Census Profile, 2016 Census
Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Milton, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Milton, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,128	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	84,362	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	30.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,537	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,257	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	303.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	363.22	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,125	54,510	55,615	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	28,405	14,630	13,775	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	9,315	4,790	4,525	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	10,505	5,455	5,050	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	8,585	4,380	4,205	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	71,580	35,195	36,385	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	6,375	3,295	3,080	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	5,095	2,695	2,400	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	5,745	2,690	3,050	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	8,735	3,880	4,855	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	10,980	5,105	5,880	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	10,490	5,305	5,190	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	8,185	4,295	3,890	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	6,515	3,320	3,200	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	5,125	2,580	2,545	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	4,335	2,030	2,300	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	10,145	4,690	5,455	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	4,005	1,900	2,105	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	2,570	1,240	1,335	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	1,600	795	805	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	985	425	560	300	155	145
85 years and over	980	330	650	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	595	230	370	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	310	85	220	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	60	10	50	20	5	10
100 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	25.8	26.8	24.8	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	65.0	64.6	65.4	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	9.2	8.6	9.8	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	0.9	0.6	1.2	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	34.3	33.7	34.9	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	35.3	35.1	35.6	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,260	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	20,090	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,550	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,600	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,570	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	7,425	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	260	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,335	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	8,775	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	6,405	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	8,755	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	5,835	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,935	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	3.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,725	39,885	41,840	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	55,750	27,870	27,880	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	50,270	25,140	25,130	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	5,485	2,735	2,750	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	25,970	12,015	13,960	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	18,060	9,595	8,465	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	1,895	730	1,165	800	365	435
Divorced	3,215	1,145	2,070	1,315	575	735
Widowed	2,800	545	2,255	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,845	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	10,485	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	9,255	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	4,120	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,845	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	27,240	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	24,505	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	2,735	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,600	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	2,860	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	745	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,240	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	8,505	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	18,735	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	5,780	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	8,915	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	4,040	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,600	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	1,980	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	425	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,210	3,570	4,635	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,260	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	27,660	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	7,255	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,400	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,530	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,075	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	580	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,380	54,060	55,320	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	98,830	49,730	49,095	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	115	55	65	60	30	30
English and French	8,745	3,680	5,065	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	1,695	595	1,100	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,380	54,055	55,325	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	105,205	52,340	52,865	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	1,595	710	885	1,165	625	540
English and French	930	430	495	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	1,655	575	1,080	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,055	925	1,130	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.7	2.0	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,380	54,060	55,320	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	104,310	51,530	52,785	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	69,370	34,595	34,770	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	67,880	33,925	33,955	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	1,485	670	820	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	34,940	16,935	18,005	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	0	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,935	16,935	18,000	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,220	1,620	1,600	215	140	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	15	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,185	1,600	1,585	160	105	60
Amharic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	2,915	1,470	1,445	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	100	50	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	5	0
Maltese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	15	10	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	480	215	260	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	460	210	250	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,075	880	1,195	910	380	525
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	70	30	45	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	5	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	35	15	20	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	115	45	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	25	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,780	755	1,030	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	80	40	35	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	55	35	25	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,235	620	615	60	40	25
Kannada	45	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	125	125	25	15	5
Tamil	700	350	350	20	10	5
Telugu	230	120	115	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	24,820	12,145	12,670	1,045	540	500
Albanian	150	70	80	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	15	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	2,010	2,225	220	120	100
Baltic languages	50	25	25	0	0	5
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	10	0	0	5
Slavic languages	4,185	1,985	2,200	220	125	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Bulgarian	85	45	40	10	5	5
Croatian	590	310	285	15	10	5
Czech	75	30	40	15	5	10
Macedonian	110	50	60	5	5	5
Polish	2,055	955	1,100	45	30	20
Russian	490	215	275	40	20	20
