Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario and Nunavut [Territory]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, CDR Ontario [Census division]			Nunavut [Territory]
	Data quality , Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, Census division [Census division], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nunavut [Territory]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	35,944	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	31,906	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	12.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	11,433	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	9,819	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	1,877,778.53	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,915	262,530	274,390	35,945	18,390	17,550
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,300	11,685	5,975	5,710
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	4,155	2,130	2,025
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	4,120	2,130	1,985
10 to 14 years	29,490	15,230	14,255	3,415	1,720	1,700
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	22,895	11,710	11,190
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,615	15,515	3,140	1,600	1,535
20 to 24 years	36,715	18,870	17,840	3,045	1,535	1,510
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,805	3,185	1,610	1,580
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	2,815	1,390	1,425
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,610	2,385	1,210	1,180
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,900	2,030	1,065	965
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,695	18,660	2,065	1,055	1,005
50 to 54 years	41,945	20,635	21,315	1,840	955	890
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	1,405	750	655
60 to 64 years	34,080	16,320	17,765	975	535	440
65 years and over	92,910	41,100	51,805	1,360	710	655
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,485	655	340	310
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,130	345	180	165
75 to 79 years	16,115	7,310	8,805	205	110	100
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,200	7,275	105	50	50
85 years and over	13,925	4,815	9,110	55	25	25
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,255	5,425	40	20	25
90 to 94 years	4,160	1,315	2,850	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	955	220	740	5	5	5
100 years and over	120	25	95	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	32.5	32.5	32.5
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	63.7	63.7	63.8
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	3.8	3.9	3.7
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	0.2	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	27.7	27.8	27.5
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	25.1	25.2	25.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
Single-detached house	121,210	...	...	4,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	5,335	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,485	...	...	875	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	2,960	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,115	...	...	1,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	360	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 person	59,580	...	...	1,855	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	1,890	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	1,495	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	1,545	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	3,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	35,580	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,715	232,090	24,260	12,415	11,840
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,430	12,895	6,480	6,420
Married	208,700	104,380	104,325	6,625	3,350	3,280
Living common law	38,205	19,100	19,105	6,270	3,130	3,140
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	11,360	5,935	5,425
Never married	131,065	70,925	60,145	9,790	5,345	4,450
Separated	14,680	6,225	8,455	405	185	215
Divorced	28,950	11,460	17,490	440	190	255
Widowed	28,200	5,630	22,570	720	220	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	8,780	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	2,145	...	...
4 persons	30,280	...	...	1,690	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	2,115	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	8,780	...	...
Total couple families	120,720	...	...	6,225	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	3,095	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,635	...	...	2,550	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	1,820	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples without children	54,750	...	...	1,465	...	...
Couples with children	65,965	...	...	4,760	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	1,400	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	1,920	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	17,260	...	...	1,360	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	700	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	4,475	2,555	1,915
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	6,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,055	...	...	1,065	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,565	...	...	5,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,760	...	...	1,140	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	2,320	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	1,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,640	...	...	470	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,630	259,740	270,895	35,690	18,200	17,490
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	32,065	16,345	15,715
French only	380	160	220	60	35	20
English and French	30,530	13,275	17,250	1,525	795	725
Neither English nor French	9,820	3,930	5,890	2,045	1,025	1,025
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,630	259,745	270,890	35,690	18,200	17,490
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	32,990	16,795	16,195
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	580	340	240
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	90	50	40
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	2,025	1,015	1,015
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,745	3,655	4,095	625	365	260
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.8	2.0	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,630	259,745	270,895	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,975	34,960	17,830	17,130
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	11,615	6,085	5,530
English	389,870	192,485	197,390	11,020	5,740	5,280
French	6,670	3,105	3,560	595	350	240
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	23,345	11,740	11,605
Aboriginal languages	70	40	35	22,610	11,360	11,250
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	22,600	11,355	11,245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	495	220	275
Inuktitut	0	5	0	22,070	11,125	10,945
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	30	10	20
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,460	58,470	63,995	735	380	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,840	6,540	6,295	75	60	20
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	555	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	20	5	5	0
Somali	995	465	530	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,735	6,020	5,715	60	45	15
Amharic	195	90	100	20	10	5
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,125	40	30	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	115	105	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	85	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,985	1,865	2,120	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	810	375	440	0	5	0
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,675	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,015	1,965	3,045	175	65	105
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	5	5	5
Ilocano	300	125	175	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	40	75	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,660	2,580	135	50	80
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	135	160	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	80	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	50	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,275	620	650	20	10	10
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	655	320	340	5	0	0
Tamil	470	220	245	15	10	5
Telugu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,170	43,695	270	145	120
Albanian	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Armenian	270	135	135	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,230	11,645	13,580	40	30	15
Baltic languages	690	280	405	0	0	0
Latvian	290	115	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	405	165	235	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,540	11,365	13,175	45	30	15
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	465	470	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	60	75	0	5	0
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	0	0	0
Czech	940	425	515	5	0	0
Macedonian	485	235	250	0	0	0
Polish	7,280	3,205	4,075	15	15	0
Russian	1,465	640	825	10	5	5
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,735	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	0	0	0
Slovak	455	200	255	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	240	315	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	70	40	30
Afrikaans	135	60	70	0	0	0
Danish	160	75	85	5	5	0
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,450	15	5	5
Frisian	75	35	40	0	0	0
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	35	20	15
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swedish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	60	25	30	0	0	0
