Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton Hills, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,161	...	...	82,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,013 r	...	...	79,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,475	...	...	37,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,078	...	...	35,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	221.4	...	...	1,525.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276.27	...	...	53.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,160	30,225	30,935	82,095	38,705	43,390
0 to 14 years	11,435	5,875	5,555	11,935	6,085	5,850
0 to 4 years	3,050	1,590	1,455	4,125	2,105	2,015
5 to 9 years	3,935	1,980	1,955	4,080	2,025	2,055
10 to 14 years	4,445	2,305	2,140	3,735	1,960	1,775
15 to 64 years	41,550	20,680	20,870	51,815	24,930	26,890
15 to 19 years	4,610	2,320	2,290	4,545	2,255	2,285
20 to 24 years	3,905	2,095	1,810	6,220	3,020	3,200
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,460	1,285	5,595	2,750	2,840
30 to 34 years	2,975	1,410	1,565	5,080	2,515	2,565
35 to 39 years	3,825	1,775	2,045	4,490	2,180	2,310
40 to 44 years	4,570	2,225	2,345	4,320	2,160	2,160
45 to 49 years	5,315	2,515	2,800	4,585	2,130	2,455
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,945	2,930	5,550	2,620	2,930
55 to 59 years	4,565	2,330	2,235	5,890	2,700	3,190
60 to 64 years	3,170	1,600	1,565	5,540	2,595	2,945
65 years and over	8,180	3,675	4,510	18,345	7,690	10,650
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,225	1,380	5,300	2,405	2,895
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	3,965	1,740	2,220
75 to 79 years	1,445	630	810	3,085	1,330	1,755
80 to 84 years	1,040	455	585	2,675	1,120	1,560
85 years and over	945	345	600	3,315	1,090	2,220
85 to 89 years	655	265	395	2,030	760	1,270
90 to 94 years	235	70	160	990	270	720
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	255	55	200
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	14.5	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	63.1	64.4	62.0
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	22.3	19.9	24.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	4.0	2.8	5.1
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	43.5	41.9	45.0
Median age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.0	43.6	41.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,080	...	...	35,130	...	...
Single-detached house	15,505	...	...	20,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	885	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,690	...	...	12,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	845	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	2,020	...	...	2,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	570	...	...	2,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,225	...	...	5,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,075	...	...	35,130	...	...
1 person	3,695	...	...	10,995	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	12,905	...	...
3 persons	3,895	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	2,415	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,200	...	...	79,595	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,725	24,350	25,375	70,160	32,620	37,540
Married or living common law	30,980	15,520	15,465	36,595	18,235	18,360
Married	27,095	13,585	13,515	29,160	14,550	14,610
Living common law	3,885	1,935	1,950	7,430	3,685	3,745
Not married and not living common law	18,750	8,830	9,915	33,565	14,385	19,185
Never married	12,715	6,895	5,825	20,060	10,415	9,640
Separated	1,385	605	775	2,525	985	1,540
Divorced	2,360	860	1,500	5,360	1,910	3,455
Widowed	2,285	470	1,815	5,625	1,080	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,540	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	7,015	...	...	12,780	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	4,605	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,540	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	15,155	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	13,210	...	...	14,160	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,385	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	550	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,155	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	5,650	...	...	9,880	...	...
Couples with children	9,500	...	...	7,990	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,335	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	1,365	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,920	2,660	3,260	18,225	8,015	10,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,080	...	...	35,130	...	...
One-census-family households	16,425	...	...	21,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,180	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,245	...	...	11,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,110	...	...	13,180	...	...
One-person households	3,700	...	...	10,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	410	...	...	2,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	60,770	30,085	30,685	80,300	38,095	42,205
English only	55,450	27,880	27,565	73,790	35,380	38,410
French only	25	10	10	20	10	5
English and French	4,920	2,030	2,885	6,255	2,610	3,645
Neither English nor French	375	160	215	235	95	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	60,770	30,085	30,685	80,300	38,095	42,205
English	59,160	29,365	29,795	79,125	37,625	41,495
French	1,110	510	600	855	345	510
English and French	130	55	70	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	370	155	215	225	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	535	640	905	365	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.1	1.0	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	60,765	30,080	30,685	80,300	38,095	42,205
Single responses	59,945	29,675	30,270	79,645	37,785	41,855
Official languages	52,240	25,925	26,320	74,620	35,415	39,205
English	51,110	25,405	25,700	73,720	35,060	38,660
French	1,135	520	615	900	355	545
Non-official languages	7,705	3,750	3,955	5,025	2,375	2,650
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,750	3,955	4,985	2,350	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	290	160	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	110	105	265	145	120
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	120	65	50	235	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	5	5	0
Maltese	60	20	40	15	0	10
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Vietnamese	50	20	30	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	100	170	195	75	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	145	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	150	80	70
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	20	20
Tamil	60	30	25	65	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,450	3,180	3,270	3,175	1,495	1,685
Albanian	40	20	20	70	35	35
Armenian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	640	285	355
Baltic languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,335	1,115	1,215	615	280	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	20	5	15
Croatian	730	365	365	20	15	5
Czech	50	25	20	50	25	25
Macedonian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Polish	1,010	460	545	330	140	190
Russian	160	70	85	85	45	40
Serbian	65	20	40	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	15	5	10
Ukrainian	130	70	60	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	920	425	495	895	385	515
Afrikaans	20	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	40	20	20	25	10	15
Dutch	355	170	190	330	135	200
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	5
German	480	215	265	485	215	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	90	80	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	655	330	325	775	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	590	295	295	630	345	280
Bengali	5	0	0	60	35	25
Gujarati	40	20	25	185	105	80
Hindi	55	25	35	90	60	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	10	10	10
