Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Lambton, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lambton, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,128	...	...	126,638	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,362	...	...	126,199	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.5	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,537	...	...	59,777	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,257	...	...	54,481	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	42.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	363.22	...	...	3,002.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,125	54,510	55,615	126,640	62,000	64,640
0 to 14 years	28,405	14,630	13,775	19,600	9,955	9,650
0 to 4 years	9,315	4,790	4,525	6,130	3,130	3,000
5 to 9 years	10,505	5,455	5,050	6,890	3,475	3,415
10 to 14 years	8,585	4,380	4,205	6,590	3,350	3,240
15 to 64 years	71,580	35,195	36,385	79,745	39,510	40,235
15 to 19 years	6,375	3,295	3,080	6,945	3,570	3,370
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,695	2,400	7,430	3,880	3,555
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,690	3,050	7,085	3,585	3,500
30 to 34 years	8,735	3,880	4,855	7,015	3,525	3,485
35 to 39 years	10,980	5,105	5,880	6,730	3,280	3,445
40 to 44 years	10,490	5,305	5,190	6,830	3,380	3,450
45 to 49 years	8,185	4,295	3,890	7,345	3,615	3,725
50 to 54 years	6,515	3,320	3,200	9,455	4,475	4,980
55 to 59 years	5,125	2,580	2,545	10,680	5,195	5,485
60 to 64 years	4,335	2,030	2,300	10,235	5,000	5,240
65 years and over	10,145	4,690	5,455	27,295	12,535	14,755
65 to 69 years	4,005	1,900	2,105	8,910	4,335	4,570
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,240	1,335	6,595	3,215	3,380
75 to 79 years	1,600	795	805	4,655	2,135	2,520
80 to 84 years	985	425	560	3,575	1,580	1,995
85 years and over	980	330	650	3,560	1,265	2,295
85 to 89 years	595	230	370	2,295	915	1,380
90 to 94 years	310	85	220	1,015	305	715
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	215	40	170
100 years and over	10	5	10	35	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.8	26.8	24.8	15.5	16.1	14.9
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.4	63.0	63.7	62.2
65 years and over	9.2	8.6	9.8	21.6	20.2	22.8
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	34.3	33.7	34.9	43.9	42.8	44.8
Median age of the population	35.3	35.1	35.6	46.1	44.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,260	...	...	54,480	...	...
Single-detached house	20,090	...	...	41,285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	3,920	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,600	...	...	9,085	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	1,530	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	2,440	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	3,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,255	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	16,165	...	...
2 persons	8,775	...	...	21,270	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	7,200	...	...
4 persons	8,755	...	...	6,430	...	...
5 or more persons	5,835	...	...	3,415	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,935	...	...	124,600	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,725	39,885	41,840	107,035	52,045	54,990
Married or living common law	55,750	27,870	27,880	64,180	32,080	32,100
Married	50,270	25,140	25,130	54,425	27,205	27,225
Living common law	5,485	2,735	2,750	9,755	4,875	4,880
Not married and not living common law	25,970	12,015	13,960	42,855	19,960	22,890
Never married	18,060	9,595	8,465	25,380	14,045	11,335
Separated	1,895	730	1,165	3,410	1,500	1,910
Divorced	3,215	1,145	2,070	6,425	2,800	3,625
Widowed	2,800	545	2,255	7,640	1,625	6,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,845	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	10,485	...	...	21,525	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	7,000	...	...
4 persons	9,255	...	...	6,055	...	...
5 or more persons	4,120	...	...	2,840	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,845	...	...	37,420	...	...
Total couple families	27,240	...	...	31,585	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	26,705	...	...
Common-law couples	2,735	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,600	...	...	5,840	...	...
Female parent	2,860	...	...	4,535	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...	31,585	...	...
Couples without children	8,505	...	...	18,035	...	...
Couples with children	18,735	...	...	13,550	...	...
1 child	5,780	...	...	5,340	...	...
2 children	8,915	...	...	5,525	...	...
3 or more children	4,040	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	1,980	...	...	3,485	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	1,660	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,570	4,635	21,070	10,125	10,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,260	...	...	54,485	...	...
One-census-family households	27,660	...	...	36,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,255	...	...	17,650	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,400	...	...	18,685	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,530	...	...	535	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	17,605	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	16,165	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	1,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,380	54,060	55,320	125,220	61,490	63,725
English only	98,830	49,730	49,095	117,040	57,970	59,065
French only	115	55	65	45	25	25
English and French	8,745	3,680	5,065	7,850	3,385	4,465
Neither English nor French	1,695	595	1,100	290	115	175
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,380	54,055	55,325	125,220	61,495	63,730
English	105,205	52,340	52,865	122,680	60,365	62,320
French	1,595	710	885	2,135	970	1,175
English and French	930	430	495	125	60	65
Neither English nor French	1,655	575	1,080	275	110	170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,055	925	1,130	2,200	995	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	1.8	1.6	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,380	54,060	55,320	125,220	61,495	63,725
Single responses	104,310	51,530	52,785	124,150	60,980	63,170
Official languages	69,370	34,595	34,770	115,985	56,995	58,995
English	67,880	33,925	33,955	113,625	55,925	57,700
French	1,485	670	820	2,360	1,070	1,295
Non-official languages	34,940	16,935	18,005	8,165	3,990	4,180
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	130	60	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	125	60	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,935	16,935	18,000	8,030	3,925	4,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,220	1,620	1,600	265	140	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,600	1,585	260	140	120
Amharic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Arabic	2,915	1,470	1,445	215	115	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	75	35	40	10	5	5
Tigrigna	25	15	10	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	260	75	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Vietnamese	460	210	250	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,075	880	1,195	245	90	160
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	5
Cebuano	70	30	45	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	60	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	755	1,030	205	75	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	80	40	35	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,235	620	615	140	90	50
Kannada	45	25	25	5	0	5
Malayalam	250	125	125	55	40	15
Tamil	700	350	350	40	20	15
Telugu	230	120	115	35	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	24,820	12,145	12,670	6,470	3,165	3,300
Albanian	150	70	80	20	10	5
Armenian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	2,010	2,225	950	425	520
Baltic languages	50	25	25	35	20	15
Latvian	15	5	10	15	5	15
Lithuanian	30	15	10	20	10	5
Slavic languages	4,185	1,985	2,200	915	410	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	10	5	5
Bulgarian	85	45	40	5	0	5
Croatian	590	310	285	70	35	30
Czech	75	30	40	75	30	50
Macedonian	110	50	60	10	5	0
Polish	2,055	955	1,100	385	170	215
Russian	490	215	275	75	30	50
Serbian	340	160	175	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	65	30	35	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	15	10	5
Ukrainian	250	125	125	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	815	385	430	2,550	1,215	1,335
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	5	10
Danish	45	20	25	45	25	20
Dutch	240	125	115	1,505	715	790
Frisian	5	0	0	50	25	25
German	460	205	255	860	410	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	235	110	120	210	115	90
Indo-Iranian languages	13,655	6,795	6,865	770	420	355
