Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Division No. 10, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	11,941	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	10,673	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	3,786	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	3,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	6.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	1,916.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	11,940	6,070	5,870
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	2,655	1,345	1,310
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	815	440	370
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	930	450	485
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	915	455	455
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	7,935	4,040	3,895
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	870	465	405
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	735	395	345
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	610	310	300
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	700	340	360
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	770	385	380
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	835	420	420
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	830	410	415
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	1,020	525	500
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	915	460	455
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	640	330	310
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	1,350	685	665
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	535	275	260
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	365	195	175
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	245	125	115
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	120	60	55
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	90	25	60
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	55	15	40
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	30	10	15
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	0	0	5
100 years and over	125	25	95	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	22.2	22.2	22.3
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	66.5	66.6	66.4
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	11.3	11.3	11.3
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	0.8	0.4	1.0
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	36.9	36.7	37.1
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	37.6	37.3	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	3,680	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	3,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	115	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	15	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	65	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	510	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	605	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	440	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	10,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	9,285	4,725	4,560
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	6,355	3,180	3,175
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	5,650	2,825	2,825
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	705	355	350
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	2,925	1,545	1,385
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	2,265	1,275	990
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	140	75	65
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	240	125	115
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	285	70	215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	3,150	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	1,420	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	600	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	750	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	2,895	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	2,545	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	250	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	165	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	2,895	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	1,270	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	1,630	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	520	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	730	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	255	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	780	445	340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	3,065	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	1,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	1,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	570	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	11,940	6,070	5,870
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	10,470	5,370	5,100
French only	375	160	215	10	5	0
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	1,385	655	730
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	80	45	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	11,940	6,070	5,870
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	11,255	5,735	5,520
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	610	295	310
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	70	35	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	610	295	315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	5.1	4.9	5.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	11,940	6,070	5,870
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	11,725	5,965	5,760
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	9,660	4,940	4,715
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	9,020	4,630	4,385
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	640	315	330
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	2,065	1,025	1,045
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	2,055	1,020	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	1,000	465	530	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	0	0	5
Amharic	195	95	105	0	0	0
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	0	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	15	5	10
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	0	0	0
Ilocano	300	120	180	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	40	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages	295	135	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	0	0	0
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	320	340	0	0	0
Tamil	470	220	250	0	0	0
Telugu	100	55	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	2,005	995	1,015
Albanian	1,275	645	630	0	0	0
Armenian	275	135	140	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	135	65	70
Baltic languages	690	280	405	0	0	0
Latvian	290	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	405	165	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	135	65	70
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	465	475	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	55	75	0	0	0
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	5	5	0
Czech	940	425	515	0	0	5
Macedonian	485	235	250	0	0	0
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	20	5	15
Russian	1,465	645	825	30	15	15
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	0	0	0
Slovak	450	200	250	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	1,780	880	895
Afrikaans	135	65	70	5	5	0
Danish	160	75	85	0	5	0
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	20	15	5
Frisian	70	30	35	0	0	0
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	1,750	860	885
Icelandic	10	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	0	5	0
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	40	20	20
Bengali	1,165	580	585	5	0	5
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	10	5	5
Hindi	965	520	445	5	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	0	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	100	85	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	20	15	10
Sindhi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	0	0	0
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	0	0	0
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	0	0	0
Pashto	245	125	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	50	25	25
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	10	5	5
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	15	5	5
Romanian	1,735	825	905	10	5	5
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	265	80	180	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,375	640	740	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	35	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	175	75	100	0	0	0
Swahili	310	140	175	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	5	0	5
American Sign Language	40	15	25	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	10	5	5
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	10	10	5
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	5	5	0
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Burmese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	5	0	0
Lao	305	150	155	5	0	0