Marathi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	185	170	130	70	60
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Urdu	105	50	55	115	65	45
Iranian languages	55	30	25	145	70	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,170	1,100	700	325	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	655	350	305	255	130	125
Portuguese	925	470	455	85	35	50
Romanian	135	65	70	50	25	25
Spanish	560	285	270	305	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	40	55	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	170	535	255	280
Chinese languages	290	125	165	510	245	265
Cantonese	110	45	65	160	80	80
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	160	65	90	290	140	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	25	5	15
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	10	5	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	5
Thai	15	5	10	15	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	85	80	135	55	80
Estonian	5	0	5	15	5	10
Finnish	25	15	10	35	10	25
Hungarian	130	65	65	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	820	405	415	655	310	345
English and French	175	80	95	215	90	130
English and non-official language	605	305	300	410	210	200
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	60,770	30,085	30,685	80,300	38,095	42,200
Single responses	59,375	29,400	29,975	79,235	37,565	41,675
Official languages	56,700	28,080	28,625	77,390	36,665	40,725
English	56,265	27,875	28,390	77,130	36,550	40,575
French	435	205	230	260	115	150
Non-official languages	2,670	1,320	1,350	1,850	900	950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,325	1,345	1,840	895	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	160	80	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	155	75	75
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	20	15	10	145	75	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	25	5	15	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	30	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tamil	35	20	20	30	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	920	450	470
Albanian	25	15	15	25	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	485	180	85	90
Baltic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	945	455	485	180	85	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	5	10	0	5
Croatian	285	135	150	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	440	220	225	130	55	70
Russian	95	45	50	20	15	10
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	20	5	10	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	50	60	25	35
Afrikaans	5	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	10	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	195	435	225	210
Indo-Aryan languages	355	175	180	350	185	165
Bengali	5	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	20	10	10	110	65	45
Hindi	20	10	15	50	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	120	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Urdu	65	30	35	55	30	30
Iranian languages	20	15	10	85	40	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	355	325	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	45	50	25	30
Portuguese	250	120	130	20	10	15
Romanian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Spanish	305	175	125	105	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	35	25	10
American Sign Language	20	10	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	85	315	155	160
Chinese languages	160	80	85	295	145	145
Cantonese	50	25	25	80	40	45
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	195	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	25	5	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,390	680	710	1,065	530	530
English and French	100	45	55	70	40	30
English and non-official language	1,265	630	640	960	480	480
French and non-official language	10	5	10	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	60,770	30,080	30,685	80,300	38,095	42,205
None	55,475	27,580	27,895	76,485	36,335	40,140
English	1,540	770	770	975	480	490
French	840	360	480	1,030	415	610
Non-official language	2,815	1,325	1,490	1,735	810	925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,320	1,490	1,675	780	895
English and French	15	10	5	10	5	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	30	20	5
French and non-official language	65	30	35	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,765	23,845	24,920	67,705	31,755	35,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,820	22,885	23,935	65,355	30,590	34,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,568	52,707	36,437	30,108	34,466	26,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,830	22,885	23,945	65,370	30,600	34,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	45,235	32,664	27,754	31,360	25,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,310	21,940	22,365	57,140	27,055	30,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,604	51,849	33,581	27,485	32,866	23,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,585	13,005	17,580	51,360	22,680	28,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	910	3,849	7,560	6,563	8,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,350	19,635	18,715	44,920	22,480	22,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,838	53,124	36,687	27,177	29,440	25,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,770	23,850	24,920	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,905	23,930	65,525	30,720	34,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,850	70,637	45,611	39,691	45,872	34,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,900	23,935	65,550	30,720	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,158	54,718	37,966	33,952	38,580	29,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,345	22,000	22,345	57,145	27,225	29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,575	69,931	43,424	37,855	45,201	31,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,815	13,205	17,605	51,400	22,735	28,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,504	6,002	6,881	8,513	7,862	9,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,350	19,650	18,700	45,050	22,570	22,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,782	67,990	45,006	36,799	41,537	32,043
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,770	23,850	24,920	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,850	11,890	8,955	19,495	10,340	9,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,617	72,825	57,833	49,298	53,340	45,387
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,321	87,821	65,710	57,892	63,505	51,557
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	95.1	89.1	83.1	87.0	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.7	83.3	76.8	63.8	66.5	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	4.9	10.9	16.9	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,770	23,850	24,920	67,705	31,755	35,945
Without total income	1,950	965	985	2,350	1,160	1,185
With total income	46,820	22,885	23,935	65,355	30,595	34,760
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,155	2,560	3,595	8,810	4,090	4,720
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,270	3,760	13,310	5,340	7,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,100	2,075	3,020	10,450	4,170	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,485	1,995	2,485	8,355	3,735	4,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,555	2,045	2,505	6,415	3,070	3,345
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	1,785	2,015	4,840	2,505	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	1,775	1,550	3,555	1,945	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,475	1,195	2,480	1,395	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,370	1,010	1,895	1,120	775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,130	960	1,705	915	790
$100,000 and over	6,235	4,405	1,830	3,525	2,310	1,215
$100,000 to $149,999	3,975	2,685	1,285	2,555	1,595	965
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,715	545	970	720	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,770	23,850	24,920	67,700	31,755	35,945
