Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hamilton, C Ontario [Census subdivision]			Okanagan-Similkameen, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Hamilton, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okanagan-Similkameen, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	536,917	...	...	83,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	519,949	...	...	80,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	222,918	...	...	42,894	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	211,596	...	...	37,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	480.6	...	...	8.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,117.29	...	...	10,411.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	536,920	262,530	274,390	83,025	39,835	43,185
0 to 14 years	87,120	44,815	42,305	9,565	4,875	4,700
0 to 4 years	28,275	14,565	13,710	2,840	1,420	1,420
5 to 9 years	29,355	15,020	14,335	3,300	1,665	1,635
10 to 14 years	29,485	15,230	14,260	3,430	1,785	1,645
15 to 64 years	356,890	176,610	180,285	47,675	22,835	24,840
15 to 19 years	32,130	16,610	15,515	3,845	1,920	1,930
20 to 24 years	36,710	18,870	17,840	3,145	1,615	1,525
25 to 29 years	35,720	17,915	17,810	3,235	1,625	1,615
30 to 34 years	34,725	17,200	17,525	3,705	1,795	1,915
35 to 39 years	32,400	15,790	16,615	3,680	1,810	1,870
40 to 44 years	32,755	15,855	16,905	3,940	1,865	2,080
45 to 49 years	36,350	17,690	18,655	4,510	2,140	2,375
50 to 54 years	41,950	20,630	21,310	6,110	2,805	3,305
55 to 59 years	40,075	19,725	20,350	7,645	3,535	4,105
60 to 64 years	34,085	16,315	17,765	7,855	3,730	4,125
65 years and over	92,910	41,105	51,805	25,780	12,130	13,645
65 to 69 years	29,340	13,860	15,480	7,860	3,805	4,055
70 to 74 years	21,055	9,925	11,135	6,005	2,915	3,085
75 to 79 years	16,110	7,305	8,805	4,725	2,260	2,470
80 to 84 years	12,470	5,195	7,275	3,505	1,725	1,785
85 years and over	13,930	4,815	9,110	3,680	1,435	2,245
85 to 89 years	8,685	3,260	5,425	2,265	970	1,295
90 to 94 years	4,165	1,315	2,850	1,080	370	710
95 to 99 years	955	215	740	290	85	205
100 years and over	125	25	95	45	15	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	11.5	12.2	10.9
15 to 64 years	66.5	67.3	65.7	57.4	57.3	57.5
65 years and over	17.3	15.7	18.9	31.1	30.5	31.6
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	4.4	3.6	5.2
Average age of the population	41.3	40.1	42.4	49.9	49.1	50.7
Median age of the population	41.5	40.0	42.8	54.8	54.2	55.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	211,600	...	...	37,675	...	...
Single-detached house	121,215	...	...	23,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	33,565	...	...	950	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,450	...	...	11,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	6,490	...	...	1,070	...	...
Row house	24,720	...	...	2,540	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,685	...	...	1,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	18,110	...	...	6,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	450	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	365	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	211,595	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 person	59,575	...	...	11,910	...	...
2 persons	68,030	...	...	16,550	...	...
3 persons	33,720	...	...	4,270	...	...
4 persons	30,960	...	...	3,165	...	...
5 or more persons	19,310	...	...	1,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	527,930	...	...	80,440	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	449,800	217,710	232,085	73,455	34,965	38,485
Married or living common law	246,910	123,480	123,425	44,495	22,210	22,280
Married	208,700	104,375	104,325	37,155	18,545	18,605
Living common law	38,205	19,105	19,100	7,340	3,660	3,675
Not married and not living common law	202,890	94,230	108,660	28,960	12,755	16,200
Never married	131,065	70,920	60,140	14,205	7,750	6,455
Separated	14,680	6,220	8,455	2,205	990	1,220
Divorced	28,945	11,460	17,490	6,155	2,530	3,625
Widowed	28,200	5,625	22,570	6,390	1,490	4,905
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	149,355	...	...	25,025	...	...
2 persons	72,015	...	...	17,055	...	...
3 persons	33,455	...	...	3,915	...	...
4 persons	30,275	...	...	2,950	...	...
5 or more persons	13,610	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	149,355	...	...	25,025	...	...
Total couple families	120,715	...	...	21,665	...	...
Married couples	101,625	...	...	17,995	...	...
Common-law couples	19,090	...	...	3,665	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	28,640	...	...	3,360	...	...
Female parent	23,090	...	...	2,630	...	...
Male parent	5,550	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,715	...	...	21,665	...	...
Couples without children	54,755	...	...	14,870	...	...
Couples with children	65,960	...	...	6,795	...	...
1 child	25,315	...	...	3,035	...	...
2 children	27,885	...	...	2,730	...	...
3 or more children	12,765	...	...	1,035	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	28,635	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 child	17,265	...	...	2,190	...	...
2 children	8,140	...	...	880	...	...
3 or more children	3,240	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	89,250	42,230	47,020	16,890	7,555	9,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	211,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
One-census-family households	139,620	...	...	23,745	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	51,060	...	...	14,280	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	88,560	...	...	9,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	4,755	...	...	620	...	...
Non-census-family households	67,220	...	...	13,305	...	...
One-person households	59,575	...	...	11,910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,645	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	530,635	259,745	270,890	81,675	39,355	42,315
English only	489,910	242,380	247,535	76,020	36,865	39,160
French only	375	160	215	40	25	15
English and French	30,530	13,280	17,255	4,960	2,200	2,765
Neither English nor French	9,815	3,925	5,890	650	265	375
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	530,635	259,745	270,890	81,670	39,355	42,315
English	512,265	251,770	260,495	79,485	38,330	41,155
French	6,760	3,170	3,590	1,415	690	720
English and French	1,975	970	1,005	140	70	70
Neither English nor French	9,635	3,830	5,805	635	260	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	7,750	3,655	4,090	1,485	730	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	530,635	259,740	270,895	81,675	39,355	42,315
Single responses	519,075	254,100	264,970	80,895	39,000	41,895
Official languages	396,540	195,590	200,945	71,145	34,420	36,725
English	389,870	192,485	197,385	69,605	33,685	35,915
French	6,670	3,110	3,560	1,545	735	810
Non-official languages	122,535	58,510	64,025	9,750	4,580	5,165
Aboriginal languages	70	40	30	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	30	20	15	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	15	0	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	122,465	58,470	63,995	9,610	4,520	5,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	12,835	6,540	6,295	100	55	50
Berber languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	490	550	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	1,000	465	530	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,740	6,020	5,715	100	50	45
Amharic	195	95	105	0	5	5
Arabic	8,585	4,465	4,120	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,225	1,090	1,130	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	215	110	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	80	65	20	10	10
Maltese	125	65	60	10	5	5
Tigrigna	130	60	70	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	3,980	1,865	2,120	95	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	815	375	440	10	5	10
Vietnamese	3,170	1,495	1,680	90	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,010	1,965	3,045	360	110	245
Bikol	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	80	110	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	30	5	0	0
Ilocano	300	120	180	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	40	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,245	1,665	2,580	310	100	210
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	5	0	5
Creole languages	295	135	155	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	25	10	15	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	170	75	90	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,280	625	655	20	15	10
Kannada	45	25	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	320	340	10	5	5
Tamil	470	220	250	10	5	5
Telugu	100	55	40	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	83,865	40,165	43,695	8,105	3,905	4,205
Albanian	1,275	645	630	25	15	10
Armenian	275	135	140	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25,235	11,650	13,585	1,020	435	590
Baltic languages	690	280	405	10	5	5
Latvian	290	120	170	0	0	0
Lithuanian	405	165	240	5	5	5
Slavic languages	24,540	11,360	13,175	1,015	430	585
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	935	465	475	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	55	75	10	5	5
Croatian	4,685	2,260	2,425	110	50	60
Czech	940	425	515	135	60	75
Macedonian	485	235	250	5	0	5
Polish	7,275	3,200	4,075	165	60	105
Russian	1,465	645	825	160	65	95
Serbian	5,465	2,735	2,730	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	380	180	200	5	5	0
Slovak	450	200	250	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	560	245	320	40	10	30
Ukrainian	1,650	660	990	270	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	15	10	10
Celtic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	5	15	10	5	5
Welsh	10	5	5	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	7,025	3,135	3,890	3,040	1,445	1,595
Afrikaans	135	65	70	100	45	50
Danish	160	75	85	125	60	70
Dutch	2,665	1,215	1,445	590	290	300
Frisian	70	30	35	10	5	5
German	3,825	1,665	2,165	2,090	990	1,100
Icelandic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	35	20	20
Swedish	55	25	25	75	30	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	55	30	30	15	5	10
Yiddish	35	20	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Greek	1,600	830	770	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	16,280	8,280	8,000	2,440	1,225	1,210
Indo-Aryan languages	12,445	6,345	6,095	2,380	1,195	1,190
Bengali	1,165	580	585	10	5	5
Gujarati	1,415	780	635	10	5	0
Hindi	965	520	445	70	35	30
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	55	30	30	5	0	0
Marathi	60	35	30	0	0	0
Nepali	185	100	85	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,585	2,330	2,255	2,265	1,130	1,130
Sindhi	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	115	125	10	5	5
Urdu	3,675	1,805	1,870	10	5	5
Iranian languages	3,780	1,895	1,885	60	35	25
Kurdish	1,035	545	490	0	0	0
Pashto	245	125	115	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,500	1,225	1,275	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	32,150	15,485	16,665	1,485	730	755
