Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton Hills, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,161	...	...	136,292	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,013 r	...	...	128,357	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,475	...	...	60,574	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,078	...	...	56,046	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	221.4	...	...	267.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276.27	...	...	508.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,160	30,225	30,935	136,295	66,065	70,230
0 to 14 years	11,435	5,875	5,555	19,595	10,055	9,535
0 to 4 years	3,050	1,590	1,455	5,920	3,025	2,895
5 to 9 years	3,935	1,980	1,955	6,645	3,405	3,240
10 to 14 years	4,445	2,305	2,140	7,025	3,625	3,400
15 to 64 years	41,550	20,680	20,870	86,150	42,130	44,020
15 to 19 years	4,610	2,320	2,290	7,625	3,905	3,715
20 to 24 years	3,905	2,095	1,810	7,705	3,975	3,735
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,460	1,285	6,995	3,570	3,420
30 to 34 years	2,975	1,410	1,565	6,915	3,365	3,550
35 to 39 years	3,825	1,775	2,045	7,155	3,430	3,730
40 to 44 years	4,570	2,225	2,345	7,975	3,810	4,160
45 to 49 years	5,315	2,515	2,800	9,070	4,400	4,665
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,945	2,930	10,815	5,280	5,535
55 to 59 years	4,565	2,330	2,235	11,140	5,275	5,860
60 to 64 years	3,170	1,600	1,565	10,765	5,115	5,645
65 years and over	8,180	3,675	4,510	30,555	13,880	16,670
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,225	1,380	9,950	4,735	5,215
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	7,250	3,520	3,730
75 to 79 years	1,445	630	810	5,140	2,400	2,740
80 to 84 years	1,040	455	585	3,905	1,695	2,210
85 years and over	945	345	600	4,305	1,535	2,770
85 to 89 years	655	265	395	2,665	1,045	1,615
90 to 94 years	235	70	160	1,290	410	880
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	310	80	235
100 years and over	5	0	5	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	14.4	15.2	13.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	63.2	63.8	62.7
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	22.4	21.0	23.7
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	3.2	2.3	3.9
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	44.7	43.6	45.8
Median age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.0	47.3	46.0	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,080	...	...	56,045	...	...
Single-detached house	15,505	...	...	40,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	885	...	...	1,730	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,690	...	...	13,785	...	...
Semi-detached house	845	...	...	2,615	...	...
Row house	2,020	...	...	3,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	570	...	...	1,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,225	...	...	5,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,075	...	...	56,050	...	...
1 person	3,695	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	21,210	...	...
3 persons	3,895	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	7,040	...	...
5 or more persons	2,415	...	...	3,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,200	...	...	133,135	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,725	24,350	25,375	116,705	56,005	60,690
Married or living common law	30,980	15,520	15,465	66,630	33,340	33,295
Married	27,095	13,585	13,515	56,655	28,345	28,305
Living common law	3,885	1,935	1,950	9,980	4,990	4,990
Not married and not living common law	18,750	8,830	9,915	50,065	22,670	27,400
Never married	12,715	6,895	5,825	28,945	15,780	13,160
Separated	1,385	605	775	4,180	1,770	2,405
Divorced	2,360	860	1,500	8,220	3,320	4,895
Widowed	2,285	470	1,815	8,740	1,800	6,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,540	...	...	39,950	...	...
2 persons	7,015	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	8,240	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,540	...	...	39,955	...	...
Total couple families	15,155	...	...	32,510	...	...
Married couples	13,210	...	...	27,525	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	4,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,385	...	...	7,440	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	5,910	...	...
Male parent	550	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,155	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	5,650	...	...	17,610	...	...
Couples with children	9,500	...	...	14,900	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	6,215	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,095	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	7,440	...	...
1 child	1,365	...	...	4,665	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	2,030	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,920	2,660	3,260	22,410	10,135	12,270
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,080	...	...	56,045	...	...
One-census-family households	16,425	...	...	37,940	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,180	...	...	16,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,245	...	...	21,150	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	990	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,110	...	...	17,115	...	...
One-person households	3,700	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	410	...	...	1,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	60,770	30,085	30,685	134,265	65,405	68,865
English only	55,450	27,880	27,565	123,985	60,985	63,000
French only	25	10	10	80	40	40
English and French	4,920	2,030	2,885	8,980	3,895	5,090
Neither English nor French	375	160	215	1,220	485	730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	60,770	30,085	30,685	134,265	65,400	68,860
English	59,160	29,365	29,795	130,290	63,670	66,620
French	1,110	510	600	2,400	1,085	1,320
English and French	130	55	70	385	175	210
Neither English nor French	370	155	215	1,190	475	715
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	535	640	2,595	1,170	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	60,765	30,080	30,685	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	59,945	29,675	30,270	132,045	64,360	67,690
Official languages	52,240	25,925	26,320	110,490	54,135	56,355
English	51,110	25,405	25,700	107,980	53,005	54,980
French	1,135	520	615	2,510	1,130	1,380
Non-official languages	7,705	3,750	3,955	21,555	10,230	11,330
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,750	3,955	21,525	10,215	11,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	775	410	370
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	115	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	110	105	660	355	305
Amharic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	120	65	50	550	295	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	20	10	10
Maltese	60	20	40	35	20	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	440	200	245
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	50	20	30	410	190	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	100	170	1,095	400	695
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	10	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	5	5	25	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	145	965	360	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	10	105	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	205	115	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	155	80	70
Tamil	60	30	25	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,450	3,180	3,270	15,485	7,470	8,015
Albanian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Armenian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	3,860	1,785	2,080
Baltic languages	35	15	20	80	35	45
Latvian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Lithuanian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Slavic languages	2,335	1,115	1,215	3,785	1,750	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	45	25	20
Bulgarian	35	20	15	230	105	130
Croatian	730	365	365	235	110	125
Czech	50	25	20	80	40	45
Macedonian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Polish	1,010	460	545	940	410	530
Russian	160	70	85	465	195	275
Serbian	65	20	40	1,090	550	540
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	80	35	45
Slovak	45	20	20	110	55	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	65	25	40
Ukrainian	130	70	60	390	180	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	15	10	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	920	425	495	2,955	1,420	1,530
Afrikaans	20	5	10	45	20	20
Danish	40	20	20	50	25	25
Dutch	355	170	190	580	290	290
Frisian	5	0	5	20	5	10
German	480	215	265	2,215	1,055	1,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	170	90	80	280	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages	655	330	325	1,865	970	895