Yiddish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,605	830	765	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	85	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,350	6,095	80	40	35
Bengali	1,165	585	585	25	15	15
Gujarati	1,415	780	630	5	0	0
Hindi	960	520	440	5	5	5
Kashmiri	10	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	25	0	0	5
Nepali	180	100	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,580	2,325	2,255	5	5	0
Sindhi	95	45	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	0	0	5
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	25	15	15
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	10	5	5
Kurdish	1,035	545	495	0	5	0
Pashto	245	125	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,220	1,280	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	60	30	30
Catalan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,365	8,010	5	5	5
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	5	5	0
Romanian	1,730	830	905	10	0	5
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	85	185	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,380	640	740	10	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,365	620	745	75	50	30
Akan (Twi)	200	90	105	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	15	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	30	5	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	170	75	95	15	10	5
Swahili	310	140	175	5	0	0
Wolof	0	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	115	60	60	0	0	0
Sign languages	115	55	60	20	10	10
American Sign Language	40	20	25	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	35	35	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,915	4,165	50	20	30
Chinese languages	7,750	3,745	4,010	50	20	30
Cantonese	2,775	1,325	1,450	15	5	10
Hakka	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	10	5	5
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	175	85	90	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	345	170	175	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	160	5	0	0
Burmese	70	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	255	135	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	485	225	260	0	0	5
Lao	305	155	150	0	0	0
Thai	185	75	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	600	310	290	5	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,170	1,445	20	10	5
Estonian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Finnish	80	40	45	5	5	5
Hungarian	2,390	1,070	1,320	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	5	0	5
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,920	735	370	365
English and French	1,195	555	635	25	10	15
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	685	355	335
French and non-official language	400	190	205	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	220	105	120	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,890	35,695	18,200	17,490
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	35,085	17,895	17,185
Official languages	446,760	219,590	227,175	17,030	8,660	8,370
English	444,465	218,535	225,930	16,685	8,470	8,215
French	2,300	1,055	1,245	345	190	155
Non-official languages	57,850	27,480	30,375	18,055	9,240	8,815
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	17,735	9,070	8,665
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	17,735	9,070	8,665
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	110	45	60
Inuktitut	0	0	5	17,600	9,015	8,590
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Iroquoian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,365	320	165	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	30	20	15
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	700	325	380	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	5	0
Somali	670	305	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,065	3,535	3,535	25	15	10
Amharic	60	30	30	15	5	5
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	715	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,565	1,200	1,365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	255	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	120	55	60
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	135	60	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,895	835	1,060	110	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	300	340	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	0	0	0
Tamil	255	115	140	15	10	5
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,775	16,835	18,940	85	50	35
Albanian	685	325	355	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	10	5	5
Baltic languages	180	65	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	100	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,645	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	255	260	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,875	880	995	0	0	0
Czech	455	215	235	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	5	0	0
Russian	800	380	420	5	0	0
Serbian	2,945	1,455	1,485	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	70	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	180	230	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	5	5	5
Afrikaans	65	35	30	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	50	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	195	245	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	620	295	320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,960	45	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,850	3,835	45	25	20
Bengali	750	365	385	20	15	10
Gujarati	820	435	380	0	0	0
Hindi	455	255	200	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Nepali	170	85	75	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,535	0	5	0
Sindhi	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,150	15	5	5
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	5	5	0
Kurdish	560	280	280	0	0	0
Pashto	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,990	5,820	7,165	25	15	10
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,845	1,975	2,875	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,075	1,465	1,615	0	0	0
Romanian	825	395	430	0	5	0
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	935	435	495	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	495	215	280	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	70	35	35	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	5	10	5	5	5
Lingala	25	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	45	5	0	0
Swahili	170	75	95	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	15	30	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	195	105	85	35	20	15
American Sign Language	60	30	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	80	55	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,740	2,815	15	5	10
Chinese languages	5,305	2,605	2,690	15	5	10
Cantonese	1,770	835	940	5	0	5
Hakka	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,565	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	235	115	120	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Burmese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	195	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	0	0	0
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	110	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	175	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	165	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	815	360	450	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	790	350	435	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,020	12,680	13,340	610	305	305
English and French	815	390	425	20	10	10
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	585	290	295
French and non-official language	160	80	80	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	440	200	240	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,630	259,745	270,895	35,690	18,205	17,490
None	462,505	227,295	235,205	17,430	8,995	8,435
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	9,555	4,885	4,670
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	240	130	110
Non-official language	38,255	18,110	20,150	8,425	4,175	4,250
Aboriginal	100	50	50	7,990	3,960	4,025
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	435	215	220
English and French	185	80	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	230	215	20	15	10
French and non-official language	410	185	230	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,060	214,055	227,005	23,930	12,180	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,255	204,960	217,290	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	29,743	28,817	30,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,975	217,380	22,435	11,345	11,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	28,635	27,517	29,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,370	184,245	187,125	19,220	9,910	9,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	30,583	31,667	29,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	21,890	11,040	10,840
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	2,524	1,275	4,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,370	147,530	18,590	9,605	8,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	29,724	30,603	28,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,025	227,030	23,935	12,175	11,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,560	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	50,689	50,882	50,492
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,530	204,890	217,640	22,435	11,345	11,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	43,247	42,937	43,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,045	187,295	19,225	9,905	9,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	52,115	53,453	50,693
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	21,885	11,045	10,845
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	6,191	4,314	8,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	18,590	9,605	8,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	51,195	52,454	49,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,055	214,025	227,030	23,930	12,175	11,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	7,580	3,925	3,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	90,230	88,548	91,332