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	15,380	7,370	8,010	325	175	145
Portuguese	7,270	3,600	3,675	780	375	405
Romanian	1,735	825	905	35	15	15
Spanish	7,725	3,665	4,055	345	160	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	0
Japanese	265	80	180	105	35	70
Kartvelian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,375	640	740	115	50	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,360	620	745	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	200	90	110	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	20	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	30	10	20	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	25	15	10	0	0	5
Ganda	35	20	20	0	0	0
Igbo	65	30	35	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Shona	175	75	100	0	0	0
Swahili	310	140	175	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	50	35	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	265	110	150	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	60	55	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	55	60	20	15	10
American Sign Language	40	15	25	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	35	35	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,085	3,920	4,170	260	115	150
Chinese languages	7,755	3,745	4,010	255	110	145
Cantonese	2,775	1,320	1,450	140	60	80
Hakka	35	15	20	0	0	5
Mandarin	4,350	2,115	2,235	70	30	40
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	180	85	95	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	165	175	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	5	0	5
Burmese	70	30	35	0	5	0
Karenic languages	250	135	115	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	35	5	30
Lao	305	150	155	5	0	0
Thai	185	80	105	35	5	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	680	350	330	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkish	605	310	290	10	0	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,605	1,165	1,440	360	165	190
Estonian	135	55	80	10	0	5
Finnish	80	40	45	80	30	50
Hungarian	2,385	1,065	1,315	270	135	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	30	0	5	0
Multiple responses	11,560	5,640	5,915	780	355	425
English and French	1,190	555	635	175	90	85
English and non-official language	9,745	4,785	4,960	575	255	315
French and non-official language	400	190	205	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	220	105	115	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	530,630	259,745	270,895	81,670	39,355	42,320
Single responses	504,615	247,065	257,550	80,195	38,685	41,510
Official languages	446,765	219,585	227,175	76,520	36,925	39,595
English	444,465	218,535	225,925	76,095	36,725	39,375
French	2,300	1,050	1,250	425	205	220
Non-official languages	57,850	27,475	30,375	3,680	1,760	1,915
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	57,830	27,465	30,360	3,610	1,725	1,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,810	3,880	3,930	50	20	20
Berber languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	705	325	380	0	0	0
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	670	310	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,070	3,530	3,535	45	25	20
Amharic	60	30	35	0	0	0
Arabic	5,210	2,605	2,605	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1,435	715	720	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	145	75	70	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	40	5	5	5
Maltese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	65	35	30	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,200	1,365	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	455	195	260	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,105	1,000	1,105	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	965	1,200	140	65	70
Bikol	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	80	40	40	10	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	140	65	75	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,900	835	1,065	120	60	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	105	40	65	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	5	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	45	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	640	305	340	10	10	5
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	325	155	175	0	5	0
Tamil	250	115	140	5	0	0
Telugu	55	30	25	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,770	16,830	18,940	3,025	1,460	1,560
Albanian	685	325	355	15	10	5
Armenian	100	40	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10,895	5,140	5,750	170	80	95
Baltic languages	180	65	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	95	35	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10,715	5,070	5,640	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	510	260	255	0	0	0
Bulgarian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Croatian	1,875	880	1,000	15	5	10
Czech	455	220	240	40	20	15
Macedonian	190	90	100	5	0	0
Polish	3,050	1,385	1,665	40	20	20
Russian	800	380	425	25	10	15
Serbian	2,940	1,460	1,485	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	155	80	75	0	0	0
Slovak	95	45	50	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	155	65	85	5	0	5
Ukrainian	410	180	230	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	620	290	330	465	215	250
Afrikaans	60	35	30	65	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	110	55	55	65	25	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	435	195	245	315	150	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	615	300	320	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	9,870	4,910	4,955	1,875	930	945
Indo-Aryan languages	7,685	3,855	3,830	1,850	920	935
Bengali	750	365	380	5	0	5
Gujarati	820	435	385	0	0	0
Hindi	455	255	205	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nepali	165	90	80	0	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,065	1,535	1,530	1,795	895	900
Sindhi	50	30	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	60	5	5	5
Urdu	2,215	1,070	1,145	10	5	5
Iranian languages	2,140	1,030	1,110	25	10	10
Kurdish	555	280	280	0	0	0
Pashto	135	60	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	690	760	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	25	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,985	5,825	7,170	480	220	255
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	4,850	1,970	2,875	50	20	30
Portuguese	3,075	1,460	1,615	290	120	165
Romanian	830	400	430	5	5	5
Spanish	4,225	1,990	2,240	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	45	20	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	930	440	495	70	35	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	490	215	275	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	70	25	45	0	0	0
Swahili	175	75	100	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	190	105	90	15	10	10
American Sign Language	55	25	30	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	85	60	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,555	2,745	2,815	120	60	65
Chinese languages	5,300	2,610	2,690	125	55	70
Cantonese	1,775	830	940	65	30	35
Hakka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,150	1,585	1,570	40	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	40	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	120	120	15	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	130	120	0	0	0
Burmese	50	25	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	190	105	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	280	145	135	20	5	20
Lao	175	90	85	0	0	0
Thai	105	55	50	20	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	350	180	180	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	330	165	170	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	810	360	450	55	25	35
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	785	350	435	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,020	12,675	13,340	1,475	670	810
English and French	815	390	425	95	45	50
English and non-official language	24,605	12,015	12,595	1,370	620	750
French and non-official language	165	80	85	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	195	240	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	530,635	259,745	270,890	81,670	39,355	42,315
None	462,505	227,300	235,210	76,680	37,050	39,630
English	24,665	12,100	12,565	1,610	785	830
French	4,170	1,740	2,425	685	315	370
Non-official language	38,260	18,110	20,150	2,630	1,185	1,450
Aboriginal	100	50	50	215	95	120
Non-Aboriginal	38,160	18,060	20,100	2,415	1,090	1,325
English and French	185	80	105	10	5	5
English and non-official language	440	230	210	20	5	10
French and non-official language	410	185	230	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,055	214,050	227,005	70,910	33,930	36,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,250	204,960	217,295	69,465	33,295	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,917	39,174	28,056	29,914	36,235	25,575
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,350	204,970	217,380	69,540	33,340	36,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,175	35,276	26,142	27,306	32,135	24,046
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	371,365	184,245	187,125	62,230	30,205	32,025
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,674	38,568	25,865	25,051	31,544	20,265
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	311,410	139,555	171,855	53,430	24,090	29,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,375	3,136	6,497	10,165	11,210	9,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	306,895	159,365	147,525	46,540	23,315	23,220
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,209	38,437	28,993	23,958	28,944	20,541
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,055	214,030	227,030	70,910	33,855	37,060
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,435	204,875	217,565	69,540	33,230	36,310
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,966	51,255	37,103	40,597	48,679	33,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,525	204,890	217,640	69,615	33,275	36,340
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,820	41,918	32,021	34,648	40,508	29,283
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	371,340	184,050	187,300	62,325	30,235	32,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,381	51,495	35,408	37,019	45,392	29,131
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	311,000	139,420	171,580	53,430	24,105	29,325
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,922	7,339	8,396	9,652	10,169	9,227
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	306,895	159,335	147,560	46,540	23,200	23,335
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,099	48,918	36,815	34,333	40,914	27,789
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,060	214,030	227,030	70,910	33,855	37,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145,570	81,005	64,565	16,450	9,020	7,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,880	59,430	48,308	47,885	54,266	42,627
