Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Northwest Territories [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Northwest Territories [Territory]
	Data quality , Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Northwest Territories [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	41,786	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	41,462	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	17,666	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	14,981	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	1,143,793.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,915	262,530	274,390	41,785	21,280	20,510
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,300	8,875	4,475	4,395
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	3,120	1,605	1,515
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	3,015	1,520	1,495
10 to 14 years	29,490	15,230	14,255	2,740	1,350	1,385
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	29,690	15,090	14,600
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,615	15,515	2,715	1,405	1,310
20 to 24 years	36,715	18,870	17,840	3,065	1,635	1,430
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,805	3,465	1,755	1,710
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	3,385	1,670	1,720
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,610	3,215	1,565	1,650
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,900	2,825	1,365	1,460
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,695	18,660	2,880	1,485	1,400
50 to 54 years	41,945	20,635	21,315	3,200	1,620	1,575
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	2,825	1,480	1,345
60 to 64 years	34,080	16,320	17,765	2,105	1,110	1,000
65 years and over	92,910	41,100	51,805	3,220	1,715	1,510
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,485	1,410	785	630
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,130	820	450	370
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,310	8,805	465	230	235
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,200	7,275	300	155	145
85 years and over	13,925	4,815	9,110	225	95	130
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,255	5,425	150	65	80
90 to 94 years	4,160	1,315	2,850	55	25	35
95 to 99 years	955	220	740	20	5	10
100 years and over	120	25	95	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	21.2	21.0	21.4
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	71.1	70.9	71.2
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	7.7	8.1	7.4
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	0.5	0.4	0.6
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	34.9	35.1	34.8
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	34.0	34.0	34.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Single-detached house	121,210	...	...	8,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	450	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	5,400	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,485	...	...	975	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	1,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,115	...	...	2,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 person	59,580	...	...	3,640	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	4,305	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	2,425	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	1,935	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	41,135	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,715	232,090	32,910	16,800	16,110
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,430	17,955	9,010	8,945
Married	208,700	104,380	104,325	11,585	5,840	5,735
Living common law	38,205	19,100	19,105	6,375	3,165	3,205
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	14,955	7,790	7,165
Never married	131,065	70,925	60,145	11,840	6,570	5,270
Separated	14,680	6,225	8,455	800	365	435
Divorced	28,950	11,460	17,490	1,315	575	735
Widowed	28,200	5,630	22,570	1,010	280	730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	11,105	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	4,835	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	2,730	...	...
4 persons	30,280	...	...	2,230	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	11,110	...	...
Total couple families	120,720	...	...	8,695	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	5,510	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,635	...	...	2,410	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	1,790	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	8,700	...	...
Couples without children	54,750	...	...	3,395	...	...
Couples with children	65,965	...	...	5,300	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	1,990	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	2,410	...	...
1 child	17,260	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	7,125	3,975	3,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	9,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,055	...	...	3,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,565	...	...	6,850	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,760	...	...	565	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	4,480	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	3,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,640	...	...	840	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,630	259,740	270,895	41,375	21,055	20,325
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	36,845	18,945	17,900
French only	380	160	220	60	30	30
English and French	30,530	13,275	17,250	4,275	1,985	2,295
Neither English nor French	9,820	3,930	5,890	195	90	105
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,630	259,745	270,890	41,375	21,050	20,325
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	39,875	20,255	19,620
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	1,165	625	540
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	150	85	65
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	195	90	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,745	3,655	4,095	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	3.0	3.2	2.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,630	259,745	270,895	41,380	21,050	20,330
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,975	40,565	20,675	19,890
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	32,940	16,920	16,020
English	389,870	192,485	197,390	31,765	16,290	15,470
French	6,670	3,105	3,560	1,175	630	550
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	7,625	3,755	3,875
Aboriginal languages	70	40	35	4,635	2,270	2,360
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,930
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	3,875	1,945	1,930
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	440	250	190
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,600	820	775
Gwich'in	0	0	0	140	60	90
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,690	820	870
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	745	365	380
South Slavey	0	0	0	775	375	395
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	90
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	600	250	350
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	470	210	265
Inuktitut	0	5	0	110	30	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	5
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	0	5	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	5	0	5
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,460	58,470	63,995	2,990	1,480	1,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,840	6,540	6,295	215	140	70
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	555	50	40	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Somali	995	465	530	45	40	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,735	6,020	5,715	160	105	60
Amharic	195	90	100	20	10	10
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,125	120	75	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	115	105	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	145	85	65	0	5	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,865	2,120	165	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	810	375	440	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,675	160	75	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,015	1,965	3,045	910	380	525
Bikol	25	10	15	5	0	5
Cebuano	190	80	110	60	25	35
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	15	10	10
Ilocano	300	125	175	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	40	75	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,660	2,580	745	320	430
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Creole languages	295	135	160	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,275	620	650	60	40	25
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	655	320	340	25	15	5
Tamil	470	220	245	20	10	5
Telugu	100	55	40	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,170	43,695	1,045	540	500
Albanian	1,275	645	630	10	5	0
Armenian	270	135	135	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25,230	11,645	13,580	220	120	100
Baltic languages	690	280	405	0	0	5
Latvian	290	115	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	405	165	235	0	0	5
Slavic languages	24,540	11,365	13,175	220	125	100
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	935	465	470	5	0	0
Bulgarian	135	60	75	10	5	5
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	15	10	5
Czech	940	425	515	15	5	10
Macedonian	485	235	250	5	5	5
Polish	7,280	3,205	4,075	45	30	20
Russian	1,465	640	825	40	20	20
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,735	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	0	0	0
