Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	125	25	95	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	375	160	215	535	255	280
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	5	0	5
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	10	10	5	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	1,050	505	545
Bilen	5	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	45	25	15	195	100	90
Somali	1,000	465	530	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	195	95	105	290	140	155
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	150	75	75
Harari	0	5	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	75	45	30
Maltese	125	65	60	10	5	5
Tigrigna	130	60	70	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	135	70	70
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	25	10	15	85	40	40
Cebuano	190	80	110	1,545	685	855
Fijian	5	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	255	120	140
Ilocano	300	120	180	790	370	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	40	70	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	5	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	265	125	140
Creole languages	295	135	155	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	1,560	865	700
Kannada	45	25	20	60	35	30
Malayalam	660	320	340	850	455	395
Tamil	470	220	250	350	200	150
Telugu	100	55	40	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	1,275	645	630	380	190	190
Armenian	275	135	140	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	690	280	405	175	85	90
Latvian	290	120	170	100	45	50
Lithuanian	405	165	240	75	40	35
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	935	465	475	225	110	120
Bulgarian	135	55	75	65	35	30
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	455	240	220
Czech	940	425	515	235	115	125
Macedonian	485	235	250	55	30	30
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,465	645	825	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	120	60	65
Slovak	450	200	250	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	80	40	45
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	290	145	145
Celtic languages	35	15	20	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	5
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	135	65	70	880	450	430
Danish	160	75	85	255	145	110
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	1,385	685	700
Frisian	70	30	35	30	20	10
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	10	0	5	55	20	25
Norwegian	15	5	10	310	140	165
Swedish	55	25	25	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	60	25	35
Yiddish	35	20	10	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	1,165	580	585	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	965	520	445	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	10	5	5	20	10	10
Konkani	55	30	30	35	15	10
Marathi	60	35	30	140	80	55
Nepali	185	100	85	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	95	50	45	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	270	130	135
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	145	80	65
Pashto	245	125	115	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	15	5	10	5	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	705	365	340
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	615	265	350
Romanian	1,735	825	905	850	425	430
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Japanese	265	80	180	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	5	5	5
Georgian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Korean	1,375	640	740	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	20	5	5	35	20	15
Ewe	30	10	20	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	25	15	5
Ga	25	15	10	20	15	5
Ganda	35	20	20	35	15	20
Igbo	65	30	35	215	125	90
Lingala	25	15	15	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	115	55	60
Shona	175	75	100	90	55	40
Swahili	310	140	175	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	85	50	35	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	335	195	140
Dinka	15	5	5	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	220	120	100
Sign languages	110	55	60	200	100	100
American Sign Language	40	15	25	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	35	15	20	35	20	15
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	5	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	1,040	530	505
Burmese	70	30	35	180	115	65
Karenic languages	250	135	115	810	395	415
Tibetan	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	525	235	290
Lao	305	150	155	345	175	170
Thai	185	80	105	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	25	10	10
Turkish	605	310	290	290	155	130
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	1,555	735	820
Estonian	135	55	80	20	10	10
Finnish	80	40	45	205	85	120
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	100	55	45
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	1,190	555	635	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	400	190	205	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	720	335	380
Bilen	5	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	35	15	20	140	75	70
Somali	670	310	360	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	60	30	35	150	75	70
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	40	25	10	15
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	35	30	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	40	20	25
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	5	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	80	40	40	580	280	295
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	140	65	75	240	115	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	105	40	65	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	845	440	410
Kannada	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	325	155	175	525	265	260
Tamil	250	115	140	155	90	65
Telugu	55	30	25	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	685	325	355	205	100	100
Armenian	100	40	55	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	180	65	110	80	35	45
Latvian	85	35	50	40	20	20
Lithuanian	95	35	60	40	15	25
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	260	255	85	45	40
Bulgarian	40	15	25	35	20	15
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	170	85	85
Czech	455	220	240	30	20	15
Macedonian	190	90	100	35	15	15
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	480	220	255
Russian	800	380	425	1,725	875	840
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	45	20	25
Slovak	95	45	50	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	5	5	0
Ukrainian	410	180	230	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	60	35	30	530	275	250
Danish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	110	55	55	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	435	195	245	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	5	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	615	300	320	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	750	365	380	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	820	435	385	1,585	865	720
Hindi	455	255	205	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	5	10	55	30	30
Nepali	165	90	80	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	50	30	25	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	140	70	70
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	555	280	280	65	40	30
Pashto	135	60	70	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	155	80	75
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	220	100	115
Romanian	830	400	430	315	165	150
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	75	30	45	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	930	440	495	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	10	0	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	20	10	10	40	15	20
Lingala	25	15	10	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	35	15	25
Shona	70	25	45	35	25	15
Swahili	175	75	100	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	135	65	70
Dinka	5	5	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	70	35	40
