Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halton Hills, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Halton Hills, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	61,161	...	...	456,937	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	59,013 r	...	...	453,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	21,475	...	...	224,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	21,078	...	...	191,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	221.4	...	...	21.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	276.27	...	...	21,230.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	61,160	30,225	30,935	456,940	224,590	232,345
0 to 14 years	11,435	5,875	5,555	68,910	35,375	33,535
0 to 4 years	3,050	1,590	1,455	22,335	11,455	10,880
5 to 9 years	3,935	1,980	1,955	23,660	12,115	11,545
10 to 14 years	4,445	2,305	2,140	22,920	11,810	11,110
15 to 64 years	41,550	20,680	20,870	291,350	144,725	146,620
15 to 19 years	4,610	2,320	2,290	24,605	12,580	12,030
20 to 24 years	3,905	2,095	1,810	27,050	13,875	13,175
25 to 29 years	2,740	1,460	1,285	27,080	13,920	13,165
30 to 34 years	2,975	1,410	1,565	26,625	13,545	13,080
35 to 39 years	3,825	1,775	2,045	25,125	12,490	12,640
40 to 44 years	4,570	2,225	2,345	25,050	12,345	12,705
45 to 49 years	5,315	2,515	2,800	28,005	13,845	14,160
50 to 54 years	5,880	2,945	2,930	36,495	17,965	18,530
55 to 59 years	4,565	2,330	2,235	37,030	17,750	19,275
60 to 64 years	3,170	1,600	1,565	34,275	16,410	17,860
65 years and over	8,180	3,675	4,510	96,675	44,485	52,185
65 to 69 years	2,605	1,225	1,380	31,735	15,405	16,325
70 to 74 years	2,145	1,015	1,130	23,260	11,315	11,950
75 to 79 years	1,445	630	810	16,845	7,980	8,870
80 to 84 years	1,040	455	585	12,310	5,375	6,930
85 years and over	945	345	600	12,525	4,415	8,110
85 to 89 years	655	265	395	7,750	3,060	4,690
90 to 94 years	235	70	160	3,670	1,100	2,565
95 to 99 years	50	10	40	980	230	755
100 years and over	5	0	5	115	20	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.4	18.0	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	63.8	64.4	63.1
65 years and over	13.4	12.2	14.6	21.2	19.8	22.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	39.3	38.5	40.1	43.7	42.6	44.7
Median age of the population	41.3	40.5	42.0	45.7	44.3	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	21,080	...	...	191,870	...	...
Single-detached house	15,505	...	...	134,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	885	...	...	11,315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,690	...	...	44,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	845	...	...	8,630	...	...
Row house	2,020	...	...	8,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	570	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,225	...	...	22,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	21,075	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 person	3,695	...	...	53,640	...	...
2 persons	6,290	...	...	75,480	...	...
3 persons	3,895	...	...	27,920	...	...
4 persons	4,780	...	...	22,945	...	...
5 or more persons	2,415	...	...	11,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,200	...	...	444,990	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	49,725	24,350	25,375	388,025	189,210	198,810
Married or living common law	30,980	15,520	15,465	231,910	116,360	115,545
Married	27,095	13,585	13,515	188,325	94,670	93,655
Living common law	3,885	1,935	1,950	43,585	21,695	21,890
Not married and not living common law	18,750	8,830	9,915	156,120	72,850	83,265
Never married	12,715	6,895	5,825	91,670	50,420	41,250
Separated	1,385	605	775	12,685	5,800	6,885
Divorced	2,360	860	1,500	24,980	10,615	14,360
Widowed	2,285	470	1,815	26,785	6,015	20,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	17,540	...	...	133,745	...	...
2 persons	7,015	...	...	77,300	...	...
3 persons	4,000	...	...	26,345	...	...
4 persons	4,760	...	...	21,335	...	...
5 or more persons	1,760	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	17,540	...	...	133,745	...	...
Total couple families	15,155	...	...	113,485	...	...
Married couples	13,210	...	...	91,705	...	...
Common-law couples	1,940	...	...	21,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,385	...	...	20,255	...	...
Female parent	1,835	...	...	15,600	...	...
Male parent	550	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,155	...	...	113,490	...	...
Couples without children	5,650	...	...	64,460	...	...
Couples with children	9,500	...	...	49,025	...	...
1 child	3,220	...	...	20,810	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	19,890	...	...
3 or more children	1,725	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,385	...	...	20,260	...	...
1 child	1,365	...	...	12,835	...	...
2 children	785	...	...	5,530	...	...
3 or more children	235	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,920	2,660	3,260	79,065	36,980	42,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	21,080	...	...	191,870	...	...
One-census-family households	16,425	...	...	128,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,180	...	...	62,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,245	...	...	66,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	545	...	...	2,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	4,110	...	...	60,950	...	...
One-person households	3,700	...	...	53,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	410	...	...	7,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	60,770	30,085	30,685	448,880	220,350	228,540
English only	55,450	27,880	27,565	403,215	199,415	203,805
French only	25	10	10	760	335	425
English and French	4,920	2,030	2,885	43,635	20,040	23,600
Neither English nor French	375	160	215	1,270	565	710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	60,770	30,085	30,685	448,880	220,350	228,540
English	59,160	29,365	29,795	433,130	212,655	220,475
French	1,110	510	600	13,615	6,685	6,925
English and French	130	55	70	945	485	460
Neither English nor French	370	155	215	1,195	525	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,175	535	640	14,085	6,930	7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	60,765	30,080	30,685	448,885	220,345	228,535
Single responses	59,945	29,675	30,270	444,790	218,395	226,395
Official languages	52,240	25,925	26,320	418,310	205,845	212,470
English	51,110	25,405	25,700	404,380	199,015	205,370
French	1,135	520	615	13,930	6,835	7,095
Non-official languages	7,705	3,750	3,955	26,480	12,550	13,925
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,700	3,750	3,955	26,365	12,495	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	110	110	1,220	640	580
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	215	110	105	1,190	625	565
Amharic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	120	65	50	1,070	560	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	45	20	25
Maltese	60	20	40	40	30	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	25	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vietnamese	50	20	30	355	165	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	265	100	170	925	285	640
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	10	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	5	5	5	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	145	715	220	495
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	5	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	435	225	205
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	155	75	75
Tamil	60	30	25	210	115	95
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,450	3,180	3,270	18,285	8,775	9,510
Albanian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Armenian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	3,510	1,635	1,880
Baltic languages	35	15	20	130	65	65
Latvian	15	5	10	70	35	35
Lithuanian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Slavic languages	2,335	1,115	1,215	3,380	1,570	1,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	50	25	30
Croatian	730	365	365	115	60	55
Czech	50	25	20	260	115	145
Macedonian	35	20	15	50	30	25
Polish	1,010	460	545	1,705	790	915
Russian	160	70	85	490	220	265
Serbian	65	20	40	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	20	10	10
Slovak	45	20	20	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	65	30	35
Ukrainian	130	70	60	335	160	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	35	35
Celtic languages	15	10	5	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	10	15
Welsh	5	5	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	920	425	495	6,420	2,930	3,490
Afrikaans	20	5	10	55	30	20
Danish	40	20	20	205	90	110
Dutch	355	170	190	2,300	1,110	1,190
Frisian	5	0	5	75	40	40
German	480	215	265	3,625	1,600	2,025
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	35	10	25
Swedish	5	5	0	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	170	90	80	655	345	315
Indo-Iranian languages	655	330	325	2,615	1,375	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	590	295	295	2,050	1,090	960
Bengali	5	0	0	240	130	115
Gujarati	40	20	25	415	220	200
Hindi	55	25	35	290	165	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	5	5	10	0	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	360	185	170	410	210	195
Sindhi	5	0	5	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	50	20	25
Urdu	105	50	55	500	275	225
