Census Profile, 2016 Census
The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	The District of Algoma Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : The District of Algoma Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,084	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,805	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	59,746	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,654	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2.7	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	41,266.67	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,085	55,270	57,815	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	15,870	8,155	7,715	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	5,260	2,685	2,580	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	5,320	2,790	2,525	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	5,295	2,680	2,615	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	70,450	34,680	35,775	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	5,680	3,010	2,675	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	6,290	3,265	3,025	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	5,920	2,980	2,935	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	5,750	2,810	2,935	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	5,720	2,735	2,985	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	5,875	2,830	3,045	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	6,760	3,325	3,435	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	8,915	4,260	4,655	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	10,225	4,890	5,335	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	9,325	4,580	4,750	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	26,765	12,440	14,325	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	8,525	4,225	4,300	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	6,295	3,005	3,295	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	4,875	2,300	2,570	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	3,680	1,680	2,005	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	3,390	1,235	2,155	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	2,250	910	1,345	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	900	280	625	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	215	50	165	610	140	475
100 years and over	20	0	25	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.8	13.3	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	62.3	62.7	61.9	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	23.7	22.5	24.8	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	3.0	2.2	3.7	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	45.5	44.5	46.5	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	49.1	47.8	50.2	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	34,690	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,595	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,975	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,160	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	1,615	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,705	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,365	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	390	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	16,050	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	19,885	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	7,020	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	5,325	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	2,375	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,065	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,220	47,115	50,100	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	56,320	28,175	28,150	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	45,755	22,895	22,855	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	10,565	5,275	5,290	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	40,895	18,945	21,950	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	23,190	12,750	10,445	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	3,285	1,560	1,725	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	6,515	2,890	3,620	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	7,900	1,745	6,160	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,610	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	20,240	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	6,605	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	4,960	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	1,805	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,610	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	27,710	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	22,430	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	5,280	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,900	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	4,570	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,710	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	16,385	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,325	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	5,110	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	4,540	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	1,675	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,900	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	3,855	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	1,490	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	555	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,260	10,065	11,200	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	32,565	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,975	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,590	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	520	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,565	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	16,050	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,520	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	111,740	54,790	56,945	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	97,455	48,400	49,055	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	385	175	210	120	60	60
English and French	13,525	6,085	7,435	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	370	125	240	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	111,735	54,790	56,945	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	104,930	51,590	53,335	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	6,295	3,000	3,300	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	170	90	75	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	350	115	230	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,380	3,045	3,335	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.6	5.9	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	111,740	54,795	56,945	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	110,390	54,170	56,220	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	101,730	49,985	51,745	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	95,050	46,830	48,215	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	6,685	3,155	3,530	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	8,660	4,190	4,475	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	505	220	280	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	490	215	275	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	470	210	260	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	470	210	260	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,155	3,965	4,185	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	225	185	45	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	225	180	45	1,245	700	545
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	220	175	45	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	25	10	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	15	50	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	5	0	5	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	275	150	120
Kannada	5	5	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	20	5	15	115	70	45
Telugu	25	15	10	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,515	3,140	3,375	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	430	520	585	310	275
Baltic languages	60	25	35	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	885	405	480	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	140	70	75	30	20	15
Czech	45	30	15	35	20	15
Macedonian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	375	145	225	105	55	50
Russian	30	15	20	220	120	100
Serbian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	35	20	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	190	90	100	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,450	675	775	715	425	290
Afrikaans	5	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	40	20	20	55	30	20
Dutch	225	110	115	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,095	515	580	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	20	10	10	55	45	15
Swedish	40	15	25	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	45	30	15	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	285	155	130	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	260	140	115	1,325	800	530
Bengali	50	25	20	325	220	105
Gujarati	70	40	30	70	45	25
Hindi	70	40	30	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	15	10	10	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Urdu	15	10	5	285	165	120
Iranian languages	30	15	10	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	15	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,785	1,850	1,935	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,345	1,645	1,705	105	60	45
Portuguese	210	100	110	165	90	70
Romanian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Spanish	205	100	110	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	20	5	15	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	35	15	15	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	10	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	5	0	30	15	15