Sign languages	190	105	90	285	175	105
American Sign Language	55	25	30	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	20	5	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	775	380	395
Burmese	50	25	30	115	65	55
Karenic languages	190	105	90	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	190	85	105
Lao	175	90	85	125	60	60
Thai	105	55	50	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	180	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	330	165	170	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	810	360	450	240	125	120
Estonian	20	10	10	10	0	5
Finnish	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	785	350	435	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	45	25	20
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	815	390	425	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	165	80	85	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	100	50	50	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	185	80	105	170	85	85
English and non-official language	440	230	210	860	440	420
French and non-official language	410	185	230	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	10	10	10
Cayuga	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	55	45	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	15	0	10	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	85	35	50	160	70	90
Somali	1,100	450	650	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	260	135	125	545	255	290
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	215	470	245	230
Maltese	235	120	115	0	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	210	105	105
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	25	15	10	90	30	55
Cebuano	190	55	135	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	285	130	150
Ilocano	455	180	275	785	365	415
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	220	105	120	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	265	130	135
Pangasinan	15	10	10	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	300	145	155
Creole languages	690	330	360	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	55	35	20	115	65	55
Malayalam	820	380	440	1,170	625	540
Tamil	695	330	365	635	345	290
Telugu	155	95	65	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	1,570	785	785	560	275	285
Armenian	395	195	200	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	825	350	475	225	120	110
Latvian	365	155	205	135	60	70
Lithuanian	460	190	270	95	60	35
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	30	10	25	20	0	15
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	325	155	165
Bulgarian	105	40	70	75	40	35
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	605	355	250
Czech	1,290	590	700	300	155	150
Macedonian	730	325	405	65	35	35
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	80	30	50
Slovak	530	260	275	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	105	50	50
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	345	205	140
Celtic languages	135	55	80	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	55	35	25
Welsh	25	10	15	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	70	45	20
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	290	130	155	1,455	750	705
Danish	220	85	135	320	195	125
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	1,510	720	790
Frisian	110	55	50	25	15	15
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	35	15	20	415	180	235
Swedish	155	70	85	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	80	25	50
Yiddish	60	15	35	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	265	135	125
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	1,580	780	795	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	80	30	50	40	30	15
Marathi	125	80	45	185	120	70
Nepali	210	110	95	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	210	100	110	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	355	205	150
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	145	90	60
Pashto	355	200	160	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	15	10	0	0	10	0
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	885	380	505
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	1,105	525	575
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	40	30	10
Japanese	655	325	325	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	15	0	15
Georgian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Korean	1,720	770	950	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	30	10	25	20	0	20
Ewe	45	15	30	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	60	45	15
Ga	40	15	25	45	25	15
Ganda	50	25	20	20	10	10
Igbo	190	130	60	625	325	300
Lingala	335	150	180	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	125	65	55
Shona	340	145	200	150	90	55
Swahili	685	315	375	950	570	380
Wolof	15	10	15	40	25	15
Yoruba	205	105	100	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	300	150	145
Dinka	20	15	10	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	195	90	105
Sign languages	815	355	460	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	375	120	250	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	50	20	30	30	10	20
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	960	495	460
Burmese	65	40	25	315	185	130
Karenic languages	360	185	175	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	635	245	385
Lao	520	250	270	410	170	240
Thai	355	170	185	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	475	475	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	25	20	10
Turkish	875	440	435	530	310	220
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	1,765	850	915
Estonian	170	75	90	20	15	10
Finnish	55	25	30	360	170	190
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	330	145	180	185	65	120
Colombia	1,395	640	755	555	275	280
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	630	290	340
Guyana	1,230	515	715	155	75	85
Haiti	210	105	105	65	45	20
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	815	425	395
Mexico	600	290	310	1,330	665	665
Peru	225	110	115	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	1,805	955	845
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	455	215	245
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	445	280	165
France	385	185	205	215	90	125
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	1,355	725	630	605	325	280
Hungary	1,490	700	790	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	845	490	355
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	570	305	265
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	1,220	585	635
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	1,395	690	705
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	220	105	120
Romania	1,710	790	920	695	335	360
Russian Federation	700	290	410	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	585	305	280
Ukraine	855	365	490	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	70	40	35	50	35	15
Egypt	805	435	365	435	230	205
Ethiopia	355	145	205	635	285	355
Kenya	440	195	245	425	225	200
Morocco	175	95	75	180	95	80
Nigeria	415	200	215	1,695	845	855
Somalia	580	215	365	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	945	460	490	515	230	285
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	765	370	400
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	785	465	325
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	1,175	625	550
Japan	210	80	125	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	965	455	515	255	160	90
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	245	120	130	180	80	100
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	45	25	25	45	10	35
Colombia	260	125	135	115	55	65
Cuba	115	50	60	35	20	15
Haiti	90	45	45	10	10	0
Jamaica	310	185	125	405	230	180
Mexico	110	55	55	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	490	220	270
Europe	1,865	900	965	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	45	20	25	50	15	45
Germany	40	25	20	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	100	50	50
Romania	100	35	65	95	35	60
Russian Federation	115	40	80	220	85	135
Ukraine	80	25	55	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	1,505	755	750