Iranian languages	55	30	25	550	280	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	5	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	25	505	255	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	2,275	1,170	1,100	4,955	2,435	2,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	655	350	305	1,105	580	525
Portuguese	925	470	455	2,090	1,020	1,070
Romanian	135	65	70	180	80	100
Spanish	560	285	270	1,560	740	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Japanese	15	0	10	175	50	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	95	40	55	740	335	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	195	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	185	105	85
American Sign Language	10	5	0	120	70	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	130	170	2,780	1,295	1,485
Chinese languages	290	125	165	2,680	1,245	1,435
Cantonese	110	45	65	790	370	420
Hakka	5	5	0	20	15	5
Mandarin	160	65	90	1,615	740	870
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	95	45	50
Burmese	0	5	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	10	75	30	45
Lao	5	5	0	15	5	10
Thai	15	5	10	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	125	75	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	15	10	5	105	65	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	165	85	80	715	340	375
Estonian	5	0	5	80	35	45
Finnish	25	15	10	210	85	125
Hungarian	130	65	65	425	210	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	820	405	415	4,095	1,950	2,140
English and French	175	80	95	1,730	825	900
English and non-official language	605	305	300	2,105	1,010	1,095
French and non-official language	20	10	10	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	15	10	5	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	60,770	30,085	30,685	448,885	220,350	228,535
Single responses	59,375	29,400	29,975	443,030	217,585	225,445
Official languages	56,700	28,080	28,625	434,010	213,295	220,710
English	56,265	27,875	28,390	428,145	210,345	217,800
French	435	205	230	5,860	2,950	2,915
Non-official languages	2,670	1,320	1,350	9,025	4,285	4,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,670	1,325	1,345	8,975	4,270	4,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	575	275	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	575	275	295
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	20	15	10	550	265	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	10	5	10
Maltese	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vietnamese	25	5	15	215	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	35	30	285	120	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	235	100	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	15	195	100	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tamil	35	20	20	85	45	40
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,175	1,075	1,100	5,120	2,440	2,685
Albanian	25	15	15	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	950	460	485	840	400	440
Baltic languages	0	5	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	945	455	485	820	390	430
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	15	5	5	25	15	15
Croatian	285	135	150	5	5	5
Czech	10	5	5	45	15	25
Macedonian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Polish	440	220	225	385	175	210
Russian	95	45	50	210	110	100
Serbian	15	5	10	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	0	5
Slovak	20	5	10	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	10	5	10
Ukrainian	40	20	20	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	85	40	50	950	425	520
Afrikaans	5	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	5	0	20	10	10
Dutch	20	5	10	150	65	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	750	340	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	45	20	25	275	125	145
Indo-Iranian languages	385	190	195	1,300	640	660
Indo-Aryan languages	355	175	180	985	480	505
Bengali	5	0	0	135	70	65
Gujarati	20	10	10	215	100	115
Hindi	20	10	15	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	120	120	220	105	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	65	30	35	225	105	120
Iranian languages	20	15	10	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	290	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	680	355	325	1,740	825	905
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	75	35	45	230	100	130
Portuguese	250	120	130	775	355	415
Romanian	55	25	30	55	25	30
Spanish	305	175	125	670	335	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	50	25	30	465	220	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	215	120	95
American Sign Language	20	10	5	105	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	80	85	1,595	750	845
Chinese languages	160	80	85	1,550	730	820
Cantonese	50	25	25	395	185	210
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	45	50	1,050	505	545
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	30	15	10
Lao	5	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	35	15	20	100	55	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	35	15	15	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,390	680	710	5,855	2,765	3,085
English and French	100	45	55	1,175	605	575
English and non-official language	1,265	630	640	4,455	2,065	2,385
French and non-official language	10	5	10	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	160	75	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	60,770	30,080	30,685	448,885	220,345	228,540
None	55,475	27,580	27,895	423,810	208,715	215,095
English	1,540	770	770	6,950	3,390	3,560
French	840	360	480	8,270	3,670	4,595
Non-official language	2,815	1,325	1,490	9,370	4,365	5,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	295	130	165
Non-Aboriginal	2,810	1,320	1,490	9,075	4,235	4,840
English and French	15	10	5	105	45	55
English and non-official language	25	15	10	105	50	55
French and non-official language	65	30	35	275	110	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	48,765	23,845	24,920	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,820	22,885	23,935	362,960	176,810	186,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,568	52,707	36,437	33,252	40,281	27,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,830	22,885	23,945	363,125	176,815	186,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,441	45,235	32,664	30,311	36,111	25,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,310	21,940	22,365	320,880	159,150	161,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,604	51,849	33,581	31,156	38,731	24,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	30,585	13,005	17,580	270,045	122,645	147,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,820	910	3,849	7,944	7,987	7,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,350	19,635	18,715	254,435	131,265	123,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,838	53,124	36,687	30,778	36,540	26,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	48,770	23,850	24,920	376,225	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,905	23,930	363,015	176,780	186,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,850	70,637	45,611	42,916	49,826	36,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,835	22,900	23,935	363,160	176,790	186,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,158	54,718	37,966	36,434	41,710	31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,345	22,000	22,345	321,425	159,325	162,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,575	69,931	43,424	41,108	48,705	33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	30,815	13,205	17,605	269,575	122,125	147,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,504	6,002	6,881	8,777	8,583	8,938
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,350	19,650	18,700	254,435	130,995	123,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,782	67,990	45,006	39,563	45,153	33,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	48,770	23,850	24,920	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	20,850	11,890	8,955	120,850	67,840	53,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,617	72,825	57,833	51,064	56,341	45,780
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,321	87,821	65,710	57,715	62,529	51,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.7	95.1	89.1	84.7	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.7	83.3	76.8	64.8	67.4	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.3	4.9	10.9	15.3	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	48,770	23,850	24,920	376,230	183,015	193,210
Without total income	1,950	965	985	13,270	6,205	7,060
With total income	46,820	22,885	23,935	362,960	176,810	186,150
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.0	96.5	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,155	2,560	3,595	46,165	19,295	26,870
$10,000 to $19,999	6,030	2,270	3,760	66,575	26,260	40,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,100	2,075	3,020	53,950	22,390	31,555
$30,000 to $39,999	4,485	1,995	2,485	43,575	19,880	23,695
$40,000 to $49,999	4,555	2,045	2,505	37,990	18,900	19,090
$50,000 to $59,999	3,805	1,785	2,015	29,775	16,260	13,515
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	1,775	1,550	24,545	15,130	9,415