Serbian	340	160	175	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	65	30	35	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ukrainian	250	125	125	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	815	385	430	270	125	145
Afrikaans	30	15	15	20	5	15
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	240	125	115	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	460	205	255	170	80	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	110	120	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	13,655	6,795	6,865	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	12,745	6,335	6,410	245	140	110
Bengali	360	180	175	70	40	30
Gujarati	795	385	410	15	10	5
Hindi	910	440	465	40	20	20
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	40	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	80	40	45	5	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,055	1,020	1,035	50	30	20
Sindhi	135	65	65	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	55	60	10	0	0
Urdu	8,180	4,085	4,095	45	20	25
Iranian languages	875	440	440	35	15	20
Kurdish	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pashto	175	85	85	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	675	335	340	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,755	2,935	190	95	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,195	630	570	50	35	15
Portuguese	1,510	740	770	25	10	15
Romanian	380	180	205	10	5	5
Spanish	2,605	1,205	1,400	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	15	35	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	365	180	185	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	130	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	20	15	5	40	20	15
Swahili	30	15	15	5	0	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	105	50	50	5	5	0
American Sign Language	85	40	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,805	820	990	250	120	130
Chinese languages	1,795	805	985	250	120	125
Cantonese	555	245	305	110	55	55
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,115	505	610	60	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	170	85	85	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	120	115	30	20	10
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	15	10	5	5
Hungarian	185	95	95	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,065	2,525	2,540	815	375	440
English and French	345	155	185	145	65	75
English and non-official language	4,470	2,260	2,210	630	285	345
French and non-official language	105	40	60	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	155	75	80	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,380	54,060	55,320	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	98,780	48,770	50,015	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	82,150	40,755	41,395	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	81,450	40,425	41,030	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	695	330	365	635	315	315
Non-official languages	16,630	8,015	8,620	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,635	8,015	8,615	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,585	765	820	130	90	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,575	760	815	95	60	35
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	1,475	720	755	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	250	110	140	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	245	110	135	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	750	335	415	455	215	235
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	25	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	295	370	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	20	25	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	635	305	325	30	15	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	55	60	15	10	5
Tamil	395	190	210	5	5	5
Telugu	105	55	55	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,705	5,670	6,035	350	170	175
Albanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,755	860	900	55	25	30
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,750	855	895	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	175	80	95	0	0	0
Czech	20	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Polish	895	440	455	10	5	5
Russian	295	140	155	20	10	10
Serbian	145	70	80	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	45	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	5	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	20	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	7,455	3,630	3,820	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	7,000	3,405	3,590	155	85	70
Bengali	225	110	115	40	25	20
Gujarati	450	215	240	10	5	5
Hindi	390	185	205	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Nepali	35	15	15	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,105	550	555	40	25	15
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	20	30	5	0	0
Urdu	4,635	2,255	2,375	35	20	15
Iranian languages	450	225	225	20	5	10
Kurdish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	95	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	335	165	170	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,290	1,085	1,205	45	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	215	100	120	5	5	5
Portuguese	375	180	195	5	0	5
Romanian	180	85	95	5	5	0
Spanish	1,515	725	785	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	5	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	110	110	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	25	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	140	65	75	5	5	5
American Sign Language	120	55	65	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,100	525	570	135	70	65
Chinese languages	1,095	525	570	135	70	65
Cantonese	275	125	145	55	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	760	365	390	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,600	5,285	5,310	1,090	500	585
English and French	295	150	145	125	55	70
English and non-official language	10,000	5,010	4,990	930	430	495
French and non-official language	25	10	15	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	270	120	155	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,380	54,055	55,320	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	86,785	43,155	43,630	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	8,755	4,375	4,380	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	1,125	475	650	785	365	425
Non-official language	12,260	5,850	6,410	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	5	0	5	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	12,255	5,845	6,410	1,110	530	580
English and French	110	50	60	15	5	5
English and non-official language	195	90	105	15	10	10
French and non-official language	150	65	85	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,560	39,280	41,275	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,700	37,495	39,200	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,682	52,860	34,384	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,705	37,500	39,210	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,943	45,514	31,359	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,600	35,660	34,940	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,940	53,369	33,649	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,955	21,735	30,225	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,407	638	3,808	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,405	32,725	30,675	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,594	54,458	35,931	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,560	39,285	41,275	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,675	37,555	39,120	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,687	64,558	43,250	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,680	37,560	39,120	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,685	51,260	36,413	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,640	35,730	34,910	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,934	65,002	42,604	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,745	21,790	29,955	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,919	4,672	6,827	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,405	32,830	30,575	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,954	63,808	43,372	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,560	39,280	41,275	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,525	19,810	14,710	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	64,106	70,611	56,986	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,291	80,976	62,943	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.8	88.1	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.2	86.4	78.6	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.2	11.9	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,555	39,280	41,275	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	3,865	1,785	2,075	1,035	495	540