Africa	1,665	735	930	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	20	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	60	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	15	15	0
Egypt	210	95	115	160	75	85
Eritrea	60	20	40	305	145	160
Ethiopia	85	35	50	190	110	85
Morocco	30	20	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	110	45	65	1,035	525	520
Somalia	145	65	75	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	550	285	265
Tunisia	20	0	10	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	750	305	445	1,360	725	635
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	115	55	60	125	45	85
Bangladesh	125	60	65	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	75	35	40
India	1,010	505	500	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	130	330	180	150
Iraq	1,095	555	540	405	200	205
Israel	45	20	20	95	55	35
Japan	30	10	25	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	475	195	280
Lebanon	160	80	85	80	50	30
Nepal	50	20	30	235	145	90
Pakistan	695	320	380	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	1,080	415	665	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	65	25	35	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	670	570	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	10	60	30	30
Turkey	45	35	10	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	100	70	35	85	55	30
Viet Nam	110	45	65	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	250	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	150	90	60
Australia	30	10	20	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,540	65,845	72,685	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,820	10,975	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	610	675	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,225	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,645	6,005	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	3,085	1,555	1,525	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,795	252,820	262,975	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,895	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,025	1,105	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	265	130	135	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,265	7,710	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	120	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,170	260,090	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,225	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,060	48,800	51,255	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,060	11,055	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	10,070	4,875	5,195	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	8,425	4,015	4,415	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,115	3,390	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,390	2,415	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	2,090	990	1,095	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	1,060	465	590	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,225	1,305	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,905	217,970	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,225	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,375	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	215	75	145	650	305	345
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,785	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	695	370	330	485	270	215
American	5,940	2,835	3,105	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	285	125	160	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	25	10	20
Ontarian	60	25	30	20	20	10
Québécois	120	50	75	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	85	35	55
European origins	383,000	187,360	195,640	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	65	30	35	10	0	0
Cornish	25	10	15	35	15	20
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	87,825	41,710	46,120	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	120	50	70	250	120	130
Scottish	98,765	47,270	51,485	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,305	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	43,650	20,820	22,825	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	25	15	15	10	10	10
Breton	10	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	43,620	20,805	22,820	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	3,400	1,635	1,760	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	15	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	1,570	835	745	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	140	90	50	805	415	395
Frisian	165	95	70	70	35	35
German	50,400	24,295	26,105	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	20	10	10	500	275	225
Swiss	1,460	695	765	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	2,305	1,080	1,230	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,675	825	850	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	320	160	155	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	1,785	780	1,005	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,385	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	450	230	215	355	190	160
Byelorussian	200	70	135	290	150	140
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	615	300	315	265	150	115
Hungarian	11,220	5,370	5,850	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	970	485	480	535	265	265
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	45	15	25	345	145	200
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	2,040	1,070	975	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,930	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	180	255	115	135
Southern European origins	110,330	55,455	54,880	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	1,645	815	835	605	310	290
Bosnian	2,115	1,045	1,065	515	260	260
Catalan	25	25	10	15	10	10
Croatian	10,360	5,210	5,150	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	110	55	55	45	35	10
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	305	145	155	30	25	10
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	110	45	65
Maltese	1,105	590	515	125	65	60
Montenegrin	175	100	80	85	40	40
Portuguese	16,225	8,250	7,980	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	610	270	340	100	75	25
Slovenian	1,920	920	1,005	640	275	365
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,460	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	35	0	30
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	35	25	10	50	40	10
Jewish	1,465	665	800	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,015	6,710	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	80	25	60	15	10	0
Barbadian	685	315	365	110	45	60
Bermudan	90	55	35	20	20	0
Carib	35	15	15	10	0	10
Cuban	750	345	410	185	125	55
Dominican	400	205	195	115	75	45
Grenadian	350	170	180	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	110	75	40
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,940	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	15	55	15	40
St. Lucian	115	50	60	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	120	95	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	430	640	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,575	6,205	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	200	220	300	150	150
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	160	60	95
Belizean	25	10	15	55	35	15
Bolivian	55	35	20	45	30	15
Brazilian	530	235	300	305	150	155
Chilean	510	220	290	860	450	415
Colombian	1,915	910	1,005	705	335	370
Costa Rican	100	35	60	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	105	70	30
Guatemalan	815	395	420	270	135	140
Guyanese	1,835	885	955	185	110	75
Hispanic	265	120	150	125	75	50
Honduran	255	90	165	95	45	50
Maya	130	60	70	140	75	65
Mexican	1,275	625	650	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	315	135	180	140	50	90
Panamanian	70	35	35	15	0	10
Paraguayan	25	10	15	40	30	10
Peruvian	325	180	140	295	120	175
Salvadorean	2,190	1,080	1,105	765	350	415
Uruguayan	95	55	45	65	20	40