$70,000 to $79,999	2,665	1,475	1,195	17,295	10,980	6,315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,385	1,370	1,010	12,545	7,830	4,715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,090	1,130	960	9,490	5,520	3,970
$100,000 and over	6,235	4,405	1,830	21,060	14,360	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	3,975	2,685	1,285	15,360	10,290	5,070
$150,000 and over	2,260	1,715	545	5,700	4,070	1,630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,770	23,850	24,920	376,225	183,020	193,210
Without after-tax income	1,940	960	975	13,105	6,200	6,910
With after-tax income	46,830	22,890	23,945	363,125	176,815	186,305
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,330	2,605	3,730	48,335	19,705	28,625
$10,000 to $19,999	6,350	2,415	3,935	69,445	27,470	41,980
$20,000 to $29,999	5,980	2,480	3,500	62,055	26,370	35,680
$30,000 to $39,999	5,675	2,545	3,125	51,545	24,425	27,120
$40,000 to $49,999	5,465	2,565	2,905	42,395	22,380	20,015
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	2,310	2,090	32,315	19,740	12,580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,480	2,000	1,480	21,215	13,510	7,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,040	1,710	1,335	14,065	8,440	5,630
$80,000 and over	6,115	4,260	1,855	21,750	14,780	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	1,155	730	8,170	5,125	3,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	790	345	4,425	3,100	1,325
$100,000 and over	3,095	2,315	780	9,150	6,560	2,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	48,770	23,850	24,920	376,225	183,015	193,210
Without employment income	10,420	4,215	6,205	121,790	51,750	70,040
With employment income	38,350	19,635	18,715	254,440	131,265	123,170
Percentage with employment income	78.6	82.3	75.1	67.6	71.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,600	2,230	2,370	41,620	21,080	20,540
$5,000 to $9,999	2,925	1,220	1,705	21,325	9,225	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	4,000	1,675	2,330	33,420	14,360	19,065
$20,000 to $29,999	3,145	1,400	1,745	28,660	12,885	15,775
$30,000 to $39,999	3,215	1,360	1,860	26,160	12,085	14,080
$40,000 to $49,999	3,310	1,490	1,820	23,880	11,910	11,965
$50,000 to $59,999	2,940	1,420	1,525	19,355	10,695	8,660
$60,000 to $69,999	2,685	1,435	1,245	16,790	10,825	5,965
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,265	965	12,090	7,925	4,170
$80,000 and over	9,310	6,150	3,155	31,135	20,275	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,080	1,220	860	9,430	5,795	3,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,905	1,040	860	7,495	4,300	3,200
$100,000 and over	5,325	3,890	1,435	14,215	10,185	4,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	21,080	...	...	191,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,349	...	...	66,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,041	...	...	58,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,695	...	...	53,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,273	...	...	33,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,941	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	17,380	...	...	138,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,969	...	...	81,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,042	...	...	72,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	21,075	...	...	191,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	128,531	...	...	81,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,565	...	...	68,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,710	...	...	53,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,643	...	...	43,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,745	...	...	36,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	17,365	...	...	138,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,461	...	...	95,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,276	...	...	81,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	21,075	...	...	191,875	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	2,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	90	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	175	...	...	5,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	330	...	...	7,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	505	...	...	9,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	425	...	...	8,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	490	...	...	8,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	575	...	...	8,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	550	...	...	8,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	580	...	...	8,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,175	...	...	16,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	...	...	15,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	...	...	14,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	...	...	12,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,305	...	...	10,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,255	...	...	53,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,680	...	...	20,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,310	...	...	12,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,170	...	...	12,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,100	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,080	...	...	191,870	...	...
Under $5,000	150	...	...	2,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	100	...	...	2,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	185	...	...	6,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	345	...	...	7,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	560	...	...	10,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	500	...	...	9,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	590	...	...	10,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	685	...	...	10,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	10,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	735	...	...	9,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,500	...	...	19,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,400	...	...	17,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,555	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,545	...	...	13,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,420	...	...	10,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,130	...	...	37,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,085	...	...	17,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,305	...	...	9,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,740	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	17,125	...	...	132,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,364	...	...	81,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,554	...	...	72,125	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	60,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,243	...	...	75,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,477	...	...	66,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,545	...	...	49,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,382	...	...	105,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,872	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,180	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,637	...	...	48,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,912	...	...	45,687	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	17,115	...	...	132,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	143,189	...	...	96,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,921	...	...	81,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,060	...	...	60,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,069	...	...	89,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,876	...	...	75,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,560	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,485	...	...	119,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,423	...	...	100,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	18,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,253	...	...	57,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,921	...	...	51,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,780	2,225	2,560	71,070	33,590	37,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,805	45,210	36,878	29,742	31,621	28,554
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,256	39,520	33,287	27,540	28,928	26,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	4,795	2,225	2,570	70,580	33,350	37,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,972	61,283	47,647	39,662	41,662	37,872
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,286	48,838	40,348	34,090	35,380	32,935
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	60,195	29,725	30,470	444,990	218,320	226,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	17,610	8,355	9,255	231,750	110,655	121,095
In the bottom decile	2,060	1,010	1,050	42,735	20,630	22,110
In the second decile	2,735	1,205	1,535	47,800	21,565	26,235
In the third decile	3,600	1,645	1,955	46,415	21,990	24,425
In the fourth decile	4,150	2,035	2,115	47,835	23,310	24,530
In the fifth decile	5,060	2,460	2,595	46,960	23,160	23,800
In the top half of the distribution	42,590	21,365	21,220	213,240	107,665	105,575