With total income	76,695	37,495	39,205	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.5	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,790	4,595	7,200	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,915	3,910	6,000	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	7,815	3,240	4,575	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	6,875	2,875	4,005	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	7,175	3,180	3,995	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	6,515	3,215	3,300	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	5,650	3,045	2,610	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	2,710	1,990	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,865	2,235	1,635	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	3,425	2,030	1,395	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,465	2,495	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	4,465	1,880	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	2,620	2,000	615	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,560	39,280	41,275	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	3,855	1,790	2,065	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	76,705	37,495	39,210	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.5	95.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,015	4,665	7,350	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	10,385	4,125	6,260	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	9,160	3,830	5,330	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	8,680	3,710	4,975	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,055	4,360	4,695	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	7,725	4,180	3,545	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	5,935	3,435	2,500	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,975	2,930	2,040	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	8,780	6,270	2,515	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	3,150	2,090	1,060	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,280	510	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	3,840	2,900	945	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,555	39,280	41,275	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	17,155	6,560	10,600	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	63,405	32,725	30,675	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	78.7	83.3	74.3	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,840	3,005	3,835	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,370	1,825	2,550	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	3,060	4,040	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	5,585	2,445	3,140	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	5,200	2,215	2,985	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	5,620	2,540	3,080	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	5,350	2,720	2,635	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,875	2,745	2,125	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	2,425	1,650	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	14,380	9,755	4,625	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	3,510	2,040	1,465	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	3,085	1,840	1,245	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	7,785	5,870	1,915	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,730	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	88,711	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,490	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,184	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,690	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,760	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,298	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,760	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,260	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,157	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,783	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,495	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,215	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,721	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,765	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,755	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,889	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	165	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	285	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	405	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	535	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	640	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	860	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,075	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,110	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,245	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,275	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,165	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,270	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,230	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,675	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,260	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	290	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	425	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	595	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	675	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	965	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,520	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,905	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,905	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,995	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,720	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,695	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,580	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,465	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,626	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,138	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	7,075	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,168	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,176	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,665	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,084	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,306	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,135	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,017	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,262	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,460	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	127,360	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,853	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	7,135	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,658	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,942	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,655	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	138,878	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,071	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,105	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,462	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,820	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,970	2,800	3,170	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,991	53,072	43,413	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,453	45,136	38,044	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	5,970	2,835	3,135	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,045	67,304	55,397	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,644	52,481	45,180	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,935	53,905	55,035	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,210	20,040	21,165	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	6,005	2,935	3,070	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	6,950	3,315	3,635	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	8,305	3,970	4,340	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	9,265	4,525	4,735	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	10,680	5,290	5,395	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	67,725	33,860	33,870	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	12,125	5,970	6,160	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	13,040	6,525	6,515	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	14,565	7,250	7,315	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	15,540	7,800	7,735	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	12,455	6,315	6,145	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,935	53,900	55,030	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	32,435	16,680	15,750	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	11,315	5,835	5,485	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	66,915	32,700	34,210	0	0	0
65 years and over	9,590	4,520	5,070	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,435	4,530	4,905	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	3,570	1,835	1,735	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	1,050	545	505	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	5,115	2,385	2,735	0	0	0
65 years and over	745	310	435	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.7	8.4	8.9	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.3	9.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	8.0	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.8	6.9	8.6	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,855	2,375	2,475	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	1,715	885	830	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	520	270	250	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,885	1,370	1,510	0	0	0