Without after-tax income	1,940	960	975	2,330	1,160	1,175
With after-tax income	46,830	22,890	23,945	65,370	30,595	34,775
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.6	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,330	2,605	3,730	9,095	4,145	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	6,350	2,415	3,935	13,810	5,555	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,480	3,500	12,210	4,970	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	5,675	2,545	3,125	9,405	4,370	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,465	2,565	2,905	7,035	3,520	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	2,310	2,090	4,690	2,505	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,000	1,480	3,090	1,825	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	1,710	1,335	2,355	1,315	1,040
$80,000 and over	6,115	4,260	1,855	3,680	2,385	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,155	730	1,430	815	615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	790	345	725	470	260
$100,000 and over	3,095	2,315	780	1,530	1,105	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,770	23,850	24,920	67,700	31,760	35,945
Without employment income	10,420	4,215	6,205	22,780	9,275	13,500
With employment income	38,350	19,635	18,715	44,920	22,480	22,445
Percentage with employment income	78.6	82.3	75.1	66.4	70.8	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,600	2,230	2,370	7,965	4,320	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	2,925	1,220	1,705	4,080	1,780	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	4,000	1,675	2,330	6,535	2,915	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	3,145	1,400	1,745	5,290	2,365	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	3,215	1,360	1,860	4,930	2,255	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	3,310	1,490	1,820	3,710	1,770	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	1,420	1,525	3,025	1,550	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,435	1,245	2,275	1,250	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,265	965	1,665	910	755
$80,000 and over	9,310	6,150	3,155	5,445	3,365	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,220	860	1,435	845	590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,040	860	1,475	745	730
$100,000 and over	5,325	3,890	1,435	2,530	1,775	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,080	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,349	...	...	58,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,041	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	10,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,273	...	...	30,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,941	...	...	28,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,969	...	...	74,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,042	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,075	...	...	35,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,531	...	...	73,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,565	...	...	63,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,710	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,643	...	...	40,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,745	...	...	34,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,365	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,461	...	...	89,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	76,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,075	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	1,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	1,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,255	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,680	...	...	3,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,170	...	...	1,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,100	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,080	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	1,390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	560	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	500	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	590	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	2,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,545	...	...	2,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,130	...	...	5,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	2,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,125	...	...	22,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,364	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,554	...	...	67,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,243	...	...	71,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,477	...	...	63,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,382	...	...	104,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,872	...	...	90,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,637	...	...	45,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,912	...	...	43,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,115	...	...	22,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,189	...	...	90,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,921	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,060	...	...	9,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,069	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,876	...	...	71,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,485	...	...	120,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,423	...	...	100,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	45,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,780	2,225	2,560	16,455	7,290	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,805	45,210	36,878	25,181	24,443	25,646
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,256	39,520	33,287	23,968	23,111	24,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,795	2,225	2,570	16,320	7,405	8,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,972	61,283	47,647	34,508	34,811	34,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,286	48,838	40,348	30,040	29,782	30,255
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,195	29,725	30,470	79,595	37,815	41,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,610	8,355	9,255	45,495	21,045	24,450
In the bottom decile	2,060	1,010	1,050	10,905	5,250	5,655
In the second decile	2,735	1,205	1,535	9,835	4,205	5,635
In the third decile	3,600	1,645	1,955	8,550	3,915	4,635
In the fourth decile	4,150	2,035	2,115	8,260	3,910	4,350
In the fifth decile	5,060	2,460	2,595	7,945	3,770	4,175
In the top half of the distribution	42,590	21,365	21,220	34,100	16,770	17,330
In the sixth decile	5,845	2,900	2,950	7,615	3,645	3,970
In the seventh decile	7,100	3,545	3,550	7,545	3,680	3,860
In the eighth decile	8,550	4,305	4,245	6,955	3,430	3,520
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,255	5,175	6,815	3,395	3,420
In the top decile	10,665	5,365	5,300	5,175	2,610	2,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,200	29,725	30,475	79,595	37,810	41,785
0 to 17 years	14,165	7,245	6,925	14,295	7,270	7,030
0 to 5 years	3,765	1,965	1,805	4,905	2,515	2,390
18 to 64 years	38,205	18,920	19,285	48,895	23,385	25,510
65 years and over	7,825	3,560	4,265	16,405	7,155	9,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,150	1,445	1,705	14,725	6,595	8,130
0 to 17 years	835	455	380	3,390	1,735	1,655
0 to 5 years	200	100	100	1,335	690	650
18 to 64 years	1,750	830	920	9,375	4,270	5,105
65 years and over	565	160	405	1,960	590	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	18.5	17.4	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.5	23.7	23.9	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	27.2	27.4	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	19.2	18.3	20.0
65 years and over (%)	7.2	4.5	9.5	11.9	8.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,470	745	725	8,715	4,305	4,410
0 to 17 years	325	175	150	1,590	830	760
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	655	340	320