Indo-Aryan languages	590	295	295	1,585	830	755
Bengali	5	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	40	20	25	345	185	160
Hindi	55	25	35	245	145	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	185	170	375	180	195
Sindhi	5	0	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	35	20	15
Urdu	105	50	55	460	230	230
Iranian languages	55	30	25	245	125	125
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pashto	5	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	170	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,170	1,100	6,455	3,115	3,340
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	655	350	305	4,550	2,200	2,350
Portuguese	925	470	455	265	130	135
Romanian	135	65	70	185	85	100
Spanish	560	285	270	1,450	685	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	15	0	10	210	70	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	95	40	55	455	220	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	140	65	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	5	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	40	20	15
American Sign Language	10	5	0	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	170	1,695	795	905
Chinese languages	290	125	165	1,675	785	895
Cantonese	110	45	65	710	335	375
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	160	65	90	775	355	420
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	70	30	45
Lao	5	5	0	40	20	20
Thai	15	5	10	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	225	125	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	15	10	5	200	110	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	85	80	560	245	315
Estonian	5	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	25	15	10	35	20	20
Hungarian	130	65	65	495	215	275
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	820	405	415	2,215	1,040	1,175
English and French	175	80	95	465	200	265
English and non-official language	605	305	300	1,640	790	850
French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	55	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	60,770	30,085	30,685	134,265	65,405	68,860
Single responses	59,375	29,400	29,975	129,910	63,365	66,545
Official languages	56,700	28,080	28,625	121,130	59,245	61,885
English	56,265	27,875	28,390	120,535	58,975	61,565
French	435	205	230	590	275	320
Non-official languages	2,670	1,320	1,350	8,780	4,115	4,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,325	1,345	8,775	4,115	4,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	425	200	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	325	160	170
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	20	15	10	300	145	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	5
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	265	125	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Vietnamese	25	5	15	255	120	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	30	455	190	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	420	175	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	40
Tamil	35	20	20	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	5,490	2,565	2,925
Albanian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	485	1,645	775	875
Baltic languages	0	5	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	945	455	485	1,630	765	860
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Bulgarian	15	5	5	130	60	70
Croatian	285	135	150	85	40	50
Czech	10	5	5	10	10	5
Macedonian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Polish	440	220	225	350	160	195
Russian	95	45	50	240	115	125
Serbian	15	5	10	620	305	310
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Slovak	20	5	10	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	0	10
Ukrainian	40	20	20	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	85	40	50	540	265	270
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	10	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	475	235	240
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	45	20	25	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	195	990	490	500
Indo-Aryan languages	355	175	180	870	435	440
Bengali	5	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	210	115	100
Hindi	20	10	15	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	120	220	100	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Urdu	65	30	35	235	110	125
Iranian languages	20	15	10	115	50	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	5	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	355	325	2,210	980	1,235
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	45	1,260	515	745
Portuguese	250	120	130	85	35	40
Romanian	55	25	30	85	40	40
Spanish	305	175	125	785	385	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	115	60	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	350	175	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	55	25	25
American Sign Language	20	10	5	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	85	1,170	565	605
Chinese languages	160	80	85	1,150	555	595
Cantonese	50	25	25	470	225	245
Hakka	5	5	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	585	290	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Lao	5	5	0	10	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	115	65	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	135	55	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	35	15	15	125	50	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,390	680	710	4,355	2,040	2,315
English and French	100	45	55	230	95	130
English and non-official language	1,265	630	640	4,025	1,905	2,125
French and non-official language	10	5	10	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	75	30	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	60,770	30,080	30,685	134,265	65,405	68,860
None	55,475	27,580	27,895	121,465	59,445	62,020
English	1,540	770	770	4,130	1,995	2,135
French	840	360	480	1,625	675	950
Non-official language	2,815	1,325	1,490	6,865	3,205	3,655
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,320	1,490	6,815	3,185	3,625
English and French	15	10	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	50	25	30
French and non-official language	65	30	35	110	45	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,765	23,845	24,920	113,595	54,735	58,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,820	22,885	23,935	110,150	53,140	57,010
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,568	52,707	36,437	30,458	36,762	25,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,830	22,885	23,945	110,195	53,145	57,050
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	45,235	32,664	28,029	33,256	24,239
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,310	21,940	22,365	97,790	48,220	49,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,604	51,849	33,581	27,099	33,676	21,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,585	13,005	17,580	84,590	38,320	46,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	910	3,849	7,422	7,041	7,586
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,350	19,635	18,715	77,435	39,895	37,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,838	53,124	36,687	26,852	31,325	23,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,770	23,850	24,920	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,905	23,930	110,210	53,205	57,005
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,850	70,637	45,611	40,711	47,973	33,933
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,900	23,935	110,260	53,215	57,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,158	54,718	37,966	34,740	40,218	29,628
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,345	22,000	22,345	97,770	48,045	49,720
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,575	69,931	43,424	38,431	46,370	30,758
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,815	13,205	17,605	84,805	38,545	46,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,504	6,002	6,881	8,603	8,420	8,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,350	19,650	18,700	77,435	39,765	37,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,782	67,990	45,006	37,160	42,909	31,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,770	23,850	24,920	113,595	54,760	58,840
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,850	11,890	8,955	33,995	19,010	14,980
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,617	72,825	57,833	47,022	52,787	41,074
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,321	87,821	65,710	56,278	62,875	47,906
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	95.1	89.1	83.8	87.5	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.7	83.3	76.8	64.0	66.9	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	4.9	10.9	16.2	12.5	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,770	23,850	24,920	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without total income	1,950	965	985	3,450	1,600	1,850