Thai	185	80	105	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	605	310	290	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	10	5	5
Estonian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Finnish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	215	105	110
English and French	1,190	555	635	45	25	25
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	165	75	85
French and non-official language	400	190	205	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	11,940	6,075	5,870
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	11,785	5,995	5,785
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	10,190	5,215	4,975
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	10,015	5,135	4,885
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	175	80	90
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	1,590	780	810
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	1,590	780	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	670	310	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	0	0	0
Amharic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	10	5	0
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	0	0	0
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	0	0	0
Tamil	250	115	140	0	0	0
Telugu	55	30	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	1,570	770	805
Albanian	685	325	355	0	0	0
Armenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	30	15	10
Baltic languages	180	65	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	260	255	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	5	0	0
Czech	455	220	240	0	0	0
Macedonian	190	90	100	0	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	0	0	0
Russian	800	380	425	20	10	10
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	0	0	0
Ukrainian	410	180	230	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	1,485	730	755
Afrikaans	60	35	30	5	5	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	110	55	55	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	195	245	1,475	720	755
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	300	320	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	30	10	10
Bengali	750	365	380	0	0	0
Gujarati	820	435	385	5	0	5
Hindi	455	255	205	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	80	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	15	10	10
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	0	0	0
Kurdish	555	280	280	0	0	0
Pashto	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	40	15	20
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	5	0	0
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	0	0	0
Romanian	830	400	430	0	0	0
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	930	440	495	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	75	100	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	90	5	5	0
American Sign Language	55	25	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	5	0	0
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	5	5	0
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	0	0	0
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	0	0	0
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	180	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	170	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	785	350	435	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	160	75	85
English and French	815	390	425	30	15	15
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	125	60	70
French and non-official language	165	80	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	11,940	6,070	5,870
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	10,415	5,340	5,080
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	970	470	500
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	295	140	155
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	250	115	130
Aboriginal	100	50	50	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	240	110	130
English and French	185	80	105	0	0	0
English and non-official language	440	230	210	5	5	0
French and non-official language	410	185	230	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	8,310	4,255	4,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	7,960	4,060	3,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	46,309	58,182	36,468
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	7,960	4,065	3,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	39,264	48,081	31,730
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	7,695	3,975	3,715
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	43,500	56,293	33,897
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	4,770	1,945	2,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	3,853	4,448	3,842
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	6,725	3,565	3,160
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	43,597	55,881	34,880
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	7,955	4,020	3,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	57,041	66,445	47,441
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	7,955	4,020	3,940
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	45,081	51,322	38,715
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	7,705	3,935	3,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	54,816	64,505	44,708
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	4,780	1,930	2,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	6,567	6,851	6,374
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	6,725	3,515	3,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	52,000	62,151	40,861
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	8,315	4,240	4,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	3,795	2,275	1,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	64,590	69,537	55,737
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	69,780	77,026	58,944
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	93.2	95.2	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	78.5	81.1	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	6.8	4.9	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	8,310	4,250	4,060
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	350	190	165
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	7,960	4,065	3,895
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	820	305	515
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	970	360	610
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	835	340	500
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	845	345	500
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	800	390	410
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	695	360	335
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	670	370	300
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	535	330	205
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	455	280	175
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	330	225	105
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	995	760	235
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	690	510	180
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	305	255	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	8,310	4,255	4,060
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	350	190	155
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	7,965	4,060	3,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.8	95.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	885	320	565
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	1,050	400	650
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	1,045	425	620
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	1,080	480	600
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	985	515	470
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	855	485	370
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	730	460	275
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	480	320	160
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	850	665	190
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	285	215	65
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	165	125	40
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	405	320	85
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	8,310	4,255	4,055
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	1,580	685	895
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	6,725	3,565	3,160
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	80.9	83.8	77.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	715	335	380
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	455	195	260
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	725	320	400
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	625	260	370
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	620	260	360
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	550	250	295
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	575	295	285
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	530	295	235
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	445	280	165
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	1,485	1,080	405
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	385	245	145
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	285	195	95