Swahili	5	5	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	25	15	15	125	70	55
American Sign Language	5	5	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	120	125	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	245	115	125	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	100	50	45	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	115	55	65	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	15	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	45	35	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	870	395	470	90	20	70
Estonian	85	35	50	20	10	10
Finnish	675	310	370	20	5	20
Hungarian	110	50	55	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,345	620	725	1,700	820	880
English and French	655	295	355	585	250	335
English and non-official language	645	300	345	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	30	15	20	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	111,735	54,790	56,945	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	110,125	54,025	56,100	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	107,545	52,850	54,695	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	105,030	51,680	53,355	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	2,510	1,165	1,345	935	465	475
Non-official languages	2,580	1,175	1,405	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	130	65	70	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	130	65	70	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	130	65	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	130	60	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,450	1,110	1,335	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	80	25	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	80	20	790	400	390
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	100	80	20	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	20	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	20	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tamil	15	5	10	55	30	25
Telugu	15	10	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,855	810	1,045	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	80	115	195	100	100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	190	80	110	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	35	10	20	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	95	35	55	30	15	15
Russian	15	5	10	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	400	195	205	155	85	70
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	5	10
Danish	5	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	15	10	10	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	370	180	190	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	60	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	115	60	55	685	410	275
Bengali	25	15	5	150	105	45
Gujarati	35	20	20	20	10	10
Hindi	30	15	20	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	5	0	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	5	0	0	130	70	60
Iranian languages	15	5	5	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,120	465	650	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	965	385	575	20	10	10
Portuguese	65	30	40	50	25	25
Romanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Spanish	85	50	35	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	5	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	45	25	20	210	120	90
American Sign Language	10	5	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	15	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	70	70	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	135	70	70	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	40	15	20	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	45	40	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	205	85	120	25	10	10
Estonian	10	0	5	10	5	5
Finnish	155	70	90	0	5	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,615	765	840	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	390	175	215	400	185	215
English and non-official language	1,195	580	610	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	5	5	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	111,735	54,790	56,945	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	103,010	50,810	52,205	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	2,290	1,055	1,235	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	3,210	1,375	1,830	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	3,175	1,525	1,650	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	515	250	260	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	2,660	1,275	1,380	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	10	5	5	45	25	25
French and non-official language	45	20	25	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	95,230	46,370	48,860	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,165	44,950	47,215	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,719	38,544	25,489	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,205	44,950	47,255	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,267	35,029	24,008	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,385	39,730	39,650	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,703	35,080	21,848	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,865	33,370	38,500	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,204	9,803	8,852	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,075	33,145	28,940	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,915	31,971	25,136	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	95,255	46,400	48,850	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,105	44,865	47,240	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,705	48,111	33,672	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	92,150	44,870	47,285	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,861	40,468	29,540	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,225	39,715	39,510	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,398	45,929	30,828	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,725	33,355	38,370	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,862	10,035	9,712	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,045	33,015	29,040	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,025	43,062	32,298	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	95,250	46,400	48,850	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,585	13,960	11,620	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,917	63,478	45,305	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,913	67,078	51,308	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	81.3	84.7	76.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.8	65.8	58.7	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	18.7	15.3	23.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	95,225	46,365	48,855	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	3,060	1,420	1,640	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	92,165	44,945	47,215	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	96.8	96.9	96.6	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,070	4,790	7,275	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	17,180	6,315	10,865	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	14,720	5,990	8,730	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	12,120	6,175	5,950	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	9,305	4,705	4,595	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	6,700	3,685	3,015	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	4,860	2,850	2,010	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,610	1,480	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	3,180	2,175	1,010	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,775	1,760	1,015	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	5,175	3,910	1,265	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,100	3,090	1,005	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	1,080	820	260	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	95,225	46,370	48,855	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	3,025	1,420	1,605	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	92,205	44,950	47,255	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	96.9	96.7	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	4,865	7,625	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	17,835	6,590	11,245	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	16,920	7,085	9,835	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,830	7,200	6,625	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,950	5,300	4,655	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	6,870	4,095	2,775	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	3,415	1,725	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	4,055	2,615	1,445	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	5,110	3,785	1,330	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	2,205	1,610	595	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,165	875	290	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	1,740	1,300	440	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	95,225	46,365	48,855	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	33,145	13,225	19,920	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	62,080	33,140	28,935	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	65.2	71.5	59.2	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,400	7,575	4,820	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,200	3,040	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	7,960	3,400	4,560	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	2,855	3,890	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	5,715	2,365	3,355	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,190	2,335	2,855	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	3,990	2,195	1,795	