With total income	46,820	22,885	23,935	110,150	53,140	57,010
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,155	2,560	3,595	15,065	6,455	8,605
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,270	3,760	21,235	8,230	13,005
$20,000 to $29,999	5,100	2,075	3,020	18,090	7,340	10,750
$30,000 to $39,999	4,485	1,995	2,485	14,470	6,735	7,735
$40,000 to $49,999	4,555	2,045	2,505	11,540	5,815	5,725
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	1,785	2,015	8,430	4,700	3,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	1,775	1,550	5,720	3,525	2,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,475	1,195	3,970	2,490	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,370	1,010	2,985	1,905	1,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,130	960	2,585	1,555	1,030
$100,000 and over	6,235	4,405	1,830	6,060	4,375	1,685
$100,000 to $149,999	3,975	2,685	1,285	4,275	3,015	1,265
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,715	545	1,785	1,360	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,770	23,850	24,920	113,600	54,735	58,860
Without after-tax income	1,940	960	975	3,400	1,590	1,815
With after-tax income	46,830	22,890	23,945	110,190	53,145	57,045
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	97.0	97.1	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,330	2,605	3,730	15,685	6,590	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	6,350	2,415	3,935	22,255	8,655	13,600
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,480	3,500	20,735	8,585	12,150
$30,000 to $39,999	5,675	2,545	3,125	16,550	8,120	8,435
$40,000 to $49,999	5,465	2,565	2,905	12,385	6,620	5,765
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	2,310	2,090	7,640	4,635	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,000	1,480	5,050	3,215	1,835
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	1,710	1,335	3,640	2,310	1,330
$80,000 and over	6,115	4,260	1,855	6,260	4,420	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,155	730	2,270	1,470	800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	790	345	1,255	900	345
$100,000 and over	3,095	2,315	780	2,740	2,045	695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,770	23,850	24,920	113,595	54,740	58,860
Without employment income	10,420	4,215	6,205	36,165	14,840	21,325
With employment income	38,350	19,635	18,715	77,435	39,895	37,535
Percentage with employment income	78.6	82.3	75.1	68.2	72.9	63.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,600	2,230	2,370	12,770	6,870	5,900
$5,000 to $9,999	2,925	1,220	1,705	7,230	3,210	4,025
$10,000 to $19,999	4,000	1,675	2,330	11,775	5,055	6,720
$20,000 to $29,999	3,145	1,400	1,745	9,885	4,260	5,625
$30,000 to $39,999	3,215	1,360	1,860	8,370	3,855	4,515
$40,000 to $49,999	3,310	1,490	1,820	7,070	3,505	3,565
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	1,420	1,525	5,335	3,075	2,255
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,435	1,245	3,645	2,320	1,325
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,265	965	2,645	1,705	940
$80,000 and over	9,310	6,150	3,155	8,695	6,035	2,660
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,220	860	2,180	1,425	755
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,040	860	2,180	1,280	895
$100,000 and over	5,325	3,890	1,435	4,335	3,330	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,080	...	...	56,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,349	...	...	63,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,041	...	...	56,905	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,273	...	...	31,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,941	...	...	29,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	40,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,969	...	...	77,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,042	...	...	69,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,075	...	...	56,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,531	...	...	80,056	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,565	...	...	68,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,710	...	...	15,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,643	...	...	40,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,745	...	...	34,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,365	...	...	40,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,461	...	...	94,801	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	80,854	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,075	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	2,275	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	2,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	2,505	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	2,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	2,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	2,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	...	...	4,920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	...	...	4,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	...	...	3,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	3,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	...	...	2,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,255	...	...	14,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,680	...	...	5,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	3,455	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,170	...	...	3,455	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,100	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,080	...	...	56,045	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	1,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	2,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	560	...	...	3,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	500	...	...	2,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	590	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	3,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	3,330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	3,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	...	...	5,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	5,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	4,395	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,545	...	...	3,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	2,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,130	...	...	10,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	2,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	3,055	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,125	...	...	39,470	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,364	...	...	77,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,554	...	...	69,502	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	16,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,243	...	...	72,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,477	...	...	64,316	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	15,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,382	...	...	101,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,872	...	...	88,677	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	6,925	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,637	...	...	49,684	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,912	...	...	46,740	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,115	...	...	39,470	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,189	...	...	94,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,921	...	...	80,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,060	...	...	16,315	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,069	...	...	90,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,876	...	...	75,589	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	15,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,485	...	...	116,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,423	...	...	98,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	6,910	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	59,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	53,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,780	2,225	2,560	19,500	8,985	10,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,805	45,210	36,878	29,127	31,650	27,523
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,256	39,520	33,287	26,999	28,849	25,904
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,795	2,225	2,570	19,530	9,010	10,520
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,972	61,283	47,647	37,811	41,291	34,831
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,286	48,838	40,348	32,633	34,998	30,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,195	29,725	30,470	133,135	64,765	68,370