18 to 64 years	1,030	530	500	6,790	3,355	3,435
65 years and over	110	40	75	335	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	10.9	11.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.4	2.2	11.1	11.4	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	1.7	1.8	1.7	13.4	13.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	13.9	14.3	13.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.8	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,195	29,725	30,475	79,720	37,925	41,795
Official languages	59,850	29,590	30,255	79,460	37,805	41,655
English	59,810	29,580	30,230	79,450	37,795	41,650
French	4,855	1,980	2,875	6,345	2,720	3,615
Non-official languages	9,770	4,630	5,145	6,830	3,175	3,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	100	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	55	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	95	50	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,770	4,630	5,140	6,720	3,115	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	455	275	180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	195	440	270	170
Amharic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Arabic	225	120	100	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	40	25	15
Maltese	95	30	60	35	30	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	10	45	220	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	80	40	35
Vietnamese	50	10	45	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	235	280	115	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	120	215	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	30	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	200	115	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	55	15	35
Tamil	40	30	15	115	75	45
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,275	3,980	4,295	4,245	1,905	2,335
Albanian	30	15	10	80	45	35
Armenian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,240	1,345	770	315	455
Baltic languages	40	25	15	30	0	30
Latvian	10	0	0	20	0	20
Lithuanian	40	25	15	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,560	1,230	1,330	740	310	425
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	25	20	30	10	20
Croatian	870	440	425	40	10	25
Czech	50	20	25	55	10	40
Macedonian	25	15	10	25	15	0
Polish	1,105	470	635	350	145	205
Russian	290	130	160	150	75	80
Serbian	55	30	30	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	10	10	10	0
Slovak	55	20	30	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	45	20	15	0	10
Ukrainian	120	80	50	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,265	590	675	1,155	525	625
Afrikaans	35	20	15	35	10	25
Danish	25	10	15	30	15	20
Dutch	405	170	230	375	135	235
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	810	400	410	710	370	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	15	10	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	115	150	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	950	460	490	890	455	435
Indo-Aryan languages	905	425	475	825	425	395
Bengali	0	0	0	125	70	60
Gujarati	70	35	35	255	140	120
Hindi	280	100	180	380	205	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	260	120	70	60
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Urdu	195	90	110	170	90	80
Iranian languages	50	30	15	75	30	45
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,595	1,665	1,405	615	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	530	540	365	180	185
Portuguese	1,190	570	615	145	65	75
Romanian	195	95	95	35	15	20
Spanish	995	475	515	920	400	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	55	35	20	90	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	35	55	160	60	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	145	65	85
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	10
Swahili	10	0	10	55	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	250	105	140
American Sign Language	45	20	20	170	65	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	95	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	125	165	675	330	345
Chinese languages	295	125	165	655	325	330
Cantonese	135	60	70	255	135	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	90	380	180	200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	15	0	10
Lao	15	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	170	90	80	170	65	100
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	30	25	0	45	15	30
Hungarian	140	60	75	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,200	29,725	30,475	79,720	37,925	41,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,430	28,935	29,500	77,720	36,920	40,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,000	7,070	6,930	14,130	7,135	6,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,430	21,865	22,565	63,590	29,780	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,770	790	975	2,000	1,010	990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,200	29,725	30,475	79,725	37,925	41,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,310	25,030	25,285	71,855	34,280	37,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,745	4,620	5,120	7,175	3,265	3,910
Before 1981	4,830	2,315	2,520	3,715	1,670	2,045
1981 to 1990	1,545	765	780	770	355	410
1991 to 2000	1,480	675	800	865	370	495
2001 to 2010	1,350	605	750	1,175	560	625
2001 to 2005	805	380	420	625	305	320
2006 to 2010	555	225	330	555	255	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	530	260	275	650	315	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	70	690	380	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,745	4,620	5,125	7,175	3,265	3,910
Under 5 years	1,515	775	740	1,065	535	525
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	1,440	650	790
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,065	1,405	1,770	780	995
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,510	1,675	2,535	1,145	1,390
45 years and over	435	195	240	375	160	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,745	4,620	5,125	7,175	3,265	3,915
Americas	1,345	630	710	1,085	450	630
Brazil	55	20	30	25	10	15
Colombia	115	45	65	0	10	0
El Salvador	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyana	145	70	75	75	25	50
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	140	60	80	80	35	45
Mexico	75	30	40	60	30	35
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	195	220	615	250	360
Other places of birth in Americas	275	150	130	180	90	95
Europe	6,540	3,155	3,390	3,765	1,740	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	20	10	10
Croatia	305	155	145	25	15	15
France	25	15	10	35	20	15
Germany	365	185	185	360	160	200
Greece	110	45	65	20	0	15
Hungary	90	45	45	90	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	60	70	35	35
Italy	385	220	170	145	70	75
Netherlands	325	140	185	305	140	170
Poland	715	310	410	200	75	125
Portugal	650	315	330	40	15	25
Romania	175	90	85	45	15	25
Russian Federation	100	50	55	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	35	10	30
Ukraine	50	15	30	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,435	1,180	1,260	1,925	935	990
Other places of birth in Europe	515	245	270	380	170	210
Africa	190	115	75	335	190	145
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	70	45	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	15	10	10	20	0	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	25	160	85	75
Asia	1,655	715	945	1,935	845	1,090
Afghanistan	10	0	0	30	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	45	115	360	115	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	55	30	30
India	445	185	255	360	175	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	15	0	10
Iraq	70	45	20	30	20	10
Japan	15	0	10	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	30	110	50	65
Lebanon	40	15	25	65	30	30
Pakistan	135	75	60	105	50	55
Philippines	345	120	230	265	110	150
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	10	25	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	80	210	95	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	60	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	255	275	655	315	340
Americas	110	65	50	75	40	40