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,903	69,433	54,710	55,751	62,511	47,555
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.2	82.2	81.6	84.9	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	74.9	67.0	57.8	60.7	53.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.3	9.8	17.8	18.4	15.1	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,055	214,050	227,005	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without total income	18,805	9,090	9,715	1,445	635	805
With total income	422,250	204,960	217,290	69,470	33,295	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.7	98.0	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	60,815	27,315	33,500	8,710	3,570	5,135
$10,000 to $19,999	74,265	29,655	44,605	14,250	5,530	8,720
$20,000 to $29,999	61,205	24,890	36,315	11,860	4,920	6,935
$30,000 to $39,999	48,715	22,500	26,215	9,240	4,130	5,115
$40,000 to $49,999	42,880	20,780	22,100	7,220	3,640	3,585
$50,000 to $59,999	33,395	17,370	16,020	5,125	2,800	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	25,570	14,430	11,145	3,635	2,255	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	18,820	11,300	7,520	2,530	1,615	915
$80,000 to $89,999	14,550	8,880	5,670	1,870	1,200	665
$90,000 to $99,999	12,630	7,215	5,420	1,335	860	480
$100,000 and over	29,410	20,630	8,780	3,675	2,765	915
$100,000 to $149,999	20,320	13,880	6,445	2,560	1,905	655
$150,000 and over	9,090	6,755	2,340	1,115	860	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,055	214,050	227,005	70,910	33,930	36,980
Without after-tax income	18,705	9,080	9,630	1,370	585	785
With after-tax income	422,350	204,975	217,375	69,540	33,345	36,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.8	98.1	98.3	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	62,340	27,690	34,650	9,280	3,820	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	77,460	30,970	46,485	14,970	5,995	8,975
$20,000 to $29,999	70,340	29,300	41,045	13,855	5,820	8,035
$30,000 to $39,999	58,745	27,835	30,910	10,340	4,865	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	48,410	24,765	23,645	7,305	3,825	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	34,165	19,275	14,895	4,750	2,885	1,870
$60,000 to $69,999	23,455	14,205	9,245	3,100	1,965	1,135
$70,000 to $79,999	17,960	10,595	7,360	2,155	1,415	740
$80,000 and over	29,475	20,335	9,140	3,780	2,755	1,025
$80,000 to $89,999	10,665	6,790	3,875	1,225	840	380
$90,000 to $99,999	5,625	3,950	1,680	765	580	185
$100,000 and over	13,190	9,600	3,585	1,795	1,335	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,060	214,055	227,005	70,910	33,925	36,980
Without employment income	134,160	54,685	79,475	24,375	10,610	13,760
With employment income	306,895	159,365	147,530	46,535	23,320	23,220
Percentage with employment income	69.6	74.5	65.0	65.6	68.7	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45,470	24,620	20,855	10,605	5,100	5,500
$5,000 to $9,999	24,535	10,965	13,575	4,020	1,790	2,230
$10,000 to $19,999	40,530	17,955	22,575	6,475	2,765	3,710
$20,000 to $29,999	33,030	14,600	18,435	5,360	2,225	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	30,880	13,740	17,145	4,660	2,060	2,600
$40,000 to $49,999	28,585	13,665	14,920	3,930	1,850	2,075
$50,000 to $59,999	24,495	13,115	11,385	2,880	1,575	1,305
$60,000 to $69,999	18,830	11,040	7,795	2,240	1,415	830
$70,000 to $79,999	14,635	9,055	5,580	1,690	1,055	635
$80,000 and over	45,885	30,620	15,265	4,680	3,480	1,195
$80,000 to $89,999	11,885	7,340	4,545	1,280	835	440
$90,000 to $99,999	11,140	6,320	4,815	940	660	285
$100,000 and over	22,855	16,955	5,905	2,460	1,990	470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	211,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,024	...	...	57,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,168	...	...	51,289	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	59,580	...	...	11,910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,153	...	...	28,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,294	...	...	26,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	152,020	...	...	25,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,222	...	...	74,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,378	...	...	65,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	211,600	...	...	37,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,775	...	...	74,937	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,524	...	...	64,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,540	...	...	11,930	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,475	...	...	37,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,039	...	...	32,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	152,060	...	...	25,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,511	...	...	92,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,201	...	...	78,459	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	211,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,110	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,865	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,590	...	...	1,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,450	...	...	2,085	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	9,765	...	...	2,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	8,765	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	8,930	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,460	...	...	2,130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	9,145	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,745	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	16,580	...	...	3,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	2,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,300	...	...	2,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	12,360	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,395	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	67,325	...	...	8,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	22,110	...	...	3,385	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15,255	...	...	1,950	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	17,105	...	...	1,895	...	...
$200,000 and over	12,855	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	211,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
Under $5,000	3,270	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,935	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,675	...	...	1,215	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	8,790	...	...	2,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,870	...	...	2,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	9,740	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10,335	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	10,915	...	...	2,355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,750	...	...	2,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,320	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,135	...	...	3,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	16,905	...	...	3,235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,590	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,635	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,590	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,140	...	...	5,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20,900	...	...	2,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	12,690	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 and over	16,550	...	...	1,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	146,680	...	...	24,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,506	...	...	73,929	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,524	...	...	65,668	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	49,660	...	...	14,040	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	78,534	...	...	68,394	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,175	...	...	60,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	66,375	...	...	6,855	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,867	...	...	104,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,603	...	...	91,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	26,390	...	...	3,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,546	...	...	44,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,903	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	146,805	...	...	24,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,908	...	...	92,254	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,381	...	...	78,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	49,700	...	...	14,100	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,059	...	...	81,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	69,818	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	66,505	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	130,511	...	...	131,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,794	...	...	109,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	26,325	...	...	3,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,514	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,084	...	...	47,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,185	37,400	39,790	15,290	6,900	8,390
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,985	31,606	28,738	27,204	28,237	26,726
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,742	28,856	26,908	25,494	26,014	25,116
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	76,920	37,110	39,815	15,265	6,775	8,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,322	40,905	37,847	35,488	37,648	33,765
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,571	34,253	32,936	31,078	32,401	30,023
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	527,930	258,710	269,220	80,440	38,775	41,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	260,965	124,270	136,695	45,730	21,275	24,450
In the bottom decile	55,730	27,035	28,695	8,610	4,075	4,535
In the second decile	52,770	23,585	29,185	10,415	4,585	5,825
In the third decile	50,855	23,990	26,865	9,285	4,260	5,030
In the fourth decile	50,490	24,340	26,150	8,695	4,170	4,525
In the fifth decile	51,115	25,320	25,800	8,725	4,185	4,540
In the top half of the distribution	266,965	134,440	132,525	34,715	17,500	17,210
In the sixth decile	52,125	25,900	26,225	8,495	4,180	4,320
In the seventh decile	54,610	27,345	27,265	7,445	3,690	3,755
In the eighth decile	55,585	27,975	27,605	6,950	3,530	3,420
In the ninth decile	56,995	28,840	28,160	6,300	3,240	3,060
In the top decile	47,650	24,375	23,275	5,525	2,865	2,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	527,930	258,710	269,225	77,590	37,395	40,195
0 to 17 years	105,460	54,260	51,200	11,380	5,755	5,630
0 to 5 years	33,955	17,450	16,505	3,310	1,660	1,650
18 to 64 years	335,605	165,250	170,355	43,310	20,660	22,650
65 years and over	86,865	39,195	47,670	22,895	10,980	11,915