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	805	645	160
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	109,483	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	89,639	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	43,520	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	37,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	119,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	97,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	123,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	97,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	495	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	54,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	44,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	134,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	105,848	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	65	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	75	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	75	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	2,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	570	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	290	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	1,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	410	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	119,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	97,792	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	100,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	81,248	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	141,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	113,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	70,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	60,800	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	3,145	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	133,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	105,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	1,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	112,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	87,030	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	1,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	152,706	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	121,123	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	124,707	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	102,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	635	365	265
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	41,301	47,904	34,272
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	35,456	39,712	30,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	620	325	300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	52,004	58,562	44,803
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	42,228	46,805	37,203
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	10,455	5,340	5,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	3,105	1,580	1,525
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	375	210	165
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	460	215	245
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	590	300	285
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	675	330	340
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	1,005	525	480
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	7,350	3,755	3,590
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	1,235	620	610
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	1,335	685	650
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	1,625	830	800
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	1,665	850	815
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	1,485	770	715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	10,450	5,340	5,110
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	2,600	1,330	1,270
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	780	425	355
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	6,625	3,375	3,250
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	1,230	640	590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	640	340	300
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	190	105	85
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	335	185	155
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	115	55	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	6.1	6.4	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	7.3	7.9	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	7.7	8.2	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	5.1	5.5	4.8
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	9.3	8.6	11.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	155	85	65
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	35	25	15
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	105	55	45
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	1.5	1.6	1.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	1.3	1.9	1.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	0.6	1.2	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	1.6	1.6	1.4
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.6	1.6	0.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	10,455	5,340	5,115
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	10,440	5,335	5,105
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	10,420	5,330	5,095
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	1,370	670	705
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	860	405	460
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	55	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	855	400	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	450	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	0	0	0
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	215	0	0	0
Maltese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	30	10	25
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	55	135	0	0	0
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	455	180	275	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	220	105	120	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	0	0	0
Creole languages	690	330	360	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	0	0	0
Kannada	55	35	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	820	380	440	0	0	0
Tamil	695	330	365	0	0	0
Telugu	155	95	65	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	715	345	370
Albanian	1,570	785	785	0	0	0
Armenian	395	195	200	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	115	60	50
Baltic languages	825	350	475	0	0	0
Latvian	365	155	205	0	0	0
Lithuanian	460	190	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	115	65	50
Belarusan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	0	0	0
Bulgarian	105	40	70	0	0	0
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	10	0	0
Czech	1,290	590	700	0	0	10
Macedonian	730	325	405	0	0	0
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	25	10	15
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	10	0	10
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	0	0	0
Slovak	530	260	275	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	70	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	0	0	0
Celtic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	0	0	0
Welsh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	480	250	230
Afrikaans	290	130	155	10	10	10
Danish	220	85	135	0	0	0
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	0	0	10
Frisian	110	55	50	0	0	0
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	460	240	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Swedish	155	70	85	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	15	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	30	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	30	10	15
Bengali	1,580	780	795	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	0	0	0
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	80	45	0	0	0
Nepali	210	110	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	30	10	20
Sindhi	210	100	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	0	0	0
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	0	0	0
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	0	0	0
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Pashto	355	200	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	110	35	80
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	10	0	10
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	35	10	20
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	0	0	0
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Japanese	655	325	325	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	770	950	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	25	20	0	0	0
Igbo	190	130	60	0	0	0
Lingala	335	150	180	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	200	0	0	0
Swahili	685	315	375	10	0	0
Wolof	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	355	460	30	10	25
American Sign Language	375	120	250	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	20	10	10
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	20	15	10
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	0	0	0
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	10	0	10