65 years and over	255	120	135	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.4	4.5	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.3	5.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	4.6	4.6	4.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	2.7	2.7	2.7	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,935	53,905	55,035	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	107,245	53,305	53,940	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	107,110	53,245	53,865	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	8,800	3,570	5,230	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	45,600	22,140	23,455	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	0	0	0	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,595	22,140	23,455	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,570	2,420	2,150	285	180	105
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	30	30	25	15
Bilen	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	25	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,525	2,405	2,110	245	150	95
Amharic	25	10	15	25	10	15
Arabic	4,130	2,195	1,935	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	170	85	80	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	40	30	10	0	0
Maltese	130	75	55	0	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	10	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	565	245	315	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	535	230	305	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,615	1,060	1,550	1,120	490	630
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	115	60	65	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	10	10	0
Ilocano	45	25	20	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	140	75	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,430	965	1,465	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	85	105	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	110	50	65	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,875	970	910	65	40	20
Kannada	105	65	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	390	200	185	45	30	15
Tamil	1,130	580	550	0	10	0
Telugu	375	195	175	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,565	15,950	16,615	1,760	920	845
Albanian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Armenian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,875	2,420	2,455	245	140	110
Baltic languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Slavic languages	4,855	2,410	2,445	245	135	105
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	40	35	0	0	10
Croatian	865	455	415	20	10	10
Czech	125	45	80	15	15	0
Macedonian	225	105	120	20	10	10
Polish	2,295	1,085	1,205	55	35	20
Russian	715	370	345	70	35	30
Serbian	395	200	195	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Slovak	35	15	25	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	30	10	0	0
Ukrainian	395	210	180	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	20	0	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,215	590	625	475	245	230
Afrikaans	80	30	45	15	0	10
Danish	50	15	35	10	10	0
Dutch	295	145	150	60	35	25
Frisian	15	10	0	0	10	0
German	755	390	370	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Swedish	35	15	25	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	370	165	200	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	18,405	9,115	9,290	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	17,430	8,630	8,805	415	240	175
Bengali	565	285	280	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,080	490	590	15	20	0
Hindi	3,545	1,680	1,870	130	75	55
Kashmiri	15	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	50	0	0	0
Marathi	80	50	35	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,820	1,965	1,850	105	60	45
Sindhi	335	185	150	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	105	120	10	10	0
Urdu	11,345	5,705	5,635	120	70	55
Iranian languages	1,150	575	575	55	20	30
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	330	160	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	865	445	420	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,855	3,745	4,105	625	300	320
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,895	1,000	900	95	55	35
Portuguese	2,100	1,025	1,075	55	35	20
Romanian	500	240	260	0	0	10
Spanish	3,530	1,550	1,985	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	145	80	65	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	505	240	260	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	755	340	420	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	180	80	100	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	30	30	0
Igbo	20	10	10	15	15	10
Lingala	60	15	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	15	10	65	30	30
Swahili	115	60	55	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	185	90	95	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	135	60	75	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	120	225	40	20	20
American Sign Language	280	105	170	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	25	65	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	915	1,090	240	95	145
Chinese languages	1,975	905	1,075	235	95	140
Cantonese	760	380	385	100	45	55
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,280	540	740	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	30	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	30	10	0	10
Lao	25	10	15	10	10	0
Thai	35	15	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	265	135	135	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	255	125	135	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	230	110	120	30	20	10
Estonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	15	10	10	0
Hungarian	185	85	95	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,935	53,900	55,030	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,725	49,480	50,245	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	30,635	15,495	15,140	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,085	33,980	35,100	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,215	4,425	4,790	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,935	53,900	55,035	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,880	34,325	34,555	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	39,105	19,130	19,980	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	6,545	3,330	3,210	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	4,320	2,125	2,195	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	8,740	4,380	4,360	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	13,870	6,525	7,350	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	7,675	3,640	4,035	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	6,200	2,885	3,310	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,635	2,765	2,865	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	950	450	505	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	39,105	19,125	19,975	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	4,810	2,505	2,305	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	7,555	3,860	3,690	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	7,450	3,275	4,175	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	16,310	8,115	8,200	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	2,975	1,370	1,615	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	39,105	19,130	19,975	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	5,485	2,620	2,860	450	205	245
Brazil	270	110	155	10	10	10
Colombia	705	325	380	15	10	10
El Salvador	135	80	60	25	10	10
Guyana	370	175	190	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	1,010	465	545	80	35	45
Mexico	265	130	135	20	10	15
Peru	205	85	115	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	515	280	235	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,010	490	525	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	990	475	510	60	25	30
Europe	8,925	4,465	4,460	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	195	90	105	0	0	0
Croatia	290	185	100	15	15	0
France	85	45	50	35	30	10
Germany	345	185	160	130	75	55
Greece	95	40	55	10	10	0
Hungary	100	50	50	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	75	110	15	15	0
Italy	690	370	325	40	35	10
Netherlands	195	115	75	35	25	10
Poland	1,540	700	835	20	15	0
Portugal	815	395	415	0	10	0
Romania	405	205	200	10	0	0
Russian Federation	200	100	100	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	55	60	10	0	0
Ukraine	230	95	130	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,540	1,325	1,210	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	910	425	490	100	55	45
Africa	2,870	1,435	1,440	480	280	205
Algeria	30	10	15	10	10	10
Egypt	1,220	630	590	10	0	0
Ethiopia	30	20	10	30	20	15
Kenya	140	60	80	10	0	0
Morocco	30	10	15	25	15	15
Nigeria	310	165	140	35	25	10
Somalia	60	35	25	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	165	60	105	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	895	440	455	305	170	130
Asia	21,730	10,560	11,170	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	475	260	215	10	0	0
