Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,915	262,530	274,390	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,300	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	29,490	15,230	14,255	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,615	15,515	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	36,715	18,870	17,840	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,805	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,610	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,900	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,695	18,660	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	41,945	20,635	21,315	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	34,080	16,320	17,765	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	92,910	41,100	51,805	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,485	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,130	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,310	8,805	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,200	7,275	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	13,925	4,815	9,110	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,255	5,425	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	4,160	1,315	2,850	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	955	220	740	420	110	305
100 years and over	120	25	95	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	121,210	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,485	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,115	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	59,580	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,715	232,090	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,430	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	208,700	104,380	104,325	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	38,205	19,100	19,105	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	131,065	70,925	60,145	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	14,680	6,225	8,455	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	28,950	11,460	17,490	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	28,200	5,630	22,570	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	30,280	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	120,720	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,635	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	54,750	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	65,965	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	17,260	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,055	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,565	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,760	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,640	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,630	259,740	270,895	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	380	160	220	15	10	10
English and French	30,530	13,275	17,250	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	9,820	3,930	5,890	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,630	259,745	270,890	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	1,910	925	985
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,745	3,655	4,095	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,630	259,745	270,895	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,975	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	389,870	192,485	197,390	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	6,670	3,105	3,560	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	70	40	35	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,460	58,470	63,995	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,840	6,540	6,295	365	250	115
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	555	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	995	465	530	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	11,735	6,020	5,715	355	245	115
Amharic	195	90	100	10	5	5
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,125	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	115	105	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	65	30	20	10
Maltese	125	65	60	15	5	5
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,865	2,120	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	810	375	440	90	45	45
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,675	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,015	1,965	3,045	820	280	540
Bikol	25	10	15	5	0	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	40	10	25
Fijian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	10	5	10
Ilocano	300	125	175	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	40	75	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,660	2,580	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	35	20	15
Creole languages	295	135	160	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,275	620	650	50	30	20
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	655	320	340	35	20	10
Tamil	470	220	245	15	10	5
Telugu	100	55	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,170	43,695	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	1,275	645	630	5	5	5
Armenian	270	135	135	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,230	11,645	13,580	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	690	280	405	45	25	20
Latvian	290	115	170	30	15	15
Lithuanian	405	165	235	15	5	10
Slavic languages	24,540	11,365	13,175	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	465	470	5	5	5
Bulgarian	135	60	75	25	20	10
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	185	100	85
Czech	940	425	515	155	70	85
Macedonian	485	235	250	20	10	10
Polish	7,280	3,205	4,075	325	150	170
Russian	1,465	640	825	275	115	160
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,735	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	20	5	10
Slovak	455	200	255	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	240	315	35	15	20
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	20	15	10
Celtic languages	35	15	25	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	135	60	70	115	55	65
Danish	160	75	85	365	180	190
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,450	1,085	515	565
Frisian	75	35	40	10	5	10
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	135	55	80
Swedish	50	25	25	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	30	40	25	10
Yiddish	30	20	10	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	1,605	830	765	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,350	6,095	1,220	625	595
Bengali	1,165	585	585	25	15	10
Gujarati	1,415	780	630	50	25	25
Hindi	960	520	440	140	70	65
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Nepali	180	100	80	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,580	2,325	2,255	940	470	470
Sindhi	95	45	50	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	10	5	5
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	40	25	20
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	160	80	80
Kurdish	1,035	545	495	0	5	0
Pashto	245	125	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,220	1,280	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	1,235	580	655
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,365	8,010	350	195	150
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	200	90	110
Romanian	1,730	830	905	60	25	30
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	85	185	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,380	640	740	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	620	745	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	200	90	105	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Ga	25	15	10	0	5	5
Ganda	30	15	15	5	0	5
Igbo	65	30	30	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	5	0	5
Shona	170	75	95	5	0	0
Swahili	310	140	175	5	5	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	20	15	10
American Sign Language	40	20	25	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,915	4,165	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	7,750	3,745	4,010	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	2,775	1,325	1,450	505	230	280
Hakka	35	15	15	10	0	5
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	85	90	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	175	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	160	5	0	0
Burmese	70	30	30	5	0	0
Karenic languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	485	225	260	100	25	75
Lao	305	155	150	5	5	0
Thai	185	75	105	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	600	310	290	30	20	15