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	80,915	37,515	43,405	12,720	5,700	7,025
0 to 17 years	22,175	11,290	10,885	2,285	1,160	1,130
0 to 5 years	7,760	3,925	3,830	695	330	360
18 to 64 years	48,630	22,665	25,965	6,700	3,020	3,680
65 years and over	10,110	3,555	6,555	3,735	1,520	2,215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.5	16.1	16.4	15.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.0	20.8	21.3	20.1	20.2	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	22.9	22.5	23.2	21.0	19.9	21.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.5	13.7	15.2	15.5	14.6	16.2
65 years and over (%)	11.6	9.1	13.8	16.3	13.8	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	64,745	30,875	33,870	5,320	2,605	2,710
0 to 17 years	16,530	8,410	8,115	960	470	495
0 to 5 years	5,885	2,980	2,905	285	135	155
18 to 64 years	41,745	20,240	21,500	3,900	1,955	1,945
65 years and over	6,470	2,220	4,250	460	190	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	12.3	11.9	12.6	6.9	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.7	15.5	15.8	8.4	8.2	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	17.1	17.6	8.6	8.1	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	12.2	12.6	9.0	9.5	8.6
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.7	8.9	2.0	1.7	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	527,930	258,710	269,225	80,440	38,775	41,665
Official languages	518,185	254,795	263,395	79,810	38,545	41,260
English	517,735	254,560	263,170	79,770	38,520	41,255
French	30,835	13,600	17,230	4,935	2,195	2,745
Non-official languages	151,090	72,345	78,745	11,930	5,405	6,525
Aboriginal languages	225	110	115	470	210	265
Algonquian languages	95	55	40	30	0	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	25	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	40	25	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	35	25	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Cayuga	40	15	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	95	55	45	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	425	195	235
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	420	195	225
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150,865	72,240	78,630	11,465	5,200	6,265
Afro-Asiatic languages	16,100	8,285	7,815	65	35	30
Berber languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,180	480	700	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	85	35	50	0	0	0
Somali	1,100	450	650	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,980	7,825	7,155	60	25	35
Amharic	260	135	125	0	0	0
Arabic	12,060	6,295	5,760	55	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	2,820	1,420	1,395	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	315	160	150	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	280	215	0	0	0
Maltese	235	120	115	10	0	0
Tigrigna	140	65	75	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,590	2,145	2,440	100	55	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,010	440	565	10	0	10
Vietnamese	3,605	1,725	1,885	90	50	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,535	2,605	3,935	460	115	345
Bikol	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	55	135	15	0	15
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	20	40	15	0	10
Ilocano	455	180	275	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	220	105	120	50	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,075	2,405	3,665	390	85	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	60	20	45	15	10	10
Creole languages	690	330	360	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	75	30	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	255	125	125	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	365	175	190	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,615	770	845	30	20	10
Kannada	55	35	20	0	10	0
Malayalam	820	380	440	10	10	10
Tamil	695	330	365	10	10	0
Telugu	155	95	65	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	104,685	50,190	54,490	9,775	4,550	5,225
Albanian	1,570	785	785	35	20	20
Armenian	395	195	200	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	29,495	13,875	15,620	1,025	450	575
Baltic languages	825	350	475	0	0	10
Latvian	365	155	205	10	0	10
Lithuanian	460	190	270	0	0	0
Slavic languages	28,720	13,555	15,170	1,020	450	565
Belarusan	30	10	25	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,295	665	625	0	0	10
Bulgarian	105	40	70	10	0	10
Croatian	6,780	3,310	3,470	110	65	50
Czech	1,290	590	700	145	65	75
Macedonian	730	325	405	0	0	0
Polish	8,610	3,840	4,770	275	100	175
Russian	2,450	1,180	1,275	225	80	145
Serbian	6,280	3,180	3,100	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	380	185	195	10	10	0
Slovak	530	260	275	65	20	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	675	285	395	30	10	15
Ukrainian	2,105	855	1,250	205	120	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	190	115	70	20	10	10
Celtic languages	135	55	80	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	60	30	25	20	0	10
Welsh	25	10	15	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages	9,610	4,285	5,325	3,310	1,525	1,790
Afrikaans	290	130	155	160	70	95
Danish	220	85	135	125	65	60
Dutch	3,060	1,415	1,640	580	245	335
Frisian	110	55	50	10	0	15
German	5,940	2,630	3,310	2,440	1,135	1,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	20	45	25	20
Swedish	155	70	85	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	30	20	10	10	0
Yiddish	60	15	35	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	10
Greek	2,205	1,170	1,030	55	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	20,460	10,285	10,175	2,730	1,375	1,360
Indo-Aryan languages	16,275	8,195	8,080	2,670	1,340	1,325
Bengali	1,580	780	795	10	0	0
Gujarati	1,750	925	825	10	10	0
Hindi	4,415	2,245	2,175	230	120	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	80	30	50	0	10	0
Marathi	125	80	45	0	0	0
Nepali	210	110	95	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,645	3,405	3,235	2,555	1,280	1,275
Sindhi	210	100	110	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	290	150	145	0	0	0
Urdu	5,560	2,745	2,810	45	25	20
Iranian languages	4,395	2,180	2,210	65	30	35
Kurdish	1,550	795	755	0	0	0
Pashto	355	200	160	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,690	1,310	1,380	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	75	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	43,090	20,605	22,485	2,890	1,305	1,590
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	20,665	9,865	10,805	520	270	250
Portuguese	9,260	4,615	4,640	895	395	500
Romanian	1,985	935	1,050	25	20	10
Spanish	12,355	5,750	6,610	1,575	695	885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	80	60	20	0	0	0
Japanese	655	325	325	140	50	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	1,720	770	950	120	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,675	1,265	1,410	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	405	200	205	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ganda	50	25	20	0	0	0
Igbo	190	130	60	0	0	0
Lingala	335	150	180	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	25	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	195	85	105	0	0	0
Shona	340	145	200	0	0	0
Swahili	685	315	375	15	10	0
Wolof	15	10	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	100	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	455	210	245	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Dinka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Sign languages	815	355	460	100	45	50
American Sign Language	375	120	250	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	450	235	215	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,945	4,345	4,600	285	135	150
Chinese languages	8,545	4,130	4,415	280	135	145
Cantonese	3,430	1,630	1,800	135	70	65
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,345	2,600	2,745	155	70	85
Min Dong	20	15	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	245	105	145	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	370	180	190	40	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	395	210	185	0	0	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	185	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	775	380	400	50	20	35
Lao	520	250	270	0	0	0
Thai	355	170	185	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	945	475	475	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	875	440	435	25	10	15
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,945	1,345	1,600	390	155	235
Estonian	170	75	90	10	0	10
Finnish	55	25	30	65	30	35
Hungarian	2,720	1,240	1,475	315	125	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	140	95	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	527,930	258,710	269,220	80,440	38,775	41,665
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	497,490	244,095	253,390	77,670	37,450	40,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	100,610	51,815	48,795	11,635	6,010	5,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	396,875	192,280	204,600	66,035	31,440	34,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	30,445	14,615	15,835	2,775	1,325	1,450
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	527,930	258,710	269,225	80,440	38,780	41,665
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	391,335	193,900	197,430	68,195	33,050	35,140
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	130,365	61,495	68,875	11,930	5,560	6,375
Before 1981	50,625	23,640	26,985	6,850	3,320	3,535
1981 to 1990	16,570	8,115	8,455	1,290	535	750
1991 to 2000	23,695	11,370	12,330	1,540	635	905
2001 to 2010	26,330	12,075	14,250	1,565	720	840
2001 to 2005	12,920	5,880	7,035	730	340	390
2006 to 2010	13,410	6,190	7,215	830	385	450
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	13,150	6,295	6,855	685	340	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	6,230	3,315	2,920	320	170	150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	130,370	61,495	68,875	11,930	5,560	6,375
Under 5 years	14,640	7,220	7,420	1,215	615	600
5 to 14 years	26,920	13,595	13,325	1,890	895	1,000
15 to 24 years	31,680	14,125	17,560	3,330	1,470	1,860
25 to 44 years	48,430	22,665	25,760	4,420	2,120	2,300
45 years and over	8,695	3,880	4,815	1,075	465	610
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	130,365	61,490	68,875	11,930	5,560	6,375
Americas	17,010	7,520	9,490	1,585	650	935
Brazil	330	145	180	40	10	30
Colombia	1,395	640	755	20	0	15
El Salvador	1,595	775	825	60	35	20
Guyana	1,230	515	715	10	0	10
Haiti	210	105	105	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,780	1,255	1,525	35	10	30
Mexico	600	290	310	105	35	75
Peru	225	110	115	20	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	1,250	510	735	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,900	1,600	2,300	1,070	450	625
Other places of birth in Americas	3,490	1,580	1,910	205	100	105
Europe	63,400	30,100	33,295	6,960	3,400	3,555
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,710	1,380	1,330	25	15	10
Croatia	4,800	2,345	2,450	65	40	30
France	385	185	205	115	75	45
Germany	3,020	1,345	1,675	1,135	520	615
Greece	1,355	725	630	35	25	10