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	1,820	1,190	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,060	2,015	1,045	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	8,760	6,395	2,365	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	2,560	1,785	775	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,355	1,520	835	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	3,845	3,085	755	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,650	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,387	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,908	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,050	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,439	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,632	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,605	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,098	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,647	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,665	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,004	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,407	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,045	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,882	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,894	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,615	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,750	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,552	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,655	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	590	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,030	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,465	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,105	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,470	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,675	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,715	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,600	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,395	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,875	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,235	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,265	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,625	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,655	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	840	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,035	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,570	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,440	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,665	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,085	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,970	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,020	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,595	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,830	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,060	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,495	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,940	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,450	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,030	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,390	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,400	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,245	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,515	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,536	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,899	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,665	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,442	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,865	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,475	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,009	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,535	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,565	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,001	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,002	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,505	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,238	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,862	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,575	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,736	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,153	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,657	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,939	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,565	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,451	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,842	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,195	9,135	10,060	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,877	30,187	25,050	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,416	27,826	24,062	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,190	9,220	9,970	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,084	38,606	33,752	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,461	33,062	29,980	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,065	54,505	56,560	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,320	28,560	31,760	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	12,435	5,995	6,440	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	13,000	5,565	7,440	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	12,400	5,855	6,545	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	11,585	5,665	5,920	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	10,900	5,475	5,420	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	50,750	25,950	24,805	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	10,350	5,160	5,185	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	10,675	5,415	5,260	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	11,290	5,815	5,475	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	11,045	5,735	5,310	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	7,400	3,830	3,570	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,845	52,910	54,935	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	18,230	9,400	8,830	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	5,990	3,095	2,895	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	64,710	31,730	32,980	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	24,900	11,785	13,120	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,570	7,940	9,625	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	4,010	2,090	1,920	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	1,530	790	740	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	10,420	4,800	5,620	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	3,140	1,050	2,090	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.3	15.0	17.5	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	22.0	22.2	21.7	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.5	25.5	25.6	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	15.1	17.0	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.9	15.9	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,925	3,905	4,020	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	1,600	840	760	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	685	365	320	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	5,900	2,920	2,980	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	430	150	275	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.4	7.3	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.8	8.9	8.6	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.8	11.1	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.0	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.3	2.1	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,090	54,530	56,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	110,725	54,425	56,300	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	110,340	54,260	56,075	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	13,850	6,215	7,635	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	11,150	5,365	5,785	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	1,105	480	625	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	1,080	470	610	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	65	25	40	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	10	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	25	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,020	445	570	0	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	1,005	445	560	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,050	4,890	5,165	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	255	200	50	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	15	10	10	20	10	15
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	250	195	55	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	230	185	45	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	15	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	15	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	10	80	1,315	530	785
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	0	75	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	15	10	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	60	40	20	450	245	210
Kannada	10	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	75	80
Tamil	30	15	10	245	145	100
Telugu	25	15	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,060	3,860	4,200	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	10	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	945	410	535	855	450	405
Baltic languages	35	15	20	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	915	395	520	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	135	50	80	65	45	20
Czech	105	45	60	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	420	175	240	125	85	40
Russian	65	15	50	515	250	265