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	5	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,170	1,445	440	215	225
Estonian	135	55	80	25	15	10
Finnish	80	40	45	135	60	75
Hungarian	2,390	1,070	1,320	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	15	10	5
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,920	1,530	720	810
English and French	1,195	555	635	385	180	200
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	400	190	205	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	220	105	120	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,890	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	446,760	219,590	227,175	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	444,465	218,535	225,930	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	2,300	1,055	1,245	415	190	220
Non-official languages	57,850	27,480	30,375	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,365	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	200	120	80
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	325	380	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	360	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	7,065	3,535	3,535	195	115	75
Amharic	60	30	30	5	0	0
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	715	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	40	15	5	5
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,200	1,365	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	255	65	30	35
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	220	100	125
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,895	835	1,060	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	300	340	10	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	15	10	5
Tamil	255	115	140	0	0	0
Telugu	55	30	25	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,775	16,835	18,940	1,880	915	965
Albanian	685	325	355	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	380	175	205
Baltic languages	180	65	110	5	0	5
Latvian	85	30	55	5	0	5
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,645	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	255	260	5	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Croatian	1,875	880	995	45	20	25
Czech	455	215	235	45	20	20
Macedonian	190	85	100	5	5	5
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	70	30	35
Russian	800	380	420	155	75	85
Serbian	2,945	1,455	1,485	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	5	0	5
Slovak	95	45	50	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	70	85	10	5	5
Ukrainian	410	180	230	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	425	205	215
Afrikaans	65	35	30	45	20	20
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	110	55	50	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	195	245	225	110	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	295	320	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,960	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,850	3,835	665	335	330
Bengali	750	365	385	10	10	5
Gujarati	820	435	380	15	5	10
Hindi	455	255	200	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	75	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,535	560	280	280
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,150	25	10	15
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	90	40	50
Kurdish	560	280	280	0	0	0
Pashto	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,990	5,820	7,165	300	145	155
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,845	1,975	2,875	45	20	20
Portuguese	3,075	1,465	1,615	50	20	25
Romanian	825	395	430	10	5	5
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	935	435	495	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	495	215	280	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	5	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swahili	170	75	95	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	105	85	25	15	15
American Sign Language	60	30	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	80	55	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,740	2,815	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	5,305	2,605	2,690	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	1,770	835	940	235	115	115
Hakka	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,565	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	115	120	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Burmese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	20	5	10
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	110	55	50	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	175	175	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	5	0
Turkish	330	165	165	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	815	360	450	75	35	35
Estonian	20	10	15	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	790	350	435	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	26,020	12,680	13,340	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	815	390	425	165	65	100
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	160	80	80	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	440	200	240	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,630	259,745	270,895	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	462,505	227,295	235,205	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	38,255	18,110	20,150	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	100	50	50	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	185	80	105	15	10	5
English and non-official language	440	230	215	60	35	25
French and non-official language	410	185	230	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,060	214,055	227,005	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,255	204,960	217,290	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,975	217,380	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,370	184,245	187,125	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,370	147,530	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,025	227,030	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,560	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,530	204,890	217,640	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,045	187,295	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,055	214,025	227,030	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	18,805	9,085	9,715	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	422,255	204,965	217,290	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,820	27,315	33,505	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	74,260	29,650	44,605	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,885	36,320	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	48,720	22,500	26,220	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	42,875	20,780	22,100	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,140	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	18,815	11,295	7,520	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	14,545	8,885	5,670	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	7,210	5,420	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,380	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,345	27,690	34,650	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	77,455	30,970	46,485	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	70,345	29,300	41,040	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	58,740	27,835	30,910	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	48,405	24,765	23,645	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,270	14,890	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,250	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,365	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,785	3,875	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,945	1,680	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	13,185	9,600	3,590	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,055	214,055	227,005	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	134,160	54,680	79,475	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,525	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,475	24,615	20,860	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,570	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,580	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,430	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	30,885	13,735	17,145	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,925	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	24,500	13,110	