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	0	0	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	10	10	10
Lao	520	250	270	0	0	0
Thai	355	170	185	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	475	475	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	440	435	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	10	10	10
Estonian	170	75	90	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	10,455	5,340	5,115
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	10,225	5,255	4,975
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	2,615	1,355	1,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	7,605	3,890	3,715
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	230	90	140
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	10,450	5,340	5,110
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	9,850	5,050	4,795
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	585	275	305
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	215	105	115
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	90	50	40
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	75	40	40
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	70	30	35
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	90	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	40	10	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	585	275	305
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	65	40	20
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	175	100	80
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	125	45	85
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	165	70	90
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	585	275	310
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	140	50	95
Brazil	330	145	180	0	0	0
Colombia	1,395	640	755	0	0	0
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	10	10	0
Guyana	1,230	515	715	0	10	0
Haiti	210	105	105	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	10	10	0
Mexico	600	290	310	15	10	10
Peru	225	110	115	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	85	15	70
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	20	10	10
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	310	165	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	0	0	0
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	10	0	10
France	385	185	205	40	20	25
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	95	50	45
Greece	1,355	725	630	0	0	0
Hungary	1,490	700	790	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	10	0	0
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	0	0	0
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	0	0	0
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	15	10	0
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	15	0	10
Romania	1,710	790	920	0	0	0
Russian Federation	700	290	410	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	0	0	0
Ukraine	855	365	490	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	15	15	0
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	30	15	15
Algeria	70	40	35	0	0	0
Egypt	805	435	365	0	0	0
Ethiopia	355	145	205	0	0	0
Kenya	440	195	245	10	0	0
Morocco	175	95	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	415	200	215	10	10	10
Somalia	580	215	365	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	0	0	0
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	100	50	50
Afghanistan	945	460	490	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	0	0	0
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	25	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	0	0	0
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	0	0	0
Japan	210	80	125	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	0	0	0
Lebanon	965	455	515	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	0	0	0
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	35	10	20
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	0	0	0
Taiwan	245	120	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	15	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	45	10	35
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	0	0	0
Brazil	45	25	25	0	0	0
Colombia	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cuba	115	50	60	0	0	0
Haiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	310	185	125	0	0	0
Mexico	110	55	55	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	0	0	0
Europe	1,865	900	965	10	0	10
France	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	40	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	0	0	0
Africa	1,665	735	930	0	0	0
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	110	45	65	0	0	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	750	305	445	0	0	0
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	25	0	20
Afghanistan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	1,010	505	500	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	130	0	0	0
Iraq	1,095	555	540	0	0	0
Israel	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	0	0	0
Lebanon	160	80	85	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	30	0	0	0
Pakistan	695	320	380	0	0	0
Philippines	1,080	415	665	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	670	570	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	70	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	45	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	250	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	0	0	0
Australia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	10,455	5,340	5,115
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,540	65,845	72,685	630	295	335
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	1,360	655	705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	8,465	4,390	4,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	380	185	200
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	230	115	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	65	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,820	10,975	170	75	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	145	60	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	610	675	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,225	10,450	5,340	5,110
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	1,115	545	575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,645	6,005	1,090	540	555
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	120	55	65
Métis	3,085	1,555	1,525	960	480	480
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	25	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,795	252,820	262,975	9,335	4,795	4,540
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	10,450	5,340	5,110
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	135	60	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,895	10,320	5,280	5,035
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	10,455	5,340	5,115
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,025	1,105	20	15	0
Métis single ancestry	265	130	135	90	50	35
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	1,250	630	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,265	7,710	1,190	615	575
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	225	120	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	960	490	470
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	120	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	60	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,170	260,090	9,075	4,630	4,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,225	10,455	5,340	5,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,060	48,800	51,255	305	165	140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,060	11,055	55	30	25
Chinese	10,070	4,875	5,195	25	15	10
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	65	45	20
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	60	25	35
Latin American	8,425	4,015	4,415	20	10	10
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	10	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,115	3,390	20	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,390	2,415	0	0	0
Korean	2,090	990	1,095	10	10	0
Japanese	1,060	465	590	25	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,225	1,305	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	0	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,905	217,970	10,145	5,175	4,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,225	10,455	5,340	5,115
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	1,380	705	670
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,375	315	160	150
Inuit	215	75	145	15	0	10
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,785	1,130	570	555
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	3,195	1,645	1,545
Acadian	695	370	330	0	0	0
American	5,940	2,835	3,105	105	50	55
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	3,105	1,605	1,505
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	285	125	160	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	120	50	75	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	0	0	0
European origins	383,000	187,360	195,640	8,910	4,510	4,400
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	4,850	2,440	2,410
Channel Islander	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	0	0	0