Bangladesh	355	180	170	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	995	430	565	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	250	105	150	35	20	15
India	4,790	2,310	2,480	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	85	70	35	15	20
Iraq	900	490	410	0	0	0
Japan	45	20	25	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	355	145	205	75	35	35
Lebanon	230	120	110	0	0	0
Pakistan	7,320	3,670	3,650	70	35	35
Philippines	2,470	1,050	1,415	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	680	345	340	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	145	80	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	435	195	240	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	2,100	1,065	1,035	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	50	45	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,635	2,765	2,865	820	395	420
Americas	750	375	370	70	25	45
Brazil	60	25	35	0	0	0
Colombia	100	40	60	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	15	40	15	25
Mexico	65	35	30	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	120	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	75	70	10	0	10
Europe	350	170	185	70	45	25
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	150	95	55	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	95	25	70	15	10	10
Africa	670	340	335	120	65	50
Algeria	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	20	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	420	210	205	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	80	45	35	15	15	0
Somalia	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	35	45	80	45	30
Asia	3,850	1,885	1,970	560	260	295
Afghanistan	60	45	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	35	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	150	70	75	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	870	425	440	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	390	210	170	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	15	10	0	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	20	30	15	15
Lebanon	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepal	15	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	1,210	605	610	0	0	0
Philippines	475	170	310	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	115	55	55	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	0	25	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	30	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	150	85	65	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	0	10	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	140	70	75	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	10
Australia	20	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,935	53,900	55,035	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40,515	19,800	20,720	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,635	16,255	16,380	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,790	17,850	17,935	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	32,905	15,985	16,920	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	19,225	9,810	9,420	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,680	4,855	1,825	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,550	4,950	7,595	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	9,555	3,965	5,590	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,920	2,115	1,810	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,935	53,900	55,035	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,040	555	490	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	510	430	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	595	295	300	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	325	205	120	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	0	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	35	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	30	30	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,890	53,350	54,545	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,935	53,900	55,035	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	120	150	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,655	53,780	54,880	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,935	53,905	55,030	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	50	45	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	50	40	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	70	30	40	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	25	20	10	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,525	720	805	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,490	705	785	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,045	480	560	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	220	205	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	107,315	53,130	54,185	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,935	53,900	55,035	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,615	22,855	23,760	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,895	11,385	11,510	615	360	250
Chinese	2,490	1,170	1,325	300	150	150
Black	5,280	2,615	2,670	760	435	325
Filipino	4,195	1,835	2,360	1,300	570	725
Latin American	2,575	1,115	1,460	135	55	80
Arab	3,810	2,045	1,770	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	900	410	485	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,010	520	490	50	25	30
Korean	580	285	295	100	50	55
Japanese	355	195	165	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	1,015	510	505	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,505	775	725	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	62,320	31,045	31,270	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,935	53,905	55,035	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	1,620	765	855	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,150	525	625	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	30	10	15	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	475	245	230	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	21,070	10,420	10,645	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	90	35	50	250	125	120
American	1,110	525	590	495	285	210
Canadian	20,245	10,025	10,225	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	45	30	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	20	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	58,385	28,920	29,465	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	34,020	16,580	17,445	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	20	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	18,905	9,130	9,775	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	13,905	6,705	7,200	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	15,385	7,440	7,940	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	1,285	615	670	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,995	1,425	1,565	765	410	350
French origins	6,190	2,900	3,290	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,180	2,905	3,285	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,840	5,265	5,570	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	545	305	240	185	100	80
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	270	160	105	145	50	95
Dutch	3,245	1,605	1,640	1,015	540	480
Flemish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,330	3,490	3,840	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	325	160	165	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,645	825	820	1,720	900	820
Danish	410	195	215	350	150	195
Finnish	470	230	240	75	40	40
Icelandic	110	60	50	200	105	90
Norwegian	320	160	160	710	400	310
Swedish	405	225	180	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	25	25	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	10,415	5,055	5,360	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	165	95	70	10	0	0
Byelorussian	115	65	50	10	0	10
Czech	305	130	175	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	55	70	30	20	15
Estonian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	925	400	525	260	150	110
Latvian	100	50	50	50	35	15
Lithuanian	210	95	110	30	15	15
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5,275	2,615	2,655	860	400	465
Romanian	795	415	380	115	55	60
Russian	915	450	460	510	260	255
Slovak	200	85	120	65	35	30
Ukrainian	2,715	1,335	1,380	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	15	25	10	0	10
Southern European origins	18,175	9,180	8,990	1,215	630	580
Albanian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	80	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,420	745	675	30	25	0
Cypriot	55	30	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,055	495	560	50	35	15
Italian	8,345	4,350	3,995	500	275	225
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	495	255	235	45	15	30
Maltese	725	380	345	15	10	10
Montenegrin	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,720	2,440	2,285	205	105	100
Serbian	580	300	280	10	0	0
Sicilian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	340	205	140	20	15	10
Spanish	1,790	775	1,020	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	125	45	75	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	0	20	10	10	0