11,390	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	18,835	11,040	7,800	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	14,640	9,060	5,575	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,615	15,265	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,345	4,540	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,820	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	22,860	16,950	5,905	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,575	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,535	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,445	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,365	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,390	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,320	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,600	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	3,265	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,745	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,920	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,325	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,140	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,900	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,640	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,545	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,385	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,395	39,790	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,925	37,110	39,815	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,705	269,220	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	55,735	27,035	28,695	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	52,775	23,585	29,185	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	51,120	25,320	25,795	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	266,970	134,440	132,530	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	52,120	25,900	26,225	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,350	27,265	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,155	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,220	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	105,455	54,260	51,200	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	33,960	17,450	16,505	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	335,610	165,255	170,355	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	86,870	39,195	47,670	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,510	43,405	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	22,180	11,295	10,885	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	7,755	3,925	3,835	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	48,625	22,665	25,960	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	10,110	3,560	6,555	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.5	23.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,865	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,415	8,115	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	41,740	20,240	21,500	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,935	258,710	269,220	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	517,735	254,565	263,170	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	15	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	35	25	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,870	72,240	78,630	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,105	8,285	7,815	440	285	155
Berber languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	485	700	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	455	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	14,980	7,830	7,155	425	275	150
Amharic	265	140	125	0	0	0
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,765	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,815	1,420	1,400	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	220	80	30	50
Maltese	235	120	115	0	0	10
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,150	2,440	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	570	100	65	35
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,540	2,605	3,935	1,170	390	780
Bikol	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	60	135	125	50	75
Fijian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	40	15	0	15
Ilocano	455	180	275	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	225	105	115	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	10	30	0	0	10
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,670	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	25	10	15
Creole languages	695	330	365	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	75	25	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	250	130	125	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	85	35	45
Kannada	55	35	20	10	0	10
Malayalam	820	385	440	55	25	30
Tamil	695	330	365	20	0	15
Telugu	155	90	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,195	54,490	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Armenian	395	195	200	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	830	350	475	25	10	15
Latvian	365	155	205	15	10	10
Lithuanian	460	195	270	10	0	0
Slavic languages	28,720	13,550	15,170	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,290	670	625	15	10	10
Bulgarian	105	40	70	25	15	15
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	275	155	120
Czech	1,290	590	700	185	90	90
Macedonian	730	320	410	20	10	10
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	320	140	175
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	365	145	220
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	195	35	25	15
Slovak	530	255	275	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	30	20	15
Ukrainian	2,100	855	1,250	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	15	0	10
Celtic languages	130	55	75	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	25	40	20	15
Welsh	30	10	15	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	25	10	10
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	290	130	160	310	175	140
Danish	220	85	140	420	175	245
Dutch	3,055	1,415	1,640	1,345	615	730
Frisian	110	60	50	35	15	20
German	5,940	2,630	3,305	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	170	60	105
Swedish	160	70	85	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	60	30	20
Yiddish	60	20	40	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	1,550	770	780
Bengali	1,580	780	795	35	15	20
Gujarati	1,750	930	825	75	30	45
Hindi	4,415	2,240	2,170	415	195	220
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	10	0	0
Marathi	125	80	45	10	10	0
Nepali	205	115	95	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,640	3,405	3,235	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	215	100	110	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	150	145	10	10	0
Urdu	5,555	2,750	2,815	105	65	45
Iranian languages	4,395	2,185	2,210	225	125	105
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Pashto	360	200	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,385	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,665	9,860	10,805	700	345	355
Portuguese	9,260	4,620	4,645	370	160	210
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	90	55	35
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,605	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	55	20	10	0	0
Japanese	650	325	325	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	770	950	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	0	25	0	0	0
Ewe	45	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	20	0	0	10
Ga	45	15	25	0	10	0
Ganda	50	25	25	20	10	20
Igbo	190	130	60	35	25	10
Lingala	335	150	180	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	195	10	10	0
Swahili	690	320	370	35	20	20
Wolof	15	10	15	10	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	250	125	125	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	110	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	360	455	220	80	140
American Sign Language	375	120	250	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	445	230	215	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	8,550	4,130	4,420	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	660	295	370
Hakka	55	20	30	10	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	140	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	70	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	215	185	15	10	0
Burmese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	190	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	775	375	395	105	25	80
Lao	520	245	270	15	0	15