Venezuelan	225	90	135	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	320	165	160
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	25	10	15	115	80	40
Angolan	130	55	75	10	0	10
Ashanti	25	20	10	10	10	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	160	85	75	205	90	110
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	360	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Ghanaian	870	430	435	555	320	235
Guinean	40	15	25	25	20	10
Ibo	60	45	15	485	275	215
Ivorian	25	15	15	75	35	45
Liberian	40	20	15	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	25	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	85	235	115	125
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	135	80	55	70	50	15
Berber	30	15	15	55	45	15
Coptic	50	35	15	40	15	20
Dinka	35	20	20	35	20	15
Egyptian	1,315	715	600	535	290	245
Libyan	140	80	60	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	285	165	120	220	110	115
Sudanese	645	365	280	935	515	420
Tunisian	45	30	15	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	40	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,045	2,225	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	10	10	0	60	35	30
Amhara	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	45	30	10
Burundian	85	40	50	300	155	145
Djiboutian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	185	85	100	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	450	220	235	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	95	160	190	95	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	15	15	205	90	110
Oromo	55	45	20	140	65	75
Rwandan	285	140	145	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	1,250	535	710	1,275	635	635
South African	715	375	335	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	120	45	80	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	110	60	55	90	40	50
Zambian	45	20	30	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	425	205	220	260	170	90
Zulu	95	55	40	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	535	300	240
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,380	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,885	1,865	2,025	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,110	10,695	10,410	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	1,495	735	760	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,725	1,415	1,315	1,175	645	530
Armenian	960	475	485	240	130	115
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	50	25	25
Georgian	30	15	15	35	20	10
Hazara	45	35	10	25	10	20
Iranian	1,975	980	1,000	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	1,290	690	605
Israeli	320	170	145	120	75	50
Jordanian	605	310	290	75	40	30
Kazakh	25	10	15	30	15	15
Kurd	1,460	730	730	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	2,090	980	1,115	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	1,585	870	720	120	60	55
Pashtun	115	60	50	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	125	65	60	110	80	30
Syrian	1,635	870	760	1,365	740	625
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	20	10	10	60	25	35
Turk	1,240	605	630	860	450	405
Turkmen	20	10	0	20	10	10
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	70	15	50
Yemeni	300	155	145	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	595	290	300	265	130	130
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	885	440	445	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	350	190	160	600	350	250
Bhutanese	15	10	10	210	110	100
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	50	20	25	45	25	15
Gujarati	100	35	65	195	105	95
Kashmiri	70	25	40	115	75	40
Nepali	175	95	85	565	320	245
Pakistani	3,935	1,945	1,990	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	155	85	70	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	790	360	430	515	290	225
Tamil	125	65	65	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	500	505	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,170	16,485	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	75	40	35	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	305	165	145
Chinese	12,555	5,915	6,645	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	8,820	3,845	4,975	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	125	220	115	105
Japanese	1,395	615	775	1,220	530	690
Karen	385	205	180	585	290	290
Korean	2,135	1,035	1,105	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	760	335	425	705	335	380
Malaysian	200	95	110	160	75	80
Mongolian	60	25	35	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	10	10	0	10
Taiwanese	175	80	95	265	115	155
Thai	450	190	260	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	430	190	240	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	190	245	735	345	385
Oceania origins	825	425	400	1,430	760	665
Australian	490	255	235	890	505	385
New Zealander	180	95	80	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	170	85	85	310	140	170
Fijian	60	25	35	110	60	50
Hawaiian	15	10	10	25	10	10
Maori	35	15	20	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	25	25	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	190,560	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,635	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,155	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,815	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,765	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,595	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,050	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,795	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,720	44,155	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,450	62,085	63,355	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,470	8,640	5,830	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,695	49,210	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,010	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,205	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,095	81,925	94,170	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,920	5,950	3,965	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,170	33,605	44,565	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,170	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,060	214,025	227,030	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	13,525	3,515	10,010	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,350	4,810	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,340	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,100	2,415	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,145	1,120	2,030	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	725	105	620	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,935	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	60	195	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,270	1,730	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	3,645	1,140	2,510	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	465	155	310
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,330	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,190	645	3,545	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,715	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,545	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,785	760	1,015	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,775	1,965	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	625	80	545	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	895	445	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,725	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	2,095	1,600	500	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	8,665	7,335	1,330	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,645	175	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	6,470	6,230	240	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,285	1,015	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	385	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,090	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,780	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,505	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	50	25	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	3,995	2,865	1,130	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	155	5,880	5,450	430