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	88,321	89,311	87,259
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	88.1	91.8	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	83.7	87.2	80.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	11.9	8.3	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without total income	18,805	9,085	9,715	1,495	830	665
With total income	422,255	204,965	217,290	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,820	27,315	33,505	5,320	3,165	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	74,260	29,650	44,605	3,350	1,480	1,870
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,885	36,320	2,610	1,135	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	48,720	22,500	26,220	1,810	840	965
$40,000 to $49,999	42,875	20,780	22,100	1,190	575	610
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	810	400	410
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,140	730	375	360
$70,000 to $79,999	18,815	11,295	7,520	735	370	365
$80,000 to $89,999	14,545	8,885	5,670	820	440	380
$90,000 to $99,999	12,635	7,210	5,420	835	375	460
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	4,230	2,185	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	3,215	1,570	1,645
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	1,010	615	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	1,495	835	665
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,380	22,435	11,345	11,095
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	93.8	93.1	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,345	27,690	34,650	5,335	3,165	2,170
$10,000 to $19,999	77,455	30,970	46,485	3,410	1,530	1,880
$20,000 to $29,999	70,345	29,300	41,040	2,825	1,250	1,570
$30,000 to $39,999	58,740	27,835	30,910	1,920	915	1,005
$40,000 to $49,999	48,405	24,765	23,645	1,270	605	665
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,270	14,890	980	500	485
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,250	1,015	505	510
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,365	1,085	555	530
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	4,595	2,315	2,280
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,785	3,875	1,095	500	590
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,945	1,680	1,025	480	550
$100,000 and over	13,185	9,600	3,590	2,475	1,335	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,055	214,055	227,005	23,930	12,180	11,755
Without employment income	134,160	54,680	79,475	5,340	2,575	2,770
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,525	18,590	9,600	8,985
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	77.7	78.8	76.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,475	24,615	20,860	3,930	1,925	2,000
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,570	1,800	875	925
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,580	2,150	1,135	1,015
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,430	1,440	815	620
$30,000 to $39,999	30,885	13,735	17,145	1,025	580	445
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,925	815	430	380
$50,000 to $59,999	24,500	13,110	11,390	710	350	360
$60,000 to $69,999	18,835	11,040	7,800	655	355	295
$70,000 to $79,999	14,640	9,060	5,575	680	360	320
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,615	15,265	5,390	2,775	2,615
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,345	4,540	755	410	345
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,820	805	345	460
$100,000 and over	22,860	16,950	5,905	3,830	2,020	1,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	97,441	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	85,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,575	...	...	1,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	72,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	61,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	7,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	102,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	91,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,595	...	...	9,815	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	115,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	98,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,535	...	...	1,855	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	79,545	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	65,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	7,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	124,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	106,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,445	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	295	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	325	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	305	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,365	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,390	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,320	...	...	4,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	1,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	1,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,600	...	...	9,820	...	...
Under $5,000	3,265	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,785	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,745	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,920	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,325	...	...	355	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,140	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,900	...	...	590	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,640	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	565	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	4,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,545	...	...	2,070	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	99,421	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	88,747	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	1,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	162,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	136,265	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	4,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	110,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	98,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,385	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	53,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	52,070	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	7,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	121,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	104,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	162,943	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	134,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	4,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	132,126	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	113,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	72,190	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	64,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,395	39,790	2,705	1,580	1,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	61,995	50,048	78,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	54,496	45,227	66,918
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,925	37,110	39,815	2,705	1,585	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	74,013	68,372	81,933
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	61,196	56,528	67,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,705	269,220	35,580	18,135	17,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	19,105	9,740	9,360
In the bottom decile	55,735	27,035	28,695	5,315	2,730	2,590
In the second decile	52,775	23,585	29,185	4,460	2,250	2,210
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	3,725	1,915	1,815
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	2,865	1,470	1,395
In the fifth decile	51,120	25,320	25,795	2,725	1,380	1,355
In the top half of the distribution	266,970	134,440	132,530	16,475	8,390	8,085
In the sixth decile	52,120	25,900	26,225	2,285	1,195	1,085
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,350	27,265	2,420	1,250	1,175
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	2,555	1,290	1,260
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,155	3,180	1,635	1,550
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	6,035	3,020	3,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,220	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	105,455	54,260	51,200	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	33,960	17,450	16,505	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	335,610	165,255	170,355	0	0	0
65 years and over	86,870	39,195	47,670	0	0	0
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,510	43,405	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	22,180	11,295	10,885	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	7,755	3,925	3,835	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	48,625	22,665	25,960	0	0	0
65 years and over	10,110	3,560	6,555	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	22.8	22.5	23.2	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	...	...	...
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,865	0	0	0
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,415	8,115	0	0	0
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	41,740	20,240	21,500	0	0	0
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	...	...	...
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	...	...	...
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	...	...	...
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	...	...	...
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	...	...	...