Thai	355	170	185	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	470	475	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	30	10	20
Turkish	875	435	435	40	20	20
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,945	1,350	1,600	505	205	305
Estonian	175	80	90	35	15	15
Finnish	55	30	30	125	50	75
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	140	90	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,225	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,485	244,095	253,395	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,605	51,815	48,795	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,880	192,280	204,600	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,830	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,935	258,710	269,220	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,905	197,430	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,490	68,875	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	50,630	23,640	26,985	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,450	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	26,325	12,075	14,250	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	12,915	5,880	7,040	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,195	7,220	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,225	3,310	2,920	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,365	61,495	68,875	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	14,645	7,225	7,420	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,600	13,325	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,555	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	48,435	22,665	25,760	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,810	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,370	61,495	68,875	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	330	145	180	60	15	50
Colombia	1,400	640	755	55	15	40
El Salvador	1,600	775	825	15	10	10
Guyana	1,230	515	715	25	20	10
Haiti	210	100	105	20	0	15
Jamaica	2,780	1,250	1,525	45	10	30
Mexico	600	285	310	145	50	95
Peru	225	110	120	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	740	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	3,495	1,580	1,915	270	115	155
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,300	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,715	1,380	1,330	45	10	35
Croatia	4,805	2,345	2,455	230	130	105
France	385	185	200	180	95	80
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	1,700	810	885
Greece	1,355	725	625	70	55	20
Hungary	1,485	695	790	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	580	285	295	240	115	125
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	235	145	95
Netherlands	2,500	1,235	1,260	1,085	495	595
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	240	125	120
Portugal	5,605	2,800	2,800	120	85	40
Romania	1,705	790	915	110	55	55
Russian Federation	700	290	410	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,725	830	900	50	30	20
Ukraine	855	365	490	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,960	6,375	7,590	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,815	1,535	750	790
Africa	7,495	3,605	3,885	930	495	435
Algeria	70	35	35	10	0	0
Egypt	800	435	365	30	20	15
Ethiopia	350	145	205	25	10	15
Kenya	440	200	245	30	15	10
Morocco	175	95	70	10	10	0
Nigeria	415	195	215	40	20	25
Somalia	575	215	365	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	640	305	340	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	4,025	1,985	2,040	235	120	120
Asia	42,025	20,040	21,985	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	950	455	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,735	2,145	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	305	330	165	100	75
India	6,585	3,275	3,305	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	570	620	215	115	95
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	0	10	0
Japan	205	85	125	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	490	610	330	135	195
Lebanon	970	450	510	20	20	0
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	35	10	25
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	895	60	20	35
Taiwan	245	120	130	80	40	45
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	225	220	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,295	6,855	1,705	805	900
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	220	125	95
Brazil	45	20	20	15	10	15
Colombia	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cuba	110	55	60	0	0	10
Haiti	85	45	40	10	10	0
Jamaica	310	180	125	0	0	0
Mexico	110	55	55	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	250	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	275	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,865	900	960	365	165	200
France	50	20	25	0	10	0
Germany	45	25	25	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	45	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	40	80	30	10	30
Ukraine	85	25	55	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	35	20	15
Africa	1,665	735	930	70	45	25
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	90	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	210	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	10	0	10
Ethiopia	80	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	105	40	70	0	0	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	35	20	10
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	745	305	445	15	15	0
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	120	55	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	640	255	385	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	15	15	0
India	1,005	505	500	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	120	135	10	10	0
Iraq	1,095	560	540	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	80	35	45
Lebanon	160	75	85	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	30	10	0	10
Pakistan	700	315	380	0	0	0
Philippines	1,080	415	665	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,245	675	570	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	65	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	40	70	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	245	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	25	10	15
Australia	35	10	20	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,535	65,845	72,690	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,060	67,115	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,815	10,970	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,700	11,835	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	605	680	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,935	258,710	269,225	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,130	5,890	6,245	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,650	6,010	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,045	4,400	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	3,080	1,555	1,530	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	85	95	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,800	252,820	262,980	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,110	2,325	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,605	266,900	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,935	258,710	269,220	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,400	1,155	1,245	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,020	1,105	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	270	130	135	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,260	7,710	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,095	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	55	120	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	105	150	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,265	250,175	260,095	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,220	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,055	48,805	51,255	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,055	11,050	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	10,075	4,875	5,195	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	950	500	445
Filipino	8,145	3,480	4,670	1,290	520	770
Latin American	8,420	4,010	4,410	565	240	325
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,500	3,110	3,395	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,805	2,390	2,415	195	105	90
Korean	2,090	990	1,100	465	210	260