Other European origins	275	155	120	255	135	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	110	75	40	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	40	20	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	50	55	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	4,605	2,280	2,325	215	105	110
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	375	160	215	0	0	0
Bermudan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Carib	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cuban	145	55	85	0	0	0
Dominican	80	30	45	40	15	25
Grenadian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Jamaican	2,640	1,300	1,340	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	15	25	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	15	15	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	820	430	390	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	105	65	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	610	290	320	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	55	55	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,300	2,045	2,255	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	155	95	65	10	0	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Belizean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Brazilian	325	135	190	15	10	0
Chilean	220	90	130	15	10	10
Colombian	1,150	520	630	25	0	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	160	70	85	0	0	0
Guatemalan	120	45	70	10	10	0
Guyanese	720	365	360	0	0	0
Hispanic	40	15	20	10	10	10
Honduran	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	490	250	240	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Panamanian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Paraguayan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Salvadorean	165	60	105	25	10	20
Uruguayan	105	45	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	230	125	105	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	60	65	20	10	10
African origins	4,710	2,350	2,360	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	970	495	480	110	70	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	90	45	40	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	290	150	135	30	20	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	25	10	15	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	175	150	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	70	90	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	75	25	50	10	0	10
North African origins	1,980	1,010	970	175	105	65
Algerian	30	0	25	35	15	15
Berber	20	10	0	10	0	10
Coptic	160	70	90	0	10	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,715	900	815	0	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	70	20	50	30	15	10
Sudanese	55	35	25	95	60	30
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	835	400	435	275	160	115
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	50	20	30	30	25	10
Ethiopian	25	20	10	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	40	20	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	130	55	75	70	40	30
South African	205	95	110	25	15	10
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	40	25	30	30	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	20	15	70	35	35
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	60	45	10	0	0
Other African origins	965	460	505	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	40	60	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	870	425	450	205	90	110
Asian origins	37,705	18,670	19,030	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,450	2,900	2,555	215	105	105
Afghan	835	415	425	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	660	365	300	45	30	15
Armenian	135	55	75	25	15	15
Assyrian	220	135	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	485	275	205	60	20	35
Iraqi	955	525	435	0	10	0
Israeli	50	35	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	135	80	60	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	20	0	0	0	0
Kurd	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	775	380	390	20	10	10
Palestinian	600	325	270	0	0	0
Pashtun	150	85	70	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Syrian	310	165	145	25	10	15
Tajik	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	390	185	205	15	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	300	150	140	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,680	11,350	11,335	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	265	115	150	70	35	30
Bengali	195	90	105	50	30	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	12,775	6,355	6,420	355	220	135
Goan	150	80	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	20	10	10
Pakistani	7,880	3,985	3,895	85	45	40
Punjabi	975	470	505	15	10	0
Sinhalese	75	30	40	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	900	455	445	25	20	10
Tamil	310	185	120	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,510	775	740	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,620	5,295	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	20	0	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Chinese	3,765	1,815	1,950	375	175	200
Filipino	4,525	2,050	2,475	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	30	60	10	0	0
Japanese	515	265	250	200	85	120
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	645	315	330	105	45	55
Laotian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Malaysian	75	40	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	25	20	10	15
Thai	30	10	25	0	0	10
Tibetan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	785	350	435	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	110	55	55	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	540	265	275	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	540	265	275	15	10	0
Oceania origins	160	70	90	85	35	50
Australian	120	40	75	35	15	25
New Zealander	20	15	10	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,260	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	29,415	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	4,840	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,260	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	3,190	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	31,070	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	1,285	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,460	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,035	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,465	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,255	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,285	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	4,685	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	6,145	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,490	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,650	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,385	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	875	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,260	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	32,725	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	1,530	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,260	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	2,130	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,490	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,885	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	970	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,810	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,400	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	7,570	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	33,355	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,715	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,710	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,255	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	165	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,075	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,695	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,395	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,010	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,225	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,210	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,055	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	25,555	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,505	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,610	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,265	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	80.6	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,917	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,875	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	598,650	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	622,911	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,835	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,615	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,522	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,555	39,285	41,280	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,640	4,710	4,930	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,650	9,885	9,765	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,270	24,690	26,580	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,745	2,645	1,095	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,815	1,130	685	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,930	1,520	410	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,290	7,900	9,390	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	980	1,075	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,185	13,165	15,025	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	19,475	8,860	10,620	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,800	770	1,030	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	690	300	390	130	60	70