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,935	258,710	269,220	35,580	18,135	17,445
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	33,535	17,120	16,420
English	517,735	254,565	263,170	33,485	17,080	16,400
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	1,565	820	745
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	28,440	14,375	14,065
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	27,345	13,815	13,530
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	0	15	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	35	25	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	27,320	13,805	13,520
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,135	525	615
Inuktitut	10	0	10	26,215	13,305	12,910
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iroquoian languages	115	55	55	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	50	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,870	72,240	78,630	1,235	625	605
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,105	8,285	7,815	120	80	40
Berber languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,185	485	700	25	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	455	650	25	15	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,830	7,155	85	60	30
Amharic	265	140	125	20	20	0
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,765	55	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,815	1,420	1,400	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	220	10	10	10
Maltese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,585	2,150	2,440	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	570	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,540	2,605	3,935	215	80	130
Bikol	25	10	10	10	0	0
Cebuano	190	60	135	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	55	20	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	455	180	275	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	225	105	115	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	10	30	10	10	0
Pangasinan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,670	200	80	125
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	20	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	695	330	365	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	75	25	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	250	130	125	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	20	10	10
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	385	440	0	0	0
Tamil	695	330	365	20	15	0
Telugu	155	90	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,195	54,490	565	290	275
Albanian	1,575	785	785	10	0	0
Armenian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	75	40	35
Baltic languages	830	350	475	0	0	0
Latvian	365	155	205	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	195	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,720	13,550	15,170	75	45	35
Belarusan	30	0	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,290	670	625	0	10	0
Bulgarian	105	40	70	10	10	0
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	0	0	0
Czech	1,290	590	700	0	10	0
Macedonian	730	320	410	0	0	0
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	25	15	10
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	35	15	20
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	385	190	195	0	0	0
Slovak	530	255	275	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,100	855	1,250	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Welsh	30	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	150	70	75
Afrikaans	290	130	160	15	10	10
Danish	220	85	140	15	0	0
Dutch	3,055	1,415	1,640	15	0	10
Frisian	110	60	50	0	0	0
German	5,940	2,630	3,305	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Swedish	160	70	85	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	0	0	10
Yiddish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	100	55	45
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	95	50	40
Bengali	1,580	780	795	30	15	15
Gujarati	1,750	930	825	10	0	0
Hindi	4,415	2,240	2,170	30	20	10
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	80	45	0	0	0
Nepali	205	115	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,640	3,405	3,235	15	10	10
Sindhi	215	100	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	295	150	145	0	0	10
Urdu	5,555	2,750	2,815	35	20	15
Iranian languages	4,395	2,185	2,210	10	10	0
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Pashto	360	200	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,385	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	255	125	130
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,665	9,860	10,805	40	20	20
Portuguese	9,260	4,620	4,645	10	10	0
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	10	0	0
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,605	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	55	20	0	0	0
Japanese	650	325	325	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	770	950	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	110	70	40
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	0	25	0	0	0
Ewe	45	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	25	25	10	0	10
Igbo	190	130	60	0	0	0
Lingala	335	150	180	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	195	20	15	0
Swahili	690	320	370	20	15	10
Wolof	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	250	125	125	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	110	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	810	360	455	135	60	75
American Sign Language	375	120	250	70	35	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	445	230	215	70	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	80	40	40
Chinese languages	8,550	4,130	4,420	75	40	40
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	25	10	15
Hakka	55	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	30	10	15
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	100	140	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	400	215	185	10	0	0
Burmese	65	35	25	10	0	0
Karenic languages	365	190	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	375	395	0	0	10
Lao	520	245	270	0	0	0
Thai	355	170	185	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	470	475	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	435	435	10	10	0
Uyghur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,945	1,350	1,600	20	10	10
Estonian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	30	10	10	0
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	230	140	90	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,225	35,580	18,140	17,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,485	244,095	253,395	35,285	17,990	17,290
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,605	51,815	48,795	13,480	6,915	6,560
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,880	192,280	204,600	21,805	11,080	10,725
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,830	300	145	155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,935	258,710	269,220	35,580	18,140	17,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,905	197,430	34,600	17,630	16,980
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,490	68,875	915	485	435
Before 1981	50,630	23,640	26,985	155	95	55
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,450	100	60	40
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	160	85	75
2001 to 2010	26,325	12,075	14,250	335	170	165
2001 to 2005	12,915	5,880	7,040	165	90	70
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,195	7,220	175	80	95
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	165	75	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,225	3,310	2,920	55	25	35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,365	61,495	68,875	920	485	430
Under 5 years	14,645	7,225	7,420	100	50	55
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,600	13,325	160	95	65
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,555	165	85	75
25 to 44 years	48,435	22,665	25,760	435	225	215
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,810	55	35	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,370	61,495	68,875	920	485	430
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	160	75	85
Brazil	330	145	180	0	0	0
Colombia	1,400	640	755	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,600	775	825	0	0	0
Guyana	1,230	515	715	10	0	0
Haiti	210	100	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,780	1,250	1,525	25	10	15
Mexico	600	285	310	0	10	0
Peru	225	110	120	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	740	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	3,495	1,580	1,915	45	25	25
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,300	195	120	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,715	1,380	1,330	0	0	0
Croatia	4,805	2,345	2,455	0	0	0
France	385	185	200	10	0	10
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	25	15	10
Greece	1,355	725	625	0	0	0
Hungary	1,485	695	790	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	580	285	295	0	0	0
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	10	0	10
Netherlands	2,500	1,235	1,260	10	0	0
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	15	10	0