Indo-Aryan languages	12,745	6,335	6,410	680	370	310
Bengali	360	180	175	25	10	10
Gujarati	795	385	410	270	145	130
Hindi	910	440	465	115	60	50
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	20	5	0	5
Marathi	80	40	45	25	15	5
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,055	1,020	1,035	120	65	50
Sindhi	135	65	65	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Urdu	8,180	4,085	4,095	110	55	55
Iranian languages	875	440	440	85	45	35
Kurdish	25	20	10	10	10	10
Pashto	175	85	85	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	675	335	340	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,755	2,935	1,945	965	985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,195	630	570	980	520	460
Portuguese	1,510	740	770	440	215	225
Romanian	380	180	205	55	20	35
Spanish	2,605	1,205	1,400	465	210	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	50	15	35	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	180	185	105	40	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	130	50	35	15
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	5	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	15	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	25	20	10
American Sign Language	85	40	45	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	820	990	405	195	210
Chinese languages	1,795	805	985	380	180	200
Cantonese	555	245	305	155	85	75
Hakka	5	5	5	0	5	5
Mandarin	1,115	505	610	185	80	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	15	5	15
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkish	145	70	75	20	10	15
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	120	115	175	80	90
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	35	15	15	40	20	20
Hungarian	185	95	95	120	60	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	5,065	2,525	2,540	1,070	510	555
English and French	345	155	185	345	150	195
English and non-official language	4,470	2,260	2,210	670	340	335
French and non-official language	105	40	60	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,380	54,060	55,320	125,220	61,490	63,725
Single responses	98,780	48,770	50,015	123,810	60,835	62,975
Official languages	82,150	40,755	41,395	121,400	59,675	61,725
English	81,450	40,425	41,030	120,835	59,430	61,400
French	695	330	365	565	250	320
Non-official languages	16,630	8,015	8,620	2,410	1,155	1,255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,635	8,015	8,615	2,390	1,145	1,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	765	820	115	55	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	760	815	115	55	65
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,475	720	755	100	40	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	245	110	135	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	90	45	40
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	75	40	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	635	305	325	80	55	35
Kannada	15	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	110	55	60	45	30	15
Tamil	395	190	210	20	10	10
Telugu	105	55	55	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,705	5,670	6,035	1,650	770	880
Albanian	60	30	30	0	5	0
Armenian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,755	860	900	165	80	90
Baltic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	855	895	165	75	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	15	5	10
Czech	20	10	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	895	440	455	70	35	35
Russian	295	140	155	20	10	10
Serbian	145	70	80	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	55	45	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	310	140	170
Afrikaans	5	5	5	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	95	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	60	25	30	175	80	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	20	20	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	7,455	3,630	3,820	420	220	195
Indo-Aryan languages	7,000	3,405	3,590	385	205	180
Bengali	225	110	115	10	5	5
Gujarati	450	215	240	185	95	90
Hindi	390	185	205	55	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	40	20	20	15	10	5
Nepali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	550	555	65	40	25
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Urdu	4,635	2,255	2,375	50	25	25
Iranian languages	450	225	225	40	25	20
Kurdish	15	10	5	10	5	0
Pashto	95	45	50	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	170	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,085	1,205	665	280	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	100	120	255	100	155
Portuguese	375	180	195	165	65	100
Romanian	180	85	95	15	10	10
Spanish	1,515	725	785	225	110	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	110	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	35	25	10
American Sign Language	120	55	65	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,100	525	570	240	120	125
Chinese languages	1,095	525	570	225	115	115
Cantonese	275	125	145	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	125	70	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	10	5	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	25	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	10,600	5,285	5,310	1,415	655	750
English and French	295	150	145	140	55	85
English and non-official language	10,000	5,010	4,990	1,235	585	650
French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,380	54,055	55,320	125,220	61,490	63,730
None	86,785	43,155	43,630	118,985	58,630	60,350
English	8,755	4,375	4,380	1,335	645	685
French	1,125	475	650	1,725	705	1,025
Non-official language	12,260	5,850	6,410	3,075	1,465	1,615
Aboriginal	5	0	5	310	130	180
Non-Aboriginal	12,255	5,845	6,410	2,765	1,330	1,430
English and French	110	50	60	5	5	5
English and non-official language	195	90	105	30	15	15
French and non-official language	150	65	85	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,560	39,280	41,275	105,015	51,290	53,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	37,495	39,200	101,305	49,730	51,575
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	52,860	34,384	34,668	46,561	26,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,705	37,500	39,210	101,385	49,735	51,650
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,943	45,514	31,359	31,444	41,147	24,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	35,660	34,940	90,945	45,660	45,280
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,940	53,369	33,649	31,868	43,789	22,749
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,955	21,735	30,225	75,615	34,705	40,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	638	3,808	7,964	8,140	7,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,405	32,725	30,675	71,905	38,720	33,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,594	54,458	35,931	29,992	38,608	24,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,285	41,275	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,675	37,555	39,120	101,140	49,640	51,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,687	64,558	43,250	48,249	61,492	35,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,680	37,560	39,120	101,280	49,645	51,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,685	51,260	36,413	39,685	49,340	30,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,640	35,730	34,910	90,815	45,605	45,205
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,934	65,002	42,604	46,381	60,342	32,296
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,745	21,790	29,955	75,725	34,630	41,095
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,919	4,672	6,827	8,820	8,676	8,942
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,405	32,830	30,575	71,905	38,635	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,954	63,808	43,372	44,895	55,403	32,695
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,560	39,280	41,275	105,015	51,295	53,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,525	19,810	14,710	31,530	18,265	13,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,106	70,611	56,986	54,094	66,602	43,059
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,291	80,976	62,943	69,297	81,887	51,967
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.8	88.1	86.4	90.3	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.2	86.4	78.6	65.9	69.9	59.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.2	11.9	13.6	9.7	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,555	39,280	41,275	105,015	51,295	53,720
Without total income	3,865	1,785	2,075	3,710	1,560	2,150
With total income	76,695	37,495	39,205	101,305	49,730	51,580
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	96.5	96.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,595	7,200	13,990	5,485	8,510
$10,000 to $19,999	9,915	3,910	6,000	16,780	5,965	10,815