In the sixth decile	5,845	2,900	2,950	47,595	23,710	23,890
In the seventh decile	7,100	3,545	3,550	46,985	23,870	23,115
In the eighth decile	8,550	4,305	4,245	45,910	23,245	22,665
In the ninth decile	10,425	5,255	5,175	42,055	21,225	20,830
In the top decile	10,665	5,365	5,300	30,700	15,615	15,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	60,200	29,725	30,475	442,030	216,860	225,170
0 to 17 years	14,165	7,245	6,925	82,385	42,285	40,105
0 to 5 years	3,765	1,965	1,805	26,705	13,725	12,985
18 to 64 years	38,205	18,920	19,285	270,225	132,535	137,690
65 years and over	7,825	3,560	4,265	89,425	42,040	47,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,150	1,445	1,705	63,195	29,145	34,045
0 to 17 years	835	455	380	14,485	7,410	7,075
0 to 5 years	200	100	100	5,175	2,645	2,525
18 to 64 years	1,750	830	920	38,265	17,765	20,500
65 years and over	565	160	405	10,435	3,965	6,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.2	4.9	5.6	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.9	6.3	5.5	17.6	17.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.1	5.5	19.4	19.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.8	14.2	13.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	7.2	4.5	9.5	11.7	9.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,470	745	725	28,075	13,800	14,275
0 to 17 years	325	175	150	5,380	2,735	2,650
0 to 5 years	65	35	30	1,975	985	985
18 to 64 years	1,030	530	500	21,325	10,475	10,860
65 years and over	110	40	75	1,365	595	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.4	2.5	2.4	6.4	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	2.3	2.4	2.2	6.5	6.5	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	1.7	1.8	1.7	7.4	7.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	2.7	2.8	2.6	7.9	7.9	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.1	1.8	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	60,195	29,725	30,475	444,985	218,315	226,670
Official languages	59,850	29,590	30,255	443,800	217,805	225,995
English	59,810	29,580	30,230	443,060	217,435	225,625
French	4,855	1,980	2,875	43,905	20,270	23,640
Non-official languages	9,770	4,630	5,145	36,650	17,120	19,530
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	560	235	325
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	120	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway	0	0	10	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	20	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	395	160	235
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	390	160	230
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,770	4,630	5,140	36,105	16,900	19,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	375	185	190	1,710	910	800
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	375	185	195	1,690	900	790
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	225	120	100	1,455	770	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	15	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	15	150	90	60
Maltese	95	30	60	35	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	10	45	590	265	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	110	40	70
Vietnamese	50	10	45	485	225	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	375	145	235	1,180	340	835
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	10	105	35	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	125	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	120	215	980	260	725
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Creole languages	40	10	30	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	55	35	20	625	340	285
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	25	15	15	205	110	95
Tamil	40	30	15	330	185	150
Telugu	0	0	0	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,275	3,980	4,295	25,580	12,105	13,475
Albanian	30	15	10	65	25	35
Armenian	25	10	15	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,585	1,240	1,345	4,195	1,960	2,240
Baltic languages	40	25	15	125	55	65
Latvian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Lithuanian	40	25	15	45	20	25
Slavic languages	2,560	1,230	1,330	4,085	1,905	2,175
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bosnian	20	10	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	45	25	20	25	10	15
Croatian	870	440	425	140	90	50
Czech	50	20	25	370	150	225
Macedonian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Polish	1,105	470	635	2,050	970	1,080
Russian	290	130	160	805	370	435
Serbian	55	30	30	170	75	95
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	10	70	30	40
Slovak	55	20	30	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	45	20	80	30	45
Ukrainian	120	80	50	430	190	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	75	40
Celtic languages	30	15	15	105	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	35	15	20
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	10	20
Germanic languages	1,265	590	675	8,605	3,930	4,675
Afrikaans	35	20	15	120	65	55
Danish	25	10	15	285	115	170
Dutch	405	170	230	2,430	1,060	1,365
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	810	400	410	5,815	2,705	3,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Swedish	15	10	0	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	115	150	915	465	455
Indo-Iranian languages	950	460	490	3,445	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	905	425	475	2,810	1,460	1,350
Bengali	0	0	0	295	175	125
Gujarati	70	35	35	625	305	320
Hindi	280	100	180	1,290	675	615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	10
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	25	10	15	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	545	285	260	620	325	295
Sindhi	10	0	0	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	10	110	55	60
Urdu	195	90	110	810	435	375
Iranian languages	50	30	15	665	340	325
Kurdish	10	10	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	585	305	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,260	1,595	1,665	9,125	4,300	4,820
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	1,075	530	540	1,965	955	1,010
Portuguese	1,190	570	615	2,770	1,410	1,360
Romanian	195	95	95	265	125	135
Spanish	995	475	515	4,495	1,985	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Japanese	55	35	20	330	150	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	95	35	55	840	390	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	0	410	205	215
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	10	140	85	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sign languages	85	40	45	1,220	480	740
American Sign Language	45	20	20	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	420	185	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	290	125	165	3,300	1,565	1,730
Chinese languages	295	125	165	3,180	1,500	1,680
Cantonese	135	60	70	1,040	490	550
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	165	75	90	2,110	995	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	100	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	90	50	45
Lao	15	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	215	120	100
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	0	0
Turkish	35	15	15	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	170	90	80	840	420	415
Estonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Finnish	30	25	0	315	155	165
Hungarian	140	60	75	450	235	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	60,200	29,725	30,475	444,990	218,315	226,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	58,430	28,935	29,500	435,140	213,870	221,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,000	7,070	6,930	82,220	42,335	39,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	44,430	21,865	22,565	352,920	171,535	181,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,770	790	975	9,845	4,445	5,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	60,200	29,725	30,475	444,990	218,315	226,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,310	25,030	25,285	404,950	199,450	205,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,745	4,620	5,120	37,670	17,645	20,025
Before 1981	4,830	2,315	2,520	20,720	9,795	10,925
1981 to 1990	1,545	765	780	4,205	1,950	2,255
1991 to 2000	1,480	675	800	4,225	2,030	2,195
2001 to 2010	1,350	605	750	5,665	2,575	3,090
2001 to 2005	805	380	420	2,755	1,265	1,490
2006 to 2010	555	225	330	2,915	1,310	1,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	530	260	275	2,855	1,295	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	140	75	70	2,370	1,225	1,145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,745	4,620	5,125	37,670	17,645	20,025
Under 5 years	1,515	775	740	5,285	2,635	2,645
5 to 14 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	8,080	4,000	4,080
15 to 24 years	2,475	1,065	1,405	8,800	3,750	5,050
25 to 44 years	3,185	1,510	1,675	13,455	6,310	7,145
45 years and over	435	195	240	2,055	950	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,745	4,620	5,125	37,670	17,650	20,025
Americas	1,345	630	710	5,980	2,645	3,330
Brazil	55	20	30	190	80	110
Colombia	115	45	65	125	40	80
El Salvador	20	10	10	250	125	120
Guyana	145	70	75	230	120	110
Haiti	10	0	10	55	30	30
Jamaica	140	60	80	430	250	180
Mexico	75	30	40	225	85	140
Peru	20	15	0	75	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	45	275	105	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	415	195	220	3,255	1,375	1,880