Portugal	5,605	2,800	2,800	0	10	0
Romania	1,705	790	915	10	0	0
Russian Federation	700	290	410	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,725	830	900	10	0	0
Ukraine	855	365	490	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,960	6,375	7,590	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,815	30	15	10
Africa	7,495	3,605	3,885	190	110	80
Algeria	70	35	35	0	0	0
Egypt	800	435	365	0	0	0
Ethiopia	350	145	205	20	10	10
Kenya	440	200	245	0	0	10
Morocco	175	95	70	10	10	0
Nigeria	415	195	215	30	10	15
Somalia	575	215	365	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	640	305	340	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	4,025	1,985	2,040	105	60	40
Asia	42,025	20,040	21,985	370	175	195
Afghanistan	950	455	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,880	1,735	2,145	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	305	330	10	10	0
India	6,585	3,275	3,305	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	570	620	10	0	0
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	0	0	0
Japan	205	85	125	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	490	610	10	0	10
Lebanon	970	450	510	15	15	0
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	30	15	15
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	185	75	110
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	895	0	0	0
Taiwan	245	120	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	35	15	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	225	220	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,295	6,855	165	75	90
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	35	15	15
Brazil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Colombia	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cuba	110	55	60	0	0	0
Haiti	85	45	40	0	0	10
Jamaica	310	180	125	0	10	0
Mexico	110	55	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	250	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	275	255	10	10	0
Europe	1,865	900	960	10	0	10
France	50	20	25	10	0	0
Germany	45	25	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	45	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	40	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	85	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	10	0	0
Africa	1,665	735	930	45	25	20
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	25	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	160	90	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	210	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	80	35	50	0	0	10
Morocco	30	20	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	105	40	70	10	10	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	0	10	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	745	305	445	0	0	0
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	75	30	45
Afghanistan	120	55	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	640	255	385	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	0	0	0
India	1,005	505	500	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	250	120	135	0	0	0
Iraq	1,095	560	540	0	0	0
Israel	45	25	20	0	0	0
Japan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	75	85	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	700	315	380	0	0	0
Philippines	1,080	415	665	50	20	30
Saudi Arabia	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,245	675	570	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	65	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	40	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	245	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	50	25	25	10	0	0
Australia	35	10	20	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	35,580	18,135	17,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,535	65,845	72,690	1,025	530	495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,060	67,115	925	480	445
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	33,630	17,125	16,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	770	390	380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	430	210	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	230	115	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,815	10,970	195	90	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	235	115	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,700	11,835	105	65	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	605	680	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,935	258,710	269,225	35,580	18,140	17,445
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,130	5,890	6,245	30,555	15,415	15,140
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,650	6,010	30,495	15,385	15,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,045	4,400	190	90	100
Métis	3,080	1,555	1,530	165	85	75
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	30,135	15,205	14,925
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	85	95	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,800	252,820	262,980	5,025	2,725	2,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	35,580	18,140	17,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,110	2,325	165	75	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,605	266,900	35,410	18,060	17,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,935	258,710	269,220	35,580	18,135	17,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	25,215	12,745	12,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,400	1,155	1,245	25,025	12,665	12,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,020	1,105	100	50	55
Métis single ancestry	270	130	135	40	15	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	24,890	12,600	12,290
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	190	85	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	10	15	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	165	70	95
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	5,205	2,595	2,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,260	7,710	4,985	2,495	2,495
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,095	255	140	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	65	40	25
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	55	120	4,665	2,315	2,355
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	105	150	215	100	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	160	75	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,265	250,175	260,095	5,160	2,795	2,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,220	35,580	18,135	17,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,055	48,805	51,255	905	450	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,055	11,050	115	60	55
Chinese	10,075	4,875	5,195	75	30	45
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	330	180	150
Filipino	8,145	3,480	4,670	230	95	135
Latin American	8,420	4,010	4,410	40	20	20
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	40	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,500	3,110	3,395	30	10	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,805	2,390	2,415	10	0	10
Korean	2,090	990	1,100	10	10	10
Japanese	1,055	465	595	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,230	1,310	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,910	217,970	34,670	17,685	16,985
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,220	35,580	18,140	17,445
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	30,420	15,340	15,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,370	690	345	350
Inuit	220	75	145	29,950	15,095	14,855
Métis	3,455	1,665	1,785	185	95	95
Other North American origins	129,555	64,135	65,420	1,815	960	860
Acadian	695	370	325	105	50	55
American	5,935	2,830	3,100	230	120	110
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	1,305	685	630
New Brunswicker	15	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	290	125	160	125	70	50
Nova Scotian	95	40	60	10	0	10
Ontarian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Québécois	120	45	70	50	40	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	55	25	30	0	0	0
European origins	383,005	187,360	195,640	8,315	4,345	3,975
British Isles origins	224,415	108,830	115,590	5,815	3,015	2,790
Channel Islander	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	1,625	825	800
Irish	87,830	41,710	46,120	1,745	895	850
Manx	120	50	75	10	0	0
Scottish	98,760	47,275	51,485	3,265	1,695	1,575
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,310	160	85	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	355	200	150
French origins	43,645	20,825	22,825	1,485	785	700
Alsatian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,620	20,800	22,820	1,475	780	695
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,955	38,495	40,455	975	470	505
Austrian	3,395	1,635	1,760	35	25	15
Bavarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Belgian	1,575	830	740	30	20	15
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	190	90	105
Flemish	135	90	50	0	0	0
Frisian	165	100	65	0	0	0
German	50,405	24,300	26,105	745	355	390
Luxembourger	25	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,460	690	765	20	0	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	30	30	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	675	335	340