Serbian	10	10	10	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Slovak	35	20	10	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	65	95	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	20	15	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	10	30	30	0
Welsh	10	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	1,595	730	865	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	10	15	0	85	50	40
Danish	30	15	15	100	55	45
Dutch	215	95	120	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,310	620	690	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	10	20	130	75	55
Swedish	55	15	40	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	435	250	190	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	430	245	190	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	80	40	40	370	240	125
Gujarati	100	55	45	60	35	20
Hindi	235	140	100	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	25	10	15
Nepali	45	10	30	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	35	10	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	35	30	10	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	10	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	15	0	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	5,095	2,475	2,620	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	4,320	2,090	2,220	360	190	165
Portuguese	290	145	150	395	215	180
Romanian	15	0	10	55	30	25
Spanish	545	250	295	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	15
Japanese	50	30	20	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	25	15	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	10	10	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	255	110	145	710	315	395
American Sign Language	120	55	70	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	140	60	80	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	280	150	130	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	275	145	130	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	115	65	50	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	130	60	65	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	10	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	15	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	955	460	495	120	35	80
Estonian	90	50	35	25	15	10
Finnish	745	340	405	15	0	10
Hungarian	120	70	50	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,085	54,530	56,555	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,190	53,620	55,570	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,085	9,875	9,210	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,110	43,745	46,360	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,895	910	985	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,085	54,530	56,555	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	101,780	50,015	51,765	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	8,885	4,260	4,630	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	6,740	3,235	3,510	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	560	250	310	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	460	210	250	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	725	370	360	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	295	160	135	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	430	205	220	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	395	195	200	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	420	255	165	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	8,885	4,260	4,630	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	1,385	675	710	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	1,940	1,005	940	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	2,565	1,155	1,415	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	2,675	1,285	1,385	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	325	140	180	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,885	4,260	4,630	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	1,550	630	915	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	15	10	10	30	15	15
Colombia	0	10	0	110	50	65
El Salvador	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyana	20	0	20	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	50	30	25	110	45	70
Mexico	25	15	15	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	10	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	45	20	20	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,215	495	725	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	155	60	90	300	155	145
Europe	6,355	3,135	3,220	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	45	20	25
Croatia	80	35	45	10	10	0
France	50	20	30	160	95	70
Germany	710	340	375	365	210	155
Greece	40	20	20	30	20	10
Hungary	110	65	45	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	180	95	85
Italy	2,325	1,165	1,160	80	60	20
Netherlands	175	90	90	95	55	40
Poland	220	90	130	75	50	30
Portugal	210	105	105	140	80	60
Romania	20	10	10	55	15	35
Russian Federation	20	15	10	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	20	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	25	10	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,475	685	790	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	810	435	380	465	270	195
Africa	90	65	25	1,215	655	560
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	10	10	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	45	30	15	535	280	260
Asia	835	390	445	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	10	0	10	45	15	25
Bangladesh	50	20	25	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	65	110	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	20	80	60	25
India	210	120	95	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	220	115	105
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	25	20	35	0	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	25	15	10	245	145	95
Philippines	75	0	75	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	15	10	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	35	20	25	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	110	70	40	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	35	20	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	395	195	205	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	95	45	50	460	230	230
Brazil	10	0	10	20	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	45	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	55	25	30	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	0	0	10	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	10	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	10	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	170	110	60
Africa	30	25	10	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	210	110	95
Asia	205	95	115	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	20	10	10	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	10	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	65	55	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	10	0	10	55	30	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Philippines	30	0	25	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,085	54,535	56,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,700	4,730	4,965	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,305	7,830	8,475	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	85,085	41,970	43,115	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,235	1,070	1,165	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	885	455	420	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	285	95	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	500	170	325	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,135	465	665	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	210	135	75	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,090	54,530	56,555	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,365	7,160	8,200	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,015	7,040	7,970	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,315	4,165	5,150	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	5,645	2,850	2,795	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	55	25	30	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	205	75	125	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	145	40	105	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,725	47,370	48,355	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,085	54,535	56,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	7,850	3,490	4,365	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	103,235	51,045	52,190	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,090	54,530	56,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,075	2,410	2,670	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,020	2,375	2,645	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,470	2,080	2,390	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	540	290	245	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	30	30	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	30	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,880	5,700	6,185	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,440	5,485	5,955	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,970	3,185	3,785	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,415	2,275	2,145	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	25	25	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	435	210	230	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	420	200	220	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	94,130	46,430	47,700	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,090	54,530	56,555	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,580	1,330	1,245	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	570	300	275	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	475	235	240	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	650	325	325	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	150	50	105	1,390	550	835
Latin American	105	45	65	635	305	330
Arab	235	195	40	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	10	45	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	220	90	125