Master's degree	5,725	2,920	2,810	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	495	320	170	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,590	28,935	30,660	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,270	1,820	1,455	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,240	6,285	5,960	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,080	20,830	23,245	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,685	1,905	780	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	820	510	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	1,085	275	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,775	6,735	8,040	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,720	785	930	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,900	11,405	13,495	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	17,090	7,645	9,450	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,560	630	930	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	600	245	355	115	50	65
Master's degree	5,255	2,655	2,605	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	230	165	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,560	39,285	41,275	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,290	14,595	14,690	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	2,805	525	2,280	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	2,805	525	2,275	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	720	915	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	295	255	35	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,335	460	875	315	145	170
Humanities	3,150	970	2,175	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	35	210	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	850	160	695	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,230	385	845	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	85	50	40
54. History	410	210	200	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	140	20	120	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,855	2,095	4,760	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	25	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	670	260	410	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,230	70	1,155	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	990	305	685	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	15	70	25	0	20
42. Psychology	1,070	265	805	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,175	1,610	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	12,980	5,805	7,175	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	660	85	575	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,310	5,710	6,600	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,665	1,145	1,520	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	420	790	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	685	300	385	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	630	385	250	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	30	85	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,240	1,015	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,685	1,970	715	320	220	100
25. Library science	95	10	85	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	235	195	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,315	8,330	985	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	460	325	135	120	65	55
14. Engineering	3,760	3,095	665	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,715	1,600	120	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,135	1,115	20	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,535	1,505	35	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	715	690	25	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	370	230	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	235	155	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	135	70	565	350	210
Health and related fields	5,665	1,235	4,430	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	680	310	375	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	4,830	865	3,965	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	60	95	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,345	1,250	1,095	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	240	785	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	905	630	275	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	820	765	60
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,590	28,935	30,655	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,510	8,100	7,415	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	2,340	415	1,925	1,325	350	975
13. Education	2,340	420	1,920	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,370	585	790	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	215	35	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,115	365	750	260	110	145
Humanities	2,605	760	1,840	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	200	35	165	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	725	120	605	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,010	300	715	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	65	50	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	55	35	50	25	30
54. History	340	175	165	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	95	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,945	1,745	4,200	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	600	220	385	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,065	50	1,015	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	875	270	605	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	60	20	0	15
42. Psychology	925	210	715	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	2,370	975	1,395	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	11,660	5,205	6,455	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	600	80	520	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,045	5,110	5,935	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,215	885	1,325	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,020	320	700	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	595	255	340	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	480	280	200	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	20	70	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,070	2,130	940	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,600	1,895	705	300	200	100
25. Library science	75	15	60	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	360	200	160	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	15	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,710	6,780	935	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	410	285	120	85	35	45
14. Engineering	3,285	2,650	635	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,395	1,285	110	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	920	20	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,185	1,160	30	830	790	40
48. Precision production	500	485	20	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	485	295	195	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	175	125	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	185	120	70	510	315	195
Health and related fields	4,775	1,045	3,735	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	585	260	325	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,060	740	3,320	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	135	40	90	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,905	985	920	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	790	160	625	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	790	530	265	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	300	270	30	615	575	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,555	39,280	41,275	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,290	14,600	14,690	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,270	24,685	26,585	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	35,085	16,725	18,365	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	32,675	15,505	17,175	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	2,410	1,215	1,190	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,185	7,960	8,220	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,490	805	690	310	125	185
Philippines	1,345	495	850	515	180	340
India	2,495	1,190	1,305	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,295	780	515	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	480	215	260	20	15	10
France	55	25	30	25	20	10