Slovak	455	200	255	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	240	315	10	5	5
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	25	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	270	125	145
Afrikaans	135	60	70	20	5	15
Danish	160	75	85	5	5	0
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,450	55	25	30
Frisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	170	80	90
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,605	830	765	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	285	155	125
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,350	6,095	245	140	110
Bengali	1,165	585	585	70	40	30
Gujarati	1,415	780	630	15	10	5
Hindi	960	520	440	40	20	20
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	5	0	0
Nepali	180	100	80	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,580	2,325	2,255	50	30	20
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	10	0	0
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	45	20	25
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	35	15	20
Kurdish	1,035	545	495	0	0	0
Pashto	245	125	115	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,220	1,280	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	190	95	95
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,365	8,010	50	35	15
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	25	10	15
Romanian	1,730	830	905	10	5	5
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	105	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	85	185	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,380	640	740	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	620	745	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	200	90	105	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	10	10	0
Igbo	65	30	30	5	5	0
Lingala	30	15	15	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Shona	170	75	95	40	20	15
Swahili	310	140	175	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	50	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	5	5	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	5	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	5	5	0
American Sign Language	40	20	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,915	4,165	250	120	130
Chinese languages	7,750	3,745	4,010	250	120	125
Cantonese	2,775	1,325	1,450	110	55	55
Hakka	35	15	15	0	0	5
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	60	30	30
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	85	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	175	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	160	0	0	0
Burmese	70	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	485	225	260	10	0	5
Lao	305	155	150	5	0	0
Thai	185	75	105	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	600	310	290	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,170	1,445	30	20	10
Estonian	135	55	80	5	0	0
Finnish	80	40	45	10	5	5
Hungarian	2,390	1,070	1,320	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,920	815	375	440
English and French	1,195	555	635	145	65	75
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	630	285	345
French and non-official language	400	190	205	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	220	105	120	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,890	41,380	21,055	20,325
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	40,290	20,550	19,740
Official languages	446,760	219,590	227,175	36,905	18,780	18,125
English	444,465	218,535	225,930	36,270	18,465	17,810
French	2,300	1,055	1,245	635	315	315
Non-official languages	57,850	27,480	30,375	3,385	1,765	1,620
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,045	1,080	965
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	20	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,040	915
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,950	1,035	915
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	85	70
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	470
Gwich'in	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	745	385	360
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	185	160
South Slavey	0	0	0	320	160	160
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	70	30	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Inuktitut	0	0	5	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,365	1,340	685	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	130	90	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	325	380	35	30	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	670	305	360	35	35	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	3,535	3,535	95	60	35
Amharic	60	30	30	10	5	5
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	75	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	715	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,200	1,365	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	455	215	235
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	20	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	135	60	75	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,895	835	1,060	400	190	215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	640	300	340	30	15	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	15	10	5
Tamil	255	115	140	5	5	5
Telugu	55	30	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,775	16,835	18,940	350	170	175
Albanian	685	325	355	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	55	25	30
Baltic languages	180	65	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,645	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	255	260	5	5	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,875	880	995	0	0	0
Czech	455	215	235	5	0	5
Macedonian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	10	5	5
Russian	800	380	420	20	10	10
Serbian	2,945	1,455	1,485	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	180	230	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	45	20	20
Afrikaans	65	35	30	10	0	5
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	50	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	195	245	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	295	320	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,960	170	90	80
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,850	3,835	155	85	70
Bengali	750	365	385	40	25	20
Gujarati	820	435	380	10	5	5
Hindi	455	255	200	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	75	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,535	40	25	15
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	5	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,150	35	20	15
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	20	5	10
Kurdish	560	280	280	0	0	0
Pashto	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,990	5,820	7,165	45	25	30
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,845	1,975	2,875	5	5	5
Portuguese	3,075	1,465	1,615	5	0	5
Romanian	825	395	430	5	5	0
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	935	435	495	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	495	215	280	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	20	5	10	0	0	5
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	45	15	5	10
Swahili	170	75	95	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	105	85	5	5	5
American Sign Language	60	30	30	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	80	55	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,740	2,815	135	70	65
Chinese languages	5,305	2,605	2,690	135	70	65
Cantonese	1,770	835	940	55	30	25
Hakka	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,565	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	115	120	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	5	0	0
Burmese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	5	0	0
Lao	175	90	85	5	0	0
Thai	110	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	175	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	165	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	815	360	450	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	790	350	435	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,020	12,680	13,340	1,090	500	585
English and French	815	390	425	125	55	70
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	930	430	495
French and non-official language	160	80	80	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	440	200	240	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,630	259,745	270,895	41,375	21,050	20,325
None	462,505	227,295	235,205	34,235	17,535	16,700
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	2,180	1,145	1,030
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	785	365	425
Non-official language	38,255	18,110	20,150	4,105	1,970	2,135
Aboriginal	100	50	50	2,995	1,440	1,555
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	1,110	530	580
English and French	185	80	105	15	5	5
English and non-official language	440	230	215	15	10	10
French and non-official language	410	185	230	45	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,060	214,055	227,005	32,330	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,255	204,960	217,290	31,290	15,980	15,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	50,618	54,924	46,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,975	217,380	31,295	15,980	15,310
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	45,254	48,505	41,935
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,370	184,245	187,125	28,515	14,760	13,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	53,324	58,388	49,104
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	30,555	15,590	14,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	948	943	1,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,370	147,530	27,150	14,125	13,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	53,161	57,762	48,970