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	2,795	1,420	1,380
Irish	87,825	41,710	46,120	1,655	810	845
Manx	120	50	70	10	0	10
Scottish	98,765	47,270	51,485	2,480	1,195	1,285
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,305	190	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	215	100	115
French origins	43,650	20,820	22,825	2,090	1,030	1,055
Alsatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,620	20,805	22,820	2,085	1,030	1,060
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	3,550	1,765	1,785
Austrian	3,400	1,635	1,760	80	40	45
Bavarian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,570	835	745	510	240	265
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	720	355	370
Flemish	140	90	50	20	20	0
Frisian	165	95	70	0	0	0
German	50,400	24,295	26,105	2,560	1,305	1,260
Luxembourger	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	1,460	695	765	150	65	90
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	1,015	510	510
Danish	2,305	1,080	1,230	60	10	50
Finnish	1,675	825	850	40	20	20
Icelandic	320	160	155	305	145	155
Norwegian	1,785	780	1,005	400	230	170
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,385	250	120	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	2,570	1,270	1,295
Bulgarian	450	230	215	0	0	0
Byelorussian	200	70	135	10	0	0
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	90	20	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	25	20	0
Estonian	615	300	315	0	0	0
Hungarian	11,220	5,370	5,850	55	25	25
Latvian	970	485	480	15	0	15
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	0	0	10
Moldovan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	765	390	375
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	35	15	20
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	575	290	285
Slovak	2,040	1,070	975	50	40	10
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,930	1,490	745	745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	180	10	10	0
Southern European origins	110,330	55,455	54,880	365	155	205
Albanian	1,645	815	835	0	0	0
Bosnian	2,115	1,045	1,065	0	0	0
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10,360	5,210	5,150	10	0	10
Cypriot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	15	0	10
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	215	105	110
Kosovar	305	145	155	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	0	0	0
Maltese	1,105	590	515	0	0	0
Montenegrin	175	100	80	0	0	0
Portuguese	16,225	8,250	7,980	60	20	35
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	20	10	15
Sicilian	610	270	340	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,920	920	1,005	0	0	0
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,460	45	10	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	60	30	30
Basque	35	25	10	10	0	0
Jewish	1,465	665	800	30	15	10
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	30	15	15
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,015	6,710	45	25	15
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	80	25	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	685	315	365	0	0	0
Bermudan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Carib	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	750	345	410	0	0	0
Dominican	400	205	195	0	0	0
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,940	25	15	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	120	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	430	640	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,575	6,205	65	25	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	200	220	0	0	0
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	0	0	0
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	530	235	300	0	0	0
Chilean	510	220	290	10	10	0
Colombian	1,915	910	1,005	0	0	0
Costa Rican	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	0	0	0
Guatemalan	815	395	420	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,835	885	955	10	10	0
Hispanic	265	120	150	0	0	0
Honduran	255	90	165	0	0	0
Maya	130	60	70	0	0	0
Mexican	1,275	625	650	35	0	30
Nicaraguan	315	135	180	0	0	0
Panamanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	10	15	0	0	10
Peruvian	325	180	140	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,190	1,080	1,105	15	10	10
Uruguayan	95	55	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	225	90	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	0	0	0
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	25	20	0
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	360	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	430	435	0	0	0
Guinean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	30	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	85	0	0	0
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	0	0	0
Algerian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	35	15	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	600	0	0	0
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	285	165	120	0	0	0
Sudanese	645	365	280	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,045	2,225	20	0	10
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	450	220	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	95	160	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	55	45	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	1,250	535	710	0	0	0
South African	715	375	335	0	0	0
Tanzanian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	60	55	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	425	205	220	0	0	0
Zulu	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,380	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,885	1,865	2,025	0	0	0
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	285	145	140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,110	10,695	10,410	35	15	15
Afghan	1,495	735	760	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,725	1,415	1,315	0	0	0
Armenian	960	475	485	0	0	0
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	1,000	10	15	0
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	0	0	0
Israeli	320	170	145	10	0	0
Jordanian	605	310	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	1,460	730	730	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	980	1,115	0	10	10
Palestinian	1,585	870	720	0	0	0
Pashtun	115	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Syrian	1,635	870	760	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turk	1,240	605	630	0	0	0
Turkmen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	155	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	595	290	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	80	45	40
Bangladeshi	885	440	445	0	0	0
Bengali	350	190	160	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	75	40	35
Goan	50	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	100	35	65	0	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	85	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,935	1,945	1,990	10	10	10
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	0	0	0
Sinhalese	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	790	360	430	0	0	0
Tamil	125	65	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	500	505	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,170	16,485	170	80	85
Burmese	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	0	0	0
Chinese	12,555	5,915	6,645	25	15	10
Filipino	8,820	3,845	4,975	80	40	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	125	0	0	0
Japanese	1,395	615	775	35	10	25
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,035	1,105	10	10	10
Laotian	760	335	425	10	0	0
Malaysian	200	95	110	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	450	190	260	10	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	430	190	240	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	190	245	0	0	0
Oceania origins	825	425	400	10	10	0
Australian	490	255	235	10	10	0
New Zealander	180	95	80	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	170	85	85	0	0	0