Hungary	1,490	700	790	215	95	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	575	280	295	75	30	45
Italy	10,790	5,230	5,560	265	160	100
Netherlands	2,495	1,235	1,260	505	250	250
Poland	5,775	2,610	3,165	230	80	155
Portugal	5,600	2,800	2,800	665	315	350
Romania	1,710	790	920	70	45	25
Russian Federation	700	290	410	25	10	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,730	830	900	30	10	20
Ukraine	855	365	490	70	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	13,965	6,370	7,590	2,530	1,235	1,290
Other places of birth in Europe	5,445	2,625	2,820	905	480	430
Africa	7,495	3,610	3,880	365	160	210
Algeria	70	40	35	0	0	0
Egypt	805	435	365	35	10	30
Ethiopia	355	145	205	0	0	0
Kenya	440	195	245	10	10	10
Morocco	175	95	75	0	0	0
Nigeria	415	200	215	10	10	0
Somalia	580	215	365	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	635	300	335	230	95	140
Other places of birth in Africa	4,020	1,980	2,035	80	45	40
Asia	42,025	20,045	21,985	2,760	1,195	1,560
Afghanistan	945	460	490	10	10	0
Bangladesh	1,020	505	515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,875	1,740	2,140	160	80	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	630	300	330	65	30	30
India	6,585	3,280	3,305	1,725	835	890
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,190	575	620	35	25	15
Iraq	4,750	2,405	2,345	25	10	15
Japan	210	80	125	50	10	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,095	485	610	100	40	60
Lebanon	965	455	515	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,685	1,790	1,895	25	15	10
Philippines	5,890	2,345	3,545	360	65	295
Sri Lanka	600	300	300	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,820	930	890	0	0	0
Taiwan	245	120	130	10	0	10
Viet Nam	2,785	1,280	1,500	60	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	5,725	3,005	2,725	145	55	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	440	220	220	270	155	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,150	6,300	6,855	685	340	345
Americas	2,015	1,055	960	90	40	50
Brazil	45	25	25	10	0	0
Colombia	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cuba	115	50	60	0	0	0
Haiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Jamaica	310	185	125	0	0	0
Mexico	110	55	55	30	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	540	290	245	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	530	270	255	10	10	10
Europe	1,865	900	965	185	110	75
France	45	20	25	0	0	0
Germany	40	25	20	50	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	45	10	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	100	35	65	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	40	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	365	200	165	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	520	525	80	35	40
Africa	1,665	735	930	25	20	10
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	155	90	60	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	210	95	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ethiopia	85	35	50	0	0	0
Morocco	30	20	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	110	45	65	0	0	0
Somalia	145	65	75	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	20	20	10	10
Tunisia	20	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	750	305	445	10	0	0
Asia	7,555	3,580	3,975	340	140	205
Afghanistan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	125	60	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	645	260	385	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	0	0	0
India	1,010	505	500	190	95	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	255	115	130	0	0	0
Iraq	1,095	555	540	0	0	0
Israel	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	30	10	25	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	130	45	90	15	0	10
Lebanon	160	80	85	0	0	0
Nepal	50	20	30	10	0	10
Pakistan	695	320	380	0	0	10
Philippines	1,080	415	665	90	25	70
Saudi Arabia	65	25	35	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	35	15	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,240	670	570	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	45	35	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	100	70	35	0	0	0
Viet Nam	110	45	65	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	510	260	250	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	45	25	25	45	35	10
Australia	30	10	20	40	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	15	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	527,930	258,710	269,220	80,445	38,775	41,665
First generationCensus data footnote 69	138,540	65,845	72,685	12,770	5,990	6,775
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	133,170	66,055	67,115	17,470	8,560	8,910
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	256,225	126,805	129,420	50,205	24,225	25,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	81,230	38,625	42,605	5,305	2,345	2,955
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	30,250	14,990	15,255	1,875	865	1,010
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	11,460	7,175	4,285	945	550	395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	18,790	7,820	10,975	930	315	615
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	25,160	10,330	14,830	3,075	1,305	1,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	24,535	12,695	11,835	300	165	135
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,285	610	675	50	10	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	527,930	258,710	269,225	80,445	38,780	41,665
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,135	5,890	6,245	6,145	2,840	3,305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,655	5,645	6,005	5,980	2,760	3,225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	8,445	4,050	4,400	3,360	1,520	1,845
Métis	3,085	1,555	1,525	2,555	1,190	1,365
Inuk (Inuit)	125	45	85	70	50	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	185	90	100	115	70	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	290	150	140	45	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	515,795	252,820	262,975	74,300	35,940	38,360
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	527,930	258,705	269,220	80,440	38,780	41,665
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,430	2,105	2,325	2,435	1,130	1,310
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	523,500	256,600	266,895	78,005	37,650	40,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	527,930	258,710	269,220	80,445	38,775	41,665
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,435	1,165	1,270	1,620	780	840
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,405	1,155	1,245	1,600	765	830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,125	1,025	1,105	1,270	595	675
Métis single ancestry	265	130	135	310	150	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	20	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	20	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	15,230	7,370	7,860	5,470	2,495	2,970
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	14,975	7,265	7,710	5,290	2,440	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,880	5,780	6,100	3,135	1,415	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,425	1,490	2,090	990	1,105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	60	120	65	45	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	255	110	150	175	50	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	235	95	140	180	55	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	510,270	250,170	260,090	73,350	35,500	37,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	527,930	258,710	269,225	80,445	38,775	41,665
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	100,060	48,800	51,255	5,440	2,505	2,935
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	22,105	11,060	11,055	2,950	1,455	1,495
Chinese	10,070	4,875	5,195	490	235	250
Black	20,245	9,920	10,325	240	80	155
Filipino	8,150	3,480	4,670	505	150	360
Latin American	8,425	4,015	4,415	270	110	160
Arab	10,330	5,520	4,810	50	20	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	6,505	3,115	3,390	230	110	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	4,800	2,390	2,415	65	30	35
Korean	2,090	990	1,095	135	55	80
Japanese	1,060	465	590	315	140	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,530	1,225	1,305	75	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	3,745	1,755	1,990	120	70	45
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	427,875	209,905	217,970	75,005	36,275	38,725
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	527,930	258,710	269,225	80,445	38,780	41,665
North American Aboriginal origins	17,665	8,535	9,130	7,090	3,270	3,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,290	6,920	7,375	4,605	2,075	2,530
Inuit	215	75	145	80	65	15
Métis	3,450	1,665	1,785	2,605	1,200	1,400
Other North American origins	129,550	64,130	65,420	20,240	9,695	10,545
Acadian	695	370	330	115	55	60
American	5,940	2,835	3,105	1,550	785	765
Canadian	124,935	61,895	63,040	19,080	9,105	9,970
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	285	125	160	60	30	25
Nova Scotian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Québécois	120	50	75	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	60	30	30	10	0	10
European origins	383,000	187,360	195,640	66,060	31,720	34,335
British Isles origins	224,420	108,830	115,590	44,035	21,080	22,960
Channel Islander	65	30	35	25	10	15
Cornish	25	10	15	10	0	10
English	130,705	62,925	67,780	28,345	13,480	14,870
Irish	87,825	41,710	46,120	15,055	6,755	8,300
Manx	120	50	70	30	10	15
Scottish	98,765	47,270	51,485	18,775	8,915	9,855
Welsh	9,970	4,660	5,305	2,510	1,185	1,325
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15,030	7,135	7,895	2,090	940	1,150
French origins	43,650	20,820	22,825	9,260	4,195	5,065
Alsatian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	43,620	20,805	22,820	9,260	4,195	5,070
Western European origins (except French origins)	78,950	38,490	40,460	20,585	9,785	10,800
Austrian	3,400	1,635	1,760	1,295	645	655
Bavarian	15	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	1,570	835	745	445	215	230
Dutch	28,400	14,010	14,390	4,600	2,180	2,420
Flemish	140	90	50	30	25	10
Frisian	165	95	70	0	0	0
German	50,400	24,295	26,105	15,090	7,040	8,050
Luxembourger	20	10	10	30	10	20
Swiss	1,460	695	765	835	455	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	55	25	30	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,540	3,975	4,565	8,195	3,750	4,445
Danish	2,305	1,080	1,230	1,275	615	660
Finnish	1,675	825	850	705	350	350
Icelandic	320	160	155	635	250	380
Norwegian	1,785	780	1,005	3,440	1,590	1,850
Swedish	2,535	1,155	1,385	2,685	1,230	1,460
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	480	235	250	325	145	180
Eastern European origins	67,920	32,655	35,265	12,615	6,040	6,575
Bulgarian	450	230	215	25	0	20
Byelorussian	200	70	135	40	15	20
Czech	2,410	1,190	1,220	455	225	230
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	940	395	545	165	55	110
Estonian	615	300	315	85	40	50
Hungarian	11,220	5,370	5,850	1,620	715	905