$20,000 to $29,999	7,815	3,240	4,575	14,270	5,175	9,095
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	2,875	4,005	11,510	4,920	6,590
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,180	3,995	10,190	5,000	5,190
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,215	3,300	7,675	4,345	3,335
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,045	2,610	6,075	3,760	2,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	2,710	1,990	4,555	3,000	1,550
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,235	1,635	3,445	2,280	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	2,030	1,395	3,045	1,965	1,075
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,465	2,495	9,775	7,835	1,940
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,465	1,880	6,340	4,945	1,390
$150,000 and over	2,620	2,000	615	3,435	2,890	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,560	39,280	41,275	105,015	51,290	53,725
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,790	2,065	3,630	1,560	2,070
With after-tax income	76,705	37,495	39,210	101,385	49,735	51,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	95.0	96.5	97.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,015	4,665	7,350	14,740	5,580	9,165
$10,000 to $19,999	10,385	4,125	6,260	17,555	6,250	11,305
$20,000 to $29,999	9,160	3,830	5,330	16,370	6,180	10,190
$30,000 to $39,999	8,680	3,710	4,975	13,500	6,140	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,360	4,695	11,050	5,925	5,125
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	4,180	3,545	8,170	5,055	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,435	2,500	5,605	3,765	1,840
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,930	2,040	4,580	3,080	1,505
$80,000 and over	8,780	6,270	2,515	9,815	7,765	2,055
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	2,090	1,060	2,945	2,145	800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,280	510	1,965	1,520	440
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,900	945	4,905	4,095	810
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,555	39,280	41,275	105,015	51,290	53,720
Without employment income	17,155	6,560	10,600	33,110	12,575	20,535
With employment income	63,405	32,725	30,675	71,905	38,720	33,185
Percentage with employment income	78.7	83.3	74.3	68.5	75.5	61.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,840	3,005	3,835	13,530	7,665	5,865
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,825	2,550	5,845	2,415	3,430
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	3,060	4,040	8,940	3,605	5,340
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,445	3,140	7,635	3,095	4,540
$30,000 to $39,999	5,200	2,215	2,985	7,050	2,990	4,060
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,540	3,080	5,680	2,820	2,860
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,720	2,635	4,405	2,465	1,940
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	2,745	2,125	3,420	2,130	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,425	1,650	2,775	1,855	920
$80,000 and over	14,380	9,755	4,625	12,630	9,685	2,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	2,420	1,600	820
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,840	1,245	2,450	1,585	865
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,870	1,915	7,765	6,505	1,260
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,255	...	...	54,480	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,730	...	...	70,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,711	...	...	61,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,490	...	...	16,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,184	...	...	35,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,690	...	...	32,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,760	...	...	38,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,298	...	...	87,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,760	...	...	76,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,260	...	...	54,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,157	...	...	89,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,783	...	...	73,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	16,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,215	...	...	46,433	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,721	...	...	38,902	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,755	...	...	107,745	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	88,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,255	...	...	54,485	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	1,625	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	2,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	2,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	640	...	...	2,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	2,400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	860	...	...	2,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	4,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,075	...	...	3,940	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	3,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	3,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	2,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,165	...	...	17,330	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	5,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	3,745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	4,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,675	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,260	...	...	54,480	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	1,655	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	2,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	2,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	2,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	2,730	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	2,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,520	...	...	5,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	4,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	4,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	3,025	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	12,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,720	...	...	5,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,695	...	...	3,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,580	...	...	4,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,465	...	...	37,255	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,626	...	...	88,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	76,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	17,380	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,168	...	...	81,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	71,589	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,665	...	...	13,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,084	...	...	119,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	101,252	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	5,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,017	...	...	46,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	44,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,460	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,360	...	...	108,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,853	...	...	88,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,135	...	...	17,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,658	...	...	100,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,942	...	...	82,254	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	13,685	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,878	...	...	138,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,071	...	...	112,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	5,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,462	...	...	60,008	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,820	...	...	52,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,970	2,800	3,170	19,270	9,330	9,940
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,991	53,072	43,413	32,937	36,764	30,212
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,453	45,136	38,044	29,996	32,872	27,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,970	2,835	3,135	19,255	9,395	9,855
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,045	67,304	55,397	43,619	49,172	38,325
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,644	52,481	45,180	36,728	40,280	33,342
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,935	53,905	55,035	124,600	61,235	63,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,210	20,040	21,165	58,705	27,595	31,110