Fijian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	3,675	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	3,405	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	190,560	...	...	3,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	425	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	1,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	220	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	435	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	635	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	540	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	1,850	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	3,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	3,645	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	670	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	840	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	430	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,635	...	...	680	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,155	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	3,495	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,815	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	3,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	1,635	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,765	...	...	2,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,595	...	...	3,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	445	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	720	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,050	...	...	900	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	795	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	525	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	185	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,795	...	...	3,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	3,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	3,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,393	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	379,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	418,932	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	28.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	719	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	8,315	4,240	4,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,720	44,155	1,325	760	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,450	62,085	63,355	2,375	1,175	1,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	4,610	2,300	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	840	675	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,470	8,640	5,830	350	225	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	490	450	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	1,600	685	915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	445	210	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,695	49,210	1,730	730	1,005
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	1,295	555	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	160	60	100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	25	15	0
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,010	220	85	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	25	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,205	5,735	2,875	2,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	445	300	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	1,565	790	785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,095	81,925	94,170	3,725	1,785	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	655	510	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,920	5,950	3,965	255	155	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	395	355	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,170	33,605	44,565	1,270	560	710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	340	155	180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,170	1,455	565	895
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	1,095	425	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	125	45	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	20	10	10
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	195	70	125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	25	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,060	214,025	227,030	8,315	4,235	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	3,695	1,935	1,760
Education	13,525	3,515	10,010	370	85	280
13. Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	370	85	285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,350	4,810	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,340	60	10	50
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	165	55	105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,100	2,415	35	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,145	1,120	2,030	75	20	55
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	20	0	20
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	725	105	620	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,935	355	110	245
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	60	195	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,270	1,730	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	3,645	1,140	2,510	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	10	10	0
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	50	10	40
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	140	80	60
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,330	895	360	540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,190	645	3,545	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,715	805	340	470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,545	155	85	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,785	760	1,015	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	110	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,775	1,965	105	60	50
25. Library science	625	80	545	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	895	445	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,725	1,015	975	40
04. Architecture and related services	2,095	1,600	500	20	15	0
14. Engineering	8,665	7,335	1,330	85	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	195	180	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	245	250	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,645	175	370	365	10
48. Precision production	6,470	6,230	240	95	90	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	415	335	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,285	1,015	395	315	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	385	15	20	0
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,090	785	75	710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,780	735	70	665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,505	280	155	130
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	140	30	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	50	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,995	2,865	1,130	90	70	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	155	55	55	0
Other	55	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,655	139,455	146,205	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,570	57,530	52,035	2,015	1,085	925
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	280	60	220
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,305	280	60	220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,325	3,725	55	10	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	45	0	45
Humanities	10,095	3,815	6,280	110	35	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	945	185	760	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	805	1,830	25	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	365	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	450	340	15	0	10
54. History	1,890	985	905	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,115	295	80	210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	165	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	25	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	815	2,255	55	15	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	435	10	0	10
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	115	60	55
Business, management and public administration	32,985	12,525	20,460	755	295	455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	90	20	70
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	665	275	385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	120	55	65
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	45	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	50	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	15	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	125	315	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	105	50	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,440	1,720	105	50	50
25. Library science	400	55	350	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	810	780	30
04. Architecture and related services	1,705	1,315	395	0	0	0
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	80	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,845	1,095	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,405	150	190	185	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	305	295	10
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,475	1,190	320	260	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	955	860	305	240	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	20	15	0
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	650	55	600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	40	0	40
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	600	50	555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	440	440	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,265	5,870	220	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	110	0	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	20	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	70	50	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,480	130	40	40	0
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,030	227,030	8,315	4,240	4,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,325	105,810	107,515	3,700	1,935	1,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,520	4,615	2,300	2,315
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	4,420	2,215	2,205
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	3,880	1,900	1,980
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,585	535	310	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,895	200	85	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	75	40	40