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,025	227,030	32,325	16,470	15,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,560	31,265	15,995	15,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	64,586	70,000	58,918
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,530	204,890	217,640	31,270	15,995	15,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	53,344	56,951	49,567
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,045	187,295	28,545	14,780	13,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	65,472	71,244	59,277
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	30,535	15,630	14,900
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	4,924	4,259	5,622
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	27,155	14,110	13,040
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	63,796	69,117	58,040
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,055	214,025	227,030	32,325	16,475	15,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	13,570	7,190	6,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	86,780	91,659	81,218
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	91,177	96,979	84,636
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	92.6	94.2	90.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	85.3	86.5	83.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	7.4	5.8	9.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without total income	18,805	9,085	9,715	1,035	495	540
With total income	422,255	204,965	217,290	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,820	27,315	33,505	4,455	2,335	2,120
$10,000 to $19,999	74,260	29,650	44,605	3,655	1,750	1,910
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,885	36,320	3,100	1,430	1,670
$30,000 to $39,999	48,720	22,500	26,220	2,290	1,065	1,220
$40,000 to $49,999	42,875	20,780	22,100	2,025	930	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	1,830	895	935
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,140	1,730	855	875
$70,000 to $79,999	18,815	11,295	7,520	1,620	750	870
$80,000 to $89,999	14,545	8,885	5,670	1,560	690	870
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	7,210	5,420	1,495	735	760
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	7,520	4,535	2,980
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	5,685	3,250	2,435
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	1,835	1,290	550
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	32,330	16,470	15,855
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	1,040	490	540
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,380	31,290	15,980	15,310
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,345	27,690	34,650	4,495	2,350	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	77,455	30,970	46,485	3,755	1,805	1,950
$20,000 to $29,999	70,345	29,300	41,040	3,395	1,580	1,815
$30,000 to $39,999	58,740	27,835	30,910	2,710	1,245	1,465
$40,000 to $49,999	48,405	24,765	23,645	2,455	1,195	1,260
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,270	14,890	2,285	1,145	1,140
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,250	2,130	940	1,195
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,365	2,090	1,020	1,075
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	7,965	4,700	3,265
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,785	3,875	2,060	1,030	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,945	1,680	1,930	1,080	850
$100,000 and over	13,185	9,600	3,590	3,970	2,595	1,380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,055	214,055	227,005	32,325	16,470	15,855
Without employment income	134,160	54,680	79,475	5,180	2,350	2,830
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,525	27,155	14,125	13,025
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	84.0	85.8	82.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,475	24,615	20,860	3,295	1,675	1,615
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,570	1,825	945	880
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,580	2,625	1,255	1,370
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,430	1,940	965	975
$30,000 to $39,999	30,885	13,735	17,145	1,765	850	920
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,925	1,650	795	855
$50,000 to $59,999	24,500	13,110	11,390	1,520	765	755
$60,000 to $69,999	18,835	11,040	7,800	1,480	705	775
$70,000 to $79,999	14,640	9,060	5,575	1,505	685	825
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,615	15,265	9,545	5,495	4,050
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,345	4,540	1,470	655	815
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,820	1,385	715	670
$100,000 and over	22,860	16,950	5,905	6,685	4,120	2,565
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	117,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	99,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,575	...	...	3,640	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	62,098	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	53,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	11,340	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	141,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	119,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	134,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	111,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,535	...	...	3,640	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	73,309	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	60,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	11,340	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	154,528	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	127,752	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,445	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	335	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,365	...	...	680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,390	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,320	...	...	8,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	1,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	1,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	2,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	3,240	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
Under $5,000	3,265	...	...	150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,745	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,920	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,325	...	...	345	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,140	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,900	...	...	725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,640	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	830	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	7,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	1,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,545	...	...	3,955	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	10,770	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	138,515	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	117,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	2,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	140,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	118,323	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	5,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	166,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	139,235	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,385	...	...	2,015	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	71,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	64,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	10,750	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	151,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	125,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	2,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	156,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	126,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	5,325	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	175,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	145,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	2,005	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	83,886	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	72,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,395	39,790	5,695	3,240	2,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	55,744	53,959	57,808
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	48,923	47,588	50,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,925	37,110	39,815	5,695	3,325	2,375
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	67,699	66,575	69,271
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	56,001	54,960	57,458
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,705	269,220	41,135	20,905	20,230
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	13,210	6,735	6,475
In the bottom decile	55,735	27,035	28,695	3,475	1,785	1,695
In the second decile	52,775	23,585	29,185	2,810	1,420	1,385
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	2,275	1,175	1,095
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	2,225	1,145	1,085
In the fifth decile	51,120	25,320	25,795	2,430	1,210	1,220
In the top half of the distribution	266,970	134,440	132,530	27,925	14,170	13,755
In the sixth decile	52,120	25,900	26,225	2,355	1,205	1,155
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,350	27,265	3,090	1,550	1,540
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	3,990	2,000	1,990
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,155	6,545	3,270	3,280