Other	9,025	4,450	4,570	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,590	28,930	30,655	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,510	8,105	7,410	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,080	20,835	23,250	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	30,200	14,190	16,005	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	28,200	13,215	14,985	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	1,995	975	1,025	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,880	6,640	7,240	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,365	710	650	265	105	160
Philippines	1,185	435	745	460	155	305
India	2,195	1,020	1,180	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	865	515	345	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	400	175	225	20	15	10
France	50	25	30	15	10	0
Other	7,830	3,755	4,065	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,560	39,280	41,275	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	59,815	31,340	28,475	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	56,485	29,785	26,705	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	3,330	1,555	1,775	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	20,740	7,945	12,795	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	74.2	79.8	69.0	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	70.1	75.8	64.7	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	5.6	5.0	6.2	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,560	39,280	41,275	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,325	7,260	12,065	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	61,230	32,025	29,210	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,285	20,325	14,965	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,950	11,700	14,245	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.7	44.9	42.5	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,815	31,340	28,475	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	450	585	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,885	27,895	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	52,295	26,780	25,520	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,485	4,105	2,380	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,815	31,340	28,475	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	455	585	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,780	30,880	27,895	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	8,810	5,450	3,355	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,510	3,445	7,065	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,005	4,800	1,205	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	2,915	555	2,360	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,195	2,105	5,090	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,480	615	870	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	12,395	5,645	6,755	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,665	6,210	450	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	605	425	180	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,205	1,630	575	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,820	31,340	28,480	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,040	455	585	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,775	30,885	27,895	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	460	235	225	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	95	65	25	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	325	230	100	300	235	60
23 Construction	3,550	3,050	500	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	5,905	4,135	1,765	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	3,925	2,320	1,600	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,950	3,495	3,450	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,710	2,655	1,050	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	1,510	990	520	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	4,615	2,170	2,450	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	550	495	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,470	3,215	2,255	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	180	60	120	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,345	1,285	1,060	710	410	295
61 Educational services	4,710	1,240	3,470	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	4,965	755	4,210	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	955	475	475	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	2,940	1,305	1,635	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,085	940	1,150	870	420	455
91 Public administration	3,040	1,705	1,335	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,485	29,780	26,705	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	4,305	2,110	2,195	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	280	175	105	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,930	4,320	1,610	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	45,980	23,180	22,800	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	45,975	23,175	22,795	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,320	5,315	7,010	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,150	2,745	3,400	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	27,420	15,050	12,375	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	85	70	20	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	51,905	27,495	24,410	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	43,045	23,525	19,515	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,035	1,700	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	4,260	2,090	2,175	255	140	115
Walked	1,145	480	665	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	200	145	55	340	240	95
Other method	510	220	295	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	51,900	27,495	24,410	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	9,980	4,330	5,650	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	11,020	5,300	5,720	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	13,915	7,795	6,120	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	7,355	4,215	3,135	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	9,635	5,855	3,780	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	51,900	27,500	24,405	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,170	3,175	995	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,210	5,440	3,770	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,585	7,585	8,005	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,160	4,695	5,470	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,755	2,605	3,145	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,020	3,990	3,025	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,905	32,800	30,100	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	61,890	32,325	29,570	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	61,470	32,130	29,340	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	61,200	32,060	29,145	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	270	75	190	200	70	135
Non-official languages	420	190	230	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	190	230	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	15	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	200	95	105	0	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	20	20	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	20	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	40	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	50	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	15	30	20	10	0
Chinese languages	40	15	30	20	10	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	25	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,010	475	535	205	95	110
English and French	335	130	205	65	40	25
English and non-official language	670	335	330	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,905	32,800	30,100	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	59,625	31,215	28,405	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	420	180	245	445	205	250
French	1,080	390	685	630	280	350
Non-official language	1,740	990	755	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	1,740	990	750	170	70	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,350	53,110	54,240	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	93,260	46,170	47,085	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	14,095	6,940	7,150	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	5,720	2,730	2,990	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	8,370	4,210	4,160	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	7,265	3,675	3,595	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	6,885	3,475	3,410	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	385	200	185	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	1,100	535	565	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	99,630	49,110	50,520	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	50,965	25,260	25,710	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	48,665	23,855	24,810	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	17,445	8,540	8,900	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	31,220	15,310	15,910	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	25,720	12,630	13,085	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	24,440	12,020	12,420	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	1,280	610	670	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	5,500	2,685	2,820	895	415	480