In the bottom decile	6,005	2,935	3,070	11,580	5,515	6,060
In the second decile	6,950	3,315	3,635	11,710	5,050	6,655
In the third decile	8,305	3,970	4,340	11,765	5,465	6,300
In the fourth decile	9,265	4,525	4,735	11,480	5,520	5,960
In the fifth decile	10,680	5,290	5,395	12,175	6,045	6,130
In the top half of the distribution	67,725	33,860	33,870	65,895	33,640	32,255
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,970	6,160	12,440	6,230	6,210
In the seventh decile	13,040	6,525	6,515	13,365	6,730	6,635
In the eighth decile	14,565	7,250	7,315	13,305	6,790	6,515
In the ninth decile	15,540	7,800	7,735	13,645	7,045	6,600
In the top decile	12,455	6,315	6,145	13,140	6,850	6,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,935	53,900	55,030	121,370	59,655	61,715
0 to 17 years	32,435	16,680	15,750	22,880	11,675	11,205
0 to 5 years	11,315	5,835	5,485	7,190	3,685	3,505
18 to 64 years	66,915	32,700	34,210	73,230	36,155	37,075
65 years and over	9,590	4,520	5,070	25,250	11,820	13,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,435	4,530	4,905	15,825	7,095	8,725
0 to 17 years	3,570	1,835	1,735	3,950	1,975	1,980
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	505	1,425	710	715
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,385	2,735	9,460	4,325	5,130
65 years and over	745	310	435	2,420	795	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	13.0	11.9	14.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	17.3	16.9	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	19.8	19.3	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	12.9	12.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.9	8.6	9.6	6.7	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,855	2,375	2,475	7,655	3,715	3,940
0 to 17 years	1,715	885	830	1,660	800	855
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	600	285	315
18 to 64 years	2,885	1,370	1,510	5,580	2,755	2,825
65 years and over	255	120	135	420	160	260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	6.3	6.2	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	7.3	6.9	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	8.3	7.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	7.6	7.6	7.6
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,935	53,905	55,035	124,600	61,235	63,360
Official languages	107,245	53,305	53,940	124,310	61,090	63,220
English	107,110	53,245	53,865	124,270	61,080	63,190
French	8,800	3,570	5,230	7,865	3,455	4,410
Non-official languages	45,600	22,140	23,455	10,680	5,175	5,505
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	575	240	335
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	565	240	330
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	565	235	325
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	555	230	325
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,595	22,140	23,455	10,115	4,940	5,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,420	2,150	525	300	220
Berber languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	30	10	10	0
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	25	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,525	2,405	2,110	515	290	225
Amharic	25	10	15	10	10	10
Arabic	4,130	2,195	1,935	450	250	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	80	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	10	0	0
Maltese	130	75	55	15	10	10
Tigrigna	20	10	10	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	30	25	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	245	315	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Vietnamese	535	230	305	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,615	1,060	1,550	375	145	230
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	115	60	65	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	140	75	60	25	20	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	965	1,465	345	120	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	195	85	105	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	65	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	1,875	970	910	180	140	40
Kannada	105	65	40	10	10	0
Malayalam	390	200	185	80	60	20
Tamil	1,130	580	550	45	35	10
Telugu	375	195	175	70	60	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,565	15,950	16,615	7,960	3,865	4,090
Albanian	175	80	90	25	10	15
Armenian	40	20	20	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	4,875	2,420	2,455	1,050	455	595
Baltic languages	20	15	10	35	10	25
Latvian	15	15	0	30	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	4,855	2,410	2,445	1,025	450	570
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	15	10	10
Bulgarian	85	40	35	40	25	20
Croatian	865	455	415	60	20	35
Czech	125	45	80	75	35	40
Macedonian	225	105	120	25	20	10
Polish	2,295	1,085	1,205	435	195	240
Russian	715	370	345	140	55	90
Serbian	395	200	195	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	25	140	45	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	30	25	20	0
Ukrainian	395	210	180	130	55	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	35	35	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	15	0
Welsh	10	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,215	590	625	2,855	1,380	1,475
Afrikaans	80	30	45	30	15	15
Danish	50	15	35	20	10	15
Dutch	295	145	150	1,560	755	805
Frisian	15	10	0	75	45	30
German	755	390	370	1,150	555	590
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Swedish	35	15	25	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Greek	370	165	200	275	155	120
Indo-Iranian languages	18,405	9,115	9,290	1,030	565	470
Indo-Aryan languages	17,430	8,630	8,805	930	510	420
Bengali	565	285	280	50	25	20
Gujarati	1,080	490	590	345	200	145
Hindi	3,545	1,680	1,870	505	290	215
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	50	15	0	10
Marathi	80	50	35	10	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,820	1,965	1,850	180	80	100
Sindhi	335	185	150	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	0	0	0
Urdu	11,345	5,705	5,635	190	90	100
Iranian languages	1,150	575	575	110	60	55
Kurdish	20	10	10	30	10	20
Pashto	330	160	170	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,745	4,105	2,810	1,350	1,455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,895	1,000	900	1,210	595	615
Portuguese	2,100	1,025	1,075	475	205	270
Romanian	500	240	260	70	20	45
Spanish	3,530	1,550	1,985	1,125	545	570
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	145	80	65	115	90	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	505	240	260	110	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	755	340	420	175	90	90
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	10	0	0
Lingala	60	15	40	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	10
Shona	25	15	10	0	0	0
Swahili	115	60	55	125	50	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	90	95	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	120	225	130	55	85
American Sign Language	280	105	170	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	25	65	90	40	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	915	1,090	460	205	260
Chinese languages	1,975	905	1,075	420	185	235
Cantonese	760	380	385	160	80	80
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,280	540	740	235	95	135
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	50	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	40	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	20	10	15
Lao	25	10	15	0	10	0
Thai	35	15	15	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	255	125	135	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	180	90	90
Estonian	15	10	0	0	10	0
Finnish	30	10	15	20	10	10
Hungarian	185	85	95	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,935	53,900	55,030	124,595	61,235	63,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,725	49,480	50,245	121,400	59,795	61,610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,635	15,495	15,140	23,420	11,970	11,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,085	33,980	35,100	97,980	47,820	50,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,215	4,425	4,790	3,195	1,445	1,755
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,935	53,900	55,035	124,595	61,235	63,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,880	34,325	34,555	111,465	55,060	56,405
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,105	19,130	19,980	12,390	5,690	6,700
Before 1981	6,545	3,330	3,210	7,870	3,755	4,115
1981 to 1990	4,320	2,125	2,195	1,330	500	830
1991 to 2000	8,740	4,380	4,360	1,150	515	640
2001 to 2010	13,870	6,525	7,350	1,395	625	775
2001 to 2005	7,675	3,640	4,035	660	295	365
2006 to 2010	6,200	2,885	3,310	740	330	415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,635	2,765	2,865	635	300	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	450	505	740	480	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,105	19,125	19,975	12,390	5,690	6,700