Other places of birth in Americas	275	150	130	865	420	450
Europe	6,540	3,155	3,390	21,685	10,275	11,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	125	75	55	60	25	35
Croatia	305	155	145	90	65	30
France	25	15	10	355	175	185
Germany	365	185	185	2,570	1,060	1,505
Greece	110	45	65	425	235	195
Hungary	90	45	45	220	125	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	60	60	310	145	170
Italy	385	220	170	805	430	375
Netherlands	325	140	185	2,275	1,120	1,150
Poland	715	310	410	855	420	435
Portugal	650	315	330	1,610	835	775
Romania	175	90	85	270	135	130
Russian Federation	100	50	55	220	55	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	40	25	20	135	65	75
Ukraine	50	15	30	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,435	1,180	1,260	9,380	4,435	4,945
Other places of birth in Europe	515	245	270	1,880	850	1,035
Africa	190	115	75	1,580	830	750
Algeria	0	0	0	45	15	30
Egypt	15	15	0	330	180	145
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kenya	15	10	10	75	40	35
Morocco	0	0	0	70	30	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	55	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	40	285	145	135
Other places of birth in Africa	85	55	25	640	340	305
Asia	1,655	715	945	8,090	3,710	4,380
Afghanistan	10	0	0	75	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	155	45	115	1,600	705	900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	35	30	220	105	115
India	445	185	255	1,485	740	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	365	200	165
Iraq	70	45	20	95	55	40
Japan	15	0	10	115	25	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	30	590	275	315
Lebanon	40	15	25	110	75	35
Pakistan	135	75	60	520	275	245
Philippines	345	120	230	1,040	310	735
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	260	135	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	50	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	45	60
Viet Nam	30	10	25	345	140	200
Other places of birth in Asia	170	90	80	985	490	495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	340	180	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	535	255	275	2,855	1,290	1,565
Americas	110	65	50	580	280	305
Brazil	20	10	10	75	40	30
Colombia	10	10	0	40	15	30
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	15	10	10	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	35	25	15	260	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	85	45	40
Europe	195	85	110	440	215	225
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	0
Russian Federation	20	15	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	30	35	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Europe	85	30	55	95	40	50
Africa	20	20	0	275	135	140
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	60	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	20	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	70	35	30
Asia	205	85	115	1,535	650	885
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	15	250	105	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	40	20	20	290	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	115	55	60
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	10	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	80	30	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pakistan	20	20	0	65	30	40
Philippines	55	15	35	305	95	210
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	60,200	29,725	30,475	444,990	218,315	226,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,150	4,825	5,320	42,755	20,290	22,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	15,190	7,500	7,695	58,185	28,585	29,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,860	17,400	17,460	344,050	169,440	174,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	5,115	2,410	2,705	17,475	8,060	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,525	1,285	1,240	9,125	4,545	4,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	985	710	275	3,625	2,390	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,540	575	965	5,505	2,160	3,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,860	730	1,130	6,285	2,430	3,855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	675	370	305	1,960	1,035	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	55	25	25	105	45	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	60,200	29,725	30,475	444,990	218,320	226,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,025	485	545	26,520	12,950	13,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	955	455	500	25,235	12,350	12,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	530	265	270	16,110	7,910	8,200
Métis	390	175	210	8,880	4,295	4,585
Inuk (Inuit)	40	15	20	245	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	15	495	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	25	25	790	340	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	59,175	29,240	29,935	418,470	205,370	213,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	60,200	29,725	30,475	444,990	218,315	226,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	225	105	125	9,610	4,770	4,840
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	59,970	29,620	30,350	435,380	213,550	221,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	60,195	29,725	30,475	444,990	218,320	226,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	150	70	85	5,360	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	150	70	85	5,285	2,625	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	110	65	50	4,330	2,165	2,165
Métis single ancestry	45	0	40	895	430	465
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,555	740	815	29,595	14,380	15,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,520	720	800	28,805	14,015	14,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,035	490	550	20,425	9,920	10,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	195	235	8,110	3,950	4,160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	40	15	270	145	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	15	785	365	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	720	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	58,490	28,910	29,575	410,040	201,280	208,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	60,195	29,725	30,475	444,990	218,320	226,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,475	2,090	2,380	20,815	10,250	10,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	690	700	4,515	2,370	2,145
Chinese	485	200	280	3,985	1,885	2,105
Black	635	320	315	3,595	1,965	1,635
Filipino	535	195	340	1,545	545	1,000
Latin American	450	205	240	1,660	735	925
Arab	140	100	50	1,310	690	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	150	50	100	995	455	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	50	25	25	590	310	280
Korean	115	50	70	955	450	505
Japanese	155	65	90	390	170	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	145	75	70	520	290	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	230	115	110	750	390	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	55,725	27,635	28,090	424,170	208,070	216,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	60,195	29,725	30,470	444,990	218,315	226,670
North American Aboriginal origins	1,705	810	895	34,950	17,040	17,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,170	570	595	25,570	12,460	13,115
Inuit	70	40	30	420	220	200
Métis	505	215	290	9,820	4,755	5,065
Other North American origins	18,610	9,230	9,380	177,680	87,630	90,045
Acadian	60	20	35	1,040	505	535
American	770	305	460	5,300	2,620	2,680
Canadian	18,005	8,960	9,040	173,425	85,505	87,920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	75	45	35	405	230	175
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Québécois	60	35	25	230	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	48,360	23,780	24,580	334,230	162,670	171,560
British Isles origins	32,855	16,090	16,770	258,530	124,730	133,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	35	40
Cornish	0	0	0	50	25	25
English	19,595	9,600	9,995	142,675	67,965	74,710
Irish	13,350	6,570	6,780	124,835	58,875	65,960
Manx	15	10	10	125	80	45
Scottish	14,505	7,090	7,410	106,865	50,765	56,100
Welsh	1,405	635	765	9,870	4,500	5,370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,285	1,055	1,230	13,745	6,575	7,170
French origins	5,650	2,735	2,910	68,905	32,950	35,955
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	5,645	2,730	2,915	68,890	32,940	35,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,915	4,865	5,055	86,040	41,670	44,375
Austrian	480	185	300	1,975	915	1,060
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	180	80	100	1,495	775	720
Dutch	3,545	1,795	1,750	27,700	13,350	14,350
Flemish	0	0	0	170	90	90
Frisian	0	10	0	140	70	70
German	6,285	3,090	3,195	59,200	28,800	30,400
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	255	130	125	2,130	1,060	1,065
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,265	555	705	10,770	5,205	5,565
Danish	355	160	195	2,605	1,245	1,355
Finnish	245	130	115	2,210	1,110	1,110
Icelandic	100	45	55	585	300	285
Norwegian	235	90	145	2,670	1,250	1,420
Swedish	365	135	235	2,845	1,265	1,575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	35	25	565	350	220
Eastern European origins	7,135	3,480	3,650	34,490	16,730	17,755