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,610	8,355	9,255	73,095	34,460	38,635
In the bottom decile	2,060	1,010	1,050	13,020	6,150	6,875
In the second decile	2,735	1,205	1,535	15,460	6,850	8,610
In the third decile	3,600	1,645	1,955	15,450	7,260	8,190
In the fourth decile	4,150	2,035	2,115	14,685	7,075	7,605
In the fifth decile	5,060	2,460	2,595	14,480	7,125	7,350
In the top half of the distribution	42,590	21,365	21,220	60,040	30,305	29,735
In the sixth decile	5,845	2,900	2,950	13,840	6,870	6,965
In the seventh decile	7,100	3,545	3,550	13,340	6,700	6,640
In the eighth decile	8,550	4,305	4,245	12,295	6,230	6,060
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,255	5,175	11,660	5,940	5,720
In the top decile	10,665	5,365	5,300	8,915	4,565	4,350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,200	29,725	30,475	133,135	64,760	68,370
0 to 17 years	14,165	7,245	6,925	24,030	12,395	11,635
0 to 5 years	3,765	1,965	1,805	7,115	3,635	3,480
18 to 64 years	38,205	18,920	19,285	80,685	39,160	41,525
65 years and over	7,825	3,560	4,265	28,415	13,205	15,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,150	1,445	1,705	20,375	9,250	11,135
0 to 17 years	835	455	380	5,135	2,675	2,465
0 to 5 years	200	100	100	1,685	885	800
18 to 64 years	1,750	830	920	12,030	5,410	6,620
65 years and over	565	160	405	3,210	1,160	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	15.3	14.3	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.5	21.4	21.6	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	23.7	24.3	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	14.9	13.8	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	4.5	9.5	11.3	8.8	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,470	745	725	9,290	4,500	4,795
0 to 17 years	325	175	150	2,010	1,070	940
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	645	340	305
18 to 64 years	1,030	530	500	6,645	3,160	3,485
65 years and over	110	40	75	640	265	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	7.0	6.9	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.4	2.2	8.4	8.6	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	1.7	1.8	1.7	9.1	9.4	8.8
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	8.2	8.1	8.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.8	2.3	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,195	29,725	30,475	133,135	64,760	68,370
Official languages	59,850	29,590	30,255	131,980	64,330	67,650
English	59,810	29,580	30,230	131,925	64,295	67,625
French	4,855	1,980	2,875	9,055	3,975	5,085
Non-official languages	9,770	4,630	5,145	26,805	12,655	14,145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,770	4,630	5,140	26,720	12,620	14,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	1,060	545	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	195	945	485	460
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	120	100	810	425	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	70	30	35
Maltese	95	30	60	55	40	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	10	45	550	240	315
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	50	15	40
Vietnamese	50	10	45	500	225	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	235	1,440	550	895
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	25	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	120	215	1,390	525	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	10	30	120	55	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	90	40	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	255	155	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	205	130	80
Tamil	40	30	15	65	50	20
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,275	3,980	4,295	19,695	9,395	10,305
Albanian	30	15	10	55	25	25
Armenian	25	10	15	55	20	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,240	1,345	4,295	2,025	2,270
Baltic languages	40	25	15	75	30	45
Latvian	10	0	0	45	25	15
Lithuanian	40	25	15	35	10	25
Slavic languages	2,560	1,230	1,330	4,235	2,000	2,235
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	160	80	85
Bulgarian	45	25	20	195	110	80
Croatian	870	440	425	445	210	235
Czech	50	20	25	145	65	80
Macedonian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Polish	1,105	470	635	1,220	580	645
Russian	290	130	160	620	260	360
Serbian	55	30	30	1,350	665	685
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	10	60	35	30
Slovak	55	20	30	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	45	20	45	25	25
Ukrainian	120	80	50	480	210	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages	30	15	15	60	20	40
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	15
Germanic languages	1,265	590	675	3,650	1,740	1,910
Afrikaans	35	20	15	80	35	45
Danish	25	10	15	85	35	50
Dutch	405	170	230	710	345	360
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	20
German	810	400	410	2,745	1,310	1,430
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	15	10	0	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Greek	270	115	150	450	215	235
Indo-Iranian languages	950	460	490	2,435	1,195	1,235
Indo-Aryan languages	905	425	475	2,020	990	1,030
Bengali	0	0	0	85	50	40
Gujarati	70	35	35	455	245	215
Hindi	280	100	180	880	480	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	35	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	260	510	240	275
Sindhi	10	0	0	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	35	10	30
Urdu	195	90	110	580	255	325
Iranian languages	50	30	15	405	200	205
Kurdish	10	10	0	145	85	65
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	265	120	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,595	1,665	9,060	4,325	4,735
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,075	530	540	6,005	2,850	3,155
Portuguese	1,190	570	615	460	230	230
Romanian	195	95	95	315	170	145
Spanish	995	475	515	2,610	1,215	1,390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japanese	55	35	20	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	95	35	55	475	215	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	250	125	125
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	10	0	10	115	60	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	225	95	130
American Sign Language	45	20	20	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	135	65	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	125	165	1,955	930	1,020
Chinese languages	295	125	165	1,940	930	1,005
Cantonese	135	60	70	835	385	450
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	165	75	90	1,150	550	600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	100	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	70	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	75	30	45
Lao	15	10	10	30	20	15
Thai	10	0	0	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	245	135	110
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	35	15	15	195	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	90	80	645	280	360
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	30	25	0	65	25	45
Hungarian	140	60	75	555	250	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,200	29,725	30,475	133,130	64,765	68,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,430	28,935	29,500	126,410	61,910	64,500
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,000	7,070	6,930	23,390	12,060	11,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,430	21,865	22,565	103,015	49,850	53,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,770	790	975	6,730	2,860	3,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,200	29,725	30,475	133,135	64,765	68,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,310	25,030	25,285	104,950	51,640	53,310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,745	4,620	5,120	27,000	12,530	14,465
Before 1981	4,830	2,315	2,520	13,375	6,275	7,100
1981 to 1990	1,545	765	780	2,875	1,365	1,515
1991 to 2000	1,480	675	800	4,085	1,855	2,230
2001 to 2010	1,350	605	750	4,545	2,045	2,500
2001 to 2005	805	380	420	2,290	1,040	1,250
2006 to 2010	555	225	330	2,255	1,005	1,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	530	260	275	2,115	995	1,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	70	1,190	595	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,745	4,620	5,125	27,000	12,530	14,470
Under 5 years	1,515	775	740	3,285	1,670	1,625
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	5,375	2,680	2,695
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,065	1,405	6,755	2,995	3,760
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,510	1,675	9,790	4,330	5,460
45 years and over	435	195	240	1,790	855	935
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,745	4,620	5,125	27,000	12,530	14,465
Americas	1,345	630	710	5,565	2,320	3,245
Brazil	55	20	30	95	25	70
Colombia	115	45	65	370	160	210
El Salvador	20	10	10	190	80	110