Latvian	970	485	480	120	80	45
Lithuanian	1,975	910	1,065	120	65	55
Moldovan	45	15	25	10	0	0
Polish	28,440	13,845	14,595	2,970	1,350	1,620
Romanian	4,500	2,120	2,380	595	305	295
Russian	5,740	2,720	3,025	2,630	1,240	1,385
Slovak	2,040	1,070	975	275	140	135
Ukrainian	18,990	9,060	9,930	5,425	2,675	2,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	310	135	180	40	10	35
Southern European origins	110,330	55,455	54,880	5,930	2,890	3,040
Albanian	1,645	815	835	30	20	10
Bosnian	2,115	1,045	1,065	0	0	0
Catalan	25	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	10,360	5,210	5,150	455	235	215
Cypriot	110	55	55	0	0	0
Greek	5,030	2,670	2,365	280	145	135
Italian	62,335	31,400	30,935	2,830	1,375	1,455
Kosovar	305	145	155	10	0	0
Macedonian	1,265	700	565	10	0	0
Maltese	1,105	590	515	30	10	15
Montenegrin	175	100	80	10	15	0
Portuguese	16,225	8,250	7,980	1,690	835	855
Serbian	7,590	3,965	3,620	100	60	35
Sicilian	610	270	340	10	10	10
Slovenian	1,920	920	1,005	75	30	45
Spanish	6,285	2,825	3,460	610	235	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,220	660	560	145	80	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other European origins	2,760	1,320	1,440	495	205	295
Basque	35	25	10	0	10	0
Jewish	1,465	665	800	175	60	120
Roma (Gypsy)	300	145	155	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	175	90	85	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	835	425	410	300	125	170
Caribbean origins	12,725	6,015	6,710	185	90	100
Antiguan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Bahamian	80	25	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	685	315	365	0	10	0
Bermudan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Carib	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cuban	750	345	410	0	0	0
Dominican	400	205	195	10	10	0
Grenadian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	345	145	195	10	0	0
Jamaican	7,460	3,515	3,940	65	35	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	45	20	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	115	50	60	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,765	850	915	35	0	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	210	120	95	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,070	430	640	40	20	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	420	200	215	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	11,785	5,575	6,205	710	330	380
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	415	200	220	30	15	20
Arawak	55	20	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	410	215	195	25	15	10
Belizean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	55	35	20	10	0	10
Brazilian	530	235	300	50	0	40
Chilean	510	220	290	30	25	10
Colombian	1,915	910	1,005	15	10	10
Costa Rican	100	35	60	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	290	155	135	0	0	0
Guatemalan	815	395	420	30	15	10
Guyanese	1,835	885	955	0	0	0
Hispanic	265	120	150	0	0	0
Honduran	255	90	165	0	0	0
Maya	130	60	70	25	10	15
Mexican	1,275	625	650	330	160	170
Nicaraguan	315	135	180	15	10	10
Panamanian	70	35	35	25	0	20
Paraguayan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	325	180	140	15	0	15
Salvadorean	2,190	1,080	1,105	95	65	25
Uruguayan	95	55	45	10	0	10
Venezuelan	225	90	135	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	630	280	355	30	0	25
African origins	14,435	7,190	7,250	485	200	285
Central and West African origins	3,255	1,630	1,625	25	15	10
Akan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Angolan	130	55	75	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	20	10	0	0	0
Beninese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	25	15	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Chadian	275	125	150	0	0	0
Congolese	710	355	360	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	870	430	435	0	0	0
Guinean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ibo	60	45	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Liberian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	810	450	365	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	25	10	25	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	115	35	85	20	15	10
North African origins	2,595	1,435	1,160	45	15	25
Algerian	135	80	55	0	0	0
Berber	30	15	15	0	0	0
Coptic	50	35	15	10	0	10
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,315	715	600	30	10	20
Libyan	140	80	60	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	285	165	120	0	0	0
Sudanese	645	365	280	0	0	0
Tunisian	45	30	15	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	80	40	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	4,270	2,045	2,225	190	75	115
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	85	45	40	0	0	0
Burundian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	185	85	100	0	0	0
Ethiopian	450	220	235	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	255	95	160	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	15	15	10	0	0
Oromo	55	45	20	0	0	0
Rwandan	285	140	145	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	1,250	535	710	0	0	0
South African	715	375	335	160	55	100
Tanzanian	120	45	80	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	110	60	55	0	0	0
Zambian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	425	205	220	0	0	0
Zulu	95	55	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	275	135	135	0	0	0
Other African origins	4,560	2,180	2,380	235	90	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	725	350	380	65	15	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	3,885	1,865	2,025	170	70	95
Asian origins	74,200	36,010	38,195	5,310	2,500	2,810
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	21,110	10,695	10,410	340	180	160
Afghan	1,495	735	760	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,725	1,415	1,315	30	20	15
Armenian	960	475	485	65	35	30
Assyrian	2,070	1,035	1,030	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	30	40	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	15	15	15	0
Hazara	45	35	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,975	980	1,000	80	40	40
Iraqi	3,295	1,695	1,600	15	0	10
Israeli	320	170	145	0	0	0
Jordanian	605	310	290	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	1,460	730	730	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	980	1,115	50	40	15
Palestinian	1,585	870	720	0	0	0
Pashtun	115	60	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	125	65	60	0	0	0
Syrian	1,635	870	760	35	10	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	10	10	0	0
Turk	1,240	605	630	40	20	20
Turkmen	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uighur	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	300	155	145	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	595	290	300	0	0	0
South Asian origins	22,990	11,455	11,535	2,950	1,455	1,500
Bangladeshi	885	440	445	0	0	0
Bengali	350	190	160	0	0	0
Bhutanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
East Indian	15,790	7,915	7,880	2,510	1,225	1,285
Goan	50	20	25	10	0	10
Gujarati	100	35	65	10	0	0
Kashmiri	70	25	40	0	0	0
Nepali	175	95	85	10	10	10
Pakistani	3,935	1,945	1,990	60	25	35
Punjabi	1,190	590	595	395	205	185
Sinhalese	155	85	70	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	790	360	430	0	0	10
Tamil	125	65	65	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,010	500	505	30	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	30,650	14,170	16,485	2,020	875	1,145
Burmese	75	40	35	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,395	640	755	25	10	20
Chinese	12,555	5,915	6,645	680	350	335
Filipino	8,820	3,845	4,975	575	175	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	200	80	125	70	30	45
Japanese	1,395	615	775	375	165	210
Karen	385	205	180	0	0	0
Korean	2,135	1,035	1,105	140	55	85
Laotian	760	335	425	10	10	0
Malaysian	200	95	110	10	10	10
Mongolian	60	25	35	25	20	0
Singaporean	0	0	10	15	0	10
Taiwanese	175	80	95	0	0	0
Thai	450	190	260	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,170	2,015	2,155	135	80	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	40	50	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	430	190	240	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	435	190	245	15	10	10
Oceania origins	825	425	400	410	215	190
Australian	490	255	235	230	120	110
New Zealander	180	95	80	75	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	170	85	85	110	60	55
Fijian	60	25	35	25	10	10
Hawaiian	15	10	10	30	15	20
Maori	35	15	20	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	30	0	25	20	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	211,600	...	...	37,670	...	...
Owner	143,050	...	...	27,675	...	...
Renter	68,545	...	...	9,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	211,595	...	...	37,670	...	...
Condominium	21,040	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not condominium	190,560	...	...	31,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	211,595	...	...	37,670	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	29,840	...	...	4,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	44,235	...	...	12,995	...	...
3 bedrooms	85,380	...	...	11,550	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	50,880	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	211,595	...	...	37,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	51,925	...	...	9,535	...	...
5 rooms	29,685	...	...	6,755	...	...
6 rooms	32,915	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	30,960	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	66,105	...	...	11,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	211,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	208,140	...	...	37,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	3,455	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	211,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
Suitable	200,675	...	...	36,715	...	...
Not suitable	10,925	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	211,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
1960 or before	74,470	...	...	6,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	61,565	...	...	11,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	24,785	...	...	5,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	20,635	...	...	6,880	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,835	...	...	2,180	...	...
2006 to 2010	10,165	...	...	2,815	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,155	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	211,595	...	...	37,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	196,785	...	...	35,170	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,815	...	...	2,500	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	211,595	...	...	37,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	124,255	...	...	22,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	81,765	...	...	14,855	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	5,580	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	211,595	...	...	37,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,325	...	...	640	...	...