Bulgarian	115	75	40	120	65	60
Byelorussian	15	10	10	110	60	50
Czech	185	75	110	1,290	635	655
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	45	50	480	215	265
Estonian	50	20	25	365	160	205
Hungarian	915	460	455	2,845	1,435	1,405
Latvian	60	25	35	435	165	265
Lithuanian	280	145	135	570	280	295
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	3,060	1,475	1,590	18,760	9,150	9,610
Romanian	305	160	150	1,200	585	610
Russian	720	315	405	3,140	1,450	1,690
Slovak	250	135	115	610	295	320
Ukrainian	2,090	1,025	1,065	8,480	4,045	4,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	130	60	65
Southern European origins	10,855	5,385	5,470	23,995	11,925	12,070
Albanian	35	15	25	95	45	45
Bosnian	70	40	30	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	1,225	595	625	595	355	240
Cypriot	0	0	10	55	35	20
Greek	610	300	315	2,210	1,155	1,055
Italian	5,215	2,640	2,580	12,135	6,045	6,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	160	80	75	220	125	90
Maltese	500	210	285	415	230	185
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	2,715	1,330	1,390	5,540	2,850	2,685
Serbian	100	55	45	325	150	180
Sicilian	25	10	15	165	95	70
Slovenian	200	115	90	270	120	150
Spanish	780	350	430	2,585	1,085	1,500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	90	35	50	305	140	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	215	100	115	1,835	965	865
Basque	10	0	10	15	15	10
Jewish	135	60	80	895	485	415
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	70	15	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	70	60	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	55	25	30	790	400	395
Caribbean origins	980	420	560	3,000	1,565	1,440
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Bahamian	45	25	20	40	25	20
Barbadian	35	10	20	245	110	140
Bermudan	35	20	15	85	30	55
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	55	20	40	145	60	85
Dominican	0	0	0	45	30	15
Grenadian	30	10	20	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Jamaican	550	245	305	1,340	765	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	15	15	0	55	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	155	55	95	405	210	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	10	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	75	30	40	385	195	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	985	500	485	2,980	1,400	1,575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	20	10	100	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	30	10	15	80	45	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	115	40	70	295	125	170
Chilean	40	20	15	115	50	65
Colombian	155	80	70	190	65	125
Costa Rican	0	0	0	80	25	60
Ecuadorian	50	20	30	65	35	30
Guatemalan	35	25	10	110	60	50
Guyanese	205	100	105	395	210	190
Hispanic	10	0	0	80	15	60
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maya	20	0	15	25	10	15
Mexican	150	85	75	605	315	290
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	125	75	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	20	20	0	80	25	55
Salvadorean	70	40	25	305	160	145
Uruguayan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Venezuelan	35	10	20	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	15	35	215	80	135
African origins	465	270	195	3,710	1,855	1,850
Central and West African origins	50	20	30	520	250	270
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Angolan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	85	30	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	15	0	15	155	95	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	40	30
North African origins	45	35	10	1,070	525	545
Algerian	15	10	10	55	25	35
Berber	0	0	0	60	25	35
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	15	0	640	325	315
Libyan	15	10	0	60	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	195	110	80	835	440	395
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	50	10
South African	180	105	80	430	200	235
Tanzanian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	65	40	25
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other African origins	175	105	70	1,320	650	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	180	85	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	95	75	1,165	570	595
Asian origins	3,840	1,775	2,060	16,780	8,115	8,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	760	385	375	3,150	1,680	1,475
Afghan	10	0	0	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	75	25	55	470	265	200
Armenian	85	35	50	195	75	115
Assyrian	35	15	20	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	75	40	35	745	420	325
Iraqi	125	85	35	105	55	45
Israeli	0	10	0	105	50	55
Jordanian	15	0	10	40	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	205	90	115	690	345	350
Palestinian	30	25	10	175	90	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	105	50	60
Syrian	100	35	65	190	90	100
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	70	45	25	290	165	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	20	20	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	70	45	25
South Asian origins	1,415	720	695	4,870	2,570	2,305
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bengali	15	15	0	45	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	945	450	495	3,630	1,915	1,715
Goan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Gujarati	70	30	40	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pakistani	165	95	70	605	310	295
Punjabi	170	100	70	160	85	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	275	155	125
Tamil	25	20	10	80	50	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	45	45	145	75	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,645	660	980	8,975	4,020	4,950
Burmese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	165	60	100
Chinese	695	270	425	4,695	2,190	2,500
Filipino	635	235	405	1,755	650	1,105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	30	20	120	45	75
Japanese	185	85	105	515	220	295
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	110	45	60	1,000	460	540
Laotian	15	10	0	20	20	0
Malaysian	25	15	10	55	15	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	45	35	10
Thai	10	0	0	115	50	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Vietnamese	70	15	50	670	330	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	110	55	55	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	80	25	55
Oceania origins	65	40	30	730	365	365
Australian	55	30	25	505	255	245
New Zealander	10	0	0	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	75	20	60
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	21,080	...	...	191,870	...	...
Owner	18,080	...	...	137,835	...	...
Renter	3,000	...	...	54,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	21,080	...	...	191,875	...	...
Condominium	1,585	...	...	6,990	...	...
Not condominium	19,495	...	...	184,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	21,080	...	...	191,875	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	1,030	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,705	...	...	46,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,690	...	...	77,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,635	...	...	49,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	21,080	...	...	191,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,285	...	...	38,095	...	...
5 rooms	2,285	...	...	27,795	...	...
6 rooms	3,265	...	...	32,050	...	...
7 rooms	3,550	...	...	29,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,700	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	21,075	...	...	191,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	20,965	...	...	191,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	21,080	...	...	191,870	...	...
Suitable	20,490	...	...	186,960	...	...
Not suitable	590	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	21,075	...	...	191,875	...	...
1960 or before	4,530	...	...	57,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,630	...	...	56,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,705	...	...	26,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,895	...	...	20,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,635	...	...	10,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,640	...	...	10,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,045	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	21,080	...	...	191,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	20,155	...	...	177,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	925	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	21,080	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,085	...	...	112,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,625	...	...	76,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	365	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	21,080	...	...	191,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	140	...	...	6,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,825	...	...	24,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,085	...	...	26,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,895	...	...	35,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,415	...	...	40,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,715	...	...	32,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,515	...	...	18,740	...	...
