805	525	2,275	685	140	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	720	915	165	80	90
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	255	35	45	30	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	460	875	125	50	75
Humanities	3,150	970	2,175	330	130	205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	35	210	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	850	160	695	90	30	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	385	845	80	25	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	20	0	15
54. History	410	210	200	65	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	25	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,855	2,095	4,760	905	275	630
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	260	410	130	50	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	70	1,155	210	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	990	305	685	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	10	0	15
42. Psychology	1,070	265	805	160	30	135
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,175	1,610	240	140	100
Business, management and public administration	12,980	5,805	7,175	1,710	590	1,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	250	45	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,310	5,710	6,600	1,450	540	905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,665	1,145	1,520	280	155	125
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	420	790	135	65	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	300	385	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	630	385	250	40	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	85	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,240	1,015	220	100	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	1,970	715	160	80	80
25. Library science	95	10	85	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	235	195	45	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,330	985	2,340	2,265	80
04. Architecture and related services	460	325	135	55	45	10
14. Engineering	3,760	3,095	665	160	140	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,600	120	455	440	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,115	20	355	350	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	35	570	565	10
48. Precision production	715	690	25	755	730	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	370	230	150	105	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	235	155	100	70	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	135	70	50	30	15
Health and related fields	5,665	1,235	4,430	1,745	260	1,485
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	375	115	50	65
51. Health professions and related programs	4,830	865	3,965	1,620	200	1,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	60	95	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,250	1,095	690	270	425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	240	785	375	60	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	905	630	275	260	170	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	50	40	10
Other	10	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,590	28,935	30,655	11,565	5,650	5,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,510	8,100	7,415	4,420	2,375	2,045
Education	2,340	415	1,925	485	100	385
13. Education	2,340	420	1,920	490	100	390
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	585	790	135	70	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	35	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	365	750	100	50	55
Humanities	2,605	760	1,840	215	80	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	165	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	55	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	300	715	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	50	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	15	0	10
54. History	340	175	165	40	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,745	4,200	740	210	530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	220	385	105	40	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	50	1,015	185	0	180
22. Legal professions and studies	875	270	605	100	45	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	10	0	15
42. Psychology	925	210	715	130	10	120
45. Social sciences	2,370	975	1,395	190	110	80
Business, management and public administration	11,660	5,205	6,455	1,350	415	930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	80	520	210	35	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,045	5,110	5,935	1,130	380	745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,215	885	1,325	185	80	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	320	700	85	30	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	40	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	480	280	200	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	2,130	940	185	85	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,895	705	140	75	65
25. Library science	75	15	60	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	200	160	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,710	6,780	935	1,780	1,725	65
04. Architecture and related services	410	285	120	45	40	0
14. Engineering	3,285	2,650	635	125	110	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,285	110	345	325	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	920	20	270	270	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,160	30	440	435	0
48. Precision production	500	485	20	555	540	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	295	195	115	90	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	125	85	65	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	70	30	25	10
Health and related fields	4,775	1,045	3,735	1,380	185	1,195
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	260	325	90	30	65
51. Health professions and related programs	4,060	740	3,320	1,280	145	1,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	40	90	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	985	920	575	235	335
12. Personal and culinary services	790	160	625	295	55	240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	790	530	265	230	150	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	50	35	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,555	39,280	41,275	18,095	8,920	9,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,290	14,600	14,690	8,860	4,550	4,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,270	24,685	26,585	9,230	4,370	4,860
Location of study inside Canada	35,085	16,725	18,365	8,455	3,985	4,465
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	15,505	17,175	8,205	3,870	4,335
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,215	1,190	245	110	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,185	7,960	8,220	775	385	395
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,490	805	690	475	215	255
Philippines	1,345	495	850	10	0	10
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,295	780	515	125	80	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	215	260	10	0	10
France	55	25	30	10	10	0
Other	9,025	4,450	4,570	165	85	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,590	28,930	30,655	11,565	5,650	5,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,510	8,105	7,410	4,415	2,370	2,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,080	20,835	23,250	7,145	3,275	3,870
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,190	16,005	6,655	3,045	3,610
Same as province or territory of residence	28,200	13,215	14,985	6,485	2,950	3,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,025	170	90	80
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,880	6,640	7,240	490	235	260
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	710	650	360	175	190
Philippines	1,185	435	745	0	0	0