Guyana	145	70	75	125	70	55
Haiti	10	0	10	50	10	40
Jamaica	140	60	80	225	120	105
Mexico	75	30	40	440	235	205
Peru	20	15	0	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	220	85	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	195	220	2,960	1,120	1,835
Other places of birth in Americas	275	150	130	855	405	450
Europe	6,540	3,155	3,390	14,175	6,870	7,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	275	130	145
Croatia	305	155	145	615	325	290
France	25	15	10	115	50	70
Germany	365	185	185	960	425	530
Greece	110	45	65	145	95	50
Hungary	90	45	45	305	135	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	60	130	55	75
Italy	385	220	170	3,350	1,605	1,740
Netherlands	325	140	185	575	265	310
Poland	715	310	410	765	375	400
Portugal	650	315	330	205	120	90
Romania	175	90	85	330	185	140
Russian Federation	100	50	55	210	90	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	385	170	215
Ukraine	50	15	30	315	125	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,435	1,180	1,260	4,410	2,190	2,220
Other places of birth in Europe	515	245	270	1,085	535	560
Africa	190	115	75	820	450	370
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	15	15	0	110	60	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	15	10	10	85	35	50
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	90	60	30
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	25	340	195	145
Asia	1,655	715	945	6,300	2,810	3,495
Afghanistan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	60	45	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	45	115	1,155	510	645
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	130	70	60
India	445	185	255	950	460	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	210	100	105
Iraq	70	45	20	180	90	95
Japan	15	0	10	145	55	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	30	310	150	160
Lebanon	40	15	25	115	60	50
Pakistan	135	75	60	380	165	210
Philippines	345	120	230	1,410	565	850
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	80	35	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Viet Nam	30	10	25	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	80	705	315	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	135	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	255	275	2,115	990	1,125
Americas	110	65	50	515	245	275
Brazil	20	10	10	0	0	10
Colombia	10	10	0	55	25	30
Cuba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	30	20	15
Mexico	15	10	10	120	75	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	150	75	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	70	25	40
Europe	195	85	110	350	160	190
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	50	30	20
Russian Federation	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Europe	85	30	55	155	65	85
Africa	20	20	0	130	85	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	15	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	45	25	20
Asia	205	85	115	1,105	495	610
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	205	90	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	195	100	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	35	10	25
Israel	0	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	55	35	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	20	20	0	90	40	50
Philippines	55	15	35	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,200	29,725	30,475	133,135	64,760	68,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,150	4,825	5,320	29,045	13,580	15,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,190	7,500	7,695	31,680	15,565	16,120
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,860	17,400	17,460	72,405	35,625	36,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,115	2,410	2,705	13,975	6,405	7,570
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,525	1,285	1,240	5,740	2,820	2,920
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	710	275	2,390	1,535	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	575	965	3,345	1,285	2,065
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	730	1,130	5,025	1,920	3,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	675	370	305	2,935	1,530	1,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	25	275	140	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,200	29,725	30,475	133,135	64,765	68,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	485	545	3,735	1,780	1,955
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	455	500	3,525	1,700	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	530	265	270	2,430	1,165	1,265
Métis	390	175	210	1,085	535	555
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	15	105	30	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	110	45	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,175	29,240	29,935	129,400	62,985	66,415
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,200	29,725	30,475	133,135	64,760	68,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	225	105	125	1,450	685	760
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,970	29,620	30,350	131,685	64,080	67,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,195	29,725	30,475	133,130	64,760	68,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	70	85	790	405	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	70	85	780	395	390
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	65	50	625	320	300
Métis single ancestry	45	0	40	160	75	90
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	740	815	4,840	2,305	2,535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,520	720	800	4,705	2,260	2,445
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	490	550	3,675	1,730	1,945
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	235	1,015	520	495
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	135	40	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	125	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,490	28,910	29,575	127,505	62,060	65,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,195	29,725	30,475	133,130	64,765	68,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,475	2,090	2,380	13,970	6,700	7,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	690	700	2,850	1,490	1,360
Chinese	485	200	280	2,190	1,035	1,155
Black	635	320	315	2,225	1,090	1,135
Filipino	535	195	340	1,990	835	1,160
Latin American	450	205	240	1,360	640	725
Arab	140	100	50	700	370	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	50	100	810	335	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	25	410	175	235
Korean	115	50	70	505	245	260
Japanese	155	65	90	275	135	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	75	70	185	95	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	115	110	475	265	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,725	27,635	28,090	119,160	58,060	61,100
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,195	29,725	30,470	133,135	64,765	68,370
North American Aboriginal origins	1,705	810	895	5,625	2,705	2,925
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	570	595	4,430	2,100	2,330
Inuit	70	40	30	20	15	10
Métis	505	215	290	1,310	640	675
Other North American origins	18,610	9,230	9,380	37,695	18,280	19,415
Acadian	60	20	35	110	60	45
American	770	305	460	2,595	1,195	1,400
Canadian	18,005	8,960	9,040	35,765	17,445	18,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	75	45	35	115	60	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	60	35	25	35	0	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	48,360	23,780	24,580	103,345	49,975	53,365
British Isles origins	32,855	16,090	16,770	62,660	30,005	32,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,595	9,600	9,995	36,855	17,580	19,275
Irish	13,350	6,570	6,780	23,865	11,090	12,775
Manx	15	10	10	35	0	30
Scottish	14,505	7,090	7,410	25,375	12,035	13,340
Welsh	1,405	635	765	2,790	1,435	1,360
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,055	1,230	3,395	1,570	1,825
French origins	5,650	2,735	2,910	15,645	7,500	8,145
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	5,645	2,730	2,915	15,640	7,500	8,140
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,865	5,055	25,870	12,410	13,460
Austrian	480	185	300	885	405	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	180	80	100	515	240	275
Dutch	3,545	1,795	1,750	6,710	3,180	3,525
Flemish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	10	0	25	15	10
German	6,285	3,090	3,195	19,410	9,340	10,070
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	255	130	125	395	195	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	555	705	2,320	1,055	1,260
Danish	355	160	195	480	230	250
Finnish	245	130	115	540	265	275
Icelandic	100	45	55	90	30	60
Norwegian	235	90	145	540	225	320
Swedish	365	135	235	695	310	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	25	90	45	40
Eastern European origins	7,135	3,480	3,650	18,230	8,685	9,540