85 years and over	495	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	20,960	...	...	187,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	17,015	...	...	142,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,950	...	...	45,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,610	...	...	40,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,980	...	...	134,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.9	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,670	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,684	...	...	1,156	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,328	...	...	250,812	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	610,158	...	...	298,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,995	...	...	53,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.7	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	41.4	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,170	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	48,765	23,845	24,920	376,230	183,015	193,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,930	4,010	3,920	67,870	36,020	31,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,530	7,210	7,315	112,315	56,735	55,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,310	12,630	13,680	196,045	90,260	105,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,090	2,355	735	29,675	21,710	7,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,250	825	420	14,110	8,965	5,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,840	1,530	310	15,560	12,745	2,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,425	5,040	6,390	96,245	37,365	58,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	445	500	5,655	2,280	3,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,850	4,785	6,060	64,470	28,895	35,570
Bachelor's degree	7,995	3,520	4,475	41,950	17,155	24,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	775	300	475	3,855	1,590	2,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	90	90	2,390	1,365	1,025
Master's degree	1,715	775	940	12,320	6,065	6,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	180	100	85	3,955	2,730	1,225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,515	15,975	16,530	235,675	114,960	120,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,670	1,545	1,120	25,905	15,215	10,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,650	4,415	4,240	68,315	36,455	31,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,195	10,020	11,175	141,455	63,285	78,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,195	1,710	485	19,570	14,290	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	900	610	295	9,415	5,960	3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,290	1,095	195	10,155	8,330	1,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,235	4,075	5,165	72,255	28,175	44,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	345	395	3,145	1,335	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,025	3,895	5,130	46,485	19,485	27,005
Bachelor's degree	6,595	2,890	3,710	30,290	11,690	18,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	250	405	2,600	960	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	145	70	80	1,910	985	925
Master's degree	1,475	615	860	9,015	4,150	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	75	80	2,675	1,695	980
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	48,765	23,850	24,920	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,460	11,220	11,235	180,185	92,760	87,420
Education	1,830	410	1,420	12,820	3,100	9,720
13. Education	1,825	415	1,420	12,820	3,100	9,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	995	445	550	5,885	2,465	3,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	105	40	1,275	945	325
50. Visual and performing arts	850	335	510	4,610	1,515	3,090
Humanities	1,295	440	855	9,725	4,090	5,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	60	660	185	475
23. English language and literature/letters	445	85	360	2,705	815	1,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	365	140	225	2,050	770	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	35	660	325	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	55	30	1,335	830	500
54. History	195	105	90	1,840	1,065	780
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	55	405	65	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,580	1,030	2,560	23,005	6,910	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	35	315	80	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	120	200	1,870	760	1,110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	35	670	5,795	480	5,315
22. Legal professions and studies	545	95	455	3,445	1,085	2,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	85	1,160	215	950
42. Psychology	475	135	335	4,015	1,020	2,995
45. Social sciences	1,405	630	775	6,405	3,270	3,130
Business, management and public administration	5,875	2,370	3,505	33,310	10,680	22,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	45	300	4,985	880	4,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,525	2,320	3,205	28,285	9,785	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	485	430	7,205	3,865	3,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	155	190	3,445	1,415	2,030
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	95	140	845	415	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	65	25	35
40. Physical sciences	295	215	75	2,400	1,800	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	450	210	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,090	695	390	5,850	3,530	2,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	555	225	4,335	2,775	1,560
25. Library science	55	10	45	425	65	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	225	110	115	1,005	620	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	85	70	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,495	5,110	385	40,630	37,895	2,735
04. Architecture and related services	250	175	70	865	610	255
14. Engineering	1,060	910	155	6,240	5,190	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,090	995	95	9,220	8,425	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,045	1,030	15	9,650	9,485	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,365	1,330	30	10,440	10,165	280
48. Precision production	690	670	20	4,205	4,020	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	330	255	4,370	3,060	1,315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	210	160	2,320	1,505	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	120	90	2,045	1,555	495
Health and related fields	2,965	515	2,445	37,005	6,005	30,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	510	240	270	2,770	1,285	1,485
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	265	2,135	33,435	4,225	29,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	10	45	795	505	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,685	805	880	16,195	8,655	7,540
12. Personal and culinary services	800	165	640	7,510	1,885	5,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	355	310	50
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	460	430	35
43. Security and protective services	615	400	210	5,320	3,595	1,725
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	225	30	2,540	2,430	110
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,510	15,980	16,535	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,320	5,960	5,360	94,225	51,670	42,550
Education	1,445	305	1,140	7,810	1,800	6,010
13. Education	1,445	305	1,140	7,810	1,800	6,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	830	365	465	4,220	1,660	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	25	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	710	280	435	3,330	1,010	2,325
Humanities	955	335	620	6,160	2,575	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	50	465	125	340
23. English language and literature/letters	330	60	270	1,610	445	1,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	100	160	1,325	505	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	30	30	420	250	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	30	15	785	475	310
54. History	160	95	60	1,300	755	550
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	30	220	25	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,950	830	2,120	17,575	4,830	12,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	95	160	1,485	590	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	565	30	535	4,590	320	4,275
22. Legal professions and studies	480	60	420	2,840	770	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	10	60	895	155	740
42. Psychology	370	115	260	2,790	655	2,130
45. Social sciences	1,170	520	655	4,745	2,285	2,465
Business, management and public administration	4,920	1,985	2,935	24,570	7,520	17,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	40	260	3,825	620	3,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,615	1,940	2,670	20,715	6,885	13,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	705	355	350	5,015	2,420	2,595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	260	105	160	2,570	975	1,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	70	110	605	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	225	165	65	1,505	1,040	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	285	125	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	595	365	4,625	2,820	1,810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	705	485	215	3,680	2,375	1,300
25. Library science	45	0	45	260	25	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	185	85	100	615	360	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,250	3,915	335	28,500	26,285	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	215	155	60	645	435	210
14. Engineering	875	735	140	4,360	3,445	915
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	890	805	85	6,795	6,145	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	740	735	0	6,800	6,680	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,020	995	20	7,160	6,950	210
48. Precision production	500	480	20	2,735	2,620	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	250	205	3,165	2,135	1,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	155	125	1,625	990	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	175	90	80	1,540	1,140	395
Health and related fields	2,350	415	1,935	27,415	4,580	22,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	200	215	2,060	965	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	1,885	205	1,685	24,760	3,270	21,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	10	35	600	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,375	675	705	12,360	6,655	5,710
12. Personal and culinary services	625	135	490	5,535	1,390	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	305	270	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	320	290	30