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	11,940	6,145	5,790
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,220	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	105,455	54,260	51,200	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	33,960	17,450	16,505	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	335,610	165,255	170,355	0	0	0
65 years and over	86,870	39,195	47,670	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,510	43,405	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,180	11,295	10,885	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,755	3,925	3,835	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	48,625	22,665	25,960	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,110	3,560	6,555	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.5	23.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,865	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,415	8,115	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	41,740	20,240	21,500	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,935	258,710	269,220	41,135	20,905	20,230
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	40,865	20,780	20,085
English	517,735	254,565	263,170	40,815	20,765	20,055
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	4,265	1,910	2,350
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	10,750	5,305	5,445
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	6,535	3,235	3,295
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	250	125	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	15	210	110	95
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	210	110	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	35	25	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	30	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,405	2,720	2,690
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5,400	2,720	2,685
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	630	340	285
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,285	1,175	1,110
Gwich'in	0	0	0	250	115	135
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,365	1,130	1,230
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	970	455	510
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,140	550	585
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	475	230	240
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	900	400	500
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	740	340	400
Inuktitut	10	0	10	135	50	85
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	45	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,870	72,240	78,630	4,245	2,090	2,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,105	8,285	7,815	285	180	105
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	485	700	30	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	455	650	30	20	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,830	7,155	245	150	95
Amharic	265	140	125	25	10	15
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,765	195	125	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,815	1,420	1,400	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	220	10	0	0
Maltese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,150	2,440	215	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	215	95	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,540	2,605	3,935	1,120	490	630
Bikol	25	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	190	60	135	55	20	35
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	40	10	10	0
Ilocano	455	180	275	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	225	105	115	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	10	30	10	0	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,670	1,075	470	605
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	695	330	365	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	75	25	50	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	250	130	125	60	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	65	40	20
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	385	440	45	30	15
Tamil	695	330	365	0	10	0
Telugu	155	90	65	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,195	54,490	1,760	920	845
Albanian	1,575	785	785	0	0	0
Armenian	395	195	200	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	245	140	110
Baltic languages	830	350	475	10	0	0
Latvian	365	155	205	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	195	270	0	0	10
Slavic languages	28,720	13,550	15,170	245	135	105
Belarusan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,290	670	625	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	40	70	0	0	10
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	20	10	10
Czech	1,290	590	700	15	15	0
Macedonian	730	320	410	20	10	10
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	55	35	20
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	70	35	30
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	195	0	0	0
Slovak	530	255	275	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,100	855	1,250	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	55	75	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	25	10	10	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	475	245	230
Afrikaans	290	130	160	15	0	10
Danish	220	85	140	10	10	0
Dutch	3,055	1,415	1,640	60	35	25
Frisian	110	60	50	0	10	0
German	5,940	2,630	3,305	390	200	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	160	70	85	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	470	260	205
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	415	240	175
Bengali	1,580	780	795	140	75	65
Gujarati	1,750	930	825	15	20	0
Hindi	4,415	2,240	2,170	130	75	55
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	80	45	0	0	0
Nepali	205	115	95	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,640	3,405	3,235	105	60	45
Sindhi	215	100	110	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	150	145	10	10	0
Urdu	5,555	2,750	2,815	120	70	55
Iranian languages	4,395	2,185	2,210	55	20	30
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Pashto	360	200	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,385	55	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	625	300	320
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,665	9,860	10,805	95	55	35
Portuguese	9,260	4,620	4,645	55	35	20
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	0	0	10
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,605	505	230	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	55	20	10	0	0
Japanese	650	325	325	125	30	95
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	1,720	770	950	100	45	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	225	130	95
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	0	25	0	0	0
Ewe	45	10	30	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	25	25	30	30	0
Igbo	190	130	60	15	15	10
Lingala	335	150	180	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	195	65	30	30
Swahili	690	320	370	10	10	0
Wolof	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	250	125	125	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	110	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	360	455	40	20	20
American Sign Language	375	120	250	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	445	230	215	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	240	95	145
Chinese languages	8,550	4,130	4,420	235	95	140
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	100	45	55
Hakka	55	20	30	10	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	80	35	45
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	140	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	215	185	0	0	0
Burmese	65	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	190	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	375	395	10	0	10
Lao	520	245	270	10	10	0
Thai	355	170	185	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	470	475	15	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	435	435	10	0	10
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,945	1,350	1,600	30	20	10
Estonian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	140	90	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,225	41,135	20,905	20,230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,485	244,095	253,395	39,585	20,145	19,435
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,605	51,815	48,795	10,235	5,130	5,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,880	192,280	204,600	29,345	15,020	14,335
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,830	1,555	755	790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,935	258,710	269,220	41,135	20,905	20,230
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,905	197,430	37,140	18,865	18,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,490	68,875	3,690	1,875	1,815
Before 1981	50,630	23,640	26,985	705	390	315
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,450	410	205	205
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	620	355	265
2001 to 2010	26,325	12,075	14,250	1,135	530	610
2001 to 2005	12,915	5,880	7,040	510	260	255
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,195	7,220	625	270	355
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	815	400	420
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,225	3,310	2,920	310	170	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,365	61,495	68,875	3,690	1,875	1,815
Under 5 years	14,645	7,225	7,420	370	195	175
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,600	13,325	660	385	275
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,555	730	385	345
25 to 44 years	48,435	22,665	25,760	1,600	740	860