Bulgarian	115	75	40	285	160	120
Byelorussian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Czech	185	75	110	440	205	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	45	50	205	80	120
Estonian	50	20	25	125	75	55
Hungarian	915	460	455	3,450	1,650	1,795
Latvian	60	25	35	230	120	105
Lithuanian	280	145	135	320	140	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Polish	3,060	1,475	1,590	6,500	3,035	3,465
Romanian	305	160	150	990	545	450
Russian	720	315	405	2,035	1,020	1,020
Slovak	250	135	115	645	305	345
Ukrainian	2,090	1,025	1,065	5,740	2,665	3,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern European origins	10,855	5,385	5,470	27,185	13,540	13,640
Albanian	35	15	25	70	30	45
Bosnian	70	40	30	260	130	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,225	595	625	875	420	455
Cypriot	0	0	10	40	15	30
Greek	610	300	315	985	520	465
Italian	5,215	2,640	2,580	20,995	10,460	10,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	80	75	185	115	65
Maltese	500	210	285	330	160	165
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,715	1,330	1,390	790	435	350
Serbian	100	55	45	1,645	825	820
Sicilian	25	10	15	80	45	30
Slovenian	200	115	90	210	120	90
Spanish	780	350	430	1,470	615	860
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	50	415	225	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	215	100	115	430	260	170
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	0
Jewish	135	60	80	220	135	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	20	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	160	85	75
Caribbean origins	980	420	560	1,695	775	925
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bahamian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Barbadian	35	10	20	145	75	70
Bermudan	35	20	15	10	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	55	20	40	180	65	110
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	30	10	20	20	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	135	40	95
Jamaican	550	245	305	765	375	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	40	20
St. Lucian	15	15	0	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	55	95	225	95	130
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	10	35	15	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	40	95	45	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	55	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	985	500	485	1,955	1,010	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	90	35	55
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	30	10	15	75	50	30
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	115	40	70	120	65	60
Chilean	40	20	15	45	15	25
Colombian	155	80	70	460	205	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	35	10
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	15	10	10
Guatemalan	35	25	10	70	25	45
Guyanese	205	100	105	145	70	70
Hispanic	10	0	0	30	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	20	0	15	15	15	0
Mexican	150	85	75	495	290	205
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	20	20	0	50	35	15
Salvadorean	70	40	25	205	90	115
Uruguayan	10	0	10	25	20	10
Venezuelan	35	10	20	65	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	35	40	20	20
African origins	465	270	195	1,520	805	720
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	95	60	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	35	15	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	15	35	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	45	35	10	295	170	125
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	145	80	60
Libyan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	60	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	195	110	80	495	255	235
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	155	75	75
South African	180	105	80	175	85	95
Tanzanian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	175	105	70	655	330	325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	105	55	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	95	75	560	285	275
Asian origins	3,840	1,775	2,060	10,980	5,245	5,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	385	375	1,870	920	955
Afghan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	25	55	130	85	45
Armenian	85	35	50	215	110	105
Assyrian	35	15	20	15	10	15
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	290	125	165
Iraqi	125	85	35	135	65	70
Israeli	0	10	0	45	20	25
Jordanian	15	0	10	35	20	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	130	75	55
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	90	115	405	185	220
Palestinian	30	25	10	85	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Syrian	100	35	65	40	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	70	45	25	240	135	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	20	20	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	1,415	720	695	2,930	1,525	1,405
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	30	20	0
Bengali	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	945	450	495	2,295	1,215	1,085
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	30	40	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	45	25
Pakistani	165	95	70	455	210	245
Punjabi	170	100	70	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	80	40	40
Tamil	25	20	10	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	85	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,645	660	980	6,245	2,840	3,410
Burmese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	105	20	85
Chinese	695	270	425	2,665	1,260	1,410
Filipino	635	235	405	2,105	900	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	45	10	35
Japanese	185	85	105	350	170	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	45	60	515	250	265
Laotian	15	10	0	40	20	25
Malaysian	25	15	10	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	30	15	15
Thai	10	0	0	40	10	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Vietnamese	70	15	50	680	320	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	55	45	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	45	20	25
Oceania origins	65	40	30	150	50	100
Australian	55	30	25	125	40	90
New Zealander	10	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	25	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,080	...	...	56,045	...	...
Owner	18,080	...	...	42,230	...	...
Renter	3,000	...	...	13,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,080	...	...	56,050	...	...
Condominium	1,585	...	...	3,245	...	...
Not condominium	19,495	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,080	...	...	56,045	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	1,030	...	...	4,745	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,705	...	...	12,755	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	25,395	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,635	...	...	13,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,080	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,285	...	...	9,600	...	...
5 rooms	2,285	...	...	8,255	...	...
6 rooms	3,265	...	...	10,290	...	...
7 rooms	3,550	...	...	9,290	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,700	...	...	18,615	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,075	...	...	56,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,965	...	...	55,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,080	...	...	56,050	...	...
Suitable	20,490	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,075	...	...	56,050	...	...
1960 or before	4,530	...	...	19,600	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,630	...	...	15,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,705	...	...	5,865	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,895	...	...	5,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,635	...	...	3,000	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,640	...	...	2,895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,080	...	...	56,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,155	...	...	52,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	3,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,080	...	...	56,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,085	...	...	33,335	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,625	...	...	21,515	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,080	...	...	56,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	980	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,825	...	...	5,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,085	...	...	7,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,895	...	...	11,060	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,415	...	...	12,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,715	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	5,700	...	...