Under 5 years	4,810	2,505	2,305	1,740	825	920
5 to 14 years	7,555	3,860	3,690	2,585	1,270	1,315
15 to 24 years	7,450	3,275	4,175	3,280	1,445	1,840
25 to 44 years	16,310	8,115	8,200	4,180	1,870	2,310
45 years and over	2,975	1,370	1,615	600	285	315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,105	19,130	19,975	12,390	5,695	6,695
Americas	5,485	2,620	2,860	2,355	805	1,550
Brazil	270	110	155	10	0	10
Colombia	705	325	380	55	25	30
El Salvador	135	80	60	105	50	50
Guyana	370	175	190	20	10	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	170	90	85
Mexico	265	130	135	150	65	80
Peru	205	85	115	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	515	280	235	75	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,010	490	525	1,510	395	1,115
Other places of birth in Americas	990	475	510	250	130	125
Europe	8,925	4,465	4,460	7,660	3,760	3,905
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	20	0	15
Croatia	290	185	100	25	10	20
France	85	45	50	65	35	30
Germany	345	185	160	525	220	305
Greece	95	40	55	160	90	75
Hungary	100	50	50	130	70	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	155	70	80
Italy	690	370	325	730	390	335
Netherlands	195	115	75	1,325	695	630
Poland	1,540	700	835	250	100	155
Portugal	815	395	415	280	120	155
Romania	405	205	200	80	25	55
Russian Federation	200	100	100	50	25	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	55	60	30	15	10
Ukraine	230	95	130	30	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,540	1,325	1,210	3,260	1,615	1,650
Other places of birth in Europe	910	425	490	550	270	280
Africa	2,870	1,435	1,440	355	185	165
Algeria	30	10	15	0	10	0
Egypt	1,220	630	590	30	15	15
Ethiopia	30	20	10	20	10	10
Kenya	140	60	80	0	0	10
Morocco	30	10	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	310	165	140	15	15	0
Somalia	60	35	25	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	60	105	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	225	120	110
Asia	21,730	10,560	11,170	1,980	915	1,065
Afghanistan	475	260	215	0	0	0
Bangladesh	355	180	170	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	995	430	565	230	60	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	105	150	45	25	20
India	4,790	2,310	2,480	460	235	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	70	75	45	30
Iraq	900	490	410	175	105	70
Japan	45	20	25	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	145	205	85	35	50
Lebanon	230	120	110	50	20	25
Pakistan	7,320	3,670	3,650	135	60	80
Philippines	2,470	1,050	1,415	315	120	190
Sri Lanka	680	345	340	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	40	20	20
Taiwan	35	10	20	10	0	15
Viet Nam	435	195	240	70	25	40
Other places of birth in Asia	2,100	1,065	1,035	230	120	110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	40	25	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,635	2,765	2,865	635	295	340
Americas	750	375	370	185	95	85
Brazil	60	25	35	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	15	25	20	0
Mexico	65	35	30	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	120	105	30	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	15	10	10
Europe	350	170	185	110	40	70
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	10	10	10
Russian Federation	20	10	15	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	50	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	95	25	70	10	0	10
Africa	670	340	335	80	55	30
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	420	210	205	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	45	35	10	15	0
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	45	45	20	25
Asia	3,850	1,885	1,970	265	110	155
Afghanistan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	35	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	870	425	440	65	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iraq	390	210	170	20	10	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	10
Nepal	15	0	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	1,210	605	610	25	0	20
Philippines	475	170	310	45	15	30
Saudi Arabia	115	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	70	75	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Australia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,935	53,900	55,035	124,600	61,235	63,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,515	19,800	20,720	13,705	6,455	7,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,635	16,255	16,380	19,950	9,845	10,110
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,790	17,850	17,935	90,940	44,940	46,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,905	15,985	16,920	4,685	2,000	2,685
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,225	9,810	9,420	1,865	950	910
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,680	4,855	1,825	685	505	180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,550	4,950	7,595	1,175	445	730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,555	3,965	5,590	2,210	750	1,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,920	2,115	1,810	585	280	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,935	53,900	55,035	124,600	61,235	63,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,040	555	490	6,890	3,335	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	510	430	6,710	3,255	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	595	295	300	5,390	2,560	2,825
Métis	325	205	120	1,295	685	605
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	35	50	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	125	65	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,890	53,350	54,545	117,710	57,900	59,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,935	53,900	55,035	124,600	61,235	63,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	120	150	4,910	2,315	2,600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,655	53,780	54,880	119,690	58,925	60,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,935	53,905	55,030	124,600	61,235	63,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	50	45	3,730	1,810	1,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	50	40	3,710	1,795	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	40	3,575	1,745	1,840
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	130	55	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,525	720	805	4,455	2,185	2,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	705	785	4,380	2,140	2,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	480	560	3,050	1,440	1,610
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	205	1,285	685	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,315	53,130	54,185	116,410	57,240	59,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,935	53,900	55,035	124,600	61,235	63,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,615	22,855	23,760	5,505	2,850	2,650
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,895	11,385	11,510	1,300	700	595
Chinese	2,490	1,170	1,325	650	280	375
Black	5,280	2,615	2,670	1,250	665	580
Filipino	4,195	1,835	2,360	495	200	295
Latin American	2,575	1,115	1,460	475	260	215
Arab	3,810	2,045	1,770	460	255	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	900	410	485	225	125	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,010	520	490	120	55	60
Korean	580	285	295	120	60	60
Japanese	355	195	165	90	60	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	510	505	150	100	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	775	725	165	95	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,320	31,045	31,270	119,090	58,380	60,710
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,935	53,905	55,035	124,595	61,235	63,360
North American Aboriginal origins	1,620	765	855	8,185	3,995	4,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,150	525	625	6,720	3,235	3,485
Inuit	30	10	15	50	20	30
Métis	475	245	230	1,510	800	715
Other North American origins	21,070	10,420	10,645	44,225	21,575	22,650
Acadian	90	35	50	70	25	55
American	1,110	525	590	1,855	760	1,095
Canadian	20,245	10,025	10,225	42,935	21,055	21,880
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	15	10
European origins	58,385	28,920	29,465	94,600	46,215	48,385
British Isles origins	34,020	16,580	17,445	69,105	33,650	35,460
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	18,905	9,130	9,775	41,140	19,425	21,715
Irish	13,905	6,705	7,200	28,370	13,590	14,780
Manx	10	0	0	45	25	20
Scottish	15,385	7,440	7,940	31,790	15,330	16,460
Welsh	1,285	615	670	2,590	1,290	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,425	1,565	2,955	1,405	1,550
French origins	6,190	2,900	3,290	17,325	8,250	9,070
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,180	2,905	3,285	17,315	8,255	9,065
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,840	5,265	5,570	27,205	13,445	13,750