25 to 34 years	27,955	...	...	2,910	...	...
35 to 44 years	34,220	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,050	...	...	5,865	...	...
55 to 64 years	43,335	...	...	8,870	...	...
65 to 74 years	30,660	...	...	8,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,175	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	7,875	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	210,795	...	...	35,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	155,740	...	...	26,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	55,055	...	...	8,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	48,330	...	...	7,720	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	142,455	...	...	25,615	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	48.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	15.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,227	...	...	658	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	970	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,370	...	...	374,975	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,555	...	...	418,292	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	68,525	...	...	9,815	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.5	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.4	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	892	...	...	904	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	947	...	...	999	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,055	214,025	227,030	70,910	33,850	37,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	87,880	43,720	44,155	13,335	6,865	6,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	125,450	62,085	63,355	21,415	9,675	11,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	227,735	108,215	119,520	36,165	17,310	18,855
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	30,600	21,575	9,025	8,880	6,405	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	14,470	8,640	5,830	3,595	1,975	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	16,130	12,930	3,195	5,285	4,430	855
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	99,070	42,415	56,655	15,185	5,480	9,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	8,155	3,530	4,625	2,195	785	1,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	40,695	49,210	9,900	4,640	5,260
Bachelor's degree	60,000	26,045	33,960	6,385	2,865	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	5,980	2,570	3,410	735	340	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,050	1,655	1,395	465	310	160
Master's degree	17,025	8,005	9,010	2,040	935	1,105
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,860	2,425	1,435	275	190	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	285,660	139,455	146,205	40,090	18,900	21,190
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,945	19,070	15,875	4,880	2,810	2,070
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	74,620	38,465	36,160	12,045	5,705	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	176,095	81,925	94,170	23,165	10,385	12,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20,770	14,595	6,170	5,025	3,630	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	9,920	5,950	3,965	2,055	1,115	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,850	8,645	2,205	2,970	2,510	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	78,170	33,605	44,565	10,075	3,435	6,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,700	2,445	3,260	1,280	430	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	71,455	31,285	40,170	6,785	2,890	3,890
Bachelor's degree	47,145	20,005	27,140	4,475	1,880	2,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,690	1,875	2,810	535	240	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,490	1,245	1,245	325	190	135
Master's degree	14,090	6,385	7,700	1,325	510	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,040	1,770	1,270	125	85	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,060	214,025	227,030	70,910	33,850	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	213,325	105,810	107,515	34,745	16,540	18,205
Education	13,525	3,515	10,010	3,010	915	2,095
13. Education	13,525	3,515	10,005	3,005	915	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,155	4,350	4,810	1,045	425	620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,705	1,235	465	270	180	90
50. Visual and performing arts	7,455	3,115	4,340	775	240	530
Humanities	13,365	5,225	8,135	1,435	615	825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,175	235	940	110	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	3,515	1,100	2,415	335	125	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,145	1,120	2,030	465	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	35	45	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,110	630	480	70	35	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,140	680	460	205	120	85
54. History	2,470	1,330	1,140	210	120	90
55. French language and literature/letters	725	105	620	40	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	28,090	9,150	18,935	2,720	855	1,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	60	195	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,995	1,270	1,730	175	70	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,240	350	4,890	750	60	685
22. Legal professions and studies	3,645	1,140	2,510	445	140	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	665	115	550	50	15	30
42. Psychology	3,670	935	2,735	525	135	385
45. Social sciences	11,605	5,275	6,330	760	415	345
Business, management and public administration	41,430	16,100	25,330	6,465	2,155	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	70	10	65	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,190	645	3,545	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	37,160	15,445	21,715	5,945	2,080	3,860
Physical and life sciences and technologies	9,390	4,845	4,545	980	545	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,130	1,835	2,295	455	235	225
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,785	760	1,015	190	100	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	45	45	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,840	2,025	815	235	180	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	550	180	370	95	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,840	4,845	2,990	580	330	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,740	3,775	1,965	400	270	130
25. Library science	625	80	545	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,340	895	445	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	135	100	40	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	47,875	44,150	3,725	8,470	7,900	570
04. Architecture and related services	2,095	1,600	500	140	95	50
14. Engineering	8,665	7,335	1,330	625	565	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	11,470	10,175	1,295	1,400	1,175	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	9,340	9,170	175	2,375	2,280	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,815	9,645	175	2,625	2,520	105
48. Precision production	6,470	6,230	240	1,300	1,255	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,330	1,935	1,395	1,290	815	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,295	1,285	1,015	830	465	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,030	650	385	465	350	110
Health and related fields	39,315	7,220	32,090	7,155	1,290	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	3,435	1,595	1,835	565	285	275
51. Health professions and related programs	34,830	5,050	29,780	6,460	925	5,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,055	575	480	125	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	14,370	6,865	7,505	3,010	1,470	1,545
12. Personal and culinary services	8,210	2,015	6,190	2,030	600	1,425
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	50	25	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	50	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	3,995	2,865	1,130	315	260	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,040	1,880	155	630	555	70
Other	55	0	45	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	55	10	45	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	285,655	139,455	146,205	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	109,570	57,530	52,035	16,925	8,520	8,410
Education	9,840	2,535	7,305	1,705	430	1,275
13. Education	9,835	2,530	7,305	1,705	430	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,050	3,325	3,725	645	215	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,200	870	330	130	75	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,845	2,450	3,395	515	140	375
Humanities	10,095	3,815	6,280	975	390	580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	945	185	760	70	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	2,630	805	1,830	220	75	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,400	840	1,560	345	145	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	75	25	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	810	450	365	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	790	450	340	105	55	50
54. History	1,890	985	905	160	85	70
55. French language and literature/letters	550	70	480	20	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	22,145	7,030	15,115	1,930	555	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	215	50	165	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,515	1,045	1,470	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,000	245	3,755	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	3,070	815	2,255	335	85	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	525	90	435	30	10	15
42. Psychology	2,820	665	2,155	345	70	280
45. Social sciences	9,005	4,115	4,885	545	295	250
Business, management and public administration	32,985	12,525	20,460	4,140	1,295	2,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	0	60	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,410	510	2,900	350	55	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,505	12,005	17,500	3,770	1,235	2,530
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,080	3,475	3,605	645	330	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,135	1,335	1,805	325	145	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,295	545	755	125	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	40	30	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,135	1,430	705	145	115	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	445	125	315	50	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,715	4,260	2,460	440	260	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,165	3,440	1,720	340	230	105
25. Library science	400	55	350	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,030	670	355	30	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	35	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	35,730	32,620	3,110	5,020	4,585	430
04. Architecture and related services	1,705	1,315	395	90	45	40
14. Engineering	6,640	5,475	1,165	365	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	8,940	7,845	1,095	860	685	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,555	6,405	150	1,450	1,370	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,410	7,285	125	1,520	1,445	75
48. Precision production	4,465	4,295	170	735	715	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,670	1,475	1,190	915	550	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,815	955	860	570	320	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	850	520	330	340	230	105
Health and related fields	30,615	5,600	25,015	4,840	850	3,990
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,665	1,220	1,445	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	27,070	3,940	23,130	4,310	585	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	875	440	440	105	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	11,130	5,265	5,870	1,915	925	990