Brazil	20	10	10	10	0	10
Colombia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	20	15	0
Europe	195	85	110	80	40	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	85	30	55	35	15	20
Africa	20	20	0	30	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	10	0	10
Asia	205	85	115	460	215	245
Afghanistan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	20	20	0	10	10	10
Philippines	55	15	35	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	85	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,200	29,725	30,475	79,720	37,930	41,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,150	4,825	5,320	8,195	3,800	4,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,190	7,500	7,695	11,675	5,480	6,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,860	17,400	17,460	59,855	28,650	31,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,115	2,410	2,705	3,570	1,650	1,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,525	1,285	1,240	1,705	945	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	710	275	660	460	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	575	965	1,045	485	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	730	1,130	1,245	430	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	675	370	305	595	260	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	25	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,200	29,725	30,475	79,720	37,930	41,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	485	545	3,250	1,520	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	455	500	3,165	1,475	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	530	265	270	2,090	975	1,115
Métis	390	175	210	1,035	495	540
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	15	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,175	29,240	29,935	76,465	36,405	40,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,200	29,725	30,475	79,720	37,925	41,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	225	105	125	1,180	580	600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,970	29,620	30,350	78,545	37,350	41,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,195	29,725	30,475	79,720	37,925	41,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	70	85	575	275	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	70	85	570	270	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	65	50	450	220	230
Métis single ancestry	45	0	40	120	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	740	815	4,110	1,935	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,520	720	800	3,990	1,900	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	490	550	3,045	1,475	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	235	920	425	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	15	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,490	28,910	29,575	75,035	35,715	39,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,195	29,725	30,475	79,720	37,925	41,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,475	2,090	2,380	4,810	2,360	2,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	690	700	1,315	695	620
Chinese	485	200	280	820	395	425
Black	635	320	315	790	390	410
Filipino	535	195	340	375	175	200
Latin American	450	205	240	210	90	125
Arab	140	100	50	285	175	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	50	100	280	130	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	25	60	30	35
Korean	115	50	70	165	60	105
Japanese	155	65	90	175	85	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	75	70	175	70	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	115	110	150	70	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,725	27,635	28,090	74,905	35,570	39,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,195	29,725	30,470	79,720	37,930	41,795
North American Aboriginal origins	1,705	810	895	4,685	2,210	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	570	595	3,620	1,740	1,880
Inuit	70	40	30	25	0	30
Métis	505	215	290	1,165	515	645
Other North American origins	18,610	9,230	9,380	28,705	13,565	15,150
Acadian	60	20	35	145	75	65
American	770	305	460	895	375	515
Canadian	18,005	8,960	9,040	27,980	13,235	14,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	75	45	35	135	60	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	60	35	25	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	48,360	23,780	24,580	62,340	29,565	32,770
British Isles origins	32,855	16,090	16,770	52,300	24,800	27,500
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	10
English	19,595	9,600	9,995	31,340	14,685	16,660
Irish	13,350	6,570	6,780	25,825	11,815	14,005
Manx	15	10	10	15	15	0
Scottish	14,505	7,090	7,410	21,180	10,040	11,135
Welsh	1,405	635	765	2,160	1,015	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,055	1,230	2,785	1,230	1,555
French origins	5,650	2,735	2,910	10,070	4,715	5,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	5,645	2,730	2,915	10,040	4,695	5,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,865	5,055	12,965	6,085	6,885
Austrian	480	185	300	470	220	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	80	100	305	175	125
Dutch	3,545	1,795	1,750	4,565	2,105	2,455
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	20	10	10
German	6,285	3,090	3,195	8,340	3,945	4,390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	255	130	125	280	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	555	705	1,935	880	1,055
Danish	355	160	195	470	210	260
Finnish	245	130	115	430	205	230
Icelandic	100	45	55	75	20	55
Norwegian	235	90	145	415	170	245
Swedish	365	135	235	500	245	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	25	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	7,135	3,480	3,650	5,270	2,525	2,745
Bulgarian	115	75	40	75	35	40
Byelorussian	15	10	10	10	10	0
Czech	185	75	110	270	125	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	45	50	50	15	35
Estonian	50	20	25	60	30	30
Hungarian	915	460	455	660	330	330
Latvian	60	25	35	100	35	65
Lithuanian	280	145	135	115	40	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,060	1,475	1,590	2,185	1,010	1,170
Romanian	305	160	150	205	85	120
Russian	720	315	405	610	290	320
Slovak	250	135	115	80	35	45
Ukrainian	2,090	1,025	1,065	1,560	815	740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	10,855	5,385	5,470	5,385	2,555	2,830
Albanian	35	15	25	95	60	40
Bosnian	70	40	30	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,225	595	625	145	65	80
Cypriot	0	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	610	300	315	390	195	190
Italian	5,215	2,640	2,580	3,340	1,585	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	80	75	90	50	40
Maltese	500	210	285	190	95	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,330	1,390	515	255	255
Serbian	100	55	45	135	45	85
Sicilian	25	10	15	25	0	20
Slovenian	200	115	90	80	45	40
Spanish	780	350	430	505	235	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	50	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other European origins	215	100	115	380	210	170
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	135	60	80	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	165	80	80
Caribbean origins	980	420	560	645	295	355
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	25	20	20	15	0
Barbadian	35	10	20	50	25	25
Bermudan	35	20	15	20	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	20	40	20	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Grenadian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	550	245	305	320	120	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	55	95	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	10	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	40	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	985	500	485	455	210	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	115	40	70	65	30	30
Chilean	40	20	15	25	15	10
Colombian	155	80	70	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	15	0	15
Guatemalan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	205	100	105	135	65	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	10	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	20	0	15	25	15	10