Austrian	545	305	240	430	230	200
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	160	105	2,105	1,080	1,030
Dutch	3,245	1,605	1,640	12,855	6,405	6,445
Flemish	30	10	20	95	35	65
Frisian	10	0	0	60	30	25
German	7,330	3,490	3,840	13,495	6,580	6,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	15
Swiss	325	160	165	250	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	825	820	2,405	1,160	1,245
Danish	410	195	215	570	290	275
Finnish	470	230	240	460	245	215
Icelandic	110	60	50	155	75	75
Norwegian	320	160	160	625	280	345
Swedish	405	225	180	555	265	290
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	120	40	85
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,055	5,360	9,145	4,360	4,785
Bulgarian	165	95	70	75	30	50
Byelorussian	115	65	50	15	10	10
Czech	305	130	175	500	260	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	70	270	115	155
Estonian	145	75	65	60	30	30
Hungarian	925	400	525	1,220	560	665
Latvian	100	50	50	95	40	55
Lithuanian	210	95	110	185	75	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	5,275	2,615	2,655	3,245	1,655	1,585
Romanian	795	415	380	510	220	290
Russian	915	450	460	885	415	470
Slovak	200	85	120	920	390	530
Ukrainian	2,715	1,335	1,380	2,500	1,200	1,300
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	70	50	20
Southern European origins	18,175	9,180	8,990	8,050	4,200	3,845
Albanian	190	90	95	25	10	10
Bosnian	185	80	110	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,420	745	675	270	145	125
Cypriot	55	30	20	25	10	10
Greek	1,055	495	560	705	385	320
Italian	8,345	4,350	3,995	4,920	2,620	2,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	495	255	235	60	45	15
Maltese	725	380	345	115	85	35
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,720	2,440	2,285	1,180	595	585
Serbian	580	300	280	80	50	25
Sicilian	10	10	0	35	20	15
Slovenian	340	205	140	105	50	55
Spanish	1,790	775	1,020	645	300	345
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	45	75	170	70	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	0	0	0
Other European origins	275	155	120	365	160	210
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	75	40	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	55	230	95	140
Caribbean origins	4,605	2,280	2,325	900	530	370
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	375	160	215	50	30	25
Bermudan	15	10	10	25	15	15
Carib	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	145	55	85	40	25	10
Dominican	80	30	45	0	0	0
Grenadian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Jamaican	2,640	1,300	1,340	515	275	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	15	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	820	430	390	105	70	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	65	40	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	610	290	320	95	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	55	50	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,300	2,045	2,255	905	490	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	95	65	35	15	15
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	90	75	35	10	20
Belizean	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bolivian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Brazilian	325	135	190	0	10	0
Chilean	220	90	130	50	35	15
Colombian	1,150	520	630	85	30	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	160	70	85	10	0	10
Guatemalan	120	45	70	20	10	10
Guyanese	720	365	360	115	65	50
Hispanic	40	15	20	0	10	0
Honduran	10	0	0	30	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mexican	490	250	240	365	195	165
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	60	105	125	65	50
Uruguayan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	125	105	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	65	20	10	10
African origins	4,710	2,350	2,360	965	505	460
Central and West African origins	970	495	480	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	25	100	40	60
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	150	135	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	175	150	75	60	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	90	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	15	10	10
North African origins	1,980	1,010	970	115	45	65
Algerian	30	0	25	0	10	0
Berber	20	10	0	10	10	0
Coptic	160	70	90	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	900	815	105	40	60
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	0	0	0
Sudanese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	400	435	120	65	55
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	30	25	20	10
Ethiopian	25	20	10	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mauritian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	0	0	0
South African	205	95	110	40	15	25
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	0	0	10
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	45	10	0	0
Other African origins	965	460	505	525	270	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	40	60	95	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	450	430	220	215
Asian origins	37,705	18,670	19,030	4,105	2,020	2,090
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,450	2,900	2,555	965	490	470
Afghan	835	415	425	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	660	365	300	80	35	40
Armenian	135	55	75	25	15	15
Assyrian	220	135	80	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	485	275	205	100	60	40
Iraqi	955	525	435	180	100	80
Israeli	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	60	40	35	10
Kazakh	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	20	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	775	380	390	395	190	200
Palestinian	600	325	270	15	10	10
Pashtun	150	85	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	310	165	145	75	35	45
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	390	185	205	50	10	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	150	140	10	15	0
South Asian origins	22,680	11,350	11,335	1,355	725	635
Bangladeshi	265	115	150	10	10	0
Bengali	195	90	105	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,775	6,355	6,420	1,075	590	485
Goan	150	80	75	20	10	20
Gujarati	70	35	40	15	10	10
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	10	0	10
Pakistani	7,880	3,985	3,895	160	80	80
Punjabi	975	470	505	55	20	35
Sinhalese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	10	10	0
Tamil	310	185	120	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	775	740	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,620	5,295	1,800	825	980
Burmese	20	0	25	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese	3,765	1,815	1,950	875	410	465
Filipino	4,525	2,050	2,475	525	210	315
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	30	60	60	40	20
Japanese	515	265	250	120	65	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	315	330	125	60	60
Laotian	55	25	35	15	10	0
Malaysian	75	40	40	15	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	10	0
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	25	0	15
Tibetan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	350	435	115	65	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	540	265	275	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	15	0	10
Oceania origins	160	70	90	45	20	30
Australian	120	40	75	30	0	25
New Zealander	20	15	10	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,260	...	...	54,480	...	...
Owner	29,415	...	...	40,580	...	...
Renter	4,840	...	...	13,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,260	...	...	54,480	...	...
Condominium	3,190	...	...	2,135	...	...
Not condominium	31,070	...	...	52,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,255	...	...	54,480	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	5,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,460	...	...	12,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	22,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,465	...	...	14,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,255	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,285	...	...	8,860	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	6,855	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	8,145	...	...
7 rooms	6,490	...	...	8,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,650	...	...	22,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,255	...	...	54,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,385	...	...	54,255	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,260	...	...	54,485	...	...
Suitable	32,725	...	...	53,235	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,260	...	...	54,480	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	19,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,490	...	...	17,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,885	...	...	6,470	...	...