India	2,195	1,020	1,180	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	515	345	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	10	0	10
France	50	25	30	0	0	0
Other	7,830	3,755	4,065	75	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,280	41,275	18,095	8,920	9,170
In the labour force	59,815	31,340	28,475	11,730	6,095	5,630
Employed	56,485	29,785	26,705	10,995	5,740	5,255
Unemployed	3,330	1,555	1,775	740	360	375
Not in the labour force	20,740	7,945	12,795	6,360	2,825	3,535
Participation rate	74.2	79.8	69.0	64.8	68.3	61.4
Employment rate	70.1	75.8	64.7	60.8	64.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.0	6.2	6.3	5.9	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,280	41,275	18,090	8,920	9,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,325	7,260	12,065	6,150	2,655	3,495
Worked	61,230	32,025	29,210	11,945	6,265	5,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,285	20,325	14,965	6,455	3,655	2,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,950	11,700	14,245	5,485	2,610	2,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.9	42.5	44.2	44.3	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,815	31,340	28,475	11,730	6,100	5,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	450	585	235	110	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,885	27,895	11,495	5,985	5,510
Employee	52,295	26,780	25,520	10,535	5,335	5,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,485	4,105	2,380	960	650	305
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	31,340	28,475	11,730	6,095	5,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	455	585	235	110	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,880	27,895	11,490	5,985	5,505
0 Management occupations	8,810	5,450	3,355	1,080	660	425
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,510	3,445	7,065	1,495	330	1,165
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,005	4,800	1,205	580	500	80
3 Health occupations	2,915	555	2,360	1,035	140	895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,195	2,105	5,090	1,290	400	885
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,480	615	870	190	85	105
6 Sales and service occupations	12,395	5,645	6,755	2,465	995	1,470
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,210	450	1,870	1,740	125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	425	180	230	210	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,630	575	1,260	920	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	31,340	28,480	11,730	6,100	5,635
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	455	585	235	110	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,775	30,885	27,895	11,495	5,990	5,510
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	235	225	155	120	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	25	70	70	0
22 Utilities	325	230	100	115	75	40
23 Construction	3,550	3,050	500	610	530	85
31-33 Manufacturing	5,905	4,135	1,765	2,525	1,985	545
41 Wholesale trade	3,925	2,320	1,600	325	215	115
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,495	3,450	1,375	650	730
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,710	2,655	1,050	405	245	160
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	990	520	65	35	30
52 Finance and insurance	4,615	2,170	2,450	365	85	280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	550	495	155	80	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,470	3,215	2,255	500	325	175
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	120	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,345	1,285	1,060	340	205	130
61 Educational services	4,710	1,240	3,470	905	250	665
62 Health care and social assistance	4,965	755	4,210	1,520	185	1,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	475	415	220	200
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	1,305	1,635	685	235	455
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	940	1,150	450	210	245
91 Public administration	3,040	1,705	1,335	490	265	225
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,485	29,780	26,705	10,990	5,740	5,255
Worked at home	4,305	2,110	2,195	460	255	200
Worked outside Canada	280	175	105	200	115	85
No fixed workplace address	5,930	4,320	1,610	895	655	240
Worked at usual place	45,980	23,180	22,800	9,440	4,715	4,730
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	23,175	22,795	9,435	4,710	4,725
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,320	5,315	7,010	2,385	920	1,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,745	3,400	6,910	3,705	3,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,420	15,050	12,375	130	75	55
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,905	27,495	24,410	10,335	5,370	4,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,045	23,525	19,515	9,390	4,890	4,495
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,035	1,700	495	265	225
Public transit	4,260	2,090	2,175	45	20	20
Walked	1,145	480	665	275	125	160
Bicycle	200	145	55	50	25	25
Other method	510	220	295	80	40	40
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,900	27,495	24,410	10,335	5,370	4,965
Less than 15 minutes	9,980	4,330	5,650	2,515	1,005	1,510
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,300	5,720	3,440	1,895	1,545
30 to 44 minutes	13,915	7,795	6,120	3,660	2,010	1,660
45 to 59 minutes	7,355	4,215	3,135	560	345	220
60 minutes and over	9,635	5,855	3,780	150	115	30
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,900	27,500	24,405	10,335	5,370	4,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	3,175	995	865	640	225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,210	5,440	3,770	2,330	1,535	790
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,585	7,585	8,005	2,495	1,240	1,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,160	4,695	5,470	1,555	495	1,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,755	2,605	3,145	995	330	670
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,020	3,990	3,025	2,095	1,140	955
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,905	32,800	30,100	12,295	6,440	5,855
Single responses	61,890	32,325	29,570	12,250	6,415	5,830
Official languages	61,470	32,130	29,340	12,240	6,410	5,830
English	61,200	32,060	29,145	12,105	6,380	5,730
French	270	75	190	135	35	105
Non-official languages	420	190	230	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	10	10	0
Chinese languages	40	15	30	10	10	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	25	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	475	535	45	30	20
English and French	335	130	205	30	15	15
English and non-official language	670	335	330	20	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,905	32,800	30,100	12,290	6,440	5,855
None	59,625	31,215	28,405	11,970	6,315	5,655
English	420	180	245	95	25	70
French	1,080	390	685	150	45	105
Non-official language	1,740	990	755	70	45	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,740	990	750	70	45	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,350	53,110	54,240	21,440	10,595	10,835
Non-movers	93,260	46,170	47,085	19,480	9,685	9,795
Movers	14,095	6,940	7,150	1,960	915	1,045
Non-migrants	5,720	2,730	2,990	1,095	500	590
Migrants	8,370	4,210	4,160	865	415	450
Internal migrants	7,265	3,675	3,595	830	400	430
Intraprovincial migrants	6,885	3,475	3,410	750	355	395
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	185	80	45	35
External migrants	1,100	535	565	35	15	25
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,630	49,110	50,520	20,575	10,170	10,410
Non-movers	50,965	25,260	25,710	14,325	7,095	7,230
Movers	48,665	23,855	24,810	6,250	3,070	3,175
Non-migrants	17,445	8,540	8,900	3,250	1,635	1,620
Migrants	31,220	15,310	15,910	2,995	1,440	1,560
Internal migrants	25,720	12,630	13,085	2,915	1,410	1,505
Intraprovincial migrants	24,440	12,020	12,420	2,690	1,290	1,405
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	610	670	220	120	100
External migrants	5,500	2,685	2,820	85	25	55