Other	55	0	45	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,655	139,455	146,205	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,570	57,530	52,035	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,305	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,325	3,725	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	10,095	3,815	6,280	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	945	185	760	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	805	1,830	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	365	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	450	340	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	1,890	985	905	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,115	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	165	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	815	2,255	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	435	370	120	250
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	32,985	12,525	20,460	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	125	315	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,440	1,720	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	400	55	350	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	35	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	1,705	1,315	395	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,845	1,095	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,405	150	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,475	1,190	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	955	860	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	440	440	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,265	5,870	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	20	20	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,480	130	4,935	4,590	340
Other	45	10	40	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,030	227,030	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,325	105,810	107,515	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,520	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,585	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,895	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	2,485	820	1,665	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	2,960	1,525	1,440	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	195	110	85	220	125	95
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,460	146,205	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,530	52,035	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	143,670	66,655	77,015	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	870	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	485	660	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	165	95	70	200	115	85
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	278,640	144,050	134,585	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	259,065	133,290	125,775	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	19,575	10,760	8,810	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,440	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,910	66,825	88,090	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	286,140	147,200	138,940	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,070	83,445	65,625	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,070	63,760	73,310	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,640	144,055	134,585	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,010	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,770	10,320	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,640	144,055	134,590	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,580	3,015	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,760	3,625	4,130	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,060	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,275	12,125	4,145	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,330	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,860	1,750	1,115	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	1,315	990	320	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,375	7,780	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,625	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	10,830	4,335	6,500	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,125	8,360	5,765	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,200	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,460	29,825	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,260	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,285	11,040	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,220	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	12,485	6,625	5,860	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,210	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	985	720	265	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,575	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,100	40,005	30,090	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	420	230	190	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,285	84,545	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,800	9,555	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	2,245	1,585	660	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,115	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,885	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,765	10,445	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,135	28,000	17,130	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,895	28,360	30,530	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,265	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	289,890	149,295	140,590	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,125	310	815	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	1,670	920	755	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	760	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	110	95	10
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	505	390	560	250	305
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	175	115	100	35	60
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	110	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	75	160	70	90
Bengali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	10
Hindi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	50	25	30
Iranian languages	25	20	10	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	110	50	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	160	55	110	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	10	40	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	250	170	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	400	240	165	990	540	450
Cantonese	165	120	50	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	220	115	105	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	690	260	430	650	235	410
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	30	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,825	143,555	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	1,545	610	935	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	3,005	1,105	1,900	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	15	10	10	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	170	85	85	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	62,295	30,860	31,440	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	21,720	10,925	10,790	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,850	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	800	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	320,160	156,205	163,955	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	65,820	32,565	33,260	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,865	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	46,500	23,015	23,485