1991 to 2000	970	...	...	4,420	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,810	...	...	2,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,400	...	...	2,340	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,570	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,255	...	...	54,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,355	...	...	50,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	4,080	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,255	...	...	54,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,715	...	...	34,180	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,710	...	...	19,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,255	...	...	54,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	1,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	6,630	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	7,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,395	...	...	9,600	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,010	...	...	12,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,225	...	...	9,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	5,365	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,055	...	...	51,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,555	...	...	41,365	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,505	...	...	10,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,610	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	38,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	80.6	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,917	...	...	882	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,875	...	...	1,044	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,650	...	...	214,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	622,911	...	...	260,674	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	13,500	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,615	...	...	822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	862	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,555	39,285	41,280	105,015	51,295	53,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	4,710	4,930	17,615	8,755	8,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,650	9,885	9,765	30,835	14,225	16,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,270	24,690	26,580	56,565	28,310	28,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,645	1,095	11,075	8,920	2,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,130	685	4,115	2,800	1,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,930	1,520	410	6,960	6,115	845
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,290	7,900	9,390	29,275	12,270	17,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	980	1,075	1,395	575	820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,185	13,165	15,025	14,825	6,545	8,275
Bachelor's degree	19,475	8,860	10,620	10,665	4,455	6,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,800	770	1,030	1,075	445	625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	300	390	350	235	115
Master's degree	5,725	2,920	2,810	2,405	1,190	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	320	170	330	220	110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,590	28,935	30,660	64,965	31,835	33,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,820	1,455	6,065	3,325	2,740
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,240	6,285	5,960	18,090	8,635	9,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,080	20,830	23,245	40,805	19,870	20,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,685	1,905	780	7,250	5,900	1,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	820	510	2,630	1,825	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	1,085	275	4,615	4,075	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,775	6,735	8,040	22,230	9,320	12,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	785	930	870	400	470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,900	11,405	13,495	10,455	4,255	6,200
Bachelor's degree	17,090	7,645	9,450	7,675	3,030	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	630	930	715	280	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	245	355	255	160	100
Master's degree	5,255	2,655	2,605	1,635	700	935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	230	165	175	90	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,285	41,275	105,015	51,290	53,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,290	14,595	14,690	48,450	22,985	25,470
Education	2,805	525	2,280	3,385	830	2,555
13. Education	2,805	525	2,275	3,380	830	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	720	915	1,100	370	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	255	35	245	140	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	460	875	855	230	625
Humanities	3,150	970	2,175	2,195	840	1,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	35	210	95	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	850	160	695	545	135	410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	385	845	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	100	50	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	290	185	110
54. History	410	210	200	390	225	165
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	115	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,855	2,095	4,760	5,180	1,345	3,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	260	410	335	110	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	70	1,155	1,830	155	1,675
22. Legal professions and studies	990	305	685	630	215	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	50	10	45
42. Psychology	1,070	265	805	710	120	590
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,175	1,610	1,580	725	850
Business, management and public administration	12,980	5,805	7,175	8,480	2,510	5,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	1,180	210	970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,310	5,710	6,600	7,280	2,300	4,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,665	1,145	1,520	1,590	890	695
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	420	790	465	180	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	300	385	255	115	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	630	385	250	470	305	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	85	390	285	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,240	1,015	1,360	825	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	1,970	715	1,065	700	365
25. Library science	95	10	85	115	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	235	195	160	100	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,330	985	17,130	16,040	1,090
04. Architecture and related services	460	325	135	220	165	55
14. Engineering	3,760	3,095	665	2,095	1,735	355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,600	120	4,410	3,965	435
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,115	20	4,385	4,320	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	35	3,640	3,525	110
48. Precision production	715	690	25	2,385	2,320	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	370	230	1,355	965	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	235	155	1,065	770	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	135	70	290	195	95
Health and related fields	5,665	1,235	4,430	10,270	1,480	8,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	375	815	395	425
51. Health professions and related programs	4,830	865	3,965	9,365	1,020	8,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	60	95	85	75	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,250	1,095	4,515	2,215	2,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	240	785	2,315	440	1,870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	905	630	275	1,275	920	350
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	895	825	70
Other	10	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,590	28,935	30,655	64,965	31,835	33,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,510	8,100	7,415	24,155	11,960	12,195
Education	2,340	415	1,925	1,990	490	1,500
13. Education	2,340	420	1,920	1,990	495	1,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	585	790	800	275	520
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	35	165	100	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	365	750	630	180	450
Humanities	2,605	760	1,840	1,520	570	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	165	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	340	70	270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	300	715	480	165	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	50	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	205	130	75
54. History	340	175	165	265	150	115
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	70	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,745	4,200	3,935	885	3,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	220	385	290	95	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	50	1,015	1,490	95	1,395
22. Legal professions and studies	875	270	605	500	145	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	55	10	45
42. Psychology	925	210	715	505	70	435
45. Social sciences	2,370	975	1,395	1,055	455	595
Business, management and public administration	11,660	5,205	6,455	6,400	1,745	4,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	80	520	965	145	820
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,045	5,110	5,935	5,415	1,595	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,215	885	1,325	1,095	560	535
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	320	700	330	125	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	185	90	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	480	280	200	290	155	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	275	190	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	2,130	940	1,095	685	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,895	705	865	575	295
25. Library science	75	15	60	90	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	200	160	130	80	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,710	6,780	935	12,170	11,235	945
04. Architecture and related services	410	285	120	195	145	50
14. Engineering	3,285	2,650	635	1,425	1,110	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,285	110	3,185	2,795	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	920	20	3,090	3,045	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,160	30	2,590	2,500	90
48. Precision production	500	485	20	1,695	1,645	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	295	195	1,055	735	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	125	815	580	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	70	240	155	80