Mexican	150	85	75	160	80	80
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	20	20	0	15	0	20
Salvadorean	70	40	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Venezuelan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	35	10	10	0
African origins	465	270	195	850	440	415
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	180	75	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	15	80	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	25	0	20
North African origins	45	35	10	185	110	80
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	105	70	30
Libyan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	110	80	265	140	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	25	10
South African	180	105	80	135	60	70
Tanzanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	175	105	70	230	120	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	95	75	205	105	95
Asian origins	3,840	1,775	2,060	4,090	1,995	2,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	385	375	600	340	260
Afghan	10	0	0	45	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	25	55	10	10	10
Armenian	85	35	50	15	0	15
Assyrian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	50	25	30
Iraqi	125	85	35	10	0	10
Israeli	0	10	0	20	20	0
Jordanian	15	0	10	20	10	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	90	115	225	140	85
Palestinian	30	25	10	35	30	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Syrian	100	35	65	125	50	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	70	45	25	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	20	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	1,415	720	695	1,395	720	675
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	35	30
Bengali	15	15	0	30	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	945	450	495	1,095	580	520
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistani	165	95	70	115	65	50
Punjabi	170	100	70	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	45	15	30
Tamil	25	20	10	20	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,645	660	980	2,120	945	1,175
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	95	40	55
Chinese	695	270	425	1,050	480	570
Filipino	635	235	405	415	190	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	25	10	15
Japanese	185	85	105	175	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	60	180	60	115
Laotian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	70	15	50	150	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	55	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	35	20	15
Oceania origins	65	40	30	240	110	130
Australian	55	30	25	165	85	80
New Zealander	10	0	0	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,080	...	...	35,180	...	...
Owner	18,080	...	...	22,030	...	...
Renter	3,000	...	...	13,145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,080	...	...	35,180	...	...
Condominium	1,585	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	19,495	...	...	33,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,080	...	...	35,180	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,030	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,705	...	...	9,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	12,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,635	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,080	...	...	35,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,285	...	...	8,565	...	...
5 rooms	2,285	...	...	5,140	...	...
6 rooms	3,265	...	...	5,305	...	...
7 rooms	3,550	...	...	5,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,700	...	...	10,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,075	...	...	35,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,965	...	...	35,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,080	...	...	35,175	...	...
Suitable	20,490	...	...	34,175	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,075	...	...	35,180	...	...
1960 or before	4,530	...	...	13,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,630	...	...	9,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,705	...	...	4,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,895	...	...	3,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,635	...	...	1,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,640	...	...	1,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,080	...	...	35,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,155	...	...	32,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,080	...	...	35,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,085	...	...	21,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,625	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,080	...	...	35,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	1,795	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,825	...	...	4,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,085	...	...	4,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,895	...	...	5,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,415	...	...	6,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,715	...	...	5,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	3,630	...	...
85 years and over	495	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,960	...	...	35,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,015	...	...	24,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,950	...	...	10,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,610	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,980	...	...	22,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,670	...	...	1,113	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,684	...	...	1,183	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,328	...	...	275,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	610,158	...	...	301,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	13,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	53.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,765	23,845	24,920	67,835	31,880	35,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	4,010	3,920	11,440	5,675	5,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,530	7,210	7,315	20,005	9,825	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,310	12,630	13,680	36,390	16,385	20,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,090	2,355	735	4,350	2,955	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	825	420	2,095	1,195	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,530	310	2,260	1,760	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,425	5,040	6,390	17,605	6,900	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	445	500	910	410	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,850	4,785	6,060	13,525	6,120	7,405
Bachelor's degree	7,995	3,520	4,475	9,265	3,905	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	300	475	910	385	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	340	215	120
Master's degree	1,715	775	940	2,495	1,305	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	100	85	515	310	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,515	15,975	16,530	40,820	19,570	21,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,670	1,545	1,120	4,180	2,505	1,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,650	4,415	4,240	10,735	5,735	5,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,195	10,020	11,175	25,900	11,325	14,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,195	1,710	485	2,575	1,750	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	610	295	1,290	755	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,290	1,095	195	1,285	995	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,235	4,075	5,165	12,750	5,040	7,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	345	395	475	215	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,025	3,895	5,130	10,095	4,320	5,780
Bachelor's degree	6,595	2,890	3,710	6,955	2,825	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	250	405	650	250	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	80	235	130	105