Korean	110	65	50	80	30	45
Japanese	40	30	15	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	80	40	30	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	90	45	45	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,505	53,200	55,310	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,090	54,530	56,555	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	16,955	8,105	8,855	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,930	5,505	6,425	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	80	35	45	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	5,445	2,800	2,645	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	38,260	18,525	19,735	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	155	90	65	490	235	255
American	1,365	635	725	1,890	960	930
Canadian	37,375	18,080	19,295	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	75	30	40	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Québécois	55	25	20	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	86,685	42,445	44,240	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	54,060	26,085	27,975	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	30	0	20	35	15	15
English	30,605	14,615	15,985	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	23,865	11,215	12,650	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	20	0	15	50	35	20
Scottish	23,590	11,425	12,170	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	1,840	850	995	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,120	1,025	1,100	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	26,660	12,725	13,930	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,660	12,725	13,935	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,935	7,400	7,535	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	555	240	315	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	315	205	110	195	95	105
Dutch	3,555	1,730	1,825	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	20	10	10	55	25	25
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	11,015	5,465	5,550	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	10	10	10	0	0	0
Swiss	435	220	215	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	25	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,860	3,670	4,185	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	600	340	265	685	345	340
Finnish	4,840	2,285	2,555	240	95	150
Icelandic	210	80	130	190	100	90
Norwegian	935	420	520	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,825	785	1,040	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	70	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	10,180	4,935	5,250	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	40	25	15	80	40	40
Byelorussian	15	10	0	35	15	15
Czech	265	135	130	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	195	115	80	55	15	45
Estonian	330	195	130	35	20	15
Hungarian	635	305	335	415	175	240
Latvian	90	40	50	70	45	25
Lithuanian	265	145	125	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	3,820	1,850	1,970	1,540	735	805
Romanian	230	130	110	180	85	100
Russian	610	300	315	910	480	430
Slovak	275	145	130	65	25	45
Ukrainian	4,845	2,225	2,620	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	19,475	9,805	9,670	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	10	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	805	415	390	160	90	75
Cypriot	10	10	10	20	10	0
Greek	245	130	115	380	220	165
Italian	17,565	8,845	8,720	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	30	20	10	20	0	20
Maltese	135	70	65	135	80	50
Montenegrin	15	0	10	10	10	0
Portuguese	480	240	240	1,215	595	615
Serbian	35	20	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	15	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	115	65	50	15	0	10
Spanish	365	155	215	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	90	65	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	235	135	105	1,065	550	520
Basque	20	10	10	65	45	20
Jewish	120	60	65	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	100	70	35	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	480	225	255	885	455	430
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	35	10	30	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	10	20	140	85	55
Dominican	15	10	15	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	220	120	95	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	10	10	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	60	25	35	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	35	20	10	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	30	10	20	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	240	135	105	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	40	20	20	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	0	10	0	45	20	25
Chilean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	55	30	30
Guatemalan	0	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	30	10	15	55	35	25
Hispanic	10	0	10	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	70	45	25	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Salvadorean	10	10	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	10	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	25	45
African origins	495	280	210	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	150	80	70	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	10	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	65	30	40	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	30	25	10
North African origins	50	30	20	630	380	250
Algerian	10	0	10	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	10	10	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	20	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	50	25	20	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	15	10	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	65	25	40
Other African origins	280	170	110	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	215	135	75	755	345	415
Asian origins	2,240	1,140	1,100	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	635	365	265	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	105	20	355	200	160
Armenian	20	0	10	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	215	110	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	10	10	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	220	95	125	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	70	45	25	35	20	15
Syrian	110	75	40	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	40	25	10	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	20	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	670	350	315	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	70	40	35	240	155	85
Bengali	10	10	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	435	235	195	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	35	10	25	95	60	40
Pakistani	65	30	30	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	35	25	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	50	15	40	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	985	440	545	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	10	10	10	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	25	20	0
Chinese	565	255	310	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	185	55	125	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Japanese	65	40	25	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	110	60	45	100	35	60
Laotian	10	10	0	25	10	20
Malaysian	15	0	10	120	70	50
Mongolian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	0	15	30	20	10
Thai	10	0	10	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	0	20	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	115	65	50	240	115	125
Australian	105	55	45	165	75	85
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,665	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	36,175	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	14,215	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	275	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	1,180	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	49,485	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,665	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	110	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	5,480	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,395	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,560	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,120	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,665	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,885	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	8,395	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	8,900	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	7,320	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,160	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,665	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	50,470	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	49,645	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,015	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	17,140	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,115	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,535	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,595	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,150	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,000	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,660	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,360	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,300	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,665	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,345	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,755	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	560	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,665	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,460	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,320	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,340	