Japanese	1,055	465	595	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,230	1,310	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,910	217,970	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,220	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,370	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	220	75	145	125	70	55
Métis	3,455	1,665	1,785	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	129,555	64,135	65,420	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	695	370	325	225	140	75
American	5,935	2,830	3,100	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	125	160	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	35	10	0	0
Québécois	120	45	70	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	30	0	0	0
European origins	383,005	187,360	195,640	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	224,415	108,830	115,590	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	65	35	30	20	10	15
Cornish	25	10	15	30	20	15
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	87,830	41,710	46,120	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	120	50	75	95	50	45
Scottish	98,760	47,275	51,485	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,310	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	43,645	20,825	22,825	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,620	20,800	22,820	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,955	38,495	40,455	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	3,395	1,635	1,760	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Belgian	1,575	830	740	980	480	505
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	135	90	50	115	50	65
Frisian	165	100	65	20	0	15
German	50,405	24,300	26,105	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	25	10	10	20	10	15
Swiss	1,460	690	765	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	30	30	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	2,310	1,075	1,235	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	1,675	830	850	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	320	160	160	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,785	785	1,005	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,380	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	485	235	245	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,270	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	445	230	220	65	30	40
Byelorussian	200	65	135	40	15	25
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	945	395	545	410	155	260
Estonian	615	300	315	235	100	135
Hungarian	11,220	5,365	5,845	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	965	480	480	225	115	105
Lithuanian	1,970	910	1,065	220	115	105
Moldovan	45	20	25	0	10	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	890	450	440
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	2,040	1,065	975	360	175	185
Ukrainian	18,985	9,065	9,925	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	185	75	50	30
Southern European origins	110,325	55,450	54,875	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	1,645	815	830	55	30	25
Bosnian	2,110	1,050	1,065	30	15	10
Catalan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10,360	5,215	5,150	785	410	375
Cypriot	110	55	55	10	0	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	630	300	335
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	305	150	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	40	25	15
Maltese	1,100	590	515	80	45	35
Montenegrin	175	95	80	15	10	10
Portuguese	16,230	8,255	7,975	855	485	375
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	205	75	130
Sicilian	615	270	340	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,925	920	1,005	170	85	90
Spanish	6,290	2,825	3,465	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,765	1,320	1,440	865	445	420
Basque	35	20	15	10	0	0
Jewish	1,465	665	800	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,020	6,710	460	200	265
Antiguan	65	30	35	10	0	10
Bahamian	85	25	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	685	315	370	50	25	30
Bermudan	90	55	35	15	0	15
Carib	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cuban	750	345	405	25	0	25
Dominican	400	205	195	0	0	0
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	340	145	200	20	10	10
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,945	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	40	25	15
St. Lucian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	115	95	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,065	425	640	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,790	5,580	6,205	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	420	205	220	40	20	20
Arawak	55	20	35	0	10	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	40	15	25
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	530	235	295	120	35	85
Chilean	505	220	285	135	80	60
Colombian	1,915	910	1,000	85	20	60
Costa Rican	100	35	65	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	10	0	0
Guatemalan	820	395	420	20	10	10
Guyanese	1,835	880	955	40	25	15
Hispanic	270	120	150	30	20	10
Honduran	255	90	165	45	25	25
Maya	130	55	75	20	10	10
Mexican	1,275	625	655	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	320	135	180	45	30	15
Panamanian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Paraguayan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	320	180	140	60	30	35
Salvadorean	2,185	1,080	1,105	35	10	30
Uruguayan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	90	135	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	350	35	25	15
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	185	110	75
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	10	0
Congolese	710	355	355	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	865	435	435	20	15	10
Guinean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	20	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	35	85	10	10	10
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	110	80	30
Algerian	135	80	55	20	20	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	55	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	605	30	25	10
Libyan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	290	170	120	35	30	10
Sudanese	645	365	285	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	35	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,275	2,045	2,220	705	345	360
Afrikaner	15	0	10	25	20	10
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	40	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ethiopian	450	215	235	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	250	100	160	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	10	0
Oromo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	1,250	535	710	10	10	0
South African	715	375	335	480	240	240
Tanzanian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	105	55	55	30	10	20
Zambian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	430	205	220	30	15	15
Zulu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	35	15	15
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,385	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	375	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,890	1,865	2,020	510	265	245
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,105	10,695	10,415	1,070	580	490
Afghan	1,500	735	760	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,730	1,415	1,310	160	120	45
Armenian	960	475	480	50	30	20
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	10	10	10
Georgian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Hazara	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,970	975	995	345	175	170
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,595	10	0	10
Israeli	320	170	145	40	0	40
Jordanian	600	310	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	20	10	10
Kurd	1,460	730	730	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,095	980	1,115	175	105	70
Palestinian	1,590	870	715	10	0	10
Pashtun	110	60	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	60	65	70	70	0
Syrian	1,630	870	760	140	50	85
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	1,240	605	630	65	35	30
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	150	145	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	290	305	30	30	0
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	885	440	450	10	0	10
Bengali	350	190	160	15	10	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	65	10	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	85	25	10	20
Pakistani	3,935	1,940	1,990	15	0	15
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	200	110	90
Sinhalese	150	85	65	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	785	360	430	40	30	15