Master's degree	1,475	615	860	1,875	915	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	75	80	385	200	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,765	23,850	24,920	67,835	31,880	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,460	11,220	11,235	31,440	15,495	15,945
Education	1,830	410	1,420	2,600	745	1,855
13. Education	1,825	415	1,420	2,605	750	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	1,185	580	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	240	205	30
50. Visual and performing arts	850	335	510	945	370	575
Humanities	1,295	440	855	2,175	980	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	60	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	445	85	360	635	195	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	375	235	140
54. History	195	105	90	425	225	205
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	80	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	1,030	2,560	4,450	1,415	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	190	60	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	120	200	305	135	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	35	670	865	85	785
22. Legal professions and studies	545	95	455	570	140	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	85	185	55	130
42. Psychology	475	135	335	785	195	585
45. Social sciences	1,405	630	775	1,555	750	805
Business, management and public administration	5,875	2,370	3,505	6,340	2,275	4,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	45	300	935	200	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,525	2,320	3,205	5,395	2,070	3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	485	430	1,550	765	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	155	190	910	390	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	95	140	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	295	215	75	340	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	695	390	1,115	680	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	555	225	790	530	260
25. Library science	55	10	45	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	110	115	190	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,495	5,110	385	6,265	5,870	395
04. Architecture and related services	250	175	70	190	125	60
14. Engineering	1,060	910	155	1,030	900	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	995	95	1,625	1,535	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,030	15	1,345	1,330	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	30	1,210	1,160	55
48. Precision production	690	670	20	865	820	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	330	255	910	575	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	210	160	235	160	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	120	90	675	415	255
Health and related fields	2,965	515	2,445	7,040	1,160	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	240	270	625	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	265	2,135	6,260	745	5,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	45	155	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	805	880	2,755	1,330	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	800	165	640	1,355	325	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	615	400	210	1,070	720	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	315	270	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,510	15,980	16,535	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,320	5,960	5,360	14,920	8,245	6,675
Education	1,445	305	1,140	1,740	495	1,250
13. Education	1,445	305	1,140	1,740	495	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	365	465	860	400	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	25	170	145	30
50. Visual and performing arts	710	280	435	690	255	435
Humanities	955	335	620	1,525	675	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	270	395	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	100	160	190	75	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	130	105	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	315	195	125
54. History	160	95	60	330	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,950	830	2,120	3,315	985	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	160	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	160	230	90	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	30	535	620	70	550
22. Legal professions and studies	480	60	420	445	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	145	45	105
42. Psychology	370	115	260	540	120	415
45. Social sciences	1,170	520	655	1,165	525	635
Business, management and public administration	4,920	1,985	2,935	4,520	1,645	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	40	260	715	150	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,615	1,940	2,670	3,795	1,490	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	355	350	1,160	545	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	105	160	715	300	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	70	110	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	225	165	65	245	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	365	835	515	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	485	215	630	430	195
25. Library science	45	0	45	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	85	100	105	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	3,915	335	4,080	3,795	285
04. Architecture and related services	215	155	60	165	110	60
14. Engineering	875	735	140	695	620	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	805	85	1,010	960	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	735	0	905	895	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	995	20	800	745	50
48. Precision production	500	480	20	505	470	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	250	205	695	430	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	90	80	535	320	210
Health and related fields	2,350	415	1,935	5,100	825	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	215	495	215	270
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	205	1,685	4,510	545	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	35	100	60	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,375	675	705	2,055	1,020	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	625	135	490	970	240	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	535	345	185	835	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	35	245	215	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,765	23,850	24,920	67,835	31,875	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,460	11,220	11,240	31,445	15,500	15,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,310	12,625	13,685	36,395	16,385	20,010
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,015	12,205	33,570	14,910	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	21,430	10,170	11,265	31,570	13,990	17,580
Different than province or territory of residence	1,790	850	940	2,000	915	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,090	1,610	1,475	2,825	1,470	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	295	285	680	370	315
Philippines	180	50	130	125	45	80
India	160	80	85	330	185	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	425	265	485	310	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	100	45	55
France	20	10	15	25	10	20
Other	1,405	730	680	1,075	510	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,510	15,975	16,535	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,960	5,360	14,920	8,245	6,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,195	10,020	11,175	25,895	11,320	14,575
Location of study inside Canada	18,965	8,940	10,025	24,215	10,475	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	17,515	8,250	9,270	22,855	9,850	13,005
Different than province or territory of residence	1,445	685	755	1,360	625	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,230	1,080	1,150	1,685	850	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	195	260	430	230	200
Philippines	145	40	100	110	40	70