Philippines	2,485	820	1,665	15	0	10
India	2,960	1,525	1,440	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	15	10	10
France	195	110	85	10	0	0
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	50	20	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,460	146,205	5,735	2,875	2,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,530	52,035	2,015	1,085	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	3,725	1,790	1,935
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	3,555	1,720	1,835
Same as province or territory of residence	143,670	66,655	77,015	3,115	1,465	1,650
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	440	255	190
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	165	65	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	60	30	40
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	15	0	15
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	870	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	485	660	15	10	10
France	165	95	70	10	10	0
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	45	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	8,315	4,235	4,075
In the labour force	278,640	144,050	134,585	6,120	3,275	2,850
Employed	259,065	133,290	125,775	5,855	3,105	2,750
Unemployed	19,575	10,760	8,810	270	165	100
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,440	2,195	965	1,225
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	73.6	77.3	69.9
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	70.4	73.3	67.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	4.4	5.0	3.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	8,310	4,235	4,075
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,910	66,825	88,090	1,795	785	1,005
Worked	286,140	147,200	138,940	6,520	3,455	3,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,070	83,445	65,625	3,905	2,355	1,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,070	63,760	73,310	2,615	1,095	1,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	44.7	45.1	44.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,640	144,055	134,585	6,120	3,275	2,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	35	30	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	6,090	3,245	2,845
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,010	5,100	2,620	2,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,770	10,320	985	625	365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,640	144,055	134,590	6,120	3,270	2,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	30	25	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	6,090	3,245	2,840
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	1,070	725	340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	880	220	660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,580	3,015	360	295	65
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	430	45	385
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	850	305	545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,760	3,625	4,130	100	35	65
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,060	990	350	640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	995	950	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	245	185	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,275	12,125	4,145	170	140	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	6,120	3,270	2,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	30	25	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,330	6,090	3,250	2,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,860	1,750	1,115	600	435	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	20	20	0
22 Utilities	1,315	990	320	100	70	25
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	565	515	50
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,375	7,780	400	310	85
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	340	270	70
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,625	485	230	260
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	270	210	60
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	65	45	25
52 Finance and insurance	10,830	4,335	6,500	225	90	135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	50	40	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	280	120	160
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,125	8,360	5,765	170	110	65
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,200	560	155	405
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,460	29,825	650	75	575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,260	155	55	100
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,285	11,040	270	55	215
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,220	320	160	155
91 Public administration	12,485	6,625	5,860	555	285	270
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	5,850	3,105	2,750
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,210	755	460	295
Worked outside Canada	985	720	265	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	625	515	110
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,575	4,465	2,125	2,340
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	775	325	445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	145	55	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,100	40,005	30,090	3,530	1,715	1,810
Commute to a different province or territory	420	230	190	20	20	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	5,090	2,640	2,455
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,285	84,545	4,655	2,450	2,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,800	9,555	180	50	125
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	55	40	15
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	145	55	95
Bicycle	2,245	1,585	660	20	15	0
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,115	30	25	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	5,090	2,640	2,455
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,885	875	455	415
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	1,595	795	805
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	1,630	860	765
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	735	385	350
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,765	10,445	260	145	125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	5,090	2,640	2,450
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	250	165	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,135	28,000	17,130	1,210	775	435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,895	28,360	30,530	1,750	940	805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	1,085	465	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	335	95	245
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,265	465	200	270
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	6,645	3,510	3,135
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	6,605	3,495	3,110
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	6,580	3,480	3,095
English	289,890	149,295	140,590	6,500	3,455	3,040
French	1,125	310	815	85	25	60
Non-official languages	1,670	920	755	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	760	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	505	390	15	0	10
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	175	115	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	110	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	75	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	110	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	55	110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	250	170	0	0	0
Chinese languages	400	240	165	0	0	0
Cantonese	165	120	50	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	40	15	25
English and French	690	260	430	40	10	25
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,825	143,555	6,645	3,505	3,140
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	6,365	3,375	2,995
English	1,545	610	935	65	25	45
French	3,005	1,105	1,900	160	85	75
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	50	30	20
Aboriginal	15	10	10	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	45	25	15
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	10,350	5,300	5,050
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	9,625	4,955	4,665
Movers	62,295	30,860	31,440	730	345	385
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	275	130	145
Migrants	21,720	10,925	10,790	450	215	240
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	440	205	230
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,850	355	145	210
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	800	85	60	25
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	9,815	4,970	4,845
Non-movers	320,160	156,205	163,955	6,975	3,610	3,365
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	2,835	1,355	1,480
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	815	390	425
Migrants	65,820	32,565	33,260	2,020	965	1,055
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,865	1,980	960	1,025
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	1,735	820	910
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	245	135	110
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	40	10	30