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,810	335	175	160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,370	61,495	68,875	3,685	1,875	1,815
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	450	205	245
Brazil	330	145	180	10	10	10
Colombia	1,400	640	755	15	10	10
El Salvador	1,600	775	825	25	10	10
Guyana	1,230	515	715	10	0	0
Haiti	210	100	105	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,780	1,250	1,525	80	35	45
Mexico	600	285	310	20	10	15
Peru	225	110	120	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	740	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Americas	3,495	1,580	1,915	60	25	30
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,300	770	455	315
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,715	1,380	1,330	0	0	0
Croatia	4,805	2,345	2,455	15	15	0
France	385	185	200	35	30	10
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	130	75	55
Greece	1,355	725	625	10	10	0
Hungary	1,485	695	790	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	580	285	295	15	15	0
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	40	35	10
Netherlands	2,500	1,235	1,260	35	25	10
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	20	15	0
Portugal	5,605	2,800	2,800	0	10	0
Romania	1,705	790	915	10	0	0
Russian Federation	700	290	410	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,725	830	900	10	0	0
Ukraine	855	365	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,960	6,375	7,590	320	155	165
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,815	100	55	45
Africa	7,495	3,605	3,885	480	280	205
Algeria	70	35	35	10	10	10
Egypt	800	435	365	10	0	0
Ethiopia	350	145	205	30	20	15
Kenya	440	200	245	10	0	0
Morocco	175	95	70	25	15	15
Nigeria	415	195	215	35	25	10
Somalia	575	215	365	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	640	305	340	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	4,025	1,985	2,040	305	170	130
Asia	42,025	20,040	21,985	1,955	920	1,035
Afghanistan	950	455	490	10	0	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	95	55	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,735	2,145	105	55	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	305	330	35	20	15
India	6,585	3,275	3,305	185	120	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	570	620	35	15	20
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	0	0	0
Japan	205	85	125	65	15	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	490	610	75	35	35
Lebanon	970	450	510	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	70	35	35
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	955	420	535
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	895	0	0	0
Taiwan	245	120	130	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	175	75	95
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	120	50	70
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	225	220	40	20	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,295	6,855	820	395	420
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	70	25	45
Brazil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cuba	110	55	60	0	0	0
Haiti	85	45	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	310	180	125	40	15	25
Mexico	110	55	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	250	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	275	255	10	0	10
Europe	1,865	900	960	70	45	25
France	50	20	25	10	10	0
Germany	45	25	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	45	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	40	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	15	10	10
Africa	1,665	735	930	120	65	50
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	10
Cameroon	45	25	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	90	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	210	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	35	50	10	0	10
Morocco	30	20	10	10	0	10
Nigeria	105	40	70	15	15	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	745	305	445	80	45	30
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	560	260	295
Afghanistan	120	55	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	640	255	385	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	1,005	505	500	50	30	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	120	135	10	0	10
Iraq	1,095	560	540	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	15	10	0
Japan	35	10	20	30	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	30	15	15
Lebanon	160	75	85	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	30	10	0	0
Pakistan	700	315	380	0	0	0
Philippines	1,080	415	665	330	160	170
Saudi Arabia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,245	675	570	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	65	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	110	40	70	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	245	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	0	0	10
Australia	35	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	41,135	20,905	20,230
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,535	65,845	72,690	4,100	2,085	2,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,060	67,115	3,890	1,935	1,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	33,145	16,885	16,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	3,030	1,505	1,525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	1,620	810	810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	790	430	365
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,815	10,970	830	380	450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	1,005	460	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,700	11,835	375	220	150
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	605	680	30	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,935	258,710	269,225	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,130	5,890	6,245	20,860	10,350	10,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,650	6,010	20,650	10,245	10,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,045	4,400	13,180	6,590	6,590
Métis	3,080	1,555	1,530	3,385	1,720	1,670
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	4,075	1,935	2,140
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	85	95	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,800	252,820	262,980	20,275	10,555	9,720
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	41,135	20,905	20,230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,110	2,325	13,365	6,645	6,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,605	266,900	27,770	14,255	13,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,935	258,710	269,220	41,135	20,905	20,230
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	15,190	7,575	7,615
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,400	1,155	1,245	14,160	7,055	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,020	1,105	10,280	5,145	5,140
Métis single ancestry	270	130	135	915	490	425
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	2,955	1,425	1,535
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	1,035	520	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	490	245	245
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	505	250	250
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	5,525	2,610	2,920
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,260	7,710	4,745	2,275	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,095	3,110	1,540	1,575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	930	410	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	55	120	710	330	380
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	105	150	780	335	445
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	480	195	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	230	100	130
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,265	250,175	260,095	20,420	10,720	9,700
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,220	41,135	20,905	20,230
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,055	48,805	51,255	3,960	1,950	2,005
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,055	11,050	615	360	250
Chinese	10,075	4,875	5,195	300	150	150
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	760	435	325
Filipino	8,145	3,480	4,670	1,300	570	725
Latin American	8,420	4,010	4,410	135	55	80
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	100	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,500	3,110	3,395	255	115	145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,805	2,390	2,415	50	25	30
Korean	2,090	990	1,100	100	50	55
Japanese	1,055	465	595	150	45	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,230	1,310	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	90	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,910	217,970	37,180	18,955	18,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,220	41,135	20,905	20,230
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	20,720	10,185	10,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,370	15,155	7,505	7,645
Inuit	220	75	145	4,515	2,170	2,340
Métis	3,455	1,665	1,785	2,915	1,395	1,525
Other North American origins	129,555	64,135	65,420	8,220	4,195	4,020
Acadian	695	370	325	250	125	120
American	5,935	2,830	3,100	495	285	210
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	7,655	3,865	3,785
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	290	125	160	70	35	30
Nova Scotian	95	40	60	20	0	15
Ontarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Québécois	120	45	70	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	30	0	0	0
European origins	383,005	187,360	195,640	18,115	9,335	8,780
British Isles origins	224,415	108,830	115,590	12,815	6,630	6,185
Channel Islander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	6,560	3,315	3,245