Health and related fields	4,775	1,045	3,735	7,415	1,060	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	260	325	640	295	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,060	740	3,320	6,715	720	5,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	40	90	60	45	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	985	920	3,330	1,635	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	790	160	625	1,680	340	1,340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	790	530	265	1,020	725	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	610	555	55
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,555	39,280	41,275	105,015	51,295	53,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,290	14,600	14,690	48,450	22,985	25,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,270	24,685	26,585	56,565	28,310	28,255
Location of study inside Canada	35,085	16,725	18,365	51,710	25,825	25,885
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	15,505	17,175	49,230	24,510	24,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,215	1,190	2,485	1,310	1,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,185	7,960	8,220	4,850	2,485	2,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,490	805	690	1,875	800	1,080
Philippines	1,345	495	850	175	50	120
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	370	195	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,295	780	515	890	600	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	215	260	50	25	30
France	55	25	30	25	10	10
Other	9,025	4,450	4,570	1,465	805	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,590	28,930	30,655	64,965	31,840	33,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,510	8,105	7,410	24,155	11,960	12,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,080	20,835	23,250	40,810	19,875	20,935
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,190	16,005	38,090	18,700	19,390
Same as province or territory of residence	28,200	13,215	14,985	36,435	17,835	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,025	1,655	865	790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,880	6,640	7,240	2,720	1,175	1,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	710	650	1,275	490	790
Philippines	1,185	435	745	100	35	70
India	2,195	1,020	1,180	220	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	515	345	250	135	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	40	15	20
France	50	25	30	15	10	0
Other	7,830	3,755	4,065	825	405	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,280	41,275	105,015	51,290	53,720
In the labour force	59,815	31,340	28,475	61,465	32,335	29,120
Employed	56,485	29,785	26,705	56,485	29,600	26,885
Unemployed	3,330	1,555	1,775	4,975	2,735	2,240
Not in the labour force	20,740	7,945	12,795	43,555	18,960	24,595
Participation rate	74.2	79.8	69.0	58.5	63.0	54.2
Employment rate	70.1	75.8	64.7	53.8	57.7	50.0
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.0	6.2	8.1	8.5	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,280	41,275	105,015	51,295	53,720
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,325	7,260	12,065	40,485	17,435	23,055
Worked	61,230	32,025	29,210	64,525	33,860	30,670
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,285	20,325	14,965	32,135	18,580	13,555
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,950	11,700	14,245	32,395	15,285	17,110
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.9	42.5	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,815	31,340	28,475	61,460	32,335	29,125
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	450	585	1,440	705	735
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,885	27,895	60,020	31,630	28,390
Employee	52,295	26,780	25,520	53,795	27,850	25,950
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,485	4,105	2,380	6,225	3,785	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	31,340	28,475	61,460	32,340	29,125
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	455	585	1,440	705	735
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,880	27,895	60,020	31,630	28,390
0 Management occupations	8,810	5,450	3,355	6,130	3,840	2,290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,510	3,445	7,065	7,300	1,710	5,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,005	4,800	1,205	3,935	3,110	830
3 Health occupations	2,915	555	2,360	4,640	635	4,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,195	2,105	5,090	5,865	1,750	4,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,480	615	870	1,070	400	670
6 Sales and service occupations	12,395	5,645	6,755	14,690	5,555	9,140
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,210	450	11,225	10,525	705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	425	180	1,675	1,235	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,630	575	3,485	2,880	605
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	31,340	28,480	61,465	32,335	29,125
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	455	585	1,445	705	735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,775	30,885	27,895	60,020	31,630	28,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	235	225	2,660	1,825	830
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	25	730	605	120
22 Utilities	325	230	100	625	490	135
23 Construction	3,550	3,050	500	5,445	4,900	540
31-33 Manufacturing	5,905	4,135	1,765	6,815	5,315	1,500
41 Wholesale trade	3,925	2,320	1,600	2,195	1,705	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,495	3,450	6,875	2,920	3,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,710	2,655	1,050	2,585	1,885	700
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	990	520	580	215	365
52 Finance and insurance	4,615	2,170	2,450	1,330	425	910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	550	495	785	440	345
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,470	3,215	2,255	2,915	1,665	1,250
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	120	45	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,345	1,285	1,060	3,075	1,795	1,280
61 Educational services	4,710	1,240	3,470	3,720	1,085	2,635
62 Health care and social assistance	4,965	755	4,210	7,960	1,030	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	475	1,490	680	805
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	1,305	1,635	4,710	1,615	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	940	1,150	3,065	1,620	1,445
91 Public administration	3,040	1,705	1,335	2,420	1,390	1,025
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,485	29,780	26,705	56,480	29,600	26,885
Worked at home	4,305	2,110	2,195	3,875	2,035	1,840
Worked outside Canada	280	175	105	380	210	170
No fixed workplace address	5,930	4,320	1,610	6,045	4,555	1,490
Worked at usual place	45,980	23,180	22,800	46,190	22,800	23,385
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	23,175	22,795	46,190	22,800	23,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,320	5,315	7,010	26,280	12,270	14,010
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,745	3,400	15,015	7,930	7,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,420	15,050	12,375	4,745	2,495	2,245
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	155	100	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,905	27,495	24,410	52,230	27,355	24,875
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,045	23,525	19,515	44,605	23,560	21,045
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,035	1,700	3,090	1,530	1,560
Public transit	4,260	2,090	2,175	1,165	485	680
Walked	1,145	480	665	2,290	1,080	1,205
Bicycle	200	145	55	580	450	135
Other method	510	220	295	500	250	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,900	27,495	24,410	52,230	27,360	24,880
Less than 15 minutes	9,980	4,330	5,650	24,055	11,235	12,825
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,300	5,720	18,710	10,460	8,255
30 to 44 minutes	13,915	7,795	6,120	5,915	3,430	2,485
45 to 59 minutes	7,355	4,215	3,135	1,675	1,000	675
60 minutes and over	9,635	5,855	3,780	1,875	1,225	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,900	27,500	24,405	52,230	27,355	24,880
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	3,175	995	3,515	2,490	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,210	5,440	3,770	10,860	7,395	3,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,585	7,585	8,005	14,330	7,945	6,390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,160	4,695	5,470	9,770	3,275	6,495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,755	2,605	3,145	4,960	1,615	3,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,020	3,990	3,025	8,800	4,640	4,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,905	32,800	30,100	66,405	34,765	31,640
Single responses	61,890	32,325	29,570	66,220	34,695	31,530
Official languages	61,470	32,130	29,340	66,135	34,655	31,485
English	61,200	32,060	29,145	65,840	34,575	31,265
French	270	75	190	300	80	220
Non-official languages	420	190	230	90	40	45
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	15	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	0	10	0	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	20	0	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	20	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	10	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	10	0	0
Chinese languages	40	15	30	15	10	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	25	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	475	535	180	70	110
English and French	335	130	205	115	50	70
English and non-official language	670	335	330	60	20	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,905	32,800	30,100	66,405	34,760	31,640
None	59,625	31,215	28,405	65,100	34,255	30,845
English	420	180	245	210	50	160
French	1,080	390	685	645	280	365
Non-official language	1,740	990	755	405	155	250
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,740	990	750	330	140	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	0	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,350	53,110	54,240	123,335	60,570	62,760
Non-movers	93,260	46,170	47,085	109,655	54,060	55,600
Movers	14,095	6,940	7,150	13,680	6,515	7,165
Non-migrants	5,720	2,730	2,990	7,845	3,725	4,120
Migrants	8,370	4,210	4,160	5,835	2,790	3,045
Internal migrants	7,265	3,675	3,595	5,390	2,565	2,830
Intraprovincial migrants	6,885	3,475	3,410	4,870	2,320	2,550
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	185	525	245	275
External migrants	1,100	535	565	440	225	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,630	49,110	50,520	118,485	58,045	60,440
Non-movers	50,965	25,260	25,710	79,575	39,230	40,345
Movers	48,665	23,855	24,810	38,910	18,815	20,095
Non-migrants	17,445	8,540	8,900	21,920	10,530	11,390
Migrants	31,220	15,310	15,910	16,990	8,285	8,705
Internal migrants	25,720	12,630	13,085	15,565	7,535	8,030
Intraprovincial migrants	24,440	12,020	12,420	14,130	6,800	7,325
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	610	670	1,435	735	700
External migrants	5,500	2,685	2,820	1,430	755	680