85 years and over	495	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,960	...	...	55,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,015	...	...	41,705	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,950	...	...	13,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,610	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,980	...	...	41,935	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	17.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,670	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,684	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,328	...	...	268,905	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	610,158	...	...	324,819	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	13,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	17.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	921	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,765	23,845	24,920	113,595	54,760	58,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	4,010	3,920	20,885	10,080	10,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,530	7,210	7,315	36,430	17,200	19,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,310	12,630	13,680	56,275	27,480	28,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,090	2,355	735	9,295	6,640	2,655
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	825	420	4,420	2,690	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,530	310	4,880	3,950	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,425	5,040	6,390	26,170	11,175	15,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	445	500	2,340	1,150	1,190
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,850	4,785	6,060	18,475	8,520	9,955
Bachelor's degree	7,995	3,520	4,475	12,555	5,535	7,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	300	475	1,360	630	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	480	280	190
Master's degree	1,715	775	940	3,695	1,820	1,875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	100	85	390	255	130
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,515	15,975	16,530	70,030	33,830	36,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,670	1,545	1,120	7,690	4,040	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,650	4,415	4,240	21,565	10,610	10,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,195	10,020	11,175	40,785	19,185	21,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,195	1,710	485	5,910	4,090	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	610	295	2,900	1,720	1,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,290	1,095	195	3,010	2,375	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,235	4,075	5,165	19,620	8,340	11,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	345	395	1,525	740	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,025	3,895	5,130	13,720	6,015	7,710
Bachelor's degree	6,595	2,890	3,710	9,430	4,030	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	250	405	1,000	465	540
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	80	350	185	170
Master's degree	1,475	615	860	2,705	1,225	1,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	75	80	235	115	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,765	23,850	24,920	113,600	54,760	58,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,460	11,220	11,235	57,320	27,280	30,040
Education	1,830	410	1,420	3,775	930	2,845
13. Education	1,825	415	1,420	3,780	930	2,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	1,995	825	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	360	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	850	335	510	1,635	560	1,075
Humanities	1,295	440	855	2,775	1,210	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	60	260	75	185
23. English language and literature/letters	445	85	360	620	185	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	875	360	515
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	115	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	290	185	105
54. History	195	105	90	445	280	165
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	160	50	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	1,030	2,560	6,100	2,025	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	65	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	120	200	535	225	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	35	670	1,520	140	1,390
22. Legal professions and studies	545	95	455	800	265	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	85	75	20	60
42. Psychology	475	135	335	1,025	290	740
45. Social sciences	1,405	630	775	2,075	1,080	995
Business, management and public administration	5,875	2,370	3,505	11,165	4,320	6,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	45	300	920	175	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,525	2,320	3,205	10,230	4,140	6,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	485	430	1,730	935	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	155	190	665	285	380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	95	140	390	185	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	295	215	75	550	415	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	695	390	1,725	1,010	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	555	225	1,240	765	475
25. Library science	55	10	45	175	20	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	110	115	280	200	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,495	5,110	385	11,860	11,120	745
04. Architecture and related services	250	175	70	280	175	105
14. Engineering	1,060	910	155	1,530	1,355	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	995	95	2,715	2,460	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,030	15	2,505	2,470	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	30	2,975	2,880	95
48. Precision production	690	670	20	1,865	1,785	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	330	255	1,240	785	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	210	160	945	580	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	120	90	295	205	90
Health and related fields	2,965	515	2,445	8,925	1,660	7,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	240	270	885	445	445
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	265	2,135	7,930	1,160	6,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	45	110	60	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	805	880	4,970	2,655	2,310
12. Personal and culinary services	800	165	640	2,640	930	1,715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	615	400	210	1,535	1,015	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	750	670	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,510	15,980	16,535	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,320	5,960	5,360	29,250	14,650	14,605
Education	1,445	305	1,140	2,410	595	1,815
13. Education	1,445	305	1,140	2,405	595	1,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	365	465	1,495	615	880
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	25	300	210	95
50. Visual and performing arts	710	280	435	1,195	405	785
Humanities	955	335	620	1,870	785	1,080
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	180	40	135
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	270	385	105	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	100	160	655	270	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	65	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	175	115	60
54. History	160	95	60	285	180	105
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	120	30	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,950	830	2,120	4,775	1,465	3,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	160	420	190	230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	30	535	1,235	110	1,130
22. Legal professions and studies	480	60	420	680	200	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	60	20	45
42. Psychology	370	115	260	745	185	560
45. Social sciences	1,170	520	655	1,595	760	840
Business, management and public administration	4,920	1,985	2,935	8,420	3,175	5,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	40	260	715	135	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,615	1,940	2,670	7,695	3,040	4,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	355	350	1,220	585	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	105	160	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	70	110	275	120	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	20	10	20
40. Physical sciences	225	165	65	360	245	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	80	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	365	1,330	780	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	485	215	970	620	350
25. Library science	45	0	45	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	85	100	195	135	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	3,915	335	7,850	7,275	580
04. Architecture and related services	215	155	60	185	110	75
14. Engineering	875	735	140	1,045	900	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	805	85	1,940	1,730	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	735	0	1,555	1,525	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	995	20	1,945	1,880	75
48. Precision production	500	480	20	1,185	1,125	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	250	205	1,005	645	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	775	480	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	90	80	230	165	65
Health and related fields	2,350	415	1,935	6,660	1,275	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	215	675	360	315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	205	1,685	5,910	880	5,035
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	35	80	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,375	675	705	3,740	1,990	1,745
12. Personal and culinary services	625	135	490	1,955	725	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	535	345	185	1,180	730	450
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	35	575	510	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,765	23,850	24,920	113,595	54,760	58,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,460	11,220	11,240	57,320	27,280	30,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,310	12,625	13,685	56,280	27,480	28,800