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,005	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	11,510	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,280	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,680	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	2,065	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,205	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	39,015	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,185	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,305	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,250	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	806	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	190,131	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	213,102	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,990	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	21.8	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	750	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	768	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	95,250	46,400	48,850	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,035	9,815	10,225	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,620	12,820	14,805	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,595	23,765	23,825	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,545	6,865	1,675	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,820	2,775	1,045	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,725	4,090	630	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,160	9,940	13,225	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,495	625	865	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,400	6,335	8,065	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	10,710	4,430	6,280	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,090	485	600	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	355	240	115	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	1,910	955	955	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	340	225	115	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,100	28,115	29,990	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,980	3,590	3,395	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,360	7,890	8,470	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,760	16,635	18,120	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,280	4,240	1,045	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,385	1,745	645	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,900	2,495	400	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,700	7,535	10,165	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	955	415	540	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,815	4,450	6,365	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	8,175	3,210	4,965	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	755	330	430	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	165	100	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	1,360	590	775	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	255	160	95	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	95,255	46,400	48,855	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,660	22,630	25,025	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	3,150	800	2,350	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	3,145	795	2,350	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,015	455	555	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	155	30	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	830	300	530	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	1,720	715	1,010	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	135	30	110	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	475	125	345	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	430	170	265	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	65	30	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	130	70	1,325	740	585
54. History	300	180	120	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	80	25	55	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,050	1,490	3,560	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	20	45	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	240	80	160	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,255	95	1,160	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	690	220	465	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	20	45	170	40	130
42. Psychology	1,190	305	880	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	1,540	750	795	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	7,635	2,290	5,345	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,370	220	1,150	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,260	2,070	4,190	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	760	540	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	650	345	300	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	215	130	85	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	15	15	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	325	235	90	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	40	55	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,250	760	490	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,025	645	380	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	75	10	65	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	90	35	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	10	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,075	11,620	455	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	140	120	20	275	200	75
14. Engineering	890	830	60	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,730	2,545	195	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	2,475	2,425	50	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,560	75	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	2,200	2,140	65	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,460	1,110	350	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	155	90	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,210	955	255	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	8,810	1,485	7,325	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	670	400	270	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	8,030	1,005	7,020	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	75	35	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,110	2,285	1,830	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,755	380	1,375	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	1,365	965	400	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	970	915	50	11,490	10,795	695
Other	10	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,105	28,115	29,985	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,345	11,475	11,870	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	2,080	455	1,625	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	2,080	455	1,625	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	705	300	405	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	65	25	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	615	235	380	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	1,140	470	675	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	25	65	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	290	60	230	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	320	130	190	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	45	15	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	70	45	835	475	355
54. History	210	120	90	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,945	1,065	2,880	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	30	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	200	80	120	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,055	75	985	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	555	160	400	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	130	30	100
42. Psychology	850	185	665	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	1,175	545	635	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	5,765	1,685	4,085	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,105	160	945	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,655	1,525	3,135	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	915	505	410	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	490	245	245	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	100	50	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	205	135	70	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,030	610	425	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	875	540	335	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	50	0	45	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	50	30	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,305	7,915	380	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	95	75	20	230	165	65
14. Engineering	585	540	45	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,885	155	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,645	1,595	45	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,490	2,435	55	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	1,445	1,385	60	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,090	785	300	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	110	80	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	675	220	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	6,655	1,120	5,530	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	330	220	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	6,020	740	5,280	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	55	30	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,125	1,735	1,390	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	250	1,015	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	1,100	775	325	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	695	45	9,330	8,825	505