Danish	2,310	1,075	1,235	290	145	150
Finnish	1,675	830	850	50	25	25
Icelandic	320	160	160	30	10	25
Norwegian	1,785	785	1,005	145	70	80
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,380	115	65	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	485	235	245	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,270	515	260	255
Bulgarian	445	230	220	10	10	0
Byelorussian	200	65	135	0	0	0
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	15	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	945	395	545	0	0	0
Estonian	615	300	315	10	0	0
Hungarian	11,220	5,365	5,845	45	20	25
Latvian	965	480	480	10	0	10
Lithuanian	1,970	910	1,065	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	145	90	55
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	20	10	15
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	100	60	40
Slovak	2,040	1,065	975	15	10	0
Ukrainian	18,985	9,065	9,925	190	90	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	185	30	15	15
Southern European origins	110,325	55,450	54,875	420	215	205
Albanian	1,645	815	830	10	0	0
Bosnian	2,110	1,050	1,065	0	0	0
Catalan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10,360	5,215	5,150	10	10	0
Cypriot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	20	10	0
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	175	95	85
Kosovar	305	150	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	0	0	0
Maltese	1,100	590	515	0	10	0
Montenegrin	175	95	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,230	8,255	7,975	115	60	55
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	0	0	10
Sicilian	615	270	340	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,925	920	1,005	0	0	0
Spanish	6,290	2,825	3,465	75	35	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	10	0	0
Other European origins	2,765	1,320	1,440	345	190	155
Basque	35	20	15	0	0	0
Jewish	1,465	665	800	30	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	305	170	140
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,020	6,710	95	50	45
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	85	25	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	685	315	370	10	10	0
Bermudan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Carib	35	15	20	0	10	0
Cuban	750	345	405	0	0	0
Dominican	400	205	195	10	0	0
Grenadian	350	170	180	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	340	145	200	10	0	0
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,945	40	20	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	115	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,065	425	640	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,790	5,580	6,205	65	30	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	420	205	220	0	0	0
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	10	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	530	235	295	0	0	0
Chilean	505	220	285	10	0	0
Colombian	1,915	910	1,000	10	0	10
Costa Rican	100	35	65	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	10	10	0
Guatemalan	820	395	420	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,835	880	955	10	0	0
Hispanic	270	120	150	10	0	10
Honduran	255	90	165	0	0	0
Maya	130	55	75	0	0	0
Mexican	1,275	625	655	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	320	135	180	0	0	0
Panamanian	75	35	40	0	10	0
Paraguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	320	180	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,185	1,080	1,105	10	10	10
Uruguayan	95	50	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	90	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	350	10	0	0
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	465	255	210
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	65	35	30
Akan	25	10	15	10	10	0
Angolan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	15	10	10
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	355	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	865	435	435	10	10	10
Guinean	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	10	10	0
Ivorian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	20	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	35	85	10	0	0
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	30	15	10
Algerian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	10	0
Coptic	55	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	605	15	0	10
Libyan	140	85	55	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	290	170	120	10	10	0
Sudanese	645	365	285	0	10	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	75	35	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,275	2,045	2,220	80	60	25
Afrikaner	15	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	40	40	10	0	10
Burundian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	105	0	10	0
Ethiopian	450	215	235	30	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	250	100	160	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	60	40	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,250	535	710	10	0	0
South African	715	375	335	10	0	0
Tanzanian	120	40	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	105	55	55	0	0	0
Zambian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	430	205	220	15	10	10
Zulu	100	55	40	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	0	0	10
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,385	285	145	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	375	50	25	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,890	1,865	2,020	240	120	120
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	615	280	335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,105	10,695	10,415	100	60	40
Afghan	1,500	735	760	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,730	1,415	1,310	10	10	0
Armenian	960	475	480	10	0	0
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	35	40	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	40	30	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,970	975	995	20	15	0
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,595	10	0	0
Israeli	320	170	145	0	0	0
Jordanian	600	310	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	10
Kurd	1,460	730	730	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,095	980	1,115	40	20	15
Palestinian	1,590	870	715	0	0	0
Pashtun	110	60	55	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Syrian	1,630	870	760	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,240	605	630	15	10	10
Turkmen	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uighur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	150	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	590	290	305	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	130	65	65
Bangladeshi	885	440	450	20	10	10
Bengali	350	190	160	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	65	35	35
Goan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,935	1,940	1,990	15	10	0
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	10	0	0
Sinhalese	150	85	65	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	785	360	430	10	0	10
Tamil	130	70	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	505	510	15	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,165	16,485	385	155	225
Burmese	75	40	40	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	0	0	0
Chinese	12,560	5,915	6,645	115	50	70
Filipino	8,815	3,845	4,970	245	100	145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	120	10	0	0
Japanese	1,390	620	780	15	0	10
Karen	380	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,030	1,100	10	0	0
Laotian	760	335	425	0	0	0
Malaysian	195	90	105	10	0	0
Mongolian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	75	95	0	0	0
Thai	450	185	265	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	190	245	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	430	185	245	10	10	0
Oceania origins	825	430	395	15	0	0
Australian	490	260	235	10	0	0
New Zealander	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	170	80	85	0	0	0
Fijian	55	25	35	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	15	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	30	30	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	0	30	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	9,820	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	1,960	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	7,860	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	190,555	...	...	9,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,230	...	...	3,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,385	...	...	3,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	4,865	...	...
5 rooms	29,680	...	...	2,515	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	1,435	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	625	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,600	...	...	9,820	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	7,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,600	...	...	9,815	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	6,785	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	3,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,600	...	...	9,820	...	...