43. Security and protective services	535	345	185	4,240	2,835	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	190	35	1,970	1,880	90
Other	0	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	48,765	23,850	24,920	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,460	11,220	11,240	180,185	92,760	87,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,310	12,625	13,685	196,045	90,255	105,790
Location of study inside Canada	23,220	11,015	12,205	180,890	82,470	98,425
Same as province or territory of residence	21,430	10,170	11,265	163,290	74,495	88,800
Different than province or territory of residence	1,790	850	940	17,605	7,975	9,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,090	1,610	1,475	15,155	7,790	7,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	580	295	285	4,190	2,320	1,870
Philippines	180	50	130	560	100	460
India	160	80	85	835	400	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	425	265	3,220	1,890	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	25	20	585	290	295
France	20	10	15	195	120	75
Other	1,405	730	680	5,570	2,665	2,905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,510	15,975	16,535	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,960	5,360	94,225	51,675	42,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,195	10,020	11,175	141,455	63,285	78,170
Location of study inside Canada	18,965	8,940	10,025	132,180	58,905	73,280
Same as province or territory of residence	17,515	8,250	9,270	119,745	53,390	66,350
Different than province or territory of residence	1,445	685	755	12,440	5,505	6,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,230	1,080	1,150	9,270	4,385	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	460	195	260	2,665	1,350	1,320
Philippines	145	40	100	435	65	365
India	140	70	70	660	305	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	200	105	1,335	770	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	45	20	20	505	245	260
France	25	0	10	115	75	40
Other	1,115	545	575	3,545	1,565	1,980
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	48,765	23,850	24,920	376,230	183,015	193,215
In the labour force	35,730	18,390	17,345	225,870	116,090	109,780
Employed	33,860	17,470	16,385	209,820	107,365	102,450
Unemployed	1,875	915	955	16,055	8,720	7,330
Not in the labour force	13,040	5,460	7,580	150,360	66,925	83,430
Participation rate	73.3	77.1	69.6	60.0	63.4	56.8
Employment rate	69.4	73.2	65.8	55.8	58.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.2	5.0	5.5	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	48,770	23,845	24,920	376,230	183,020	193,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	12,005	4,905	7,100	139,225	61,405	77,820
Worked	36,765	18,945	17,820	237,005	121,610	115,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,180	12,120	9,060	123,875	69,745	54,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,585	6,830	8,760	113,125	51,865	61,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.8	43.1	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	35,735	18,390	17,345	225,870	116,090	109,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	220	315	4,325	2,160	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,205	18,170	17,030	221,540	113,925	107,615
Employee	31,370	15,675	15,695	196,790	98,905	97,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,830	2,500	1,335	24,755	15,025	9,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	35,730	18,385	17,345	225,870	116,090	109,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	220	315	4,325	2,160	2,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,175	17,030	221,545	113,925	107,620
0 Management occupations	5,095	3,125	1,970	22,460	13,915	8,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,790	1,580	4,205	28,090	7,245	20,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,870	390	11,515	9,090	2,420
3 Health occupations	1,370	240	1,130	18,595	3,440	15,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,025	1,150	2,875	34,705	14,710	20,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,010	430	580	5,320	2,005	3,320
6 Sales and service occupations	8,110	3,320	4,785	52,660	21,065	31,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,015	4,635	380	33,340	31,295	2,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	750	570	180	4,715	3,755	960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,770	1,245	525	10,145	7,410	2,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	35,730	18,385	17,345	225,870	116,090	109,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	525	215	315	4,325	2,160	2,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,200	18,170	17,035	221,545	113,925	107,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	385	230	155	5,120	3,585	1,535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	75	25	605	560	50
22 Utilities	185	135	50	2,235	1,870	365
23 Construction	2,820	2,440	380	17,390	15,660	1,725
31-33 Manufacturing	4,565	3,090	1,475	16,790	12,400	4,385
41 Wholesale trade	2,435	1,500	935	5,165	3,725	1,440
44-45 Retail trade	4,185	1,890	2,295	26,565	11,945	14,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,220	1,485	740	8,105	5,985	2,120
51 Information and cultural industries	685	385	305	2,855	1,445	1,410
52 Finance and insurance	1,570	635	935	4,920	1,470	3,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	735	330	410	3,480	1,780	1,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,680	1,375	1,305	10,635	5,645	5,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	55	90	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,530	1,005	525	11,385	6,480	4,910
61 Educational services	2,880	690	2,190	19,070	6,435	12,645
62 Health care and social assistance	2,560	325	2,240	31,130	5,180	25,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	750	370	375	3,815	1,765	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	1,735	570	1,165	17,075	6,510	10,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,325	670	655	8,890	4,215	4,670
91 Public administration	1,755	950	810	26,210	17,225	8,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	33,855	17,475	16,385	209,820	107,365	102,445
Worked at home	2,600	1,245	1,350	15,145	7,460	7,685
Worked outside Canada	100	80	25	710	470	245
No fixed workplace address	3,835	2,965	865	23,005	17,070	5,935
Worked at usual place	27,325	13,180	14,145	170,960	82,370	88,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	27,320	13,175	14,145	170,960	82,370	88,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,775	3,570	5,205	96,855	46,070	50,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,350	1,500	1,855	42,165	19,880	22,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,135	8,080	7,065	31,095	15,940	15,155
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	20	845	480	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	31,155	16,150	15,010	193,965	99,440	94,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	26,540	14,035	12,510	158,985	83,625	75,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,005	925	1,085	12,580	5,350	7,235
Public transit	1,120	495	615	6,410	2,580	3,825
Walked	1,100	480	625	11,695	5,255	6,445
Bicycle	145	105	35	2,330	1,580	745
Other method	250	110	135	1,965	1,050	910
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	31,155	16,150	15,010	193,960	99,440	94,525
Less than 15 minutes	7,515	3,155	4,355	69,315	33,315	36,000
15 to 29 minutes	7,125	3,280	3,850	71,715	36,855	34,865
30 to 44 minutes	7,390	4,145	3,245	32,065	16,700	15,370
45 to 59 minutes	4,795	2,895	1,900	10,545	5,700	4,845
60 minutes and over	4,330	2,670	1,660	10,315	6,870	3,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	31,160	16,145	15,010	193,960	99,435	94,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,760	2,165	595	14,210	9,775	4,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,040	3,865	2,170	39,270	24,975	14,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,925	4,155	4,775	55,880	28,800	27,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,000	2,415	3,590	37,795	14,555	23,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,950	1,095	1,850	18,170	6,960	11,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,475	2,455	2,025	28,635	14,370	14,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	37,610	19,350	18,260	243,395	124,585	118,810
Single responses	37,300	19,225	18,075	241,960	123,905	118,060
Official languages	37,245	19,185	18,060	241,350	123,590	117,760
English	37,125	19,170	17,950	239,700	123,125	116,580
French	125	15	110	1,655	470	1,180
Non-official languages	55	40	15	610	310	295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	40	15	595	300	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	15	265	150	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	135	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	125	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	90	65	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	0	30	25	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	65	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	10	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	0	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	185	105	80
Chinese languages	10	10	0	190	105	80
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	115	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	315	130	185	1,430	680	755
English and French	190	60	135	1,050	505	540
English and non-official language	120	65	50	355	155	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	37,615	19,350	18,255	243,395	124,580	118,810
None	36,455	18,775	17,675	231,780	118,880	112,895
English	100	15	80	1,350	445	900
French	645	315	325	8,795	4,565	4,230
Non-official language	410	240	170	1,360	645	715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	405	235	170	1,265	620	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	10	0	0	105	35	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	59,620	29,490	30,130	440,520	216,035	224,490
Non-movers	53,870	26,585	27,285	383,280	187,950	195,330
Movers	5,750	2,895	2,845	57,245	28,085	29,160
Non-migrants	2,410	1,275	1,145	30,330	15,020	15,310
Migrants	3,330	1,625	1,705	26,910	13,065	13,845
Internal migrants	3,185	1,560	1,620	24,970	12,120	12,855
Intraprovincial migrants	3,030	1,480	1,550	20,975	10,095	10,870
Interprovincial migrants	155	85	75	4,000	2,020	1,980
External migrants	145	65	80	1,940	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	57,150	28,170	28,975	422,700	207,005	215,695
Non-movers	38,745	19,140	19,600	269,365	132,520	136,845
Movers	18,410	9,030	9,375	153,330	74,485	78,850
Non-migrants	8,125	4,060	4,065	73,535	35,695	37,840
Migrants	10,280	4,970	5,305	79,800	38,785	41,015
Internal migrants	9,625	4,660	4,965	74,300	36,115	38,185
Intraprovincial migrants	9,190	4,460	4,730	62,240	29,955	32,290
Interprovincial migrants	435	205	230	12,060	6,165	5,890
External migrants	655	310	345	5,500	2,675	2,825