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	15	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	95,250	46,400	48,855	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,660	22,635	25,025	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,595	23,765	23,825	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	43,450	21,545	21,910	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	41,575	20,590	20,980	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,875	950	930	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,140	2,225	1,915	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,590	1,365	1,225	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	35	0	35	820	305	515
India	125	60	65	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	380	210	165	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	25	335	190	140
France	15	0	10	125	65	60
Other	960	565	395	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,105	28,115	29,985	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,345	11,475	11,870	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,755	16,640	18,120	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	32,140	15,380	16,765	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	30,855	14,710	16,145	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	1,290	675	620	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,610	1,260	1,360	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,875	910	965	1,375	725	650
Philippines	30	0	30	765	295	470
India	120	60	55	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	45	35	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	25	285	165	125
France	10	0	10	110	55	55
Other	465	220	240	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	95,255	46,400	48,850	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	52,085	26,745	25,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	46,680	23,450	23,230	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	5,405	3,295	2,105	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	43,175	19,655	23,515	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	54.7	57.6	51.9	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	49.0	50.5	47.6	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.3	8.3	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	95,250	46,400	48,855	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	39,995	17,900	22,090	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	55,260	28,495	26,760	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,295	14,445	11,850	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,965	14,060	14,910	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	41.4	41.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	52,080	26,745	25,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,785	26,115	24,665	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	46,500	23,495	23,005	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,285	2,620	1,660	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	52,085	26,745	25,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,785	26,115	24,665	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	4,360	2,585	1,780	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,410	1,600	4,810	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,655	2,100	560	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	4,475	760	3,715	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,395	1,975	4,420	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	410	510	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	12,865	4,840	8,020	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,195	8,725	470	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,390	1,250	140	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,105	1,875	235	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	52,080	26,745	25,335	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,300	630	670	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,785	26,120	24,665	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	860	615	245	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	975	905	75	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	510	365	140	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	3,945	3,610	335	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	4,785	4,200	590	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	1,010	800	205	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	6,290	2,875	3,415	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,105	1,570	535	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	590	315	275	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	1,120	335	785	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	635	330	305	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,600	825	780	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	15	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,810	1,505	1,300	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	3,865	1,105	2,765	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	7,920	1,215	6,710	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	745	770	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	4,305	1,510	2,800	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,025	1,070	960	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	3,900	2,220	1,675	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	46,675	23,450	23,230	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	2,180	1,090	1,095	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	220	105	115	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	4,760	3,665	1,085	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	39,520	18,595	20,930	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,520	18,595	20,930	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	32,175	14,815	17,360	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,895	2,855	3,040	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,285	770	515	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	165	155	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,275	22,265	22,020	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,755	18,775	17,975	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,925	1,220	1,700	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	1,315	540	775	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	2,435	1,085	1,350	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	315	260	50	315	260	55
Other method	535	370	160	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,280	22,260	22,020	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	24,600	11,575	13,020	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	13,345	6,845	6,500	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	3,380	1,955	1,425	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,355	745	610	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	1,605	1,135	465	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,275	22,260	22,015	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,960	2,200	755	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,380	4,745	2,635	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,620	5,735	4,890	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,595	4,175	7,425	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,380	1,570	2,810	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,335	3,835	3,500	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,105	29,385	27,715	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	56,685	29,240	27,445	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	56,550	29,170	27,375	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	55,895	29,000	26,895	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	660	170	485	945	310	640
Non-official languages	135	70	70	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	125	60	65	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	120	55	60	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	110	55	55	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	50	45	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	420	145	275	655	230	420
English and French	375	145	235	480	135	340
English and non-official language	40	10	35	170	95	70
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,100	29,385	27,715	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	53,785	28,090	25,690	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	460	150	310	1,115	405	710
French	2,360	940	1,420	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	460	195	265	995	475	520
Aboriginal	130	45	90	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	325	150	175	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	15	30	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,130	53,985	56,150	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	97,955	48,215	49,735	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	12,175	5,765	6,410	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	8,170	3,820	4,350	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	4,010	1,945	2,060	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	3,755	1,855	1,900	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	3,345	1,615	1,730	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	415	245	165	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	255	90	160	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,825	51,875	53,950	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	73,100	36,140	36,955	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	32,725	15,735	16,995	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	20,720	9,895	10,825	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	12,010	5,835	6,170	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	11,225	5,455	5,770	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	10,110	4,870	5,240	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,115	580	535	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	785	385	395	6,370	3,410	2,965