Tamil	130	70	60	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	505	510	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,165	16,485	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	75	40	40	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	145	80	70
Chinese	12,560	5,915	6,645	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	8,815	3,845	4,970	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	200	80	120	200	110	90
Japanese	1,390	620	780	855	380	470
Karen	380	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,030	1,100	475	220	255
Laotian	760	335	425	0	0	10
Malaysian	195	90	105	50	10	40
Mongolian	55	20	35	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	15	10	10
Taiwanese	175	75	95	75	35	40
Thai	450	185	265	125	30	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	190	245	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	430	185	245	20	10	10
Oceania origins	825	430	395	1,020	490	530
Australian	490	260	235	525	245	280
New Zealander	180	95	80	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	170	80	85	280	150	130
Fijian	55	25	35	55	30	25
Hawaiian	15	10	10	160	85	80
Maori	35	15	15	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	15	10	15
Samoan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	0	30	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	190,555	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,230	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,385	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	29,680	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,600	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,600	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,600	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	74,465	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,630	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,830	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,170	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,150	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,810	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,600	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,760	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,600	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,330	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,950	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,045	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,800	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,050	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,335	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,875	43,720	44,155	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,445	62,085	63,355	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,030	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,475	8,645	5,830	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,125	12,930	3,195	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,700	49,210	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,045	1,655	1,390	850	555	290
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,015	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,200	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,090	81,925	94,165	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,915	5,950	3,965	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,165	33,605	44,565	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,175	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,000	27,140	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	555	295	255
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,775	1,270	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,055	214,025	227,030	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,320	105,810	107,515	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,160	4,350	4,805	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	7,450	3,115	4,340	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,140	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,170	235	940	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,095	2,415	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	1,120	2,030	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	50	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	320	210	110
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	725	100	620	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,940	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	60	200	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,265	1,725	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,245	355	4,890	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	3,650	1,140	2,510	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	85	35	50
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,325	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	60	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,195	645	3,550	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,720	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,395	4,845	4,545	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,780	760	1,020	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	820	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,745	3,780	1,965	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	625	80	545	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,335	895	445	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,155	3,720	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	2,100	1,600	500	335	205	125
14. Engineering	8,670	7,335	1,330	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,165	175	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,640	175	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	6,470	6,235	235	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,930	1,400	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,300	1,280	1,015	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	380	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	39,315	7,225	32,095	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,600	1,840	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,775	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,510	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	45	30	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	4,000	2,870	1,130	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	160	1,425	1,315	115
Other	50	10	45	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,660	139,455	146,200	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,565	57,530	52,030	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	9,840	2,530	7,305	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,320	3,725	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,205	870	330	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	1,515	530	990
Humanities	10,090	3,810	6,275	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	940	185	755	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	2,635	800	1,825	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	50	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	360	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	795	450	340	175	110	65
54. History	1,895	985	905	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,025	15,120	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	820	2,250	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	430	65	25	40
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,160	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	9,000	4,120	4,885	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	32,980	12,525	20,460	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	60	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	45	30	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	130	310	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,255	2,460	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,445	1,725	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	400	50	350	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,105	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,315	395	220	105	120
14. Engineering	6,635	5,475	1,160	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,945	7,850	1,095	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,400	155	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,480	1,190	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	960	860	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	525	330	995	745	250