India	140	70	70	205	105	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	200	105	150	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	80	30	55
France	25	0	10	25	15	10
Other	1,115	545	575	685	340	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,765	23,850	24,920	67,840	31,880	35,960
In the labour force	35,730	18,390	17,345	40,175	19,775	20,400
Employed	33,860	17,470	16,385	36,610	17,940	18,670
Unemployed	1,875	915	955	3,565	1,830	1,735
Not in the labour force	13,040	5,460	7,580	27,660	12,105	15,555
Participation rate	73.3	77.1	69.6	59.2	62.0	56.7
Employment rate	69.4	73.2	65.8	54.0	56.3	51.9
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.0	5.5	8.9	9.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,770	23,845	24,920	67,835	31,880	35,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,005	4,905	7,100	26,320	11,430	14,890
Worked	36,765	18,945	17,820	41,520	20,450	21,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,180	12,120	9,060	19,890	10,590	9,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,585	6,830	8,760	21,625	9,850	11,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.8	43.1	42.5	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,735	18,390	17,345	40,180	19,775	20,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	220	315	1,120	560	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,205	18,170	17,030	39,060	19,220	19,840
Employee	31,370	15,675	15,695	35,300	17,010	18,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,830	2,500	1,335	3,760	2,205	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,730	18,385	17,345	40,175	19,775	20,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	220	315	1,115	560	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,175	17,030	39,060	19,215	19,845
0 Management occupations	5,095	3,125	1,970	3,335	1,850	1,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,790	1,580	4,205	4,745	1,270	3,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,870	390	2,460	1,900	560
3 Health occupations	1,370	240	1,130	3,380	630	2,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,025	1,150	2,875	5,610	1,935	3,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	430	580	1,290	610	680
6 Sales and service occupations	8,110	3,320	4,785	11,340	4,965	6,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,015	4,635	380	4,765	4,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	570	180	525	410	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,770	1,245	525	1,615	1,185	430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,730	18,385	17,345	40,180	19,775	20,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	215	315	1,115	560	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,170	17,035	39,060	19,220	19,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	385	230	155	250	150	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	140	120	15
22 Utilities	185	135	50	360	305	55
23 Construction	2,820	2,440	380	2,385	2,230	155
31-33 Manufacturing	4,565	3,090	1,475	2,790	2,070	715
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,500	935	1,070	805	270
44-45 Retail trade	4,185	1,890	2,295	5,480	2,610	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,220	1,485	740	1,420	1,030	395
51 Information and cultural industries	685	385	305	780	415	370
52 Finance and insurance	1,570	635	935	1,020	380	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	330	410	535	260	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,680	1,375	1,305	1,935	1,035	895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,530	1,005	525	2,560	1,405	1,150
61 Educational services	2,880	690	2,190	3,860	1,350	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	2,560	325	2,240	5,995	1,110	4,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	370	375	1,085	540	540
72 Accommodation and food services	1,735	570	1,165	3,525	1,515	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	670	655	1,720	750	965
91 Public administration	1,755	950	810	2,145	1,140	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,855	17,475	16,385	36,610	17,945	18,670
Worked at home	2,600	1,245	1,350	2,280	1,080	1,200
Worked outside Canada	100	80	25	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	3,835	2,965	865	4,020	2,840	1,190
Worked at usual place	27,325	13,180	14,145	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,320	13,175	14,145	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,775	3,570	5,205	23,100	9,875	13,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,350	1,500	1,855	3,445	1,810	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,080	7,065	3,605	2,255	1,350
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	20	100	65	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,155	16,150	15,010	34,275	16,835	17,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,540	14,035	12,510	25,675	12,770	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	925	1,085	2,645	1,205	1,440
Public transit	1,120	495	615	1,880	755	1,130
Walked	1,100	480	625	2,940	1,360	1,580
Bicycle	145	105	35	760	545	215
Other method	250	110	135	370	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,155	16,150	15,010	34,275	16,835	17,435
Less than 15 minutes	7,515	3,155	4,355	15,980	7,285	8,695
15 to 29 minutes	7,125	3,280	3,850	11,015	5,085	5,930
30 to 44 minutes	7,390	4,145	3,245	3,160	1,630	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	4,795	2,895	1,900	1,730	1,095	630
60 minutes and over	4,330	2,670	1,660	2,385	1,735	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,160	16,145	15,010	34,275	16,835	17,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,760	2,165	595	1,745	1,245	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,040	3,865	2,170	5,250	3,190	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,925	4,155	4,775	8,335	4,095	4,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,000	2,415	3,590	8,975	3,470	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	1,095	1,850	3,770	1,615	2,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,475	2,455	2,025	6,185	3,215	2,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,610	19,350	18,260	42,920	21,110	21,805
Single responses	37,300	19,225	18,075	42,720	21,050	21,665
Official languages	37,245	19,185	18,060	42,650	21,015	21,635
English	37,125	19,170	17,950	42,445	20,955	21,485
French	125	15	110	205	55	145
Non-official languages	55	40	15	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	40	15	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Chinese languages	10	10	0	20	0	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	130	185	200	60	135
English and French	190	60	135	130	50	80
English and non-official language	120	65	50	60	10	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,615	19,350	18,255	42,915	21,110	21,805
None	36,455	18,775	17,675	41,900	20,710	21,185
English	100	15	80	185	50	130
French	645	315	325	525	210	320
Non-official language	410	240	170	300	140	165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	405	235	170	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,620	29,490	30,130	78,915	37,515	41,400
Non-movers	53,870	26,585	27,285	66,185	31,365	34,820
Movers	5,750	2,895	2,845	12,730	6,145	6,585
Non-migrants	2,410	1,275	1,145	7,820	3,765	4,055
Migrants	3,330	1,625	1,705	4,910	2,380	2,530
Internal migrants	3,185	1,560	1,620	4,385	2,135	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	3,030	1,480	1,550	4,060	1,945	2,115
Interprovincial migrants	155	85	75	325	185	135
External migrants	145	65	80	525	245	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,150	28,170	28,975	75,570	35,815	39,750
Non-movers	38,745	19,140	19,600	43,710	20,645	23,065
Movers	18,410	9,030	9,375	31,860	15,175	16,685
Non-migrants	8,125	4,060	4,065	18,150	8,735	9,410
Migrants	10,280	4,970	5,305	13,715	6,435	7,275
Internal migrants	9,625	4,660	4,965	12,310	5,720	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	9,190	4,460	4,730	11,310	5,250	6,060
Interprovincial migrants	435	205	230	1,000	470	530
External migrants	655	310	345	1,405	720	680