1960 or before	74,465	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	2,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	1,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,630	...	...	2,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,830	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,170	...	...	1,285	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,150	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	9,820	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	7,255	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,810	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,600	...	...	9,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	6,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,760	...	...	2,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,600	...	...	9,820	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,330	...	...	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,950	...	...	2,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	2,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,045	...	...	2,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	1,460	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	610	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	180	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,800	...	...	9,810	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	9,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,050	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,335	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	1,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	7.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	300,924	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	352,070	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	7,860	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	83.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	5.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	23,935	12,175	11,755
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,875	43,720	44,155	12,140	6,175	5,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,445	62,085	63,355	3,615	1,825	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	8,175	4,170	4,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,030	1,840	1,450	385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,475	8,645	5,830	1,140	835	305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,125	12,930	3,195	695	615	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	3,580	1,530	2,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	215	95	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,700	49,210	2,545	1,095	1,445
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	1,680	710	970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,045	1,655	1,390	25	10	15
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,015	700	305	395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,200	16,485	8,395	8,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	6,750	3,435	3,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	2,405	1,265	1,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,090	81,925	94,165	7,325	3,690	3,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	1,595	1,255	335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,915	5,950	3,965	995	725	265
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	600	530	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,165	33,605	44,565	3,185	1,345	1,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	200	85	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,175	2,355	1,005	1,345
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,000	27,140	1,545	645	895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	75	40	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	25	10	15
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	665	295	375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,775	1,270	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,055	214,025	227,030	23,930	12,180	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,320	105,810	107,515	15,755	8,005	7,745
Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	1,005	290	715
13. Education	13,525	3,520	10,005	1,010	295	715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,160	4,350	4,805	195	110	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,450	3,115	4,340	160	85	75
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,140	370	155	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,170	235	940	105	15	85
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,095	2,415	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,150	1,120	2,030	75	35	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	40	30	10
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	725	100	620	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,940	1,010	320	690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	60	200	180	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,265	1,725	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,245	355	4,890	310	20	290
22. Legal professions and studies	3,650	1,140	2,510	130	60	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	25	0	25
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	60	25	35
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	250	140	110
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,325	1,655	555	1,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	60	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,195	645	3,550	210	55	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,720	1,445	500	950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,395	4,845	4,545	210	110	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	70	30	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,780	760	1,020	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	820	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	40	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	175	105	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,745	3,780	1,965	140	90	50
25. Library science	625	80	545	10	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,335	895	445	20	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,155	3,720	1,620	1,475	145
04. Architecture and related services	2,100	1,600	500	45	30	15
14. Engineering	8,670	7,335	1,330	105	90	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	310	255	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,165	175	715	680	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,640	175	365	350	15
48. Precision production	6,470	6,235	235	75	75	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,930	1,400	215	155	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,300	1,280	1,015	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	380	195	150	50
Health and related fields	39,315	7,225	32,095	750	195	560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,600	1,840	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,775	645	125	520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,510	980	710	270
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	315	110	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	45	30	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,000	2,870	1,130	160	130	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	160	505	465	40
Other	50	10	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,660	139,455	146,200	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,565	57,530	52,030	9,155	4,700	4,455
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	905	260	650
13. Education	9,840	2,530	7,305	905	260	650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,320	3,725	170	95	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,205	870	330	30	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	140	75	70
Humanities	10,090	3,810	6,275	320	130	190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	940	185	755	95	15	75
23. English language and literature/letters	2,635	800	1,825	60	15	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	60	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	30	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	360	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	795	450	340	30	25	10
54. History	1,895	985	905	45	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	0	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,025	15,120	900	280	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	170	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	280	20	265
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	820	2,250	120	55	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	430	25	10	20
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,160	55	15	35
45. Social sciences	9,000	4,120	4,885	230	125	105
Business, management and public administration	32,980	12,525	20,460	1,510	495	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	190	50	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	1,325	450	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	185	95	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	65	30	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	45	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	30	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	130	310	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,255	2,460	160	95	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,445	1,725	135	85	50
25. Library science	400	50	350	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	20	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,105	1,410	1,285	125
04. Architecture and related services	1,710	1,315	395	45	25	15
14. Engineering	6,635	5,475	1,160	100	80	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,945	7,850	1,095	275	230	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,400	155	635	595	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	305	290	10
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	60	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,480	1,190	190	140	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	960	860	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	525	330	175	135	45
Health and related fields	30,610	5,600	25,015	690	180	510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	100	65	35
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	590	115	480
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	435	440	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,260	5,870	865	625	245
12. Personal and culinary services	6,230	1,435	4,795	280	100	185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	20	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	140	115	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,485	130	445	410	35