Health and related fields	30,610	5,600	25,015	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	435	440	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,260	5,870	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	6,230	1,435	4,795	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	20	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,485	130	950	850	95
Other	45	10	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	40	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,025	227,035	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,320	105,810	107,515	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,515	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	192,205	90,580	101,625	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,590	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,525	17,635	17,895	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	2,480	815	1,665	490	130	360
India	2,960	1,525	1,435	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,320	1,825	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	400	195	210
France	195	110	85	40	15	25
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,455	146,205	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,535	52,035	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,090	81,925	94,165	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	143,675	66,655	77,020	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	1,160	575	585
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	410	115	295
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	865	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	490	660	355	170	180
France	165	95	75	0	0	10
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,030	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	278,645	144,050	134,590	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	259,070	133,295	125,775	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	19,580	10,760	8,815	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	162,410	69,970	92,440	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,915	66,825	88,090	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	286,140	147,205	138,935	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,075	83,445	65,625	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,075	63,760	73,310	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,645	144,050	134,590	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,015	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,775	10,320	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,645	144,055	134,585	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,655	131,325	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,555	27,255	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,585	3,020	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,105	10,730	22,375	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,755	3,625	4,130	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,495	39,065	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,270	12,125	4,145	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,650	3,395	3,260	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,865	1,750	1,115	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	285	35	685	630	55
22 Utilities	1,315	995	325	280	205	75
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,505	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,370	7,780	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	11,110	7,770	3,335	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	32,195	14,580	17,625	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	5,550	3,205	2,345	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	10,835	4,330	6,500	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,865	2,600	2,270	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	395	165	230	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,130	8,355	5,770	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	24,305	8,100	16,200	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,455	29,825	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,255	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	18,325	7,285	11,040	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,225	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	12,490	6,630	5,860	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,070	133,290	125,775	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	15,785	7,580	8,205	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	985	720	270	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,570	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,615	63,320	79,290	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,095	40,005	30,090	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	420	225	190	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,995	117,300	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,280	84,545	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,345	7,795	9,555	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	25,545	10,610	14,925	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,500	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	2,240	1,585	660	850	565	285
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,120	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,305	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,890	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	92,600	44,985	47,610	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,770	10,450	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,290	124,990	117,305	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,265	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,130	28,000	17,130	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,890	28,360	30,530	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,580	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,530	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,260	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,375	151,820	143,560	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	289,890	149,300	140,590	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	1,125	310	820	165	25	135
Non-official languages	1,675	915	755	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	920	760	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	50	45	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	15	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	60	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	500	385	55	30	30
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	175	110	15	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	170	110	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	10	10	10
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	180	105	80	15	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	40	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	175	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	115	45	10	10	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	50	110	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	10	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	15	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	425	250	170	105	70	40
Chinese languages	400	240	165	105	70	35
Cantonese	165	120	45	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	265	145	125
English and French	690	260	430	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	195	115	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,380	151,820	143,555	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	284,550	146,755	137,800	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,545	610	935	250	85	170
French	3,000	1,105	1,895	595	250	340
Non-official language	6,085	3,250	2,830	780	340	440
Aboriginal	15	10	10	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	735	330	405
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	62,300	30,865	31,440	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	40,580	19,935	20,650	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	21,720	10,930	10,790	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,845	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	915	805	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	4,685	2,545	2,135	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	320,160	156,200	163,955	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	65,820	32,560	33,260	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	50,670	24,800	25,870	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	3,630	1,780	1,855