12. Personal and culinary services	6,235	1,435	4,795	1,280	405	875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	20	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,215	2,295	920	240	195	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,615	1,480	130	385	315	70
Other	45	10	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	10	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,055	214,030	227,030	70,910	33,855	37,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	213,325	105,810	107,515	34,745	16,540	18,205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	227,730	108,215	119,520	36,160	17,310	18,855
Location of study inside Canada	192,210	90,580	101,625	31,185	14,685	16,505
Same as province or territory of residence	183,530	86,495	97,035	21,615	9,970	11,645
Different than province or territory of residence	8,675	4,085	4,585	9,570	4,715	4,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35,530	17,635	17,895	4,980	2,630	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	5,835	2,865	2,970	1,340	805	530
Philippines	2,485	820	1,665	185	40	145
India	2,960	1,525	1,440	335	175	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,150	2,325	1,825	975	500	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,415	615	800	45	15	25
France	195	110	85	45	35	10
Other	18,490	9,385	9,110	2,050	1,050	1,005
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	285,660	139,460	146,205	40,090	18,900	21,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	109,565	57,530	52,035	16,925	8,515	8,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	176,095	81,925	94,170	23,165	10,380	12,780
Location of study inside Canada	150,165	69,735	80,430	20,600	9,130	11,465
Same as province or territory of residence	143,670	66,655	77,015	15,105	6,595	8,515
Different than province or territory of residence	6,495	3,080	3,415	5,490	2,540	2,950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25,925	12,190	13,735	2,565	1,250	1,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	4,610	2,155	2,450	720	410	315
Philippines	2,030	660	1,375	140	40	100
India	2,330	1,140	1,190	295	145	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,865	1,000	870	370	160	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,150	485	660	40	15	25
France	165	95	70	30	15	10
Other	13,775	6,655	7,120	975	465	510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,055	214,025	227,035	70,910	33,850	37,060
In the labour force	278,640	144,050	134,585	38,320	19,455	18,865
Employed	259,065	133,290	125,775	35,085	17,630	17,455
Unemployed	19,575	10,760	8,810	3,235	1,825	1,410
Not in the labour force	162,415	69,970	92,440	32,590	14,395	18,190
Participation rate	63.2	67.3	59.3	54.0	57.5	50.9
Employment rate	58.7	62.3	55.4	49.5	52.1	47.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.5	8.4	9.4	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,060	214,030	227,030	70,910	33,850	37,060
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	154,910	66,825	88,090	29,530	13,020	16,510
Worked	286,140	147,200	138,940	41,380	20,830	20,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	149,070	83,445	65,625	17,000	9,340	7,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	137,070	63,760	73,310	24,380	11,495	12,885
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.4	42.7	40.1	40.5	39.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	278,640	144,055	134,585	38,320	19,455	18,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	560	285	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,325	37,760	19,165	18,590
Employee	243,900	122,890	121,010	31,095	15,250	15,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	28,085	17,770	10,320	6,665	3,915	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	278,640	144,055	134,590	38,320	19,455	18,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	565	280	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	271,990	140,660	131,325	37,755	19,165	18,590
0 Management occupations	26,770	16,430	10,340	4,650	2,805	1,845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	38,810	11,560	27,255	4,850	1,120	3,730
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15,600	12,580	3,015	1,635	1,220	415
3 Health occupations	21,740	4,200	17,545	2,995	575	2,415
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	33,110	10,730	22,380	3,285	975	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,760	3,625	4,130	895	385	510
6 Sales and service occupations	66,560	27,500	39,060	9,555	3,660	5,895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40,685	38,320	2,365	6,350	5,900	450
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,685	3,595	1,090	2,185	1,535	655
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	16,275	12,125	4,145	1,355	995	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	278,645	144,055	134,585	38,320	19,455	18,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	6,655	3,395	3,260	560	285	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	271,985	140,660	131,330	37,760	19,170	18,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,860	1,750	1,115	2,900	1,790	1,110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	285	35	785	685	95
22 Utilities	1,315	990	320	145	105	35
23 Construction	20,110	17,610	2,500	3,560	3,145	420
31-33 Manufacturing	33,155	25,375	7,780	2,745	2,045	695
41 Wholesale trade	11,105	7,770	3,340	945	640	305
44-45 Retail trade	32,200	14,575	17,625	4,715	2,060	2,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	11,465	8,525	2,940	1,245	865	385
51 Information and cultural industries	5,545	3,205	2,345	430	220	215
52 Finance and insurance	10,830	4,335	6,500	995	305	690
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,870	2,600	2,270	840	435	400
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15,705	8,550	7,155	1,770	865	905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	400	170	230	30	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	14,125	8,360	5,765	1,370	800	560
61 Educational services	24,300	8,100	16,200	1,975	645	1,325
62 Health care and social assistance	36,280	6,460	29,825	4,980	870	4,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,840	2,580	2,260	955	520	430
72 Accommodation and food services	18,320	7,285	11,040	3,705	1,425	2,280
81 Other services (except public administration)	11,740	5,520	6,220	1,690	705	985
91 Public administration	12,485	6,625	5,860	1,995	1,015	980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	259,065	133,290	125,775	35,085	17,630	17,455
Worked at home	15,785	7,575	8,210	3,845	1,895	1,950
Worked outside Canada	985	720	265	125	65	60
No fixed workplace address	29,165	21,435	7,730	4,540	3,375	1,165
Worked at usual place	213,130	103,560	109,570	26,570	12,285	14,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	213,135	103,560	109,575	26,570	12,290	14,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	142,620	63,325	79,290	15,370	6,750	8,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	9,225	4,370	4,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	70,100	40,005	30,090	1,595	915	680
Commute to a different province or territory	420	230	190	380	255	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	242,295	124,990	117,300	31,110	15,665	15,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	183,830	99,285	84,545	24,550	12,480	12,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	17,350	7,800	9,555	2,070	895	1,170
Public transit	25,540	10,615	14,930	400	155	245
Walked	11,210	4,710	6,495	2,815	1,245	1,570
Bicycle	2,245	1,585	660	510	340	165
Other method	2,120	1,005	1,115	765	550	215
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	242,295	124,990	117,300	31,110	15,665	15,445
Less than 15 minutes	52,365	23,475	28,885	16,885	7,725	9,160
15 to 29 minutes	92,595	44,985	47,615	8,785	4,540	4,240
30 to 44 minutes	47,840	26,055	21,785	2,820	1,695	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	21,280	12,710	8,570	1,205	730	475
60 minutes and over	28,215	17,765	10,445	1,415	975	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	242,295	124,990	117,305	31,110	15,665	15,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	21,160	15,895	5,270	1,925	1,460	470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	45,135	28,000	17,130	6,080	3,875	2,205
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	58,895	28,360	30,530	7,845	4,150	3,695
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	48,540	18,960	29,585	7,185	2,535	4,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	26,495	10,970	15,525	3,795	1,435	2,360
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	42,075	22,810	19,265	4,280	2,215	2,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	295,380	151,820	143,555	42,870	21,530	21,340
Single responses	292,690	150,525	142,165	42,555	21,365	21,185
Official languages	291,015	149,605	141,410	42,140	21,135	21,000
English	289,890	149,295	140,590	42,060	21,105	20,955
French	1,125	310	815	80	35	45
Non-official languages	1,670	920	755	415	230	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,675	915	760	405	225	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	60	50	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	95	45	45	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	65	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	890	505	390	375	205	165
Albanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	285	175	115	10	0	0
Baltic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	280	170	110	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	10
Czech	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	30	0	0	0
Russian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Serbian	90	65	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	205	125	85	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	75	340	185	155
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	45	40	340	190	150
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	350	175	170	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	160	110	50	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	160	55	110	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	10	40	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	420	250	170	20	15	0
Chinese languages	400	240	165	20	15	0
Cantonese	165	120	50	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	220	115	105	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	10	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,685	1,295	1,390	310	165	150
English and French	690	260	430	70	30	40
English and non-official language	1,960	1,025	935	245	135	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	295,375	151,825	143,555	42,865	21,530	21,335
None	284,555	146,755	137,800	41,490	20,875	20,615
English	1,545	610	935	245	125	120
French	3,005	1,105	1,900	435	240	200
Non-official language	6,080	3,250	2,830	655	275	375
Aboriginal	15	10	10	80	15	65
Non-Aboriginal	6,065	3,240	2,820	575	265	310
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	170	85	85	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	522,360	255,865	266,500	79,850	38,460	41,390
Non-movers	460,065	225,005	235,060	67,980	32,765	35,220
Movers	62,295	30,860	31,440	11,865	5,695	6,170
Non-migrants	40,575	19,930	20,645	5,345	2,560	2,780
Migrants	21,720	10,925	10,790	6,520	3,130	3,385
Internal migrants	17,035	8,385	8,655	6,175	3,010	3,165
Intraprovincial migrants	15,315	7,470	7,850	4,505	2,160	2,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,715	915	800	1,675	850	820
External migrants	4,680	2,545	2,140	345	120	220
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	499,650	244,260	255,390	77,630	37,340	40,290
Non-movers	320,160	156,205	163,955	46,530	22,380	24,150
Movers	179,495	88,060	91,435	31,095	14,960	16,140
Non-migrants	113,675	55,500	58,175	12,480	6,095	6,385
Migrants	65,820	32,565	33,260	18,620	8,865	9,755
Internal migrants	50,675	24,805	25,865	17,670	8,400	9,260
Intraprovincial migrants	46,210	22,620	23,595	12,780	6,065	6,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,460	2,185	2,270	4,885	2,340	2,545
External migrants	15,150	7,755	7,390	950	465	490