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	10	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,025	227,035	23,930	12,175	11,755
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,320	105,810	107,515	15,755	8,005	7,745
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,515	8,175	4,170	4,010
Location of study inside Canada	192,205	90,580	101,625	7,645	3,900	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	3,330	1,485	1,850
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,590	4,310	2,415	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,525	17,635	17,895	535	270	265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	120	60	55
Philippines	2,480	815	1,665	135	45	85
India	2,960	1,525	1,435	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,320	1,825	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	10	0	0
France	195	110	85	10	0	0
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	180	105	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,455	146,205	16,480	8,395	8,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,535	52,035	9,155	4,700	4,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,090	81,925	94,165	7,325	3,690	3,635
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	6,840	3,445	3,390
Same as province or territory of residence	143,675	66,655	77,020	2,975	1,290	1,680
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	3,860	2,150	1,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	490	245	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	105	55	45
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	120	40	80
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	865	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	490	660	10	0	0
France	165	95	75	0	0	0
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,030	23,935	12,180	11,755
In the labour force	278,645	144,050	134,590	16,340	8,515	7,820
Employed	259,070	133,295	125,775	12,820	6,430	6,395
Unemployed	19,580	10,760	8,815	3,515	2,090	1,425
Not in the labour force	162,410	69,970	92,440	7,590	3,660	3,935
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	68.3	69.9	66.5
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	53.6	52.8	54.4
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	21.5	24.5	18.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	23,935	12,175	11,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,915	66,825	88,090	7,420	3,600	3,815
Worked	286,140	147,205	138,935	16,515	8,575	7,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,075	83,445	65,625	7,760	4,035	3,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,075	63,760	73,310	8,755	4,540	4,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	38.0	37.6	38.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,645	144,050	134,590	16,335	8,520	7,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,385	740	650
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	14,955	7,780	7,170
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,015	14,505	7,485	7,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,775	10,320	445	295	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,645	144,055	134,585	16,340	8,515	7,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	1,390	735	650
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,655	131,325	14,955	7,780	7,170
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	1,400	850	550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,555	27,255	2,205	610	1,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,585	3,020	455	355	100
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	450	65	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,105	10,730	22,375	3,310	1,045	2,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,755	3,625	4,130	570	285	285
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,495	39,065	3,505	1,690	1,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	2,565	2,435	130
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	300	275	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,270	12,125	4,145	205	165	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	16,340	8,515	7,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,650	3,395	3,260	1,385	735	650
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,330	14,955	7,780	7,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,865	1,750	1,115	155	145	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	320	285	35	595	440	160
22 Utilities	1,315	995	325	285	240	40
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,505	930	815	115
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,370	7,780	150	100	50
41 Wholesale trade	11,110	7,770	3,335	105	80	25
44-45 Retail trade	32,195	14,580	17,625	1,720	835	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	795	625	175
51 Information and cultural industries	5,550	3,205	2,345	195	110	85
52 Finance and insurance	10,835	4,330	6,500	115	30	75
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,865	2,600	2,270	495	335	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	290	155	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	395	165	230	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,130	8,355	5,770	385	245	135
61 Educational services	24,305	8,100	16,200	1,840	520	1,315
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,455	29,825	1,245	220	1,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,255	285	175	110
72 Accommodation and food services	18,325	7,285	11,040	565	220	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,225	460	255	205
91 Public administration	12,490	6,630	5,860	4,345	2,240	2,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,070	133,290	125,775	12,820	6,425	6,395
Worked at home	15,785	7,580	8,205	385	215	170
Worked outside Canada	985	720	270	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	945	815	135
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,570	11,485	5,395	6,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,615	63,320	79,290	11,050	5,110	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	350	235	120
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,095	40,005	30,090	30	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	420	225	190	50	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,995	117,300	12,430	6,210	6,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,280	84,545	3,605	2,135	1,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,345	7,795	9,555	2,225	1,045	1,175
Public transit	25,545	10,610	14,925	105	50	50
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,500	5,495	2,395	3,100
Bicycle	2,240	1,585	660	20	15	10
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,120	995	565	430
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,305	12,430	6,210	6,225
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,890	10,585	5,255	5,330
15 to 29 minutes	92,600	44,985	47,610	1,330	625	705
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	145	60	80
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	60	45	20
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,770	10,450	315	230	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,290	124,990	117,305	12,430	6,210	6,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,265	135	110	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,130	28,000	17,130	580	425	160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,890	28,360	30,530	2,060	1,365	690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,580	6,595	2,860	3,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,530	1,545	765	780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,260	1,510	685	830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,375	151,820	143,560	17,000	8,780	8,215
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	16,715	8,635	8,080
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	12,215	6,465	5,745
English	289,890	149,300	140,590	12,145	6,430	5,710
French	1,125	310	820	70	40	35
Non-official languages	1,675	915	755	4,500	2,170	2,330
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,155	2,320
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,475	2,160	2,320
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,450	2,155	2,300
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	920	760	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	50	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	60	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	500	385	0	0	0
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	290	175	110	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	275	170	110	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	345	175	175	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	115	45	0	10	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	50	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	15	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	425	250	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	400	240	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	165	120	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	110	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	285	145	140
English and French	690	260	430	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	270	135	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,380	151,820	143,555	17,000	8,780	8,220
None	284,550	146,755	137,800	7,360	4,060	3,295
English	1,545	610	935	3,665	1,705	1,960
French	3,000	1,105	1,895	355	210	140
Non-official language	6,085	3,250	2,830	5,560	2,770	2,785
Aboriginal	15	10	10	5,520	2,760	2,765
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	40	10	25
English and French	0	10	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	34,880	17,750	17,125
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	29,485	15,105	14,375
Movers	62,300	30,865	31,440	5,400	2,640	2,750
Non-migrants	40,580	19,935	20,650	3,560	1,760	1,800
Migrants	21,720	10,930	10,790	1,835	885	955
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	1,785	865	925
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,845	795	380	415
Interprovincial migrants	1,720	915	805	990	480	510
External migrants	4,685	2,545	2,135	50	20	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	31,435	16,015	15,420
Non-movers	320,160	156,200	163,955	18,455	9,575	8,880
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	12,975	6,440	6,535
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	8,745	4,355	4,395
Migrants	65,820	32,560	33,260	4,235	2,085	2,150
Internal migrants	50,670	24,800	25,870	4,045	2,005	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	1,510	755	755
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	2,535	1,250	1,285
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	185	80	105