Irish	87,830	41,710	46,120	5,060	2,580	2,480
Manx	120	50	75	15	10	0
Scottish	98,760	47,275	51,485	6,090	3,175	2,915
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,310	555	260	295
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	765	410	350
French origins	43,645	20,825	22,825	4,230	2,085	2,150
Alsatian	30	15	10	10	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,620	20,800	22,820	4,230	2,075	2,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,955	38,495	40,455	4,480	2,240	2,240
Austrian	3,395	1,635	1,760	185	100	80
Bavarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,575	830	740	145	50	95
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	1,015	540	480
Flemish	135	90	50	0	0	0
Frisian	165	100	65	0	0	0
German	50,405	24,300	26,105	3,410	1,670	1,745
Luxembourger	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,460	690	765	140	75	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	30	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	1,720	900	820
Danish	2,310	1,075	1,235	350	150	195
Finnish	1,675	830	850	75	40	40
Icelandic	320	160	160	200	105	90
Norwegian	1,785	785	1,005	710	400	310
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,380	370	175	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	485	235	245	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,270	2,865	1,435	1,430
Bulgarian	445	230	220	10	0	0
Byelorussian	200	65	135	10	0	10
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	90	65	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	945	395	545	30	20	15
Estonian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,220	5,365	5,845	260	150	110
Latvian	965	480	480	50	35	15
Lithuanian	1,970	910	1,065	30	15	15
Moldovan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	860	400	465
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	115	55	60
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	510	260	255
Slovak	2,040	1,065	975	65	35	30
Ukrainian	18,985	9,065	9,925	1,290	590	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	185	10	0	10
Southern European origins	110,325	55,450	54,875	1,215	630	580
Albanian	1,645	815	830	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,110	1,050	1,065	0	0	0
Catalan	25	20	10	10	0	0
Croatian	10,360	5,215	5,150	30	25	0
Cypriot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	50	35	15
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	500	275	225
Kosovar	305	150	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	45	15	30
Maltese	1,100	590	515	15	10	10
Montenegrin	175	95	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,230	8,255	7,975	205	105	100
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	10	0	0
Sicilian	615	270	340	0	10	0
Slovenian	1,925	920	1,005	20	15	10
Spanish	6,290	2,825	3,465	315	135	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	30	20	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	10	10	0
Other European origins	2,765	1,320	1,440	255	135	115
Basque	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	1,465	665	800	95	50	50
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	140	80	60
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,020	6,710	215	105	110
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	685	315	370	0	0	0
Bermudan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Carib	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cuban	750	345	405	0	0	0
Dominican	400	205	195	40	15	25
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	340	145	200	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,945	120	60	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	110	50	60	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	30	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	115	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,065	425	640	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,790	5,580	6,205	205	90	110
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	420	205	220	10	0	0
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	35	20	0	10	0
Brazilian	530	235	295	15	10	0
Chilean	505	220	285	15	10	10
Colombian	1,915	910	1,000	25	0	20
Costa Rican	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	0	0	0
Guatemalan	820	395	420	10	10	0
Guyanese	1,835	880	955	0	0	0
Hispanic	270	120	150	10	10	10
Honduran	255	90	165	0	0	0
Maya	130	55	75	10	10	0
Mexican	1,275	625	655	50	25	30
Nicaraguan	320	135	180	10	0	10
Panamanian	75	35	40	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	320	180	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,185	1,080	1,105	25	10	20
Uruguayan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	90	135	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	350	20	10	10
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	780	455	330
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	110	70	40
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	10	0	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	355	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	865	435	435	30	20	10
Guinean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	30	25	10
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	50	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	35	85	10	0	10
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	175	105	65
Algerian	135	80	55	35	15	15
Berber	30	15	15	10	0	10
Coptic	55	35	15	0	10	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	605	0	10	0
Libyan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	290	170	120	30	15	10
Sudanese	645	365	285	95	60	30
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	35	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,275	2,045	2,220	275	160	115
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	40	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	105	30	25	10
Ethiopian	450	215	235	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	250	100	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Oromo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,250	535	710	70	40	30
South African	715	375	335	25	15	10
Tanzanian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	105	55	55	30	30	0
Zambian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	430	205	220	70	35	35
Zulu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	10	0	0
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,385	240	120	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	375	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,890	1,865	2,020	205	90	110
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	3,125	1,500	1,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,105	10,695	10,415	215	105	105
Afghan	1,500	735	760	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,730	1,415	1,310	45	30	15
Armenian	960	475	480	25	15	15
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	0	0	10
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,970	975	995	60	20	35
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,595	0	10	0
Israeli	320	170	145	0	0	0
Jordanian	600	310	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	1,460	730	730	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,095	980	1,115	20	10	10
Palestinian	1,590	870	715	0	0	0
Pashtun	110	60	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	60	65	0	0	10
Syrian	1,630	870	760	25	10	15
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,240	605	630	15	10	0
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	150	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	290	305	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	615	355	260
Bangladeshi	885	440	450	70	35	30
Bengali	350	190	160	50	30	15
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	355	220	135
Goan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	85	20	10	10
Pakistani	3,935	1,940	1,990	85	45	40
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	15	10	0
Sinhalese	150	85	65	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	785	360	430	25	20	10
Tamil	130	70	60	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	505	510	15	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,165	16,485	2,315	1,050	1,265
Burmese	75	40	40	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	0	0	0
Chinese	12,560	5,915	6,645	375	175	200
Filipino	8,815	3,845	4,970	1,415	620	790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	120	10	0	0
Japanese	1,390	620	780	200	85	120
Karen	380	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,030	1,100	105	45	55
Laotian	760	335	425	0	0	0
Malaysian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	35	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	75	95	20	10	15
Thai	450	185	265	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	245	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	190	245	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	430	185	245	15	10	0
Oceania origins	825	430	395	85	35	50
Australian	490	260	235	35	15	25
New Zealander	180	95	80	45	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	170	80	85	10	0	0
Fijian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	0	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	14,985	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	8,045	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	6,915	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	1,315	...	...
Not condominium	190,555	...	...	13,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	2,200	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,230	...	...	3,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,385	...	...	5,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	14,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	5,350	...	...