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,015	12,205	46,570	22,750	23,815
Same as province or territory of residence	21,430	10,170	11,265	44,115	21,585	22,530
Different than province or territory of residence	1,790	850	940	2,450	1,165	1,285
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,090	1,610	1,475	9,710	4,730	4,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	295	285	3,180	1,435	1,745
Philippines	180	50	130	765	260	505
India	160	80	85	575	285	285
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	425	265	1,410	880	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	310	125	185
France	20	10	15	50	35	15
Other	1,405	730	680	3,425	1,710	1,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,510	15,975	16,535	70,035	33,830	36,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,960	5,360	29,250	14,650	14,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,195	10,020	11,175	40,785	19,185	21,600
Location of study inside Canada	18,965	8,940	10,025	34,235	16,260	17,975
Same as province or territory of residence	17,515	8,250	9,270	32,695	15,535	17,160
Different than province or territory of residence	1,445	685	755	1,540	730	810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,230	1,080	1,150	6,545	2,920	3,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	195	260	2,220	925	1,295
Philippines	145	40	100	600	200	395
India	140	70	70	470	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	200	105	525	315	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	285	110	175
France	25	0	10	30	20	10
Other	1,115	545	575	2,425	1,125	1,300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,765	23,850	24,920	113,600	54,760	58,835
In the labour force	35,730	18,390	17,345	68,170	34,855	33,320
Employed	33,860	17,470	16,385	63,215	32,085	31,130
Unemployed	1,875	915	955	4,955	2,770	2,190
Not in the labour force	13,040	5,460	7,580	45,425	19,905	25,515
Participation rate	73.3	77.1	69.6	60.0	63.7	56.6
Employment rate	69.4	73.2	65.8	55.6	58.6	52.9
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.0	5.5	7.3	7.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,770	23,845	24,920	113,595	54,760	58,835
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,005	4,905	7,100	42,290	18,595	23,700
Worked	36,765	18,945	17,820	71,305	36,165	35,140
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,180	12,120	9,060	34,980	19,605	15,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,585	6,830	8,760	36,325	16,565	19,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.8	43.1	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,735	18,390	17,345	68,175	34,850	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	220	315	1,370	725	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,205	18,170	17,030	66,800	34,130	32,675
Employee	31,370	15,675	15,695	59,240	29,400	29,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,830	2,500	1,335	7,560	4,725	2,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,730	18,385	17,345	68,175	34,855	33,320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	220	315	1,375	720	645
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,175	17,030	66,805	34,125	32,675
0 Management occupations	5,095	3,125	1,970	7,015	4,145	2,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,790	1,580	4,205	8,530	2,460	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,870	390	2,875	2,375	495
3 Health occupations	1,370	240	1,130	4,260	735	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,025	1,150	2,875	6,065	1,945	4,125
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	430	580	1,630	715	915
6 Sales and service occupations	8,110	3,320	4,785	22,950	9,755	13,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,015	4,635	380	9,435	8,890	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	570	180	1,410	1,065	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,770	1,245	525	2,625	2,040	585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,730	18,385	17,345	68,175	34,855	33,320
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	215	315	1,375	725	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,170	17,035	66,800	34,130	32,675
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	385	230	155	1,150	740	410
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	115	95	15
22 Utilities	185	135	50	475	375	95
23 Construction	2,820	2,440	380	4,430	4,030	405
31-33 Manufacturing	4,565	3,090	1,475	5,500	4,125	1,375
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,500	935	2,005	1,405	600
44-45 Retail trade	4,185	1,890	2,295	7,870	3,335	4,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,220	1,485	740	3,060	2,030	1,025
51 Information and cultural industries	685	385	305	725	385	345
52 Finance and insurance	1,570	635	935	1,590	645	945
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	330	410	940	525	410
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,680	1,375	1,305	3,055	1,580	1,475
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	30	15	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,530	1,005	525	3,250	1,895	1,360
61 Educational services	2,880	690	2,190	4,060	1,240	2,820
62 Health care and social assistance	2,560	325	2,240	6,495	1,045	5,450
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	370	375	4,815	2,615	2,200
72 Accommodation and food services	1,735	570	1,165	11,130	4,800	6,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	670	655	2,725	1,305	1,415
91 Public administration	1,755	950	810	3,390	1,935	1,455
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,855	17,475	16,385	63,220	32,085	31,130
Worked at home	2,600	1,245	1,350	4,070	2,025	2,045
Worked outside Canada	100	80	25	830	435	395
No fixed workplace address	3,835	2,965	865	6,915	5,100	1,820
Worked at usual place	27,325	13,180	14,145	51,395	24,525	26,875
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,320	13,175	14,145	51,400	24,525	26,875
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,775	3,570	5,205	30,065	13,415	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,350	1,500	1,855	17,660	8,685	8,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,080	7,065	3,555	2,365	1,185
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	20	120	60	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,155	16,150	15,010	58,315	29,625	28,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,540	14,035	12,510	48,745	25,125	23,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	925	1,085	4,445	2,010	2,435
Public transit	1,120	495	615	1,255	470	785
Walked	1,100	480	625	2,675	1,250	1,425
Bicycle	145	105	35	545	405	140
Other method	250	110	135	655	365	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,155	16,150	15,010	58,315	29,625	28,690
Less than 15 minutes	7,515	3,155	4,355	24,100	11,120	12,980
15 to 29 minutes	7,125	3,280	3,850	22,385	11,250	11,135
30 to 44 minutes	7,390	4,145	3,245	6,750	3,780	2,970
45 to 59 minutes	4,795	2,895	1,900	2,035	1,280	760
60 minutes and over	4,330	2,670	1,660	3,045	2,200	850
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,160	16,145	15,010	58,320	29,625	28,695
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,760	2,165	595	3,865	2,750	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,040	3,865	2,170	9,120	5,740	3,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,925	4,155	4,775	12,605	6,740	5,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,000	2,415	3,590	12,710	4,870	7,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	1,095	1,850	7,595	3,090	4,510
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,475	2,455	2,025	12,410	6,435	5,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,610	19,350	18,260	73,585	37,350	36,240
Single responses	37,300	19,225	18,075	73,055	37,115	35,935
Official languages	37,245	19,185	18,060	72,640	36,880	35,755
English	37,125	19,170	17,950	72,320	36,800	35,520
French	125	15	110	315	80	230
Non-official languages	55	40	15	415	230	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	40	15	415	230	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	180	110	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	60	50	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	60	50	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	80	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	130	65	65
Chinese languages	10	10	0	130	65	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	90	40	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	130	185	540	230	300
English and French	190	60	135	195	95	100
English and non-official language	120	65	50	335	140	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,615	19,350	18,255	73,590	37,350	36,240
None	36,455	18,775	17,675	71,055	36,230	34,825
English	100	15	80	405	165	240
French	645	315	325	905	385	525
Non-official language	410	240	170	1,145	545	595
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	405	235	170	1,135	545	590
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	80	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,620	29,490	30,130	132,000	64,170	67,830
Non-movers	53,870	26,585	27,285	115,165	55,915	59,250
Movers	5,750	2,895	2,845	16,830	8,260	8,575
Non-migrants	2,410	1,275	1,145	8,660	4,185	4,480
Migrants	3,330	1,625	1,705	8,170	4,075	4,095
Internal migrants	3,185	1,560	1,620	7,435	3,680	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	3,030	1,480	1,550	6,830	3,375	3,455
Interprovincial migrants	155	85	75	610	305	300
External migrants	145	65	80	735	395	340
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,150	28,170	28,975	127,105	61,745	65,365
Non-movers	38,745	19,140	19,600	82,110	40,075	42,035
Movers	18,410	9,030	9,375	45,000	21,670	23,330
Non-migrants	8,125	4,060	4,065	22,880	10,860	12,020
Migrants	10,280	4,970	5,305	22,120	10,810	11,310
Internal migrants	9,625	4,660	4,965	19,365	9,485	9,880
Intraprovincial migrants	9,190	4,460	4,730	17,845	8,710	9,135
Interprovincial migrants	435	205	230	1,520	780	745
External migrants	655	310	345	2,760	1,325	1,430