5 rooms	29,680	...	...	3,235	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	2,480	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	1,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	2,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	14,215	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	13,410	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
1960 or before	74,465	...	...	560	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	4,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	3,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,630	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,830	...	...	1,355	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,170	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,150	...	...	935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	14,980	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	12,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,810	...	...	2,710	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	8,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,760	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,600	...	...	14,980	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,330	...	...	500	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,950	...	...	2,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	3,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,045	...	...	3,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	3,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	475	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,800	...	...	14,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	13,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,050	...	...	1,845	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,335	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	7,975	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	61.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,739	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	321,099	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	346,427	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	6,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	41.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	1,298	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,190	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	32,325	16,475	15,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,875	43,720	44,155	8,860	4,745	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,445	62,085	63,355	6,915	3,510	3,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	16,550	8,215	8,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,030	3,170	2,475	690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,475	8,645	5,830	1,565	1,090	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,125	12,930	3,195	1,600	1,385	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	6,115	2,730	3,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	805	325	485
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,700	49,210	6,470	2,690	3,775
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	4,485	1,865	2,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	320	110	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,045	1,655	1,390	130	60	70
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,015	1,440	600	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	95	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,200	23,610	11,885	11,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	4,845	2,650	2,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	4,570	2,320	2,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,090	81,925	94,165	14,190	6,915	7,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	2,615	2,040	570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,915	5,950	3,965	1,315	925	395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	1,300	1,120	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,165	33,605	44,565	5,135	2,250	2,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	650	260	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,175	5,795	2,360	3,435
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,000	27,140	4,000	1,640	2,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	275	95	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	115	50	65
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	1,320	535	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,775	1,270	80	45	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,055	214,025	227,030	32,325	16,470	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,320	105,810	107,515	15,775	8,255	7,520
Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	1,525	400	1,125
13. Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	1,525	405	1,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,160	4,350	4,805	405	220	185
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	95	80	10
50. Visual and performing arts	7,450	3,115	4,340	315	145	170
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,140	655	260	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,170	235	940	105	25	80
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,095	2,415	110	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	1,120	2,030	215	80	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	50	35	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	85	50	40
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	725	100	620	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,940	1,615	590	1,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	60	200	65	15	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,265	1,725	210	70	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,245	355	4,890	305	50	255
22. Legal professions and studies	3,650	1,140	2,510	230	105	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	25	0	20
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	205	30	175
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	585	315	270
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,325	3,420	1,005	2,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,195	645	3,550	420	85	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,720	2,995	920	2,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,395	4,845	4,545	655	325	330
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	305	135	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,780	760	1,020	160	65	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	820	160	110	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	25	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	400	235	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,745	3,780	1,965	320	220	100
25. Library science	625	80	545	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,335	895	445	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,155	3,720	3,535	3,165	370
04. Architecture and related services	2,100	1,600	500	120	65	55
14. Engineering	8,670	7,335	1,330	455	365	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	735	635	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,165	175	975	920	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,640	175	1,025	970	60
48. Precision production	6,470	6,235	235	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,930	1,400	625	375	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,300	1,280	1,015	65	20	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	380	565	350	210
Health and related fields	39,315	7,225	32,095	2,120	485	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,600	1,840	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,775	1,885	365	1,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	30	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,510	1,590	1,160	435
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	485	170	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	45	30	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	4,000	2,870	1,130	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	160	820	765	60
Other	50	10	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,660	139,455	146,200	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,565	57,530	52,030	9,415	4,975	4,445
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	1,325	350	975
13. Education	9,840	2,530	7,305	1,325	350	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,320	3,725	335	180	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,205	870	330	80	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	260	110	145
Humanities	10,090	3,810	6,275	530	205	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	940	185	755	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	2,635	800	1,825	95	25	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	180	55	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	360	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	795	450	340	50	25	30
54. History	1,895	985	905	75	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,025	15,120	1,405	525	880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	260	45	215
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	820	2,250	205	95	105
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	430	20	0	15
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,160	170	25	150
45. Social sciences	9,000	4,120	4,885	520	280	235
Business, management and public administration	32,980	12,525	20,460	3,045	880	2,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	365	65	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	2,680	810	1,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	575	285	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	265	120	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	130	55	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	45	30	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	150	100	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	130	310	20	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,255	2,460	375	215	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,445	1,725	300	200	100
25. Library science	400	50	350	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,105	2,930	2,605	330
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,315	395	85	35	45
14. Engineering	6,635	5,475	1,160	400	310	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,945	7,850	1,095	640	550	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,400	155	820	770	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	830	790	40
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,480	1,190	560	330	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	960	860	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	525	330	510	315	195
Health and related fields	30,610	5,600	25,015	1,830	420	1,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	175	90	85
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	1,630	315	1,315
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	435	440	25	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,260	5,870	1,285	920	360
12. Personal and culinary services	6,230	1,435	4,795	420	160	255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	20	25	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	215	160	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,485	130	615	575	45
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,025	227,035	32,325	16,475	15,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,320	105,810	107,515	15,775	8,255	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,515	16,555	8,220	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	192,205	90,580	101,625	14,785	7,445	7,345
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	4,155	2,040	2,115
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,590	10,630	5,400	5,225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,525	17,635	17,895	1,765	775	990
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	310	125	185
Philippines	2,480	815	1,665	515	180	340
India	2,960	1,525	1,435	105	70	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,320	1,825	175	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	20	15	10
France	195	110	85	25	20	10
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	610	270	340
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,455	146,205	23,610	11,885	11,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,535	52,035	9,415	4,970	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,090	81,925	94,165	14,195	6,910	7,280
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	12,650	6,245	6,410
Same as province or territory of residence	143,675	66,655	77,020	3,525	1,680	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	9,125	4,570	4,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	1,540	665	875
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	265	105	160
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	460	155	305
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	100	65	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	865	120	70	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	490	660	20	15	10
France	165	95	75	15	10	0
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	555	240	315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,030	32,330	16,475	15,855
In the labour force	278,645	144,050	134,590	23,945	12,640	11,305
Employed	259,070	133,295	125,775	21,415	11,075	10,345
Unemployed	19,580	10,760	8,815	2,535	1,570	960
Not in the labour force	162,410	69,970	92,440	8,380	3,835	4,545
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	74.1	76.7	71.3
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	66.2	67.2	65.2
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	10.6	12.4	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	32,330	16,475	15,855
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,915	66,825	88,090	7,415	3,400	4,020
Worked	286,140	147,205	138,935	24,910	13,075	11,835
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,075	83,445	65,625	13,780	7,325	6,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,075	63,760	73,310	11,135	5,745	5,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	41.6	41.4	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,645	144,050	134,590	23,945	12,640	11,305
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	695	390	300
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	23,250	12,245	11,005
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,015	21,895	11,385	10,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,775	10,320	1,355	865	500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,645	144,055	134,585	23,945	12,640	11,305
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	695	395	300
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,655	131,325	23,255	12,245	11,010
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	2,830	1,685	1,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,555	27,255	3,895	1,000	2,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,585	3,020	1,550	1,145	405
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	1,205	200	1,005
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,105	10,730	22,375	4,045	1,500	2,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,755	3,625	4,130	605	255	350
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,495	39,065	4,325	1,995	2,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	3,785	3,560	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	670	610	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,270	12,125	4,145	330	285	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	23,945	12,640	11,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,650	3,395	3,260	695	395	300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	23,255	12,245	11,005
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,865	1,750	1,115	190	170	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	285	35	1,440	1,145	295
22 Utilities	1,315	995	325	300	235	60
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,505	1,745	1,505	245
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,370	7,780	240	175	65
41 Wholesale trade	11,110	7,770	3,335	290	235	55
44-45 Retail trade	32,195	14,580	17,625	2,260	1,180	1,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	1,460	1,105	355
51 Information and cultural industries	5,550	3,205	2,345	465	235	240
52 Finance and insurance	10,835	4,330	6,500	345	110	230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,865	2,600	2,270	415	220	190
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	930	470	460
55 Management of companies and enterprises	395	165	230	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,130	8,355	5,770	710	410	295
61 Educational services	24,305	8,100	16,200	1,805	525	1,285
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,455	29,825	2,175	390	1,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,255	350	195	155
72 Accommodation and food services	18,325	7,285	11,040	1,230	520	710
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,225	870	420	455
91 Public administration	12,490	6,630	5,860	6,010	2,990	3,020
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,070	133,290	125,775	21,415	11,070	10,345
Worked at home	15,785	7,580	8,205	780	375	400
Worked outside Canada	985	720	270	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	1,975	1,590	385
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	18,650	9,095	9,560
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,570	18,655	9,095	9,560
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,615	63,320	79,290	17,200	8,175	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	755	505	250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,095	40,005	30,090	550	335	220
Commute to a different province or territory	420	225	190	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,995	117,300	20,630	10,690	9,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,280	84,545	11,820	6,310	5,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,345	7,795	9,555	2,000	850	1,155
Public transit	25,545	10,610	14,925	255	140	115
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,500	4,910	2,165	2,745
Bicycle	2,240	1,585	660	340	240	95
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,120	1,305	980	325
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,305	20,630	10,685	9,940
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,890	15,205	7,700	7,505
15 to 29 minutes	92,600	44,985	47,610	3,805	1,955	1,855
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	640	310	330
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	180	130	50
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,770	10,450	795	595	195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,290	124,990	117,305	20,630	10,685	9,945
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,265	650	495	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,130	28,000	17,130	1,945	1,320	625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,890	28,360	30,530	5,725	3,230	2,490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,580	8,035	3,485	4,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,530	2,030	975	1,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,260	2,240	1,185	1,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,375	151,820	143,560	25,565	13,355	12,205
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	25,360	13,265	12,100
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	24,990	13,075	11,915
English	289,890	149,300	140,590	24,790	13,005	11,780
French	1,125	310	820	200	70	135
Non-official languages	1,675	915	755	370	185	180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	50
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	920	760	40	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	500	385	0	10	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	175	110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	170	110	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	175	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	115	45	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	50	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	425	250	170	20	10	0
Chinese languages	400	240	165	20	10	10
Cantonese	165	120	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	205	95	110
English and French	690	260	430	65	40	25
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	135	55	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,380	151,820	143,555	25,565	13,355	12,210
None	284,550	146,755	137,800	23,255	12,340	10,915
English	1,545	610	935	445	205	250
French	3,000	1,105	1,895	630	280	350
Non-official language	6,085	3,250	2,830	1,220	525	695
Aboriginal	15	10	10	1,050	460	595
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	170	70	100
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	40,525	20,610	19,915
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	34,010	17,345	16,665
Movers	62,300	30,865	31,440	6,520	3,265	3,250
Non-migrants	40,580	19,935	20,650	3,700	1,830	1,870
Migrants	21,720	10,930	10,790	2,820	1,435	1,380
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	2,565	1,325	1,240
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,845	700	330	375
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	915	805	1,865	1,000	870
External migrants	4,685	2,545	2,135	250	115	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	38,035	19,310	18,720
Non-movers	320,160	156,200	163,955	21,380	10,970	10,410
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	16,650	8,340	8,310
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	9,000	4,570	4,430
Migrants	65,820	32,560	33,260	7,655	3,770	3,880
Internal migrants	50,670	24,800	25,870	6,755	3,355	3,400
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	1,745	835	915
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	5,010	2,530	2,490
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	895	415	480